diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/crypto/doc/src')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/doc/src/Makefile | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/doc/src/algorithm_details.xml | 297 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/doc/src/crypto.xml | 1515 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_keys.xml | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_load.xml | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/doc/src/notes.xml | 223 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/doc/src/specs.xml | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/doc/src/usersguide.xml | 3 |
8 files changed, 1481 insertions, 610 deletions
diff --git a/lib/crypto/doc/src/Makefile b/lib/crypto/doc/src/Makefile index aa987d2b39..cbcafb7375 100644 --- a/lib/crypto/doc/src/Makefile +++ b/lib/crypto/doc/src/Makefile @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ XML_REF3_FILES = crypto.xml XML_REF6_FILES = crypto_app.xml XML_PART_FILES = usersguide.xml -XML_CHAPTER_FILES = notes.xml licenses.xml fips.xml engine_load.xml engine_keys.xml +XML_CHAPTER_FILES = notes.xml licenses.xml fips.xml engine_load.xml engine_keys.xml algorithm_details.xml BOOK_FILES = book.xml @@ -62,11 +62,17 @@ HTML_REF_MAN_FILE = $(HTMLDIR)/index.html TOP_PDF_FILE = $(PDFDIR)/$(APPLICATION)-$(VSN).pdf +SPECS_FILES = $(XML_REF3_FILES:%.xml=$(SPECDIR)/specs_%.xml) + +TOP_SPECS_FILE = specs.xml + # ---------------------------------------------------- # FLAGS # ---------------------------------------------------- XML_FLAGS += +#in ssh it looks like this: SPECS_FLAGS = -I../../../public_key/include -I../../../public_key/src -I../../.. + # ---------------------------------------------------- # Targets # ---------------------------------------------------- @@ -89,9 +95,11 @@ debug opt valgrind: clean clean_docs clean_tex: rm -rf $(HTMLDIR)/* + rm -rf $(XMLDIR) rm -f $(MAN3DIR)/* rm -f $(MAN6DIR)/* rm -f $(TOP_PDF_FILE) $(TOP_PDF_FILE:%.pdf=%.fo) + rm -f $(SPECS_FILES) rm -f errs core *~ # ---------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/lib/crypto/doc/src/algorithm_details.xml b/lib/crypto/doc/src/algorithm_details.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..68ad264df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/crypto/doc/src/algorithm_details.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> +<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> + +<chapter> + <header> + <copyright> + <year>2014</year><year>2018</year> + <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> + </copyright> + <legalnotice> + The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, + Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in + compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the + Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be + retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. + + Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" + basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See + the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations + under the License. + + </legalnotice> + + <title>Algorithm Details</title> + <prepared>Hans Nilsson</prepared> + <docno></docno> + <date>2018-08-22</date> + <rev>A</rev> + <file>algorithm_details.xml</file> + </header> + <p> + This chapter describes details of algorithms in the crypto application. + </p> + <p>The tables only documents the supported cryptos and key lengths. The user should not draw any conclusion + on security from the supplied tables. + </p> + + <section> + <title>Ciphers</title> + <section> + <title>Block Ciphers</title> + <p>To be used in + <seealso marker="crypto#block_encrypt-3">block_encrypt/3</seealso>, + <seealso marker="crypto#block_encrypt-4">block_encrypt/4</seealso>, + <seealso marker="crypto#block_decrypt-3">block_decrypt/3</seealso> and + <seealso marker="crypto#block_decrypt-4">block_decrypt/4</seealso>. + </p> + <p>Available in all OpenSSL compatible with Erlang CRYPTO if not disabled by configuration. + </p> + <p>To dynamically check availability, check that the name in the <i>Cipher and Mode</i> column is present in the + list with the <c>cipher</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + <table> + <row><cell><strong>Cipher and Mode</strong></cell><cell><strong>Key length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>IV length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>Block size</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_cbc</c></cell> <cell>16, 24, 32</cell><cell>16</cell><cell>16</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_cbc128</c></cell><cell>16</cell><cell>16</cell><cell>16</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_cbc256</c></cell><cell>32</cell><cell>16</cell><cell>16</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>aes_cfb8</c></cell> <cell>16, 24, 32</cell><cell>16</cell><cell>any</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>aes_ecb</c></cell><cell>16, 24, 32</cell><cell> </cell><cell>16</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>aes_ige256</c></cell><cell>16</cell><cell>32</cell><cell>16</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>blowfish_cbc</c></cell> <cell>4-56</cell> <cell>8</cell> <cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>blowfish_cfb64</c></cell> <cell>1-</cell> <cell>8</cell> <cell>any</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>blowfish_ecb</c></cell><cell>1-</cell><cell> </cell><cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>blowfish_ofb64</c></cell><cell>1-</cell><cell>8</cell><cell>any</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>des3_cbc</c><br/><i>(=DES EDE3 CBC)</i></cell><cell>[8,8,8]</cell><cell>8</cell><cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>des3_cfb</c><br/><i>(=DES EDE3 CFB)</i></cell><cell>[8,8,8]</cell><cell>8</cell><cell>any</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>des_cbc</c></cell><cell>8</cell><cell>8</cell> <cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>des_cfb</c></cell><cell>8</cell><cell>8</cell><cell>any</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>des_ecb</c></cell><cell>8</cell><cell> </cell><cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>des_ede3</c><br/><i>(=DES EDE3 CBC)</i></cell><cell>[8,8,8]</cell><cell>8</cell><cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>rc2_cbc</c></cell><cell>1-</cell><cell>8</cell><cell>8</cell></row> + <tcaption>Block cipher key lengths</tcaption> + </table> + </section> + + <section> + <title>AEAD Ciphers</title> + <p>To be used in <seealso marker="crypto#block_encrypt-4">block_encrypt/4</seealso> and + <seealso marker="crypto#block_decrypt-4">block_decrypt/4</seealso>. + </p> + <p>To dynamically check availability, check that the name in the <i>Cipher and Mode</i> column is present in the + list with the <c>cipher</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + <table> + <row><cell><strong>Cipher and Mode</strong></cell><cell><strong>Key length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>IV length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>AAD length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>Tag length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>Block size</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>Supported with</strong><br/><strong>OpenSSL versions</strong></cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_ccm</c></cell> <cell>16,24,32</cell> <cell>7-13</cell> <cell>any</cell> <cell>even 4-16<br/>default: 12</cell> <cell>any</cell><cell>1.1.0 -</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_gcm</c></cell> <cell>16,24,32</cell> <cell>1-</cell> <cell>any</cell> <cell>1-16<br/>default: 16</cell> <cell>any</cell><cell>1.1.0 -</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>chacha20_poly1305</c></cell><cell>32</cell> <cell>1-16</cell> <cell>any</cell> <cell>16</cell> <cell>any</cell><cell>1.1.0 -</cell></row> + <tcaption>AEAD cipher key lengths</tcaption> + </table> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Stream Ciphers</title> + <p>To be used in <seealso marker="crypto#stream_init-2">stream_init/2</seealso> and + <seealso marker="crypto#stream_init/3">stream_init/3</seealso>. + </p> + <p>To dynamically check availability, check that the name in the <i>Cipher and Mode</i> column is present in the + list with the <c>cipher</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + <table> + <row><cell><strong>Cipher and Mode</strong></cell><cell><strong>Key length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>IV length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>Supported with</strong><br/><strong>OpenSSL versions</strong></cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_ctr</c></cell><cell>16, 24, 32</cell><cell>16</cell><cell>1.0.1 -</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>rc4</c></cell><cell>1-</cell><cell> </cell> <cell>all</cell></row> + <tcaption>Stream cipher key lengths</tcaption> + </table> + </section> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Message Authentication Codes (MACs)</title> + + <section> + <title>CMAC</title> + <p>To be used in <seealso marker="crypto#cmac-3">cmac/3</seealso> and + <seealso marker="crypto#cmac-3">cmac/4</seealso>. + </p> + <p>CMAC with the following ciphers are available with OpenSSL 1.0.1 or later if not disabled by configuration. + </p> + + <p>To dynamically check availability, check that the name <c>cmac</c> is present in the + list with the <c>macs</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + Also check that the name in the <i>Cipher and Mode</i> column is present in the + list with the <c>cipher</c> tag in the return value. + </p> + <table> + <row><cell><strong>Cipher and Mode</strong></cell><cell><strong>Key length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell><cell><strong>Max Mac Length</strong><br/><strong>[bytes]</strong></cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_cbc</c></cell> <cell>16, 24, 32</cell><cell>16</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_cbc128</c></cell><cell>16</cell><cell>16</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>aes_cbc256</c></cell><cell>32</cell><cell>16</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>aes_cfb8</c></cell> <cell>16</cell><cell>1</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>blowfish_cbc</c></cell> <cell>4-56</cell> <cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>blowfish_cfb64</c></cell> <cell>1-</cell> <cell>1</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>blowfish_ecb</c></cell><cell>1-</cell> <cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>blowfish_ofb64</c></cell><cell>1-</cell> <cell>1</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>des3_cbc</c><br/><i>(=DES EDE3 CBC)</i></cell><cell>[8,8,8]</cell><cell>8</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>des3_cfb</c><br/><i>(=DES EDE3 CFB)</i></cell><cell>[8,8,8]</cell><cell>1</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>des_cbc</c></cell><cell>8</cell><cell>8</cell></row> + + <row><cell><c>des_cfb</c></cell><cell>8</cell><cell>1</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>des_ecb</c></cell><cell>8</cell><cell>1</cell></row> + <row><cell><c>rc2_cbc</c></cell><cell>1-</cell><cell>8</cell></row> + <tcaption>CMAC cipher key lengths</tcaption> + </table> + </section> + + <section> + <title>HMAC</title> + <p>Available in all OpenSSL compatible with Erlang CRYPTO if not disabled by configuration. + </p> + <p>To dynamically check availability, check that the name <c>hmac</c> is present in the + list with the <c>macs</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + </section> + + <section> + <title>POLY1305</title> + <p>POLY1305 is available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later if not disabled by configuration. + </p> + <p>To dynamically check availability, check that the name <c>poly1305</c> is present in the + list with the <c>macs</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + </section> + + </section> + + <section> + <title>Hash</title> + + <p>To dynamically check availability, check that the wanted name in the <i>Names</i> column is present in the + list with the <c>hashs</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + + + <table> + <row><cell><strong>Type</strong></cell> + <cell><strong>Names</strong></cell> + <cell><strong>Supported with</strong><br/><strong>OpenSSL versions</strong></cell> + </row> + <row><cell>SHA1</cell><cell>sha</cell><cell>all</cell></row> + <row><cell>SHA2</cell><cell>sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512</cell><cell>all</cell></row> + <row><cell>SHA3</cell><cell>sha3_224, sha3_256, sha3_384, sha3_512</cell><cell>1.1.1 -</cell></row> + <row><cell>MD4</cell><cell>md4</cell><cell>all</cell></row> + <row><cell>MD5</cell><cell>md5</cell><cell>all</cell></row> + <row><cell>RIPEMD</cell><cell>ripemd160</cell><cell>all</cell></row> + <tcaption></tcaption> + </table> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Public Key Cryptography</title> + + <section> + <title>RSA</title> + <p>RSA is available with all OpenSSL versions compatible with Erlang CRYPTO if not disabled by configuration. + To dynamically check availability, check that the atom <c>rsa</c> is present in the + list with the <c>public_keys</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + <warning> + <!