diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml | 218 |
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 109 deletions
diff --git a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml index db19fbb271..4804b07b30 100644 --- a/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml +++ b/lib/diameter/doc/src/diameter.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd" [ <!ENTITY spawn_opt '<seealso marker="erts:erlang#spawn_opt-2">erlang:spawn_opt/2</seealso>'> @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ ExtraArgs = list() <p> A module implementing the callback interface defined in &man_app;, along with any -extra arguments to be appended to those documented for the interface. +extra arguments to be appended to those documented. Note that extra arguments specific to an outgoing request can be specified to &call;, in which case those are are appended to any module-specific extra arguments.</p> @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ those are are appended to any module-specific extra arguments.</p> <p> Specifying a <c>#diameter_callback{}</c> record allows individual functions to be configured in place of the usual &man_app; callbacks. -See that module for details.</p> +See <c>diameter_callback.erl</c> for details.</p> <marker id="application_opt"/> </item> @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Has one the following types.</p> <tag><c>{alias, &application_alias;}</c></tag> <item> <p> -An unique identifier for the application in the scope of the +A unique identifier for the application in the scope of the service. Defaults to the value of the <c>dictionary</c> option if unspecified.</p> @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ unspecified.</p> <p> The name of an encode/decode module for the Diameter messages defined by the application. -These modules are generated from a specification file whose format is -documented in &man_dict;.</p> +These modules are generated from files whose format is documented in +&man_dict;.</p> </item> <tag><c>{module, &application_module;}</c></tag> @@ -195,15 +195,14 @@ Specifies whether or not the &app_pick_peer; application callback can modify the application state. Defaults to <c>false</c> if unspecified.</p> -<note> +<warning> <p> -&app_pick_peer; callbacks -are serialized when these are allowed to modify state, which is a -potential performance bottleneck. +&app_pick_peer; callbacks are serialized when this option is <c>true</c>, +which is a potential performance bottleneck. A simple Diameter client may suffer no ill effects from using mutable state but a server or agent that responds to incoming request should probably avoid it.</p> -</note> +</warning> </item> <tag><c>{answer_errors, callback|report|discard}</c></tag> @@ -234,7 +233,7 @@ Defaults to <c>report</c> if unspecified.</p> <item> <p> Determines the manner in which incoming requests are handled when an -error other than 3007, DIAMETER_APPLICATION_UNSUPPORTED (which cannot +error other than 3007 (DIAMETER_APPLICATION_UNSUPPORTED, which cannot be associated with an application callback module), is detected.</p> <p> @@ -244,7 +243,8 @@ If <c>answer</c> then even 5xxx errors are answered without a callback unless the connection in question has configured the RFC 3588 common dictionary as noted below. If <c>callback</c> then a &app_handle_request; callback always takes -place and the return value determines the answer sent to the peer.</p> +place and its return value determines the answer sent to the peer, if +any.</p> <p> Defaults to <c>answer_3xxx</c> if unspecified.</p> @@ -252,13 +252,14 @@ Defaults to <c>answer_3xxx</c> if unspecified.</p> <note> <p> Answers sent by diameter set the E-bit in the Diameter Header. -Since RFC 3588 allowed only 3xxx result codes in an +Since RFC 3588 allows only 3xxx result codes in an <c>answer-message</c>, <c>answer</c> has the same semantics as -<c>answer_3xxx</c> if the peer connection in question has configured -the RFC 3588 common dictionary, <c>diameter_gen_base_rfc3588</c>. -RFC 6733 allows both 3xxx and 5xxx result codes in an -<c>answer-message</c> so a connection configured with the RFC 6733 -common dictionary, <c>diameter_gen_base_rfc6733</c>, does +<c>answer_3xxx</c> when the transport in question has +been configured with <c>diameter_gen_base_rfc3588</c> as its common +dictionary. +Since RFC 6733 allows both 3xxx and 5xxx result codes in an +<c>answer-message</c>, a transport with +<c>diameter_gen_base_rfc6733</c> as its common dictionary does distinguish between <c>answer_3xxx</c> and <c>answer</c>.</p> </note> </item> @@ -291,9 +292,8 @@ Multiple options append to the argument list.</p> <tag><c>{filter, &peer_filter;}</c></tag> <item> <p> -A filter to apply to the list of available peers before passing them to -the &app_pick_peer; -callback for the application in question. +A filter to apply to the list of available peers before passing it to +the &app_pick_peer; callback for the application in question. Multiple options are equivalent a single <c>all</c> filter on the corresponding list of filters. Defaults to <c>none</c>.</p> @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Defaults to 5000.