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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2011. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+
+-module(diameter_util).
+
+%%
+%% Utility functions.
+%%
+
+%% generic
+-export([consult/2,
+ run/1,
+ fold/3,
+ foldl/3,
+ scramble/1]).
+
+%% diameter-specific
+-export([lport/2,
+ lport/3,
+ listen/2, listen/3,
+ connect/3, connect/4,
+ disconnect/4]).
+
+%% common_test-specific
+-export([write_priv/3,
+ read_priv/2,
+ map_priv/3]).
+
+-define(L, atom_to_list).
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% consult/2
+%%
+%% Extract info from the app/appup file (presumably) of the named
+%% application.
+
+consult(Name, Suf)
+ when is_atom(Name), is_atom(Suf) ->
+ case code:lib_dir(Name, ebin) of
+ {error = E, Reason} ->
+ {E, {Name, Reason}};
+ Dir ->
+ consult(filename:join([Dir, ?L(Name) ++ "." ++ ?L(Suf)]))
+ end.
+
+consult(Path) ->
+ case file:consult(Path) of
+ {ok, Terms} ->
+ Terms;
+ {error, Reason} ->
+ {error, {Path, Reason}}
+ end.
+%% Name/Path in the return value distinguish the errors and allow for
+%% a useful badmatch.
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% run/1
+%%
+%% Evaluate functions in parallel and return a list of those that
+%% failed to return. The fun takes a boolean (did the function return
+%% or not), the function that was evaluated, the return value or exit
+%% reason and the prevailing accumulator.
+
+run(L) ->
+ fold(fun cons/4, [], L).
+
+cons(true, _, _, Acc) ->
+ Acc;
+cons(false, F, RC, Acc) ->
+ [{F, RC} | Acc].
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% fold/3
+%%
+%% Parallel fold. Results are folded in the order received.
+
+fold(Fun, Acc0, L)
+ when is_function(Fun, 4) ->
+ Ref = make_ref(),
+ %% Spawn a middleman to collect down messages from processes
+ %% spawned for each function so as not to assume that all DOWN
+ %% messages are ours.
+ MRef = run1([fun fold/4, Ref, Fun, Acc0, L], Ref),
+ {Ref, RC} = down(MRef),
+ RC.
+
+fold(Ref, Fun, Acc0, L) ->
+ recv(run(Ref, L), Ref, Fun, Acc0).
+
+run(Ref, L) ->
+ [{run1(F, Ref), F} || F <- L].
+
+run1(F, Ref) ->
+ {_, MRef} = spawn_monitor(fun() -> exit({Ref, eval(F)}) end),
+ MRef.
+
+recv([], _, _, Acc) ->
+ Acc;
+recv(L, Ref, Fun, Acc) ->
+ {MRef, R} = down(),
+ {MRef, F} = lists:keyfind(MRef, 1, L),
+ recv(lists:keydelete(MRef, 1, L),
+ Ref,
+ Fun,
+ acc(R, Ref, F, Fun, Acc)).
+
+acc({Ref, RC}, Ref, F, Fun, Acc) ->
+ Fun(true, F, RC, Acc);
+acc(Reason, _, F, Fun, Acc) ->
+ Fun(false, F, Reason, Acc).
+
+down(MRef) ->
+ receive {'DOWN', MRef, process, _, Reason} -> Reason end.
+
+down() ->
+ receive {'DOWN', MRef, process, _, Reason} -> {MRef, Reason} end.
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% foldl/3
+%%
+%% Parallel fold. Results are folded in order of the function list.
+
+foldl(Fun, Acc0, L)
+ when is_function(Fun, 4) ->
+ Ref = make_ref(),
+ recvl(run(Ref, L), Ref, Fun, Acc0).
+
+recvl([], _, _, Acc) ->
+ Acc;
+recvl([{MRef, F} | L], Ref, Fun, Acc) ->
+ R = down(MRef),
+ recvl(L, Ref, Fun, acc(R, Ref, F, Fun, Acc)).
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% scramble/1
+%%
+%% Sort a list into random order.
+
+scramble(L) ->
+ foldl(fun(true, _, S, false) -> S end,
+ false,
+ [[fun s/1, L]]).
+
+s(L) ->
+ random:seed(now()),
+ s([], L).
+
+s(Acc, []) ->
+ Acc;
+s(Acc, L) ->
+ {H, [T|Rest]} = lists:split(random:uniform(length(L)) - 1, L),
+ s([T|Acc], H ++ Rest).