-- In RefMan rsa_opt(), rsa_sign_verify_opt() and User's man RSA --> + <p>The RSA options are experimental. + </p> + <p>The exact set of options and there syntax <em>may</em> be changed + without prior notice.</p> + </warning> + <table> + <row><cell><strong>Option</strong></cell> <cell><strong>sign/verify</strong></cell> <cell><strong>encrypt/decrypt</strong></cell> <cell><strong>Supported with</strong><br/><strong>OpenSSL versions</strong></cell> </row> + <row><cell>{rsa_mgf1_md,atom()}</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell>1.0.1</cell></row> + <row><cell>{rsa_oaep_label, binary()}</cell> <cell> </cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell></cell></row> + <row><cell>{rsa_oaep_md, atom()}</cell> <cell> </cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell></cell></row> + <row><cell>{rsa_padding,rsa_pkcs1_pss_padding}</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell> </cell> <cell>1.0.0</cell></row> + <row><cell>{rsa_pss_saltlen, -2..}</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell> </cell> <cell>1.0.0</cell></row> + <row><cell>{rsa_padding,rsa_no_padding}</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell></cell></row> + <row><cell>{rsa_padding,rsa_pkcs1_padding}</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell></cell></row> + <row><cell>{rsa_padding,rsa_sslv23_padding}</cell> <cell> </cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell></cell></row> + <row><cell>{rsa_padding,rsa_x931_padding}</cell> <cell>x</cell> <cell> </cell> <cell></cell></row> + <tcaption></tcaption> + </table> + </section> + + <section> + <title>DSS</title> + <p>DSS is available with OpenSSL versions compatible with Erlang CRYPTO if not disabled by configuration. + To dynamically check availability, check that the atom <c>dss</c> is present in the + list with the <c>public_keys</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + </section> + + <section> + <title>ECDSA</title> + <p>ECDSA is available with OpenSSL 0.9.8o or later if not disabled by configuration. + To dynamically check availability, check that the atom <c>ecdsa</c> is present in the + list with the <c>public_keys</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + If the atom <c>ec_gf2m</c> characteristic two field curves are available. + </p> + <p>The actual supported named curves could be checked by examining the list with the + <c>curves</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Diffie-Hellman</title> + <p>Diffie-Hellman computations are available with OpenSSL versions compatible with Erlang CRYPTO + if not disabled by configuration. + To dynamically check availability, check that the atom <c>dh</c> is present in the + list with the <c>public_keys</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman</title> + <p>Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman is available with OpenSSL 0.9.8o or later if not disabled by configuration. + To dynamically check availability, check that the atom <c>ecdh</c> is present in the + list with the <c>public_keys</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + + <p>The Edward curves <c>x25519</c> and <c>x448</c> are supported with OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later + if not disabled by configuration. + </p> + + <p>The actual supported named curves could be checked by examining the list with the + <c>curves</c> tag in the return value of + <seealso marker="crypto#supports-0">crypto:supports()</seealso>. + </p> + </section> + + </section> + + +</chapter> + + + + + diff --git a/lib/crypto/doc/src/crypto.xml b/lib/crypto/doc/src/crypto.xml index af676d9021..b8ec41bea8 100644 --- a/lib/crypto/doc/src/crypto.xml +++ b/lib/crypto/doc/src/crypto.xml @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd"> <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1999</year><year>2017</year> + <year>1999</year><year>2018</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -28,226 +27,528 @@ <description> <p>This module provides a set of cryptographic functions. </p> - <list type="bulleted"> - <item> - <p>Hash functions - - <url href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf"> Secure Hash Standard</url>, - <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt"> The MD5 Message Digest Algorithm (RFC 1321)</url> and - <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1320.txt">The MD4 Message Digest Algorithm (RFC 1320)</url> - </p> - </item> - <item> - <p>Hmac functions - <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2104.txt"> Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (RFC 2104) </url></p> - </item> - <item> - <p>Cmac functions - <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4493.txt">The AES-CMAC Algorithm (RFC 4493)</url></p> - </item> - <item> - <p>Block ciphers - <url href="http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/block_ciphers.html"> </url> DES and AES in - Block Cipher Modes - <url href="http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/BCM/index.html"> ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB, CTR and GCM </url></p> - </item> - <item> - <p><url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt"> RSA encryption RFC 1321 </url> </p> - </item> - <item> - <p>Digital signatures <url href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/fips186-3/fips_186-3.pdf">Digital Signature Standard (DSS)</url> and<url href="http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/dss2/ecdsa2vs.pdf"> Elliptic Curve Digital - Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) </url> </p> - </item> - <item> - <p><url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2945.txt"> Secure Remote Password Protocol (SRP - RFC 2945) </url></p> - </item> - <item> - <p>gcm: Dworkin, M., "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of - Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC", - National Institute of Standards and Technology SP 800- - 38D, November 2007.</p> - </item> - </list> - </description> - - <section> - <title>DATA TYPES </title> + <taglist> + <tag>Hash functions</tag> + <item> + <p></p> + <taglist> + <tag>SHA1, SHA2</tag> + <item> + <url href="https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.180-4.pdf"> + Secure Hash Standard [FIPS PUB 180-4] + </url> + </item> + <tag>SHA3</tag> + <item> + <url href="https://www.nist.gov/publications/sha-3-standard-permutation-based-hash-and-extendable-output-functions?pub_id=919061"> + SHA-3 Standard: Permutation-Based Hash and Extendable-Output Functions [FIPS PUB 202] + </url> + </item> + <tag>MD5</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt">The MD5 Message Digest Algorithm [RFC 1321]</url> + </item> + <tag>MD4</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1320.txt">The MD4 Message Digest Algorithm [RFC 1320]</url> + </item> + </taglist> + <p></p> + </item> + + <tag>MACs - Message Authentication Codes</tag> + <item> + <p></p> + <taglist> + <tag>Hmac functions</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2104.txt"> + Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication [RFC 2104] + </url> + </item> + <tag>Cmac functions</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4493.txt"> + The AES-CMAC Algorithm [RFC 4493] + </url> + </item> + <tag>POLY1305</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7539.txt"> + ChaCha20 and Poly1305 for IETF Protocols [RFC 7539] + </url> + </item> + </taglist> + <p></p> + </item> + + <tag>Symmetric Ciphers</tag> + <item> + <p></p> + <taglist> + <tag>DES, 3DES and AES</tag> + <item> + <url href="https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/block-cipher-techniques">Block Cipher Techniques [NIST]</url> + </item> + <tag>Blowfish</tag> + <item> + <url href="https://www.schneier.com/academic/archives/1994/09/description_of_a_new.html"> + Fast Software Encryption, Cambridge Security Workshop Proceedings (December 1993), Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp. 191-204. + </url> + </item> + <tag>Chacha20</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7539.txt"> + ChaCha20 and Poly1305 for IETF Protocols [RFC 7539] + </url> + </item> + <tag>Chacha20_poly1305</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7539.txt"> + ChaCha20 and Poly1305 for IETF Protocols [RFC 7539] + </url> + </item> + </taglist> + <p></p> + </item> + + <tag>Modes</tag> + <item> + <p></p> + <taglist> + <tag>ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB and CTR</tag> + <item> + <url href="https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38a/final"> + Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques [NIST SP 800-38A] + </url> + </item> + <tag>GCM</tag> + <item> + <url href="https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38d/final"> + Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC [NIST SP 800-38D] + </url> + </item> + <tag>CCM</tag> + <item> + <url href="https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/legacy/sp/nistspecialpublication800-38c.pdf"> + Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: + The CCM Mode for Authentication and Confidentiality [NIST SP 800-38C] + </url> + </item> + </taglist> + <p></p> + </item> + + <tag>Asymetric Ciphers - Public Key Techniques</tag> + <item> + <p></p> + <taglist> + <tag>RSA</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt"> + PKCS #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications [RFC 3447] + </url> + </item> + <tag>DSS</tag> + <item> + <url href="https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/186/4/final"> + Digital Signature Standard (DSS) [FIPS 186-4] + </url> + </item> + <tag>ECDSA</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/dss2/ecdsa2vs.pdf"> + Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm [ECDSA] + </url> + </item> + <tag>SRP</tag> + <item> + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2945.txt"> + The SRP Authentication and Key Exchange System [RFC 2945] + </url> + </item> + </taglist> + <p></p> + </item> + </taglist> + + <note> + <p>The actual supported algorithms and features depends on their availability in the actual libcrypto used. + See the <seealso marker="crypto:crypto_app">crypto (App)</seealso> about dependencies. + </p> + <p>Enabling FIPS mode will also disable algorithms and features. + </p> + </note> - <code>key_value() = integer() | binary() </code> - <p>Always <c>binary()</c> when used as return value</p> + <p>The <seealso marker="users_guide">CRYPTO User's Guide</seealso> has more information on + FIPS, Engines and Algorithm Details like key lengths. + </p> + </description> - <code>rsa_public() = [key_value()] = [E, N] </code> - <p> Where E is the public exponent and N is public modulus. </p> + <datatypes> + <datatype_title>Ciphers</datatype_title> + <datatype> + <name name="stream_cipher"/> + <desc> + <p>Stream ciphers for + <seealso marker="#stream_encrypt-2">stream_encrypt/2</seealso> and + <seealso marker="#stream_decrypt-2">stream_decrypt/2</seealso> . + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>rsa_private() = [key_value()] = [E, N, D] | [E, N, D, P1, P2, E1, E2, C] </code> - <p>Where E is the public exponent, N is public modulus and D is - the private exponent. The longer key format contains redundant - information that will make the calculation faster. P1,P2 are first - and second prime factors. E1,E2 are first and second exponents. C - is the CRT coefficient. Terminology is taken from <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3477.txt"> RFC 3447</url>.</p> + <datatype> + <name name="block_cipher_with_iv"/> + <name name="cbc_cipher"/> + <name name="cfb_cipher"/> + <desc> + <p>Block ciphers with initialization vector for + <seealso marker="#block_encrypt-4">block_encrypt/4</seealso> and + <seealso marker="#block_decrypt-4">block_decrypt/4</seealso> . + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>dss_public() = [key_value()] = [P, Q, G, Y] </code> - <p>Where P, Q and G are the dss parameters and Y is the public key.</p> + <datatype> + <name name="block_cipher_without_iv"/> + <name name="ecb_cipher"/> + <desc> + <p>Block ciphers without initialization vector for + <seealso marker="#block_encrypt-3">block_encrypt/3</seealso> and + <seealso marker="#block_decrypt-3">block_decrypt/3</seealso> . + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>dss_private() = [key_value()] = [P, Q, G, X] </code> - <p>Where P, Q and G are the dss parameters and X is the private key.