diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl | 283 |
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 110 deletions
diff --git a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl index 7251de8b10..976a2b8955 100644 --- a/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl +++ b/lib/dialyzer/src/dialyzer_contracts.erl @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ %%----------------------------------------------------------------------- %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2015. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2016. All Rights Reserved. %% %% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); %% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. @@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ %% to expand records and/or remote types that they might contain. %%----------------------------------------------------------------------- --type tmp_contract_fun() :: fun((sets:set(mfa()), types()) -> contract_pair()). +-type cache() :: ets:tid(). +-type tmp_contract_fun() :: + fun((sets:set(mfa()), types(), cache()) -> contract_pair()). -record(tmp_contract, {contract_funs = [] :: [tmp_contract_fun()], forms = [] :: [{_, _}]}). @@ -126,13 +128,19 @@ butlast([H|T]) -> [H|butlast(T)]. constraints_to_string([]) -> ""; -constraints_to_string([{type, _, constraint, [{atom, _, What}, Types]}]) -> - atom_to_list(What) ++ "(" ++ - sequence([erl_types:t_form_to_string(T) || T <- Types], ",") ++ ")"; constraints_to_string([{type, _, constraint, [{atom, _, What}, Types]}|Rest]) -> - atom_to_list(What) ++ "(" ++ - sequence([erl_types:t_form_to_string(T) || T <- Types], ",") - ++ "), " ++ constraints_to_string(Rest). + S = constraint_to_string(What, Types), + case Rest of + [] -> S; + _ -> S ++ ", " ++ constraints_to_string(Rest) + end. + +constraint_to_string(is_subtype, [{var, _, Var}, T]) -> + atom_to_list(Var) ++ " :: " ++ erl_types:t_form_to_string(T); +constraint_to_string(What, Types) -> + atom_to_list(What) ++ "(" + ++ sequence([erl_types:t_form_to_string(T) || T <- Types], ",") + ++ ")". sequence([], _Delimiter) -> ""; sequence([H], _Delimiter) -> H; @@ -147,22 +155,32 @@ process_contract_remote_types(CodeServer) -> ExpTypes = dialyzer_codeserver:get_exported_types(CodeServer), RecordDict = dialyzer_codeserver:get_records(CodeServer), ContractFun = - fun({_M, _F, _A}, {File, #tmp_contract{contract_funs = CFuns, forms = Forms}, Xtra}) -> - NewCs = [CFun(ExpTypes, RecordDict) || CFun <- CFuns], - Args = general_domain(NewCs), - {File, #contract{contracts = NewCs, args = Args, forms = Forms}, Xtra} + fun({{_M, _F, _A}=MFA, {File, TmpContract, Xtra}}, C0) -> + #tmp_contract{contract_funs = CFuns, forms = Forms} = TmpContract, + {NewCs, C2} = lists:mapfoldl(fun(CFun, C1) -> + CFun(ExpTypes, RecordDict, C1) + end, C0, CFuns), + Args = general_domain(NewCs), + Contract = #contract{contracts = NewCs, args = Args, forms = Forms}, + {{MFA, {File, Contract, Xtra}}, C2} end, ModuleFun = - fun(_ModuleName, ContractDict) -> - dict:map(ContractFun, ContractDict) + fun({ModuleName, ContractDict}, C3) -> + {NewContractList, C4} = + lists:mapfoldl(ContractFun, C3, dict:to_list(ContractDict)), + {{ModuleName, dict:from_list(NewContractList)}, C4} end, - NewContractDict = dict:map(ModuleFun, TmpContractDict), - NewCallbackDict = dict:map(ModuleFun, TmpCallbackDict), + Cache = erl_types:cache__new(), + {NewContractList, C5} = + lists:mapfoldl(ModuleFun, Cache, dict:to_list(TmpContractDict)), + {NewCallbackList, _C6} = + lists:mapfoldl(ModuleFun, C5, dict:to_list(TmpCallbackDict)), + NewContractDict = dict:from_list(NewContractList), + NewCallbackDict = dict:from_list(NewCallbackList), dialyzer_codeserver:finalize_contracts(NewContractDict, NewCallbackDict, - CodeServer). + CodeServer). --type opaques() :: [erl_types:erl_type()] | 'universe'. --type opaques_fun() :: fun((module()) -> opaques()). +-type opaques_fun() :: fun((module()) -> [erl_types:erl_type()]). -type fun_types() :: dict:dict(label(), erl_types:type_table()). @@ -205,10 +223,10 @@ check_contract(Contract, SuccType) -> check_contract(#contract{contracts = Contracts}, SuccType, Opaques) -> try - Contracts1 = [{Contract, insert_constraints(Constraints, dict:new())} + Contracts1 = [{Contract, insert_constraints(Constraints)} || {Contract, Constraints} <- Contracts], - Contracts2 = [erl_types:t_subst(Contract, Dict) - || {Contract, Dict} <- Contracts1], + Contracts2 = [erl_types:t_subst(Contract, Map) + || {Contract, Map} <- Contracts1], GenDomains = [erl_types:t_fun_args(C) || C <- Contracts2], case check_domains(GenDomains) of error -> @@ -272,28 +290,45 @@ check_extraneous_1(Contract, SuccType) -> case [CR || CR <- CRngs, erl_types:t_is_none(erl_types:t_inf(CR, STRng))] of [] -> - CRngList = list_part(CRng), - STRngList = list_part(STRng), - case is_not_nil_list(CRngList) andalso is_not_nil_list(STRngList) of - false -> ok; - true -> - CRngElements = erl_types:t_list_elements(CRngList), - STRngElements = erl_types:t_list_elements(STRngList), - Inf = erl_types:t_inf(CRngElements, STRngElements), - case erl_types:t_is_none(Inf) of - true -> {error, invalid_contract}; - false -> ok - end + case bad_extraneous_list(CRng, STRng) + orelse bad_extraneous_map(CRng, STRng) + of + true -> {error, invalid_contract}; + false -> ok end; CRs -> {error, {extra_range, erl_types:t_sup(CRs), STRng}} end. +bad_extraneous_list(CRng, STRng) -> + CRngList = list_part(CRng), + STRngList = list_part(STRng), + case is_not_nil_list(CRngList) andalso is_not_nil_list(STRngList) of + false -> false; + true -> + CRngElements = erl_types:t_list_elements(CRngList), + STRngElements = erl_types:t_list_elements(STRngList), + Inf = erl_types:t_inf(CRngElements, STRngElements), + erl_types:t_is_none(Inf) + end. + list_part(Type) -> erl_types:t_inf(erl_types:t_list(), Type). is_not_nil_list(Type) -> erl_types:t_is_list(Type) andalso not erl_types:t_is_nil(Type). +bad_extraneous_map(CRng, STRng) -> + CRngMap = map_part(CRng), + STRngMap = map_part(STRng), + (not is_empty_map(CRngMap)) andalso (not is_empty_map(STRngMap)) + andalso is_empty_map(erl_types:t_inf(CRngMap, STRngMap)). + +map_part(Type) -> + erl_types:t_inf(erl_types:t_map(), Type). + +is_empty_map(Type) -> + erl_types:t_is_equal(Type, erl_types:t_from_term(#{})). + %% This is the heart of the "range function" -spec process_contracts([contract_pair()], [erl_types:erl_type()]) -> erl_types:erl_type(). @@ -322,15 +357,15 @@ process_contract({Contract, Constraints}, CallTypes0) -> [erl_types:t_to_string(ContArgsFun), erl_types:t_to_string(CallTypesFun)]), case solve_constraints(ContArgsFun, CallTypesFun, Constraints) of - {ok, VarDict} -> - {ok, erl_types:t_subst(erl_types:t_fun_range(Contract), VarDict)}; + {ok, VarMap} -> + {ok, erl_types:t_subst(erl_types:t_fun_range(Contract), VarMap)}; error -> error end. solve_constraints(Contract, Call, Constraints) -> %% First make sure the call follows the constraints - CDict = insert_constraints(Constraints, dict:new()), - Contract1 = erl_types:t_subst(Contract, CDict), + CMap = insert_constraints(Constraints), + Contract1 = erl_types:t_subst(Contract, CMap), %% Just a safe over-approximation. %% TODO: Find the types for type variables properly ContrArgs = erl_types:t_fun_args(Contract1), @@ -338,7 +373,7 @@ solve_constraints(Contract, Call, Constraints) -> InfList = erl_types:t_inf_lists(ContrArgs, CallArgs), case erl_types:any_none_or_unit(InfList) of