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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/hipe/llvm/hipe_rtl_to_llvm.erl')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/llvm/hipe_rtl_to_llvm.erl | 1612 |
1 files changed, 1612 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/hipe/llvm/hipe_rtl_to_llvm.erl b/lib/hipe/llvm/hipe_rtl_to_llvm.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ba76e1d815 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/llvm/hipe_rtl_to_llvm.erl @@ -0,0 +1,1612 @@ +%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- + +-module(hipe_rtl_to_llvm). +-author("Chris Stavrakakis, Yiannis Tsiouris"). + +-export([translate/2]). % the main function of this module +-export([fix_mfa_name/1]). % a help function used in hipe_llvm_main + +-include("../rtl/hipe_rtl.hrl"). +-include("../rtl/hipe_literals.hrl"). +-include("hipe_llvm_arch.hrl"). + +-define(WORD_WIDTH, (?bytes_to_bits(hipe_rtl_arch:word_size()))). +-define(BRANCH_META_TAKEN, "0"). +-define(BRANCH_META_NOT_TAKEN, "1"). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Main function for translating an RTL function to LLVM Assembly. Takes as +%% input the RTL code and the variable indexes of possible garbage +%% collection roots and returns the corresponing LLVM, a dictionary with +%% all the relocations in the code and a hipe_consttab() with informaton +%% about data. +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +translate(RTL, Roots) -> + Fun = hipe_rtl:rtl_fun(RTL), + Params = hipe_rtl:rtl_params(RTL), + Data = hipe_rtl:rtl_data(RTL), + Code = hipe_rtl:rtl_code(RTL), + %% Init unique symbol generator and initialize the label counter to the last + %% RTL label. + hipe_gensym:init(llvm), + {_, MaxLabel} = hipe_rtl:rtl_label_range(RTL), + put({llvm,label_count}, MaxLabel + 1), + %% Put first label of RTL code in process dictionary + find_code_entry_label(Code), + %% Initialize relocations symbol dictionary + Relocs = dict:new(), + %% Print RTL to file + %% {ok, File_rtl} = file:open("rtl_" ++integer_to_list(random:uniform(2000)) + %% ++ ".rtl", [write]), + %% hipe_rtl:pp(File_rtl, RTL), + %% file:close(File_rtl), + + %% Pass on RTL code to handle exception handling and identify labels of Fail + %% Blocks + {Code1, FailLabels} = fix_code(Code), + %% Allocate stack slots for each virtual register and declare gc roots + AllocaStackCode = alloca_stack(Code1, Params, Roots), + %% Translate Code + {LLVM_Code1, Relocs1, NewData} = + translate_instr_list(Code1, [], Relocs, Data), + %% Create LLVM code to declare relocation symbols as external symbols along + %% with local variables in order to use them as just any other variable + {FinalRelocs, ExternalDecl, LocalVars} = + handle_relocations(Relocs1, Data, Fun), + %% Pass on LLVM code in order to create Fail blocks and a landingpad + %% instruction to each one + LLVM_Code2 = add_landingpads(LLVM_Code1, FailLabels), + %% Create LLVM Code for the compiled function + LLVM_Code3 = create_function_definition(Fun, Params, LLVM_Code2, + AllocaStackCode ++ LocalVars), + %% Final Code = CompiledFunction + External Declarations + FinalLLVMCode = [LLVM_Code3 | ExternalDecl], + {FinalLLVMCode, FinalRelocs, NewData}. + +find_code_entry_label([]) -> + exit({?MODULE, find_code_entry_label, "Empty code"}); +find_code_entry_label([I|_]) -> + case hipe_rtl:is_label(I) of + true -> + put(first_label, hipe_rtl:label_name(I)); + false -> + exit({?MODULE, find_code_entry_label, "First instruction is not a label"}) + end. + +%% @doc Create a stack slot for each virtual register. The stack slots +%% that correspond to possible garbage collection roots must be +%% marked as such. +alloca_stack(Code, Params, Roots) -> + %% Find all assigned virtual registers + Destinations = collect_destinations(Code), + %% Declare virtual registers, and declare garbage collection roots + do_alloca_stack(Destinations++Params, Params, Roots). + +collect_destinations(Code) -> + lists:usort(lists:flatmap(fun insn_dst/1, Code)). + +do_alloca_stack(Destinations, Params, Roots) -> + do_alloca_stack(Destinations, Params, Roots, []). + +do_alloca_stack([], _, _, Acc) -> + Acc; +do_alloca_stack([D|Ds], Params, Roots, Acc) -> + {Name, _I} = trans_dst(D), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + ByteTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(hipe_llvm:mk_int(8)), + case hipe_rtl:is_var(D) of + true -> + Num = hipe_rtl:var_index(D), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_alloca(Name, WordTy, [], []), + case lists:member(Num, Roots) of + true -> %% Variable is a possible Root + T1 = mk_temp(), + BYTE_TYPE_PP = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(ByteTyPtr), + I2 = + hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T1, bitcast, WordTyPtr, Name, BYTE_TYPE_PP), + GcRootArgs = [{BYTE_TYPE_PP, T1}, {ByteTyPtr, "@gc_metadata"}], + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_call([], false, [], [], hipe_llvm:mk_void(), + "@llvm.gcroot", GcRootArgs, []), + I4 = case lists:member(D, Params) of + false -> + hipe_llvm:mk_store(WordTy, "-5", WordTyPtr, Name, + [], [], false); + true -> [] + end, + do_alloca_stack(Ds, Params, Roots, [I1, I2, I3, I4 | Acc]); + false -> + do_alloca_stack(Ds, Params, Roots, [I1|Acc]) + end; + false -> + case hipe_rtl:is_reg(D) andalso isPrecoloured(D) of + true -> %% Precoloured registers are mapped to "special" stack slots + do_alloca_stack(Ds, Params, Roots, Acc); + false -> + I1 = case hipe_rtl:is_fpreg(D) of + true -> + FloatTy = hipe_llvm:mk_double(), + hipe_llvm:mk_alloca(Name, FloatTy, [], []); + false -> hipe_llvm:mk_alloca(Name, WordTy, [], []) + end, + do_alloca_stack(Ds, Params, Roots, [I1|Acc]) + end + end. + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Translation of the linearized RTL Code. Each RTL instruction is +%% translated to a list of LLVM Assembly instructions. The relocation +%% dictionary is updated when needed. +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +translate_instr_list([], Acc, Relocs, Data) -> + {lists:reverse(lists:flatten(Acc)), Relocs, Data}; +translate_instr_list([I | Is], Acc, Relocs, Data) -> + {Acc1, NewRelocs, NewData} = translate_instr(I, Relocs, Data), + translate_instr_list(Is, [Acc1 | Acc], NewRelocs, NewData). + +translate_instr(I, Relocs, Data) -> + case I of + #alu{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_alu(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #alub{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_alub(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #branch{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_branch(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #call{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = + case hipe_rtl:call_fun(I) of + %% In AMD64 this instruction does nothing! + %% TODO: chech use of fwait in other architectures! + fwait -> + {[], Relocs}; + _ -> + trans_call(I, Relocs) + end, + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #comment{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_comment(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #enter{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_enter(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #fconv{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_fconv(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #fload{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_fload(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #fmove{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_fmove(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #fp{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_fp(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #fp_unop{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_fp_unop(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #fstore{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_fstore(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #goto{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_goto(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #label{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_label(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #load{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_load(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #load_address{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_load_address(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #load_atom{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_load_atom(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #move{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_move(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #return{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_return(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #store{} -> + {I2, Relocs2} = trans_store(I, Relocs), + {I2, Relocs2, Data}; + #switch{} -> %% Only switch instruction updates Data + {I2, Relocs2, NewData} = trans_switch(I, Relocs, Data), + {I2, Relocs2, NewData}; + Other -> + exit({?MODULE, translate_instr, {"Unknown RTL instruction", Other}}) + end. + +%% +%% alu +%% +trans_alu(I, Relocs) -> + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:alu_dst(I), + TmpDst = mk_temp(), + {Src1, I1} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:alu_src1(I)), + {Src2, I2} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:alu_src2(I)), + Op = trans_op(hipe_rtl:alu_op(I)), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_operation(TmpDst, Op, WordTy, Src1, Src2, []), + I4 = store_stack_dst(TmpDst, RtlDst), + {[I4, I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% +%% alub +%% +trans_alub(I, Relocs) -> + case hipe_rtl:alub_cond(I) of + Op when Op =:= overflow orelse Op =:= not_overflow -> + trans_alub_overflow(I, signed, Relocs); + ltu -> %% ltu means unsigned overflow + trans_alub_overflow(I, unsigned, Relocs); + _ -> + trans_alub_no_overflow(I, Relocs) + end. + +trans_alub_overflow(I, Sign, Relocs) -> + {Src1, I1} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:alub_src1(I)), + {Src2, I2} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:alub_src2(I)), + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:alub_dst(I), + TmpDst = mk_temp(), + Name = trans_alub_op(I, Sign), + NewRelocs = relocs_store(Name, {call, {llvm, Name, 2}}, Relocs), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + ReturnType = hipe_llvm:mk_struct([WordTy, hipe_llvm:mk_int(1)]), + T1 = mk_temp(), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_call(T1, false, [], [], ReturnType, "@" ++ Name, + [{WordTy, Src1}, {WordTy, Src2}], []), + %% T1{0}: result of the operation + I4 = hipe_llvm:mk_extractvalue(TmpDst, ReturnType, T1 , "0", []), + I5 = store_stack_dst(TmpDst, RtlDst), + T2 = mk_temp(), + %% T1{1}: Boolean variable indicating overflow + I6 = hipe_llvm:mk_extractvalue(T2, ReturnType, T1, "1", []), + case hipe_rtl:alub_cond(I) of + Op when Op =:= overflow orelse Op =:= ltu -> + True_label = mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:alub_true_label(I)), + False_label = mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:alub_false_label(I)), + MetaData = branch_metadata(hipe_rtl:alub_pred(I)); + not_overflow -> + True_label = mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:alub_false_label(I)), + False_label = mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:alub_true_label(I)), + MetaData = branch_metadata(1 - hipe_rtl:alub_pred(I)) + end, + I7 = hipe_llvm:mk_br_cond(T2, True_label, False_label, MetaData), + {[I7, I6, I5, I4, I3, I2, I1], NewRelocs}. + +trans_alub_op(I, Sign) -> + Name = + case Sign of + signed -> + case hipe_rtl:alub_op(I) of + add -> "llvm.sadd.with.overflow."; + mul -> "llvm.smul.with.overflow."; + sub -> "llvm.ssub.with.overflow."; + Op -> exit({?MODULE, trans_alub_op, {"Unknown alub operator", Op}}) + end; + unsigned -> + case hipe_rtl:alub_op(I) of + add -> "llvm.uadd.with.overflow."; + mul -> "llvm.umul.with.overflow."; + sub -> "llvm.usub.with.overflow."; + Op -> exit({?MODULE, trans_alub_op, {"Unknown alub operator", Op}}) + end + end, + Type = + case hipe_rtl_arch:word_size() of + 4 -> "i32"; + 8 -> "i64" + %% Other -> exit({?MODULE, trans_alub_op, {"Unknown type", Other}}) + end, + Name ++ Type. + +trans_alub_no_overflow(I, Relocs) -> + %% alu + T = hipe_rtl:mk_alu(hipe_rtl:alub_dst(I), hipe_rtl:alub_src1(I), + hipe_rtl:alub_op(I), hipe_rtl:alub_src2(I)), + %% A trans_alu instruction cannot change relocations + {I1, _} = trans_alu(T, Relocs), + %% icmp + %% Translate destination as src, to match with the semantics of instruction + {Dst, I2} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:alub_dst(I)), + Cond = trans_rel_op(hipe_rtl:alub_cond(I)), + T3 = mk_temp(), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + I5 = hipe_llvm:mk_icmp(T3, Cond, WordTy, Dst, "0"), + %% br + Metadata = branch_metadata(hipe_rtl:alub_pred(I)), + True_label = mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:alub_true_label(I)), + False_label = mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:alub_false_label(I)), + I6 = hipe_llvm:mk_br_cond(T3, True_label, False_label, Metadata), + {[I6, I5, I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% +%% branch +%% +trans_branch(I, Relocs) -> + {Src1, I1} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:branch_src1(I)), + {Src2, I2} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:branch_src2(I)), + Cond = trans_rel_op(hipe_rtl:branch_cond(I)), + %% icmp + T1 = mk_temp(), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_icmp(T1, Cond, WordTy, Src1, Src2), + %% br + True_label = mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:branch_true_label(I)), + False_label = mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:branch_false_label(I)), + Metadata = branch_metadata(hipe_rtl:branch_pred(I)), + I4 = hipe_llvm:mk_br_cond(T1, True_label, False_label, Metadata), + {[I4, I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. + +branch_metadata(X) when X =:= 0.5 -> []; +branch_metadata(X) when X > 0.5 -> ?BRANCH_META_TAKEN; +branch_metadata(X) when X < 0.5 -> ?BRANCH_META_NOT_TAKEN. + +%% +%% call +%% +trans_call(I, Relocs) -> + RtlCallArgList= hipe_rtl:call_arglist(I), + RtlCallName = hipe_rtl:call_fun(I), + {I0, Relocs1} = expose_closure(RtlCallName, RtlCallArgList, Relocs), + TmpDst = mk_temp(), + {CallArgs, I1} = trans_call_args(RtlCallArgList), + FixedRegs = fixed_registers(), + {LoadedFixedRegs, I2} = load_fixed_regs(FixedRegs), + FinalArgs = fix_reg_args(LoadedFixedRegs) ++ CallArgs, + {Name, I3, Relocs2} = + trans_call_name(RtlCallName, Relocs1, CallArgs, FinalArgs), + T1 = mk_temp(), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + FunRetTy = hipe_llvm:mk_struct(lists:duplicate(?NR_PINNED_REGS + 1, WordTy)), + I4 = + case hipe_rtl:call_fail(I) of + %% Normal Call + [] -> + hipe_llvm:mk_call(T1, false, "cc 11", [], FunRetTy, Name, FinalArgs, + []); + %% Call With Exception + FailLabelNum -> + TrueLabel = "L" ++ integer_to_list(hipe_rtl:call_normal(I)), + FailLabel = "%FL" ++ integer_to_list(FailLabelNum), + II1 = + hipe_llvm:mk_invoke(T1, "cc 11", [], FunRetTy, Name, FinalArgs, [], + "%" ++ TrueLabel, FailLabel), + II2 = hipe_llvm:mk_label(TrueLabel), + [II2, II1] + end, + I5 = store_fixed_regs(FixedRegs, T1), + I6 = + case hipe_rtl:call_dstlist(I) of + [] -> []; %% No return value + [Destination] -> + II3 = + hipe_llvm:mk_extractvalue(TmpDst, FunRetTy, T1, + integer_to_list(?NR_PINNED_REGS), []), + II4 = store_stack_dst(TmpDst, Destination), + [II4, II3] + end, + I7 = + case hipe_rtl:call_continuation(I) of + [] -> []; %% No continuation + CC -> + {II5, _} = trans_goto(hipe_rtl:mk_goto(CC), Relocs2), + II5 + end, + {[I7, I6, I5, I4, I3, I2, I1, I0], Relocs2}. + +%% In case of call to a register (closure call) with more than ?NR_ARG_REGS +%% arguments we must track the offset this call in the code, in order to +%% to correct the stack descriptor. So, we insert a new Label and add this label +%% to the "table_closures" +%% --------------------------------|-------------------------------------------- +%% Old Code | New Code +%% --------------------------------|-------------------------------------------- +%% | br %ClosureLabel +%% call %reg(Args) | ClosureLabel: +%% | call %reg(Args) +expose_closure(CallName, CallArgs, Relocs) -> + CallArgsNr = length(CallArgs), + case hipe_rtl:is_reg(CallName) andalso CallArgsNr > ?NR_ARG_REGS of + true -> + LabelNum = hipe_gensym:new_label(llvm), + ClosureLabel = hipe_llvm:mk_label(mk_label(LabelNum)), + JumpIns = hipe_llvm:mk_br(mk_jump_label(LabelNum)), + Relocs1 = + relocs_store({CallName, LabelNum}, + {closure_label, LabelNum, CallArgsNr - ?NR_ARG_REGS}, + Relocs), + {[ClosureLabel, JumpIns], Relocs1}; + false -> + {[], Relocs} + end. + +trans_call_name(RtlCallName, Relocs, CallArgs, FinalArgs) -> + case RtlCallName of + PrimOp when is_atom(PrimOp) -> + LlvmName = trans_prim_op(PrimOp), + Relocs1 = relocs_store(LlvmName, {call, {bif, PrimOp, length(CallArgs)}}, + Relocs), + {"@" ++ LlvmName, [], Relocs1}; + {M, F, A} when is_atom(M), is_atom(F), is_integer(A) -> + LlvmName = trans_mfa_name({M,F,A}), + Relocs1 = relocs_store(LlvmName, {call, {M,F,A}}, Relocs), + {"@" ++ LlvmName, [], Relocs1}; + Reg -> + case hipe_rtl:is_reg(Reg) of + true -> + %% In case of a closure call, the register holding the address + %% of the closure must be converted to function type in + %% order to make the call + TT1 = mk_temp(), + {RegName, II1} = trans_src(Reg), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + II2 = + hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(TT1, inttoptr, WordTy, RegName, WordTyPtr), + TT2 = mk_temp(), + ArgsTypeList = lists:duplicate(length(FinalArgs), WordTy), + FunRetTy = + hipe_llvm:mk_struct(lists:duplicate(?NR_PINNED_REGS + 1, WordTy)), + FunType = hipe_llvm:mk_fun(FunRetTy, ArgsTypeList), + FunTypeP = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(FunType), + II3 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(TT2, bitcast, WordTyPtr, TT1, FunTypeP), + {TT2, [II3, II2, II1], Relocs}; + false -> + exit({?MODULE, trans_call, {"Unimplemented call to", RtlCallName}}) + end + end. + +%% +trans_call_args(ArgList) -> + {Args, I} = lists:unzip(trans_args(ArgList)), + %% Reverse arguments that are passed to stack to match with the Erlang + %% calling convention. (Propably not needed in prim calls.) + ReversedArgs = + case erlang:length(Args) > ?NR_ARG_REGS of + false -> + Args; + true -> + {ArgsInRegs, ArgsInStack} = lists:split(?NR_ARG_REGS, Args), + ArgsInRegs ++ lists:reverse(ArgsInStack) + end, + %% Reverse I, because some of the arguments may go out of scope and + %% should be killed(store -5). When two or more arguments are they + %% same, then order matters! + {ReversedArgs, lists:reverse(I)}. + +%% +%% trans_comment +%% +trans_comment(I, Relocs) -> + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_comment(hipe_rtl:comment_text(I)), + {I1, Relocs}. + +%% +%% enter +%% +trans_enter(I, Relocs) -> + {CallArgs, I0} = trans_call_args(hipe_rtl:enter_arglist(I)), + FixedRegs = fixed_registers(), + {LoadedFixedRegs, I1} = load_fixed_regs(FixedRegs), + FinalArgs = fix_reg_args(LoadedFixedRegs) ++ CallArgs, + {Name, I2, NewRelocs} = + trans_call_name(hipe_rtl:enter_fun(I), Relocs, CallArgs, FinalArgs), + T1 = mk_temp(), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + FunRetTy = hipe_llvm:mk_struct(lists:duplicate(?NR_PINNED_REGS + 1, WordTy)), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_call(T1, true, "cc 11", [], FunRetTy, Name, FinalArgs, []), + I4 = hipe_llvm:mk_ret([{FunRetTy, T1}]), + {[I4, I3, I2, I1, I0], NewRelocs}. + +%% +%% fconv +%% +trans_fconv(I, Relocs) -> + %% XXX: Can a fconv destination be a precoloured reg? + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:fconv_dst(I), + TmpDst = mk_temp(), + {Src, I1} = trans_float_src(hipe_rtl:fconv_src(I)), + FloatTy = hipe_llvm:mk_double(), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + I2 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(TmpDst, sitofp, WordTy, Src, FloatTy), + I3 = store_float_stack(TmpDst, RtlDst), + {[I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. + + +%% TODO: fload, fstore, fmove, and fp are almost the same with load, store, move +%% and alu. Maybe we should join them. + +%% +%% fload +%% +trans_fload(I, Relocs) -> + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:fload_dst(I), + RtlSrc = hipe_rtl:fload_src(I), + _Offset = hipe_rtl:fload_offset(I), + TmpDst = mk_temp(), + {Src, I1} = trans_float_src(RtlSrc), + {Offset, I2} = trans_float_src(_Offset), + T1 = mk_temp(), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + FloatTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(hipe_llvm:mk_double()), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_operation(T1, add, WordTy, Src, Offset, []), + T2 = mk_temp(), + I4 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T2, inttoptr, WordTy, T1, FloatTyPtr), + I5 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(TmpDst, FloatTyPtr, T2, [], [], false), + I6 = store_float_stack(TmpDst, RtlDst), + {[I6, I5, I4, I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% +%% fmove +%% +trans_fmove(I, Relocs) -> + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:fmove_dst(I), + RtlSrc = hipe_rtl:fmove_src(I), + {Src, I1} = trans_float_src(RtlSrc), + I2 = store_float_stack(Src, RtlDst), + {[I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% +%% fp +%% +trans_fp(I, Relocs) -> + %% XXX: Just copied trans_alu...think again.. + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:fp_dst(I), + RtlSrc1 = hipe_rtl:fp_src1(I), + RtlSrc2 = hipe_rtl:fp_src2(I), + %% Destination cannot be a precoloured register + FloatTy = hipe_llvm:mk_double(), + FloatTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(FloatTy), + TmpDst = mk_temp(), + {Src1, I1} = trans_float_src(RtlSrc1), + {Src2, I2} = trans_float_src(RtlSrc2), + Op = trans_fp_op(hipe_rtl:fp_op(I)), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_operation(TmpDst, Op, FloatTy, Src1, Src2, []), + I4 = store_float_stack(TmpDst, RtlDst), + %% Synchronization for floating point exceptions + I5 = hipe_llvm:mk_store(FloatTy, TmpDst, FloatTyPtr, "%exception_sync", [], + [], true), + T1 = mk_temp(), + I6 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T1, FloatTyPtr, "%exception_sync", [], [], true), + {[I6, I5, I4, I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% +%% fp_unop +%% +trans_fp_unop(I, Relocs) -> + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:fp_unop_dst(I), + RtlSrc = hipe_rtl:fp_unop_src(I), + %% Destination cannot be a precoloured register + TmpDst = mk_temp(), + {Src, I1} = trans_float_src(RtlSrc), + Op = trans_fp_op(hipe_rtl:fp_unop_op(I)), + FloatTy = hipe_llvm:mk_double(), + I2 = hipe_llvm:mk_operation(TmpDst, Op, FloatTy, "0.0", Src, []), + I3 = store_float_stack(TmpDst, RtlDst), + {[I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. +%% TODO: Fix fp_unop in a way like the following. You must change trans_dest, +%% in order to call float_to_list in a case of float constant. Maybe the type +%% check is expensive... +%% Dst = hipe_rtl:fp_unop_dst(I), +%% Src = hipe_rtl:fp_unop_src(I), +%% Op = hipe_rtl:fp_unop_op(I), +%% Zero = hipe_rtl:mk_imm(0.0), +%% I1 = hipe_rtl:mk_fp(Dst, Zero, Op, Src), +%% trans_fp(I, Relocs1). + +%% +%% fstore +%% +trans_fstore(I, Relocs) -> + Base = hipe_rtl:fstore_base(I), + case isPrecoloured(Base) of + true -> + trans_fstore_reg(I, Relocs); + false -> + exit({?MODULE, trans_fstore ,{"Not implemented yet", false}}) + end. + +trans_fstore_reg(I, Relocs) -> + {Base, I0} = trans_reg(hipe_rtl:fstore_base(I), dst), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + FloatTy = hipe_llvm:mk_double(), + FloatTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(FloatTy), + T1 = mk_temp(), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T1, WordTyPtr, Base, [], [], false), + {Offset, I2} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:fstore_offset(I)), + T2 = mk_temp(), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_operation(T2, add, WordTy, T1, Offset, []), + T3 = mk_temp(), + I4 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T3, inttoptr, WordTy, T2, FloatTyPtr), + {Value, I5} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:fstore_src(I)), + I6 = hipe_llvm:mk_store(FloatTy, Value, FloatTyPtr, T3, [], [], false), + {[I6, I5, I4, I3, I2, I1, I0], Relocs}. + +%% +%% goto +%% +trans_goto(I, Relocs) -> + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_br(mk_jump_label(hipe_rtl:goto_label(I))), + {I1, Relocs}. + +%% +%% label +%% +trans_label(I, Relocs) -> + Label = mk_label(hipe_rtl:label_name(I)), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_label(Label), + {I1, Relocs}. + +%% +%% load +%% +trans_load(I, Relocs) -> + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:load_dst(I), + TmpDst = mk_temp(), + %% XXX: Why translate them independently? ------------------------ + {Src, I1} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:load_src(I)), + {Offset, I2} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:load_offset(I)), + T1 = mk_temp(), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_operation(T1, add, WordTy, Src, Offset, []), + %%---------------------------------------------------------------- + I4 = case hipe_rtl:load_size(I) of + word -> + T2 = mk_temp(), + II1 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T2, inttoptr, WordTy, T1, WordTyPtr), + II2 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(TmpDst, WordTyPtr, T2, [], [], false), + [II2, II1]; + Size -> + LoadType = llvm_type_from_size(Size), + LoadTypeP = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(LoadType), + T2 = mk_temp(), + II1 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T2, inttoptr, WordTy, T1, LoadTypeP), + T3 = mk_temp(), + LoadTypePointer = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(LoadType), + II2 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T3, LoadTypePointer, T2, [], [], false), + Conversion = + case hipe_rtl:load_sign(I) of + signed -> sext; + unsigned -> zext + end, + II3 = + hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(TmpDst, Conversion, LoadType, T3, WordTy), + [II3, II2, II1] + end, + I5 = store_stack_dst(TmpDst, RtlDst), + {[I5, I4, I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% +%% load_address +%% +trans_load_address(I, Relocs) -> + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:load_address_dst(I), + RtlAddr = hipe_rtl:load_address_addr(I), + {Addr, NewRelocs} = + case hipe_rtl:load_address_type(I) of + constant -> + {"%DL" ++ integer_to_list(RtlAddr) ++ "_var", Relocs}; + closure -> + {{_, ClosureName, _}, _, _} = RtlAddr, + FixedClosureName = fix_closure_name(ClosureName), + Relocs1 = relocs_store(FixedClosureName, {closure, RtlAddr}, Relocs), + {"%" ++ FixedClosureName ++ "_var", Relocs1}; + type -> + exit({?MODULE, trans_load_address, + {"Type not implemented in load_address", RtlAddr}}) + end, + I1 = store_stack_dst(Addr, RtlDst), + {[I1], NewRelocs}. + +%% +%% load_atom +%% +trans_load_atom(I, Relocs) -> + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:load_atom_dst(I), + RtlAtom = hipe_rtl:load_atom_atom(I), + AtomName = "atom_" ++ make_llvm_id(atom_to_list(RtlAtom)), + AtomVar = "%" ++ AtomName ++ "_var", + NewRelocs = relocs_store(AtomName, {atom, RtlAtom}, Relocs), + I1 = store_stack_dst(AtomVar, RtlDst), + {[I1], NewRelocs}. + +%% +%% move +%% +trans_move(I, Relocs) -> + RtlDst = hipe_rtl:move_dst(I), + RtlSrc = hipe_rtl:move_src(I), + {Src, I1} = trans_src(RtlSrc), + I2 = store_stack_dst(Src, RtlDst), + {[I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% +%% return +%% +trans_return(I, Relocs) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + {VarRet, I1} = + case hipe_rtl:return_varlist(I) of + [] -> + {[], []}; + [A] -> + {Name, II1} = trans_src(A), + {[{WordTy, Name}], II1} + end, + FixedRegs = fixed_registers(), + {LoadedFixedRegs, I2} = load_fixed_regs(FixedRegs), + FixedRet = [{WordTy, X} || X <- LoadedFixedRegs], + Ret = FixedRet ++ VarRet, + {RetTypes, _RetNames} = lists:unzip(Ret), + Type = hipe_llvm:mk_struct(RetTypes), + {RetStruct, I3} = mk_return_struct(Ret, Type), + I4 = hipe_llvm:mk_ret([{Type, RetStruct}]), + {[I4, I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% @doc Create a structure to hold the return value and the precoloured +%% registers. +mk_return_struct(RetValues, Type) -> + mk_return_struct(RetValues, Type, [], "undef", 0). + +mk_return_struct([], _, Acc, StructName, _) -> + {StructName, Acc}; +mk_return_struct([{ElemType, ElemName}|Rest], Type, Acc, StructName, Index) -> + T1 = mk_temp(), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_insertvalue(T1, Type, StructName, ElemType, ElemName, + integer_to_list(Index), []), + mk_return_struct(Rest, Type, [I1 | Acc], T1, Index+1). + +%% +%% store +%% +trans_store(I, Relocs) -> + {Base, I1} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:store_base(I)), + {Offset, I2} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:store_offset(I)), + {Value, I3} = trans_src(hipe_rtl:store_src(I)), + T1 = mk_temp(), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + I4 = hipe_llvm:mk_operation(T1, add, WordTy, Base, Offset, []), + I5 = + case hipe_rtl:store_size(I) of + word -> + T2 = mk_temp(), + II1 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T2, inttoptr, WordTy, T1, WordTyPtr), + II2 = hipe_llvm:mk_store(WordTy, Value, WordTyPtr, T2, [], [], + false), + [II2, II1]; + Size -> + %% XXX: Is always trunc correct ? + LoadType = llvm_type_from_size(Size), + LoadTypePointer = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(LoadType), + T2 = mk_temp(), + II1 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T2, inttoptr, WordTy, T1, LoadTypePointer), + T3 = mk_temp(), + II2 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T3, 'trunc', WordTy, Value, LoadType), + II3 = hipe_llvm:mk_store(LoadType, T3, LoadTypePointer, T2, [], [], false), + [II3, II2, II1] + end, + {[I5, I4, I3, I2, I1], Relocs}. + +%% +%% switch +%% +trans_switch(I, Relocs, Data) -> + RtlSrc = hipe_rtl:switch_src(I), + {Src, I1} = trans_src(RtlSrc), + Labels = hipe_rtl:switch_labels(I), + JumpLabels = [mk_jump_label(L) || L <- Labels], + SortOrder = hipe_rtl:switch_sort_order(I), + NrLabels = length(Labels), + ByteTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(hipe_llvm:mk_int(8)), + TableType = hipe_llvm:mk_array(NrLabels, ByteTyPtr), + TableTypeP = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(TableType), + TypedJumpLabels = [{hipe_llvm:mk_label_type(), X} || X <- JumpLabels], + T1 = mk_temp(), + {Src2, []} = trans_dst(RtlSrc), + TableName = "table_" ++ tl(Src2), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + I2 = hipe_llvm:mk_getelementptr(T1, TableTypeP, "@"++TableName, + [{WordTy, "0"}, {WordTy, Src}], false), + T2 = mk_temp(), + BYTE_TYPE_PP = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(ByteTyPtr), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T2, BYTE_TYPE_PP, T1, [], [], false), + I4 = hipe_llvm:mk_indirectbr(ByteTyPtr, T2, TypedJumpLabels), + LMap = [{label, L} || L <- Labels], + %% Update data with the info for the jump table + {NewData, JTabLab} = + case hipe_rtl:switch_sort_order(I) of + [] -> + hipe_consttab:insert_block(Data, word, LMap); + SortOrder -> + hipe_consttab:insert_sorted_block(Data, word, LMap, SortOrder) + end, + Relocs2 = relocs_store(TableName, {switch, {TableType, Labels, NrLabels, + SortOrder}, JTabLab}, Relocs), + {[I4, I3, I2, I1], Relocs2, NewData}. + +%% @doc Pass on RTL code in order to fix invoke and closure calls. +fix_code(Code) -> + fix_calls(Code). + +%% @doc Fix invoke calls and closure calls with more than ?NR_ARG_REGS +%% arguments. +fix_calls(Code) -> + fix_calls(Code, [], []). + +fix_calls([], Acc, FailLabels) -> + {lists:reverse(Acc), FailLabels}; +fix_calls([I | Is], Acc, FailLabels) -> + case hipe_rtl:is_call(I) of + true -> + {NewCall, NewFailLabels} = + case hipe_rtl:call_fail(I) of + [] -> + {I, FailLabels}; + FailLabel -> + fix_invoke_call(I, FailLabel, FailLabels) + end, + fix_calls(Is, [NewCall|Acc], NewFailLabels); + false -> + fix_calls(Is, [I|Acc], FailLabels) + end. + +%% @doc When a call has a fail continuation label it must be extended with a +%% normal continuation label to go with the LLVM's invoke instruction. +%% FailLabels is the list of labels of all fail blocks, which are needed to +%% be declared as landing pads. Furtermore, we must add to fail labels a +%% call to hipe_bifs:llvm_fix_pinned_regs/0 in order to avoid reloading old +%% values of pinned registers. This may happen because the result of an +%% invoke instruction is not available at fail-labels, and, thus, we cannot +%% get the correct values of pinned registers. Finally, the stack needs to +%% be re-adjusted when there are stack arguments. +fix_invoke_call(I, FailLabel, FailLabels) -> + NewLabel = hipe_gensym:new_label(llvm), + NewCall1 = hipe_rtl:call_normal_update(I, NewLabel), + SpAdj = find_sp_adj(hipe_rtl:call_arglist(I)), + case lists:keyfind(FailLabel, 1, FailLabels) of + %% Same fail label with same Stack Pointer adjustment + {FailLabel, NewFailLabel, SpAdj} -> + NewCall2 = hipe_rtl:call_fail_update(NewCall1, NewFailLabel), + {NewCall2, FailLabels}; + %% Same fail label but with different Stack Pointer adjustment + {_, _, _} -> + NewFailLabel = hipe_gensym:new_label(llvm), + NewCall2 = hipe_rtl:call_fail_update(NewCall1, NewFailLabel), + {NewCall2, [{FailLabel, NewFailLabel, SpAdj} | FailLabels]}; + %% New Fail label + false -> + NewFailLabel = hipe_gensym:new_label(llvm), + NewCall2 = hipe_rtl:call_fail_update(NewCall1, NewFailLabel), + {NewCall2, [{FailLabel, NewFailLabel, SpAdj} | FailLabels]} + end. + +find_sp_adj(ArgList) -> + NrArgs = length(ArgList), + case NrArgs > ?NR_ARG_REGS of + true -> + (NrArgs - ?NR_ARG_REGS) * hipe_rtl_arch:word_size(); + false -> + 0 + end. + +%% @doc Add landingpad instruction in Fail Blocks. +add_landingpads(LLVM_Code, FailLabels) -> + FailLabels2 = [convert_label(T) || T <- FailLabels], + add_landingpads(LLVM_Code, FailLabels2, []). + +add_landingpads([], _, Acc) -> + lists:reverse(Acc); +add_landingpads([I | Is], FailLabels, Acc) -> + case hipe_llvm:is_label(I) of + true -> + Label = hipe_llvm:label_label(I), + Ins = create_fail_blocks(Label, FailLabels), + add_landingpads(Is, FailLabels, [I | Ins] ++ Acc); + false -> + add_landingpads(Is, FailLabels, [I | Acc]) + end. + +convert_label({X,Y,Z}) -> + {"L" ++ integer_to_list(X), "FL" ++ integer_to_list(Y), Z}. + +%% @doc Create a fail block wich. +create_fail_blocks(_, []) -> []; +create_fail_blocks(Label, FailLabels) -> + create_fail_blocks(Label, FailLabels, []). + +create_fail_blocks(Label, FailLabels, Acc) -> + case lists:keytake(Label, 1, FailLabels) of + false -> + Acc; + {value, {Label, FailLabel, SpAdj}, RestFailLabels} -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_label(FailLabel), + LP = hipe_llvm:mk_landingpad(), + I2 = + case SpAdj > 0 of + true -> + StackPointer = ?ARCH_REGISTERS:reg_name(?ARCH_REGISTERS:sp()), + hipe_llvm:mk_adj_stack(integer_to_list(SpAdj), StackPointer, + WordTy); + false -> [] + end, + T1 = mk_temp(), + FixedRegs = fixed_registers(), + FunRetTy = + hipe_llvm:mk_struct(lists:duplicate(?NR_PINNED_REGS + 1, WordTy)), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_call(T1, false, "cc 11", [], FunRetTy, + "@hipe_bifs.llvm_fix_pinned_regs.0", [], []), + I4 = store_fixed_regs(FixedRegs, T1), + I5 = hipe_llvm:mk_br("%" ++ Label), + Ins = lists:flatten([I5, I4, I3, I2, LP,I1]), + create_fail_blocks(Label, RestFailLabels, Ins ++ Acc) + end. + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% Miscellaneous Functions +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +%% @doc Convert RTL argument list to LLVM argument list. +trans_args(ArgList) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + MakeArg = + fun(A) -> + {Name, I1} = trans_src(A), + {{WordTy, Name}, I1} + end, + [MakeArg(A) || A <- ArgList]. + +%% @doc Convert a list of Precoloured registers to LLVM argument list. +fix_reg_args(ArgList) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + [{WordTy, A} || A <- ArgList]. + +%% @doc Load Precoloured registers. +load_fixed_regs(RegList) -> + Names = [mk_temp_reg(R) || R <- RegList], + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + Fun1 = + fun (X, Y) -> + hipe_llvm:mk_load(X, WordTyPtr, "%" ++ Y ++ "_reg_var", [], [], false) + end, + Ins = lists:zipwith(Fun1, Names, RegList), + {Names, Ins}. + +%% @doc Store Precoloured registers. +store_fixed_regs(RegList, Name) -> + Names = [mk_temp_reg(R) || R <- RegList], + Indexes = lists:seq(0, erlang:length(RegList) - 1), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + FunRetTy = hipe_llvm:mk_struct(lists:duplicate(?NR_PINNED_REGS + 1, WordTy)), + Fun1 = + fun(X,Y) -> + hipe_llvm:mk_extractvalue(X, FunRetTy, Name, integer_to_list(Y), []) + end, + I1 = lists:zipwith(Fun1, Names, Indexes), + Fun2 = + fun (X, Y) -> + hipe_llvm:mk_store(WordTy, X, WordTyPtr, "%" ++ Y ++ "_reg_var", [], [], + false) + end, + I2 = lists:zipwith(Fun2, Names, RegList), + [I2, I1]. + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% Translation of Names +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +%% @doc Fix F in MFA tuple to acceptable LLVM identifier (case of closure). +-spec fix_mfa_name(mfa()) -> mfa(). +fix_mfa_name({Mod_Name, Closure_Name, Arity}) -> + Fun_Name = list_to_atom(fix_closure_name(Closure_Name)), + {Mod_Name, Fun_Name, Arity}. + +%% @doc Make an acceptable LLVM identifier for a closure name. +fix_closure_name(ClosureName) -> + make_llvm_id(atom_to_list(ClosureName)). + +%% @doc Create an acceptable LLVM identifier. +make_llvm_id(Name) -> + case Name of + "" -> "Empty"; + Other -> lists:flatten([llvm_id(C) || C <- Other]) + end. + +llvm_id(C) when C=:=46; C>47 andalso C<58; C>64 andalso C<91; C=:=95; + C>96 andalso C<123 -> + C; +llvm_id(C) -> + io_lib:format("_~2.16.0B_",[C]). + +%% @doc Create an acceptable LLVM identifier for an MFA. +trans_mfa_name({M,F,A}) -> + N = atom_to_list(M) ++ "." ++ atom_to_list(F) ++ "." ++ integer_to_list(A), + make_llvm_id(N). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% Creation of Labels and Temporaries +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +mk_label(N) -> + "L" ++ integer_to_list(N). + +mk_jump_label(N) -> + "%L" ++ integer_to_list(N). + +mk_temp() -> + "%t" ++ integer_to_list(hipe_gensym:new_var(llvm)). + +mk_temp_reg(Name) -> + "%" ++ Name ++ integer_to_list(hipe_gensym:new_var(llvm)). + +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Translation of Operands +%%---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +store_stack_dst(TempDst, Dst) -> + {Dst2, II1} = trans_dst(Dst), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + II2 = hipe_llvm:mk_store(WordTy, TempDst, WordTyPtr, Dst2, [], [], false), + [II2, II1]. + +store_float_stack(TempDst, Dst) -> + {Dst2, II1} = trans_dst(Dst), + FloatTy = hipe_llvm:mk_double(), + FloatTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(FloatTy), + II2 = hipe_llvm:mk_store(FloatTy, TempDst, FloatTyPtr, Dst2, [], [], false), + [II2, II1]. + +trans_float_src(Src) -> + case hipe_rtl:is_const_label(Src) of + true -> + Name = "@DL" ++ integer_to_list(hipe_rtl:const_label_label(Src)), + T1 = mk_temp(), + %% XXX: Hardcoded offset + ByteTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(8), + ByteTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(ByteTy), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_getelementptr(T1, ByteTyPtr, Name, + [{ByteTy, integer_to_list(?FLOAT_OFFSET)}], true), + T2 = mk_temp(), + FloatTy = hipe_llvm:mk_double(), + FloatTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(FloatTy), + I2 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T2, bitcast, ByteTyPtr, T1, FloatTyPtr), + T3 = mk_temp(), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T3, FloatTyPtr, T2, [], [], false), + {T3, [I3, I2, I1]}; + false -> + trans_src(Src) + end. + +trans_src(A) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + case hipe_rtl:is_imm(A) of + true -> + Value = integer_to_list(hipe_rtl:imm_value(A)), + {Value, []}; + false -> + case hipe_rtl:is_reg(A) of + true -> + case isPrecoloured(A) of + true -> trans_reg(A, src); + false -> + {Name, []} = trans_reg(A, src), + T1 = mk_temp(), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T1, WordTyPtr, Name, [], [], false), + {T1, [I1]} + end; + false -> + case hipe_rtl:is_var(A) of + true -> + RootName = "%vr" ++ integer_to_list(hipe_rtl:var_index(A)), + T1 = mk_temp(), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T1, WordTyPtr, RootName, [], [], false), + I2 = + case hipe_rtl:var_liveness(A) of + live -> + []; + dead -> + NilValue = hipe_tagscheme:mk_nil(), + hipe_llvm:mk_store(WordTy, integer_to_list(NilValue), WordTyPtr, RootName, + [], [], false) + end, + {T1, [I2, I1]}; + false -> + case hipe_rtl:is_fpreg(A) of + true -> + {Name, []} = trans_dst(A), + T1 = mk_temp(), + FloatTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(hipe_llvm:mk_double()), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T1, FloatTyPtr, Name, [], [], false), + {T1, [I1]}; + false -> trans_dst(A) + end + end + end + end. + +trans_dst(A) -> + case hipe_rtl:is_reg(A) of + true -> + trans_reg(A, dst); + false -> + Name = case hipe_rtl:is_var(A) of + true -> + "%vr" ++ integer_to_list(hipe_rtl:var_index(A)); + false -> + case hipe_rtl:is_fpreg(A) of + true -> "%fr" ++ integer_to_list(hipe_rtl:fpreg_index(A)); + false -> + case hipe_rtl:is_const_label(A) of + true -> + "%DL" ++ integer_to_list(hipe_rtl:const_label_label(A)) ++ "_var"; + false -> + exit({?MODULE, trans_dst, {"Bad RTL argument",A}}) + end + end + end, + {Name, []} + end. + +%% @doc Translate a register. If it is precoloured it must be mapped to the +%% correct stack slot that holds the precoloured register value. +trans_reg(Arg, Position) -> + Index = hipe_rtl:reg_index(Arg), + case isPrecoloured(Arg) of + true -> + Name = map_precoloured_reg(Index), + case Position of + src -> fix_reg_src(Name); + dst -> fix_reg_dst(Name) + end; + false -> + {hipe_rtl_arch:reg_name(Index), []} + end. + +map_precoloured_reg(Index) -> + case hipe_rtl_arch:reg_name(Index) of + "%r15" -> "%hp_reg_var"; + "%rbp" -> "%p_reg_var"; + "%esi" -> "%hp_reg_var"; + "%ebp" -> "%p_reg_var"; + "%fcalls" -> + {"%p_reg_var", ?ARCH_REGISTERS:proc_offset(?ARCH_REGISTERS:fcalls())}; + "%hplim" -> + {"%p_reg_var", ?ARCH_REGISTERS:proc_offset(?ARCH_REGISTERS:heap_limit())}; + _ -> + exit({?MODULE, map_precoloured_reg, {"Register not mapped yet", Index}}) + end. + +%% @doc Load precoloured dst register. +fix_reg_dst(Register) -> + case Register of + {Name, Offset} -> %% Case of %fcalls, %hplim + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + pointer_from_reg(Name, WordTy, Offset); + Name -> %% Case of %p and %hp + {Name, []} + end. + +%% @doc Load precoloured src register. +fix_reg_src(Register) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + case Register of + {Name, Offset} -> %% Case of %fcalls, %hplim + {T1, I1} = pointer_from_reg(Name, WordTy, Offset), + T2 = mk_temp(), + I2 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T2, WordTyPtr, T1, [], [] , false), + {T2, [I2, I1]}; + Name -> %% Case of %p and %hp + T1 = mk_temp(), + {T1, hipe_llvm:mk_load(T1, WordTyPtr, Name, [], [], false)} + end. + +%% @doc Load %fcalls and %hplim. +pointer_from_reg(RegName, Type, Offset) -> + PointerType = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(Type), + T1 = mk_temp(), + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_load(T1, PointerType, RegName, [], [] ,false), + T2 = mk_temp(), + I2 = hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(T2, inttoptr, Type, T1, PointerType), + T3 = mk_temp(), + %% XXX: Offsets should be a power of 2. + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_getelementptr(T3, PointerType, T2, + [{Type, integer_to_list(Offset div hipe_rtl_arch:word_size())}], true), + {T3, [I3, I2, I1]}. + +isPrecoloured(X) -> + hipe_rtl_arch:is_precoloured(X). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% Translation of operators +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +trans_op(Op) -> + case Op of + add -> add; + sub -> sub; + 'or' -> 'or'; + 'and' -> 'and'; + 'xor' -> 'xor'; + sll -> shl; + srl -> lshr; + sra -> ashr; + mul -> mul; + 'fdiv' -> fdiv; + 'sdiv' -> sdiv; + 'srem' -> srem; + Other -> exit({?MODULE, trans_op, {"Unknown RTL operator", Other}}) + end. + +trans_rel_op(Op) -> + case Op of + eq -> eq; + ne -> ne; + gtu -> ugt; + geu -> uge; + ltu -> ult; + leu -> ule; + gt -> sgt; + ge -> sge; + lt -> slt; + le -> sle + end. + +trans_prim_op(Op) -> + case Op of + '+' -> "bif_add"; + '-' -> "bif_sub"; + '*' -> "bif_mul"; + 'div' -> "bif_div"; + '/' -> "bif_div"; + Other -> atom_to_list(Other) + end. + +trans_fp_op(Op) -> + case Op of + fadd -> fadd; + fsub -> fsub; + fdiv -> fdiv; + fmul -> fmul; + fchs -> fsub; + Other -> exit({?MODULE, trans_fp_op, {"Unknown RTL float operator",Other}}) + end. + +%% Misc. +insn_dst(I) -> + case I of + #alu{} -> + [hipe_rtl:alu_dst(I)]; + #alub{} -> + [hipe_rtl:alub_dst(I)]; + #call{} -> + case hipe_rtl:call_dstlist(I) of + [] -> []; + [Dst] -> [Dst] + end; + #load{} -> + [hipe_rtl:load_dst(I)]; + #load_address{} -> + [hipe_rtl:load_address_dst(I)]; + #load_atom{} -> + [hipe_rtl:load_atom_dst(I)]; + #move{} -> + [hipe_rtl:move_dst(I)]; + #phi{} -> + [hipe_rtl:phi_dst(I)]; + #fconv{} -> + [hipe_rtl:fconv_dst(I)]; + #fload{} -> + [hipe_rtl:fload_dst(I)]; + #fmove{} -> + [hipe_rtl:fmove_dst(I)]; + #fp{} -> + [hipe_rtl:fp_dst(I)]; + #fp_unop{} -> + [hipe_rtl:fp_unop_dst(I)]; + _ -> + [] + end. + +llvm_type_from_size(Size) -> + case Size of + byte -> hipe_llvm:mk_int(8); + int16 -> hipe_llvm:mk_int(16); + int32 -> hipe_llvm:mk_int(32); + word -> hipe_llvm:mk_int(64) + end. + +%% @doc Create definition for the compiled function. The parameters that are +%% passed to the stack must be reversed to match with the CC. Also +%% precoloured registers that are passed as arguments must be stored to +%% the corresonding stack slots. +create_function_definition(Fun, Params, Code, LocalVars) -> + FunctionName = trans_mfa_name(Fun), + FixedRegs = fixed_registers(), + %% Reverse parameters to match with the Erlang calling convention + ReversedParams = + case erlang:length(Params) > ?NR_ARG_REGS of + false -> + Params; + true -> + {ParamsInRegs, ParamsInStack} = lists:split(?NR_ARG_REGS, Params), + ParamsInRegs ++ lists:reverse(ParamsInStack) + end, + Args = header_regs(FixedRegs) ++ header_params(ReversedParams), + EntryLabel = hipe_llvm:mk_label("Entry"), + FloatTy = hipe_llvm:mk_double(), + ExceptionSync = hipe_llvm:mk_alloca("%exception_sync", FloatTy, [], []), + I2 = load_regs(FixedRegs), + I3 = hipe_llvm:mk_br(mk_jump_label(get(first_label))), + StoredParams = store_params(Params), + EntryBlock = + lists:flatten([EntryLabel, ExceptionSync, I2, LocalVars, StoredParams, I3]), + Final_Code = EntryBlock ++ Code, + FunctionOptions = [nounwind, noredzone, list_to_atom("gc \"erlang\"")], + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + FunRetTy = hipe_llvm:mk_struct(lists:duplicate(?NR_PINNED_REGS + 1, WordTy)), + hipe_llvm:mk_fun_def([], [], "cc 11", [], FunRetTy, FunctionName, Args, + FunctionOptions, [], Final_Code). + +header_params(Params) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + [{WordTy, "%v" ++ integer_to_list(hipe_rtl:var_index(P))} || P <- Params]. + +store_params(Params) -> + Fun1 = + fun(X) -> + Index = hipe_rtl:var_index(X), + {Name, _} = trans_dst(X), + ParamName = "%v" ++ integer_to_list(Index), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + hipe_llvm:mk_store(WordTy, ParamName, WordTyPtr, Name, [], [], false) + end, + lists:map(Fun1, Params). + +fixed_registers() -> + case get(hipe_target_arch) of + x86 -> + ["hp", "p"]; + amd64 -> + ["hp", "p"]; + Other -> + exit({?MODULE, map_registers, {"Unknown architecture", Other}}) + end. + +header_regs(Registers) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + [{WordTy, "%" ++ X ++ "_in"} || X <- Registers]. + +load_regs(Registers) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + Fun1 = + fun(X) -> + I1 = hipe_llvm:mk_alloca("%" ++ X ++ "_reg_var", WordTy, [], []), + I2 = hipe_llvm:mk_store(WordTy, "%" ++ X ++ "_in", WordTyPtr, + "%" ++ X ++ "_reg_var", [], [], false), + [I1, I2] + end, + lists:map(Fun1, Registers). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% Relocation-specific Stuff +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +relocs_store(Key, Value, Relocs) -> + dict:store(Key, Value, Relocs). + +relocs_to_list(Relocs) -> + dict:to_list(Relocs). + +%% @doc This function is responsible for the actions needed to handle +%% relocations: +%% 1) Updates relocations with constants and switch jump tables. +%% 2) Creates LLVM code to declare relocations as external +%% functions/constants. +%% 3) Creates LLVM code in order to create local variables for the external +%% constants/labels. +handle_relocations(Relocs, Data, Fun) -> + RelocsList = relocs_to_list(Relocs), + %% Seperate Relocations according to their type + {CallList, AtomList, ClosureList, ClosureLabels, SwitchList} = + seperate_relocs(RelocsList), + %% Create code to declare atoms + AtomDecl = [declare_atom(A) || A <- AtomList], + %% Create code to create local name for atoms + AtomLoad = [load_atom(A) || A <- AtomList], + %% Create code to declare closures + ClosureDecl = [declare_closure(C) || C <- ClosureList], + %% Create code to create local name for closures + ClosureLoad = [load_closure(C) || C <- ClosureList], + %% Find function calls + IsExternalCall = fun (X) -> is_external_call(X, Fun) end, + ExternalCallList = lists:filter(IsExternalCall, CallList), + %% Create code to declare external function + FunDecl = fixed_fun_decl() ++ [call_to_decl(C) || C <- ExternalCallList], + %% Extract constant labels from Constant Map (remove duplicates) + ConstLabels = hipe_consttab:labels(Data), + %% Create code to declare constants + ConstDecl = [declare_constant(C) || C <- ConstLabels], + %% Create code to create local name for constants + ConstLoad = [load_constant(C) || C <- ConstLabels], + %% Create code to create jump tables + SwitchDecl = declare_switches(SwitchList, Fun), + %% Create code to create a table with the labels of all