</p> + <datatype> + <name name="aead_cipher"/> + <desc> + <p>Ciphers with simultaneous MAC-calculation or MAC-checking. + <seealso marker="#block_encrypt-4">block_encrypt/4</seealso> and + <seealso marker="#block_decrypt-4">block_decrypt/4</seealso> . + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>srp_public() = key_value() </code> - <p>Where is <c>A</c> or <c>B</c> from <url href="http://srp.stanford.edu/design.html">SRP design</url></p> + <datatype_title>Digests</datatype_title> + <datatype> + <name name="sha1"/> + <name name="sha2"/> + <name name="sha3"/> + <desc> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>srp_private() = key_value() </code> - <p>Where is <c>a</c> or <c>b</c> from <url href="http://srp.stanford.edu/design.html">SRP design</url></p> + <datatype> + <name name="compatibility_only_hash"/> + <desc> + <p>The <c>compatibility_only_hash()</c> algorithms are recommended only for compatibility with existing applications.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <p>Where Verifier is <c>v</c>, Generator is <c>g</c> and Prime is<c> N</c>, DerivedKey is <c>X</c>, and Scrambler is - <c>u</c> (optional will be generated if not provided) from <url href="http://srp.stanford.edu/design.html">SRP design</url> - Version = '3' | '6' | '6a' - </p> + <datatype> + <name name="rsa_digest_type"/> + <desc> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>dh_public() = key_value() </code> + <datatype> + <name name="dss_digest_type"/> + <desc> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>dh_private() = key_value() </code> + <datatype> + <name name="ecdsa_digest_type"/> + <desc> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>dh_params() = [key_value()] = [P, G] | [P, G, PrivateKeyBitLength]</code> + <datatype_title>Elliptic Curves</datatype_title> + <datatype> + <name name="ec_named_curve"/> + <name name="edwards_curve"/> + <desc> + <p>Note that some curves are disabled if FIPS is enabled.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>ecdh_public() = key_value() </code> + <datatype> + <name name="ec_explicit_curve"/> + <name name="ec_field"/> + <name name="ec_curve"/> + <desc> + <p>Parametric curve definition.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>ecdh_private() = key_value() </code> + <datatype> + <name name="ec_prime_field"/> + <name name="ec_characteristic_two_field"/> + <name name="ec_basis"/> + <desc> + <p>Curve definition details.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>ecdh_params() = ec_named_curve() | ec_explicit_curve()</code> + <datatype_title>Keys</datatype_title> + <datatype> + <name name="key"/> + <name name="des3_key"/> + <desc> + <p>For keylengths, iv-sizes and blocksizes see the + <seealso marker="crypto:algorithm_details#ciphers">User's Guide</seealso>. + </p> + <p>A key for des3 is a list of three iolists</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>ec_explicit_curve() = - {ec_field(), Prime :: key_value(), Point :: key_value(), Order :: integer(), - CoFactor :: none | integer()} </code> + <datatype> + <name name="key_integer"/> + <desc> + <p>Always <c>binary()</c> when used as return value</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>ec_field() = {prime_field, Prime :: integer()} | - {characteristic_two_field, M :: integer(), Basis :: ec_basis()}</code> + <datatype_title>Public/Private Keys</datatype_title> + <datatype> + <name name="rsa_public"/> + <name name="rsa_private"/> + <name name="rsa_params"/> + <desc> + <code>rsa_public() = [E, N]</code> + <code>rsa_private() = [E, N, D] | [E, N, D, P1, P2, E1, E2, C]</code> + <p>Where E is the public exponent, N is public modulus and D is + the private exponent. The longer key format contains redundant + information that will make the calculation faster. P1,P2 are first + and second prime factors. E1,E2 are first and second exponents. C + is the CRT coefficient. Terminology is taken from <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3477.txt"> RFC 3447</url>.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>ec_basis() = {tpbasis, K :: non_neg_integer()} | - {ppbasis, K1 :: non_neg_integer(), K2 :: non_neg_integer(), K3 :: non_neg_integer()} | - onbasis</code> + <datatype> + <name name="dss_public"/> + <name name="dss_private"/> + <desc> + <code>dss_public() = [P, Q, G, Y] </code> + <p>Where P, Q and G are the dss parameters and Y is the public key.</p> - <code>ec_named_curve() -> - sect571r1| sect571k1| sect409r1| sect409k1| secp521r1| secp384r1| secp224r1| secp224k1| - secp192k1| secp160r2| secp128r2| secp128r1| sect233r1| sect233k1| sect193r2| sect193r1| - sect131r2| sect131r1| sect283r1| sect283k1| sect163r2| secp256k1| secp160k1| secp160r1| - secp112r2| secp112r1| sect113r2| sect113r1| sect239k1| sect163r1| sect163k1| secp256r1| - secp192r1| - brainpoolP160r1| brainpoolP160t1| brainpoolP192r1| brainpoolP192t1| brainpoolP224r1| - brainpoolP224t1| brainpoolP256r1| brainpoolP256t1| brainpoolP320r1| brainpoolP320t1| - brainpoolP384r1| brainpoolP384t1| brainpoolP512r1| brainpoolP512t1 - </code> - <p>Note that the <em>sect</em> curves are GF2m (characteristic two) curves and are only supported if the - underlying OpenSSL has support for them. - See also <seealso marker="#supports-0">crypto:supports/0</seealso> - </p> + <code>dss_private() = [P, Q, G, X] </code> + <p>Where P, Q and G are the dss parameters and X is the private key.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <marker id="type-engine_key_ref"/> - <marker id="engine_key_ref_type"/> - <code>engine_key_ref() = #{engine := engine_ref(), - key_id := key_id(), - password => password()}</code> + <datatype> + <name name="ecdsa_public"/> + <name name="ecdsa_private"/> + <name name="ecdsa_params"/> + <desc> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>engine_ref() = term()</code> - <p>The result of a call to <seealso marker="#engine_load-3">engine_load/3</seealso>. - </p> + <datatype> + <name name="srp_public"/> + <name name="srp_private"/> + <desc> + <code>srp_public() = key_integer() </code> + <p>Where is <c>A</c> or <c>B</c> from <url href="http://srp.stanford.edu/design.html">SRP design</url></p> + + <code>srp_private() = key_integer() </code> + <p>Where is <c>a</c> or <c>b</c> from <url href="http://srp.stanford.edu/design.html">SRP design</url></p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>key_id() = string() | binary()</code> - <p>Identifies the key to be used. The format depends on the loaded engine. It is passed to - the <c>ENGINE_load_(private|public)_key</c> functions in libcrypto. - </p> + <datatype> + <name name="srp_gen_params"/> + <name name="srp_comp_params"/> + <desc> + <marker id="type-srp_user_gen_params"/> + <code>srp_user_gen_params() = [DerivedKey::binary(), Prime::binary(), Generator::binary(), Version::atom()]</code> + <marker id="type-srp_host_gen_params"/> + <code>srp_host_gen_params() = [Verifier::binary(), Prime::binary(), Version::atom() ]</code> + <marker id="type-srp_user_comp_params"/> + <code>srp_user_comp_params() = [DerivedKey::binary(), Prime::binary(), Generator::binary(), Version::atom() | ScramblerArg::list()]</code> + <marker id="type-srp_host_comp_params"/> + <code>srp_host_comp_params() = [Verifier::binary(), Prime::binary(), Version::atom() | ScramblerArg::list()]</code> + <p>Where Verifier is <c>v</c>, Generator is <c>g</c> and Prime is<c> N</c>, DerivedKey is <c>X</c>, and Scrambler is + <c>u</c> (optional will be generated if not provided) from <url href="http://srp.stanford.edu/design.html">SRP design</url> + Version = '3' | '6' | '6a' + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>password() = string() | binary()</code> - <p>The key's password - </p> + <datatype_title>Public Key Ciphers</datatype_title> - <code>stream_cipher() = rc4 | aes_ctr </code> + <datatype> + <name name="pk_encrypt_decrypt_algs"/> + <desc> + <p>Algorithms for public key encrypt/decrypt. Only RSA is supported.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>block_cipher() = aes_cbc | aes_cfb8 | aes_cfb128 | aes_ige256 | blowfish_cbc | - blowfish_cfb64 | des_cbc | des_cfb | des3_cbc | des3_cfb | des_ede3 | rc2_cbc </code> + <datatype> + <name name="pk_encrypt_decrypt_opts"/> + <name name="rsa_opt"/> + <name name="rsa_padding"/> + <desc> + <p>Options for public key encrypt/decrypt. Only RSA is supported.</p> + <warning> + <!-- In RefMan rsa_opt(), rsa_sign_verify_opt() and User's man RSA --> + <p>The RSA options are experimental. + </p> + <p>The exact set of options and there syntax <em>may</em> be changed + without prior notice.</p> + </warning> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>aead_cipher() = aes_gcm | chacha20_poly1305 </code> + <datatype> + <name name="rsa_compat_opts"/> + <desc> + <p>Those option forms are kept only for compatibility and should not be used in new code.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>stream_key() = aes_key() | rc4_key() </code> + <datatype_title>Public Key Sign and Verify</datatype_title> - <code>block_key() = aes_key() | blowfish_key() | des_key()| des3_key() </code> + <datatype> + <name name="pk_sign_verify_algs"/> + <desc> + <p>Algorithms for sign and verify.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>aes_key() = iodata() </code> <p>Key length is 128, 192 or 256 bits</p> + <datatype> + <name name="pk_sign_verify_opts"/> + <name name="rsa_sign_verify_opt"/> + <name name="rsa_sign_verify_padding"/> + <desc> + <p>Options for sign and verify.</p> + <warning> + <!-- In RefMan rsa_opt(), rsa_sign_verify_opt() and User's man RSA --> + <p>The RSA options are experimental. + </p> + <p>The exact set of options and there syntax <em>may</em> be changed + without prior notice.</p> + </warning> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>rc4_key() = iodata() </code> <p>Variable key length from 8 bits up to 2048 bits (usually between 40 and 256)</p> + <datatype_title>Diffie-Hellman Keys and parameters</datatype_title> + <datatype> + <name name="dh_public"/> + <name name="dh_private"/> + <desc> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>blowfish_key() = iodata() </code> <p>Variable key length from 32 bits up to 448 bits</p> + <datatype> + <name name="dh_params"/> + <desc> + <code>dh_params() = [P, G] | [P, G, PrivateKeyBitLength]</code> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>des_key() = iodata() </code> <p>Key length is 64 bits (in CBC mode only 8 bits are used)</p> + <datatype> + <name name="ecdh_public"/> + <name name="ecdh_private"/> + <name name="ecdh_params"/> + <desc> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>des3_key() = [binary(), binary(), binary()] </code> <p>Each key part is 64 bits (in CBC mode only 8 bits are used)</p> + <datatype_title>Types for Engines</datatype_title> - <code>digest_type() = md5 | sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512</code> + <datatype> + <name name="engine_key_ref"/> + <name name="engine_ref"/> + <desc> + <p>The result of a call to <seealso marker="#engine_load-3">engine_load/3</seealso>. + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>rsa_digest_type() = md5 | ripemd160 | sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512</code> + <datatype> + <name name="key_id"/> + <desc> + <p>Identifies the key to be used. The format depends on the loaded engine. It is passed to + the <c>ENGINE_load_(private|public)_key</c> functions in libcrypto. + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>dss_digest_type() = sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512</code> <p>Note that the actual supported - dss_digest_type depends on the underlying crypto library. In OpenSSL version >= 1.0.1 the listed digest are supported, while in 1.0.0 only sha, sha224 and sha256 are supported. In version 0.9.8 only sha is supported.</p> + <datatype> + <name name="password"/> + <desc> + <p>The password of the key stored in an engine. + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>ecdsa_digest_type() = sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512</code> + <datatype> + <name name="engine_method_type"/> + </datatype> - <code>sign_options() = [{rsa_pad, rsa_sign_padding()} | {rsa_pss_saltlen, integer()}]</code> + <datatype> + <name name="engine_cmnd"/> + <desc> + <p>Pre and Post commands for <seealso marker="#engine_load-3">engine_load/3 and /4</seealso>. + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - <code>rsa_sign_padding() = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_pkcs1_pss_padding</code> + <datatype_title>Internal data types</datatype_title> - <code> hash_algorithms() = md5 | ripemd160 | sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512 </code> <p>md4 is also supported for hash_init/1 and hash/2. - Note that both md4 and md5 are recommended only for compatibility with existing applications. - </p> - <code> cipher_algorithms() = aes_cbc | aes_cfb8 | aes_cfb128 | aes_ctr | aes_gcm | - aes_ige256 | blowfish_cbc | blowfish_cfb64 | chacha20_poly1305 | des_cbc | - des_cfb | des3_cbc | des3_cfb | des_ede3 | rc2_cbc | rc4 </code> - <code> mac_algorithms() = hmac | cmac</code> - <code> public_key_algorithms() = rsa |dss | ecdsa | dh | ecdh | ec_gf2m</code> - <p>Note that ec_gf2m is not strictly a public key algorithm, but a restriction on what curves are supported - with ecdsa and ecdh. - </p> - <code>engine_method_type() = engine_method_rsa | engine_method_dsa | engine_method_dh | - engine_method_rand | engine_method_ecdh | engine_method_ecdsa | - engine_method_ciphers | engine_method_digests | engine_method_store | - engine_method_pkey_meths | engine_method_pkey_asn1_meths</code> + <datatype> + <name name="stream_state"/> + <name name="hmac_state"/> + <name name="hash_state"/> + <desc> + <p>Contexts with an internal state that should not be manipulated but passed between function calls. + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> - </section> + </datatypes> + <!