diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/hipe/regalloc')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_amd64_specific_sse2.erl | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_arm_specific.erl | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific.erl | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific_fp.erl | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_range_split.erl | 1187 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_loop.erl | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_prepass.erl | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_restore_reuse.erl | 516 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific.erl | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific_fp.erl | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific.erl | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific_x87.erl | 4 |
13 files changed, 1965 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/Makefile b/lib/hipe/regalloc/Makefile index 209f230a9b..81a92e5d35 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/Makefile +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/Makefile @@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ MODULES = hipe_ig hipe_ig_moves hipe_moves \ hipe_optimistic_regalloc \ hipe_coalescing_regalloc \ hipe_graph_coloring_regalloc \ + hipe_range_split \ hipe_regalloc_loop \ hipe_regalloc_prepass \ + hipe_restore_reuse \ hipe_ls_regalloc \ hipe_ppc_specific hipe_ppc_specific_fp \ hipe_sparc_specific hipe_sparc_specific_fp \ diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_amd64_specific_sse2.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_amd64_specific_sse2.erl index 9682d37520..d592ba391c 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_amd64_specific_sse2.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_amd64_specific_sse2.erl @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ def_use/2, is_arg/2, %% used by hipe_ls_regalloc is_move/2, + is_spill_move/2, is_fixed/2, %% used by hipe_graph_coloring_regalloc is_global/2, is_precoloured/2, @@ -50,12 +51,19 @@ -export([check_and_rewrite/3, check_and_rewrite/4]). -%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass --export([new_reg_nr/1, +%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass, hipe_range_split +-export([mk_move/3, + mk_goto/2, + redirect_jmp/4, + new_label/1, + new_reg_nr/1, update_reg_nr/3, update_bb/4, subst_temps/3]). +%% callbacks for hipe_bb_weights +-export([branch_preds/2]). + %%---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -include("../flow/cfg.hrl"). @@ -152,6 +160,9 @@ bb(CFG, L, _) -> update_bb(CFG,L,BB,_) -> hipe_x86_cfg:bb_add(CFG,L,BB). +branch_preds(Instr,_) -> + hipe_x86_cfg:branch_preds(Instr). + %% AMD64 stuff def_use(Instruction, _) -> @@ -184,10 +195,34 @@ is_move(Instruction, _) -> andalso hipe_x86:is_temp(Dst) andalso hipe_x86:temp_is_allocatable(Dst); false -> false end. + +is_spill_move(Instruction,_) -> + hipe_x86:is_pseudo_spill_fmove(Instruction). reg_nr(Reg, _) -> hipe_x86:temp_reg(Reg). +mk_move(Src, Dst, _) -> + hipe_x86:mk_fmove(Src, Dst). + +mk_goto(Label, _) -> + hipe_x86:mk_jmp_label(Label). + +redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew, _) when is_integer(ToOld), is_integer(ToNew) -> + Ref = make_ref(), + put(Ref, false), + I = hipe_x86_subst:insn_lbls( + fun(Tgt) -> + if Tgt =:= ToOld -> put(Ref, true), ToNew; + is_integer(Tgt) -> Tgt + end + end, Jmp), + true = erase(Ref), % Assert that something was rewritten + I. + +new_label(_) -> + hipe_gensym:get_next_label(x86). + new_reg_nr(_) -> hipe_gensym:get_next_var(x86). diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_arm_specific.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_arm_specific.erl index cef22e5af9..7ebc6aa336 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_arm_specific.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_arm_specific.erl @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ ,reg_nr/2 ,def_use/2 ,is_move/2 + ,is_spill_move/2 ,is_precoloured/2 ,var_range/2 ,allocatable/1 @@ -46,12 +47,19 @@ %% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_loop -export([check_and_rewrite/3]). -%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass --export([new_reg_nr/1, +%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass, hipe_range_split +-export([mk_move/3, + mk_goto/2, + redirect_jmp/4, + new_label/1, + new_reg_nr/1, update_reg_nr/3, update_bb/4, subst_temps/3]). +%% callbacks for hipe_bb_weights, hipe_range_split +-export([branch_preds/2]). + check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, no_context) -> hipe_arm_ra_postconditions:check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, 'normal'). @@ -115,6 +123,9 @@ bb(CFG,L,_) -> update_bb(CFG,L,BB,_) -> hipe_arm_cfg:bb_add(CFG,L,BB). +branch_preds(Branch,_) -> + hipe_arm_cfg:branch_preds(Branch). + %% ARM stuff def_use(Instruction, Ctx) -> @@ -144,9 +155,33 @@ is_move(Instruction, _) -> false -> false end. +is_spill_move(Instruction, _) -> + hipe_arm:is_pseudo_spill_move(Instruction). + reg_nr(Reg, _) -> hipe_arm:temp_reg(Reg). +mk_move(Src, Dst, _) -> + hipe_arm:mk_pseudo_move(Dst, Src). + +mk_goto(Label, _) -> + hipe_arm:mk_b_label(Label). + +redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew, _) when is_integer(ToOld), is_integer(ToNew) -> + Ref = make_ref(), + put(Ref, false), + I = hipe_arm_subst:insn_lbls( + fun(Tgt) -> + if Tgt =:= ToOld -> put(Ref, true), ToNew; + is_integer(Tgt) -> Tgt + end + end, Jmp), + true = erase(Ref), % Assert that something was rewritten + I. + +new_label(_) -> + hipe_gensym:get_next_label(arm). + new_reg_nr(_) -> hipe_gensym:get_next_var(arm). diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific.erl index a6450b4d96..81bb551bd2 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific.erl @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ ,reg_nr/2 ,def_use/2 ,is_move/2 + ,is_spill_move/2 ,is_precoloured/2 ,var_range/2 ,allocatable/1 @@ -46,12 +47,19 @@ %% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_loop -export([check_and_rewrite/3]). -%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass --export([new_reg_nr/1, +%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass, hipe_range_split +-export([mk_move/3, + mk_goto/2, + redirect_jmp/4, + new_label/1, + new_reg_nr/1, update_reg_nr/3, update_bb/4, subst_temps/3]). +%% callbacks for hipe_bb_weights +-export([branch_preds/2]). + check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, _) -> hipe_ppc_ra_postconditions:check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, 'normal'). @@ -115,6 +123,9 @@ bb(CFG,L,_) -> update_bb(CFG,L,BB,_) -> hipe_ppc_cfg:bb_add(CFG,L,BB). +branch_preds(Instr,_) -> + hipe_ppc_cfg:branch_preds(Instr). + %% PowerPC stuff def_use(Instruction, Ctx) -> @@ -144,9 +155,24 @@ is_move(Instruction, _) -> false -> false end. +is_spill_move(Instruction, _) -> + hipe_ppc:is_pseudo_spill_move(Instruction). + reg_nr(Reg, _) -> hipe_ppc:temp_reg(Reg). +mk_move(Src, Dst, _) -> + hipe_ppc:mk_pseudo_move(Dst, Src). + +mk_goto(Label, _) -> + hipe_ppc:mk_b_label(Label). + +redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew, _) when is_integer(ToOld), is_integer(ToNew) -> + hipe_ppc_cfg:redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew). + +new_label(_) -> + hipe_gensym:get_next_label(ppc). + new_reg_nr(_) -> hipe_gensym:get_next_var(ppc). diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific_fp.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific_fp.erl index 23cb6c0318..dcfdf6592c 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific_fp.