diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/compiler')
26 files changed, 968 insertions, 481 deletions
diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/Makefile b/lib/compiler/src/Makefile index 299b2892fc..f75beaba20 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/Makefile +++ b/lib/compiler/src/Makefile @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ MODULES = \ beam_asm \ beam_block \ beam_bool \ + beam_bs \ beam_bsm \ beam_clean \ beam_dead \ @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ MODULES = \ beam_opcodes \ beam_peep \ beam_receive \ + beam_reorder \ beam_split \ beam_trim \ beam_type \ diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl index 0321b1c07b..10dbaf462c 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_block.erl @@ -23,14 +23,13 @@ -module(beam_block). -export([module/2]). --import(lists, [mapfoldl/3,reverse/1,reverse/2,foldl/3,member/2]). --define(MAXREG, 1024). +-import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2,foldl/3,member/2]). -module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc0}, _Opt) -> - {Fs,Lc} = mapfoldl(fun function/2, Lc0, Fs0), +module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> + Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. -function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lc0) -> +function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}) -> try %% Collect basic blocks and optimize them. Is1 = blockify(Is0), @@ -40,11 +39,8 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lc0) -> Is5 = opt_blocks(Is4), Is6 = beam_utils:delete_live_annos(Is5), - %% Optimize bit syntax. - {Is,Lc} = bsm_opt(Is6, Lc0), - %% Done. - {{function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is},Lc} + {function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is6} catch Class:Error -> Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), @@ -62,56 +58,15 @@ blockify(Is) -> blockify([{loop_rec,{f,Fail},{x,0}},{loop_rec_end,_Lbl},{label,Fail}|Is], Acc) -> %% Useless instruction sequence. blockify(Is, Acc); -blockify([{test,is_atom,{f,Fail},[Reg]}=I| - [{select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail}, - [{atom,false},{f,_}=BrFalse, - {atom,true}=AtomTrue,{f,_}=BrTrue]}|Is]=Is0], - [{block,Bl}|_]=Acc) -> - case is_last_bool(Bl, Reg) of - false -> - blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]); - true -> - %% The last instruction is a boolean operator/guard BIF that can't fail. - %% We can convert the three-way branch to a two-way branch (eliminating - %% the reference to the failure label). - blockify(Is, [{jump,BrTrue}, - {test,is_eq_exact,BrFalse,[Reg,AtomTrue]}|Acc]) - end; -blockify([{test,is_atom,{f,Fail},[Reg]}=I| - [{select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail}, - [{atom,true}=AtomTrue,{f,_}=BrTrue, - {atom,false},{f,_}=BrFalse]}|Is]=Is0], - [{block,Bl}|_]=Acc) -> - case is_last_bool(Bl, Reg) of - false -> - blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]); - true -> - blockify(Is, [{jump,BrTrue}, - {test,is_eq_exact,BrFalse,[Reg,AtomTrue]}|Acc]) - end; blockify([I|Is0]=IsAll, Acc) -> - case is_bs_put(I) of - true -> - {BsPuts0,Is} = collect_bs_puts(IsAll), - BsPuts = opt_bs_puts(BsPuts0), - blockify(Is, reverse(BsPuts, Acc)); - false -> - case collect(I) of - error -> blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]); - Instr when is_tuple(Instr) -> - {Block,Is} = collect_block(IsAll), - blockify(Is, [{block,Block}|Acc]) - end + case collect(I) of + error -> blockify(Is0, [I|Acc]); + Instr when is_tuple(Instr) -> + {Block,Is} = collect_block(IsAll), + blockify(Is, [{block,Block}|Acc]) end; blockify([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). -is_last_bool([{set,[Reg],As,{bif,N,_}}], Reg) -> - Ar = length(As), - erl_internal:new_type_test(N, Ar) orelse erl_internal:comp_op(N, Ar) - orelse erl_internal:bool_op(N, Ar); -is_last_bool([_|Is], Reg) -> is_last_bool(Is, Reg); -is_last_bool([], _) -> false. - collect_block(Is) -> collect_block(Is, []). @@ -149,7 +104,10 @@ collect({put_map,F,Op,S,D,R,{list,Puts}}) -> collect({get_map_elements,F,S,{list,Gets}}) -> {Ss,Ds} = beam_utils:split_even(Gets), {set,Ds,[S|Ss],{get_map_elements,F}}; -collect({'catch',R,L}) -> {set,[R],[],{'catch',L}}; +collect({'catch'=Op,R,L}) -> + {set,[R],[],{try_catch,Op,L}}; +collect({'try'=Op,R,L}) -> + {set,[R],[],{try_catch,Op,L}}; collect(fclearerror) -> {set,[],[],fclearerror}; collect({fcheckerror,{f,0}}) -> {set,[],[],fcheckerror}; collect({fmove,S,D}) -> {set,[D],[S],fmove}; @@ -183,7 +141,9 @@ opt_blocks([I|Is]) -> opt_blocks([]) -> []. opt_block(Is0) -> - Is = find_fixpoint(fun opt/1, Is0), + Is = find_fixpoint(fun(Is) -> + opt_tuple_element(opt(Is)) + end, Is0), opt_alloc(Is). find_fixpoint(OptFun, Is0) -> @@ -279,76 +239,151 @@ opt_moves([X0,Y0], Is0) -> not_possible -> {[X,Y0],Is2}; {X,_} -> {[X,Y0],Is2}; {Y,Is} -> {[X,Y],Is} - end; -opt_moves(Ds, Is) -> - %% multiple destinations -> pass through - {Ds,Is}. - + end. %% opt_move(Dest, [Instruction]) -> {UpdatedDest,[Instruction]} | not_possible %% If there is a {move,Dest,FinalDest} instruction %% in the instruction stream, remove the move instruction %% and let FinalDest be the destination. -%% -%% For this optimization to be safe, we must be sure that -%% Dest will not be referenced in any other by other instructions -%% in the rest of the instruction stream. Not even the indirect -%% reference by an instruction that may allocate (such as -%% test_heap/2 or a GC Bif) is allowed. opt_move(Dest, Is) -> - opt_move_1(Dest, Is, ?MAXREG, []). - -opt_move_1(R, [{set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_]=Is, SafeRegs, Acc) when Live < SafeRegs -> - %% Downgrade number of safe regs and rescan the instruction, as it most probably - %% is a gc_bif instruction. - opt_move_1(R, Is, Live, Acc); -opt_move_1(R, [{set,[{x,X}=D],[R],move}|Is], SafeRegs, Acc) -> - case X < SafeRegs andalso beam_utils:is_killed_block(R, Is) of - true -> opt_move_2(D, Acc, Is); - false -> not_possible + opt_move_1(Dest, Is, []). + +opt_move_1(R, [{set,[D],[R],move}|Is0], Acc) -> + %% Provided that the source register is killed by instructions + %% that follow, the optimization is safe. + case eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is0, R, D, []) of + {yes,Is} -> opt_move_rev(D, Acc, Is); + no -> not_possible end; -opt_move_1(R, [{set,[D],[R],move}|Is], _SafeRegs, Acc) -> - case beam_utils:is_killed_block(R, Is) of - true -> opt_move_2(D, Acc, Is); - false -> not_possible +opt_move_1({x,_}, [{set,_,_,{alloc,_,_}}|_], _) -> + %% The optimization is not possible. If the X register is not + %% killed by allocation, the optimization would not be safe. + %% If the X register is killed, it means that there cannot + %% follow a 'move' instruction with this X register as the + %% source. + not_possible; +opt_move_1(R, [{set,_,_,_}=I|Is], Acc) -> + %% If the source register is either killed or used by this + %% instruction, the optimimization is not possible. + case is_killed_or_used(R, I) of + true -> not_possible; + false -> opt_move_1(R, Is, [I|Acc]) end; -opt_move_1(R, [I|Is], SafeRegs, Acc) -> - case is_transparent(R, I) of - false -> not_possible; - true -> opt_move_1(R, Is, SafeRegs, [I|Acc]) - end. +opt_move_1(_, _, _) -> + not_possible. + +%% opt_tuple_element([Instruction]) -> [Instruction] +%% If possible, move get_tuple_element instructions forward +%% in the instruction stream to a move instruction, eliminating +%% the move instruction. Example: +%% +%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst1 +%% ... +%% move Dst1 Dst2 +%% +%% This code may be possible to rewrite to: +%% +%% %%(Moved get_tuple_element instruction) +%% ... +%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst2 +%% -%% Reverse the instructions, while checking that there are no instructions that -%% would interfere with using the new destination register chosen. +opt_tuple_element([{set,[D],[S],{get_tuple_element,_}}=I|Is0]) -> + case opt_tuple_element_1(Is0, I, {S,D}, []) of + no -> + [I|opt_tuple_element(Is0)]; + {yes,Is} -> + opt_tuple_element(Is) + end; +opt_tuple_element([I|Is]) -> + [I|opt_tuple_element(Is)]; +opt_tuple_element([]) -> []. + +opt_tuple_element_1([{set,_,_,{alloc,_,_}}|_], _, _, _) -> + no; +opt_tuple_element_1([{set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}|_], _, _, _) -> + no; +opt_tuple_element_1([{set,[D],[S],move}|Is0], I0, {_,S}, Acc) -> + case eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is0, S, D, []) of + no -> + no; + {yes,Is} -> + {set,[S],Ss,Op} = I0, + I = {set,[D],Ss,Op}, + {yes,reverse(Acc, [I|Is])} + end; +opt_tuple_element_1([{set,Ds,Ss,_}=I|Is], MovedI, {S,D}=Regs, Acc) -> + case member(S, Ds) orelse member(D, Ss) of + true -> + no; + false -> + opt_tuple_element_1(Is, MovedI, Regs, [I|Acc]) + end; +opt_tuple_element_1(_, _, _, _) -> no. + +%% Reverse the instructions, while checking that there are no +%% instructions that would interfere with using the new destination +%% register (D). -opt_move_2(D, [I|Is], Acc) -> - case is_transparent(D, I) of - false -> not_possible; - true -> opt_move_2(D, Is, [I|Acc]) +opt_move_rev(D, [I|Is], Acc) -> + case is_killed_or_used(D, I) of + true -> not_possible; + false -> opt_move_rev(D, Is, [I|Acc]) + end; +opt_move_rev(D, [], Acc) -> {D,Acc}. + +%% is_killed_or_used(Register, {set,_,_,_}) -> bool() +%% Test whether the register is used by the instruction. + +is_killed_or_used(R, {set,Ss,Ds,_}) -> + member(R, Ds) orelse member(R, Ss). + +%% eliminate_use_of_from_reg([Instruction], FromRegister, ToRegister, Acc) -> +%% {yes,Is} | no +%% Eliminate any use of FromRegister in the instruction sequence +%% by replacing uses of FromRegister with ToRegister. If FromRegister +%% is referenced by an allocation instruction, return 'no' to indicate +%% that FromRegister is still used and that the optimization is not +%% possible. + +eliminate_use_of_from_reg([{set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}|_]=Is0, {x,X}, _, Acc) -> + if + X < Live -> + no; + true -> + {yes,reverse(Acc, Is0)} end; -opt_move_2(D, [], Acc) -> {D,Acc}. - -%% is_transparent(Register, Instruction) -> true | false -%% Returns true if Instruction does not in any way references Register -%% (even indirectly by an allocation instruction). -%% Returns false if Instruction does reference Register, or we are -%% not sure. - -is_transparent({x,X}, {set,_,_,{alloc,Live,_}}) when X < Live -> - false; -is_transparent(R, {set,Ds,Ss,_Op}) -> - case member(R, Ds) of - true -> false; - false -> not member(R, Ss) +eliminate_use_of_from_reg([{set,Ds,Ss0,Op}=I0|Is], From, To, Acc) -> + I = case member(From, Ss0) of + true -> + Ss = [case S of + From -> To; + _ -> S + end || S <- Ss0], + {set,Ds,Ss,Op}; + false -> + I0 + end, + case member(From, Ds) of + true -> + {yes,reverse(Acc, [I|Is])}; + false -> + eliminate_use_of_from_reg(Is, From, To, [I|Acc]) end; -is_transparent(_, _) -> false. +eliminate_use_of_from_reg([I]=Is, From, _To, Acc) -> + case beam_utils:is_killed_block(From, [I]) of + true -> + {yes,reverse(Acc, Is)}; + false -> + no + end. %% opt_alloc(Instructions) -> Instructions' %% Optimises all allocate instructions. opt_alloc([{set,[],[],{alloc,R,{_,Ns,Nh,[]}}}|Is]) -> - [{set,[],[],opt_alloc(Is, Ns, Nh, R)}|opt(Is)]; + [{set,[],[],opt_alloc(Is, Ns, Nh, R)}|Is]; opt_alloc([I|Is]) -> [I|opt_alloc(Is)]; opt_alloc([]) -> []. @@ -414,234 +449,3 @@ x_dead([], Regs) -> Regs. x_live([{x,N}|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs bor (1 bsl N)); x_live([_|Rs], Regs) -> x_live(Rs, Regs); x_live([], Regs) -> Regs. - -%%% -%%% Evaluation of constant bit fields. -%%% - -is_bs_put({bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,_,_},_}) -> true; -is_bs_put({bs_put,_,{bs_put_float,_,_},_}) -> true; -is_bs_put(_) -> false. - -collect_bs_puts(Is) -> - collect_bs_puts_1(Is, []). - -collect_bs_puts_1([I|Is]=Is0, Acc) -> - case is_bs_put(I) of - false -> {reverse(Acc),Is0}; - true -> collect_bs_puts_1(Is, [I|Acc]) - end. - -opt_bs_puts(Is) -> - opt_bs_1(Is, []). - -opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail, - {bs_put_float,1,Flags0},[{integer,Sz},Src]}=I0|Is], Acc) -> - try eval_put_float(Src, Sz, Flags0) of - <<Int:Sz>> -> - Flags = force_big(Flags0), - I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,Flags}, - [{integer,Sz},{integer,Int}]}, - opt_bs_1([I|Is], Acc) - catch - error:_ -> - opt_bs_1(Is, [I0|Acc]) - end; -opt_bs_1([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,1,_},[{integer,8},{integer,_}]}|_]=IsAll, - Acc0) -> - {Is,Acc} = bs_collect_string(IsAll, Acc0), - opt_bs_1(Is, Acc); -opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,F},[{integer,Sz},{integer,N}]}=I|Is0], - Acc) when Sz > 8 -> - case field_endian(F) of - big -> - %% We can do this optimization for any field size without risk - %% for code explosion. - case bs_split_int(N, Sz, Fail, Is0) of - no_split -> opt_bs_1(Is0, [I|Acc]); - Is -> opt_bs_1(Is, Acc) - end; - little when Sz < 128 -> - %% We only try to optimize relatively small fields, to avoid - %% an explosion in code size. - <<Int:Sz>> = <<N:Sz/little>>, - Flags = force_big(F), - Is = [{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,Flags}, - [{integer,Sz},{integer,Int}]}|Is0], - opt_bs_1(Is, Acc); - _ -> %native or too wide little field - opt_bs_1(Is0, [I|Acc]) - end; -opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{Op,U,F},[{integer,Sz},Src]}|Is], Acc) when U > 1 -> - opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{Op,1,F},[{integer,U*Sz},Src]}|Is], Acc); -opt_bs_1([I|Is], Acc) -> - opt_bs_1(Is, [I|Acc]); -opt_bs_1([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -eval_put_float(Src, Sz, Flags) when Sz =< 256 -> %Only evaluate if Sz is reasonable. - Val = value(Src), - case field_endian(Flags) of - little -> <<Val:Sz/little-float-unit:1>>; - big -> <<Val:Sz/big-float-unit:1>> - %% native intentionally not handled here - we can't optimize it. - end. - -value({integer,I}) -> I; -value({float,F}) -> F. - -bs_collect_string(Is, [{bs_put,_,{bs_put_string,Len,{string,Str}},[]}|Acc]) -> - bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len, reverse(Str), Acc); -bs_collect_string(Is, Acc) -> - bs_coll_str_1(Is, 0, [], Acc). - -bs_coll_str_1([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,U,_},[{integer,Sz},{integer,V}]}|Is], - Len, StrAcc, IsAcc) when U*Sz =:= 8 -> - Byte = V band 16#FF, - bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len+1, [Byte|StrAcc], IsAcc); -bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len, StrAcc, IsAcc) -> - {Is,[{bs_put,{f,0},{bs_put_string,Len,{string,reverse(StrAcc)}},[]}|IsAcc]}. - -field_endian({field_flags,F}) -> field_endian_1(F). - -field_endian_1([big=E|_]) -> E; -field_endian_1([little=E|_]) -> E; -field_endian_1([native=E|_]) -> E; -field_endian_1([_|Fs]) -> field_endian_1(Fs). - -force_big({field_flags,F}) -> - {field_flags,force_big_1(F)}. - -force_big_1([big|_]=Fs) -> Fs; -force_big_1([little|Fs]) -> [big|Fs]; -force_big_1([F|Fs]) -> [F|force_big_1(Fs)]. - -bs_split_int(0, Sz, _, _) when Sz > 64 -> - %% We don't want to split in this case because the - %% string will consist of only zeroes. - no_split; -bs_split_int(-1, Sz, _, _) when Sz > 64 -> - %% We don't want to split in this case because the - %% string will consist of only 255 bytes. - no_split; -bs_split_int(N, Sz, Fail, Acc) -> - FirstByteSz = case Sz rem 8 of - 0 -> 8; - Rem -> Rem - end, - bs_split_int_1(N, FirstByteSz, Sz, Fail, Acc). - -bs_split_int_1(-1, _, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 64 -> - I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, - [{integer,Sz},{integer,-1}]}, - [I|Acc]; -bs_split_int_1(0, _, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 64 -> - I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, - [{integer,Sz},{integer,0}]}, - [I|Acc]; -bs_split_int_1(N, ByteSz, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 0 -> - Mask = (1 bsl ByteSz) - 1, - I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, - [{integer,ByteSz},{integer,N band Mask}]}, - bs_split_int_1(N bsr ByteSz, 8, Sz-ByteSz, Fail, [I|Acc]); -bs_split_int_1(_, _, _, _, Acc) -> Acc. - - -%%% -%%% Optimization of new bit syntax matching: get rid -%%% of redundant bs_restore2/2 instructions across select_val -%%% instructions, as well as a few other simple peep-hole optimizations. -%%% - -bsm_opt(Is0, Lc0) -> - {Is1,D0,Lc} = bsm_scan(Is0, [], Lc0, []), - Is2 = case D0 of - [] -> - Is1; - _ -> - D = gb_trees:from_orddict(orddict:from_list(D0)), - bsm_reroute(Is1, D, none, []) - end, - Is = beam_clean:bs_clean_saves(Is2), - {bsm_opt_2(Is, []),Lc}. - -bsm_scan([{label,L}=Lbl,{bs_restore2,_,Save}=R|Is], D0, Lc, Acc0) -> - D = [{{L,Save},Lc}|D0], - Acc = [{label,Lc},R,Lbl|Acc0], - bsm_scan(Is, D, Lc+1, Acc); -bsm_scan([I|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> - bsm_scan(Is, D, Lc, [I|Acc]); -bsm_scan([], D, Lc, Acc) -> - {reverse(Acc),D,Lc}. - -bsm_reroute([{bs_save2,Reg,Save}=I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> - bsm_reroute(Is, D, {Reg,Save}, [I|Acc]); -bsm_reroute([{bs_restore2,Reg,Save}=I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> - bsm_reroute(Is, D, {Reg,Save}, [I|Acc]); -bsm_reroute([{label,_}=I|Is], D, S, Acc) -> - bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, [I|Acc]); -bsm_reroute([{select,select_val,Reg,F0,Lbls0}|Is], D, {_,Save}=S, Acc0) -> - [F|Lbls] = bsm_subst_labels([F0|Lbls0], Save, D), - Acc = [{select,select_val,Reg,F,Lbls}|Acc0], - bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, Acc); -bsm_reroute([{test,TestOp,F0,TestArgs}=I|Is], D, {_,Save}=S, Acc0) -> - F = bsm_subst_label(F0, Save, D), - Acc = [{test,TestOp,F,TestArgs}|Acc0], - case bsm_not_bs_test(I) of - true -> - %% The test instruction will not update the bit offset for the - %% binary being matched. Therefore the save position can be kept. - bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, Acc); - false -> - %% The test instruction might update the bit offset. Kill our - %% remembered Save position. - bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, Acc) - end; -bsm_reroute([{test,TestOp,F0,Live,TestArgs,Dst}|Is], D, {_,Save}, Acc0) -> - F = bsm_subst_label(F0, Save, D), - Acc = [{test,TestOp,F,Live,TestArgs,Dst}|Acc0], - %% The test instruction will update the bit offset. Kill our - %% remembered Save position. - bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, Acc); -bsm_reroute([{block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,_,_}}]}=Bl, - {bs_context_to_binary,_}=I|Is], D, S, Acc) -> - %% To help further bit syntax optimizations. - bsm_reroute([I,Bl|Is], D, S, Acc); -bsm_reroute([I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> - bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, [I|Acc]); -bsm_reroute([], _, _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -bsm_opt_2([{test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctx,Bits]}|Is], - [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I},Unit,_Flags]}|Acc]) -> - bsm_opt_2(Is, [{test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctx,Bits+I*Unit]}|Acc]); -bsm_opt_2([{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I1},Unit1,_]}|Is], - [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I2},Unit2,Flags]}|Acc]) -> - bsm_opt_2(Is, [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F, - [Ctx,{integer,I1*Unit1+I2*Unit2},1,Flags]}|Acc]); -bsm_opt_2([I|Is], Acc) -> - bsm_opt_2(Is, [I|Acc]); -bsm_opt_2([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). - -%% bsm_not_bs_test({test,Name,_,Operands}) -> true|false. -%% Test whether is the test is a "safe", i.e. does not move the -%% bit offset for a binary. -%% -%% 'true' means that the test is safe, 'false' that we don't know or -%% that the test moves the offset (e.g. bs_get_integer2). - -bsm_not_bs_test({test,bs_test_tail2,_,[_,_]}) -> true; -bsm_not_bs_test(Test) -> beam_utils:is_pure_test(Test). - -bsm_subst_labels(Fs, Save, D) -> - bsm_subst_labels_1(Fs, Save, D, []). - -bsm_subst_labels_1([F|Fs], Save, D, Acc) -> - bsm_subst_labels_1(Fs, Save, D, [bsm_subst_label(F, Save, D)|Acc]); -bsm_subst_labels_1([], _, _, Acc) -> - reverse(Acc). - -bsm_subst_label({f,Lbl0}=F, Save, D) -> - case gb_trees:lookup({Lbl0,Save}, D) of - {value,Lbl} -> {f,Lbl}; - none -> F - end; -bsm_subst_label(Other, _, _) -> Other. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_bool.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bool.erl index 14b6381230..c9e103eae9 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_bool.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bool.erl @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ -import(lists, [reverse/1,reverse/2,foldl/3,mapfoldl/3,map/2]). --define(MAXREG, 1024). - -record(st, {next, %Next label number. ll %Live regs at labels. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_bs.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bs.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..55fa7ce10c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_bs.erl @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +%% Purpose : Partitions assembly instructions into basic blocks and +%% optimizes them. + +-module(beam_bs). + +-export([module/2]). +-import(lists, [mapfoldl/3,reverse/1]). + +module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc0}, _Opt) -> + {Fs,Lc} = mapfoldl(fun function/2, Lc0, Fs0), + {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. + +function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lc0) -> + try + Is1 = bs_put_opt(Is0), + {Is,Lc} = bsm_opt(Is1, Lc0), + {{function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is},Lc} + catch + Class:Error -> + Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]), + erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) + end. + +%%% +%%% Evaluation of constant bit fields. +%%% + +bs_put_opt([{bs_put,_,_,_}=I|Is0]) -> + {BsPuts0,Is} = collect_bs_puts(Is0, [I]), + BsPuts = opt_bs_puts(BsPuts0), + BsPuts ++ bs_put_opt(Is); +bs_put_opt([I|Is]) -> + [I|bs_put_opt(Is)]; +bs_put_opt([]) -> []. + +collect_bs_puts([{bs_put,_,_,_}=I|Is], Acc) -> + collect_bs_puts(Is, [I|Acc]); +collect_bs_puts([_|_]=Is, Acc) -> + {reverse(Acc),Is}. + +opt_bs_puts(Is) -> + opt_bs_1(Is, []). + +opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail, + {bs_put_float,1,Flags0},[{integer,Sz},Src]}=I0|Is], Acc) -> + try eval_put_float(Src, Sz, Flags0) of + <<Int:Sz>> -> + Flags = force_big(Flags0), + I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,Flags}, + [{integer,Sz},{integer,Int}]}, + opt_bs_1([I|Is], Acc) + catch + error:_ -> + opt_bs_1(Is, [I0|Acc]) + end; +opt_bs_1([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,1,_},[{integer,8},{integer,_}]}|_]=IsAll, + Acc0) -> + {Is,Acc} = bs_collect_string(IsAll, Acc0), + opt_bs_1(Is, Acc); +opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,F},[{integer,Sz},{integer,N}]}=I|Is0], + Acc) when Sz > 8 -> + case field_endian(F) of + big -> + %% We can do this optimization for any field size without + %% risk for code explosion. + case bs_split_int(N, Sz, Fail, Is0) of + no_split -> opt_bs_1(Is0, [I|Acc]); + Is -> opt_bs_1(Is, Acc) + end; + little when Sz < 128 -> + %% We only try to optimize relatively small fields, to + %% avoid an explosion in code size. + <<Int:Sz>> = <<N:Sz/little>>, + Flags = force_big(F), + Is = [{bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,Flags}, + [{integer,Sz},{integer,Int}]}|Is0], + opt_bs_1(Is, Acc); + _ -> %native or too wide little field + opt_bs_1(Is0, [I|Acc]) + end; +opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{Op,U,F},[{integer,Sz},Src]}|Is], Acc) when U > 1 -> + opt_bs_1([{bs_put,Fail,{Op,1,F},[{integer,U*Sz},Src]}|Is], Acc); +opt_bs_1([I|Is], Acc) -> + opt_bs_1(Is, [I|Acc]); +opt_bs_1([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +eval_put_float(Src, Sz, Flags) when Sz =< 256 -> + %%Only evaluate if Sz is reasonable. + Val = value(Src), + case field_endian(Flags) of + little -> <<Val:Sz/little-float-unit:1>>; + big -> <<Val:Sz/big-float-unit:1>> + %% native intentionally not handled here - we can't optimize + %% it. + end. + +value({integer,I}) -> I; +value({float,F}) -> F. + +bs_collect_string(Is, [{bs_put,_,{bs_put_string,Len,{string,Str}},[]}|Acc]) -> + bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len, reverse(Str), Acc); +bs_collect_string(Is, Acc) -> + bs_coll_str_1(Is, 0, [], Acc). + +bs_coll_str_1([{bs_put,_,{bs_put_integer,U,_},[{integer,Sz},{integer,V}]}|Is], + Len, StrAcc, IsAcc) when U*Sz =:= 8 -> + Byte = V band 16#FF, + bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len+1, [Byte|StrAcc], IsAcc); +bs_coll_str_1(Is, Len, StrAcc, IsAcc) -> + {Is,[{bs_put,{f,0},{bs_put_string,Len,{string,reverse(StrAcc)}},[]}|IsAcc]}. + +field_endian({field_flags,F}) -> field_endian_1(F). + +field_endian_1([big=E|_]) -> E; +field_endian_1([little=E|_]) -> E; +field_endian_1([native=E|_]) -> E; +field_endian_1([_|Fs]) -> field_endian_1(Fs). + +force_big({field_flags,F}) -> + {field_flags,force_big_1(F)}. + +force_big_1([big|_]=Fs) -> Fs; +force_big_1([little|Fs]) -> [big|Fs]; +force_big_1([F|Fs]) -> [F|force_big_1(Fs)]. + +bs_split_int(0, Sz, _, _) when Sz > 64 -> + %% We don't want to split in this case because the + %% string will consist of only zeroes. + no_split; +bs_split_int(-1, Sz, _, _) when Sz > 64 -> + %% We don't want to split in this case because the + %% string will consist of only 255 bytes. + no_split; +bs_split_int(N, Sz, Fail, Acc) -> + FirstByteSz = case Sz rem 8 of + 0 -> 8; + Rem -> Rem + end, + bs_split_int_1(N, FirstByteSz, Sz, Fail, Acc). + +bs_split_int_1(-1, _, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 64 -> + I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, + [{integer,Sz},{integer,-1}]}, + [I|Acc]; +bs_split_int_1(0, _, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 64 -> + I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, + [{integer,Sz},{integer,0}]}, + [I|Acc]; +bs_split_int_1(N, ByteSz, Sz, Fail, Acc) when Sz > 0 -> + Mask = (1 bsl ByteSz) - 1, + I = {bs_put,Fail,{bs_put_integer,1,{field_flags,[big]}}, + [{integer,ByteSz},{integer,N band Mask}]}, + bs_split_int_1(N bsr ByteSz, 8, Sz-ByteSz, Fail, [I|Acc]); +bs_split_int_1(_, _, _, _, Acc) -> Acc. + +%%% +%%% Optimization of bit syntax matching: get rid +%%% of redundant bs_restore2/2 instructions across select_val +%%% instructions, as well as a few other simple peep-hole +%%% optimizations. +%%% + +bsm_opt(Is0, Lc0) -> + {Is1,D0,Lc} = bsm_scan(Is0, [], Lc0, []), + Is2 = case D0 of + [] -> + %% No bit syntax matching in this function. + Is1; + [_|_] -> + %% Optimize the bit syntax matching. + D = gb_trees:from_orddict(orddict:from_list(D0)), + bsm_reroute(Is1, D, none, []) + end, + Is = beam_clean:bs_clean_saves(Is2), + {bsm_opt_2(Is, []),Lc}. + +bsm_scan([{label,L}=Lbl,{bs_restore2,_,Save}=R|Is], D0, Lc, Acc0) -> + D = [{{L,Save},Lc}|D0], + Acc = [{label,Lc},R,Lbl|Acc0], + bsm_scan(Is, D, Lc+1, Acc); +bsm_scan([I|Is], D, Lc, Acc) -> + bsm_scan(Is, D, Lc, [I|Acc]); +bsm_scan([], D, Lc, Acc) -> + {reverse(Acc),D,Lc}. + +bsm_reroute([{bs_save2,Reg,Save}=I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> + bsm_reroute(Is, D, {Reg,Save}, [I|Acc]); +bsm_reroute([{bs_restore2,Reg,Save}=I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> + bsm_reroute(Is, D, {Reg,Save}, [I|Acc]); +bsm_reroute([{label,_}=I|Is], D, S, Acc) -> + bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, [I|Acc]); +bsm_reroute([{select,select_val,Reg,F0,Lbls0}|Is], D, {_,Save}=S, Acc0) -> + [F|Lbls] = bsm_subst_labels([F0|Lbls0], Save, D), + Acc = [{select,select_val,Reg,F,Lbls}|Acc0], + bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, Acc); +bsm_reroute([{test,TestOp,F0,TestArgs}=I|Is], D, {_,Save}=S, Acc0) -> + F = bsm_subst_label(F0, Save, D), + Acc = [{test,TestOp,F,TestArgs}|Acc0], + case bsm_not_bs_test(I) of + true -> + %% The test instruction will not update the bit offset for + %% the binary being matched. Therefore the save position + %% can be kept. + bsm_reroute(Is, D, S, Acc); + false -> + %% The test instruction might update the bit offset. Kill + %% our remembered Save position. + bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, Acc) + end; +bsm_reroute([{test,TestOp,F0,Live,TestArgs,Dst}|Is], D, {_,Save}, Acc0) -> + F = bsm_subst_label(F0, Save, D), + Acc = [{test,TestOp,F,Live,TestArgs,Dst}|Acc0], + %% The test instruction will update the bit offset. Kill our + %% remembered Save position. + bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, Acc); +bsm_reroute([{block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,_,_}}]}=Bl, + {bs_context_to_binary,_}=I|Is], D, S, Acc) -> + %% To help further bit syntax optimizations. + bsm_reroute([I,Bl|Is], D, S, Acc); +bsm_reroute([I|Is], D, _, Acc) -> + bsm_reroute(Is, D, none, [I|Acc]); +bsm_reroute([], _, _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +bsm_opt_2([{test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctx,Bits]}|Is], + [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I},Unit,_Flags]}|Acc]) -> + bsm_opt_2(Is, [{test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctx,Bits+I*Unit]}|Acc]); +bsm_opt_2([{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I1},Unit1,_]}|Is], + [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F,[Ctx,{integer,I2},Unit2,Flags]}|Acc]) -> + bsm_opt_2(Is, [{test,bs_skip_bits2,F, + [Ctx,{integer,I1*Unit1+I2*Unit2},1,Flags]}|Acc]); +bsm_opt_2([I|Is], Acc) -> + bsm_opt_2(Is, [I|Acc]); +bsm_opt_2([], Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +%% bsm_not_bs_test({test,Name,_,Operands}) -> true|false. +%% Test whether is the test is a "safe", i.e. does not move the +%% bit offset for a binary. +%% +%% 'true' means that the test is safe, 'false' that we don't know or +%% that the test moves the offset (e.g. bs_get_integer2). + +bsm_not_bs_test({test,bs_test_tail2,_,[_,_]}) -> true; +bsm_not_bs_test(Test) -> beam_utils:is_pure_test(Test). + +bsm_subst_labels(Fs, Save, D) -> + bsm_subst_labels_1(Fs, Save, D, []). + +bsm_subst_labels_1([F|Fs], Save, D, Acc) -> + bsm_subst_labels_1(Fs, Save, D, [bsm_subst_label(F, Save, D)|Acc]); +bsm_subst_labels_1([], _, _, Acc) -> + reverse(Acc). + +bsm_subst_label({f,Lbl0}=F, Save, D) -> + case gb_trees:lookup({Lbl0,Save}, D) of + {value,Lbl} -> {f,Lbl}; + none -> F + end; +bsm_subst_label(Other, _, _) -> Other. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl index 919ee3ee7d..d9108c383d 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_clean.erl @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ renumber_labels([{bif,is_record,{f,_}, renumber_labels(Is, Acc, St); renumber_labels([{test,is_record,{f,_}=Fail, [Term,{atom,Tag}=TagAtom,{integer,Arity}]}|Is0], Acc, St) -> - Tmp = {x,1023}, + Tmp = {x,1022}, Is = case is_record_tuple(Term, Tag, Arity) of yes -> Is0; @@ -190,17 +190,11 @@ replace([{test,Test,{f,Lbl},Ops}|Is], Acc, D) -> replace([{test,Test,{f,Lbl},Live,Ops,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) -> replace(Is, [{test,Test,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Live,Ops,Dst}|Acc], D); replace([{select,I,R,{f,Fail0},Vls0}|Is], Acc, D) -> - Vls1 = map(fun ({f,L}) -> {f,label(L, D)}; - (Other) -> Other end, Vls0), + Vls = map(fun ({f,L}) -> {f,label(L, D)}; + (Other) -> Other + end, Vls0), Fail = label(Fail0, D), - case redundant_values(Vls1, Fail, []) of - [] -> - %% Oops, no choices left. The loader will not accept that. - %% Convert to a plain jump. - replace(Is, [{jump,{f,Fail}}|Acc], D); - Vls -> - replace(Is, [{select,I,R,{f,Fail},Vls}|Acc], D) - end; + replace(Is, [{select,I,R,{f,Fail},Vls}|Acc], D); replace([{'try',R,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) -> replace(Is, [{'try',R,{f,label(Lbl, D)}}|Acc], D); replace([{'catch',R,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) -> @@ -241,12 +235,6 @@ label(Old, D) -> {value,Val} -> Val; none -> throw({error,{undefined_label,Old}}) end. - -redundant_values([_,{f,Fail}|Vls], Fail, Acc) -> - redundant_values(Vls, Fail, Acc); -redundant_values([Val,Lbl|Vls], Fail, Acc) -> - redundant_values(Vls, Fail, [Lbl,Val|Acc]); -redundant_values([], _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). %%% %%% Final fixup of bs_start_match2/5,bs_save2/bs_restore2 instructions for diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_dead.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_dead.erl index ead88b57e9..11129c39bc 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_dead.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_dead.erl @@ -239,11 +239,26 @@ backward([{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[Dst,{integer,Arity}]}=I| backward([{label,Lbl}=L|Is], D, Acc) -> backward(Is, beam_utils:index_label(Lbl, Acc, D), [L|Acc]); backward([{select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail0},List0}|Is], D, Acc) -> - List = shortcut_select_list(List0, Reg, D, []), + List1 = shortcut_select_list(List0, Reg, D, []), Fail1 = shortcut_label(Fail0, D), Fail = shortcut_bs_test(Fail1, Is, D), - Sel = {select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail},List}, - backward(Is, D, [Sel|Acc]); + List = prune_redundant(List1, Fail), + case List of + [] -> + Jump = {jump,{f,Fail}}, + backward([Jump|Is], D, Acc); + [V,F] -> + Test = {test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},[Reg,V]}, + Jump = {jump,F}, + backward([Jump,Test|Is], D, Acc); + [{atom,B1},F,{atom,B2},F] when B1 =:= not B2 -> + Test = {test,is_boolean,{f,Fail},[Reg]}, + Jump = {jump,F}, + backward([Jump,Test|Is], D, Acc); + [_|_] -> + Sel = {select,select_val,Reg,{f,Fail},List}, + backward(Is, D, [Sel|Acc]) + end; backward([{jump,{f,To0}},{move,Src,Reg}=Move|Is], D, Acc) -> To = shortcut_select_label(To0, Reg, Src, D), Jump = {jump,{f,To}}, @@ -257,14 +272,17 @@ backward([{jump,{f,To}}=J|[{bif,Op,_,Ops,Reg}|Is]=Is0], D, Acc) -> catch throw:not_possible -> backward(Is0, D, [J|Acc]) end; -backward([{test,bs_start_match2,F,_,[R,_],Ctxt}=I|Is], D, +backward([{test,bs_start_match2,F,Live,[R,_]=Args,Ctxt}|Is], D, [{test,bs_match_string,F,[Ctxt,Bs]}, {test,bs_test_tail2,F,[Ctxt,0]}|Acc0]=Acc) -> + {f,To0} = F, + To = shortcut_bs_start_match(To0, R, D), case beam_utils:is_killed(Ctxt, Acc0, D) of true -> - Eq = {test,is_eq_exact,F,[R,{literal,Bs}]}, + Eq = {test,is_eq_exact,{f,To},[R,{literal,Bs}]}, backward(Is, D, [Eq|Acc0]); false -> + I = {test,bs_start_match2,{f,To},Live,Args,Ctxt}, backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]) end; backward([{test,bs_start_match2,{f,To0},Live,[Src|_]=Info,Dst}|Is], D, Acc) -> @@ -295,7 +313,28 @@ backward([{test,Op,{f,To0},Ops0}|Is], D, Acc) -> is_eq_exact -> combine_eqs(To, Ops0, D, Acc); _ -> {test,Op,{f,To},Ops0} end, - backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]); + case {I,Acc} of + {{test,is_atom,Fail,Ops0},[{test,is_boolean,Fail,Ops0}|_]} -> + %% An is_atom test before an is_boolean test (with the + %% same failure label) is redundant. + backward(Is, D, Acc); + {{test,is_atom,Fail,[R]}, + [{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[R,{atom,_}]}|_]} -> + %% An is_atom test before a comparison with an atom (with + %% the same failure label) is redundant. + backward(Is, D, Acc); + {{test,is_integer,Fail,[R]}, + [{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[R,{integer,_}]}|_]} -> + %% An is_integer test before a comparison with an integer + %% (with the same failure label) is redundant. + backward(Is, D, Acc); + {{test,_,_,_},_} -> + %% Still a test instruction. Done. + backward(Is, D, [I|Acc]); + {_,_} -> + %% Rewritten to a select_val. Rescan. + backward([I|Is], D, Acc) + end; backward([{test,Op,{f,To0},Live,Ops0,Dst}|Is], D, Acc) -> To1 = shortcut_bs_test(To0, Is, D), To2 = shortcut_label(To1, D), @@ -348,6 +387,12 @@ shortcut_label(To0, D) -> shortcut_select_label(To, Reg, Lit, D) -> shortcut_rel_op(To, is_ne_exact, [Reg,Lit], D). +prune_redundant([_,{f,Fail}|T], Fail) -> + prune_redundant(T, Fail); +prune_redundant([V,F|T], Fail) -> + [V,F|prune_redundant(T, Fail)]; +prune_redundant([], _) -> []. + %% Replace a comparison operator with a test instruction and a jump. %% For example, if we have this code: %% diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl index 5e58e0f6ac..3b6eb19fe8 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_jump.erl @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ is_label_used_in_block({set,_,_,Info}, Lbl) -> {alloc,_,{gc_bif,_,{f,F}}} -> F =:= Lbl; {alloc,_,{put_map,_,{f,F}}} -> F =:= Lbl; {get_map_elements,{f,F}} -> F =:= Lbl; - {'catch',{f,F}} -> F =:= Lbl; + {try_catch,_,{f,F}} -> F =:= Lbl; {alloc,_,_} -> false; {put_tuple,_} -> false; {get_tuple_element,_} -> false; diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_peep.