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+%% ``The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved via the world wide web at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson Utvecklings AB.
+%% Portions created by Ericsson are Copyright 1999, Ericsson Utvecklings
+%% AB. All Rights Reserved.''
+%%
+%% $Id: beam_bool.erl,v 1.1 2008/12/17 09:53:41 mikpe Exp $
+%%
+%% Purpose: Optimizes booleans in guards.
+
+-module(beam_bool).
+
+-export([module/2]).
+
+-import(lists, [reverse/1,foldl/3,mapfoldl/3,sort/1,member/2]).
+-define(MAXREG, 1024).
+
+-record(st,
+ {next, %Next label number.
+ ll %Live regs at labels.
+ }).
+
+module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,Lc}, _Opts) ->
+ %%io:format("~p:\n", [Mod]),
+ {Fs,_} = mapfoldl(fun(Fn, Lbl) -> function(Fn, Lbl) end, 100000000, Fs0),
+ {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}.
+
+function({function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is0}, Lbl0) ->
+ %%io:format("~p/~p:\n", [Name,Arity]),
+ {Is,#st{next=Lbl}} = bool_opt(Is0, Lbl0),
+ {{function,Name,Arity,CLabel,Is},Lbl}.
+
+%%
+%% Optimize boolean expressions that use guard bifs. Rewrite to
+%% use test instructions if possible.
+%%
+
+bool_opt(Asm, Lbl) ->
+ LiveInfo = index_instructions(Asm),
+ bopt(Asm, [], #st{next=Lbl,ll=LiveInfo}).
+
+bopt([{block,Bl0}=Block|
+ [{jump,{f,Succ}},
+ {label,Fail},
+ {block,[{set,[Dst],[{atom,false}],move},{'%live',Live}]},
+ {label,Succ}|Is]=Is0], Acc0, St) ->
+ case split_block(Bl0, Dst, Fail) of
+ failed ->
+ bopt(Is0, [Block|Acc0], St);
+ {Bl,PreBlock} ->
+ Acc1 = case PreBlock of
+ [] -> Acc0;
+ _ -> [{block,PreBlock}|Acc0]
+ end,
+ Acc = [{protected,[Dst],Bl,{Fail,Succ,Live}}|Acc1],
+ bopt(Is, Acc, St)
+ end;
+bopt([{test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},[Reg,{atom,true}]}=I|Is], [{block,_}|_]=Acc0, St0) ->
+ case bopt_block(Reg, Fail, Is, Acc0, St0) of
+ failed -> bopt(Is, [I|Acc0], St0);
+ {Acc,St} -> bopt(Is, Acc, St)
+ end;
+bopt([I|Is], Acc, St) ->
+ bopt(Is, [I|Acc], St);
+bopt([], Acc, St) ->
+ {bopt_reverse(Acc, []),St}.
+
+bopt_reverse([{protected,[Dst],Block,{Fail,Succ,Live}}|Is], Acc0) ->
+ Acc = [{block,Block},{jump,{f,Succ}},
+ {label,Fail},
+ {block,[{set,[Dst],[{atom,false}],move},{'%live',Live}]},
+ {label,Succ}|Acc0],
+ bopt_reverse(Is, Acc);
+bopt_reverse([I|Is], Acc) ->
+ bopt_reverse(Is, [I|Acc]);
+bopt_reverse([], Acc) -> Acc.
+
+%% bopt_block(Reg, Fail, OldIs, Accumulator, St) -> failed | {NewAcc,St}
+%% Attempt to optimized a block of guard BIFs followed by a test
+%% instruction.
+bopt_block(Reg, Fail, OldIs, [{block,Bl0}|Acc0], St0) ->
+ case split_block(Bl0, Reg, Fail) of
+ failed ->
+ %% Reason for failure: The block either contained no
+ %% guard BIFs with the failure label Fail, or the final
+ %% instruction in the block did not assign the Reg register.
+
+ %%io:format("split ~p: ~P\n", [Reg,Bl0,20]),
+ failed;
+ {Bl1,BlPre} ->
+ %% The block has been splitted. Bl1 is a non-empty list
+ %% of guard BIF instructions having the failure label Fail.