--================ FUNCTIONS ================--> <funcs> <func> - <name>block_encrypt(Type, Key, PlainText) -> CipherText</name> + <name name="block_encrypt" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Encrypt <c>PlainText</c> according to <c>Type</c> block cipher</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = des_ecb | blowfish_ecb | aes_ecb </v> - <v>Key = block_key() </v> - <v>PlainText = iodata() </v> - </type> <desc> - <p>Encrypt <c>PlainText</c> according to <c>Type</c> block cipher.</p> - <p>May throw exception <c>notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> - is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.</p> + <p>Encrypt <c>PlainText</c> according to <c>Type</c> block cipher.</p> + <p>May raise exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> + is not supported by the underlying libcrypto implementation.</p> + <p>For keylengths and blocksizes see the + <seealso marker="crypto:algorithm_details#ciphers">User's Guide</seealso>. + </p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>block_decrypt(Type, Key, CipherText) -> PlainText</name> + <name name="block_decrypt" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Decrypt <c>CipherText</c> according to <c>Type</c> block cipher</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = des_ecb | blowfish_ecb | aes_ecb </v> - <v>Key = block_key() </v> - <v>PlainText = iodata() </v> - </type> <desc> <p>Decrypt <c>CipherText</c> according to <c>Type</c> block cipher.</p> - <p>May throw exception <c>notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> - is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.</p> + <p>May raise exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> + is not supported by the underlying libcrypto implementation.</p> + <p>For keylengths and blocksizes see the + <seealso marker="crypto:algorithm_details#ciphers">User's Guide</seealso>. + </p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>block_encrypt(Type, Key, Ivec, PlainText) -> CipherText</name> <name>block_encrypt(AeadType, Key, Ivec, {AAD, PlainText}) -> {CipherText, CipherTag}</name> - <name>block_encrypt(aes_gcm, Key, Ivec, {AAD, PlainText, TagLength}) -> {CipherText, CipherTag}</name> + <name>block_encrypt(aes_gcm | aes_ccm, Key, Ivec, {AAD, PlainText, TagLength}) -> {CipherText, CipherTag}</name> <fsummary>Encrypt <c>PlainText</c> according to <c>Type</c> block cipher</fsummary> <type> - <v>Type = block_cipher() </v> - <v>AeadType = aead_cipher() </v> - <v>Key = block_key() </v> - <v>PlainText = iodata() </v> + <v>Type = <seealso marker="#type-block_cipher_with_iv">block_cipher_with_iv()</seealso></v> + <v>AeadType = <seealso marker="#type-aead_cipher">aead_cipher()</seealso></v> + <v>Key = <seealso marker="#type-key">key()</seealso> | <seealso marker="#type-des3_key">des3_key()</seealso></v> + <v>PlainText = iodata()</v> <v>AAD = IVec = CipherText = CipherTag = binary()</v> <v>TagLength = 1..16</v> </type> @@ -257,8 +558,11 @@ <p>In AEAD (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data) mode, encrypt <c>PlainText</c>according to <c>Type</c> block cipher and calculate <c>CipherTag</c> that also authenticates the <c>AAD</c> (Associated Authenticated Data).</p> - <p>May throw exception <c>notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> - is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.</p> + <p>May raise exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> + is not supported by the underlying libcrypto implementation.</p> + <p>For keylengths, iv-sizes and blocksizes see the + <seealso marker="crypto:algorithm_details#ciphers">User's Guide</seealso>. + </p> </desc> </func> @@ -267,10 +571,10 @@ <name>block_decrypt(AeadType, Key, Ivec, {AAD, CipherText, CipherTag}) -> PlainText | error</name> <fsummary>Decrypt <c>CipherText</c> according to <c>Type</c> block cipher</fsummary> <type> - <v>Type = block_cipher() </v> - <v>AeadType = aead_cipher() </v> - <v>Key = block_key() </v> - <v>PlainText = iodata() </v> + <v>Type = <seealso marker="#type-block_cipher_with_iv">block_cipher_with_iv()</seealso></v> + <v>AeadType = <seealso marker="#type-aead_cipher">aead_cipher()</seealso></v> + <v>Key = <seealso marker="#type-key">key()</seealso> | <seealso marker="#type-des3_key">des3_key()</seealso></v> + <v>PlainText = iodata()</v> <v>AAD = IVec = CipherText = CipherTag = binary()</v> </type> <desc> @@ -280,19 +584,17 @@ <c>CipherText</c>according to <c>Type</c> block cipher and check the authenticity the <c>PlainText</c> and <c>AAD</c> (Associated Authenticated Data) using the <c>CipherTag</c>. May return <c>error</c> if the decryption or validation fail's</p> - <p>May throw exception <c>notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> - is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.</p> + <p>May raise exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> + is not supported by the underlying libcrypto implementation.</p> + <p>For keylengths, iv-sizes and blocksizes see the + <seealso marker="crypto:algorithm_details#ciphers">User's Guide</seealso>. + </p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>bytes_to_integer(Bin) -> Integer </name> + <name name="bytes_to_integer" arity="1"/> <fsummary>Convert binary representation, of an integer, to an Erlang integer.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Bin = binary() - as returned by crypto functions</v> - - <v>Integer = integer() </v> - </type> <desc> <p>Convert binary representation, of an integer, to an Erlang integer. </p> @@ -300,17 +602,8 @@ </func> <func> - <name>compute_key(Type, OthersPublicKey, MyKey, Params) -> SharedSecret</name> + <name name="compute_key" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Computes the shared secret</fsummary> - <type> - <v> Type = dh | ecdh | srp </v> - <v>OthersPublicKey = dh_public() | ecdh_public() | srp_public() </v> - <v>MyKey = dh_private() | ecdh_private() | {srp_public(),srp_private()}</v> - <v>Params = dh_params() | ecdh_params() | SrpUserParams | SrpHostParams</v> - <v>SrpUserParams = {user, [DerivedKey::binary(), Prime::binary(), Generator::binary(), Version::atom() | [Scrambler:binary()]]} </v> - <v>SrpHostParams = {host, [Verifier::binary(), Prime::binary(), Version::atom() | [Scrambler::binary]]} </v> - <v>SharedSecret = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Computes the shared secret from the private key and the other party's public key. See also <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#compute_key-2">public_key:compute_key/2</seealso> @@ -319,85 +612,61 @@ </func> <func> - <name>exor(Data1, Data2) -> Result</name> + <name name="exor" arity="2"/> <fsummary>XOR data</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Data1, Data2 = iodata()</v> - <v>Result = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Performs bit-wise XOR (exclusive or) on the data supplied.</p> </desc> </func> - <func> - <name>generate_key(Type, Params) -> {PublicKey, PrivKeyOut} </name> - <name>generate_key(Type, Params, PrivKeyIn) -> {PublicKey, PrivKeyOut} </name> + + <func> + <name name="generate_key" arity="2"/> + <name name="generate_key" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Generates a public key of type <c>Type</c></fsummary> - <type> - <v> Type = dh | ecdh | rsa | srp </v> - <v>Params = dh_params() | ecdh_params() | RsaParams | SrpUserParams | SrpHostParams </v> - <v>RsaParams = {ModulusSizeInBits::integer(), PublicExponent::key_value()}</v> - <v>SrpUserParams = {user, [Generator::binary(), Prime::binary(), Version::atom()]}</v> - <v>SrpHostParams = {host, [Verifier::binary(), Generator::binary(), Prime::binary(), Version::atom()]}</v> - <v>PublicKey = dh_public() | ecdh_public() | rsa_public() | srp_public() </v> - <v>PrivKeyIn = undefined | dh_private() | ecdh_private() | srp_private() </v> - <v>PrivKeyOut = dh_private() | ecdh_private() | rsa_private() | srp_private() </v> - </type> <desc> <p>Generates a public key of type <c>Type</c>. See also <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#generate_key-1">public_key:generate_key/1</seealso>. - May throw exception an exception of class <c>error</c>: + May raise exception: </p> <list type="bulleted"> - <item><c>badarg</c>: an argument is of wrong type or has an illegal value,</item> - <item><c>low_entropy</c>: the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness",</item> - <item><c>computation_failed</c>: the computation fails of another reason than <c>low_entropy</c>.</item> + <item><c>error:badarg</c>: an argument is of wrong type or has an illegal value,</item> + <item><c>error:low_entropy</c>: the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness",</item> + <item><c>error:computation_failed</c>: the computation fails of another reason than <c>low_entropy</c>.</item> </list> <note> <p>RSA key generation is only available if the runtime was built with dirty scheduler support. Otherwise, attempting to - generate an RSA key will throw exception <c>error:notsup</c>.</p> + generate an RSA key will raise exception <c>error:notsup</c>.</p> </note> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>hash(Type, Data) -> Digest</name> + <name name="hash" arity="2"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = md4 | hash_algorithms()</v> - <v>Data = iodata()</v> - <v>Digest = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Computes a message digest of type <c>Type</c> from <c>Data</c>.</p> - <p>May throw exception <c>notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> - is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.</p> + <p>May raise exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> + is not supported by the underlying libcrypto implementation.</p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>hash_init(Type) -> Context</name> + <name name="hash_init" arity="1"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = md4 | hash_algorithms()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Initializes the context for streaming hash operations. <c>Type</c> determines which digest to use. The returned context should be used as argument to <seealso marker="#hash_update-2">hash_update</seealso>.</p> - <p>May throw exception <c>notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> - is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.</p> + <p>May raise exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case the chosen <c>Type</c> + is not supported by the underlying libcrypto implementation.</p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>hash_update(Context, Data) -> NewContext</name> + <name name="hash_update" arity="2"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Data = iodata()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Updates the digest represented by <c>Context</c> using the given <c>Data</c>. <c>Context</c> must have been generated using <seealso marker="#hash_init-1">hash_init</seealso> @@ -406,12 +675,10 @@ or <seealso marker="#hash_final-1">hash_final</seealso>.</p> </desc> </func> + <func> - <name>hash_final(Context) -> Digest</name> + <name name="hash_final" arity="1"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Digest = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Finalizes the hash operation referenced by <c>Context</c> returned from a previous call to <seealso marker="#hash_update-2">hash_update</seealso>. @@ -421,16 +688,9 @@ </func> <func> - <name>hmac(Type, Key, Data) -> Mac</name> - <name>hmac(Type, Key, Data, MacLength) -> Mac</name> + <name name="hmac" arity="3"/> + <name name="hmac" arity="4"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = hash_algorithms() - except ripemd160</v> - <v>Key = iodata()</v> - <v>Data = iodata()</v> - <v>MacLength = integer()</v> - <v>Mac = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Computes a HMAC of type <c>Type</c> from <c>Data</c> using <c>Key</c> as the authentication key.