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_peep.erl index 17fd2e502a..0c1abfe6a0 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_peep.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_peep.erl @@ -65,18 +65,6 @@ function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}) -> %% InEncoding =:= latin1, OutEncoding =:= unicode; %% InEncoding =:= latin1, OutEncoding =:= utf8 -> %% -%% (2) A select_val/4 instruction that only verifies that -%% its argument is either 'true' or 'false' can be -%% be replaced with an is_boolean/2 instruction. That is: -%% -%% select_val Reg Fail [ true Next false Next ] -%% Next: ... -%% -%% can be rewritten to -%% -%% is_boolean Fail Reg -%% Next: ... -%% peep(Is) -> peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), []). @@ -95,12 +83,16 @@ peep([{gc_bif,_,_,_,_,Dst}=I|Is], SeenTests0, Acc) -> %% Kill all remembered tests that depend on the destination register. SeenTests = kill_seen(Dst, SeenTests0), peep(Is, SeenTests, [I|Acc]); -peep([{test,is_boolean,{f,Fail},Ops}|_]=Is, SeenTests, - [{test,is_atom,{f,Fail},Ops}|Acc]) -> - %% The previous is_atom/2 test (with the same failure label) is redundant. - %% (If is_boolean(Src) is true, is_atom(Src) is also true, so it is - %% OK to still remember that we have seen is_atom/1.) - peep(Is, SeenTests, Acc); +peep([{select,Op,R,F,Vls0}|Is], _, Acc) -> + case prune_redundant_values(Vls0, F) of + [] -> + %% No values left. Must convert to plain jump. + I = {jump,F}, + peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), [I|Acc]); + [_|_]=Vls -> + I = {select,Op,R,F,Vls}, + peep(Is, gb_sets:empty(), [I|Acc]) + end; peep([{test,Op,_,Ops}=I|Is], SeenTests0, Acc) -> case beam_utils:is_pure_test(I) of false -> @@ -121,16 +113,6 @@ peep([{test,Op,_,Ops}=I|Is], SeenTests0, Acc) -> peep(Is, SeenTests, [I|Acc]) end end; -peep([{select,select_val,Src,Fail, - [{atom,false},{f,L},{atom,true},{f,L}]}| - [{label,L}|_]=Is], SeenTests, Acc) -> - I = {test,is_boolean,Fail,[Src]}, - peep([I|Is], SeenTests, Acc); -peep([{select,select_val,Src,Fail, - [{atom,true},{f,L},{atom,false},{f,L}]}| - [{label,L}|_]=Is], SeenTests, Acc) -> - I = {test,is_boolean,Fail,[Src]}, - peep([I|Is], SeenTests, Acc); peep([I|Is], _, Acc) -> %% An unknown instruction. Throw away all information we %% have collected about test instructions. @@ -155,3 +137,9 @@ kill_seen_1([{_,Ops}=Test|T], Dst) -> false -> [Test|kill_seen_1(T, Dst)] end; kill_seen_1([], _) -> []. + +prune_redundant_values([_Val,F|Vls], F) -> + prune_redundant_values(Vls, F); +prune_redundant_values([Val,Lbl|Vls], F) -> + [Val,Lbl|prune_redundant_values(Vls, F)]; +prune_redundant_values([], _) -> []. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_reorder.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_reorder.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..70adca6b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_reorder.erl @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% + +-module(beam_reorder). + +-export([module/2]). +-import(lists, [member/2,reverse/1]). + +module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opt) -> + Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], + {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}. + +function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}) -> + try + Is = reorder(Is0), + {function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is} + catch + Class:Error -> + Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]), + erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) + end. + +%% reorder(Instructions0) -> Instructions +%% Reorder instructions before the beam_block pass, because reordering +%% will be more cumbersome when the blocks are in place. +%% +%% Execution of get_tuple_element instructions can be delayed until +%% they are actually needed. Consider the sequence: +%% +%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst +%% test Test Fail Operands +%% +%% If Dst is killed at label Fail (and not referenced in Operands), +%% we can can swap the instructions: +%% +%% test Test Fail Operands +%% get_tuple_element Tuple Pos Dst +%% +%% That can be beneficial in two ways: Firstly, if the branch is taken +%% we have avoided execution of the get_tuple_element instruction. +%% Secondly, even if the branch is not taken, subsequent optimization +%% (opt_blocks/1) may be able to change Dst to the final destination +%% register and eliminate a 'move' instruction. + +reorder(Is) -> + D = beam_utils:index_labels(Is), + reorder_1(Is, D, []). + +reorder_1([{Op,_,_}=TryCatch|[I|Is]=Is0], D, Acc) + when Op =:= 'catch'; Op =:= 'try' -> + %% Don't allow 'try' or 'catch' instructions to split blocks if + %% it can be avoided. + case is_safe(I) of + false -> + reorder_1(Is0, D, [TryCatch|Acc]); + true -> + reorder_1([TryCatch|Is], D, [I|Acc]) + end; +reorder_1([{label,L}=I|_], D, Acc) -> + Is = beam_utils:code_at(L, D), + reorder_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]); +reorder_1([{test,is_nonempty_list,_,_}=I|Is], D, Acc) -> + %% The run-time system may combine the is_nonempty_list test with + %% the following get_list instruction. + reorder_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]); +reorder_1([{test,_,_,_}=I, + {select,_,_,_,_}=S|Is], D, Acc) -> + %% There is nothing to gain by inserting a get_tuple_element + %% instruction between the test instruction and the select + %% instruction. + reorder_1(Is, D, [S,I|Acc]); +reorder_1([{test,_,{f,L},Ss}=I|Is0], D0, + [{get_tuple_element,_,_,El}=G|Acc0]=Acc) -> + case member(El, Ss) of + true -> + reorder_1(Is0, D0, [I|Acc]); + false -> + case beam_utils:is_killed_at(El, L, D0) of + true -> + Is = [I,G|Is0], + reorder_1(Is, D0, Acc0); + false -> + case beam_utils:is_killed(El, Is0, D0) of + true -> + Code0 = beam_utils:code_at(L, D0), + Code = [G|Code0], + D = beam_utils:index_label(L, Code, D0), + Is = [I|Is0], + reorder_1(Is, D, Acc0); + false -> + reorder_1(Is0, D0, [I|Acc]) + end + end + end; +reorder_1([{allocate_zero,N,Live}|Is], D, + [{get_tuple_element,_,_,{x,X}}=G|Acc]) + when X+1 =:= Live -> + %% Move allocation instruction upwards past get_tuple_element + %% instructions to give more opportunities for moving + %% get_tuple_element instructions. + I = {allocate_zero,N,X}, + reorder_1([I,G|Is], D, Acc); +reorder_1([I|Is], D, Acc) -> + reorder_1(Is, D, [I|Acc]); +reorder_1([], _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc). + +%% is_safe(Instruction) -> true|false +%% Test whether an instruction is safe (cannot cause an exception). + +is_safe({kill,_}) -> true; +is_safe({move,_,_}) -> true; +is_safe({put,_}) -> true; +is_safe({put_list,_,_,_}) -> true; +is_safe({put_tuple,_,_}) -> true; +is_safe({test_heap,_,_}) -> true; +is_safe(_) -> false. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_split.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_split.erl index 3be9311080..bb1c0e23a9 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_split.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_split.erl @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ split_block([{set,[D],[S|Puts],{alloc,R,{put_map,Op,{f,Lbl}=Fail}}}|Is], split_block([{set,Ds,[S|Ss],{get_map_elements,Fail}}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> Gets = beam_utils:join_even(Ss,Ds), split_block(Is, [], [{get_map_elements,Fail,S,{list,Gets}}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); -split_block([{set,[R],[],{'catch',L}}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> - split_block(Is, [], [{'catch',R,L}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); +split_block([{set,[R],[],{try_catch,Op,L}}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> + split_block(Is, [], [{Op,R,L}|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); split_block([{set,[],[],{line,_}=Line}|Is], Bl, Acc) -> split_block(Is, [], [Line|make_block(Bl, Acc)]); split_block([I|Is], Bl, Acc) -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_type.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_type.erl index 5298589f83..4b45c28623 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_type.