closure calls + {ClosureLabelDecl, Relocs1} = + declare_closure_labels(ClosureLabels, Relocs, Fun), + %% Enter constants to relocations + Relocs2 = lists:foldl(fun const_to_dict/2, Relocs1, ConstLabels), + %% Temporary Store inc_stack and llvm_fix_pinned_regs to Dictionary + %% TODO: Remove this + Relocs3 = dict:store("inc_stack_0", {call, {bif, inc_stack_0, 0}}, Relocs2), + Relocs4 = dict:store("hipe_bifs.llvm_fix_pinned_regs.0", + {call, {hipe_bifs, llvm_fix_pinned_regs, 0}}, Relocs3), + BranchMetaData = [ + hipe_llvm:mk_branch_meta(?BRANCH_META_TAKEN, "99", "1") + , hipe_llvm:mk_branch_meta(?BRANCH_META_NOT_TAKEN, "1", "99") + ], + ExternalDeclarations = AtomDecl ++ ClosureDecl ++ ConstDecl ++ FunDecl ++ + ClosureLabelDecl ++ SwitchDecl ++ BranchMetaData, + LocalVariables = AtomLoad ++ ClosureLoad ++ ConstLoad, + {Relocs4, ExternalDeclarations, LocalVariables}. + +%% @doc Seperate relocations according to their type. +seperate_relocs(Relocs) -> + seperate_relocs(Relocs, [], [], [], [], []). + +seperate_relocs([], CallAcc, AtomAcc, ClosureAcc, LabelAcc, JmpTableAcc) -> + {CallAcc, AtomAcc, ClosureAcc, LabelAcc, JmpTableAcc}; +seperate_relocs([R|Rs], CallAcc, AtomAcc, ClosureAcc, LabelAcc, JmpTableAcc) -> + case R of + {_, {call, _}} -> + seperate_relocs(Rs, [R | CallAcc], AtomAcc, ClosureAcc, LabelAcc, + JmpTableAcc); + {_, {atom, _}} -> + seperate_relocs(Rs, CallAcc, [R | AtomAcc], ClosureAcc, LabelAcc, + JmpTableAcc); + {_, {closure, _}} -> + seperate_relocs(Rs, CallAcc, AtomAcc, [R | ClosureAcc], LabelAcc, + JmpTableAcc); + {_, {switch, _, _}} -> + seperate_relocs(Rs, CallAcc, AtomAcc, ClosureAcc, LabelAcc, + [R | JmpTableAcc]); + {_, {closure_label, _, _}} -> + seperate_relocs(Rs, CallAcc, AtomAcc, ClosureAcc, [R | LabelAcc], + JmpTableAcc) + end. + +%% @doc External declaration of an atom. +declare_atom({AtomName, _}) -> + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + hipe_llvm:mk_const_decl("@" ++ AtomName, "external constant", WordTy, ""). + +%% @doc Creation of local variable for an atom. +load_atom({AtomName, _}) -> + Dst = "%" ++ AtomName ++ "_var", + Name = "@" ++ AtomName, + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + WordTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(WordTy), + hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(Dst, ptrtoint, WordTyPtr, Name, WordTy). + +%% @doc External declaration of a closure. +declare_closure({ClosureName, _})-> + ByteTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(8), + hipe_llvm:mk_const_decl("@" ++ ClosureName, "external constant", ByteTy, ""). + +%% @doc Creation of local variable for a closure. +load_closure({ClosureName, _})-> + Dst = "%" ++ ClosureName ++ "_var", + Name = "@" ++ ClosureName, + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + ByteTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(hipe_llvm:mk_int(8)), + hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(Dst, ptrtoint, ByteTyPtr, Name, WordTy). + +%% @doc Declaration of a local variable for a switch jump table. +declare_switches(JumpTableList, Fun) -> + FunName = trans_mfa_name(Fun), + [declare_switch_table(X, FunName) || X <- JumpTableList]. + +declare_switch_table({Name, {switch, {TableType, Labels, _, _}, _}}, FunName) -> + LabelList = [mk_jump_label(L) || L <- Labels], + Fun1 = fun(X) -> "i8* blockaddress(@" ++ FunName ++ ", " ++ X ++ ")" end, + List2 = lists:map(Fun1, LabelList), + List3 = string:join(List2, ",\n"), + List4 = "[\n" ++ List3 ++ "\n]\n", + hipe_llvm:mk_const_decl("@" ++ Name, "constant", TableType, List4). + +%% @doc Declaration of a variable for a table with the labels of all closure +%% calls in the code. +declare_closure_labels([], Relocs, _Fun) -> + {[], Relocs}; +declare_closure_labels(ClosureLabels, Relocs, Fun) -> + FunName = trans_mfa_name(Fun), + {LabelList, ArityList} = + lists:unzip([{mk_jump_label(Label), A} || + {_, {closure_label, Label, A}} <- ClosureLabels]), + Relocs1 = relocs_store("table_closures", {table_closures, ArityList}, Relocs), + List2 = + ["i8* blockaddress(@" ++ FunName ++ ", " ++ L ++ ")" || L <- LabelList], + List3 = string:join(List2, ",\n"), + List4 = "[\n" ++ List3 ++ "\n]\n", + NrLabels = length(LabelList), + ByteTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(hipe_llvm:mk_int(8)), + TableType = hipe_llvm:mk_array(NrLabels, ByteTyPtr), + ConstDecl = + hipe_llvm:mk_const_decl("@table_closures", "constant", TableType, List4), + {[ConstDecl], Relocs1}. + +%% @doc A call is treated as non external only in a case of a recursive +%% function. +is_external_call({_, {call, Fun}}, Fun) -> false; +is_external_call(_, _) -> true. + +%% @doc External declaration of a function. +call_to_decl({Name, {call, MFA}}) -> + {M, _F, A} = MFA, + CConv = "cc 11", + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + FunRetTy = hipe_llvm:mk_struct(lists:duplicate(?NR_PINNED_REGS + 1, WordTy)), + {Type, Args} = + case M of + llvm -> + {hipe_llvm:mk_struct([WordTy, hipe_llvm:mk_int(1)]), [1, 2]}; + %% +precoloured regs + _ -> + {FunRetTy, lists:seq(1, A + ?NR_PINNED_REGS)} + end, + ArgsTypes = lists:duplicate(length(Args), WordTy), + hipe_llvm:mk_fun_decl([], [], CConv, [], Type, "@" ++ Name, ArgsTypes, []). + +%% @doc These functions are always declared, even if not used. +fixed_fun_decl() -> + ByteTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(8), + ByteTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(ByteTy), + LandPad = hipe_llvm:mk_fun_decl([], [], [], [], hipe_llvm:mk_int(32), + "@__gcc_personality_v0", [hipe_llvm:mk_int(32), hipe_llvm:mk_int(64), + ByteTyPtr, ByteTyPtr], []), + GCROOTDecl = hipe_llvm:mk_fun_decl([], [], [], [], hipe_llvm:mk_void(), + "@llvm.gcroot", [hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(ByteTyPtr), ByteTyPtr], []), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + FunRetTy = hipe_llvm:mk_struct(lists:duplicate(?NR_PINNED_REGS + 1, WordTy)), + FixPinnedRegs = hipe_llvm:mk_fun_decl([], [], [], [], FunRetTy, + "@hipe_bifs.llvm_fix_pinned_regs.0", [], []), + GcMetadata = hipe_llvm:mk_const_decl("@gc_metadata", "external constant", + ByteTy, ""), + [LandPad, GCROOTDecl, FixPinnedRegs, GcMetadata]. + +%% @doc Declare an External Consant. We declare all constants as i8 in order to +%% be able to calcucate pointers of the form DL+6, with the getelementptr +%% instruction. Otherwise we have to convert constants form pointers to +%% values, add the offset and convert them again to pointers. +declare_constant(Label) -> + Name = "@DL" ++ integer_to_list(Label), + ByteTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(8), + hipe_llvm:mk_const_decl(Name, "external constant", ByteTy, ""). + +%% @doc Load a constant is achieved by converting a pointer to an integer of +%% the correct width. +load_constant(Label) -> + Dst = "%DL" ++ integer_to_list(Label) ++ "_var", + Name = "@DL" ++ integer_to_list(Label), + WordTy = hipe_llvm:mk_int(?WORD_WIDTH), + ByteTyPtr = hipe_llvm:mk_pointer(hipe_llvm:mk_int(8)), + hipe_llvm:mk_conversion(Dst, ptrtoint, ByteTyPtr, Name, WordTy). + +%% @doc Store external constants and calls to dictionary. +const_to_dict(Elem, Dict) -> + Name = "DL" ++ integer_to_list(Elem), + dict:store(Name, {'constant', Elem}, Dict). |