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+%% ``The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved via the world wide web at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Mobile Arts AB
+%% Portions created by Mobile Arts are Copyright 2002, Mobile Arts AB
+%% All Rights Reserved.''
+%%
+%%
+
+%%% This version of the HTTP/1.1 client implements:
+%%% - RFC 2616 HTTP 1.1 client part
+%%% - RFC 2817 Upgrading to TLS Within HTTP/1.1 (not yet!)
+%%% - RFC 2818 HTTP Over TLS
+%%% - RFC 3229 Delta encoding in HTTP (not yet!)
+%%% - RFC 3230 Instance Digests in HTTP (not yet!)
+%%% - RFC 3310 Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) (not yet!)
+%%% - HTTP/1.1 Specification Errata found at
+%%% http://world.std.com/~lawrence/http_errata.html
+%%% Additionaly follows the following recommendations:
+%%% - RFC 3143 Known HTTP Proxy/Caching Problems (not yet!)
+%%% - draft-nottingham-hdrreg-http-00.txt (not yet!)
+%%%
+%%% Depends on
+%%% - uri.erl for all URL parsing (except what is handled by the C driver)
+%%% - http_lib.erl for all parsing of body and headers
+%%%
+%%% Supported Settings are:
+%%% http_timeout % (int) Milliseconds before a request times out
+%%% http_useproxy % (bool) True if a proxy should be used
+%%% http_proxy % (string) Proxy
+%%% http_noproxylist % (list) List with hosts not requiring proxy
+%%% http_autoredirect % (bool) True if automatic redirection on 30X responses
+%%% http_ssl % (list) SSL settings. A non-empty list enables SSL/TLS
+%%% support in the HTTP client
+%%% http_pipelinesize % (int) Length of pipeline. 1 means no pipeline.
+%%% Only has effect when initiating a new session.
+%%% http_sessions % (int) Max number of open sessions for {Addr,Port}
+%%%
+%%% TODO: (Known bugs!)
+%% - Cache handling
+%% - Doesn't handle a bunch of entity headers properly
+%% - Better handling of status codes different from 200,30X and 50X
+%% - Many of the settings above are not implemented!
+%% - close_session/2 and cancel_request/1 doesn't work
+%% - Variable pipe size.
+%% - Due to the fact that inet_drv only has a single timer, the timeouts given
+%% for pipelined requests are not ok (too long)
+%%
+%% Note:
+%% - Some servers (e.g. Microsoft-IIS/5.0) may sometimes not return a proper
+%% 'Location' header on a redirect.
+%% The client will fail with {error,no_scheme} in these cases.
+
+-module(http).
+-author("[email protected]").
+
+-export([start/0,
+ request/3,request/4,cancel_request/1,
+ request_sync/2,request_sync/3]).
+
+-include("http.hrl").
+-include("jnets_httpd.hrl").
+
+-define(START_OPTIONS,[]).
+
+%%% HTTP Client manager. Used to store open connections.
+%%% Will be started automatically unless started explicitly.
+start() ->
+ application:start(ssl),
+ httpc_manager:start().
+
+%%% Asynchronous HTTP request that spawns a handler.
+%%% Method HTTPReq
+%%% options,get,head,delete,trace = {Url,Headers}
+%%% post,put = {Url,Headers,ContentType,Body}
+%%% where Url is a {Scheme,Host,Port,PathQuery} tuple, as returned by uri.erl
+%%%
+%%% Returns: {ok,ReqId} |
+%%% {error,Reason}
+%%% If {ok,Pid} was returned, the handler will return with
+%%% gen_server:cast(From,{Ref,ReqId,{error,Reason}}) |
+%%% gen_server:cast(From,{Ref,ReqId,{Status,Headers,Body}})
+%%% where Reason is an atom and Headers a #res_headers{} record
+%%% http:format_error(Reason) gives a more informative description.
+%%%
+%%% Note:
+%%% - Always try to find an open connection to a given host and port, and use
+%%% the associated socket.
+%%% - Unless a 'Connection: close' header is provided don't close the socket
+%%% after a response is given
+%%% - A given Pid, found in the database, might be terminated before the
+%%% message is sent to the Pid. This will happen e.g., if the connection is
+%%% closed by the other party and there are no pending requests.
+%%% - The HTTP connection process is spawned, if necessary, in
+%%% httpc_manager:add_connection/4
+request(Ref,Method,HTTPReqCont) ->
+ request(Ref,Method,HTTPReqCont,[],self()).
+
+request(Ref,Method,HTTPReqCont,Settings) ->
+ request(Ref,Method,HTTPReqCont,Settings,self()).
+
+request(Ref,Method,{{Scheme,Host,Port,PathQuery},
+ Headers,ContentType,Body},Settings,From) ->
+ case create_settings(Settings,#client_settings{}) of
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ {error,Reason};
+ CS ->
+ case create_headers(Headers,#req_headers{}) of
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ {error,Reason};
+ H ->
+ Req=#request{ref=Ref,from=From,
+ scheme=Scheme,address={Host,Port},
+ pathquery=PathQuery,method=Method,
+ headers=H,content={ContentType,Body},
+ settings=CS},
+ httpc_manager:request(Req)
+ end
+ end;
+request(Ref,Method,{Url,Headers},Settings,From) ->
+ request(Ref,Method,{Url,Headers,[],[]},Settings,From).