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_type.erl @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ -export([module/2]). --import(lists, [foldl/3,reverse/1,filter/2]). +-import(lists, [filter/2,foldl/3,keyfind/3,member/2, + reverse/1,reverse/2,sort/1]). module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opts) -> Fs = [function(F) || F <- Fs0], @@ -92,8 +93,19 @@ simplify_basic_1([{set,[D],[TupleReg],{get_tuple_element,0}}=I|Is0], Ts0, Acc) - Ts = update(I, Ts0), simplify_basic_1(Is0, Ts, [I|Acc]) end; -simplify_basic_1([{set,_,_,{'catch',_}}=I|Is], _Ts, Acc) -> +simplify_basic_1([{set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}=I|Is], _Ts, Acc) -> simplify_basic_1(Is, tdb_new(), [I|Acc]); +simplify_basic_1([{test,is_atom,_,[R]}=I|Is], Ts, Acc) -> + case tdb_find(R, Ts) of + boolean -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, Acc); + _ -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) + end; +simplify_basic_1([{test,is_integer,_,[R]}=I|Is], Ts, Acc) -> + case tdb_find(R, Ts) of + integer -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, Acc); + {integer,_} -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, Acc); + _ -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) + end; simplify_basic_1([{test,is_tuple,_,[R]}=I|Is], Ts, Acc) -> case tdb_find(R, Ts) of {tuple,_,_} -> simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, Acc); @@ -137,6 +149,16 @@ simplify_basic_1([{test,is_record,_,[R,{atom,_}=Tag,{integer,Arity}]}=I|Is], Ts0 Ts = update(I, Ts0), simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]) end; +simplify_basic_1([{select,select_val,Reg,_,_}=I0|Is], Ts, Acc) -> + I = case tdb_find(Reg, Ts) of + {integer,Range} -> + simplify_select_val_int(I0, Range); + boolean -> + simplify_select_val_bool(I0); + _ -> + I0 + end, + simplify_basic_1(Is, tdb_new(), [I|Acc]); simplify_basic_1([I|Is], Ts0, Acc) -> Ts = update(I, Ts0), simplify_basic_1(Is, Ts, [I|Acc]); @@ -144,6 +166,32 @@ simplify_basic_1([], Ts, Acc) -> Is = reverse(Acc), {Is,Ts}. +simplify_select_val_int({select,select_val,R,_,L0}=I, {Min,Max}) -> + Vs = sort([V || {integer,V} <- L0]), + case eq_ranges(Vs, Min, Max) of + false -> I; + true -> simplify_select_val_1(L0, {integer,Max}, R, []) + end. + +simplify_select_val_bool({select,select_val,R,_,L}=I) -> + Vs = sort([V || {atom,V} <- L]), + case Vs of + [false,true] -> + simplify_select_val_1(L, {atom,false}, R, []); + _ -> + I + end. + +simplify_select_val_1([Val,F|T], Val, R, Acc) -> + L = reverse(Acc, T), + {select,select_val,R,F,L}; +simplify_select_val_1([V,F|T], Val, R, Acc) -> + simplify_select_val_1(T, Val, R, [F,V|Acc]). + +eq_ranges([H], H, H) -> true; +eq_ranges([H|T], H, Max) -> eq_ranges(T, H+1, Max); +eq_ranges(_, _, _) -> false. + %% simplify_float([Instruction], TypeDatabase) -> %% {[Instruction],TypeDatabase'} | not_possible %% Simplify floating point operations in blocks. @@ -199,7 +247,7 @@ simplify_float_1([{set,[D0],[A0,B0],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,Op0,{f,0}}}}=I|Is]=Is0, Ts = tdb_update([{D0,float}], Ts0), simplify_float_1(Is, Ts, Rs, Acc) end; -simplify_float_1([{set,_,_,{'catch',_}}=I|Is]=Is0, _Ts, Rs0, Acc0) -> +simplify_float_1([{set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}=I|Is]=Is0, _Ts, Rs0, Acc0) -> Acc = flush_all(Rs0, Is0, Acc0), simplify_float_1(Is, tdb_new(), Rs0, [I|Acc]); simplify_float_1([{set,_,_,{line,_}}=I|Is], Ts, Rs, Acc) -> @@ -311,7 +359,7 @@ flt_need_heap_2({set,_,_,{get_tuple_element,_}}, H, Fl) -> {[],H,Fl}; flt_need_heap_2({set,_,_,get_list}, H, Fl) -> {[],H,Fl}; -flt_need_heap_2({set,_,_,{'catch',_}}, H, Fl) -> +flt_need_heap_2({set,_,_,{try_catch,_,_}}, H, Fl) -> {[],H,Fl}; %% All other instructions should cause the insertion of an allocation %% instruction if needed. @@ -382,6 +430,17 @@ update({set,[D],[{integer,I},Reg],{bif,element,_}}, Ts0) -> tdb_update([{Reg,{tuple,I,[]}},{D,kill}], Ts0); update({set,[D],[_Index,Reg],{bif,element,_}}, Ts0) -> tdb_update([{Reg,{tuple,0,[]}},{D,kill}], Ts0); +update({set,[D],Args,{bif,N,_}}, Ts0) -> + Ar = length(Args), + BoolOp = erl_internal:new_type_test(N, Ar) orelse + erl_internal:comp_op(N, Ar) orelse + erl_internal:bool_op(N, Ar), + case BoolOp of + true -> + tdb_update([{D,boolean}], Ts0); + false -> + tdb_update([{D,kill}], Ts0) + end; update({set,[D],[S],{get_tuple_element,0}}, Ts) -> tdb_update([{D,{tuple_element,S,0}}], Ts); update({set,[D],[S],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,float,{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> @@ -390,6 +449,13 @@ update({set,[D],[S],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,float,{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> true -> tdb_update([{D,float}], Ts0); false -> Ts0 end; +update({set,[D],[S1,S2],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,'band',{f,0}}}}, Ts) -> + case keyfind(integer, 1, [S1,S2]) of + {integer,N} -> + update_band(N, D, Ts); + false -> + tdb_update([{D,integer}], Ts) + end; update({set,[D],[S1,S2],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,'/',{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> %% Make sure we reject non-numeric literals. case possibly_numeric(S1) andalso possibly_numeric(S2) of @@ -397,15 +463,17 @@ update({set,[D],[S1,S2],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,'/',{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> false -> Ts0 end; update({set,[D],[S1,S2],{alloc,_,{gc_bif,Op,{f,0}}}}, Ts0) -> - case arith_op(Op) of - no -> - tdb_update([{D,kill}], Ts0); - {yes,_} -> + case op_type(Op) of + integer -> + tdb_update([{D,integer}], Ts0); + {float,_} -> case {tdb_find(S1, Ts0),tdb_find(S2, Ts0)} of {float,_} -> tdb_update([{D,float}], Ts0); {_,float} -> tdb_update([{D,float}], Ts0); {_,_} -> tdb_update([{D,kill}], Ts0) - end + end; + unknown -> + tdb_update([{D,kill}], Ts0) end; update({set,[],_Src,_Op}, Ts0) -> Ts0; update({set,[D],_Src,_Op}, Ts0) -> @@ -437,6 +505,8 @@ update({test,is_record,_Fail,[Src,Tag,{integer,Arity}]}, Ts) -> tdb_update([{Src,{tuple,Arity,[Tag]}}], Ts); update({test,_Test,_Fail,_Other}, Ts) -> Ts; +update({test,bs_get_integer2,_,_,Args,Dst}, Ts) -> + tdb_update([{Dst,get_bs_integer_type(Args)}], Ts); update({call_ext,Ar,{extfunc,math,Math,Ar}}, Ts) -> case is_math_bif(Math, Ar) of true -> tdb_update([{{x,0},float}], Ts); @@ -453,10 +523,43 @@ update({call,_Arity,_Func}, Ts) -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts); update({call_ext,_Arity,_Func}, Ts) -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts); update({make_fun2,_,_,_,_}, Ts) -> tdb_kill_xregs(Ts); update({line,_}, Ts) -> Ts; +update({bs_save2,_,_}, Ts) -> Ts; +update({bs_restore2,_,_}, Ts) -> Ts; %% The instruction is unknown. Kill all information. update(_I, _Ts) -> tdb_new(). +update_band(N, Reg, Ts) -> + Type = update_band_1(N, 0), + tdb_update([{Reg,Type}], Ts). + +update_band_1(N, Bits) when Bits < 64 -> + case 1 bsl Bits of + P when P =:= N + 1 -> + {integer,{0,N}}; + P when P > N + 1 -> + integer; + _ -> + update_band_1(N, Bits+1) + end; +update_band_1(_, _) -> + %% Negative or large positive number. Give up. + integer. + +get_bs_integer_type([_,{integer,N},U,{field_flags,Fl}]) + when N*U < 64 -> + NumBits = N*U, + case member(unsigned, Fl) of + true -> + {integer,{0,(1 bsl NumBits)-1}}; + false -> + %% Signed integer. Don't bother. + integer + end; +get_bs_integer_type(_) -> + %% Avoid creating ranges with a huge upper limit. + integer. + is_math_bif(cos, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(cosh, 1) -> true; is_math_bif(sin, 1) -> true; @@ -545,11 +648,22 @@ load_reg(V, Ts, Rs0, Is0) -> {Rs,Is} end. -arith_op('+') -> {yes,fadd}; -arith_op('-') -> {yes,fsub}; -arith_op('*') -> {yes,fmul}; -arith_op('/') -> {yes,fdiv}; -arith_op(_) -> no. +arith_op(Op) -> + case op_type(Op) of + {float,Instr} -> {yes,Instr}; + _ -> no + end. + +op_type('+') -> {float,fadd}; +op_type('-') -> {float,fsub}; +op_type('*') -> {float,fmul}; +%% '/' and 'band' are specially handled. +op_type('bor') -> integer; +op_type('bxor') -> integer; +op_type('bsl') -> integer; +op_type('bsr') -> integer; +op_type('div') -> integer; +op_type(_) -> unknown. flush(Rs, [{set,[_],[],{put_tuple,_}}|_]=Is0, Acc0) -> Acc = flush_all(Rs, Is0, Acc0), @@ -618,7 +732,6 @@ checkerror(Is) -> checkerror_1(Is, Is). checkerror_1([{set,[],[],fcheckerror}|_], OrigIs) -> OrigIs; -checkerror_1([{set,[],[],fclearerror}|_], OrigIs) -> OrigIs; checkerror_1([{set,_,_,{bif,fadd,_}}|_], OrigIs) -> checkerror_2(OrigIs); checkerror_1([{set,_,_,{bif,fsub,_}}|_], OrigIs) -> checkerror_2(OrigIs); checkerror_1([{set,_,_,{bif,fmul,_}}|_], OrigIs) -> checkerror_2(OrigIs); @@ -640,6 +753,9 @@ checkerror_2(OrigIs) -> [{set,[],[],fcheckerror}|OrigIs]. %%% of the first element). %%% %%% 'float' means that the register contains a float. +%%% +%%% 'integer' or {integer,{Min,Max}} that the register contains an +%%% integer. %% tdb_new() -> EmptyDataBase %% Creates a new, empty type database. @@ -729,10 +845,20 @@ merge_type_info({tuple,Sz1,[]}, {tuple,_Sz2,First}=Tuple2) -> merge_type_info({tuple,Sz1,First}, Tuple2); merge_type_info({tuple,_Sz1,First}=Tuple1, {tuple,Sz2,_}) -> merge_type_info(Tuple1, {tuple,Sz2,First}); +merge_type_info(integer, {integer,_}=Int) -> + Int; +merge_type_info({integer,_}=Int, integer) -> + Int; +merge_type_info({integer,{Min1,Max1}}, {integer,{Min2,Max2}}) -> + {integer,{max(Min1, Min2),min(Max1, Max2)}}; merge_type_info(NewType, _) -> verify_type(NewType), NewType. +verify_type(boolean) -> ok; +verify_type(integer) -> ok; +verify_type({integer,{Min,Max}}) + when