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_ppc_specific_fp.erl @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ ,reg_nr/2 ,def_use/2 ,is_move/2 + ,is_spill_move/2 ,is_precoloured/2 ,var_range/2 ,allocatable/1 @@ -46,12 +47,19 @@ %% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_loop -export([check_and_rewrite/3]). -%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass --export([new_reg_nr/1, +%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass, hipe_range_split +-export([mk_move/3, + mk_goto/2, + redirect_jmp/4, + new_label/1, + new_reg_nr/1, update_reg_nr/3, update_bb/4, subst_temps/3]). +%% callbacks for hipe_bb_weights +-export([branch_preds/2]). + check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, _) -> hipe_ppc_ra_postconditions_fp:check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring). @@ -108,6 +116,9 @@ bb(CFG, L, _) -> update_bb(CFG,L,BB,_) -> hipe_ppc_cfg:bb_add(CFG,L,BB). +branch_preds(Instr,_) -> + hipe_ppc_cfg:branch_preds(Instr). + %% PowerPC stuff def_use(I, Ctx) -> @@ -125,9 +136,24 @@ defines_all_alloc(I, _) -> is_move(I, _) -> hipe_ppc:is_pseudo_fmove(I). +is_spill_move(I, _) -> + hipe_ppc:is_pseudo_spill_fmove(I). + reg_nr(Reg, _) -> hipe_ppc:temp_reg(Reg). +mk_move(Src, Dst, _) -> + hipe_ppc:mk_pseudo_fmove(Dst, Src). + +mk_goto(Label, _) -> + hipe_ppc:mk_b_label(Label). + +redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew, _) when is_integer(ToOld), is_integer(ToNew) -> + hipe_ppc_cfg:redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew). + +new_label(_) -> + hipe_gensym:get_next_label(ppc). + new_reg_nr(_) -> hipe_gensym:get_next_var(ppc). diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_range_split.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_range_split.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..39b086d9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_range_split.erl @@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@ +%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%%@doc +%% TEMPORARY LIVE RANGE SPLITTING PASS +%% +%% Live range splitting is useful to allow a register allocator to allocate a +%% temporary to register for a part of its lifetime, even if it cannot be for +%% the entirety. This improves register allocation quality, at the cost of +%% making the allocation problem more time and memory intensive to solve. +%% +%% Optimal allocation can be achieved if all temporaries are split at every +%% program point (between all instructions), but this makes register allocation +%% infeasably slow in practice. Instead, this module uses heuristics to choose +%% which temporaries should have their live ranges split, and at which points. +%% +%% The range splitter only considers temps which are live during a call +%% instruction, since they're known to be spilled. The control-flow graph is +%% partitioned at call instructions and splitting decisions are made separately +%% for each partition. The register copy of a temp (if any) gets a separate name +%% in each partition. +%% +%% There are three different ways the range splitter may choose to split a +%% temporary in a program partition: +%% +%% * Mode1: Spill the temp before calls, and restore it after them +%% * Mode2: Spill the temp after definitions, restore it after calls +%% * Mode3: Spill the temp after definitions, restore it before uses +%% +%% To pick which of these should be used for each temp×partiton pair, the range +%% splitter uses a cost function. The cost is simply the sum of the cost of all +%% expected stack accesses, and the cost for an individual stack access is based +%% on the probability weight of the basic block that it resides in. This biases +%% the range splitter so that it attempts moving stack accesses from a functions +%% hot path to the cold path. +%% +%% The heuristic has a couple of tuning knobs, adjusting its preference for +%% different spilling modes, aggressiveness, and how much influence the basic +%% block probability weights have. +%% +%% Edge case not handled: Call instructions directly defining a pseudo. In that +%% case, if that pseudo has been selected for mode2 spills, no spill is inserted +%% after the call. +-module(hipe_range_split). + +-export([split/5]). + +-compile(inline). + +%% -define(DO_ASSERT, 1). +%% -define(DEBUG, 1). +-include("../main/hipe.hrl"). + +%% Heuristic tuning constants +-define(DEFAULT_MIN_GAIN, 1.1). % option: range_split_min_gain +-define(DEFAULT_MODE1_FUDGE, 1.1). % option: range_split_mode1_fudge +-define(DEFAULT_WEIGHT_POWER, 2). % option: range_split_weight_power +-define(WEIGHT_CONST_FUN(Power), math:log(Power)/math:log(100)). +-define(WEIGHT_FUN(Wt, Const), math:pow(Wt, Const)). +-define(HEUR_MAX_TEMPS, 20000). + +-type target_cfg() :: any(). +-type target_instr() :: any(). +-type target_temp() :: any(). +-type liveness() :: any(). +-type target_module() :: module(). +-type target_context() :: any(). +-type target() :: {target_module(), target_context()}. +-type liveset() :: ordsets:ordset(temp()). +-type temp() :: non_neg_integer(). +-type label() :: non_neg_integer(). + +-spec split(target_cfg(), liveness(), target_module(), target_context(), + comp_options()) + -> target_cfg(). +split(TCFG0, Liveness, TargetMod, TargetContext, Options) -> + Target = {TargetMod, TargetContext}, + NoTemps = number_of_temporaries(TCFG0, Target), + if NoTemps > ?HEUR_MAX_TEMPS -> + ?debug_msg("~w: Too many temps (~w), falling back on restore_reuse.~n", + [?MODULE, NoTemps]), + hipe_restore_reuse:split(TCFG0, Liveness, TargetMod, TargetContext); + true -> + Wts = compute_weights(TCFG0, TargetMod, TargetContext, Options), + {CFG0, Temps} = convert(TCFG0, Target), + Avail = avail_analyse(TCFG0, Liveness, Target), + Defs = def_analyse(CFG0, TCFG0), + RDefs = rdef_analyse(CFG0), + PLive = plive_analyse(CFG0), + {CFG, DUCounts, Costs, DSets0} = + scan(CFG0, Liveness, PLive, Wts, Defs, RDefs, Avail, Target), + {DSets, _} = hipe_dsets:to_map(DSets0), + Renames = decide(DUCounts, Costs, Target, Options), + rewrite(CFG, TCFG0, Target, Liveness, PLive, Defs, Avail, DSets, Renames, + Temps) + end. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Internal program representation +%% +%% Second pass: Convert cfg to internal representation + +-record(cfg, { + rpo_labels :: [label()], + bbs :: #{label() => bb()} + }). +-type cfg() :: #cfg{}. + +cfg_bb(L, #cfg{bbs=BBS}) -> maps:get(L, BBS). + +cfg_postorder(#cfg{rpo_labels=RPO}) -> lists:reverse(RPO). + +-record(bb, { + code :: [code_elem()], + %% If the last instruction of code defines all allocatable registers + has_call :: boolean(), + succ :: [label()] + }). +-type bb() :: #bb{}. +-type code_elem() :: instr() | mode2_spills() | mode3_restores(). + +bb_code(#bb{code=Code}) -> Code. +bb_has_call(#bb{has_call=HasCall}) -> HasCall. +bb_succ(#bb{succ=Succ}) -> Succ. + +bb_butlast(#bb{code=Code}) -> + bb_butlast_1(Code). + +bb_butlast_1([_Last]) -> []; +bb_butlast_1([I|Is]) -> [I|bb_butlast_1(Is)]. + +bb_last(#bb{code=Code}) -> lists:last(Code). + +-record(instr, { + i :: target_instr(), + def :: ordsets:ordset(temp()), + use :: ordsets:ordset(temp()) + }). +-type instr() :: #instr{}. + +-record(mode2_spills, { + temps :: ordsets:ordset(temp()) + }). +-type mode2_spills() :: #mode2_spills{}. + +-record(mode3_restores, { + temps :: ordsets:ordset(temp()) + }). +-type mode3_restores() :: #mode3_restores{}. + +-spec convert(target_cfg(), target()) -> {cfg(), temps()}. +convert(CFG, Target) -> + RPO = reverse_postorder(CFG, Target), + {BBsList, Temps} = convert_bbs(RPO, CFG, Target, #{}, []), + {#cfg{rpo_labels = RPO, + bbs = maps:from_list(BBsList)}, + Temps}. + +convert_bbs([], _CFG, _Target, Temps, Acc) -> {Acc, Temps}; +convert_bbs([L|Ls], CFG, Target, Temps0, Acc) -> + Succs = hipe_gen_cfg:succ(CFG, L), + TBB = bb(CFG, L, Target), + TCode = hipe_bb:code(TBB), + {Code, Last, Temps} = convert_code(TCode, Target, Temps0, []), + HasCall = defines_all_alloc(Last#instr.i, Target), + BB = #bb{code = Code, + has_call = HasCall, + succ = Succs}, + convert_bbs(Ls, CFG, Target, Temps, [{L,BB}|Acc]). + +convert_code([], _Target, Temps, [Last|_]=Acc) -> + {lists:reverse(Acc), Last, Temps}; +convert_code([TI|TIs], Target, Temps0, Acc) -> + {TDef, TUse} = def_use(TI, Target), + I = #instr{i = TI, + def = ordsets:from_list(reg_names(TDef, Target)), + use = ordsets:from_list(reg_names(TUse, Target))}, + Temps = add_temps(TUse, Target, add_temps(TDef, Target, Temps0)), + convert_code(TIs, Target, Temps, [I|Acc]). + +-type temps() :: #{temp() => target_temp()}. +add_temps([], _Target, Temps) -> Temps; +add_temps([T|Ts], Target, Temps) -> + add_temps(Ts, Target, Temps#{reg_nr(T, Target) => T}). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Fourth pass: P({DEF}) lattice fwd dataflow (for eliding stores at SPILL +%% splits) +-type defsi() :: #{label() => defseti() | {call, defseti(), defseti()}}. +-type defs() :: #{label() => defsetf()}. + +-spec def_analyse(cfg(), target_cfg()) -> defs(). +def_analyse(CFG = #cfg{rpo_labels = RPO}, TCFG) -> + Defs0 = def_init(CFG), + def_dataf(RPO, TCFG, Defs0). + +-spec def_init(cfg()) -> defsi(). +def_init(#cfg{bbs = BBs}) -> + maps:from_list( + [begin + {L, case HasCall of + false -> def_init_scan(bb_code(BB), defseti_new()); + true -> + {call, def_init_scan(bb_butlast(BB), defseti_new()), + defseti_from_ordset((bb_last(BB))#instr.def)} + end} + end || {L, BB = #bb{has_call=HasCall}} <- maps:to_list(BBs)]). + +def_init_scan([], Defset) -> Defset; +def_init_scan([#instr{def=Def}|Is], Defset0) -> + Defset = defseti_add_ordset(Def, Defset0), + def_init_scan(Is, Defset). + +-spec def_dataf([label()], target_cfg(), defsi()) -> defs(). +def_dataf(Labels, TCFG, Defs0) -> + case def_dataf_once(Labels, TCFG, Defs0, 0) of + {Defs, 0} -> + def_finalise(Defs); + {Defs, _Changed} -> + def_dataf(Labels, TCFG, Defs) + end. + +-spec def_finalise(defsi()) -> defs(). +def_finalise(Defs) -> + maps:from_list([{K, defseti_finalise(BL)} + || {K, {call, BL, _}} <- maps:to_list(Defs)]). + +-spec def_dataf_once([label()], target_cfg(), defsi(), non_neg_integer()) + -> {defsi(), non_neg_integer()}. +def_dataf_once([], _TCFG, Defs, Changed) -> {Defs, Changed}; +def_dataf_once([L|Ls], TCFG, Defs0, Changed0) -> + AddPreds = + fun(Defset1) -> + lists:foldl(fun(P, Defset2) -> + defseti_union(defout(P, Defs0), Defset2) + end, Defset1, hipe_gen_cfg:pred(TCFG, L)) + end, + Defset = + case Defset0 = maps:get(L, Defs0) of + {call, Butlast, Defout} -> {call, AddPreds(Butlast), Defout}; + _ -> AddPreds(Defset0) + end, + Changed = case Defset =:= Defset0 of + true -> Changed0; + false -> Changed0+1 + end, + def_dataf_once(Ls, TCFG, Defs0#{L := Defset}, Changed). + +-spec defout(label(), defsi()) -> defseti(). +defout(L, Defs) -> + case maps:get(L, Defs) of + {call, _DefButLast, Defout} -> Defout; + Defout -> Defout + end. + +-spec defbutlast(label(), defs()) -> defsetf(). +defbutlast(L, Defs) -> maps:get(L, Defs). + +-spec defseti_new() -> defseti(). +-spec defseti_union(defseti(), defseti()) -> defseti(). +-spec defseti_add_ordset(ordset:ordset(temp()), defseti()) -> defseti(). +-spec defseti_from_ordset(ordset:ordset(temp())) -> defseti(). +-spec defseti_finalise(defseti()) -> defsetf(). +-spec defsetf_member(temp(), defsetf()) -> boolean(). +-spec defsetf_intersect_ordset(ordsets:ordset(temp()), defsetf()) + -> ordsets:ordset(temp()). + +-type defseti() :: bitord(). +defseti_new() -> bitord_new(). +defseti_union(A, B) -> bitord_union(A, B). +defseti_add_ordset(OS, D) -> defseti_union(defseti_from_ordset(OS), D). +defseti_from_ordset(OS) -> bitord_from_ordset(OS). +defseti_finalise(D) -> bitarr_from_bitord(D). + +-type defsetf() :: bitarr(). +defsetf_member(E, D) -> bitarr_get(E, D). + +defsetf_intersect_ordset([], _D) -> []; +defsetf_intersect_ordset([E|Es], D) -> + case bitarr_get(E, D) of + true -> [E|defsetf_intersect_ordset(Es,D)]; + false -> defsetf_intersect_ordset(Es,D) + end. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Fifth pass: P({DEF}) lattice reverse dataflow (for eliding stores at defines +%% in mode2) +-type rdefsi() :: #{label() => + {call, rdefseti(), [label()]} + | {nocall, rdefseti(), rdefseti(), [label()]}}. +-type rdefs() :: #{label() => {final, rdefsetf(), [label()]}}. + +-spec rdef_analyse(cfg()) -> rdefs(). +rdef_analyse(CFG = #cfg{rpo_labels=RPO}) -> + Defs0 = rdef_init(CFG), + PO = rdef_postorder(RPO, CFG, []), + rdef_dataf(PO, Defs0). + +%% Filter out 'call' labels, since they don't change +-spec rdef_postorder([label()], cfg(), [label()]) -> [label()]. +rdef_postorder([], _CFG, Acc) -> Acc; +rdef_postorder([L|Ls], CFG, Acc) -> + case bb_has_call(cfg_bb(L, CFG)) of + true -> rdef_postorder(Ls, CFG, Acc); + false -> rdef_postorder(Ls, CFG, [L|Acc]) + end. + +-spec rdef_init(cfg()) -> rdefsi(). +rdef_init(#cfg{bbs = BBs}) -> + maps:from_list( + [{L, case HasCall of + true -> + Defin = rdef_init_scan(bb_butlast(BB), rdefseti_empty()), + {call, Defin, Succs}; + false -> + Gen = rdef_init_scan(bb_code(BB), rdefseti_empty()), + {nocall, Gen, rdefseti_top(), Succs} + end} + || {L, BB = #bb{has_call=HasCall, succ=Succs}} <- maps:to_list(BBs)]). + +-spec rdef_init_scan([instr()], rdefseti()) -> rdefseti(). +rdef_init_scan([], Defset) -> Defset; +rdef_init_scan([#instr{def=Def}|Is], Defset0) -> + Defset = rdefseti_add_ordset(Def, Defset0), + rdef_init_scan(Is, Defset). + +-spec rdef_dataf([label()], rdefsi()) -> rdefs(). +rdef_dataf(Labels, Defs0) -> + case rdef_dataf_once(Labels, Defs0, 0) of + {Defs, 0} -> + rdef_finalise(Defs); + {Defs, _Changed} -> + rdef_dataf(Labels, Defs) + end. + +-spec rdef_finalise(rdefsi()) -> rdefs(). +rdef_finalise(Defs) -> + maps:map(fun(L, V) -> + Succs = rsuccs_val(V), + Defout0 = rdefout_intersect(L, Defs, rdefseti_top()), + {final, rdefset_finalise(Defout0), Succs} + end, Defs). + +-spec rdef_dataf_once([label()], rdefsi(), non_neg_integer()) + -> {rdefsi(), non_neg_integer()}. +rdef_dataf_once([], Defs, Changed) -> {Defs, Changed}; +rdef_dataf_once([L|Ls], Defs0, Changed0) -> + #{L := {nocall, Gen, Defin0, Succs}} = Defs0, + Defin = rdefseti_union(Gen, rdefout_intersect(L, Defs0, Defin0)), + Defset = {nocall, Gen, Defin, Succs}, + Changed = case Defin =:= Defin0 of + true -> Changed0; + false -> Changed0+1 + end, + rdef_dataf_once(Ls, Defs0#{L := Defset}, Changed). + +-spec rdefin(label(), rdefsi()) -> rdefseti(). +rdefin(L, Defs) -> rdefin_val(maps:get(L, Defs)). +rdefin_val({nocall, _Gen, Defin, _Succs}) -> Defin; +rdefin_val({call, Defin, _Succs}) -> Defin. + +-spec rsuccs(label(), rdefsi()) -> [label()]. +rsuccs(L, Defs) -> rsuccs_val(maps:get(L, Defs)). +rsuccs_val({nocall, _Gen, _Defin, Succs}) -> Succs; +rsuccs_val({call, _Defin, Succs}) -> Succs. + +-spec rdefout(label(), rdefs()) -> rdefsetf(). +rdefout(L, Defs) -> + #{L := {final, Defout, _Succs}} = Defs, + Defout. + +-spec rdefout_intersect(label(), rdefsi(), rdefseti()) -> rdefseti(). +rdefout_intersect(L, Defs, Init) -> + lists:foldl(fun(S, Acc) -> + rdefseti_intersect(rdefin(S, Defs), Acc) + end, Init, rsuccs(L, Defs)). + +-type rdefseti() :: bitord() | top. +rdefseti_top() -> top. +rdefseti_empty() -> bitord_new(). +-spec rdefseti_from_ordset(ordsets:ordset(temp())) -> rdefseti(). +rdefseti_from_ordset(OS) -> bitord_from_ordset(OS). + +-spec rdefseti_add_ordset(ordsets:ordset(temp()), rdefseti()) -> rdefseti(). +rdefseti_add_ordset(_, top) -> top; % Should never happen in rdef_dataf +rdefseti_add_ordset(OS, D) -> rdefseti_union(rdefseti_from_ordset(OS), D). + +-spec rdefseti_union(rdefseti(), rdefseti()) -> rdefseti(). +rdefseti_union(top, _) -> top; +rdefseti_union(_, top) -> top; +rdefseti_union(A, B) -> bitord_union(A, B). + +-spec rdefseti_intersect(rdefseti(), rdefseti()) -> rdefseti(). +rdefseti_intersect(top, D) -> D; +rdefseti_intersect(D, top) -> D; +rdefseti_intersect(A, B) -> bitord_intersect(A, B). + +-type rdefsetf() :: {arr, bitarr()} | top. +-spec rdefset_finalise(rdefseti()) -> rdefsetf(). +rdefset_finalise(top) -> top; +rdefset_finalise(Ord) -> {arr, bitarr_from_bitord(Ord)}. + +%% rdefsetf_top() -> top. +rdefsetf_empty() -> {arr, bitarr_new()}. + +-spec rdefsetf_add_ordset(ordset:ordset(temp()), rdefsetf()) -> rdefsetf(). +rdefsetf_add_ordset(_, top) -> top; +rdefsetf_add_ordset(OS, {arr, Arr}) -> + {arr, lists:foldl(fun bitarr_set/2, Arr, OS)}. + +-spec rdef_step(instr(), rdefsetf()) -> rdefsetf(). +rdef_step(#instr{def=Def}, Defset) -> + %% ?ASSERT(not defines_all_alloc(I, Target)), + rdefsetf_add_ordset(Def, Defset). + +-spec ordset_subtract_rdefsetf(ordsets:ordset(temp()), rdefsetf()) + -> ordsets:ordset(temp()). +ordset_subtract_rdefsetf(_, top) -> []; +ordset_subtract_rdefsetf(OS, {arr, Arr}) -> + %% Lazy implementation; could do better if OS can grow + lists:filter(fun(E) -> not bitarr_get(E, Arr) end, OS). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Integer sets represented as bit sets +%% +%% Two representations; bitord() and bitarr() +-define(LIMB_IX_BITS, 11). +-define(LIMB_BITS, (1 bsl ?LIMB_IX_BITS)). +-define(LIMB_IX(Index), (Index bsr ?LIMB_IX_BITS)). +-define(BIT_IX(Index), (Index band (?LIMB_BITS - 1))). +-define(BIT_MASK(Index), (1 bsl ?BIT_IX(Index))). + +%% bitord(): fast at union/2 and can be compared for equality with '=:=' +-type bitord() :: orddict:orddict(non_neg_integer(), 0..