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+%% -*- erlang -*-
+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2011. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+
+%%
+%% A grammar for dictionary specification.
+%%
+
+Nonterminals
+ application_id avp avp_code avp_def avp_defs avp_flags avp_header
+ avp_header_tok avp_name avp_names avp_ref avp_spec avp_type
+ avp_vendor avps bit bits command_def command_id diameter_name
+ dictionary enum_def enum_defs group_def group_defs header header_tok
+ ident idents message_defs module qual section sections.
+
+Terminals
+ avp_types avp_vendor_id codecs custom_types define enum grouped
+ id inherits messages name prefix vendor
+ number word
+ '{' '}' '<' '>' '[' ']' '*' '::=' ':' ',' '-'
+ code
+ 'answer-message'
+ 'AVP' 'AVP-Header'
+ 'Diameter' 'Diameter-Header' 'Header'
+ 'REQ' 'PXY' 'ERR'.
+
+Rootsymbol dictionary.
+
+Endsymbol '$end'.
+
+%% ===========================================================================
+
+dictionary -> sections : '$1'.
+
+sections -> '$empty' : [].
+sections -> section sections : ['$1' | '$2'].
+
+section -> name ident : ['$1', '$2'].
+section -> prefix ident : ['$1', '$2'].
+section -> id number : ['$1', '$2'].
+section -> vendor number ident : ['$1', '$2', '$3'].
+section -> inherits module avp_names : ['$1', '$2' | '$3'].
+section -> avp_types avp_defs : ['$1' | '$2'].
+section -> avp_vendor_id number avp_names : ['$1', '$2' | '$3'].
+section -> custom_types module avp_names : ['$1', '$2' | '$3'].
+section -> codecs module avp_names : ['$1', '$2' | '$3'].
+section -> messages message_defs : ['$1' | '$2'].
+section -> grouped group_defs : ['$1' | '$2'].
+section -> enum ident enum_defs : ['$1', '$2' | '$3'].
+section -> define ident enum_defs : ['$1', '$2' | '$3'].
+
+%% =====================================
+
+module -> ident : '$1'.
+
+avp_names -> idents : '$1'. %% Note: not 'AVP'
+
+avp_defs -> '$empty' : [].
+avp_defs -> avp_def avp_defs : ['$1' | '$2'].
+
+avp_def -> ident number avp_type avp_flags : ['$1', '$2', '$3', '$4'].
+
+avp_type -> ident : '$1'.
+
+idents -> '$empty' : [].
+idents -> ident idents : ['$1' | '$2'].
+
+avp_flags -> '-' :
+ {_, Lineno} = '$1',
+ {word, Lineno, ""}.
+avp_flags -> ident :
+ '$1'.
+%% Could support lowercase here if there's a use for distinguishing
+%% between Must and Should in the future in deciding whether or not
+%% to set a flag.
+
+ident -> word : '$1'.
+
+%% Don't bother mapping reserved words to make these usable in this
+%% context. That an AVP can't be named Diameter-Header is probably no
+%% great loss, and that it can't be named AVP may even save someone
+%% from themselves. (Temporarily at least.)
+
+group_defs -> '$empty' : [].
+group_defs -> group_def group_defs : ['$1' | '$2'].
+
+message_defs -> '$empty' : [].
+message_defs -> command_def message_defs : ['$1' | '$2'].
+
+enum_defs -> '$empty' : [].
+enum_defs -> enum_def enum_defs : ['$1' | '$2'].
+
+enum_def -> ident number : ['$1', '$2'].
+
+%% =====================================
+%% 3.2. Command Code ABNF specification
+%%
+%% Every Command Code defined MUST include a corresponding ABNF
+%% specification, which is used to define the AVPs that MUST or MAY be
+%% present when sending the message. The following format is used in
+%% the definition:
+
+%% command-def = <command-name> "::=" diameter-message
+%%
+%% command-name = diameter-name
+%%
+%% diameter-name = ALPHA *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-")
+%%
+%% diameter-message = header [ *fixed] [ *required] [ *optional]
+
+%% answer-message is a special case.
