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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2011. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+
+%%
+%% Tests of traffic between seven Diameter nodes connected as follows.
+%%
+%% --- SERVER1.REALM2
+%% /
+%% ---- RELAY.REALM2 ---- SERVER2.REALM2
+%% / |
+%% CLIENT.REALM1 |
+%% \ |
+%% ---- RELAY.REALM3 ---- SERVER2.REALM3
+%% \
+%% --- SERVER2.REALM3
+%%
+
+-module(diameter_relay_SUITE).
+
+-export([suite/0,
+ all/0,
+ groups/0,
+ init_per_group/2,
+ end_per_group/2,
+ init_per_suite/1,
+ end_per_suite/1]).
+
+%% testcases
+-export([send1/1,
+ send2/1,
+ send3/1,
+ send4/1,
+ send_loop/1,
+ send_timeout_1/1,
+ send_timeout_2/1,
+ remove_transports/1,
+ stop_services/1]).
+
+%% diameter callbacks
+-export([peer_up/3,
+ peer_down/3,
+ pick_peer/4,
+ prepare_request/3,
+ prepare_retransmit/3,
+ handle_answer/4,
+ handle_error/4,
+ handle_request/3]).
+
+-ifdef(DIAMETER_CT).
+-include("diameter_gen_base_rfc3588.hrl").
+-else.
+-include_lib("diameter/include/diameter_gen_base_rfc3588.hrl").
+-endif.
+
+-include_lib("diameter/include/diameter.hrl").
+-include("diameter_ct.hrl").
+
+%% ===========================================================================
+
+-define(ADDR, {127,0,0,1}).
+
+-define(CLIENT, "CLIENT.REALM1").
+-define(RELAY1, "RELAY.REALM2").
+-define(SERVER1, "SERVER1.REALM2").
+-define(SERVER2, "SERVER2.REALM2").
+-define(RELAY2, "RELAY.REALM3").
+-define(SERVER3, "SERVER1.REALM3").
+-define(SERVER4, "SERVER2.REALM3").
+
+-define(DICT_COMMON, ?DIAMETER_DICT_COMMON).
+-define(DICT_RELAY, ?DIAMETER_DICT_RELAY).
+
+-define(APP_ALIAS, the_app).
+-define(APP_ID, ?DICT_COMMON:id()).
+
+%% Config for diameter:start_service/2.
+-define(SERVICE(Host, Dict),
+ [{'Origin-Host', Host},
+ {'Origin-Realm', realm(Host)},
+ {'Host-IP-Address', [?ADDR]},
+ {'Vendor-Id', 12345},
+ {'Product-Name', "OTP/diameter"},
+ {'Acct-Application-Id', [Dict:id()]},
+ {application, [{alias, ?APP_ALIAS},
+ {dictionary, Dict},
+ {module, ?MODULE},
+ {answer_errors, callback}]}]).
+
+%% Config for diameter:add_transport/2. In the listening case, listen
+%% on a free port that we then lookup using the implementation detail
+%% that diameter_tcp registers the port with diameter_reg.
+-define(CONNECT(PortNr),
+ {connect, [{transport_module, diameter_tcp},
+ {transport_config, [{raddr, ?ADDR},
+ {rport, PortNr},
+ {ip, ?ADDR},
+ {port, 0}]}]}).
+-define(LISTEN,
+ {listen, [{transport_module, diameter_tcp},
+ {transport_config, [{ip, ?ADDR}, {port, 0}]}]}).
+
+-define(SUCCESS, 2001).
+-define(LOOP_DETECTED, 3005).
+-define(UNABLE_TO_DELIVER, 3002).
+
+-define(LOGOUT, ?'DIAMETER_BASE_TERMINATION-CAUSE_DIAMETER_LOGOUT').
+-define(AUTHORIZE_ONLY, ?'DIAMETER_BASE_RE-AUTH-REQUEST-TYPE_AUTHORIZE_ONLY').
+
+-define(A, list_to_atom).
+-define(L, atom_to_list).
+
+%% ===========================================================================
+
+suite() ->
+ [{timetrap, {seconds, 10}}].
+
+all() ->
+ [{group, N} || {N, _, _} <- groups()]
+ ++ [remove_transports, stop_services].
+
+groups() ->
+ Ts = tc(),
+ [{all, [], Ts},
+ {p, [parallel], Ts}].
+
+init_per_group(_, Config) ->
+ Config.
+
+end_per_group(_, _) ->
+ ok.
