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+%% ``The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved via the world wide web at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Mobile Arts AB
+%% Portions created by Mobile Arts are Copyright 2002, Mobile Arts AB
+%% All Rights Reserved.''
+%%
+%%
+%% Created : 18 Dec 2001 by Johan Blom <[email protected]>
+%%
+
+-module(httpc_manager).
+
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+
+-include("http.hrl").
+
+-define(HMACALL, ?MODULE).
+-define(HMANAME, ?MODULE).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% External exports
+-export([start_link/0,start/0,
+ request/1,cancel_request/1,
+ next_request/2,
+ register_socket/3,
+ abort_session/3,close_session/2,close_session/3
+ ]).
+
+%% Debugging only
+-export([status/0]).
+
+%% gen_server callbacks
+-export([init/1,handle_call/3,handle_cast/2,handle_info/2,terminate/2,
+ code_change/3]).
+
+%%% address_db - ets() Contains mappings from a tuple {Host,Port} to a tuple
+%%% {LastSID,OpenSessions,ets()} where
+%%% LastSid is the last allocated session id,
+%%% OpenSessions is the number of currently open sessions and
+%%% ets() contains mappings from Session Id to #session{}.
+%%%
+%%% Note:
+%%% - Only persistent connections are stored in address_db
+%%% - When automatically redirecting, multiple requests are performed.
+-record(state,{
+ address_db, % ets()
+ reqid % int() Next Request id to use (identifies request).
+ }).
+
+%%====================================================================
+%% External functions
+%%====================================================================
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: start_link/0
+%% Description: Starts the server
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+start() ->
+ ensure_started().
+
+start_link() ->
+ gen_server:start_link({local,?HMACALL}, ?HMANAME, [], []).
+
+
+%% Find available session process and store in address_db. If no
+%% available, start new handler process.
+request(Req) ->
+ ensure_started(),
+ ClientClose=http_lib:connection_close(Req#request.headers),
+ gen_server:call(?HMACALL,{request,ClientClose,Req},infinity).
+
+cancel_request(ReqId) ->
+ gen_server:call(?HMACALL,{cancel_request,ReqId},infinity).
+
+
+%%% Close Session
+close_session(Addr,Sid) ->
+ gen_server:call(?HMACALL,{close_session,Addr,Sid},infinity).
+close_session(Req,Addr,Sid) ->
+ gen_server:call(?HMACALL,{close_session,Req,Addr,Sid},infinity).
+
+abort_session(Addr,Sid,Msg) ->
+ gen_server:call(?HMACALL,{abort_session,Addr,Sid,Msg},infinity).
+
+
+%%% Pick next in request que
+next_request(Addr,Sid) ->
+ gen_server:call(?HMACALL,{next_request,Addr,Sid},infinity).
+
+%%% Session handler has succeded to set up a new session, now register
+%%% the socket
+register_socket(Addr,Sid,Socket) ->
+ gen_server:cast(?HMACALL,{register_socket,Addr,Sid,Socket}).
+
+
+%%% Debugging
+status() ->
+ gen_server:cast(?HMACALL,status).
+
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: init/1
+%% Description: Initiates the server
+%% Returns: {ok, State} |
+%% {ok, State, Timeout} |
+%% ignore |
+%% {stop, Reason}
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+init([]) ->
+ process_flag(trap_exit, true),
+ {ok,#state{address_db=ets:new(address_db,[private]),
+ reqid=0}}.