</p> <p> Causes &call; to return <c>ok</c> as soon as the request in -question has been encoded instead of waiting for and returning +question has been encoded, instead of waiting for and returning the result from a subsequent &app_handle_answer; or &app_handle_error; callback.</p> </item> @@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ An invalid option will cause &call; to fail.</p> <p> AVP values sent in outgoing CER or CEA messages during capabilities exchange. -Can be configured both on a service and a transport, values specified -on the latter taking precedence over any specified on the former. +Can be configured both on a service and a transport, values +on the latter taking precedence. Has one of the following types.</p> <taglist> @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ question communicates an address list as described in Origin-State-Id is optional but will be included in outgoing messages sent by diameter itself: CER/CEA, DWR/DWA and DPR/DPA. Setting a value of <c>0</c> (zero) is equivalent to not setting a -value as documented in &the_rfc;. +value, as documented in &the_rfc;. The function &origin_state_id; can be used as to retrieve a value that is computed when the diameter application is started.</p> @@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ application is started.</p> <item> <p> Inband-Security-Id defaults to the empty list, which is equivalent to a -list containing only 0 (= NO_INBAND_SECURITY). -If 1 (= TLS) is specified then TLS is selected if the CER/CEA received +list containing only 0 (NO_INBAND_SECURITY). +If 1 (TLS) is specified then TLS is selected if the CER/CEA received from the peer offers it.</p> </item> @@ -437,38 +437,38 @@ Has one of the following types.</p> <p> Matches any peer. This is a convenience that provides a filter equivalent to no -filter at all.</p> +filter.</p> </item> <tag><c>host</c></tag> <item> <p> -Matches only those peers whose <c>Origin-Host</c> has the same value -as <c>Destination-Host</c> in the outgoing request in question, +Matches only those peers whose Origin-Host has the same value +as Destination-Host in the outgoing request in question, or any peer if the request does not contain -a <c>Destination-Host</c> AVP.</p> +a Destination-Host AVP.</p> </item> <tag><c>realm</c></tag> <item> <p> -Matches only those peers whose <c>Origin-Realm</c> has the same value -as <c>Destination-Realm</c> in the outgoing request in question, +Matches only those peers whose Origin-Realm has the same value +as Destination-Realm in the outgoing request in question, or any peer if the request does not contain -a <c>Destination-Realm</c> AVP.</p> +a Destination-Realm AVP.</p> </item> <tag><c>{host, any|&dict_DiameterIdentity;}</c></tag> <item> <p> -Matches only those peers whose <c>Origin-Host</c> has the +Matches only those peers whose Origin-Host has the specified value, or all peers if the atom <c>any</c>.</p> </item> <tag><c>{realm, any|&dict_DiameterIdentity;</c></tag> <item> <p> -Matches only those peers whose <c>Origin-Realm</c> has the +Matches only those peers whose Origin-Realm has the specified value, or all peers if the atom <c>any</c>.</p> </item> @@ -477,7 +477,8 @@ specified value, or all peers if the atom <c>any</c>.</p> <p> Matches only those peers for which the specified <c>&evaluable;</c> returns -<c>true</c> on the connection's <c>diameter_caps</c> record. +<c>true</c> when applied to the connection's <c>diameter_caps</c> +record. Any other return value or exception is equivalent to <c>false</c>.</p> </item> @@ -508,10 +509,10 @@ that matches no peer.</p> <note> <p> -The <c>host</c> and <c>realm</c> filters examine the -outgoing request as passed to &call;, -assuming that this is a record- or list-valued <c>&codec_message;</c>, -and that the message contains at most one of each AVP. +The <c>host</c> and <c>realm</c> filters cause the Destination-Host +and Destination-Realm AVPs to be extracted from the +outgoing request, assuming it to be a record- or list-valued +<c>&codec_message;</c>, and assuming at most one of each AVP. If this is not the case then the <c>{host|realm, &dict_DiameterIdentity;}</c> filters must be used to achieve the desired result. An empty <c>&dict_DiameterIdentity;</c> @@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ Can have one of the following types.</p> <p> The service is being started or stopped. No event precedes a <c>start</c> event. -No event follows a <c>stop</c> event and this event +No event follows a <c>stop</c> event, and this event implies the termination of all transport processes.</p> </item> @@ -575,16 +576,15 @@ The RFC 3539 watchdog state machine has transitioned into (<c>up</c>) or out of (<c>down</c>) the OKAY state. If a <c>#diameter_packet{}</c> is present in an <c>up</c> event -then there has been a capabilties exchange on a newly established -transport connection and the record contains the received CER or CEA. -Otherwise a connection has reestablished without the loss or -connectivity.</p> +then there has been a capabilities exchange on a newly established +transport connection and the record contains the received CER or +CEA.