+ %% BlPre is a (possibly empty list) of instructions preceeding
+ %% Bl1.
+ Acc1 = make_block(BlPre, Acc0),
+ {Bl,Acc} = extend_block(Bl1, Fail, Acc1),
+ case catch bopt_block_1(Bl, Fail, St0) of
+ {'EXIT',_Reason} ->
+ %% Optimization failed for one of the following reasons:
+ %%
+ %% 1. Not possible to rewrite because a boolean value is
+ %% passed to another guard bif, e.g. 'abs(A > B)'
+ %% (in this case, obviously nonsense code). Rare in
+ %% practice.
+ %%
+ %% 2. Not possible to rewrite because we have not seen
+ %% the complete boolan expression (it is spread out
+ %% over several blocks with jumps and labels).
+ %% The 'or' and 'and' instructions need to that fully
+ %% known operands in order to be eliminated.
+ %%
+ %% 3. Other bug or limitation.
+
+ %%io:format("~P\n", [_Reason,20]),
+ failed;
+ {NewCode,St} ->
+ case is_opt_safe(Bl, NewCode, OldIs, St) of
+ false ->
+ %% The optimization is not safe. (A register
+ %% used by the instructions following the
+ %% optimized code is either not assigned a
+ %% value at all or assigned a different value.)
+
+ %%io:format("\nNot safe:\n"),
+ %%io:format("~p\n", [Bl]),
+ %%io:format("~p\n", [reverse(NewCode)]),
+ failed;
+ true -> {NewCode++Acc,St}
+ end
+ end
+ end.
+
+bopt_block_1(Block, Fail, St) ->
+ {Pre0,[{_,Tree}]} = bopt_tree(Block),
+ Pre = update_fail_label(Pre0, Fail, []),
+ bopt_cg(Tree, Fail, make_block(Pre, []), St).
+
+%% is_opt_safe(OriginalCode, OptCode, FollowingCode, State) -> true|false
+%% Comparing the original code to the optimized code, determine
+%% whether the optimized code is guaranteed to work in the same
+%% way as the original code.
+
+is_opt_safe(Bl, NewCode, OldIs, St) ->
+ %% Here are the conditions that must be true for the
+ %% optimization to be safe.
+ %%
+ %% 1. Any register that was assigned a value in the original
+ %% code, but is not in the optimized code, must be guaranteed
+ %% to be KILLED in the following code. (NotSet below.)
+ %%
+ %% 2. Any register that is assigned a value in the optimized
+ %% code must be UNUSED in the following code. (NewDst, Set.)
+ %% (Possible future improvement: Registers that are known
+ %% to be assigned the SAME value in the original and optimized
+ %% code don't need to be unused in the following code.)
+
+ PrevDst = dst_regs(Bl),
+ NewDst = dst_regs(NewCode),
+ NotSet = ordsets:subtract(PrevDst, NewDst),
+
+ %% Note: The following line is an optimization. We don't need
+ %% to test whether variables in NotSet for being unused, because
+ %% they will all be tested for being killed (a stronger condition
+ %% than being unused).
+
+ Set = ordsets:subtract(NewDst, NotSet),
+
+ all_killed(NotSet, OldIs, St) andalso
+ none_used(Set, OldIs, St).
+
+% update_fail_label([{set,_,_,{bif,_,{f,0}}}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) ->
+% update_fail_label(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]);
+update_fail_label([{set,Ds,As,{bif,N,{f,_}}}|Is], Fail, Acc) ->
+ update_fail_label(Is, Fail, [{set,Ds,As,{bif,N,{f,Fail}}}|Acc]);
+update_fail_label([], _, Acc) -> Acc.
+
+make_block([], Acc) -> Acc;
+make_block(Bl, Acc) -> [{block,Bl}|Acc].
+
+extend_block(BlAcc, Fail, [{protected,_,_,_}=Prot|OldAcc]) ->
+ extend_block([Prot|BlAcc], Fail, OldAcc);
+extend_block(BlAcc0, Fail, [{block,Is0}|OldAcc]=OldAcc0) ->
+ case extend_block_1(reverse(Is0), Fail, BlAcc0) of
+ {[],_} -> {BlAcc0,OldAcc0};
+ {BlAcc,[]} -> extend_block(BlAcc, Fail, OldAcc);
+ {BlAcc,Is} -> {BlAcc,[{block,Is}|OldAcc]}
+ end;
+extend_block(BlAcc, _, OldAcc) -> {BlAcc,OldAcc}.