+
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: handle_call/3
+%% Description: Handling call messages
+%% Returns: {reply, Reply, State} |
+%% {reply, Reply, State, Timeout} |
+%% {noreply, State} |
+%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
+%% {stop, Reason, Reply, State} | (terminate/2 is called)
+%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% Note:
+%%% - We may have multiple non-persistent connections, each will be handled in
+%%% separate processes, thus don't add such connections to address_db
+handle_call({request,false,Req},_From,State) ->
+ case ets:lookup(State#state.address_db,Req#request.address) of
+ [] ->
+ STab=ets:new(session_db,[private,{keypos,2},set]),
+ case persistent_new_session_request(0,Req,STab,State) of
+ {Reply,LastSid,State2} ->
+ ets:insert(State2#state.address_db,
+ {Req#request.address,{LastSid,1,STab}}),
+ {reply,Reply,State2};
+ {ErrorReply,State2} ->
+ {reply,ErrorReply,State2}
+ end;
+ [{_,{LastSid,OpenS,STab}}] ->
+ case lookup_session_entry(STab) of
+ {ok,Session} ->
+ old_session_request(Session,Req,STab,State);
+ need_new_session when OpenS<(Req#request.settings)#client_settings.max_sessions ->
+ case persistent_new_session_request(LastSid,Req,
+ STab,State) of
+ {Reply,LastSid2,State2} ->
+ ets:insert(State2#state.address_db,
+ {Req#request.address,
+ {LastSid2,OpenS+1,STab}}),
+ {reply,Reply,State2};
+ {ErrorReply,State2} ->
+ {reply,ErrorReply,State2}
+ end;
+ need_new_session ->
+ {reply,{error,too_many_sessions},State}
+ end
+ end;
+handle_call({request,true,Req},_From,State) ->
+ {Reply,State2}=not_persistent_new_session_request(Req,State),
+ {reply,Reply,State2};
+handle_call({cancel_request,true,_ReqId},_From,State) ->
+%% FIXME Should be possible to scan through all requests made, but perhaps
+%% better to give some more hints (such as Addr etc)
+ Reply=ok,
+ {reply,Reply,State};
+handle_call({next_request,Addr,Sid},_From,State) ->
+ case ets:lookup(State#state.address_db,Addr) of
+ [] ->
+ {reply,{error,no_connection},State};
+ [{_,{_,_,STab}}] ->
+ case ets:lookup(STab,Sid) of
+ [] ->
+ {reply,{error,session_not_registered},State};
+ [S=#session{pipeline=[],quelength=QueLen}] ->
+ if
+ QueLen==1 ->
+ ets:insert(STab,S#session{quelength=0});
+ true ->
+ ok
+ end,
+ {reply,no_more_requests,State};
+ [S=#session{pipeline=Que}] ->
+ [Req|RevQue]=lists:reverse(Que),
+ ets:insert(STab,S#session{pipeline=lists:reverse(RevQue),
+ quelength=S#session.quelength-1}),
+ {reply,Req,State}
+ end
+ end;
+handle_call({close_session,Addr,Sid},_From,State) ->
+ case ets:lookup(State#state.address_db,Addr) of
+ [] ->
+ {reply,{error,no_connection},State};
+ [{_,{LastSid,OpenS,STab}}] ->
+ case ets:lookup(STab,Sid) of
+ [#session{pipeline=Que}] ->
+ R=handle_close_session(lists:reverse(Que),STab,Sid,State),
+ ets:insert(State#state.address_db,
+ {Addr,{LastSid,OpenS-1,STab}}),
+ {reply,R,State};
+ [] ->
+ {reply,{error,session_not_registered},State}
+ end
+ end;
+handle_call({close_session,Req,Addr,Sid},_From,State) ->
+ case ets:lookup(State#state.address_db,Addr) of
+ [] ->
+ {reply,{error,no_connection},State};
+ [{_,{LastSid,OpenS,STab}}] ->
+ case ets:lookup(STab,Sid) of
+ [#session{pipeline=Que}] ->
+ R=handle_close_session([Req|lists:reverse(Que)],
+ STab,Sid,State),
+ ets:insert(State#state.address_db,
+ {Addr,{LastSid,OpenS-1,STab}}),
+ {reply,R,State};
+ [] ->
+ {reply,{error,session_not_registered},State}
+ end
+ end;
+handle_call({abort_session,Addr,Sid,Msg},_From,State) ->
+ case ets:lookup(State#state.address_db,Addr) of
+ [] ->
+ {reply,{error,no_connection},State};
+ [{_,{LastSid,OpenS,STab}}] ->
+ case ets:lookup(STab,Sid) of
+ [#session{pipeline=Que}] ->
+ R=abort_request_que(Que,{error,Msg}),
+ ets:delete(STab,Sid),
+ ets:insert(State#state.address_db,
+ {Addr,{LastSid,OpenS-1,STab}}),
+ {reply,R,State};
+ [] ->
+ {reply,{error,session_not_registered},State}
+ end
+ end.