is_integer(Min), is_integer(Max) -> ok; verify_type(map) -> ok; verify_type(nonempty_list) -> ok; verify_type({tuple,Sz,[]}) when is_integer(Sz) -> ok; diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl index fbcd5de1bb..68d6105cfa 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_utils.erl @@ -484,6 +484,15 @@ check_liveness(R, [{get_map_elements,{f,Fail},S,{list,L}}|Is], St0) -> Other end end; +check_liveness(R, [{test_heap,N,Live}|Is], St) -> + I = {block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{nozero,nostack,N,[]}}}]}, + check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{allocate_zero,N,Live}|Is], St) -> + I = {block,[{set,[],[],{alloc,Live,{zero,N,0,[]}}}]}, + check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); +check_liveness(R, [{get_list,S,D1,D2}|Is], St) -> + I = {block,[{set,[D1,D2],[S],get_list}]}, + check_liveness(R, [I|Is], St); check_liveness(_R, Is, St) when is_list(Is) -> %% case Is of %% [I|_] -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl b/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl index 6004f1974e..cdace42a68 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/beam_validator.erl @@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ -import(lists, [reverse/1,foldl/3,foreach/2,dropwhile/2]). --define(MAXREG, 1024). - %%-define(DEBUG, 1). -ifdef(DEBUG). -define(DBG_FORMAT(F, D), (io:format((F), (D)))). @@ -980,9 +978,9 @@ get_fls(#vst{current=#st{fls=Fls}}) when is_atom(Fls) -> Fls. init_fregs() -> 0. -set_freg({fr,Fr}, #vst{current=#st{f=Fregs0}=St}=Vst) +set_freg({fr,Fr}=Freg, #vst{current=#st{f=Fregs0}=St}=Vst) when is_integer(Fr), 0 =< Fr -> - limit_check(Fr), + check_limit(Freg), Bit = 1 bsl Fr, if Fregs0 band Bit =:= 0 -> @@ -995,9 +993,10 @@ set_freg(Fr, _) -> error({bad_target,Fr}). assert_freg_set({fr,Fr}=Freg, #vst{current=#st{f=Fregs}}) when is_integer(Fr), 0 =< Fr -> if - Fregs band (1 bsl Fr) =/= 0 -> - limit_check(Fr); - true -> error({uninitialized_reg,Freg}) + (Fregs bsr Fr) band 1 =:= 0 -> + error({uninitialized_reg,Freg}); + true -> + ok end; assert_freg_set(Fr, _) -> error({bad_source,Fr}). @@ -1076,16 +1075,16 @@ set_type(Type, {x,_}=Reg, Vst) -> set_type_reg(Type, Reg, Vst); set_type(Type, {y,_}=Reg, Vst) -> set_type_y(Type, Reg, Vst); set_type(_, _, #vst{}=Vst) -> Vst. -set_type_reg(Type, {x,X}, #vst{current=#st{x=Xs}=St}=Vst) +set_type_reg(Type, {x,X}=Reg, #vst{current=#st{x=Xs}=St}=Vst) when is_integer(X), 0 =< X -> - limit_check(X), + check_limit(Reg), Vst#vst{current=St#st{x=gb_trees:enter(X, Type, Xs)}}; set_type_reg(Type, Reg, Vst) -> set_type_y(Type, Reg, Vst). set_type_y(Type, {y,Y}=Reg, #vst{current=#st{y=Ys0}=St}=Vst) when is_integer(Y), 0 =< Y -> - limit_check(Y), + check_limit(Reg), Ys = case gb_trees:lookup(Y, Ys0) of none -> error({invalid_store,Reg,Type}); @@ -1612,9 +1611,15 @@ return_type_math(pow, 2) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(pi, 0) -> {float,[]}; return_type_math(F, A) when is_atom(F), is_integer(A), A >= 0 -> term. -limit_check(Num) when is_integer(Num), Num >= ?MAXREG -> - error(limit); -limit_check(_) -> ok. +check_limit({x,X}) when is_integer(X), X < 1023 -> + %% Note: x(1023) is reserved for use by the BEAM loader. + ok; +check_limit({y,Y}) when is_integer(Y), Y < 1024 -> + ok; +check_limit({fr,Fr}) when is_integer(Fr), Fr < 1024 -> + ok; +check_limit(_) -> + error(limit). min(A, B) when is_integer(A), is_integer(B), A < B -> A; min(A, B) when is_integer(A), is_integer(B) -> B. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl b/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl index e0a29fe9b1..a2a23a2b90 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/compile.erl @@ -671,11 +671,16 @@ asm_passes() -> %% Assembly level optimisations. [{delay, [{pass,beam_a}, + {iff,da,{listing,"a"}}, {unless,no_postopt, - [{pass,beam_block}, + [{unless,no_reorder,{pass,beam_reorder}}, + {iff,dre,{listing,"reorder"}}, + {pass,beam_block}, {iff,dblk,{listing,"block"}}, {unless,no_except,{pass,beam_except}}, {iff,dexcept,{listing,"except"}}, + {unless,no_bs_opt,{pass,beam_bs}}, + {iff,dbs,{listing,"bs"}}, {unless,no_bopt,{pass,beam_bool}}, {iff,dbool,{listing,"bool"}}, {unless,no_topt,{pass,beam_type}}, @@ -703,6 +708,7 @@ asm_passes() -> {iff,no_postopt,[{pass,beam_clean}]}, {pass,beam_z}, + {iff,dz,{listing,"z"}}, {iff,dopt,{listing,"optimize"}}, {iff,'S',{listing,"S"}}, {iff,'to_asm',{done,"S"}}]}, diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/compiler.app.src b/lib/compiler/src/compiler.app.src index afb85f4710..a2b2a1d277 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/compiler.app.src +++ b/lib/compiler/src/compiler.app.src @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ beam_asm, beam_block, beam_bool, + beam_bs, beam_bsm, beam_clean, beam_dead, @@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ beam_opcodes, beam_peep, beam_receive, + beam_reorder, beam_split, beam_trim, beam_type, diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_lib.erl b/lib/compiler/src/core_lib.erl index 3abb520485..839c736ff2 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_lib.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_lib.erl @@ -21,52 +21,16 @@ -module(core_lib). --deprecated({get_anno,1,next_major_release}). --deprecated({set_anno,2,next_major_release}). --deprecated({is_literal,1,next_major_release}). --deprecated({is_literal_list,1,next_major_release}). --deprecated({literal_value,1,next_major_release}). - --export([get_anno/1,set_anno/2]). --export([is_literal/1,is_literal_list/1]). --export([literal_value/1]). -export([make_values/1]). -export([is_var_used/2]). -include("core_parse.hrl"). -%% -%% Generic get/set annotation that should be used only with cerl() structures. -%% --spec get_anno(cerl:cerl()) -> term(). - -get_anno(C) -> cerl:get_ann(C). - --spec set_anno(cerl:cerl(), term()) -> cerl:cerl(). - -set_anno(C, A) -> cerl:set_ann(C, A). - --spec is_literal(cerl:cerl()) -> boolean(). - -is_literal(Cerl) -> - cerl:is_literal(cerl:fold_literal(Cerl)). - --spec is_literal_list([cerl:cerl()]) -> boolean(). - -is_literal_list(Es) -> lists:all(fun is_literal/1, Es). - -%% Return the value of LitExpr. --spec literal_value(cerl:c_literal() | cerl:c_binary() | - cerl:c_map() | cerl:c_cons() | cerl:c_tuple()) -> term(). - -literal_value(Cerl) -> - cerl:concrete(cerl:fold_literal(Cerl)). - %% Make a suitable values structure, expr or values, depending on Expr. -spec make_values([cerl:cerl()] | cerl:cerl()) -> cerl:cerl(). make_values([E]) -> E; -make_values([H|_]=Es) -> #c_values{anno=get_anno(H),es=Es}; +make_values([H|_]=Es) -> #c_values{anno=cerl:get_ann(H),es=Es}; make_values([]) -> #c_values{es=[]}; make_values(E) -> E. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl index 27d023d067..0a16776bd4 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl @@ -2793,12 +2793,18 @@ extract_type_1(Expr, Sub) -> true -> bool end. +returns_integer('band', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer('bnot', [_]) -> true; +returns_integer('bor', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer('bxor', [_,_]) -> true; returns_integer(bit_size, [_]) -> true; returns_integer('bsl', [_,_]) -> true; returns_integer('bsr', [_,_]) -> true; returns_integer(byte_size, [_]) -> true; +returns_integer('div', [_,_]) -> true; returns_integer(length, [_]) -> true; returns_integer('rem', [_,_]) -> true; +returns_integer('round', [_]) -> true; returns_integer(size, [_]) -> true; returns_integer(tuple_size, [_]) -> true; returns_integer(trunc, [_]) -> true; diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl index 34c67b16ca..5083995f30 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_codegen.erl @@ -827,21 +827,24 @@ select_extract_bin([{var,Hd},{var,Tl}], Size0, Unit, Type, Flags, Vf, {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}],Int1} end, {Es,clear_dead(Aft, I, Vdb),St}; -select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size0, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, +select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, Body, St) -> - SizeReg = get_bin_size_reg(Size0, Bef), + %% Match the last segment of a binary. We KNOW that the size + %% must be 'all'. + Size = {atom,all}, %Assertion. {Es,Aft} = case vdb_find(Hd, Vdb) of {_,_,Lhd} when Lhd =< I -> + %% The result will not be used. Furthermore, since we + %% we are at the end of the binary, the position will + %% not be used again; thus, it is safe to do a cheaper + %% test of the unit. CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), - {case SizeReg =:= {atom,all} andalso is_context_unused(Body) of - true when Unit =:= 1 -> + {case Unit of + 1 -> []; - true -> - [{test,bs_test_unit,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Unit]}]; - false -> - [{test,bs_skip_bits2,{f,Vf}, - [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}]}] + _ -> + [{test,bs_test_unit,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Unit]}] end,Bef}; {_,_,_} -> case is_context_unused(Body) of @@ -853,7 +856,7 @@ select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size0, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, Name = bs_get_binary2, Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), {[{test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, - [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd}], + [CtxReg,Size,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd}], Int1}; true -> %% Since the matching context will not be used again, @@ -868,7 +871,7 @@ select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size0, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, Name = bs_get_binary2, Live = max_reg(Int1#sr.reg), {[{test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, - [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],CtxReg}], + [CtxReg,Size,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],CtxReg}], Int1} end end, diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl index 0941ad5dd5..7c229210a0 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/v3_core.erl @@ -469,7 +469,8 @@ unforce_tree([#iset{var=#c_var{name=V},arg=Arg0}|Es], D0) -> unforce_tree(Es, D); unforce_tree([#icall{}=Call], D) -> unforce_tree_subst(Call, D); -unforce_tree([Top], _) -> Top. +unforce_tree([#c_var{name=V}], D) -> + gb_trees:get(V, D). unforce_tree_subst(#icall{module=#c_literal{val=erlang}, name=#c_literal{val='=:='}, diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/Makefile b/lib/compiler/test/Makefile index 6553d10077..0cd8618730 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/test/Makefile +++ b/lib/compiler/test/Makefile @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ MODULES= \ beam_validator_SUITE \ beam_disasm_SUITE \ beam_except_SUITE \ + beam_type_SUITE \ beam_utils_SUITE \ bs_bincomp_SUITE \ bs_bit_binaries_SUITE \ @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ NO_OPT= \ andor \ apply \ beam_except \ + beam_type \ beam_utils \ bs_construct \ bs_match \ diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/beam_type_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/beam_type_SUITE.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8d5c0190ed --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/compiler/test/beam_type_SUITE.erl @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2015. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +-module(beam_type_SUITE). + +-export([all/0,suite/0,groups/0,init_per_suite/1,end_per_suite/1, + init_per_group/2,end_per_group/2, + integers/1,coverage/1,booleans/1]). + +suite() -> [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]}]. + +all() -> + test_lib:recompile(?MODULE), + [{group,p}]. + +groups() -> + [{p,[parallel], + [integers, + coverage, + booleans + ]}]. + +init_per_suite(Config) -> + Config. + +end_per_suite(_Config) -> + ok. + +init_per_group(_GroupName, Config) -> + Config. + +end_per_group(_GroupName, Config) -> + Config. + +integers(_Config) -> + a = do_integers_1(2#11000), + b = do_integers_1(2#11001), + + a = do_integers_2(<<0:1>>), + {'EXIT',{{case_clause,-1},_}} = (catch do_integers_2(<<1:1>>)), + + ok. + +do_integers_1(B0) -> + B = B0 band 1, + case B band 15 of + 0 -> a; + 1 -> b + end. + +do_integers_2(Bin) -> + <<B:1/signed>> = Bin, + case B of + 0 -> a; + 1 -> b + end. + +coverage(_Config) -> + {'EXIT',{badarith,_}} = (catch id(1) bsl 0.5), + {'EXIT',{badarith,_}} = (catch id(2.0) bsl 2), + {'EXIT',{badarith,_}} = (catch a + 0.5), + {'EXIT',{badarith,_}} = (catch 2.0 * b), + + {'EXIT',{badarith,_}} = (catch id(42.0) / (1 bsl 2000)), + + id(id(42) band 387439739874298734983787934283479243879), + id(-1 band id(13)), + + ok. + +booleans(_Config) -> + {'EXIT',{{case_clause,_},_}} = (catch do_booleans(42)), + ok. + +do_booleans(B) -> + case is_integer(B) of + yes -> yes; + no -> no + end. + +id(I) -> + I. diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/beam_validator_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/beam_validator_SUITE.erl index 69391b15eb..d6deb4a730 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/test/beam_validator_SUITE.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/test/beam_validator_SUITE.erl @@ -107,13 +107,13 @@ xrange(Config) when is_list(Config) -> {{bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,-1},{x,1}],{x,0}},4, {uninitialized_reg,{x,-1}}}}, {{t,sum_2,2}, - {{bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1024}],{x,0}},4, - {uninitialized_reg,{x,1024}}}}, + {{bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1023}],{x,0}},4, + {uninitialized_reg,{x,1023}}}}, {{t,sum_3,2}, {{bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1}],{x,-1}},4, {invalid_store,{x,-1},number}}}, {{t,sum_4,2}, - {{bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1}],{x,1024}},4,limit}}] = Errors, + {{bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1}],{x,1023}},4,limit}}] = Errors, ok. yrange(Config) when is_list(Config) -> diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/beam_validator_SUITE_data/xrange.S b/lib/compiler/test/beam_validator_SUITE_data/xrange.S index c6f20288f7..a76408dde3 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/test/beam_validator_SUITE_data/xrange.S +++ b/lib/compiler/test/beam_validator_SUITE_data/xrange.S @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ {label,3}. {func_info,{atom,t},{atom,sum_2},2}. {label,4}. - {bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1024}],{x,0}}. + {bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1023}],{x,0}}. {'%live',1}. return. @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ {label,7}. {func_info,{atom,t},{atom,sum_4},2}. {label,8}. - {bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1}],{x,1024}}. + {bif,'+',{f,0},[{x,0},{x,1}],{x,1023}}. {'%live',1}. return. diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/bs_match_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/bs_match_SUITE.erl index 6e138b0a43..a19b152bc5 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/test/bs_match_SUITE.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/test/bs_match_SUITE.erl @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ match_string/1,zero_width/1,bad_size/1,haystack/1, cover_beam_bool/1,matched_out_size/1,follow_fail_branch/1, no_partition/1,calling_a_binary/1,binary_in_map/1, - match_string_opt/1]). + match_string_opt/1,select_on_integer/1]). -export([coverage_id/1,coverage_external_ignore/2]). @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ groups() -> otp_7498,match_string,zero_width,bad_size,haystack, cover_beam_bool,matched_out_size,follow_fail_branch, no_partition,calling_a_binary,binary_in_map, - match_string_opt]}]. + match_string_opt,select_on_integer]}]. init_per_suite(Config) -> @@ -1225,6 +1225,20 @@ match_string_opt(Config) when is_list(Config) -> do_match_string_opt({<<1>>,{v,V}}=T) -> {x,V,T}. +select_on_integer(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + 42 = do_select_on_integer(<<42>>), + <<"abc">> = do_select_on_integer(<<128,"abc">>), + + {'EXIT',_} = (catch do_select_on_integer(<<0:1>>)), + {'EXIT',_} = (catch do_select_on_integer(<<1:1>>)), + {'EXIT',_} = (catch do_select_on_integer(<<0:1,0:15>>)), + ok. + +%% The ASN.1 compiler frequently generates code like this. +do_select_on_integer(<<0:1,I:7>>) -> + I; +do_select_on_integer(<<1:1,_:7,Bin/binary>>) -> + Bin. check(F, R) -> R = F(). diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/compile_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/compile_SUITE.erl index cbdd9ce8cd..806cb58bab 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/test/compile_SUITE.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/test/compile_SUITE.erl @@ -330,6 +330,8 @@ do_file_listings(DataDir, PrivDir, [File|Files]) -> do_listing(Simple, TargetDir, dlife, ".life"), do_listing(Simple, TargetDir, dcg, ".codegen"), do_listing(Simple, TargetDir, dblk, ".block"), + do_listing(Simple, TargetDir, dexcept, ".except"), + do_listing(Simple, TargetDir, dbs, ".bs"), do_listing(Simple, TargetDir, dbool, ".bool"), do_listing(Simple, TargetDir, dtype, ".type"), do_listing(Simple, TargetDir, ddead, ".dead"), diff --git a/lib/compiler/test/misc_SUITE.erl b/lib/compiler/test/misc_SUITE.erl index 8606935504..b88abaf62d 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/test/misc_SUITE.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/test/misc_SUITE.erl @@ -192,6 +192,14 @@ silly_coverage(Config) when is_list(Config) -> {label,2}|non_proper_list]}],99}, expect_error(fun() -> beam_a:module(BeamAInput, []) end), + %% beam_reorder + BlockInput = {?MODULE,[{foo,0}],[], + [{function,foo,0,2, + [{label,1}, + {func_info,{atom,?MODULE},{atom,foo},0}, + {label,2}|non_proper_list]}],99}, + expect_error(fun() -> beam_reorder:module(BlockInput, []) end), + %% beam_block BlockInput = {?MODULE,[{foo,0}],[], [{function,foo,0,2, @@ -200,6 +208,10 @@ silly_coverage(Config) when is_list(Config) -> {label,2}|non_proper_list]}],99}, ?line expect_error(fun() -> beam_block:module(BlockInput, []) end), + %% beam_bs + BsInput = BlockInput, + expect_error(fun() -> beam_bs:module(BsInput, []) end), + %% beam_type TypeInput = {?MODULE,[{foo,0}],[], [{function,foo,0,2, |