+
+extend_block_1([{set,[_],_,{bif,_,{f,Fail}}}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) ->
+ extend_block_1(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]);
+extend_block_1([{set,[_],As,{bif,Bif,_}}=I|Is]=Is0, Fail, Acc) ->
+ case safe_bool_op(Bif, length(As)) of
+ false -> {Acc,reverse(Is0)};
+ true -> extend_block_1(Is, Fail, [I|Acc])
+ end;
+extend_block_1([_|_]=Is, _, Acc) -> {Acc,reverse(Is)};
+extend_block_1([], _, Acc) -> {Acc,[]}.
+
+split_block(Is0, Dst, Fail) ->
+ case reverse(Is0) of
+ [{'%live',_}|[{set,[Dst],_,_}|_]=Is] ->
+ split_block_1(Is, Fail);
+ [{set,[Dst],_,_}|_]=Is ->
+ split_block_1(Is, Fail);
+ _ -> failed
+ end.
+
+split_block_1(Is, Fail) ->
+ case split_block_2(Is, Fail, []) of
+ {[],_} -> failed;
+ {_,_}=Res -> Res
+ end.
+
+% split_block_2([{set,[_],_,{bif,_,{f,0}}}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) ->
+% split_block_2(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]);
+split_block_2([{set,[_],_,{bif,_,{f,Fail}}}=I|Is], Fail, Acc) ->
+ split_block_2(Is, Fail, [I|Acc]);
+split_block_2([{'%live',_}|Is], Fail, Acc) ->
+ split_block_2(Is, Fail, Acc);
+split_block_2(Is, _, Acc) -> {Acc,reverse(Is)}.
+
+dst_regs(Is) ->
+ dst_regs(Is, []).
+
+dst_regs([{block,Bl}|Is], Acc) ->
+ dst_regs(Bl, dst_regs(Is, Acc));
+dst_regs([{set,[D],_,{bif,_,{f,_}}}|Is], Acc) ->
+ dst_regs(Is, [D|Acc]);
+dst_regs([_|Is], Acc) ->
+ dst_regs(Is, Acc);
+dst_regs([], Acc) -> ordsets:from_list(Acc).
+
+all_killed([R|Rs], OldIs, St) ->
+ case is_killed(R, OldIs, St) of
+ false -> false;
+ true -> all_killed(Rs, OldIs, St)
+ end;
+all_killed([], _, _) -> true.
+
+none_used([R|Rs], OldIs, St) ->
+ case is_not_used(R, OldIs, St) of
+ false -> false;
+ true -> none_used(Rs, OldIs, St)
+ end;
+none_used([], _, _) -> true.
+
+bopt_tree(Block0) ->
+ Block = ssa_block(Block0),
+ Reg = free_variables(Block),
+ %%io:format("~p\n", [Block]),
+ %%io:format("~p\n", [Reg]),
+ Res = bopt_tree_1(Block, Reg, []),
+ %%io:format("~p\n", [Res]),
+ Res.