</p> <p> Note that a single <c>up</c> or <c>down</c> event for a given peer corresponds to multiple &app_peer_up; or &app_peer_down; callbacks, one for each of the Diameter applications negotiated during -capablilities exchange. +capabilities exchange. That is, the event communicates connectivity with the peer as a whole while the callbacks communicate connectivity with respect to individual Diameter applications.</p> @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ Opts = [&transport_opt;] <p> A connecting transport is attempting to establish/reestablish a -transport connection with a peer following &reconnect_timer; or +transport connection with a peer following &connect_timer; or &watchdog_timer; expiry.</p> </item> @@ -627,10 +627,10 @@ CB = &evaluable; </pre> <p> -An incoming CER has been answered with the indicated result code or +An incoming CER has been answered with the indicated result code, or discarded. -<c>Caps</c> contains pairs of values for the local node and remote -peer. +<c>Caps</c> contains pairs of values, for the local node and remote +peer respectively. <c>Pkt</c> contains the CER in question. In the case of rejection by a capabilities callback, the tuple contains the rejecting callback.</p> @@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ Pkt = #diameter_packet{} <p> An incoming CER contained errors and has been answered with the indicated result code. -<c>Caps</c> contains only values for the local node. +<c>Caps</c> contains values for the local node only. <c>Pkt</c> contains the CER in question.</p> </item> @@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ Defines a Diameter application supported by the service.</p> <p> A service must configure one tuple for each Diameter application it intends to support. -For an outgoing Diameter request, the relevant <c>&application_alias;</c> is +For an outgoing request, the relevant <c>&application_alias;</c> is passed to &call;, while for an incoming request the application identifier in the message header determines the application, the identifier being specified in @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ the application's &dictionary; file.</p> The capabilities advertised by a node must match its configured applications. In particular, <c>application</c> configuration must be matched by corresponding &capability; configuration, of -Application-Id AVP's in particular.</p> +*-Application-Id AVPs in particular.</p> </warning> </item> @@ -778,10 +778,11 @@ Application-Id AVP's in particular.</p> <item> <p> Specifies the degree to which the service allows multiple transport -connections to the same peer.</p> +connections to the same peer, as identified by its Origin-Host +at capabilities exchange.</p> <p> -If type <c>[node()]</c> then a connection is rejected if another already +If <c>[node()]</c> then a connection is rejected if another already exists on any of the specified nodes. Types <c>false</c>, <c>node</c>, <c>nodes</c> and &evaluable; are equivalent to @@ -803,8 +804,8 @@ Defaults to <c>nodes</c>.</p> <item> <p> Specifies a constant value <c>H</c> for the topmost <c>32-N</c> bits of -of 32-bit End-to-End and Hop-by-Hop identifiers generated -by the service, either explicity or as a return value of a function +of 32-bit End-to-End and Hop-by-Hop Identifiers generated +by the service, either explicitly or as a return value of a function to be evaluated at &start_service;. In particular, an identifier <c>Id</c> is mapped to a new identifier as follows.</p> @@ -812,11 +813,11 @@ as follows.</p> (H bsl N) bor (Id band ((1 bsl N) - 1)) </pre> <p> -Note that &the_rfc; requires that End-to-End identifiers remain unique +Note that &the_rfc; requires that End-to-End Identifiers remain unique for a period of at least 4 minutes and that this and the call rate -places a lower bound on the appropriate values of <c>N</c>: -at a rate of <c>R</c> requests per second an <c>N</c>-bit counter -traverses all of its values in <c>(1 bsl N) div (R*60)</c> minutes so +places a lower bound on appropriate values of <c>N</c>: +at a rate of <c>R</c> requests per second, an <c>N</c>-bit counter +traverses all of its values in <c>(1 bsl N) div (R*60)</c> minutes, so the bound is <c>4*R*60 =< 1 bsl N</c>.</p> <p><c>N</c> must lie in the range <c>0..32</c> and <c>H</c> must be a @@ -829,7 +830,7 @@ Defaults to <c>{0,32}</c>.</p> <p> Multiple Erlang nodes implementing the same Diameter node should be configured with different sequence masks to ensure that each node -uses a unique range of End-to-End and Hop-by-Hop identifiers for +uses a unique range of End-to-End and Hop-by-Hop Identifiers for outgoing requests.</p> </warning> </item> @@ -852,7 +853,7 @@ by the specified function, evaluated whenever a peer connection becomes available or a remote service requests information about local connections. The value <c>true</c> is equivalent to <c>fun &nodes;</c>. -The value <c>node()</c> in a node list is ignored, so a collection of +The value <c>node()</c> in a list is ignored, so a collection of services can all be configured to share with the same list of nodes.</p> @@ -899,7 +900,7 @@ If <c>evaluable()</c> then only peers returned by the specified function are used, evaluated whenever a remote service communicates information about an available peer connection. The value <c>true</c> is equivalent to <c>fun &nodes;</c>. -The value <c>node()</c> in a node list is ignored.