+
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: handle_cast/2
+%% Description: Handling cast messages
+%% Returns: {noreply, State} |
+%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
+%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+handle_cast(status, State) ->
+ io:format("Status:~n"),
+ print_all(lists:sort(ets:tab2list(State#state.address_db))),
+ {noreply, State};
+handle_cast({register_socket,Addr,Sid,Socket},State) ->
+ case ets:lookup(State#state.address_db,Addr) of
+ [] ->
+ {noreply,State};
+ [{_,{_,_,STab}}] ->
+ case ets:lookup(STab,Sid) of
+ [Session] ->
+ ets:insert(STab,Session#session{socket=Socket}),
+ {noreply,State};
+ [] ->
+ {noreply,State}
+ end
+ end.
+
+print_all([]) ->
+ ok;
+print_all([{Addr,{LastSid,OpenSessions,STab}}|Rest]) ->
+ io:format(" Address:~p LastSid=~p OpenSessions=~p~n",[Addr,LastSid,OpenSessions]),
+ SortedList=lists:sort(fun(A,B) ->
+ if
+ A#session.id<B#session.id ->
+ true;
+ true ->
+ false
+ end
+ end,ets:tab2list(STab)),
+ print_all2(SortedList),
+ print_all(Rest).
+
+print_all2([]) ->
+ ok;
+print_all2([Session|Rest]) ->
+ io:format(" Session:~p~n",[Session#session.id]),
+ io:format(" Client close:~p~n",[Session#session.clientclose]),
+ io:format(" Socket:~p~n",[Session#session.socket]),
+ io:format(" Pipe: length=~p Que=~p~n",[Session#session.quelength,Session#session.pipeline]),
+ print_all2(Rest).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: handle_info/2
+%% Description: Handling all non call/cast messages
+%% Returns: {noreply, State} |
+%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
+%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+handle_info({'EXIT',_Pid,normal}, State) ->
+ {noreply, State};
+handle_info(Info, State) ->
+ io:format("ERROR httpc_manager:handle_info ~p~n",[Info]),
+ {noreply, State}.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: terminate/2
+%% Description: Shutdown the server
+%% Returns: any (ignored by gen_server)
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+terminate(_Reason, State) ->
+ ets:delete(State#state.address_db).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Func: code_change/3
+%% Purpose: Convert process state when code is changed
+%% Returns: {ok, NewState}
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
+ {ok, State}.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% Internal functions
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%%% From RFC 2616, Section 8.1.4
+%%% A client, server, or proxy MAY close the transport connection at any
+%%% time. For example, a client might have started to send a new request
+%%% at the same time that the server has decided to close the "idle"
+%%% connection. From the server's point of view, the connection is being
+%%% closed while it was idle, but from the client's point of view, a
+%%% request is in progress.
+%%%
+%%% This means that clients, servers, and proxies MUST be able to recover
+%%% from asynchronous close events. Client software SHOULD reopen the
+%%% transport connection and retransmit the aborted sequence of requests
+%%% without user interaction so long as the request sequence is
+%%% idempotent (see section 9.1.2). Non-idempotent methods or sequences
+%%%
+%%% FIXME
+%%% Note:
+%%% - If this happen (server close because of idle) there can't be any requests
+%%% in the que.
+%%% - This is the main function for closing of sessions
+handle_close_session([],STab,Sid,_State) ->
+ ets:delete(STab,Sid);
+handle_close_session(Que,STab,Sid,_State) ->
+ ets:delete(STab,Sid),
+ abort_request_que(Que,{error,aborted_request}).