+
+bopt_tree_1([{set,[Dst],As0,{bif,'not',_}}|Is], Forest0, Pre) ->
+ {[Arg],Forest1} = bopt_bool_args(As0, Forest0),
+ Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, {'not',Arg}, Forest1),
+ bopt_tree_1(Is, Forest, Pre);
+bopt_tree_1([{set,[Dst],As0,{bif,'and',_}}|Is], Forest0, Pre) ->
+ {As,Forest1} = bopt_bool_args(As0, Forest0),
+ AndList = make_and_list(As),
+ Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, {'and',AndList}, Forest1),
+ bopt_tree_1(Is, Forest, Pre);
+bopt_tree_1([{set,[Dst],[L0,R0],{bif,'or',_}}|Is], Forest0, Pre) ->
+ L = gb_trees:get(L0, Forest0),
+ R = gb_trees:get(R0, Forest0),
+ Forest1 = gb_trees:delete(L0, gb_trees:delete(R0, Forest0)),
+ OrList = make_or_list([L,R]),
+ Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, {'or',OrList}, Forest1),
+ bopt_tree_1(Is, Forest, Pre);
+bopt_tree_1([{protected,[Dst],_,_}=Prot|Is], Forest0, Pre) ->
+ Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, Prot, Forest0),
+ bopt_tree_1(Is, Forest, Pre);
+bopt_tree_1([{set,[Dst],As,{bif,N,_}}=Bif|Is], Forest0, Pre) ->
+ Ar = length(As),
+ case safe_bool_op(N, Ar) of
+ false ->
+ bopt_good_args(As, Forest0),
+ Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, any, Forest0),
+ bopt_tree_1(Is, Forest, [Bif|Pre]);
+ true ->
+ bopt_good_args(As, Forest0),
+ Test = bif_to_test(Dst, N, As),
+ Forest = gb_trees:enter(Dst, Test, Forest0),
+ bopt_tree_1(Is, Forest, Pre)
+ end;
+bopt_tree_1([], Forest, Pre) ->
+ {Pre,[R || {_,V}=R <- gb_trees:to_list(Forest), V =/= any]}.
+
+safe_bool_op(internal_is_record, 3) -> true;
+safe_bool_op(N, Ar) ->
+ erl_internal:new_type_test(N, Ar) orelse erl_internal:comp_op(N, Ar).
+
+bopt_bool_args(As, Forest) ->
+ mapfoldl(fun bopt_bool_arg/2, Forest, As).
+
+bopt_bool_arg({T,_}=R, Forest) when T == x; T == y ->
+ {gb_trees:get(R, Forest),gb_trees:delete(R, Forest)};
+bopt_bool_arg(Term, Forest) ->
+ {Term,Forest}.
+
+bopt_good_args([A|As], Regs) ->
+ bopt_good_arg(A, Regs),
+ bopt_good_args(As, Regs);
+bopt_good_args([], _) -> ok.
+
+bopt_good_arg({x,_}=X, Regs) ->
+ case gb_trees:get(X, Regs) of
+ any -> ok;
+ _Other ->
+ %%io:format("not any: ~p: ~p\n", [X,_Other]),
+ exit(bad_contents)
+ end;
+bopt_good_arg(_, _) -> ok.
+
+bif_to_test(_, N, As) ->
+ bif_to_test(N, As).
+
+bif_to_test(internal_is_record, [_,_,_]=As) ->
+ {test,internal_is_record,fail,As};
+bif_to_test('=:=', As) -> {test,is_eq_exact,fail,As};
+bif_to_test('=/=', As) -> {test,is_ne_exact,fail,As};
+bif_to_test('==', As) -> {test,is_eq,fail,As};
+bif_to_test('/=', As) -> {test,is_ne,fail,As};
+bif_to_test('=<', [L,R]) -> {test,is_ge,fail,[R,L]};
+bif_to_test('>=', As) -> {test,is_ge,fail,As};
+bif_to_test('>', [L,R]) -> {test,is_lt,fail,[R,L]};
+bif_to_test('<', As) -> {test,is_lt,fail,As};
+bif_to_test(Name, [_]=As) ->
+ case erl_internal:new_type_test(Name, 1) of
+ false -> exit({bif_to_test,Name,As,failed});
+ true -> {test,Name,fail,As}
+ end.
+
+make_and_list([{'and',As}|Is]) ->
+ make_and_list(As++Is);
+make_and_list([I|Is]) ->
+ [I|make_and_list(Is)];
+make_and_list([]) -> [].
+
+make_or_list([{'or',As}|Is]) ->
+ make_or_list(As++Is);
+make_or_list([I|Is]) ->
+ [I|make_or_list(Is)];
+make_or_list([]) -> [].
+
+%% Code generation for a boolean tree.