</p> <p><c>MacLength</c> @@ -439,13 +699,8 @@ </func> <func> - <name>hmac_init(Type, Key) -> Context</name> + <name name="hmac_init" arity="2"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = hash_algorithms() - except ripemd160</v> - <v>Key = iodata()</v> - <v>Context = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Initializes the context for streaming HMAC operations. <c>Type</c> determines which hash function to use in the HMAC operation. <c>Key</c> is the authentication @@ -454,12 +709,8 @@ </func> <func> - <name>hmac_update(Context, Data) -> NewContext</name> + <name name="hmac_update" arity="2"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Context = NewContext = binary()</v> - <v>Data = iodata()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Updates the HMAC represented by <c>Context</c> using the given <c>Data</c>. <c>Context</c> must have been generated using an HMAC init function (such as @@ -472,16 +723,13 @@ call to hmac_update or hmac_final. The semantics of reusing old contexts in any way is undefined and could even crash the VM in earlier releases. The reason for this limitation is a lack of support in the underlying - OpenSSL API.</p></warning> + libcrypto API.</p></warning> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>hmac_final(Context) -> Mac</name> + <name name="hmac_final" arity="1"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Context = Mac = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Finalizes the HMAC operation referenced by <c>Context</c>. The size of the resultant MAC is determined by the type of hash function used to generate it.</p> @@ -489,12 +737,8 @@ </func> <func> - <name>hmac_final_n(Context, HashLen) -> Mac</name> + <name name="hmac_final_n" arity="2"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Context = Mac = binary()</v> - <v>HashLen = non_neg_integer()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Finalizes the HMAC operation referenced by <c>Context</c>. <c>HashLen</c> must be greater than zero. <c>Mac</c> will be a binary with at most <c>HashLen</c> bytes. Note that if HashLen is greater than the actual number of bytes returned from the underlying hash, the returned hash will have fewer than <c>HashLen</c> bytes.</p> @@ -502,16 +746,9 @@ </func> <func> - <name>cmac(Type, Key, Data) -> Mac</name> - <name>cmac(Type, Key, Data, MacLength) -> Mac</name> + <name name="cmac" arity="3"/> + <name name="cmac" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Calculates the Cipher-based Message Authentication Code.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = block_cipher()</v> - <v>Key = iodata()</v> - <v>Data = iodata()</v> - <v>MacLength = integer()</v> - <v>Mac = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Computes a CMAC of type <c>Type</c> from <c>Data</c> using <c>Key</c> as the authentication key.</p> <p><c>MacLength</c> @@ -520,20 +757,21 @@ </func> <func> - <name>info_fips() -> Status</name> + <name name="info_fips" arity="0"/> <fsummary>Provides information about the FIPS operating status.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Status = enabled | not_enabled | not_supported</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Provides information about the FIPS operating status of - crypto and the underlying OpenSSL library. If crypto was built + crypto and the underlying libcrypto library. If crypto was built with FIPS support this can be either <c>enabled</c> (when running in FIPS mode) or <c>not_enabled</c>. For other builds - this value is always <c>not_supported</c>.</p> + this value is always <c>not_supported</c>. + </p> + <p>See <seealso marker="#enable_fips_mode-1">enable_fips_mode/1</seealso> about how to enable + FIPS mode. + </p> <warning> <p>In FIPS mode all non-FIPS compliant algorithms are - disabled and throw exception <c>not_supported</c>. Check + disabled and raise exception <c>error:notsup</c>. Check <seealso marker="#supports-0">supports</seealso> that in FIPS mode returns the restricted list of available algorithms.</p> @@ -542,13 +780,23 @@ </func> <func> - <name>info_lib() -> [{Name,VerNum,VerStr}]</name> + <name name="enable_fips_mode" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Change FIPS mode.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Enables (<c>Enable = true</c>) or disables (<c>Enable = false</c>) FIPS mode. Returns <c>true</c> if + the operation was successful or <c>false</c> otherwise. + </p> + <p>Note that to enable FIPS mode succesfully, OTP must be built with the configure option <c>--enable-fips</c>, + and the underlying libcrypto must also support FIPS. + </p> + <p>See also <seealso marker="#info_fips-0">info_fips/0</seealso>. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="info_lib" arity="0"/> <fsummary>Provides information about the libraries used by crypto.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Name = binary()</v> - <v>VerNum = integer()</v> - <v>VerStr = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Provides the name and version of the libraries used by crypto.</p> <p><c>Name</c> is the name of the library. <c>VerNum</c> is @@ -561,52 +809,45 @@ <note><p> From OTP R16 the <em>numeric version</em> represents the version of the OpenSSL <em>header files</em> (<c>openssl/opensslv.h</c>) used when crypto was compiled. - The text variant represents the OpenSSL library used at runtime. + The text variant represents the libcrypto library used at runtime. In earlier OTP versions both numeric and text was taken from the library. </p></note> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>mod_pow(N, P, M) -> Result</name> + <name name="mod_pow" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Computes the function: N^P mod M</fsummary> - <type> - <v>N, P, M = binary() | integer()</v> - <v>Result = binary() | error</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Computes the function <c>N^P mod M</c>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>next_iv(Type, Data) -> NextIVec</name> - <name>next_iv(Type, Data, IVec) -> NextIVec</name> - <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = des_cbc | des3_cbc | aes_cbc | des_cfb</v> - <v>Data = iodata()</v> - <v>IVec = NextIVec = binary()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Returns the initialization vector to be used in the next - iteration of encrypt/decrypt of type <c>Type</c>. <c>Data</c> is the - encrypted data from the previous iteration step. The <c>IVec</c> - argument is only needed for <c>des_cfb</c> as the vector used - in the previous iteration step.</p> - </desc> + <name name="next_iv" arity="2"/> + <name name="next_iv" arity="3"/> + <fsummary></fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Returns the initialization vector to be used in the next + iteration of encrypt/decrypt of type <c>Type</c>. <c>Data</c> is the + encrypted data from the previous iteration step. The <c>IVec</c> + argument is only needed for <c>des_cfb</c> as the vector used + in the previous iteration step.</p> + </desc> </func> <func> - <name>private_decrypt(Type, CipherText, PrivateKey, Padding) -> PlainText</name> + <name name="poly1305" arity="2"/> + <fsummary></fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Computes a POLY1305 message authentication code (<c>Mac</c>) from <c>Data</c> using + <c>Key</c> as the authentication key.</p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="private_decrypt" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Decrypts CipherText using the private Key.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = rsa</v> - <v>CipherText = binary()</v> - <v>PrivateKey = rsa_private() | engine_key_ref()</v> - <v>Padding = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_pkcs1_oaep_padding | rsa_no_padding</v> - <v>PlainText = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Decrypts the <c>CipherText</c>, encrypted with <seealso marker="#public_encrypt-4">public_encrypt/4</seealso> (or equivalent function) @@ -619,34 +860,8 @@ </func> <func> - <name>privkey_to_pubkey(Type, EnginePrivateKeyRef) -> PublicKey</name> - <fsummary>Fetches a public key from an Engine stored private key.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = rsa | dss</v> - <v>EnginePrivateKeyRef = engine_key_ref()</v> - <v>PublicKey = rsa_public() | dss_public()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Fetches the corresponding public key from a private key stored in an Engine. - The key must be of the type indicated by the Type parameter. - </p> - </desc> - </func> - - <func> - <name>private_encrypt(Type, PlainText, PrivateKey, Padding) -> CipherText</name> + <name name="private_encrypt" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Encrypts PlainText using the private Key.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = rsa</v> - <v>PlainText = binary()</v> - <d> The size of the <c>PlainText</c> must be less - than <c>byte_size(N)-11</c> if <c>rsa_pkcs1_padding</c> is - used, and <c>byte_size(N)</c> if <c>rsa_no_padding</c> is - used, where N is public modulus of the RSA key.</d> - <v>PrivateKey = rsa_private() | engine_key_ref()</v> - <v>Padding = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_no_padding</v> - <v>CipherText = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Encrypts the <c>PlainText</c> using the <c>PrivateKey</c> and returns the ciphertext. This is a low level signature operation @@ -656,16 +871,10 @@ </p> </desc> </func> + <func> - <name>public_decrypt(Type, CipherText, PublicKey, Padding) -> PlainText</name> + <name name="public_decrypt" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Decrypts CipherText using the public Key.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = rsa</v> - <v>CipherText = binary()</v> - <v>PublicKey = rsa_public() | engine_key_ref()</v> - <v>Padding = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_no_padding</v> - <v>PlainText = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Decrypts the <c>CipherText</c>, encrypted with <seealso marker="#private_encrypt-4">private_encrypt/4</seealso>(or equivalent function) @@ -678,19 +887,8 @@ </func> <func> - <name>public_encrypt(Type, PlainText, PublicKey, Padding) -> CipherText</name> + <name name="public_encrypt" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Encrypts PlainText using the public Key.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = rsa</v> - <v>PlainText = binary()</v> - <d> The size of the <c>PlainText</c> must be less - than <c>byte_size(N)-11</c> if <c>rsa_pkcs1_padding</c> is - used, and <c>byte_size(N)</c> if <c>rsa_no_padding</c> is - used, where N is public modulus of the RSA key.</d> - <v>PublicKey = rsa_public() | engine_key_ref()</v> - <v>Padding = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_pkcs1_oaep_padding | rsa_no_padding</v> - <v>CipherText = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Encrypts the <c>PlainText</c> (message digest) using the <c>PublicKey</c> and returns the <c>CipherText</c>. This is a low level signature operation @@ -701,18 +899,15 @@ </func> <func> - <name>rand_seed(Seed) -> ok</name> + <name name="rand_seed" arity="1"/> <fsummary>Set the seed for random bytes generation</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Seed = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Set the seed for PRNG to the given binary. This calls the RAND_seed function from openssl. Only use this if the system you are running on does not have enough "randomness" built in. Normally this is when <seealso marker="#strong_rand_bytes/1">strong_rand_bytes/1</seealso> - throws <c>low_entropy</c></p> + raises <c>error:low_entropy</c></p> </desc> </func> @@ -730,36 +925,15 @@ </func> <func> - <name>sign(Algorithm, DigestType, Msg, Key) -> binary()</name> - <name>sign(Algorithm, DigestType, Msg, Key, Options) -> binary()</name> - <fsummary> Create digital signature.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Algorithm = rsa | dss | ecdsa </v> - <v>Msg = binary() | {digest,binary()}</v> - <d>The msg is either the binary "cleartext" data to be - signed or it is the hashed value of "cleartext" i.e. the - digest (plaintext).</d> - <v>DigestType = rsa_digest_type() | dss_digest_type() | ecdsa_digest_type()</v> - <v>Key = rsa_private() | dss_private() | [ecdh_private(),ecdh_params()] | engine_key_ref()</v> - <v>Options = sign_options()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Creates a digital signature.</p> - <p>Algorithm <c>dss</c> can only be used together with digest type - <c>sha</c>.</p> - <p>See also <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#sign-3">public_key:sign/3</seealso>.</p> - </desc> - </func> - - <func> - <name>start() -> ok</name> + <name name="start" arity="0"/> <fsummary> Equivalent to application:start(crypto). </fsummary> <desc> <p> Equivalent to application:start(crypto).</p> </desc> </func> + <func> - <name>stop() -> ok</name> + <name name="stop" arity="0"/> <fsummary> Equivalent to application:stop(crypto).</fsummary> <desc> <p> Equivalent to application:stop(crypto).</p> @@ -767,23 +941,20 @@ </func> <func> - <name>strong_rand_bytes(N) -> binary()</name> + <name name="strong_rand_bytes" arity="1"/> <fsummary>Generate a binary of random bytes</fsummary> - <type> - <v>N = integer()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Generates N bytes randomly uniform 0..255, and returns the result in a binary. Uses a cryptographically secure prng seeded and periodically mixed with operating system provided entropy. By default this is the <c>RAND_bytes</c> method from OpenSSL.