+command_def -> 'answer-message' '::=' '<' header_tok ':' code
+ ',' 'ERR' '[' 'PXY' ']' '>'
+ avps
+ : ['$1', false | '$13'].
+
+command_def -> diameter_name '::=' header avps
+ : ['$1', '$3' | '$4'].
+%% Ensure the order fixed/required/optional by semantic checks rather
+%% than grammatically since the latter requires more lookahead: don't
+%% know until after a leading qual which of the three it is that's
+%% being parsed.
+
+diameter_name -> ident : '$1'.
+
+%% header = "<" "Diameter Header:" command-id
+%% [r-bit] [p-bit] [e-bit] [application-id] ">"
+%%
+%% command-id = 1*DIGIT
+%% ; The Command Code assigned to the command
+%%
+%% r-bit = ", REQ"
+%% ; If present, the 'R' bit in the Command
+%% ; Flags is set, indicating that the message
+%% ; is a request, as opposed to an answer.
+%%
+%% p-bit = ", PXY"
+%% ; If present, the 'P' bit in the Command
+%% ; Flags is set, indicating that the message
+%% ; is proxiable.
+%%
+%% e-bit = ", ERR"
+%% ; If present, the 'E' bit in the Command
+%% ; Flags is set, indicating that the answer
+%% ; message contains a Result-Code AVP in
+%% ; the "protocol error" class.
+%%
+%% application-id = 1*DIGIT
+
+header -> '<' header_tok ':' command_id bits application_id '>'
+ : ['$4', '$5', '$6'].
+
+command_id -> number : '$1'.
+
+%% Accept both the form of the base definition and the typo (fixed in
+%% 3588bis) of the grammar.
+header_tok -> 'Diameter' 'Header'.
+header_tok -> 'Diameter-Header'.
+
+bits -> '$empty' : [].
+bits -> ',' bit bits : ['$2' | '$3'].
+
+%% ERR only makes sense for answer-message so don't allow it here
+%% (despite 3588).
+bit -> 'REQ' : '$1'.
+bit -> 'PXY' : '$1'.
+
+application_id -> '$empty' : false.
+application_id -> number : '$1'.
+
+%% fixed = [qual] "<" avp-spec ">"
+%% ; Defines the fixed position of an AVP
+%%
+%% required = [qual] "{" avp-spec "}"
+%% ; The AVP MUST be present and can appear
+%% ; anywhere in the message.
+%%
+%% optional = [qual] "[" avp-name "]"
+%% ; The avp-name in the 'optional' rule cannot
+%% ; evaluate to any AVP Name which is included
+%% ; in a fixed or required rule. The AVP can
+%% ; appear anywhere in the message.
+%% ;
+%% ; NOTE: "[" and "]" have a slightly different
+%% ; meaning than in ABNF (RFC 5234]). These braces
+%% ; cannot be used to express optional fixed rules
+%% ; (such as an optional ICV at the end). To do this,
+%% ; the convention is '0*1fixed'.
+
+avps -> '$empty' : [].
+avps -> avp avps : ['$1' | '$2'].
+
+avp -> avp_ref : [false | '$1'].
+avp -> qual avp_ref : ['$1' | '$2'].
+
+avp_ref -> '<' avp_spec '>' : [$<, '$2'].
+avp_ref -> '{' avp_name '}' : [${, '$2'].
+avp_ref -> '[' avp_name ']' : [$[, '$2'].
+%% Note that required can be an avp_name, not just avp_spec. 'AVP'
+%% is specified as required by Failed-AVP for example.
+
+%% qual = [min] "*" [max]
+%% ; See ABNF conventions, RFC 5234 Section 4.
+%% ; The absence of any qualifiers depends on
+%% ; whether it precedes a fixed, required, or
+%% ; optional rule. If a fixed or required rule has
+%% ; no qualifier, then exactly one such AVP MUST
+%% ; be present. If an optional rule has no
+%% ; qualifier, then 0 or 1 such AVP may be
+%% ; present. If an optional rule has a qualifier,
+%% ; then the value of min MUST be 0 if present.