+
+%%% Cancels requests identified with ReqId.
+%%% FIXME! Doesn't work...
+cancel_request(ReqId) ->
+ httpc_manager:cancel_request(ReqId).
+
+%%% Close all sessions currently open to Host:Port
+%%% FIXME! Doesn't work...
+close_session(Host,Port) ->
+ httpc_manager:close_session(Host,Port).
+
+
+%%% Synchronous HTTP request that waits until a response is created
+%%% (e.g. successfull reply or timeout)
+%%% Method HTTPReq
+%%% options,get,head,delete,trace = {Url,Headers}
+%%% post,put = {Url,Headers,ContentType,Body}
+%%% where Url is a string() or a {Scheme,Host,Port,PathQuery} tuple
+%%%
+%%% Returns: {Status,Headers,Body} |
+%%% {error,Reason}
+%%% where Reason is an atom.
+%%% http:format_error(Reason) gives a more informative description.
+request_sync(Method,HTTPReqCont) ->
+ request_sync(Method,HTTPReqCont,[]).
+
+request_sync(Method,{Url,Headers},Settings)
+ when Method==options;Method==get;Method==head;Method==delete;Method==trace ->
+ case uri:parse(Url) of
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ {error,Reason};
+ ParsedUrl ->
+ request_sync(Method,{ParsedUrl,Headers,[],[]},Settings,0)
+ end;
+request_sync(Method,{Url,Headers,ContentType,Body},Settings)
+ when Method==post;Method==put ->
+ case uri:parse(Url) of
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ {error,Reason};
+ ParsedUrl ->
+ request_sync(Method,{ParsedUrl,Headers,ContentType,Body},Settings,0)
+ end;
+request_sync(Method,Request,Settings) ->
+ {error,bad_request}.
+
+request_sync(Method,HTTPCont,Settings,_Redirects) ->
+ case request(request_sync,Method,HTTPCont,Settings,self()) of
+ {ok,_ReqId} ->
+ receive
+ {'$gen_cast',{request_sync,_ReqId2,{Status,Headers,Body}}} ->
+ {Status,pp_headers(Headers),binary_to_list(Body)};
+ {'$gen_cast',{request_sync,_ReqId2,{error,Reason}}} ->
+ {error,Reason};
+ Error ->
+ Error
+ end;
+ Error ->
+ Error
+ end.
+
+
+create_settings([],Out) ->
+ Out;
+create_settings([{http_timeout,Val}|Settings],Out) ->
+ create_settings(Settings,Out#client_settings{timeout=Val});
+create_settings([{http_useproxy,Val}|Settings],Out) ->
+ create_settings(Settings,Out#client_settings{useproxy=Val});
+create_settings([{http_proxy,Val}|Settings],Out) ->
+ create_settings(Settings,Out#client_settings{proxy=Val});
+create_settings([{http_noproxylist,Val}|Settings],Out) ->
+ create_settings(Settings,Out#client_settings{noproxylist=Val});
+create_settings([{http_autoredirect,Val}|Settings],Out) ->
+ create_settings(Settings,Out#client_settings{autoredirect=Val});
+create_settings([{http_ssl,Val}|Settings],Out) ->
+ create_settings(Settings,Out#client_settings{ssl=Val});
+create_settings([{http_pipelinesize,Val}|Settings],Out)
+ when integer(Val),Val>0 ->
+ create_settings(Settings,Out#client_settings{max_quelength=Val});
+create_settings([{http_sessions,Val}|Settings],Out)
+ when integer(Val),Val>0 ->
+ create_settings(Settings,Out#client_settings{max_sessions=Val});
+create_settings([{Key,_Val}|_Settings],_Out) ->
+ io:format("ERROR bad settings, got ~p~n",[Key]),
+ {error,bad_settings}.
+
+
+create_headers([],Req) ->
+ Req;
+create_headers([{Key,Val}|Rest],Req) ->
+ case httpd_util:to_lower(Key) of
+ "expect" ->
+ create_headers(Rest,Req#req_headers{expect=Val});
+ OtherKey ->
+ create_headers(Rest,
+ Req#req_headers{other=[{OtherKey,Val}|
+ Req#req_headers.other]})
+ end.
+
+
+pp_headers(#res_headers{connection=Connection,
+ transfer_encoding=Transfer_encoding,
+ retry_after=Retry_after,
+ content_length=Content_length,
+ content_type=Content_type,
+ location=Location,
+ other=Other}) ->
+ H1=case Connection of
+ undefined -> [];
+ _ -> [{'Connection',Connection}]
+ end,
+ H2=case Transfer_encoding of
+ undefined -> [];
+ _ -> [{'Transfer-Encoding',Transfer_encoding}]
+ end,
+ H3=case Retry_after of
+ undefined -> [];
+ _ -> [{'Retry-After',Retry_after}]
+ end,
+ H4=case Location of
+ undefined -> [];
+ _ -> [{'Location',Location}]
+ end,
+ HCL=case Content_length of
+ "0" -> [];
+ _ -> [{'Content-Length',Content_length}]
+ end,
+ HCT=case Content_type of
+ undefined -> [];
+ _ -> [{'Content-Type',Content_type}]
+ end,
+ H1++H2++H3++H4++HCL++HCT++Other.