</p> +The value <c>node()</c> in a list is ignored.</p> <p> Defaults to <c>false</c>.</p> @@ -946,7 +947,7 @@ Applications not configured on the service in question are ignored.</p> The capabilities advertised by a node must match its configured applications. In particular, setting <c>applications</c> on a transport typically -implies having to set matching Application-Id AVP's in a +implies having to set matching *-Application-Id AVPs in a &capabilities; tuple.</p> </warning> @@ -956,7 +957,7 @@ implies having to set matching Application-Id AVP's in a <tag><c>{capabilities, [&capability;]}</c></tag> <item> <p> -AVP's used to construct outgoing CER/CEA messages. +AVPs used to construct outgoing CER/CEA messages. Values take precedence over any specified on the service in question.</p> @@ -1021,14 +1022,45 @@ case the corresponding callbacks are applied until either all return The number of milliseconds after which a transport process having an established transport connection will be terminated if the expected capabilities exchange message (CER or CEA) is not received from the peer. -For a connecting transport, the timing of reconnection attempts is -governed by &watchdog_timer; or &reconnect_timer; expiry. +For a connecting transport, the timing of connection attempts is +governed by &connect_timer; or &watchdog_timer; expiry. For a listening transport, the peer determines the timing.</p> <p> Defaults to 10000.</p> </item> +<marker id="connect_timer"/> +<tag><c>{connect_timer, Tc}</c></tag> +<item> +<pre> +Tc = &dict_Unsigned32; +</pre> + +<p> +For a connecting transport, the &the_rfc; Tc timer, in milliseconds. +This timer determines the frequency with which a transport +attempts to establish an initial connection with its peer +following transport configuration. +Once an initial connection has been +established, &watchdog_timer; determines the frequency of +reconnection attempts, as required by RFC 3539.</p> + +<p> +For a listening transport, the timer specifies the time after which a +previously connected peer will be forgotten: a connection after this time is +regarded as an initial connection rather than reestablishment, +causing the RFC 3539 state machine to pass to state OKAY rather than +REOPEN. +Note that these semantics are not governed by the RFC and +that a listening transport's &connect_timer; should be greater +than its peer's Tw plus jitter.</p> + +<p> +Defaults to 30000 for a connecting transport and 60000 for a listening +transport.</p> +</item> + <marker id="disconnect_cb"/> <tag><c>{disconnect_cb, &evaluable;}</c></tag> @@ -1036,14 +1068,12 @@ Defaults to 10000.</p> <p> A callback invoked prior to terminating the transport process of a transport connection having watchdog state <c>OKAY</c>. -Applied to <c>Reason=transport|service|application</c> and the -<c>&transport_ref;</c> and -<c>&app_peer;</c> -in question, <c>Reason</c> indicating whether the diameter -application is being stopped, the service in question is being stopped -at &stop_service; or -the transport in question is being removed at &remove_transport;, -respectively.</p> +Applied to <c>application|service|transport</c> and the +<c>&transport_ref;</c> and <c>&app_peer;</c> in question: +<c>application</c> indicates that the diameter application is +being stopped, <c>service</c> that the service in question is being +stopped by &stop_service;, and <c>transport</c> that the transport in +question is being removed by &remove_transport;.</p> <p> The return value can have one of the following types.</p> @@ -1145,36 +1175,6 @@ See &man_tcp; for the behaviour of that module.</p> </note> </item> -<marker id="reconnect_timer"/> -<tag><c>{reconnect_timer, Tc}</c></tag> -<item> -<pre> -Tc = &dict_Unsigned32; -</pre> - -<p> -For a connecting transport, the &the_rfc; Tc timer, in milliseconds. -Note that this timer determines the frequency with which a transport -will attempt to establish a connection with its peer only <em>before</em> -an initial connection is established: once there is an initial -connection it's &watchdog_timer; that determines the -frequency of reconnection attempts, as required by RFC 3539.</p> - -<p> -For a listening transport, the timer specifies the time after which a -previously connected peer will be forgotten: a connection after this time is -regarded as an initial connection rather than a reestablishment, -causing the RFC 3539 state machine to pass to state OKAY rather than -REOPEN. -Note that these semantics are not governed by the RFC and -that a listening transport's &reconnect_timer; should be greater -than its peer's Tw plus jitter.</p> - -<p> -Defaults to 30000 for a connecting transport and 60000 for a listening -transport.</p> -</item> - <marker id="spawn_opt"/> <tag><c>{spawn_opt, [term()]}</c></tag> <item> @@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ R_Flag}</c>.</p> Note that <c>watchdog</c>, <c>peer</c>, <c>apps</c>, <c>caps</c> and <c>port</c> entries depend on connectivity with the peer and may not be present. -Note also that the <c>statistics</c> entry presents values acuumulated +Note also that the <c>statistics</c> entry presents values accumulated during the lifetime of the transport configuration.</p> <p> |