+
+bopt_cg({'not',Arg}, Fail, Acc, St) ->
+ I = bopt_cg_not(Arg),
+ bopt_cg(I, Fail, Acc, St);
+bopt_cg({'and',As}, Fail, Acc, St) ->
+ bopt_cg_and(As, Fail, Acc, St);
+bopt_cg({'or',As}, Fail, Acc, St0) ->
+ {Succ,St} = new_label(St0),
+ bopt_cg_or(As, Succ, Fail, Acc, St);
+bopt_cg({test,is_tuple_element,fail,[Tmp,Tuple,RecordTag]}, Fail, Acc, St) ->
+ {[{test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},[Tmp,RecordTag]},
+ {get_tuple_element,Tuple,0,Tmp}|Acc],St};
+bopt_cg({inverted_test,is_tuple_element,fail,[Tmp,Tuple,RecordTag]}, Fail, Acc, St) ->
+ {[{test,is_ne_exact,{f,Fail},[Tmp,RecordTag]},
+ {get_tuple_element,Tuple,0,Tmp}|Acc],St};
+bopt_cg({test,N,fail,As}, Fail, Acc, St) ->
+ Test = {test,N,{f,Fail},As},
+ {[Test|Acc],St};
+bopt_cg({inverted_test,N,fail,As}, Fail, Acc, St0) ->
+ {Lbl,St} = new_label(St0),
+ {[{label,Lbl},{jump,{f,Fail}},{test,N,{f,Lbl},As}|Acc],St};
+bopt_cg({protected,_,Bl0,{_,_,_}}, Fail, Acc, St0) ->
+ {Bl,St} = bopt_block_1(Bl0, Fail, St0),
+ {Bl++Acc,St};
+bopt_cg([_|_]=And, Fail, Acc, St) ->
+ bopt_cg_and(And, Fail, Acc, St).
+
+bopt_cg_not({'and',As0}) ->
+ As = [bopt_cg_not(A) || A <- As0],
+ {'or',As};
+bopt_cg_not({'or',As0}) ->
+ As = [bopt_cg_not(A) || A <- As0],
+ {'and',As};
+bopt_cg_not({test,Test,Fail,As}) ->
+ {inverted_test,Test,Fail,As}.
+
+bopt_cg_and([{atom,false}|_], Fail, _, St) ->
+ {[{jump,{f,Fail}}],St};
+bopt_cg_and([{atom,true}|Is], Fail, Acc, St) ->
+ bopt_cg_and(Is, Fail, Acc, St);
+bopt_cg_and([I|Is], Fail, Acc0, St0) ->
+ {Acc,St} = bopt_cg(I, Fail, Acc0, St0),
+ bopt_cg_and(Is, Fail, Acc, St);
+bopt_cg_and([], _, Acc, St) -> {Acc,St}.
+
+bopt_cg_or([I], Succ, Fail, Acc0, St0) ->
+ {Acc,St} = bopt_cg(I, Fail, Acc0, St0),
+ {[{label,Succ}|Acc],St};
+bopt_cg_or([I|Is], Succ, Fail, Acc0, St0) ->
+ {Lbl,St1} = new_label(St0),
+ {Acc,St} = bopt_cg(I, Lbl, Acc0, St1),
+ bopt_cg_or(Is, Succ, Fail, [{label,Lbl},{jump,{f,Succ}}|Acc], St).
+
+new_label(#st{next=LabelNum}=St) when is_integer(LabelNum) ->
+ {LabelNum,St#st{next=LabelNum+1}}.
+
+free_variables(Is) ->
+ E = gb_sets:empty(),
+ free_vars_1(Is, E, E).
+
+free_vars_1([{set,[Dst],As,{bif,_,_}}|Is], F0, N0) ->
+ F = gb_sets:union(F0, gb_sets:difference(var_list(As), N0)),
+ N = gb_sets:union(N0, var_list([Dst])),
+ free_vars_1(Is, F, N);
+free_vars_1([{protected,_,Pa,_}|Is], F, N) ->
+ free_vars_1(Pa++Is, F, N);
+free_vars_1([], F, _) ->
+ gb_trees:from_orddict([{K,any} || K <- gb_sets:to_list(F)]).
+
+var_list(Is) ->
+ var_list_1(Is, gb_sets:empty()).
+
+var_list_1([{x,_}=X|Is], D) ->
+ var_list_1(Is, gb_sets:add(X, D));
+var_list_1([_|Is], D) ->
+ var_list_1(Is, D);
+var_list_1([], D) -> D.