+
+init_per_suite(Config) ->
+ ok = diameter:start(),
+
+ dbg:tracer(port, dbg:trace_port(file, "relay.dbg")),
+ dbg:p(all,c),
+ dbg:tpl(diameter_service, x),
+ dbg:tp(?MODULE, x),
+
+
+ [S1,S2,S3,S4] = S = [server(N, ?DICT_COMMON) || N <- [?SERVER1,
+ ?SERVER2,
+ ?SERVER3,
+ ?SERVER4]],
+ [R1,R2] = R = [server(N, ?DICT_RELAY) || N <- [?RELAY1, ?RELAY2]],
+
+ ok = diameter:start_service(?CLIENT, ?SERVICE(?CLIENT, ?DICT_COMMON)),
+
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?RELAY1),
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?RELAY2),
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?CLIENT),
+
+ [C1,C2] = connect(?RELAY1, [S1,S2]),
+ [C3,C4] = connect(?RELAY2, [S3,S4]),
+ [C5,C6] = connect(?CLIENT, [R1,R2]),
+
+ C7 = connect(?RELAY1, R2),
+
+ [{transports, {S, R, [C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7]}} | Config].
+
+end_per_suite(_Config) ->
+ ok = diameter:stop().
+
+%% Testcases to run when services are started and connections
+%% established.
+tc() ->
+ [send1,
+ send2,
+ send3,
+ send4,
+ send_loop,
+ send_timeout_1,
+ send_timeout_2].
+
+server(Host, Dict) ->
+ ok = diameter:start_service(Host, ?SERVICE(Host, Dict)),
+ {ok, LRef} = diameter:add_transport(Host, ?LISTEN),
+ {LRef, portnr(LRef)}.
+
+connect(Host, {_LRef, PortNr}) ->
+ {ok, Ref} = diameter:add_transport(Host, ?CONNECT(PortNr)),
+ ok = receive
+ #diameter_event{service = Host,
+ info = {up, Ref, _, _, #diameter_packet{}}} ->
+ ok
+ after 2000 ->
+ false
+ end,
+ Ref;
+connect(Host, Ports) ->
+ [connect(Host, P) || P <- Ports].
+
+portnr(LRef) ->
+ portnr(LRef, 20).
+
+portnr(LRef, N)
+ when 0 < N ->
+ case diameter_reg:match({diameter_tcp, listener, {LRef, '_'}}) of
+ [{T, _Pid}] ->
+ {_, _, {LRef, {_Addr, LSock}}} = T,
+ {ok, PortNr} = inet:port(LSock),
+ PortNr;
+ [] ->
+ receive after 50 -> ok end,
+ portnr(LRef, N-1)
+ end.
+
+realm(Host) ->
+ tl(lists:dropwhile(fun(C) -> C /= $. end, Host)).
+
+%% ===========================================================================
+
+%% Send an STR intended for a specific server and expect success.
+send1(_Config) ->
+ call(?SERVER1).
+send2(_Config) ->
+ call(?SERVER2).
+send3(_Config) ->
+ call(?SERVER3).
+send4(_Config) ->
+ call(?SERVER4).
+
+%% Send an ASR that loops between the relays and expect the loop to
+%% be detected.
+send_loop(_Config) ->
+ Req = ['ASR', {'Destination-Realm', realm(?SERVER1)},
+ {'Destination-Host', ?SERVER1},
+ {'Auth-Application-Id', ?APP_ID}],
+ #'diameter_base_answer-message'{'Result-Code' = ?LOOP_DETECTED}
+ = call(Req, [{filter, realm}]).
+
+%% Send a RAR that is incorrectly routed and then discarded and expect
+%% different results depending on whether or not we or the relay
+%% timeout first.
+send_timeout_1(_Config) ->
+ #'diameter_base_answer-message'{'Result-Code' = ?UNABLE_TO_DELIVER}
+ = send_timeout(7000).
+send_timeout_2(_Config) ->
+ {error, timeout} = send_timeout(3000).
+
+send_timeout(Tmo) ->
+ Req = ['RAR', {'Destination-Realm', realm(?SERVER1)},
+ {'Destination-Host', ?SERVER1},
+ {'Auth-Application-Id', ?APP_ID},
+ {'Re-Auth-Request-Type', ?AUTHORIZE_ONLY}],
+ call(Req, [{filter, realm}, {timeout, Tmo}]).
+
+%% Remove the client transports and expect the corresponding server
+%% transport to go down.
+remove_transports(Config) ->
+ {[S1,S2,S3,S4], [R1,R2], [C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7]}
+ = proplists:get_value(transports, Config),
+
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?SERVER1),
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?SERVER2),
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?SERVER3),
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?SERVER4),
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?RELAY1),
+ true = diameter:subscribe(?RELAY2),
+
+ disconnect(S1, ?RELAY1, C1),
+ disconnect(S2, ?RELAY1, C2),
+ disconnect(S3, ?RELAY2, C3),
+ disconnect(S4, ?RELAY2, C4),
+ disconnect(R1, ?CLIENT, C5),
+ disconnect(R2, ?CLIENT, C6),
+ disconnect(R2, ?RELAY1, C7).
+
+disconnect({LRef, _PortNr}, Client, CRef) ->
+ ok = diameter:remove_transport(Client, CRef),
+ ok = receive #diameter_event{info = {down, LRef, _, _}} -> ok
+ after 2000 -> false
+ end.
+
+stop_services(_Config) ->
+ S = [?CLIENT, ?RELAY1, ?RELAY2, ?SERVER1, ?SERVER2, ?SERVER3, ?SERVER4],
+ Ok = [ok || _ <- S],
+ Ok = [diameter:stop_service(H) || H <- S].