+%%
+%% min = 1*DIGIT
+%% ; The minimum number of times the element may
+%% ; be present. If absent, the default value is zero
+%% ; for fixed and optional rules and one for required
+%% ; rules. The value MUST be at least one for for
+%% ; required rules.
+%%
+%% max = 1*DIGIT
+%% ; The maximum number of times the element may
+%% ; be present. If absent, the default value is
+%% ; infinity. A value of zero implies the AVP MUST
+%% ; NOT be present.
+
+qual -> number '*' number : {'$1', '$3'}.
+qual -> number '*' : {'$1', true}.
+qual -> '*' number : {true, '$2'}.
+qual -> '*' : true.
+
+%% avp-spec = diameter-name
+%% ; The avp-spec has to be an AVP Name, defined
+%% ; in the base or extended Diameter
+%% ; specifications.
+
+avp_spec -> diameter_name : '$1'.
+
+%% avp-name = avp-spec / "AVP"
+%% ; The string "AVP" stands for *any* arbitrary AVP
+%% ; Name, not otherwise listed in that command code
+%% ; definition. Addition this AVP is recommended for
+%% ; all command ABNFs to allow for extensibility.
+
+avp_name -> 'AVP' : '$1'.
+avp_name -> avp_spec : '$1'.
+
+%% The following is a definition of a fictitious command code:
+%%
+%% Example-Request ::= < Diameter Header: 9999999, REQ, PXY >
+%% { User-Name }
+%% * { Origin-Host }
+%% * [ AVP ]
+
+%% =====================================
+%% 4.4. Grouped AVP Values
+%%
+%% The Diameter protocol allows AVP values of type 'Grouped'. This
+%% implies that the Data field is actually a sequence of AVPs. It is
+%% possible to include an AVP with a Grouped type within a Grouped type,
+%% that is, to nest them. AVPs within an AVP of type Grouped have the
+%% same padding requirements as non-Grouped AVPs, as defined in Section
+%% 4.
+%%
+%% The AVP Code numbering space of all AVPs included in a Grouped AVP is
+%% the same as for non-grouped AVPs. Receivers of a Grouped AVP that
+%% does not have the 'M' (mandatory) bit set and one or more of the
+%% encapsulated AVPs within the group has the 'M' (mandatory) bit set
+%% MAY simply be ignored if the Grouped AVP itself is unrecognized. The
+%% rule applies even if the encapsulated AVP with its 'M' (mandatory)
+%% bit set is further encapsulated within other sub-groups; i.e. other
+%% Grouped AVPs embedded within the Grouped AVP.
+%%
+%% Every Grouped AVP defined MUST include a corresponding grammar, using
+%% ABNF [RFC5234] (with modifications), as defined below.
+
+%% grouped-avp-def = <name> "::=" avp
+%%
+%% name-fmt = ALPHA *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-")
+%%
+%% name = name-fmt
+%% ; The name has to be the name of an AVP,
+%% ; defined in the base or extended Diameter
+%% ; specifications.
+%%
+%% avp = header [ *fixed] [ *required] [ *optional]
+
+group_def -> ident '::=' avp_header avps : ['$1', '$3' | '$4'].
+
+%% header = "<" "AVP-Header:" avpcode [vendor] ">"
+%%
+%% avpcode = 1*DIGIT
+%% ; The AVP Code assigned to the Grouped AVP
+%%
+%% vendor = 1*DIGIT
+%% ; The Vendor-ID assigned to the Grouped AVP.
+%% ; If absent, the default value of zero is
+%% ; used.
+
+avp_header -> '<' avp_header_tok ':' avp_code avp_vendor '>'
+ : ['$4', '$5'].
+
+avp_header_tok -> 'AVP-Header'.
+avp_header_tok -> 'AVP' 'Header'.
+
+avp_code -> number : '$1'.
+
+avp_vendor -> '$empty' : false.
+avp_vendor -> number : '$1'.