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% eval/1
+%%
+%% Evaluate a function in one of a number of forms.
+
+eval({M,[F|A]})
+ when is_atom(F) ->
+ apply(M,F,A);
+
+eval({M,F,A}) ->
+ apply(M,F,A);
+
+eval([F|A])
+ when is_function(F) ->
+ apply(F,A);
+
+eval(L)
+ when is_list(L) ->
+ run(L);
+
+eval(F)
+ when is_function(F,0) ->
+ F().
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% write_priv/3
+%%
+%% Write an arbitrary term to a named file.
+
+write_priv(Config, Name, Term) ->
+ write(path(Config, Name), Term).
+
+write(Path, Term) ->
+ ok = file:write_file(Path, term_to_binary(Term)).
+
+%% read_priv/2
+%%
+%% Read a term from a file.
+
+read_priv(Config, Name) ->
+ read(path(Config, Name)).
+
+read(Path) ->
+ {ok, Bin} = file:read_file(Path),
+ binary_to_term(Bin).
+
+%% map_priv/3
+%%
+%% Modify a term in a file and return both old and new values.
+
+map_priv(Config, Name, Fun1) ->
+ map(path(Config, Name), Fun1).
+
+map(Path, Fun1) ->
+ T0 = read(Path),
+ T1 = Fun1(T0),
+ write(Path, T1),
+ {T0, T1}.
+
+path(Config, Name)
+ when is_atom(Name) ->
+ path(Config, ?L(Name));
+path(Config, Name) ->
+ Dir = proplists:get_value(priv_dir, Config),
+ filename:join([Dir, Name]).
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% lport/2-3
+%%
+%% Lookup the port number of a tcp/sctp listening transport.
+
+lport(M, Ref) ->
+ lport(M, Ref, 1).
+
+lport(M, Ref, Tries) ->
+ lp(tmod(M), Ref, Tries).
+
+lp(M, Ref, T) ->
+ L = [N || {listen, N, _} <- M:ports(Ref)],
+ if [] /= L orelse T =< 1 ->
+ L;
+ true ->
+ receive after 50 -> ok end,
+ lp(M, Ref, T-1)
+ end.
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% listen/2-3
+%%
+%% Add a listening transport on the loopback address and a free port.
+
+listen(SvcName, Prot) ->
+ listen(SvcName, Prot, []).
+
+listen(SvcName, Prot, Opts) ->
+ add_transport(SvcName, {listen, opts(Prot, listen) ++ Opts}).
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% connect/2-3
+%%
+%% Add a connecting transport on and connect to a listening transport
+%% with the specified reference.
+
+connect(Client, Prot, LRef) ->
+ connect(Client, Prot, LRef, []).
+
+connect(Client, Prot, LRef, Opts) ->
+ [PortNr] = lport(Prot, LRef, 20),
+ Ref = add_transport(Client, {connect, opts(Prot, PortNr) ++ Opts}),
+ true = diameter:subscribe(Client),
+ ok = receive
+ {diameter_event, Client, {up, Ref, _, _, _}} -> ok
+ after 2000 ->
+ {Client, Prot, PortNr, process_info(self(), messages)}
+ end,
+ Ref.
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% disconnect/4
+%%
+%% Remove the client transport and expect the server transport to go
+%% down.
+
+disconnect(Client, Ref, Server, LRef) ->
+ true = diameter:subscribe(Server),
+ ok = diameter:remove_transport(Client, Ref),
+ ok = receive
+ {diameter_event, Server, {down, LRef, _, _}} -> ok
+ after 2000 ->
+ {Client, Ref, Server, LRef, process_info(self(), messages)}
+ end.
+
+%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-define(ADDR, {127,0,0,1}).
+
+add_transport(SvcName, T) ->
+ {ok, Ref} = diameter:add_transport(SvcName, T),
+ Ref.
+
+tmod(tcp) ->
+ diameter_tcp;
+tmod(sctp) ->
+ diameter_sctp.
+
+opts(Prot, T) ->
+ [{transport_module, tmod(Prot)},
+ {transport_config, [{ip, ?ADDR}, {port, 0} | opts(T)]}].
+
+opts(listen) ->
+ [];
+opts(PortNr) ->
+ [{raddr, ?ADDR}, {rport, PortNr}].