+
+%% ===========================================================================
+
+call(Server) ->
+ Realm = realm(Server),
+ Req = ['STR', {'Destination-Realm', Realm},
+ {'Destination-Host', [Server]},
+ {'Termination-Cause', ?LOGOUT},
+ {'Auth-Application-Id', ?APP_ID}],
+ #diameter_base_STA{'Result-Code' = ?SUCCESS,
+ 'Origin-Host' = Server,
+ 'Origin-Realm' = Realm}
+ = call(Req, [{filter, realm}]).
+
+call(Req, Opts) ->
+ diameter:call(?CLIENT, ?APP_ALIAS, Req, Opts).
+
+set([H|T], Vs) ->
+ [H | Vs ++ T].
+
+%% ===========================================================================
+%% diameter callbacks
+
+%% peer_up/3
+
+peer_up(_SvcName, _Peer, State) ->
+ State.
+
+%% peer_down/3
+
+peer_down(_SvcName, _Peer, State) ->
+ State.
+
+%% pick_peer/4
+
+pick_peer([Peer | _], _, Svc, _State)
+ when Svc == ?RELAY1;
+ Svc == ?RELAY2;
+ Svc == ?CLIENT->
+ {ok, Peer}.
+
+%% prepare_request/3
+
+prepare_request(Pkt, Svc, _Peer)
+ when Svc == ?RELAY1;
+ Svc == ?RELAY2 ->
+ {send, Pkt};
+
+prepare_request(Pkt, ?CLIENT, {_Ref, Caps}) ->
+ {send, prepare(Pkt, Caps)}.
+
+prepare(#diameter_packet{msg = Req}, Caps) ->
+ #diameter_caps{origin_host = {OH, _},
+ origin_realm = {OR, _}}
+ = Caps,
+ set(Req, [{'Session-Id', diameter:session_id(OH)},
+ {'Origin-Host', OH},
+ {'Origin-Realm', OR}]).
+
+%% prepare_retransmit/3
+
+prepare_retransmit(_Pkt, false, _Peer) ->
+ discard.
+
+%% handle_answer/4
+
+%% A relay must return Pkt.
+handle_answer(Pkt, _Req, Svc, _Peer)
+ when Svc == ?RELAY1;
+ Svc == ?RELAY2 ->
+ Pkt;
+
+handle_answer(Pkt, _Req, ?CLIENT, _Peer) ->
+ #diameter_packet{msg = Rec, errors = []} = Pkt,
+ Rec.
+
+%% handle_error/4
+
+handle_error(Reason, _Req, _Svc, _Peer) ->
+ {error, Reason}.
+
+%% handle_request/3
+
+handle_request(Pkt, OH, {_Ref, #diameter_caps{origin_host = {OH,_}} = Caps})
+ when OH /= ?CLIENT ->
+ request(Pkt, Caps).
+
+%% RELAY1 routes any ASR or RAR to RELAY2 ...
+request(#diameter_packet{header = #diameter_header{cmd_code = C}},
+ #diameter_caps{origin_host = {?RELAY1, _}})
+ when C == 274; %% ASR
+ C == 258 -> %% RAR
+ {relay, [{filter, {realm, realm(?RELAY2)}}]};
+
+%% ... which in turn routes it back. Expect diameter to either answer
+%% either with DIAMETER_LOOP_DETECTED/DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY.
+request(#diameter_packet{header = #diameter_header{cmd_code = 274}},
+ #diameter_caps{origin_host = {?RELAY2, _}}) ->
+ {relay, [{filter, {host, ?RELAY1}}]};
+request(#diameter_packet{header = #diameter_header{cmd_code = 258}},
+ #diameter_caps{origin_host = {?RELAY2, _}}) ->
+ discard;
+
+%% Other request to a relay: send on to one of the servers in the
+%% same realm.
+request(_Pkt, #diameter_caps{origin_host = {OH, _}})
+ when OH == ?RELAY1;
+ OH == ?RELAY2 ->
+ {relay, [{filter, {all, [host, realm]}}]};
+
+%% Request received by a server: answer.
+request(#diameter_packet{msg = #diameter_base_STR{'Session-Id' = SId,
+ 'Origin-Host' = Host,
+ 'Origin-Realm' = Realm,
+ 'Route-Record' = Route}},
+ #diameter_caps{origin_host = {OH, _},
+ origin_realm = {OR, _}}) ->
+ %% The request should have the Origin-Host/Realm of the original
+ %% sender.
+ R = realm(?CLIENT),
+ {?CLIENT, R} = {Host, Realm},
+ %% A relay appends the identity of the peer that a request was
+ %% received from to the Route-Record avp.
+ [?CLIENT] = Route,
+ {reply, #diameter_base_STA{'Result-Code' = ?SUCCESS,
+ 'Session-Id' = SId,
+ 'Origin-Host' = OH,
+ 'Origin-Realm' = OR}}.