true -> error; - false -> {ok, CDict} + false -> {ok, CMap} end. %%Inf = erl_types:t_inf(Contract1, Call), %% Then unify with the constrained call type. @@ -368,23 +403,26 @@ warn_spec_missing_fun({M, F, A} = MFA, Contracts) -> {?WARN_CONTRACT_SYNTAX, WarningInfo, {spec_missing_fun, [M, F, A]}}. %% This treats the "when" constraints. It will be extended, we hope. -insert_constraints([{subtype, Type1, Type2}|Left], Dict) -> +insert_constraints(Constraints) -> + insert_constraints(Constraints, maps:new()). + +insert_constraints([{subtype, Type1, Type2}|Left], Map) -> case erl_types:t_is_var(Type1) of true -> Name = erl_types:t_var_name(Type1), - Dict1 = case dict:find(Name, Dict) of - error -> - dict:store(Name, Type2, Dict); - {ok, VarType} -> - dict:store(Name, erl_types:t_inf(VarType, Type2), Dict) - end, - insert_constraints(Left, Dict1); + Map1 = case maps:find(Name, Map) of + error -> + maps:put(Name, Type2, Map); + {ok, VarType} -> + maps:put(Name, erl_types:t_inf(VarType, Type2), Map) + end, + insert_constraints(Left, Map1); false -> %% A lot of things should change to add supertypes throw({error, io_lib:format("First argument of is_subtype constraint " "must be a type variable: ~p\n", [Type1])}) end; -insert_constraints([], Dict) -> Dict. +insert_constraints([], Map) -> Map. -type types() :: erl_types:type_table(). @@ -406,19 +444,19 @@ contract_from_form(Forms, MFA, RecDict, FileLine) -> contract_from_form([{type, _, 'fun', [_, _]} = Form | Left], MFA, RecDict, FileLine, TypeAcc, FormAcc) -> TypeFun = - fun(ExpTypes, AllRecords) -> - NewType = + fun(ExpTypes, AllRecords, Cache) -> + {NewType, NewCache} = try - from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords) + from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, Cache) catch throw:{error, Msg} -> {File, Line} = FileLine, NewMsg = io_lib:format("~s:~p: ~s", [filename:basename(File), - Line, Msg]), + Line, Msg]), throw({error, NewMsg}) end, NewTypeNoVars = erl_types:subst_all_vars_to_any(NewType), - {NewTypeNoVars, []} + {{NewTypeNoVars, []}, NewCache} end, NewTypeAcc = [TypeFun | TypeAcc], NewFormAcc = [{Form, []} | FormAcc], @@ -427,13 +465,15 @@ contract_from_form([{type, _L1, bounded_fun, [{type, _L2, 'fun', [_, _]} = Form, Constr]}| Left], MFA, RecDict, FileLine, TypeAcc, FormAcc) -> TypeFun = - fun(ExpTypes, AllRecords) -> - {Constr1, VarDict} = - process_constraints(Constr, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords), - NewType = from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, - VarDict), + fun(ExpTypes, AllRecords, Cache) -> + {Constr1, VarTable, Cache1} = + process_constraints(Constr, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + Cache), + {NewType, NewCache} = + from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, + VarTable, Cache1), NewTypeNoVars = erl_types:subst_all_vars_to_any(NewType), - {NewTypeNoVars, Constr1} + {{NewTypeNoVars, Constr1}, NewCache} end, NewTypeAcc = [TypeFun | TypeAcc], NewFormAcc = [{Form, Constr} | FormAcc], @@ -441,72 +481,91 @@ contract_from_form([{type, _L1, bounded_fun, contract_from_form([], _MFA, _RecDict, _FileLine, TypeAcc, FormAcc) -> {lists:reverse(TypeAcc), lists:reverse(FormAcc)}. -process_constraints(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords) -> - Init0 = initialize_constraints(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords), +process_constraints(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, Cache) -> + {Init0, NewCache} = initialize_constraints(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, + AllRecords, Cache), Init = remove_cycles(Init0), - constraints_fixpoint(Init, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords). + constraints_fixpoint(Init, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, NewCache). -initialize_constraints(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords) -> - initialize_constraints(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, []). +initialize_constraints(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, Cache) -> + initialize_constraints(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + Cache, []). -initialize_constraints([], _MFA, _RecDict, _ExpTypes, _AllRecords, Acc) -> - Acc; -initialize_constraints([Constr|Rest], MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, Acc) -> +initialize_constraints([], _MFA, _RecDict, _ExpTypes, _AllRecords, + Cache, Acc) -> + {Acc, Cache}; +initialize_constraints([Constr|Rest], MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + Cache, Acc) -> case Constr of {type, _, constraint, [{atom, _, is_subtype}, [Type1, Type2]]} -> - T1 = final_form(Type1, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, dict:new()), + VarTable = erl_types:var_table__new(), + {T1, NewCache} = + final_form(Type1, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarTable, Cache), Entry = {T1, Type2}, - initialize_constraints(Rest, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, [Entry|Acc]); + initialize_constraints(Rest, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + NewCache, [Entry|Acc]); {type, _, constraint, [{atom,_,Name}, List]} -> N = length(List), throw({error, io_lib:format("Unsupported type guard ~w/~w\n", [Name, N])}) end. -constraints_fixpoint(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords) -> - VarDict = - constraints_to_dict(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, dict:new()), - constraints_fixpoint(VarDict, MFA, Constrs, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords). - -constraints_fixpoint(OldVarDict, MFA, Constrs, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords) -> - NewVarDict = - constraints_to_dict(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, OldVarDict), - case NewVarDict of - OldVarDict -> - DictFold = +constraints_fixpoint(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, Cache) -> + VarTable = erl_types:var_table__new(), + {VarTab, NewCache} = + constraints_to_dict(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + VarTable, Cache), + constraints_fixpoint(VarTab, MFA, Constrs, RecDict, ExpTypes, + AllRecords, NewCache). + +constraints_fixpoint(OldVarTab, MFA, Constrs, RecDict, ExpTypes, + AllRecords, Cache) -> + {NewVarTab, NewCache} = + constraints_to_dict(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + OldVarTab, Cache), + case NewVarTab of + OldVarTab -> + Fun = fun(Key, Value, Acc) -> [{subtype, erl_types:t_var(Key), Value}|Acc] end, - FinalConstrs = dict:fold(DictFold, [], NewVarDict), - {FinalConstrs, NewVarDict}; + FinalConstrs = maps:fold(Fun, [], NewVarTab), + {FinalConstrs, NewVarTab, NewCache}; _Other -> - constraints_fixpoint(NewVarDict, MFA, Constrs, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords) + constraints_fixpoint(NewVarTab, MFA, Constrs, RecDict, ExpTypes, + AllRecords, NewCache) end. -final_form(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarDict) -> - from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarDict). +final_form(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarTable, Cache) -> + from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarTable, Cache). -from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords) -> - from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, dict:new()). +from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, Cache) -> + VarTable = erl_types:var_table__new(), + from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarTable, Cache). -from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarDict) -> +from_form_with_check(Form, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarTable, Cache) -> Site = {spec, MFA}, - erl_types:t_check_record_fields(Form, ExpTypes, Site, AllRecords, - VarDict), - erl_types:t_from_form(Form, ExpTypes, Site, AllRecords, VarDict). - -constraints_to_dict(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, VarDict) -> - Subtypes = - constraints_to_subs(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, VarDict, []), - insert_constraints(Subtypes, dict:new()). - -constraints_to_subs([], _MFA, _RecDict, _ExpTypes, _AllRecords, _VarDict, Acc) -> - Acc; -constraints_to_subs([C|Rest], MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, VarDict, Acc) -> - {T1, Form2} = C, - T2 = final_form(Form2, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarDict), + C1 = erl_types:t_check_record_fields(Form, ExpTypes, Site, AllRecords, + VarTable, Cache), + erl_types:t_from_form(Form, ExpTypes, Site, AllRecords, VarTable, C1). + +constraints_to_dict(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + VarTab, Cache) -> + {Subtypes, NewCache} = + constraints_to_subs(Constrs, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + VarTab, Cache, []), + {insert_constraints(Subtypes), NewCache}. + +constraints_to_subs([], _MFA, _RecDict, _ExpTypes, _AllRecords, + _VarTab, Cache, Acc) -> + {Acc, Cache}; +constraints_to_subs([{T1, Form2}|Rest], MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + VarTab, Cache, Acc) -> + {T2, NewCache} = + final_form(Form2, ExpTypes, MFA, AllRecords, VarTab, Cache), NewAcc = [{subtype, T1, T2}|Acc], - constraints_to_subs(Rest, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, VarDict, NewAcc). + constraints_to_subs(Rest, MFA, RecDict, ExpTypes, AllRecords, + VarTab, NewCache, NewAcc). %% Replaces variables with '_' when necessary to break up cycles among %% the constraints. @@ -564,10 +623,13 @@ remove_uses([{Var, Use}|ToRemove], Constrs0) -> remove_uses(_Var, _Use, []) -> []; remove_uses(Var, Use, [Constr|Constrs]) -> {V, Form} = Constr, - case erl_types:t_var_name(V) =:= Var of - true -> [{V, remove_use(Form, Use)}|Constrs]; - false -> [Constr|remove_uses(Var, Use, Constrs)] - end. + NewConstr = case erl_types:t_var_name(V) =:= Var of + true -> + {V, remove_use(Form, Use)}; + false -> + Constr + end, + [NewConstr|remove_uses(Var, Use, Constrs)]. remove_use({var, L, V}, V) -> {var, L, '_'}; remove_use(T, V) when is_tuple(T) -> @@ -583,8 +645,8 @@ general_domain(List) -> general_domain(List, erl_types:t_none()). general_domain([{Sig, Constraints}|Left], AccSig) -> - Dict = insert_constraints(Constraints, dict:new()), - Sig1 = erl_types:t_subst(Sig, Dict), + Map = insert_constraints(Constraints), + Sig1 = erl_types:t_subst(Sig, Map), general_domain(Left, erl_types:t_sup(AccSig, Sig1)); general_domain([], AccSig) -> %% Get rid of all variables in the domain. @@ -617,6 +679,7 @@ get_invalid_contract_warnings_funs([{MFA, {FileLine, Contract, _Xtra}}|Left], {value, {Ret, Args}} -> Sig = erl_types:t_fun(Args, Ret), {M, _F, _A} = MFA, + %% io:format("MFA ~p~n", [MFA]), Opaques = FindOpaques(M), {File, Line} = FileLine, WarningInfo = {File, Line, MFA}, @@ -765,7 +828,7 @@ is_remote_types_related(Contract, CSig, Sig, MFA, RecDict) -> t_from_forms_without_remote([{FType, []}], MFA, RecDict) -> Site = {spec, MFA}, - Type1 = erl_types:t_from_form_without_remote(FType, Site, RecDict), + {Type1, _} = erl_types:t_from_form_without_remote(FType, Site, RecDict), {ok, erl_types:subst_all_vars_to_any(Type1)}; t_from_forms_without_remote([{_FType, _Constrs}], _MFA, _RecDict) -> %% 'When' constraints |