+
+
+%%% From RFC 2616, Section 8.1.2.2
+%%% Clients which assume persistent connections and pipeline immediately
+%%% after connection establishment SHOULD be prepared to retry their
+%%% connection if the first pipelined attempt fails. If a client does
+%%% such a retry, it MUST NOT pipeline before it knows the connection is
+%%% persistent. Clients MUST also be prepared to resend their requests if
+%%% the server closes the connection before sending all of the
+%%% corresponding responses.
+%%% FIXME! I'm currently not checking if tis is the first attempt on the session
+%%% FIXME! Pipeline size must be dynamically variable (e.g. 0 if resend, 2 else)
+%%% The que contains requests that have been sent ok previously, but the session
+%%% was closed prematurely when reading the response.
+%%% Try setup a new session and resend these requests.
+%%% Note:
+%%% - This MUST be a persistent session
+% handle_closed_pipelined_session_que([],_State) ->
+% ok;
+% handle_closed_pipelined_session_que(_Que,_State) ->
+% ok.
+
+
+%%% From RFC 2616, Section 8.2.4
+%%% If an HTTP/1.1 client sends a request which includes a request body,
+%%% but which does not include an Expect request-header field with the
+%%% "100-continue" expectation, and if the client is not directly
+%%% connected to an HTTP/1.1 origin server, and if the client sees the
+%%% connection close before receiving any status from the server, the
+%%% client SHOULD retry the request. If the client does retry this
+%%% request, it MAY use the following "binary exponential backoff"
+%%% algorithm to be assured of obtaining a reliable response:
+%%% ...
+%%% FIXME! I'm currently not checking if a "Expect: 100-continue" has been sent.
+% handle_remotely_closed_session_que([],_State) ->
+% ok;
+% handle_remotely_closed_session_que(_Que,_State) ->
+% % resend_que(Que,Socket),
+% ok.
+
+%%% Resend all requests in the request que
+% resend_que([],_) ->
+% ok;
+% resend_que([Req|Que],Socket) ->
+% case catch httpc_handler:http_request(Req,Socket) of
+% ok ->
+% resend_que(Que,Socket);
+% {error,Reason} ->
+% {error,Reason}
+% end.
+
+
+%%% From RFC 2616,
+%%% Section 8.1.2.2:
+%%% Clients SHOULD NOT pipeline requests using non-idempotent methods or
+%%% non-idempotent sequences of methods (see section 9.1.2). Otherwise, a
+%%% premature termination of the transport connection could lead to
+%%% indeterminate results. A client wishing to send a non-idempotent
+%%% request SHOULD wait to send that request until it has received the
+%%% response status for the previous request.
+%%% Section 9.1.2:
+%%% Methods can also have the property of "idempotence" in that (aside
+%%% from error or expiration issues) the side-effects of N > 0 identical
+%%% requests is the same as for a single request. The methods GET, HEAD,
+%%% PUT and DELETE share this property. Also, the methods OPTIONS and
+%%% TRACE SHOULD NOT have side effects, and so are inherently idempotent.
+%%%
+%%% Note that POST and CONNECT are idempotent methods.
+%%%
+%%% Tries to find an open, free session i STab. Such a session has quelength
+%%% less than ?MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH
+%%% Don't care about non-standard, user defined methods.
+%%%
+%%% Returns {ok,Session} or need_new_session where
+%%% Session is the session that may be used
+lookup_session_entry(STab) ->
+ MS=[{#session{quelength='$1',max_quelength='$2',
+ id='_',clientclose='_',socket='$3',scheme='_',pipeline='_'},
+ [{'<','$1','$2'},{is_port,'$3'}],
+ ['$_']}],
+ case ets:select(STab,MS) of
+ [] ->
+ need_new_session;
+ SessionList -> % Now check if any of these has an empty pipeline.
+ case lists:keysearch(0,2,SessionList) of
+ {value,Session} ->
+ {ok,Session};
+ false ->
+ {ok,hd(SessionList)}
+ end
+ end.