</p> - <p>May throw exception <c>low_entropy</c> in case the random generator + <p>May raise exception <c>error:low_entropy</c> in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness".</p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>rand_seed() -> rand:state()</name> + <name name="rand_seed" arity="0"/> <fsummary>Strong random number generation plugin state</fsummary> <desc> <p> @@ -799,7 +970,7 @@ <p> When using the state object from this function the <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> functions using it - may throw exception <c>low_entropy</c> in case the random generator + may raise exception <c>error:low_entropy</c> in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness". </p> <p><em>Example</em></p> @@ -811,7 +982,7 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> - <name>rand_seed_s() -> rand:state()</name> + <name name="rand_seed_s" arity="0"/> <fsummary>Strong random number generation plugin state</fsummary> <desc> <p> @@ -825,12 +996,12 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> <p> When using the state object from this function the <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> functions using it - may throw exception <c>low_entropy</c> in case the random generator + may raise exception <c>error:low_entropy</c> in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness". </p> <note> <p> - The state returned from this function can not be used + The state returned from this function cannot be used to get a reproducable random sequence as from the other <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> @@ -856,7 +1027,8 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> <p> Creates state object for <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">random number generation</seealso>, - in order to generate cryptographically strong random numbers. + in order to generate cryptographically strong random numbers, + and saves it in the process dictionary before returning it as well. See also <seealso marker="stdlib:rand#seed-1">rand:seed/1</seealso> and <seealso marker="#rand_seed_alg_s-1">rand_seed_alg_s/1</seealso>. @@ -864,15 +1036,9 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> <p> When using the state object from this function the <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> functions using it - may throw exception <c>low_entropy</c> in case the random generator + may raise exception <c>error:low_entropy</c> in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness". </p> - <p> - The cache size can be changed from its default value using the - <seealso marker="crypto_app"> - crypto app's - </seealso> configuration parameter <c>rand_cache_size</c>. - </p> <p><em>Example</em></p> <pre> _ = crypto:rand_seed_alg(crypto_cache), @@ -882,6 +1048,34 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> + <name>rand_seed_alg(Alg, Seed) -> rand:state()</name> + <fsummary>Strong random number generation plugin state</fsummary> + <type> + <v>Alg = crypto_aes</v> + </type> + <desc> + <marker id="rand_seed_alg-2" /> + <p> + Creates a state object for + <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">random number generation</seealso>, + in order to generate cryptographically unpredictable random numbers, + and saves it in the process dictionary before returning it as well. + See also + <seealso marker="#rand_seed_alg_s-2">rand_seed_alg_s/2</seealso>. + </p> + <p><em>Example</em></p> + <pre> +_ = crypto:rand_seed_alg(crypto_aes, "my seed"), +IntegerValue = rand:uniform(42), % [1; 42] +FloatValue = rand:uniform(), % [0.0; 1.0[ +_ = crypto:rand_seed_alg(crypto_aes, "my seed"), +IntegerValue = rand:uniform(42), % Same values +FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % again + </pre> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> <name>rand_seed_alg_s(Alg) -> rand:state()</name> <fsummary>Strong random number generation plugin state</fsummary> <type> @@ -909,7 +1103,7 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> <p> When using the state object from this function the <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> functions using it - may throw exception <c>low_entropy</c> in case the random generator + may raise exception <c>error:low_entropy</c> in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness". </p> <p> @@ -918,9 +1112,15 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> crypto app's </seealso> configuration parameter <c>rand_cache_size</c>. </p> + <p> + When using the state object from this function the + <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> functions using it + may throw exception <c>low_entropy</c> in case the random generator + failed due to lack of secure "randomness". + </p> <note> <p> - The state returned from this function can not be used + The state returned from this function cannot be used to get a reproducable random sequence as from the other <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> @@ -940,45 +1140,102 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> - <name>stream_init(Type, Key) -> State</name> - <fsummary></fsummary> + <name>rand_seed_alg_s(Alg, Seed) -> rand:state()</name> + <fsummary>Strong random number generation plugin state</fsummary> <type> - <v>Type = rc4 </v> - <v>State = opaque() </v> - <v>Key = iodata()</v> + <v>Alg = crypto_aes</v> </type> <desc> + <marker id="rand_seed_alg_s-2" /> + <p> + Creates a state object for + <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">random number generation</seealso>, + in order to generate cryptographically unpredictable random numbers. + See also + <seealso marker="#rand_seed_alg-1">rand_seed_alg/1</seealso>. + </p> + <p> + To get a long period the Xoroshiro928 generator from the + <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> + module is used as a counter (with period 2^928 - 1) + and the generator states are scrambled through AES + to create 58-bit pseudo random values. + </p> + <p> + The result should be statistically completely unpredictable + random values, since the scrambling is cryptographically strong + and the period is ridiculously long. But the generated numbers + are not to be regarded as cryptographically strong since + there is no re-keying schedule. + </p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item> + <p> + If you need cryptographically strong random numbers use + <seealso marker="#rand_seed_alg_s-1">rand_seed_alg_s/1</seealso> + with <c>Alg =:= crypto</c> or <c>Alg =:= crypto_cache</c>. + </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + If you need to be able to repeat the sequence use this function. + </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + If you do not need the statistical quality of this function, + there are faster algorithms in the + <seealso marker="stdlib:rand">rand</seealso> + module. + </p> + </item> + </list> + <p> + Thanks to the used generator the state object supports the + <seealso marker="stdlib:rand#jump-0"><c>rand:jump/0,1</c></seealso> + function with distance 2^512. + </p> + <p> + Numbers are generated in batches and cached for speed reasons. + The cache size can be changed from its default value using the + <seealso marker="crypto_app"> + crypto app's + </seealso> configuration parameter <c>rand_cache_size</c>. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="stream_init" arity="2"/> + <fsummary></fsummary> + <desc> <p>Initializes the state for use in RC4 stream encryption <seealso marker="#stream_encrypt-2">stream_encrypt</seealso> and <seealso marker="#stream_decrypt-2">stream_decrypt</seealso></p> + <p>For keylengths see the + <seealso marker="crypto:algorithm_details#stream-ciphers">User's Guide</seealso>. + </p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>stream_init(Type, Key, IVec) -> State</name> + <name name="stream_init" arity="3"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Type = aes_ctr </v> - <v>State = opaque() </v> - <v>Key = iodata()</v> - <v>IVec = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Initializes the state for use in streaming AES encryption using Counter mode (CTR). <c>Key</c> is the AES key and must be either 128, 192, or 256 bits long. <c>IVec</c> is an arbitrary initializing vector of 128 bits (16 bytes). This state is for use with <seealso marker="#stream_encrypt-2">stream_encrypt</seealso> and <seealso marker="#stream_decrypt-2">stream_decrypt</seealso>.</p> + <p>For keylengths and iv-sizes see the + <seealso marker="crypto:algorithm_details#stream-ciphers">User's Guide</seealso>. + </p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>stream_encrypt(State, PlainText) -> { NewState, CipherText}</name> + <name name="stream_encrypt" arity="2"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>Text = iodata()</v> - <v>CipherText = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Encrypts <c>PlainText</c> according to the stream cipher <c>Type</c> specified in stream_init/3. <c>Text</c> can be any number of bytes. The initial <c>State</c> is created using @@ -988,12 +1245,8 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> - <name>stream_decrypt(State, CipherText) -> { NewState, PlainText }</name> + <name name="stream_decrypt" arity="2"/> <fsummary></fsummary> - <type> - <v>CipherText = iodata()</v> - <v>PlainText = binary()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Decrypts <c>CipherText</c> according to the stream cipher <c>Type</c> specified in stream_init/3. <c>PlainText</c> can be any number of bytes. The initial <c>State</c> is created using @@ -1003,60 +1256,57 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> - <name>supports() -> AlgorithmList </name> + <name name="supports" arity="0"/> <fsummary>Provide a list of available crypto algorithms.</fsummary> - <type> - <v> AlgorithmList = [{hashs, [hash_algorithms()]}, - {ciphers, [cipher_algorithms()]}, - {public_keys, [public_key_algorithms()]}, - {macs, [mac_algorithms()]}] - </v> - </type> <desc> <p> Can be used to determine which crypto algorithms that are supported - by the underlying OpenSSL library</p> + by the underlying libcrypto library</p> + <p>Note: the <c>rsa_opts</c> entry is in an experimental state and may change or be removed without notice. + No guarantee for the accuarcy of the rsa option's value list should be assumed. + </p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>ec_curves() -> EllipticCurveList </name> + <name name="ec_curves" arity="0"/> <fsummary>Provide a list of available named elliptic curves.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>EllipticCurveList = [ec_named_curve()]</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Can be used to determine which named elliptic curves are supported.</p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>ec_curve(NamedCurve) -> EllipticCurve </name> + <name name="ec_curve" arity="1"/> <fsummary>Get the defining parameters of a elliptic curve.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>NamedCurve = ec_named_curve()</v> - <v>EllipticCurve = ec_explicit_curve()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Return the defining parameters of a elliptic curve.</p> </desc> </func> - <func> - <name>verify(Algorithm, DigestType, Msg, Signature, Key) -> boolean()</name> - <name>verify(Algorithm, DigestType, Msg, Signature, Key, Options) -> boolean()</name> + <func> + <name name="sign" arity="4"/> + <name name="sign" arity="5"/> + <fsummary> Create digital signature.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Creates a digital signature.</p> + <p>The msg is either the binary "cleartext" data to be + signed or it is the hashed value of "cleartext" i.e. the + digest (plaintext).</p> + <p>Algorithm <c>dss</c> can only be used together with digest type + <c>sha</c>.</p> + <p>See also <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#sign-3">public_key:sign/3</seealso>.</p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="verify" arity="5"/> + <name name="verify" arity="6"/> <fsummary>Verifies a digital signature.</fsummary> - <type> - <v> Algorithm = rsa | dss | ecdsa </v> - <v>Msg = binary() | {digest,binary()}</v> - <d>The msg is either the binary "cleartext" data - or it is the hashed value of "cleartext" i.e. the digest (plaintext).</d> - <v>DigestType = rsa_digest_type() | dss_digest_type() | ecdsa_digest_type()</v> - <v>Signature = binary()</v> - <v>Key = rsa_public() | dss_public() | [ecdh_public(),ecdh_params()] | engine_key_ref()</v> - <v>Options = sign_options()</v> - </type> <desc> <p>Verifies a digital signature</p> + <p>The msg is either the binary "cleartext" data to be + signed or it is the hashed value of "cleartext" i.e. the + digest (plaintext).</p> <p>Algorithm <c>dss</c> can only be used together with digest type <c>sha</c>.</p> @@ -1066,17 +1316,24 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> <!-- Engine functions --> <func> - <name>engine_get_all_methods() -> Result</name> + <name name="privkey_to_pubkey" arity="2"/> + <fsummary>Fetches a public key from an Engine stored private key.