+
+%%%
+%%% Convert a block to Static Single Assignment (SSA) form.
+%%%
+
+-record(ssa,
+ {live,
+ sub}).
+
+ssa_block(Is0) ->
+ Next = ssa_first_free(Is0, 0),
+ {Is,_} = ssa_block_1(Is0, #ssa{live=Next,sub=gb_trees:empty()}, []),
+ Is.
+
+ssa_block_1([{protected,[_],Pa0,Pb}|Is], Sub0, Acc) ->
+ {Pa,Sub} = ssa_block_1(Pa0, Sub0, []),
+ Dst = ssa_last_target(Pa),
+ ssa_block_1(Is, Sub, [{protected,[Dst],Pa,Pb}|Acc]);
+ssa_block_1([{set,[Dst],As,Bif}|Is], Sub0, Acc0) ->
+ Sub1 = ssa_in_use_list(As, Sub0),
+ Sub = ssa_assign(Dst, Sub1),
+ Acc = [{set,[ssa_sub(Dst, Sub)],ssa_sub_list(As, Sub0),Bif}|Acc0],
+ ssa_block_1(Is, Sub, Acc);
+ssa_block_1([], Sub, Acc) -> {reverse(Acc),Sub}.
+
+ssa_in_use_list(As, Sub) ->
+ foldl(fun ssa_in_use/2, Sub, As).
+
+ssa_in_use({x,_}=R, #ssa{sub=Sub0}=Ssa) ->
+ case gb_trees:is_defined(R, Sub0) of
+ true -> Ssa;
+ false ->
+ Sub = gb_trees:insert(R, R, Sub0),
+ Ssa#ssa{sub=Sub}
+ end;
+ssa_in_use(_, Ssa) -> Ssa.
+
+ssa_assign({x,_}=R, #ssa{sub=Sub0}=Ssa0) ->
+ case gb_trees:is_defined(R, Sub0) of
+ false ->
+ Sub = gb_trees:insert(R, R, Sub0),
+ Ssa0#ssa{sub=Sub};
+ true ->
+ {NewReg,Ssa} = ssa_new_reg(Ssa0),
+ Sub1 = gb_trees:update(R, NewReg, Sub0),
+ Sub = gb_trees:insert(NewReg, NewReg, Sub1),
+ Ssa#ssa{sub=Sub}
+ end;
+ssa_assign(_, Ssa) -> Ssa.
+
+ssa_sub_list(List, Sub) ->
+ [ssa_sub(E, Sub) || E <- List].
+
+ssa_sub(R0, #ssa{sub=Sub}) ->
+ case gb_trees:lookup(R0, Sub) of
+ none -> R0;
+ {value,R} -> R
+ end.
+
+ssa_new_reg(#ssa{live=Reg}=Ssa) ->
+ {{x,Reg},Ssa#ssa{live=Reg+1}}.
+
+ssa_first_free([{protected,Ds,_,_}|Is], Next0) ->
+ Next = ssa_first_free_list(Ds, Next0),
+ ssa_first_free(Is, Next);
+ssa_first_free([{set,[Dst],As,_}|Is], Next0) ->
+ Next = ssa_first_free_list([Dst|As], Next0),
+ ssa_first_free(Is, Next);
+ssa_first_free([], Next) -> Next.
+
+ssa_first_free_list(Regs, Next) ->
+ foldl(fun({x,R}, N) when R >= N -> R+1;
+ (_, N) -> N end, Next, Regs).
+
+ssa_last_target([{set,[Dst],_,_},{'%live',_}]) -> Dst;
+ssa_last_target([{set,[Dst],_,_}]) -> Dst;
+ssa_last_target([_|Is]) -> ssa_last_target(Is).
+
+%% index_instructions(FunctionIs) -> GbTree([{Label,Is}])
+%% Index the instruction sequence so that we can quickly
+%% look up the instruction following a specific label.
+
+index_instructions(Is) ->
+ ii_1(Is, []).
