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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/gs/contribs/othello/othello_adt.erl')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/gs/contribs/othello/othello_adt.erl | 539 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 539 deletions
diff --git a/lib/gs/contribs/othello/othello_adt.erl b/lib/gs/contribs/othello/othello_adt.erl deleted file mode 100644 index fb60c30b89..0000000000 --- a/lib/gs/contribs/othello/othello_adt.erl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,539 +0,0 @@ -%% -%% %CopyrightBegin% -%% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2010. All Rights Reserved. -%% -%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, -%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in -%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the -%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be -%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. -%% -%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" -%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See -%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations -%% under the License. -%% -%% %CopyrightEnd% -%% - -%% --module(othello_adt). --compile(export_all). -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% Use three main states for the strategy: -%% -%% BeginPlay: Stay in the inner square as long as possible. -%% Use the possible_draws/3. -%% -%% MiddlePlay: Try to choose stable markers (?) -%% Use stable/3 -%% -%% EndPlay: Try to flip as many markers as possible -%% -%% The transition from Begin to Middle is obvious. From Middle -%% to End however, is can be discussed. -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -test(N,B) -> - X=new(B), - statistics(wall_clock), - test0(N,X), - {_,T} = statistics(wall_clock), - {time_was,T/N}. - - -test0(0,_) -> true; -test0(N,X) -> - possible_draws(black,X,begin_play), - test0(N-1,X). - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% new/1 - returns a new board -%% -%% Uses a tuple for storing the board -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -new(B) -> - Board = mk_board(B), - {ordsets:from_list([18,19,20,21,26,29,34,37,42,43,44,45]),Board}. - -mk_board(t) -> - Tup = list_to_tuple(gen_list(64,grey)), - Tup1 = setelement(28+1, Tup, white), - Tup2 = setelement(35+1, Tup1, white), - Tup3 = setelement(27+1, Tup2, black), - gen_score_board(), - setelement(36+1, Tup3, black). - -gen_list(0,_) -> []; -gen_list(I,Def) -> [Def|gen_list(I-1,Def)]. - -gen_score_board() -> put(score,list_to_tuple(gen_list(64,0))). - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% pos(Col,Row) - returns a position describing column -%% and row. -%% Col and Row have the range 1 - 8. -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -pos(Col,Row) -> ((Row - 1) bsl 3) + (Col - 1). - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% col(Pos) - returns the column of the Pos position -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -col(Pos) -> (Pos band 7) + 1. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% row(Pos) - returns the row of the Pos position -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -row(Pos) -> (Pos bsr 3) + 1. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% is_draw(Pos,Colour,Board) - returns true if Pos is a -%% correct draw. -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -is_draw(Pos,Colour,{Bset,Board}) -> - case ordsets:is_element(Pos,Bset) of - true -> - case catch is_good(Colour,Pos,Board) of - true -> - true; - _ -> - false - end; - _ -> - false - end. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% set(Pos,Colour,Board) - returns an updated board -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -set(Pos,Colour,{Bset,Board}) -> - case ordsets:is_element(Pos,Bset) of - true -> - NewBoard = setelement(Pos+1,Board,Colour), - Empty = empty_neighbour(Pos,NewBoard), - NewBset = ordsets:union(Empty,ordsets:del_element(Pos,Bset)), - turn(Colour,Pos,{NewBset,NewBoard}); - _ -> - {error,invalid_position} - end. - -empty_neighbour(Pos,Board) -> - ordsets:from_list(empty_neighbour(Pos,Board,deltas())). - -empty_neighbour(_,_,[]) -> []; -empty_neighbour(Pos,Board,[H|T]) -> - case is_empty(Pos+H,dir(Pos,H),Board) of - true -> [Pos+H|empty_neighbour(Pos,Board,T)]; - _ -> empty_neighbour(Pos,Board,T) - end. - -is_empty(_,false,_) -> false; -is_empty(X,_,_Board) when X<0 -> false; -is_empty(X,_,_Board) when X>63 -> false; -is_empty(X,_,Board) -> - case element(X+1,Board) of - grey -> true; % Empty - _ -> false - end. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% get(Pos,Board) - returns the contents in Pos -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -get(Pos,{_Bset,Board}) -> element(Pos+1,Board). - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% pieces(Colour,Board) - returns the number of Colour -%% pieces. -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -pieces(Colour,{_Bset,Board}) -> - pieces(Colour,Board,0,0). - -pieces(Colour,Board,Pos,Count) when Pos < 64 -> - case element(Pos+1,Board) of - Colour -> - pieces(Colour,Board,Pos+1,Count+1); - _ -> - pieces(Colour,Board,Pos+1,Count) - end; -pieces(_,_,_,Count) -> - Count. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% possible_draws(Colour, Board, State) -%% -%% Returns a list of possible draws regarding the current -%% strategy state. -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -possible_draws(Colour,{Bset,Board},begin_play) -> - Dset = ordsets:intersection(Bset,inner_square()), - possible_draws_0(Colour,Dset,Board); -possible_draws(Colour,{Bset,Board},_) -> - possible_draws_0(Colour,Bset,Board). - -possible_draws(Colour,{Bset,Board}) -> - possible_draws_0(Colour,Bset,Board). - -possible_draws_0(_,[],_) -> []; -possible_draws_0(Colour,[H|T],Board) -> - case catch is_good(Colour,H,Board) of - true -> [H|possible_draws_0(Colour,T,Board)]; - false -> possible_draws_0(Colour,T,Board) - end. - - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% evaluate_board(Colour,Board) - returns the value of -%% the board from Colours -%% point of view. -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -evaluate_board(Colour,{_Bset,Board}) -> - Score = get(score), % Initialized (zeroed) score board !! - Colour1 = swap(Colour), - Score1 = eval_board(Colour,Colour1,Score,Board,0), - Score2 = cnt_corner(0,Score1,Board,Colour,Colour1), - Score3 = cnt_corner(7,Score2,Board,Colour,Colour1), - Score4 = cnt_corner(56,Score3,Board,Colour,Colour1), - Score5 = cnt_corner(63,Score4,Board,Colour,Colour1), - count(Score5,0). -% A = count(Score5,0), -% io:format('Score = ~w~n',[A]), -% A. - -eval_board(MyCol,OtCol,Score,Board,Pos) when Pos < 64 -> - case element(Pos+1,Board) of - MyCol -> - Score1 = setelement(Pos+1,Score,score(Pos)), - eval_board(MyCol,OtCol,Score1,Board,Pos+1); - OtCol -> - Score1 = setelement(Pos+1,Score,-score(Pos)), - eval_board(MyCol,OtCol,Score1,Board,Pos+1); - _ -> - eval_board(MyCol,OtCol,Score,Board,Pos+1) - end; -eval_board(_,_,Score,_,_) -> - Score. - -cnt_corner(Corner,Score,Board,MyCol,OtCol) -> - case element(Corner+1,Board) of - MyCol -> - cnt_corn(Corner,setelement(Corner+1,Score,50), - Board,50,MyCol); - OtCol -> - cnt_corn(Corner,setelement(Corner+1,Score,-50), - Board,-50,OtCol); - _ -> - Score - end. - -cnt_corn(0,Score,Board,Value,Colour) -> - Score1 = cnt_corn(0,1,8,Score,Board,Value,Colour), - cnt_corn(0,8,1,Score1,Board,Value,Colour); -cnt_corn(7,Score,Board,Value,Colour) -> - Score1 = cnt_corn(7,-1,8,Score,Board,Value,Colour), - cnt_corn(7,8,-1,Score1,Board,Value,Colour); -cnt_corn(56,Score,Board,Value,Colour) -> - Score1 = cnt_corn(56,1,-8,Score,Board,Value,Colour), - cnt_corn(56,-8,1,Score1,Board,Value,Colour); -cnt_corn(63,Score,Board,Value,Colour) -> - Score1 = cnt_corn(63,-1,-8,Score,Board,Value,Colour), - cnt_corn(63,-8,-1,Score1,Board,Value,Colour). - -cnt_corn(Pos,Dir,LineDir,Score,Board,Value,Colour) -> - case dir(Pos,Dir) of - Dir -> - NextEdge = Pos+Dir, - case element(NextEdge+1,Board) of - Colour -> - Score1 = setelement(NextEdge+1,Score,Value), - Score2 = cnt_line(NextEdge,LineDir,Score1,Board, - Colour,Value), - cnt_corn(NextEdge,Dir,LineDir,Score2,Board,Value,Colour); - _ -> - Score - end; - _ -> - Score - end. - -cnt_line(Pos,Dir,Score,Board,Colour,Value) -> - case dir(Pos,Dir) of - Dir -> - OnLinePos = Pos+Dir, - case element(OnLinePos+1,Board) of - Colour -> - Score1 = setelement(OnLinePos+1,Score,Value), - cnt_line(OnLinePos,Dir,Score1,Board,Colour,Value); - _ -> - Score - end; - _ -> - Score - end. - -count(Score,Pos) when Pos < 64 -> - element(Pos+1,Score) + count(Score,Pos+1); -count(_,_) -> - 0. - -swap(white) -> black; -swap(black) -> white. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% stable(Colour,Pos,Board) - returns a value 0-8 -%% -%% A high value is regarded as more stable than a lower one. -%% The stability means how many "friendly" neighbours there -%% are, i.e markers of the same colour. Neighbours positions -%% outside the board are regarded as friendly. -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -stable(Colour,Pos,{_,Board}) -> - stable(deltas(),Colour,Pos,Board). - -stable([],_,_,_) -> 0; -stable([H|T],Colour,Pos,Board) -> - stable_val(Colour,Pos,H,Board) + stable(T,Colour,Pos,Board). - -stable_val(_,H,D,_) when H+D<0 -> 1; -stable_val(_,H,D,_) when H+D>63 -> 1; -stable_val(black,H,D,Board) -> - case element((H+D)+1,Board) of - black -> 1; - _ -> 0 - end; -stable_val(white,H,D,Board) -> - case element((H+D)+1,Board) of - white -> 1; - _ -> 0 - end. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% diff(Board,OldBoard) - return a list of the positions -%% with changed pieces. -%% [{Pos1,Colour1},...] -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -diff(Board,OldBoard) -> diff(0,Board,OldBoard). - -diff(Pos,Board,OldBoard) when Pos < 64 -> - OldP = get(Pos,OldBoard), - case get(Pos,Board) of - OldP -> - diff(Pos+1,Board,OldBoard); - NewP -> - [{Pos,NewP}|diff(Pos+1,Board,OldBoard)] - end; -diff(_,_,_) -> - []. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% all_pos(Board) - return a list of the positions colour. -%% [{Pos1,Colour1},...] -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -all_pos(Board) -> all_pos(0,Board). - -all_pos(Pos,Board) when Pos < 64 -> - [{Pos,get(Pos,Board)}|all_pos(Pos+1,Board)]; -all_pos(_,_) -> - []. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% Internal stuff -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -deltas() -> [9,8,7,1,-1,-7,-8,-9]. - -inner_square() -> - [18,19,20,21,26,27,28,29,34,35,36,37,42,43,44,45]. % Is already an ordset - % Save list traversing. -% ordsets:list_to_set([18,19,20,21,26,27,28,29,34,35,36,37,42,43,44,45]). - -inv(black) -> white; -inv(white) -> black. - -is_good(Colour,H,Board) -> - is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,-9),Board), - is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,-8),Board), - is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,-7),Board), - is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,-1),Board), - is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,1),Board), - is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,7),Board), - is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,8),Board), - is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,9),Board), - false. - -is_good_0(_,_,false,_) -> false; -is_good_0(_,H,D,_) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D), H+D<0 -> false; -is_good_0(_,H,D,_) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D), H+D>63 -> false; -is_good_0(black,H,D,Board) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D) -> - case element((H+D)+1,Board) of - white -> is_good_1(black,H+D,dir(H+D,D),Board); - _ -> false - end; -is_good_0(white,H,D,Board) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D) -> - case element((H+D)+1,Board) of - black -> is_good_1(white,H+D,dir(H+D,D),Board); - _ -> false - end. - -is_good_1(_,_,false,_) -> false; -is_good_1(_,H,D,_) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D), H+D<0 -> false; -is_good_1(_,H,D,_) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D), H+D>63 -> false; -is_good_1(black,H,D,Board) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D) -> - case element((H+D)+1,Board) of - white -> is_good_1(black,H+D,dir(H+D,D),Board); - black -> throw(true); - _ -> false - end; -is_good_1(white,H,D,Board) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D) -> - case element((H+D)+1,Board) of - black -> is_good_1(white,H+D,dir(H+D,D),Board); - white -> throw(true); - _ -> false - end. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% turn(Colour,Draw,Board) - returns an updated board -%% turn all possible pieces -%% on the board -%% Neighbours are not changed !! -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -turn(Colour,Draw,{Bset,Board}) -> - {Bset,turn(Colour,Draw,-9, - turn(Colour,Draw,-8, - turn(Colour,Draw,-7, - turn(Colour,Draw,-1, - turn(Colour,Draw,1, - turn(Colour,Draw,7, - turn(Colour,Draw,8, - turn(Colour,Draw,9,Board))))))))}. - -turn(Colour,H,D,Board) -> - case catch is_good_0(Colour,H,dir(H,D),Board) of - true -> - turn_0(Colour,H,D,Board); - false -> - Board - end. - -turn_0(_,H,D,B) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D), H+D<0 -> B; -turn_0(_,H,D,B) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D), H+D>63 -> B; -turn_0(black,H,D,Board) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D) -> - E = H+D, - case element(E+1,Board) of - white -> turn_0(black,H+D,D,swap(black,E,Board)); - _ -> Board - end; -turn_0(white,H,D,Board) when is_integer(H), is_integer(D) -> - E = H+D, - case element(E+1,Board) of - black -> turn_0(white,H+D,D,swap(white,E,Board)); - _ -> Board - end. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% swap(Colour,Pos,Board) - returns an updated board -%% turn a piece on the board -%% Neighbours are not changed !! -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -swap(Colour,Pos,Board) when is_integer(Pos) -> - setelement(Pos+1,Board,Colour). - -score(Pos) -> score1({col(Pos),row(Pos)}). - -score1({Column,1}) when Column >= 3, Column =< 6 -> 20; -score1({Column,8}) when Column >= 3, Column =< 6 -> 20; -score1({1,Line}) when Line >= 3, Line =< 6 -> 20; -score1({8,Line}) when Line >= 3, Line =< 6 -> 20; -score1({Column,2}) when Column >= 3, Column =< 6 -> -7; -score1({Column,7}) when Column >= 3, Column =< 6 -> -7; -score1({2,Line}) when Line >= 3, Line =< 6 -> -7; -score1({7,Line}) when Line >= 3, Line =< 6 -> -7; -score1({Column,Line}) when Column >= 3, Column =< 6, - Line >= 3, Line =< 6 -> 1; -score1({1,1}) -> 100; -score1({1,8}) -> 100; -score1({8,1}) -> 100; -score1({8,8}) -> 100; -score1({2,1}) -> -30; -score1({7,1}) -> -30; -score1({1,2}) -> -30; -score1({8,2}) -> -30; -score1({1,7}) -> -30; -score1({8,7}) -> -30; -score1({2,8}) -> -30; -score1({7,8}) -> -30; -score1({2,2}) -> -50; -score1({7,2}) -> -50; -score1({2,7}) -> -50; -score1({7,7}) -> -50. - -%%------------------------------------------------------- -%% dir(Pos,Dir) - return Dir if allowed direction at Pos. -%% else return false. -%%------------------------------------------------------- - -dir(0,1) -> 1; % {1,1} -dir(0,8) -> 8; -dir(0,9) -> 9; -dir(0,_) -> false; - -dir(7,-1) -> -1; % {8,1} -dir(7,7) -> 7; -dir(7,8) -> 8; -dir(7,_) -> false; - -dir(56,-8) -> -8; % {1,8} -dir(56,-7) -> -7; -dir(56,1) -> 1; -dir(56,_) -> false; - -dir(63,-9) -> -9; % {8,8} -dir(63,-8) -> -8; -dir(63,-1) -> -1; -dir(63,_) -> false; - -dir(Pos,-1) when (Pos bsr 3) == 0 -> -1; % {_,1} -dir(Pos,1) when (Pos bsr 3) == 0 -> 1; -dir(Pos,7) when (Pos bsr 3) == 0 -> 7; -dir(Pos,8) when (Pos bsr 3) == 0 -> 8; -dir(Pos,9) when (Pos bsr 3) == 0 -> 9; -dir(Pos,_) when (Pos bsr 3) == 0 -> false; - -dir(Pos,-9) when (Pos bsr 3) == 7 -> -9; % {_,8} -dir(Pos,-8) when (Pos bsr 3) == 7 -> -8; -dir(Pos,-7) when (Pos bsr 3) == 7 -> -7; -dir(Pos,-1) when (Pos bsr 3) == 7 -> -1; -dir(Pos,1) when (Pos bsr 3) == 7 -> 1; -dir(Pos,_) when (Pos bsr 3) == 7 -> false; - -dir(Pos,-8) when (Pos band 7) == 0 -> -8; % {1,_} -dir(Pos,-7) when (Pos band 7) == 0 -> -7; -dir(Pos,1) when (Pos band 7) == 0 -> 1; -dir(Pos,8) when (Pos band 7) == 0 -> 8; -dir(Pos,9) when (Pos band 7) == 0 -> 9; -dir(Pos,_) when (Pos band 7) == 0 -> false; - -dir(Pos,-9) when (Pos band 7) == 7 -> -9; % {8,_} -dir(Pos,-8) when (Pos band 7) == 7 -> -8; -dir(Pos,-1) when (Pos band 7) == 7 -> -1; -dir(Pos,7) when (Pos band 7) == 7 -> 7; -dir(Pos,8) when (Pos band 7) == 7 -> 8; -dir(Pos,_) when (Pos band 7) == 7 -> false; - -dir(_Pos,Dir) -> Dir. - |