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Fetches the corresponding public key from a private key stored in an Engine. + The key must be of the type indicated by the Type parameter. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="engine_get_all_methods" arity="0"/> <fsummary>Return list of all possible engine methods</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Result = [EngineMethod::atom()]</v> - </type> <desc> <p> Returns a list of all possible engine methods. </p> - <p> - May throw exception notsup in case there is + <p> + May raise exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. </p> <p> @@ -1087,23 +1344,18 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> - <name>engine_load(EngineId, PreCmds, PostCmds) -> Result</name> + <name name="engine_load" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Dynamical load an encryption engine</fsummary> - <type> - <v>EngineId = unicode:chardata()</v> - <v>PreCmds, PostCmds = [{unicode:chardata(), unicode:chardata()}]</v> - <v>Result = {ok, Engine::term()} | {error, Reason::term()}</v> - </type> <desc> <p> Loads the OpenSSL engine given by <c>EngineId</c> if it is available and then returns ok and - an engine handle. This function is the same as calling <c>engine_load/4</c> with - <c>EngineMethods</c> set to a list of all the possible methods. An error tuple is + an engine handle. This function is the same as calling <c>engine_load/4</c> with + <c>EngineMethods</c> set to a list of all the possible methods. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be loaded. </p> <p> - The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. - It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. </p> <p> @@ -1114,22 +1366,16 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> - <name>engine_load(EngineId, PreCmds, PostCmds, EngineMethods) -> Result</name> + <name name="engine_load" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Dynamical load an encryption engine</fsummary> - <type> - <v>EngineId = unicode:chardata()</v> - <v>PreCmds, PostCmds = [{unicode:chardata(), unicode:chardata()}]</v> - <v>EngineMethods = [engine_method_type()]</v> - <v>Result = {ok, Engine::term()} | {error, Reason::term()}</v> - </type> <desc> <p> Loads the OpenSSL engine given by <c>EngineId</c> if it is available and then returns ok and an engine handle. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be loaded. </p> <p> - The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. - It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. </p> <p> @@ -1140,20 +1386,16 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> - <name>engine_unload(Engine) -> Result</name> + <name name="engine_unload" arity="1"/> <fsummary>Dynamical load an encryption engine</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Engine = term()</v> - <v>Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}</v> - </type> <desc> <p> - Unloads the OpenSSL engine given by <c>EngineId</c>. + Unloads the OpenSSL engine given by <c>Engine</c>. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be unloaded. </p> <p> - The function throws a badarg if the parameter is in wrong format. - It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameter is in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. </p> <p> @@ -1164,146 +1406,225 @@ _FloatValue = rand:uniform(). % [0.0; 1.0[</pre> </func> <func> - <name>engine_list() -> Result</name> - <fsummary>List the known engine ids</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Result = [EngineId::unicode:chardata()]</v> - </type> + <name name="engine_by_id" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Get a reference to an already loaded engine</fsummary> <desc> - <p>List the id's of all engines in OpenSSL's internal list.</p> <p> - It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is + Get a reference to an already loaded engine with <c>EngineId</c>. + An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be unloaded. + </p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameter is in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. </p> <p> - See also the chapter <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load#engine_load">Engine Load</seealso> + See also the chapter <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load#engine_load">Engine Load</seealso> in the User's Guide. </p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>engine_ctrl_cmd_string(Engine, CmdName, CmdArg) -> Result</name> + <name name="engine_ctrl_cmd_string" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Sends ctrl commands to an OpenSSL engine</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Engine = term()</v> - <v>CmdName = unicode:chardata()</v> - <v>CmdArg = unicode:chardata()</v> - <v>Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}</v> - </type> <desc> <p> Sends ctrl commands to the OpenSSL engine given by <c>Engine</c>. - This function is the same as calling <c>engine_ctrl_cmd_string/4</c> with + This function is the same as calling <c>engine_ctrl_cmd_string/4</c> with <c>Optional</c> set to <c>false</c>. </p> <p> - The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. - It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. </p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>engine_ctrl_cmd_string(Engine, CmdName, CmdArg, Optional) -> Result</name> + <name name="engine_ctrl_cmd_string" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Sends ctrl commands to an OpenSSL engine</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Engine = term()</v> - <v>CmdName = unicode:chardata()</v> - <v>CmdArg = unicode:chardata()</v> - <v>Optional = boolean()</v> - <v>Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}</v> - </type> <desc> <p> Sends ctrl commands to the OpenSSL engine given by <c>Engine</c>. - <c>Optional</c> is a boolean argument that can relax the semantics of the function. - If set to <c>true</c> it will only return failure if the ENGINE supported the given - command name but failed while executing it, if the ENGINE doesn't support the command - name it will simply return success without doing anything. In this case we assume + <c>Optional</c> is a boolean argument that can relax the semantics of the function. + If set to <c>true</c> it will only return failure if the ENGINE supported the given + command name but failed while executing it, if the ENGINE doesn't support the command + name it will simply return success without doing anything. In this case we assume the user is only supplying commands specific to the given ENGINE so we set this to <c>false</c>. </p> <p> - The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. - It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="engine_add" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Add engine to OpenSSL internal list</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Add the engine to OpenSSL's internal list.</p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="engine_remove" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Remove engine to OpenSSL internal list</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Remove the engine from OpenSSL's internal list.</p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="engine_get_id" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Fetch engine ID</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Return the ID for the engine, or an empty binary if there is no id set.</p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="engine_get_name" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Fetch engine name</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Return the name (eg a description) for the engine, or an empty binary if there is no name set.</p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="engine_list" arity="0"/> + <fsummary>List the known engine ids</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>List the id's of all engines in OpenSSL's internal list.</p> + <p> + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. </p> + <p> + See also the chapter <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load#engine_load">Engine Load</seealso> + in the User's Guide. + </p> + <p> + May raise exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case engine functionality is not supported by the underlying + OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="ensure_engine_loaded" arity="2"/> + <fsummary>Ensure encryption engine just loaded once</fsummary> + <desc> + <p> + Loads the OpenSSL engine given by <c>EngineId</c> and the path to the dynamic library + implementing the engine. This function is the same as calling <c>ensure_engine_loaded/3</c> with + <c>EngineMethods</c> set to a list of all the possible methods. An error tuple is + returned if the engine can't be loaded. + </p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + <p> + See also the chapter <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load#engine_load">Engine Load</seealso> + in the User's Guide. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="ensure_engine_loaded" arity="3"/> + <fsummary>Ensure encryption engine just loaded once</fsummary> + <desc> + <p> + Loads the OpenSSL engine given by <c>EngineId</c> and the path to the dynamic library + implementing the engine. This function differs from the normal engine_load in that sense it + also add the engine id to the internal list in OpenSSL. Then in the following calls to the function + it just fetch the reference to the engine instead of loading it again. + An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be loaded. + </p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + <p> + See also the chapter <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load#engine_load">Engine Load</seealso> + in the User's Guide. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="ensure_engine_unloaded" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Unload an engine loaded with the ensure function</fsummary> + <desc> + <p> + Unloads an engine loaded with the <c>ensure_engine_loaded</c> function. + It both removes the label from the OpenSSL internal engine list and unloads the engine. + This function is the same as calling <c>ensure_engine_unloaded/2</c> with + <c>EngineMethods</c> set to a list of all the possible methods. An error tuple is + returned if the engine can't be unloaded. + </p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + <p> + See also the chapter <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load#engine_load">Engine Load</seealso> + in the User's Guide. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name name="ensure_engine_unloaded" arity="2"/> + <fsummary>Unload an engine loaded with the ensure function</fsummary> + <desc> + <p> + Unloads an engine loaded with the <c>ensure_engine_loaded</c> function. + It both removes the label from the OpenSSL internal engine list and unloads the engine. + An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be unloaded. + </p> + <p> + The function raises a <c>error:badarg</c> if the parameters are in wrong format. + It may also raise the exception <c>error:notsup</c> in case there is + no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation. + </p> + <p> + See also the chapter <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load#engine_load">Engine Load</seealso> + in the User's Guide. + </p> </desc> </func> </funcs> - <!-- Maybe put this in the users guide --> - <!-- <section> --> - <!-- <title>DES in CBC mode</title> --> - <!-- <p>The Data Encryption Standard (DES) defines an algorithm for --> - <!-- encrypting and decrypting an 8 byte quantity using an 8 byte key --> - <!-- (actually only 56 bits of the key is used). --> - <!-- </p> --> - <!-- <p>When it comes to encrypting and decrypting blocks that are --> - <!-- multiples of 8 bytes various modes are defined (NIST SP --> - <!-- 800-38A). One of those modes is the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) --> - <!-- mode, where the encryption of an 8 byte segment depend not only --> - <!-- of the contents of the segment itself, but also on the result of --> - <!-- encrypting the previous segment: the encryption of the previous --> - <!-- segment becomes the initializing vector of the encryption of the --> - <!-- current segment. --> - <!-- </p> --> - <!-- <p>Thus the encryption of every segment depends on the encryption --> - <!-- key (which is secret) and the encryption of the previous --> - <!-- segment, except the first segment which has to be provided with --> - <!-- an initial initializing vector. That vector could be chosen at --> - <!-- random, or be a counter of some kind. It does not have to be --> - <!-- secret. --> - <!-- </p> --> - <!-- <p>The following example is drawn from the old FIPS 81 standard --> - <!-- (replaced by NIST SP 800-38A), where both the plain text and the --> - <!-- resulting cipher text is settled. The following code fragment --> - <!-- returns `true'. --> - <!-- </p> --> - <!-- <pre><![CDATA[ --> - - <!