+
+ii_1([{label,Lbl}|Is0], Acc) ->
+ Is = lists:dropwhile(fun({label,_}) -> true;
+ (_) -> false end, Is0),
+ ii_1(Is0, [{Lbl,Is}|Acc]);
+ii_1([_|Is], Acc) ->
+ ii_1(Is, Acc);
+ii_1([], Acc) -> gb_trees:from_orddict(sort(Acc)).
+
+%% is_killed(Register, [Instruction], State) -> true|false
+%% Determine whether a register is killed in the instruction sequence.
+%% The state is used to allow us to determine the kill state
+%% across branches.
+
+is_killed(R, Is, St) ->
+ case is_killed_1(R, Is, St) of
+ false ->
+ %%io:format("nk ~p: ~P\n", [R,Is,15]),
+ false;
+ true -> true
+ end.
+
+is_killed_1(R, [{block,Blk}|Is], St) ->
+ case is_killed_1(R, Blk, St) of
+ true -> true;
+ false -> is_killed_1(R, Is, St)
+ end;
+is_killed_1(R, [{test,_,{f,Fail},As}|Is], St) ->
+ case not member(R, As) andalso is_reg_killed_at(R, Fail, St) of
+ false -> false;
+ true -> is_killed_1(R, Is, St)
+ end;
+is_killed_1(R, [{select_val,R,_,_}|_], _) -> false;
+is_killed_1(R, [{select_val,_,Fail,{list,Branches}}|_], St) ->
+ is_killed_at_all(R, [Fail|Branches], St);
+is_killed_1(R, [{jump,{f,F}}|_], St) ->
+ is_reg_killed_at(R, F, St);
+is_killed_1(Reg, Is, _) ->
+ beam_block:is_killed(Reg, Is).
+
+is_reg_killed_at(R, Lbl, #st{ll=Ll}=St) ->
+ Is = gb_trees:get(Lbl, Ll),
+ is_killed_1(R, Is, St).
+
+is_killed_at_all(R, [{f,Lbl}|T], St) ->
+ case is_reg_killed_at(R, Lbl, St) of
+ false -> false;
+ true -> is_killed_at_all(R, T, St)
+ end;
+is_killed_at_all(R, [_|T], St) ->
+ is_killed_at_all(R, T, St);
+is_killed_at_all(_, [], _) -> true.
+
+%% is_not_used(Register, [Instruction], State) -> true|false
+%% Determine whether a register is never used in the instruction sequence
+%% (it could still referenced by an allocate instruction, meaning that
+%% it MUST be initialized).
+%% The state is used to allow us to determine the usage state
+%% across branches.
+
+is_not_used(R, Is, St) ->
+ case is_not_used_1(R, Is, St) of
+ false ->
+ %%io:format("used ~p: ~P\n", [R,Is,15]),
+ false;
+ true -> true
+ end.
+
+is_not_used_1(R, [{block,Blk}|Is], St) ->
+ case is_not_used_1(R, Blk, St) of
+ true -> true;
+ false -> is_not_used_1(R, Is, St)
+ end;
+is_not_used_1(R, [{test,_,{f,Fail},As}|Is], St) ->
+ case not member(R, As) andalso is_reg_not_used_at(R, Fail, St) of
+ false -> false;
+ true -> is_not_used_1(R, Is, St)
+ end;
+is_not_used_1(R, [{select_val,R,_,_}|_], _) -> false;
+is_not_used_1(R, [{select_val,_,Fail,{list,Branches}}|_], St) ->
+ is_used_at_none(R, [Fail|Branches], St);
+is_not_used_1(R, [{jump,{f,F}}|_], St) ->
+ is_reg_not_used_at(R, F, St);
+is_not_used_1(Reg, Is, _) ->
+ beam_block:is_not_used(Reg, Is).
+
+is_reg_not_used_at(R, Lbl, #st{ll=Ll}=St) ->
+ Is = gb_trees:get(Lbl, Ll),
+ is_not_used_1(R, Is, St).
+
+is_used_at_none(R, [{f,Lbl}|T], St) ->
+ case is_reg_not_used_at(R, Lbl, St) of
+ false -> false;
+ true -> is_used_at_none(R, T, St)
+ end;
+is_used_at_none(R, [_|T], St) ->
+ is_used_at_none(R, T, St);
+is_used_at_none(_, [], _) -> true.