+
+
+%%% Returns a tuple {Reply,State} where
+%%% Reply is the response sent back to the application
+%%%
+%%% Note:
+%%% - An {error,einval} from a send should sometimes rather be {error,closed}
+%%% - Don't close the session from here, let httpc_handler take care of that.
+%old_session_request(Session,Req,STab,State)
+% when (Req#request.settings)#client_settings.max_quelength==0 ->
+% Session1=Session#session{pipeline=[Req]},
+% ets:insert(STab,Session1),
+% {reply,{ok,ReqId},State#state{reqid=ReqId+1}};
+old_session_request(Session,Req,STab,State) ->
+ ReqId=State#state.reqid,
+ Req1=Req#request{id=ReqId},
+ case catch httpc_handler:http_request(Req1,Session#session.socket) of
+ ok ->
+ Session1=Session#session{pipeline=[Req1|Session#session.pipeline],
+ quelength=Session#session.quelength+1},
+ ets:insert(STab,Session1),
+ {reply,{ok,ReqId},State#state{reqid=ReqId+1}};
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ ets:insert(STab,Session#session{socket=undefined}),
+% http_lib:close(Session#session.sockettype,Session#session.socket),
+ {reply,{error,Reason},State#state{reqid=ReqId+1}}
+ end.
+
+%%% Returns atuple {Reply,Sid,State} where
+%%% Reply is the response sent back to the application, and
+%%% Sid is the last used Session Id
+persistent_new_session_request(Sid,Req,STab,State) ->
+ ReqId=State#state.reqid,
+ case setup_new_session(Req#request{id=ReqId},false,Sid) of
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ {{error,Reason},State#state{reqid=ReqId+1}};
+ {NewSid,Session} ->
+ ets:insert(STab,Session),
+ {{ok,ReqId},NewSid,State#state{reqid=ReqId+1}}
+ end.
+
+%%% Returns a tuple {Reply,State} where
+%%% Reply is the response sent back to the application
+not_persistent_new_session_request(Req,State) ->
+ ReqId=State#state.reqid,
+ case setup_new_session(Req#request{id=ReqId},true,undefined) of
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ {{error,Reason},State#state{reqid=ReqId+1}};
+ ok ->
+ {{ok,ReqId},State#state{reqid=ReqId+1}}
+ end.
+
+%%% As there are no sessions available, setup a new session and send the request
+%%% on it.
+setup_new_session(Req,ClientClose,Sid) ->
+ S=#session{id=Sid,clientclose=ClientClose,
+ scheme=Req#request.scheme,
+ max_quelength=(Req#request.settings)#client_settings.max_quelength},
+ spawn_link(httpc_handler,init_connection,[Req,S]),
+ case ClientClose of
+ false ->
+ {Sid+1,S};
+ true ->
+ ok
+ end.
+
+
+%%% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% Abort all requests in the request que.
+abort_request_que([],_Msg) ->
+ ok;
+abort_request_que([#request{from=From,ref=Ref,id=Id}|Que],Msg) ->
+ gen_server:cast(From,{Ref,Id,Msg}),
+ abort_request_que(Que,Msg);
+abort_request_que(#request{from=From,ref=Ref,id=Id},Msg) ->
+ gen_server:cast(From,{Ref,Id,Msg}).
+
+
+%%% --------------------------------
+% C={httpc_manager,{?MODULE,start_link,[]},permanent,1000,
+% worker,[?MODULE]},
+% supervisor:start_child(inets_sup, C),
+ensure_started() ->
+ case whereis(?HMANAME) of
+ undefined ->
+ start_link();
+ _ ->
+ ok
+ end.
+
+
+%%% ============================================================================
+%%% This is deprecated code, to be removed
+
+% format_time() ->
+% {_,_,MicroSecs}=TS=now(),
+% {{Y,Mon,D},{H,M,S}}=calendar:now_to_universal_time(TS),
+% lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~4.4.0w-~2.2.0w-~2.2.0w,~2.2.0w:~2.2.0w:~6.3.0f",
+% [Y,Mon,D,H,M,S+(MicroSecs/1000000)])).