-- Key = <<16#01,16#23,16#45,16#67,16#89,16#ab,16#cd,16#ef>>, --> - <!-- IVec = <<16#12,16#34,16#56,16#78,16#90,16#ab,16#cd,16#ef>>, --> - <!-- P = "Now is the time for all ", --> - <!-- C = crypto:des_cbc_encrypt(Key, IVec, P), --> - <!-- % Which is the same as --> - <!-- P1 = "Now is t", P2 = "he time ", P3 = "for all ", --> - <!-- C1 = crypto:des_cbc_encrypt(Key, IVec, P1), --> - <!-- C2 = crypto:des_cbc_encrypt(Key, C1, P2), --> - <!-- C3 = crypto:des_cbc_encrypt(Key, C2, P3), --> - - <!-- C = <<C1/binary, C2/binary, C3/binary>>, --> - <!-- C = <<16#e5,16#c7,16#cd,16#de,16#87,16#2b,16#f2,16#7c, --> - <!-- 16#43,16#e9,16#34,16#00,16#8c,16#38,16#9c,16#0f, --> - <!-- 16#68,16#37,16#88,16#49,16#9a,16#7c,16#05,16#f6>>, --> - <!-- <<"Now is the time for all ">> == --> - <!-- crypto:des_cbc_decrypt(Key, IVec, C). --> - <!-- ]]></pre> --> - <!-- <p>The following is true for the DES CBC mode. For all --> - <!-- decompositions <c>P1 ++ P2 = P</c> of a plain text message --> - <!-- <c>P</c> (where the length of all quantities are multiples of 8 --> - <!-- bytes), the encryption <c>C</c> of <c>P</c> is equal to <c>C1 ++ --> - <!-- C2</c>, where <c>C1</c> is obtained by encrypting <c>P1</c> with --> - <!-- <c>Key</c> and the initializing vector <c>IVec</c>, and where --> - <!-- <c>C2</c> is obtained by encrypting <c>P2</c> with <c>Key</c> --> - <!-- and the initializing vector <c>last8(C1)</c>, --> - <!-- where <c>last(Binary)</c> denotes the last 8 bytes of the --> - <!-- binary <c>Binary</c>. --> - <!-- </p> --> - <!-- <p>Similarly, for all decompositions <c>C1 ++ C2 = C</c> of a --> - <!-- cipher text message <c>C</c> (where the length of all quantities --> - <!-- are multiples of 8 bytes), the decryption <c>P</c> of <c>C</c> --> - <!-- is equal to <c>P1 ++ P2</c>, where <c>P1</c> is obtained by --> - <!-- decrypting <c>C1</c> with <c>Key</c> and the initializing vector --> - <!-- <c>IVec</c>, and where <c>P2</c> is obtained by decrypting --> - <!-- <c>C2</c> with <c>Key</c> and the initializing vector --> - <!-- <c>last8(C1)</c>, where <c>last8(Binary)</c> is as above. --> - <!-- </p> --> - <!-- <p>For DES3 (which uses three 64 bit keys) the situation is the --> - <!-- same. --> - <!-- </p> --> - <!-- </section> --> + </erlref> diff --git a/lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_keys.xml b/lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_keys.xml index 38714fed8a..b28606fb4e 100644 --- a/lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_keys.xml +++ b/lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_keys.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2017</year><year>2017</year> + <year>2017</year><year>2018</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ </p> <p> An engine could among other tasks provide a storage for - private or public keys. Such a storage could be made safer than the normal file system. Thoose techniques are not + private or public keys. Such a storage could be made safer than the normal file system. Those techniques are not described in this User's Guide. Here we concentrate on how to use private or public keys stored in such an engine. </p> @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ on the Engine loaded </item> <item>an Erlang map is constructed with the Engine reference, the key reference and possibly a key passphrase if - needed by the Engine. See the <seealso marker="crypto:crypto#engine_key_ref_type">Reference Manual</seealso> for + needed by the Engine. See the <seealso marker="crypto:crypto#type-engine_key_ref">Reference Manual</seealso> for details of the map. </item> </list> diff --git a/lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_load.xml b/lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_load.xml index e5c3f5d561..5f7ccc784b 100644 --- a/lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_load.xml +++ b/lib/crypto/doc/src/engine_load.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2017</year><year>2017</year> + <year>2017</year><year>2018</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ operations. The hardware implementation usually offers improved performance over its software-based counterpart, which is known as cryptographic acceleration. </p> + <note> + <p>The file name requirement on the engine dynamic library can differ between SSL versions.</p> + </note> </section> <section> @@ -54,9 +57,6 @@ <code> 1> {ok, Engine} = crypto:engine_load(<<"otp_test_engine">>, [], []). {ok, #Ref}</code> - <note> - <p>The file name requirement on the engine dynamic library can differ between SSL versions.</p> - </note> </section> <section> @@ -72,9 +72,6 @@ <<"LOAD">>], []). {ok, #Ref}</code> - <note> - <p>The dynamic engine is not supported in LibreSSL from version 2.2.1</p> - </note> </section> <section> @@ -100,6 +97,28 @@ engine_method_pkey_meths, engine_method_pkey_asn1_meths]. </section> <section> + <title>Load with the ensure loaded function</title> + <p> + This function makes sure the engine is loaded just once and the ID is added to the internal + engine list of OpenSSL. The following calls to the function will check if the ID is loaded + and then just get a new reference to the engine. + </p> + <code> + 5> {ok, Engine} = crypto:ensure_engine_loaded(<<"MD5">>, + <<"/some/path/otp_test_engine.so">>). + {ok, #Ref}</code> + <p> + To unload it use crypto:ensure_engine_unloaded/1 which removes the ID from the internal list + before unloading the engine. + </p> + <code> + 6> crypto:ensure_engine_unloaded(<<"MD5">>). + ok</code> + </section> + + + + <section> <title>List all engines currently loaded</title> <code> 5> crypto:engine_list(). diff --git a/lib/crypto/doc/src/notes.xml b/lib/crypto/doc/src/notes.xml index 66619c9e11..d81a8ddd87 100644 --- a/lib/crypto/doc/src/notes.xml +++ b/lib/crypto/doc/src/notes.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>1999</year><year>2017</year> + <year>1999</year><year>2018</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -31,6 +31,227 @@ </header> <p>This document describes the changes made to the Crypto application.</p> +<section><title>Crypto 4.3.3</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + The RSA options <c>rsa_mgf1_md</c>, <c>rsa_oaep_md</c>, + and <c>rsa_oaep_label</c> were always disabled. They will + now be enabled when a suitable cryptolib is used.</p> + <p> + They are still experimental and may change without prior + notice.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15212 Aux Id: ERL-675, PR1899, PR838 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The ciphers <c>aes_ige256</c> and <c>blowfish_cbc</c> had + naming issues in <c>crypto:next_iv/2</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15283</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + the <c>RSA_SSLV23_PADDING</c> is disabled if LibreSSL is + used as cryptlib. This is due to compilation problems.</p> + <p> + This will be investigated further in the future.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15303</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + The supported named elliptic curves are now reported in + <c>crypto:supports/0</c> in a new entry tagged by + <c>'curves'</c>.</p> + <p> + The function <c>crypto:ec_curves/0</c> is kept for + compatibility.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14717 Aux Id: OTP-15244 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The typing in the CRYPTO and PUBLIC_KEY applications are + reworked and a few mistakes are corrected.</p> + <p> + The documentation is now generated from the typing and + some clarifications are made.</p> + <p> + A new chapter on Algorithm Details such as key sizes and + availability is added to the CRYPTO User's Guide.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15134</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Support for SHA3 both as a separate hash and in HMAC is + now available if OpenSSL 1.1.1 or higher is used as + cryptolib.</p> + <p> + Available lengths are reported in the <c>'hashs'</c> + entry in <c>crypto:supports/0</c> as <c>sha3_*</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15153</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The mac algorithm <c>poly1305</c> and the cipher + algorithm <c>chacha20</c> are now supported if OpenSSL + 1.1.1 or higher is used as cryptolib.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15164 Aux Id: OTP-15209 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The key exchange Edward curves <c>x25519</c> and + <c>x448</c> are now supported if OpenSSL 1.1.1 or higher + is used as cryptolib.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15240 Aux Id: OTP-15133 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The supported RSA options for sign/verify and + encrypt/decrypt are now reported in + <c>crypto:supports/0</c> in a new entry tagged by + '<c>rsa_opts</c>'.</p> + <p> + The exakt set is still experimental and may change + without prior notice.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15260</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + The cipher <c>aes_ccm</c> is added.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15286</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Crypto 4.3.2</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> Update the crypto engine functions to handle multiple + loads of an engine. </p> <p><c>engine_load/3/4</c> is + updated so it doesn't add the engine ID to OpenSSLs + internal list of engines which makes it possible to run + the engine_load more than once if it doesn't contain + global data.</p> <p>Added <c>ensure_engine_loaded/2/3</c> + which guarantees that the engine just is loaded once and + the following calls just returns a reference to it. This + is done by add the ID to the internal OpenSSL list and + check if it is already registered when the function is + called.</p> <p>Added <c>ensure_engine_unloaded/1/2</c> to + unload engines loaded with ensure_engine_loaded.</p> + <p>Then some more utility functions are added.</p> + <p><c>engine_add/1</c>, adds the engine to OpenSSL + internal list</p> <p><c>engine_remove/1</c>, remove the + engine from OpenSSL internal list</p> + <p><c>engine_get_id/1</c>, fetch the engines id</p> + <p><c>engine_get_name/1</c>, fetch the engine name</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15233</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Crypto 4.3.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p>Fixed a node crash in <c>crypto:compute_key(ecdh, + ...)</c> when passing a wrongly typed Others + argument.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15194 Aux Id: ERL-673 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Crypto 4.3</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Removed two undocumented and erroneous functions + (<c>crypto:dh_generate_parameters/2</c> and + <c>crypto:dh_check/1</c>).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14956 Aux Id: ERL-579 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed bug causing VM crash if doing runtime upgrade of a + crypto module built against OpenSSL older than 0.9.8h. + Bug exists since OTP-20.2.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15088</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + A new <c>rand</c> plugin algorithm has been implemented + in <c>crypto</c>, that is: <c>crypto_cache</c>. It uses + strong random bytes as randomness source and caches them + to get good speed. See <c>crypto:rand_seed_alg/1</c>.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13370 Aux Id: PR-1573 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Diffie-Hellman key functions are re-written with the + EVP_PKEY api.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14864</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Crypto 4.2.2.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p>Fixed a node crash in <c>crypto:compute_key(ecdh, + ...)</c> when passing a wrongly typed Others + argument.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-15194 Aux Id: ERL-673 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + <section><title>Crypto 4.2.2</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> diff --git a/lib/crypto/doc/src/specs.xml b/lib/crypto/doc/src/specs.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..66c79a906b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/crypto/doc/src/specs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> +<specs xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_crypto.xml"/> +</specs> diff --git a/lib/crypto/doc/src/usersguide.xml b/lib/crypto/doc/src/usersguide.xml index e2ba1fe160..2dfc966609 100644 --- a/lib/crypto/doc/src/usersguide.xml +++ b/lib/crypto/doc/src/usersguide.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2016</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2018</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -50,4 +50,5 @@ <xi:include href="fips.xml"/> <xi:include href="engine_load.xml"/> <xi:include href="engine_keys.xml"/> + <xi:include href="algorithm_details.xml"/> </part> |