((1 bsl ?LIMB_BITS)-1)). + +-spec bitord_new() -> bitord(). +bitord_new() -> []. + +-spec bitord_union(bitord(), bitord()) -> bitord(). +bitord_union(Lhs, Rhs) -> + orddict:merge(fun(_, L, R) -> L bor R end, Lhs, Rhs). + +-spec bitord_intersect(bitord(), bitord()) -> bitord(). +bitord_intersect([], _) -> []; +bitord_intersect(_, []) -> []; +bitord_intersect([{K, L}|Ls], [{K, R}|Rs]) -> + [{K, L band R} | bitord_intersect(Ls, Rs)]; +bitord_intersect([{LK, _}|Ls], [{RK, _}|_]=Rs) when LK < RK -> + bitord_intersect(Ls, Rs); +bitord_intersect([{LK, _}|_]=Ls, [{RK, _}|Rs]) when LK > RK -> + bitord_intersect(Ls, Rs). + +-spec bitord_from_ordset(ordsets:ordset(non_neg_integer())) -> bitord(). +bitord_from_ordset([]) -> []; +bitord_from_ordset([B|Bs]) -> + bitord_from_ordset_1(Bs, ?LIMB_IX(B), ?BIT_MASK(B)). + +bitord_from_ordset_1([B|Bs], Key, Val) when Key =:= ?LIMB_IX(B) -> + bitord_from_ordset_1(Bs, Key, Val bor ?BIT_MASK(B)); +bitord_from_ordset_1([B|Bs], Key, Val) -> + [{Key,Val} | bitord_from_ordset_1(Bs, ?LIMB_IX(B), ?BIT_MASK(B))]; +bitord_from_ordset_1([], Key, Val) -> [{Key, Val}]. + +%% bitarr(): fast (enough) at get/2 +-type bitarr() :: array:array(0..((1 bsl ?LIMB_BITS)-1)). + +-spec bitarr_new() -> bitarr(). +bitarr_new() -> array:new({default, 0}). + +-spec bitarr_get(non_neg_integer(), bitarr()) -> boolean(). +bitarr_get(Index, Array) -> + Limb = array:get(?LIMB_IX(Index), Array), + 0 =/= (Limb band ?BIT_MASK(Index)). + +-spec bitarr_set(non_neg_integer(), bitarr()) -> bitarr(). +bitarr_set(Index, Array) -> + Limb0 = array:get(?LIMB_IX(Index), Array), + Limb = Limb0 bor ?BIT_MASK(Index), + array:set(?LIMB_IX(Index), Limb, Array). + +-spec bitarr_from_bitord(bitord()) -> bitarr(). +bitarr_from_bitord(Ord) -> + array:from_orddict(Ord, 0). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Sixth pass: Partition-local liveness analysis +%% +%% As temps are not spilled when exiting a partition in mode2, only +%% partition-local uses need to be considered when deciding which temps need +%% restoring at partition entry. + +-type plive() :: #{label() => + {call, liveset(), [label()]} + | {nocall, {liveset(), liveset()}, liveset(), [label()]}}. + +-spec plive_analyse(cfg()) -> plive(). +plive_analyse(CFG) -> + Defs0 = plive_init(CFG), + PO = cfg_postorder(CFG), + plive_dataf(PO, Defs0). + +-spec plive_init(cfg()) -> plive(). +plive_init(#cfg{bbs = BBs}) -> + maps:from_list( + [begin + {L, case HasCall of + true -> + {Gen, _} = plive_init_scan(bb_code(BB)), + {call, Gen, Succs}; + false -> + GenKill = plive_init_scan(bb_code(BB)), + {nocall, GenKill, liveset_empty(), Succs} + end} + end || {L, BB = #bb{has_call=HasCall, succ=Succs}} <- maps:to_list(BBs)]). + +-spec plive_init_scan([instr()]) -> {liveset(), liveset()}. +plive_init_scan([]) -> {liveset_empty(), liveset_empty()}; +plive_init_scan([#instr{def=InstrKill, use=InstrGen}|Is]) -> + {Gen0, Kill0} = plive_init_scan(Is), + Gen1 = liveset_subtract(Gen0, InstrKill), + Gen = liveset_union(Gen1, InstrGen), + Kill1 = liveset_union(Kill0, InstrKill), + Kill = liveset_subtract(Kill1, InstrGen), + {Gen, Kill}. + +-spec plive_dataf([label()], plive()) -> plive(). +plive_dataf(Labels, PLive0) -> + case plive_dataf_once(Labels, PLive0, 0) of + {PLive, 0} -> PLive; + {PLive, _Changed} -> + plive_dataf(Labels, PLive) + end. + +-spec plive_dataf_once([label()], plive(), non_neg_integer()) -> + {plive(), non_neg_integer()}. +plive_dataf_once([], PLive, Changed) -> {PLive, Changed}; +plive_dataf_once([L|Ls], PLive0, Changed0) -> + Liveset = + case Liveset0 = maps:get(L, PLive0) of + {call, Livein, Succs} -> + {call, Livein, Succs}; + {nocall, {Gen, Kill} = GenKill, _OldLivein, Succs} -> + Liveout = pliveout(L, PLive0), + Livein = liveset_union(Gen, liveset_subtract(Liveout, Kill)), + {nocall, GenKill, Livein, Succs} + end, + Changed = case Liveset =:= Liveset0 of + true -> Changed0; + false -> Changed0+1 + end, + plive_dataf_once(Ls, PLive0#{L := Liveset}, Changed). + +-spec pliveout(label(), plive()) -> liveset(). +pliveout(L, PLive) -> + liveset_union([plivein(S, PLive) || S <- psuccs(L, PLive)]). + +-spec psuccs(label(), plive()) -> [label()]. +psuccs(L, PLive) -> psuccs_val(maps:get(L, PLive)). +psuccs_val({call, _Livein, Succs}) -> Succs; +psuccs_val({nocall, _GenKill, _Livein, Succs}) -> Succs. + +-spec plivein(label(), plive()) -> liveset(). +plivein(L, PLive) -> plivein_val(maps:get(L, PLive)). +plivein_val({call, Livein, _Succs}) -> Livein; +plivein_val({nocall, _GenKill, Livein, _Succs}) -> Livein. + +liveset_empty() -> ordsets:new(). +liveset_subtract(A, B) -> ordsets:subtract(A, B). +liveset_union(A, B) -> ordsets:union(A, B). +liveset_union(LivesetList) -> ordsets:union(LivesetList). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Third pass: Compute dataflow analyses required for placing mode3 +%% spills/restores. +%% Reuse analysis implementation in hipe_restore_reuse. +%% XXX: hipe_restore_reuse has it's own "rdef"; we would like to reuse that one +%% too. +-type avail() :: hipe_restore_reuse:avail(). + +-spec avail_analyse(target_cfg(), liveness(), target()) -> avail(). +avail_analyse(CFG, Liveness, Target) -> + hipe_restore_reuse:analyse(CFG, Liveness, Target). + +-spec mode3_split_in_block(label(), avail()) -> ordsets:ordset(temp()). +mode3_split_in_block(L, Avail) -> + hipe_restore_reuse:split_in_block(L, Avail). + +-spec mode3_block_renameset(label(), avail()) -> ordsets:ordset(temp()). +mode3_block_renameset(L, Avail) -> + hipe_restore_reuse:renamed_in_block(L, Avail). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Seventh pass +%% +%% Compute program space partitioning, collect information required by the +%% heuristic. +-type part_key() :: label(). +-type part_dsets() :: hipe_dsets:dsets(part_key()). +-type part_dsets_map() :: #{part_key() => part_key()}. +-type ducounts() :: #{part_key() => ducount()}. + +-spec scan(cfg(), liveness(), plive(), weights(), defs(), rdefs(), avail(), + target()) -> {cfg(), ducounts(), costs(), part_dsets()}. +scan(CFG0, Liveness, PLive, Weights, Defs, RDefs, Avail, Target) -> + #cfg{rpo_labels = Labels, bbs = BBs0} = CFG0, + CFG = CFG0#cfg{bbs=#{}}, % kill reference + DSets0 = hipe_dsets:new(Labels), + Costs0 = costs_new(), + {BBs, DUCounts0, Costs1, DSets1} = + scan_bbs(maps:to_list(BBs0), Liveness, PLive, Weights, Defs, RDefs, Avail, + Target, #{}, Costs0, DSets0, []), + {RLList, DSets2} = hipe_dsets:to_rllist(DSets1), + {Costs, DSets} = costs_map_roots(DSets2, Costs1), + DUCounts = collect_ducounts(RLList, DUCounts0, #{}), + {CFG#cfg{bbs=maps:from_list(BBs)}, DUCounts, Costs, DSets}. + +-spec collect_ducounts([{label(), [label()]}], ducounts(), ducounts()) + -> ducounts(). +collect_ducounts([], _, Acc) -> Acc; +collect_ducounts([{R,Ls}|RLs], DUCounts, Acc) -> + DUCount = lists:foldl( + fun(Key, FAcc) -> + ducount_merge(maps:get(Key, DUCounts, ducount_new()), FAcc) + end, ducount_new(), Ls), + collect_ducounts(RLs, DUCounts, Acc#{R => DUCount}). + +-spec scan_bbs([{label(), bb()}], liveness(), plive(), weights(), defs(), + rdefs(), avail(), target(), ducounts(), costs(), part_dsets(), + [{label(), bb()}]) + -> {[{label(), bb()}], ducounts(), costs(), part_dsets()}. +scan_bbs([], _Liveness, _PLive, _Weights, _Defs, _RDefs, _Avail, _Target, + DUCounts, Costs, DSets, Acc) -> + {Acc, DUCounts, Costs, DSets}; +scan_bbs([{L,BB}|BBs], Liveness, PLive, Weights, Defs, RDefs, Avail, Target, + DUCounts0, Costs0, DSets0, Acc) -> + Wt = weight(L, Weights), + {DSets, Costs5, EntryCode, ExitCode, RDefout, Liveout} = + case bb_has_call(BB) of + false -> + DSets1 = lists:foldl(fun(S, DS) -> hipe_dsets:union(L, S, DS) end, + DSets0, bb_succ(BB)), + {DSets1, Costs0, bb_code(BB), [], rdefout(L, RDefs), + liveout(Liveness, L, Target)}; + true -> + LastI = #instr{def=LastDef} = bb_last(BB), + LiveBefore = ordsets:subtract(liveout(Liveness, L, Target), LastDef), + %% We can omit the spill of a temp that has not been defined since the + %% last time it was spilled + SpillSet = defsetf_intersect_ordset(LiveBefore, defbutlast(L, Defs)), + Costs1 = costs_insert(exit, L, Wt, SpillSet, Costs0), + Costs4 = lists:foldl(fun({S, BranchWt}, Costs2) -> + SLivein = livein(Liveness, S, Target), + SPLivein = plivein(S, PLive), + SWt = weight_scaled(L, BranchWt, Weights), + Costs3 = costs_insert(entry1, S, SWt, SLivein, Costs2), + costs_insert(entry2, S, SWt, SPLivein, Costs3) + end, Costs1, branch_preds(LastI#instr.i, Target)), + {DSets0, Costs4, bb_butlast(BB), [LastI], rdefsetf_empty(), LiveBefore} + end, + Mode3Splits = mode3_split_in_block(L, Avail), + {RevEntryCode, Restored} = scan_bb_fwd(EntryCode, Mode3Splits, [], []), + {Code, DUCount, Mode2Spills} = + scan_bb(RevEntryCode, Wt, RDefout, Liveout, ducount_new(), [], ExitCode), + DUCounts = DUCounts0#{L => DUCount}, + M2SpillSet = ordsets:from_list(Mode2Spills), + Costs6 = costs_insert(spill, L, Wt, M2SpillSet, Costs5), + Mode3Renames = mode3_block_renameset(L, Avail), + Costs7 = costs_insert(restore, L, Wt, ordsets:intersection(M2SpillSet, Mode3Renames), Costs6), + Costs8 = costs_insert(restore, L, Wt, ordsets:from_list(Restored), Costs7), + Costs = add_unsplit_mode3_costs(DUCount, Mode3Renames, L, Costs8), + scan_bbs(BBs, Liveness, PLive, Weights, Defs, RDefs, Avail, Target, DUCounts, + Costs, DSets, [{L,BB#bb{code=Code}}|Acc]). + +-spec add_unsplit_mode3_costs(ducount(), ordsets:ordset(temp()), label(), costs()) + -> costs(). +add_unsplit_mode3_costs(DUCount, Mode3Renames, L, Costs) -> + Unsplit = orddict_without_ordset(Mode3Renames, + orddict:from_list(ducount_to_list(DUCount))), + add_unsplit_mode3_costs_1(Unsplit, L, Costs). + +-spec add_unsplit_mode3_costs_1([{temp(),float()}], label(), costs()) + -> costs(). +add_unsplit_mode3_costs_1([], _L, Costs) -> Costs; +add_unsplit_mode3_costs_1([{T,C}|Cs], L, Costs) -> + add_unsplit_mode3_costs_1(Cs, L, costs_insert(restore, L, C, [T], Costs)). + +%% @doc Returns a new orddict without keys in Set and their associated values. +-spec orddict_without_ordset(ordsets:ordset(K), orddict:orddict(K, V)) + -> orddict:orddict(K, V). +orddict_without_ordset([S|Ss], [{K,_}|_]=Dict) when S < K -> + orddict_without_ordset(Ss, Dict); +orddict_without_ordset([S|_]=Set, [D={K,_}|Ds]) when S > K -> + [D|orddict_without_ordset(Set, Ds)]; +orddict_without_ordset([_S|Ss], [{_K,_}|Ds]) -> % _S == _K + orddict_without_ordset(Ss, Ds); +orddict_without_ordset(_, []) -> []; +orddict_without_ordset([], Dict) -> Dict. + +%% Scans the code forward, collecting and inserting mode3 restores +-spec scan_bb_fwd([instr()], ordsets:ordset(temp()), ordsets:ordset(temp()), + [code_elem()]) + -> {[code_elem()], ordsets:ordset(temp())}. +scan_bb_fwd([], [], Restored, Acc) -> {Acc, Restored}; +scan_bb_fwd([I|Is], SplitHere0, Restored0, Acc0) -> + #instr{def=Def, use=Use} = I, + {ToRestore, SplitHere1} = + lists:partition(fun(R) -> lists:member(R, Use) end, SplitHere0), + SplitHere = lists:filter(fun(R) -> not lists:member(R, Def) end, SplitHere1), + Acc = + case ToRestore of + [] -> [I | Acc0]; + _ -> [I, #mode3_restores{temps=ToRestore} | Acc0] + end, + scan_bb_fwd(Is, SplitHere, ToRestore ++ Restored0, Acc). + +%% Scans the code backwards, collecting def/use counts and mode2 spills +-spec scan_bb([code_elem()], float(), rdefsetf(), liveset(), ducount(), + [temp()], [code_elem()]) + -> {[code_elem()], ducount(), [temp()]}. +scan_bb([], _Wt, _RDefout, _Liveout, DUCount, Spills, Acc) -> + {Acc, DUCount, Spills}; +scan_bb([I=#mode3_restores{}|Is], Wt, RDefout, Liveout, DUCount, Spills, Acc) -> + scan_bb(Is, Wt, RDefout, Liveout, DUCount, Spills, [I|Acc]); +scan_bb([I|Is], Wt, RDefout, Liveout, DUCount0, Spills0, Acc0) -> + #instr{def=Def,use=Use} = I, + DUCount = ducount_add(Use, Wt, ducount_add(Def, Wt, DUCount0)), + Livein = liveness_step(I, Liveout), + RDefin = rdef_step(I, RDefout), + %% The temps that would be spilled after I in mode 2 + NewSpills = ordset_subtract_rdefsetf( + ordsets:intersection(Def, Liveout), + RDefout), + ?ASSERT(NewSpills =:= (NewSpills -- Spills0)), + Spills = NewSpills ++ Spills0, + Acc1 = case NewSpills of + [] -> Acc0; + _ -> [#mode2_spills{temps=NewSpills}|Acc0] + end, + scan_bb(Is, Wt, RDefin, Livein, DUCount, Spills, [I|Acc1]). + +-spec liveness_step(instr(), liveset()) -> liveset(). +liveness_step(#instr{def=Def, use=Use}, Liveout) -> + ordsets:union(Use, ordsets:subtract(Liveout, Def)). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% First pass: compute basic-block weighting + +-type weights() :: no_bb_weights + | {hipe_bb_weights:bb_weights(), float()}. + +-spec weight(label(), weights()) -> float(). +weight(L, Weights) -> weight_scaled(L, 1.0, Weights). + +-spec compute_weights(target_cfg(), target_module(), target_context(), + comp_options()) -> weights(). +compute_weights(CFG, TargetMod, TargetContext, Options) -> + case proplists:get_bool(range_split_weights, Options) of + false -> no_bb_weights; + true -> + {hipe_bb_weights:compute(CFG, TargetMod, TargetContext), + ?WEIGHT_CONST_FUN(proplists:get_value(range_split_weight_power, + Options, ?DEFAULT_WEIGHT_POWER))} + end. + +-spec weight_scaled(label(), float(), weights()) -> float(). +weight_scaled(_L, _Scale, no_bb_weights) -> 1.0; +weight_scaled(L, Scale, {Weights, Const}) -> + Wt0 = hipe_bb_weights:weight(L, Weights) * Scale, + Wt = erlang:min(erlang:max(Wt0, 0.0000000000000000001), 10000.0), + ?WEIGHT_FUN(Wt, Const). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Heuristic splitting decision. +%% +%% Decide which temps to split, in which parts, and pick new names for them. +-type spill_mode() :: mode1 % Spill temps at partition exits + | mode2 % Spill temps at definitions + | mode3.% Spill temps at definitions, restore temps at uses +-type ren() :: #{temp() => {spill_mode(), temp()}}. +-type renames() :: #{label() => ren()}. + +-record(heur_par, { + mode1_fudge :: float(), + min_gain :: float() + }). +-type heur_par() :: #heur_par{}. + +-spec decide(ducounts(), costs(), target(), comp_options()) -> renames(). +decide(DUCounts, Costs, Target, Options) -> + Par = #heur_par{ + mode1_fudge = proplists:get_value(range_split_mode1_fudge, Options, + ?DEFAULT_MODE1_FUDGE), + min_gain = proplists:get_value(range_split_min_gain, Options, + ?DEFAULT_MIN_GAIN)}, + decide_parts(maps:to_list(DUCounts), Costs, Target, Par, #{}). + +-spec decide_parts([{part_key(), ducount()}], costs(), target(), + heur_par(), renames()) + -> renames(). +decide_parts([], _Costs, _Target, _Par, Acc) -> Acc; +decide_parts([{Part,DUCount}|Ps], Costs, Target, Par, Acc) -> + Spills = decide_temps(ducount_to_list(DUCount), Part, Costs, Target, Par, + #{}), + decide_parts(Ps, Costs, Target, Par, Acc#{Part => Spills}). + +-spec decide_temps([{temp(), float()}], part_key(), costs(), target(), + heur_par(), ren()) + -> ren(). +decide_temps([], _Part, _Costs, _Target, _Par, Acc) -> Acc; +decide_temps([{Temp, SpillGain}|Ts], Part, Costs, Target, Par, Acc0) -> + SpillCost1 = costs_query(Temp, entry1, Part, Costs) + + costs_query(Temp, exit, Part, Costs), + SpillCost2 = costs_query(Temp, entry2, Part, Costs) + + costs_query(Temp, spill, Part, Costs), + SpillCost3 = costs_query(Temp, restore, Part, Costs), + Acc = + %% SpillCost1 =:= 0.0 usually means the temp is local to the partition; + %% hence no need to split it + case (SpillCost1 =/= 0.0) %% maps:is_key(Temp, S) + andalso (not is_precoloured(Temp, Target)) + andalso ((Par#heur_par.min_gain*SpillCost1 < SpillGain) + orelse (Par#heur_par.min_gain*SpillCost2 < SpillGain) + orelse (Par#heur_par.min_gain*SpillCost3 < SpillGain)) + of + false -> Acc0; + true -> + Mode = + if Par#heur_par.mode1_fudge*SpillCost1 < SpillCost2, + Par#heur_par.mode1_fudge*SpillCost1 < SpillCost3 -> + mode1; + SpillCost2 < SpillCost3 -> + mode2; + true -> + mode3 + end, + Acc0#{Temp => {Mode, new_reg_nr(Target)}} + end, + decide_temps(Ts, Part, Costs, Target, Par, Acc). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Eighth pass: Rewrite program performing range splitting. + +-spec rewrite(cfg(), target_cfg(), target(), liveness(), plive(), defs(), + avail(), part_dsets_map(), renames(), temps()) + -> target_cfg(). +rewrite(#cfg{bbs=BBs}, TCFG, Target, Liveness, PLive, Defs, Avail, DSets, + Renames, Temps) -> + rewrite_bbs(maps:to_list(BBs), Target, Liveness, PLive, Defs, Avail, DSets, + Renames, Temps, TCFG). + +-spec rewrite_bbs([{label(), bb()}], target(), liveness(), plive(), defs(), + avail(), part_dsets_map(), renames(), temps(), target_cfg()) + -> target_cfg(). +rewrite_bbs([], _Target, _Liveness, _PLive, _Defs, _Avail, _DSets, _Renames, + _Temps, TCFG) -> + TCFG; +rewrite_bbs([{L,BB}|BBs], Target, Liveness, PLive, Defs, Avail, DSets, Renames, + Temps, TCFG0) -> + Code0Rev = lists:reverse(bb_code(BB)), + EntryRen = maps:get(maps:get(L,DSets), Renames), + M3Ren = mode3_block_renameset(L, Avail), + SubstFun = rewrite_subst_fun(Target, EntryRen, M3Ren), + Fun = fun(I) -> subst_temps(SubstFun, I, Target) end, + {Code, TCFG} = + case bb_has_call(BB) of + false -> + Code1 = rewrite_instrs(Code0Rev, Fun, EntryRen, M3Ren, Temps, Target, + []), + {Code1, TCFG0}; + true -> + CallI0 = hd(Code0Rev), + Succ = bb_succ(BB), + {CallTI, TCFG1} = inject_restores(Succ, Target, Liveness, PLive, DSets, + Renames, Temps, CallI0#instr.i, TCFG0), + Liveout1 = liveness_step(CallI0, liveout(Liveness, L, Target)), + Defout = defbutlast(L, Defs), + SpillMap = mk_spillmap(EntryRen, Liveout1, Defout, Temps, Target), + Code1 = rewrite_instrs(tl(Code0Rev), Fun, EntryRen, M3Ren, Temps, + Target, []), + Code2 = lift_spills(lists:reverse(Code1), Target, SpillMap, [CallTI]), + {Code2, TCFG1} + end, + TBB = hipe_bb:code_update(bb(TCFG, L, Target), Code), + rewrite_bbs(BBs, Target, Liveness, PLive, Defs, Avail, DSets, Renames, Temps, + update_bb(TCFG, L, TBB, Target)). + +-spec rewrite_instrs([code_elem()], rewrite_fun(), ren(), + ordsets:ordset(temp()), temps(), target(), + [target_instr()]) + -> [target_instr()]. +rewrite_instrs([], _Fun, _Ren, _M3Ren, _Temps, _Target, Acc) -> Acc; +rewrite_instrs([I|Is], Fun, Ren, M3Ren, Temps, Target, Acc0) -> + Acc = + case I of + #instr{i=TI} -> [Fun(TI)|Acc0]; + #mode2_spills{temps=Mode2Spills} -> + add_mode2_spills(Mode2Spills, Target, Ren, M3Ren, Temps, Acc0); + #mode3_restores{temps=Mode3Restores} -> + add_mode3_restores(Mode3Restores, Target, Ren, Temps, Acc0) + end, + rewrite_instrs(Is, Fun, Ren, M3Ren, Temps, Target, Acc). + +-spec add_mode2_spills(ordsets:ordset(temp()), target(), ren(), + ordsets:ordset(temp()), temps(), [target_instr()]) + -> [target_instr()]. +add_mode2_spills([], _Target, _Ren, _M3Ren, _Temps, Acc) -> Acc; +add_mode2_spills([R|Rs], Target, Ren, M3Ren, Temps, Acc0) -> + Acc = + case Ren of + #{R := {Mode, NewName}} when Mode =:= mode2; Mode =:= mode3 -> + case Mode =/= mode3 orelse lists:member(R, M3Ren) of + false -> Acc0; + true -> + #{R := T} = Temps, + SpillInstr = mk_move(update_reg_nr(NewName, T, Target), T, Target), + [SpillInstr|Acc0] + end; + #{} -> + Acc0 + end, + add_mode2_spills(Rs, Target, Ren, M3Ren, Temps, Acc). + +-spec add_mode3_restores(ordsets:ordset(temp()), target(), ren(), temps(), + [target_instr()]) + -> [target_instr()]. +add_mode3_restores([], _Target, _Ren, _Temps, Acc) -> Acc; +add_mode3_restores([R|Rs], Target, Ren, Temps, Acc) -> + case Ren of + #{R := {mode3, NewName}} -> + #{R := T} = Temps, + RestoreInstr = mk_move(T, update_reg_nr(NewName, T, Target), Target), + add_mode3_restores(Rs, Target, Ren, Temps, [RestoreInstr|Acc]); + #{} -> + add_mode3_restores(Rs, Target, Ren, Temps, Acc) + end. + +-type rewrite_fun() :: fun((target_instr()) -> target_instr()). +-type subst_fun() :: fun((target_temp()) -> target_temp()). +-spec rewrite_subst_fun(target(), ren(), ordsets:ordset(temp())) -> subst_fun(). +rewrite_subst_fun(Target, Ren, M3Ren) -> + fun(Temp) -> + Reg = reg_nr(Temp, Target), + case Ren of + #{Reg := {Mode, NewName}} -> + case Mode =/= mode3 orelse lists:member(Reg, M3Ren) of + false -> Temp; + true -> update_reg_nr(NewName, Temp, Target) + end; + #{} -> Temp + end + end. + +-type spillmap() :: [{temp(), target_instr()}]. +-spec mk_spillmap(ren(), liveset(), defsetf(), temps(), target()) + -> spillmap(). +mk_spillmap(Ren, Livein, Defout, Temps, Target) -> + [begin + Temp = maps:get(Reg, Temps), + {NewName, mk_move(update_reg_nr(NewName, Temp, Target), Temp, Target)} + end || {Reg, {mode1, NewName}} <- maps:to_list(Ren), + lists:member(Reg, Livein), defsetf_member(Reg, Defout)]. + +-spec mk_restores(ren(), liveset(), liveset(), temps(), target()) + -> [target_instr()]. +mk_restores(Ren, Livein, PLivein, Temps, Target) -> + [begin + Temp = maps:get(Reg, Temps), + mk_move(Temp, update_reg_nr(NewName, Temp, Target), Target) + end || {Reg, {Mode, NewName}} <- maps:to_list(Ren), + ( (Mode =:= mode1 andalso lists:member(Reg, Livein )) + orelse (Mode =:= mode2 andalso lists:member(Reg, PLivein)))]. + +-spec inject_restores([label()], target(), liveness(), plive(), + part_dsets_map(), renames(), temps(), target_instr(), + target_cfg()) + -> {target_instr(), target_cfg()}. +inject_restores([], _Target, _Liveness, _PLive, _DSets, _Renames, _Temps, CFTI, + TCFG) -> + {CFTI, TCFG}; +inject_restores([L|Ls], Target, Liveness, PLive, DSets, Renames, Temps, CFTI0, + TCFG0) -> + Ren = maps:get(maps:get(L,DSets), Renames), + Livein = livein(Liveness, L, Target), + PLivein = plivein(L, PLive), + {CFTI, TCFG} = + case mk_restores(Ren, Livein, PLivein, Temps, Target) of + [] -> {CFTI0, TCFG0}; % optimisation + Restores -> + RestBBLbl = new_label(Target), + Code = Restores ++ [mk_goto(L, Target)], + CFTI1 = redirect_jmp(CFTI0, L, RestBBLbl, Target), + TCFG1 = update_bb(TCFG0, RestBBLbl, hipe_bb:mk_bb(Code), Target), + {CFTI1, TCFG1} + end, + inject_restores(Ls, Target, Liveness, PLive, DSets, Renames, Temps, CFTI, + TCFG). + +%% Heuristic. Move spills up until we meet the edge of the BB or a definition of +%% that temp. +-spec lift_spills([target_instr()], target(), spillmap(), [target_instr()]) + -> [target_instr()]. +lift_spills([], _Target, SpillMap, Acc) -> + [SpillI || {_, SpillI} <- SpillMap] ++ Acc; +lift_spills([I|Is], Target, SpillMap0, Acc) -> + Def = reg_defines(I, Target), + {Spills0, SpillMap} = + lists:partition(fun({Reg,_}) -> lists:member(Reg, Def) end, SpillMap0), + Spills = [SpillI || {_, SpillI} <- Spills0], + lift_spills(Is, Target, SpillMap, [I|Spills ++ Acc]). + +reg_defines(I, Target) -> + reg_names(defines(I,Target), Target). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Costs ADT +%% +%% Keeps track of cumulative cost of spilling temps in particular partitions +%% using particular spill modes. +-type cost_map() :: #{[part_key()|temp()] => float()}. +-type cost_key() :: entry1 | entry2 | exit | spill | restore. +-record(costs, {entry1 = #{} :: cost_map() + ,entry2 = #{} :: cost_map() + ,exit = #{} :: cost_map() + ,spill = #{} :: cost_map() + ,restore = #{} :: cost_map() + }). +-type costs() :: #costs{}. + +-spec costs_new() -> costs(). +costs_new() -> #costs{}. + +-spec costs_insert(cost_key(), part_key(), float(), liveset(), costs()) + -> costs(). +costs_insert(entry1, A, Weight, Liveset, Costs=#costs{entry1=Entry1}) -> + Costs#costs{entry1=costs_insert_1(A, Weight, Liveset, Entry1)}; +costs_insert(entry2, A, Weight, Liveset, Costs=#costs{entry2=Entry2}) -> + Costs#costs{entry2=costs_insert_1(A, Weight, Liveset, Entry2)}; +costs_insert(exit, A, Weight, Liveset, Costs=#costs{exit=Exit}) -> + Costs#costs{exit=costs_insert_1(A, Weight, Liveset, Exit)}; +costs_insert(spill, A, Weight, Liveset, Costs=#costs{spill=Spill}) -> + Costs#costs{spill=costs_insert_1(A, Weight, Liveset, Spill)}; +costs_insert(restore, A, Weight, Liveset, Costs=#costs{restore=Restore}) -> + Costs#costs{restore=costs_insert_1(A, Weight, Liveset, Restore)}. + +costs_insert_1(A, Weight, Liveset, CostMap0) when is_float(Weight) -> + lists:foldl(fun(Live, CostMap1) -> + map_update_counter([A|Live], Weight, CostMap1) + end, CostMap0, Liveset). + +-spec costs_map_roots(part_dsets(), costs()) -> {costs(), part_dsets()}. +costs_map_roots(DSets0, Costs) -> + {Entry1, DSets1} = costs_map_roots_1(DSets0, Costs#costs.entry1), + {Entry2, DSets2} = costs_map_roots_1(DSets1, Costs#costs.entry2), + {Exit, DSets3} = costs_map_roots_1(DSets2, Costs#costs.exit), + {Spill, DSets4} = costs_map_roots_1(DSets3, Costs#costs.spill), + {Restore, DSets} = costs_map_roots_1(DSets4, Costs#costs.restore), + {#costs{entry1=Entry1,entry2=Entry2,exit=Exit,spill=Spill,restore=Restore}, + DSets}. + +costs_map_roots_1(DSets0, CostMap) -> + {NewEs, DSets} = lists:mapfoldl(fun({[A|T], Wt}, DSets1) -> + {AR, DSets2} = hipe_dsets:find(A, DSets1), + {{[AR|T], Wt}, DSets2} + end, DSets0, maps:to_list(CostMap)), + {maps_from_list_merge(NewEs, fun erlang:'+'/2, #{}), DSets}. + +maps_from_list_merge([], _MF, Acc) -> Acc; +maps_from_list_merge([{K,V}|Ps], MF, Acc) -> + maps_from_list_merge(Ps, MF, case Acc of + #{K := OV} -> Acc#{K := MF(V, OV)}; + #{} -> Acc#{K => V} + end). + +-spec costs_query(temp(), cost_key(), part_key(), costs()) -> float(). +costs_query(Temp, entry1, Part, #costs{entry1=Entry1}) -> + costs_query_1(Temp, Part, Entry1); +costs_query(Temp, entry2, Part, #costs{entry2=Entry2}) -> + costs_query_1(Temp, Part, Entry2); +costs_query(Temp, exit, Part, #costs{exit=Exit}) -> + costs_query_1(Temp, Part, Exit); +costs_query(Temp, spill, Part, #costs{spill=Spill}) -> + costs_query_1(Temp, Part, Spill); +costs_query(Temp, restore, Part, #costs{restore=Restore}) -> + costs_query_1(Temp, Part, Restore). + +costs_query_1(Temp, Part, CostMap) -> + Key = [Part|Temp], + case CostMap of + #{Key := Wt} -> Wt; + #{} -> 0.0 + end. + +-spec map_update_counter(Key, number(), #{Key => number(), OK => OV}) + -> #{Key := number(), OK => OV}. +map_update_counter(Key, Incr, Map) -> + case Map of + #{Key := Orig} -> Map#{Key := Orig + Incr}; + #{} -> Map#{Key => Incr} + end. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Def and use counting ADT +-type ducount() :: #{temp() => float()}. + +-spec ducount_new() -> ducount(). +ducount_new() -> #{}. + +-spec ducount_add([temp()], float(), ducount()) -> ducount(). +ducount_add([], _Weight, DUCount) -> DUCount; +ducount_add([T|Ts], Weight, DUCount0) -> + DUCount = + case DUCount0 of + #{T := Count} -> DUCount0#{T := Count + Weight}; + #{} -> DUCount0#{T => Weight} + end, + ducount_add(Ts, Weight, DUCount). + +ducount_to_list(DUCount) -> maps:to_list(DUCount). + +-spec ducount_merge(ducount(), ducount()) -> ducount(). +ducount_merge(DCA, DCB) when map_size(DCA) < map_size(DCB) -> + ducount_merge_1(ducount_to_list(DCA), DCB); +ducount_merge(DCA, DCB) when map_size(DCA) >= map_size(DCB) -> + ducount_merge_1(ducount_to_list(DCB), DCA). + +ducount_merge_1([], DUCount) -> DUCount; +ducount_merge_1([{T,AC}|Ts], DUCount0) -> + DUCount = + case DUCount0 of + #{T := BC} -> DUCount0#{T := AC + BC}; + #{} -> DUCount0#{T => AC} + end, + ducount_merge_1(Ts, DUCount). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Target module interface functions +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +-define(TGT_IFACE_0(N), N( {M,C}) -> M:N( C)). +-define(TGT_IFACE_1(N), N(A1, {M,C}) -> M:N(A1, C)). +-define(TGT_IFACE_2(N), N(A1,A2, {M,C}) -> M:N(A1,A2, C)). +-define(TGT_IFACE_3(N), N(A1,A2,A3,{M,C}) -> M:N(A1,A2,A3,C)). + +?TGT_IFACE_2(bb). +?TGT_IFACE_1(def_use). +?TGT_IFACE_1(defines). +?TGT_IFACE_1(defines_all_alloc). +?TGT_IFACE_1(is_precoloured). +?TGT_IFACE_1(mk_goto). +?TGT_IFACE_2(mk_move). +?TGT_IFACE_0(new_label). +?TGT_IFACE_0(new_reg_nr). +?TGT_IFACE_1(number_of_temporaries). +?TGT_IFACE_3(redirect_jmp). +?TGT_IFACE_1(reg_nr). +?TGT_IFACE_1(reverse_postorder). +?TGT_IFACE_2(subst_temps). +?TGT_IFACE_3(update_bb). +?TGT_IFACE_2(update_reg_nr). + +branch_preds(Instr, {TgtMod,TgtCtx}) -> + merge_sorted_preds(lists:keysort(1, TgtMod:branch_preds(Instr, TgtCtx))). + +livein(Liveness, L, Target={TgtMod,TgtCtx}) -> + ordsets:from_list(reg_names(TgtMod:livein(Liveness, L, TgtCtx), Target)). + +liveout(Liveness, L, Target={TgtMod,TgtCtx}) -> + ordsets:from_list(reg_names(TgtMod:liveout(Liveness, L, TgtCtx), Target)). + +merge_sorted_preds([]) -> []; +merge_sorted_preds([{L, P1}, {L, P2}|LPs]) -> + merge_sorted_preds([{L, P1+P2}|LPs]); +merge_sorted_preds([LP|LPs]) -> [LP|merge_sorted_preds(LPs)]. + +reg_names(Regs, {TgtMod,TgtCtx}) -> + [TgtMod:reg_nr(X,TgtCtx) || X <- Regs]. diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_loop.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_loop.erl index 5bbb0ba7c1..29ef3adcc2 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_loop.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_loop.erl @@ -32,9 +32,11 @@ ra_fp(CFG, Liveness, Options, RegAllocMod, TargetMod, TargetCtx) -> ra_common(CFG0, Liveness0, SpillIndex, Options, RegAllocMod, TargetMod, TargetCtx) -> ?inc_counter(ra_calls_counter, 1), - SpillLimit0 = TargetMod:number_of_temporaries(CFG0, TargetCtx), + {CFG1, Liveness1} = + do_range_split(CFG0, Liveness0, TargetMod, TargetCtx, Options), + SpillLimit0 = TargetMod:number_of_temporaries(CFG1, TargetCtx), {Coloring, _, CFG, Liveness} = - call_allocator_initial(CFG0, Liveness0, SpillLimit0, SpillIndex, Options, + call_allocator_initial(CFG1, Liveness1, SpillLimit0, SpillIndex, Options, RegAllocMod, TargetMod, TargetCtx), %% The first iteration, the hipe_regalloc_prepass may create new temps, these %% should not end up above SpillLimit. @@ -96,3 +98,20 @@ call_allocator(CFG, Liveness, SpillLimit, SpillIndex, Options, RegAllocMod, RegAllocMod:regalloc(CFG, Liveness, SpillIndex, SpillLimit, TargetMod, TargetCtx, Options) end. + +do_range_split(CFG0, Liveness0, TgtMod, TgtCtx, Options) -> + {CFG2, Liveness1} = + case proplists:get_bool(ra_restore_reuse, Options) of + true -> + CFG1 = hipe_restore_reuse:split(CFG0, Liveness0, TgtMod, TgtCtx), + {CFG1, TgtMod:analyze(CFG1, TgtCtx)}; + false -> + {CFG0, Liveness0} + end, + case proplists:get_bool(ra_range_split, Options) of + true -> + CFG3 = hipe_range_split:split(CFG2, Liveness1, TgtMod, TgtCtx, Options), + {CFG3, TgtMod:analyze(CFG3, TgtCtx)}; + false -> + {CFG2, Liveness1} + end. diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_prepass.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_prepass.erl index e212420ad2..5024840237 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_prepass.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_regalloc_prepass.erl @@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ merge_pointless_splits_1([], _ScanBBs, DSets, Acc) -> {Acc, DSets}; merge_pointless_splits_1([P={_,{single,_}}|Ps], ScanBBs, DSets, Acc) -> merge_pointless_splits_1(Ps, ScanBBs, DSets, [P|Acc]); merge_pointless_splits_1([P0={L,{split,_,_}}|Ps], ScanBBs, DSets0, Acc) -> - {EntryRoot, DSets1} = dsets_find({entry,L}, DSets0), - {ExitRoot, DSets} = dsets_find({exit,L}, DSets1), + {EntryRoot, DSets1} = hipe_dsets:find({entry,L}, DSets0), + {ExitRoot, DSets} = hipe_dsets:find({exit,L}, DSets1), case EntryRoot =:= ExitRoot of false -> merge_pointless_splits_1(Ps, ScanBBs, DSets, [P0|Acc]); true -> @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ merge_pointless_splits_1([P0={L,{split,_,_}}|Ps], ScanBBs, DSets0, Acc) -> -spec merge_small_parts(bb_dsets()) -> {bb_dsets_rllist(), bb_dsets()}. merge_small_parts(DSets0) -> - {RLList, DSets1} = dsets_to_rllist(DSets0), + {RLList, DSets1} = hipe_dsets:to_rllist(DSets0), RLLList = [{R, length(Elems), Elems} || {R, Elems} <- RLList], merge_small_parts_1(RLLList, DSets1, []). @@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ merge_small_parts_1([Fst,{R, L, Es}|Ps], DSets, Acc) merge_small_parts_1([Fst|Ps], DSets, [{R,Es}|Acc]); merge_small_parts_1([{R1,L1,Es1},{R2,L2,Es2}|Ps], DSets0, Acc) -> ?ASSERT(L1 < ?TUNE_TOO_FEW_BBS andalso L2 < ?TUNE_TOO_FEW_BBS), - DSets1 = dsets_union(R1, R2, DSets0), - {R, DSets} = dsets_find(R1, DSets1), + DSets1 = hipe_dsets:union(R1, R2, DSets0), + {R, DSets} = hipe_dsets:find(R1, DSets1), merge_small_parts_1([{R,L2+L1,Es2++Es1}|Ps], DSets, Acc). %% @doc Partition an ordering over BBs into subsequences for the dsets that @@ -531,8 +531,8 @@ part_order(Lbs, DSets) -> part_order(Lbs, DSets, #{}). part_order([], DSets, Acc) -> {Acc, DSets}; part_order([L|Ls], DSets0, Acc0) -> - {EntryRoot, DSets1} = dsets_find({entry,L}, DSets0), - {ExitRoot, DSets2} = dsets_find({exit,L}, DSets1), + {EntryRoot, DSets1} = hipe_dsets:find({entry,L}, DSets0), + {ExitRoot, DSets2} = hipe_dsets:find({exit,L}, DSets1), Acc1 = map_append(EntryRoot, L, Acc0), %% Only include the label once if both entry and exit is in same partition Acc2 = case EntryRoot =:= ExitRoot of @@ -558,73 +558,26 @@ map_append(Key, Elem, Map) -> %% split point, and one from the end to the last split point. -type bb_dset_key() :: {entry | exit, label()}. --type bb_dsets() :: dsets(bb_dset_key()). +-type bb_dsets() :: hipe_dsets:dsets(bb_dset_key()). -type bb_dsets_rllist() :: [{bb_dset_key(), [bb_dset_key()]}]. -spec initial_dsets(target_cfg(), module(), target_context()) -> bb_dsets(). initial_dsets(CFG, TgtMod, TgtCtx) -> Labels = TgtMod:labels(CFG, TgtCtx), - DSets0 = dsets_new(lists:append([[{entry,L},{exit,L}] || L <- Labels])), + DSets0 = hipe_dsets:new(lists:append([[{entry,L},{exit,L}] || L <- Labels])), Edges = lists:append([[{L, S} || S <- hipe_gen_cfg:succ(CFG, L)] || L <- Labels]), - lists:foldl(fun({X, Y}, DS) -> dsets_union({exit,X}, {entry,Y}, DS) end, + lists:foldl(fun({X, Y}, DS) -> hipe_dsets:union({exit,X}, {entry,Y}, DS) end, DSets0, Edges). -spec join_whole_blocks(part_bb_list(), bb_dsets()) -> bb_dsets(). join_whole_blocks(PartBBList, DSets0) -> - lists:foldl(fun({L, {single, _}}, DS) -> dsets_union({entry,L}, {exit,L}, DS); + lists:foldl(fun({L, {single, _}}, DS) -> + hipe_dsets:union({entry,L}, {exit,L}, DS); ({_, {split, _, _}}, DS) -> DS end, DSets0, PartBBList). %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% The disjoint set forests data structure, for elements of arbitrary types. -%% Note that the find operation mutates the set. -%% -%% We could do this more efficiently if we restricted the elements to integers, -%% and used the (mutable) hipe arrays. For arbitrary terms ETS could be used, -%% for a persistent interface (which isn't that nice when even accessors return -%% modified copies), the array module could be used. --type dsets(X) :: #{X => {node, X} | {root, non_neg_integer()}}. - --spec dsets_new([E]) -> dsets(E). -dsets_new(Elems) -> maps:from_list([{E,{root,0}} || E <- Elems]). - --spec dsets_find(E, dsets(E)) -> {E, dsets(E)}. -dsets_find(E, DS0) -> - case DS0 of - #{E := {root,_}} -> {E, DS0}; - #{E := {node,N}} -> - case dsets_find(N, DS0) of - {N, _}=T -> T; - {R, DS1} -> {R, DS1#{E := {node,R}}} - end - ;_ -> error(badarg, [E, DS0]) - end. - --spec dsets_union(E, E, dsets(E)) -> dsets(E). -dsets_union(X, Y, DS0) -> - {XRoot, DS1} = dsets_find(X, DS0), - case dsets_find(Y, DS1) of - {XRoot, DS2} -> DS2; - {YRoot, DS2} -> - #{XRoot := {root,XRR}, YRoot := {root,YRR}} = DS2, - if XRR < YRR -> DS2#{XRoot := {node,YRoot}}; - XRR > YRR -> DS2#{YRoot := {node,XRoot}}; - true -> DS2#{YRoot := {node,XRoot}, XRoot := {root,XRR+1}} - end - end. - --spec dsets_to_rllist(dsets(E)) -> {[{Root::E, Elems::[E]}], dsets(E)}. -dsets_to_rllist(DS0) -> - {Lists, DS} = dsets_to_rllist(maps:keys(DS0), #{}, DS0), - {maps:to_list(Lists), DS}. - -dsets_to_rllist([], Acc, DS) -> {Acc, DS}; -dsets_to_rllist([E|Es], Acc, DS0) -> - {ERoot, DS} = dsets_find(E, DS0), - dsets_to_rllist(Es, map_append(ERoot, E, Acc), DS). - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Third pass %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Collect all referenced temps in each partition. diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_restore_reuse.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_restore_reuse.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2158bd185e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_restore_reuse.erl @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ +%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*- +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%%@doc +%% RESTORE REUSE LIVE RANGE SPLITTING PASS +%% +%% This is a simple live range splitter that tries to avoid sequences where a +%% temporary is accessed on stack multiple times by keeping a copy of that temp +%% around in a register. +%% +%% At any point where a temporary that is expected to be spilled (see uses of +%% spills_add_list/2) is defined or used, this pass considers that temporary +%% "available". +%% +%% Limitations: +%% * If a live range part starts with several different restores, this module +%% will introduce a new temp number for each of them, and later be forced to +%% generate phi blocks. It would be more efficient to introduce just a +%% single temp number. That would also remove the need for the phi blocks. +%% * If a live range part ends in a definition, that definition should just +%% define the base temp rather than the substitution, since some CISC +%% targets might be able to inline the memory access in the instruction. +-module(hipe_restore_reuse). + +-export([split/4]). + +%% Exports for hipe_range_split, which uses restore_reuse as one possible spill +%% "mode" +-export([analyse/3 + ,renamed_in_block/2 + ,split_in_block/2 + ]). +-export_type([avail/0]). + +-compile(inline). + +%% -define(DO_ASSERT, 1). +-include("../main/hipe.hrl"). + +-type target_cfg() :: any(). +-type liveness() :: any(). +-type target_module() :: module(). +-type target_context() :: any(). +-type target() :: {target_module(), target_context()}. +-type label() :: non_neg_integer(). +-type reg() :: non_neg_integer(). +-type instr() :: any(). +-type temp() :: any(). + +-spec split(target_cfg(), liveness(), target_module(), target_context()) + -> target_cfg(). +split(CFG, Liveness, TargetMod, TargetContext) -> + Target = {TargetMod, TargetContext}, + Avail = analyse(CFG, Liveness, Target), + rewrite(CFG, Target, Avail). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +-opaque avail() :: #{label() => avail_bb()}. + +-record(avail_bb, { + %% Blocks where HasCall is true are considered to have too high + %% register pressure to support a register copy of a temp + has_call :: boolean(), + %% AvailOut: Temps that can be split (are available) + out :: availset(), + %% Gen: AvailOut generated locally + gen :: availset(), + %% WantIn: Temps that are split + want :: regset(), + %% Self: Temps with avail-want pairs locally + self :: regset(), + %% DefIn: Temps shadowed by later def in same live range part + defin :: regset(), + pred :: [label()], + succ :: [label()] + }). +-type avail_bb() :: #avail_bb{}. + +avail_get(L, Avail) -> maps:get(L, Avail). +avail_set(L, Val, Avail) -> maps:put(L, Val, Avail). +avail_has_call(L, Avail) -> (avail_get(L, Avail))#avail_bb.has_call. +avail_out(L, Avail) -> (avail_get(L, Avail))#avail_bb.out. +avail_self(L, Avail) -> (avail_get(L, Avail))#avail_bb.self. +avail_pred(L, Avail) -> (avail_get(L, Avail))#avail_bb.pred. +avail_succ(L, Avail) -> (avail_get(L, Avail))#avail_bb.succ. + +avail_in(L, Avail) -> + case avail_pred(L, Avail) of + [] -> availset_empty(); % entry + Pred -> + lists:foldl(fun(P, ASet) -> + availset_intersect(avail_out(P, Avail), ASet) + end, availset_top(), Pred) + end. + +want_in(L, Avail) -> (avail_get(L, Avail))#avail_bb.want. +want_out(L, Avail) -> + lists:foldl(fun(S, Set) -> + ordsets:union(want_in(S, Avail), Set) + end, ordsets:new(), avail_succ(L, Avail)). + +def_in(L, Avail) -> (avail_get(L, Avail))#avail_bb.defin. +def_out(L, Avail) -> + case avail_succ(L, Avail) of + [] -> ordsets:new(); % entry + Succ -> + ordsets:intersection([def_in(S, Avail) || S <- Succ]) + end. + +-type regset() :: ordsets:ordset(reg()). +-type availset() :: top | regset(). +availset_empty() -> []. +availset_top() -> top. +availset_intersect(top, B) -> B; +availset_intersect(A, top) -> A; +availset_intersect(A, B) -> ordsets:intersection(A, B). +availset_union(top, _) -> top; +availset_union(_, top) -> top; +availset_union(A, B) -> ordsets:union(A, B). +ordset_intersect_availset(OS, top) -> OS; +ordset_intersect_availset(OS, AS) -> ordsets:intersection(OS, AS). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Analysis pass +%% +%% The analysis pass collects the set of temps we're interested in splitting +%% (Spills), and computes three dataflow analyses for this subset of temps. +%% +%% Avail, which is the set of temps which are available in register from a +%% previous (potential) spill or restore without going through a HasCall +%% block. +%% Want, which is a liveness analysis for the subset of temps used by an +%% instruction that are also in Avail at that point. In other words, Want is +%% the set of temps that are split (has a register copy) at a particular +%% point. +%% Def, which are the temps that are already going to be spilled later, and so +%% need not be spilled when they're defined. +%% +%% Lastly, it computes the set Self for each block, which is the temps that have +%% avail-want pairs in the same block, and so should be split in that block even +%% if they're not in WantIn for the block. + +-spec analyse(target_cfg(), liveness(), target()) -> avail(). +analyse(CFG, Liveness, Target) -> + Avail0 = analyse_init(CFG, Liveness, Target), + RPO = reverse_postorder(CFG, Target), + AvailLs = [L || L <- RPO, not avail_has_call(L, Avail0)], + Avail1 = avail_dataf(AvailLs, Avail0), + Avail2 = analyse_filter_want(maps:keys(Avail1), Avail1), + PO = lists:reverse(RPO), + want_dataf(PO, Avail2). + +-spec analyse_init(target_cfg(), liveness(), target()) -> avail(). +analyse_init(CFG, Liveness, Target) -> + analyse_init(labels(CFG, Target), CFG, Liveness, Target, #{}, []). + +-spec analyse_init([label()], target_cfg(), liveness(), target(), spillset(), + [{label(), avail_bb()}]) + -> avail(). +analyse_init([], _CFG, _Liveness, Target, Spills0, Acc) -> + %% Precoloured temps can't be spilled + Spills = spills_filter(fun(R) -> not is_precoloured(R, Target) end, Spills0), + analyse_init_1(Acc, Spills, []); +analyse_init([L|Ls], CFG, Liveness, Target, Spills0, Acc) -> + {DefIn, Gen, Self, Want, HasCall0} = + analyse_scan(hipe_bb:code(bb(CFG, L, Target)), Target, + ordsets:new(), ordsets:new(), ordsets:new(), + ordsets:new()), + {Spills, Out, HasCall} = + case HasCall0 of + false -> {Spills0, availset_top(), false}; + {true, CallDefs} -> + Spill = ordsets:subtract(liveout(Liveness, L, Target), CallDefs), + {spills_add_list(Spill, Spills0), Gen, true} + end, + Pred = hipe_gen_cfg:pred(CFG, L), + Succ = hipe_gen_cfg:succ(CFG, L), + Val = #avail_bb{gen=Gen, want=Want, self=Self, out=Out, has_call=HasCall, + pred=Pred, succ=Succ, defin=DefIn}, + analyse_init(Ls, CFG, Liveness, Target, Spills, [{L, Val} | Acc]). + +-spec analyse_init_1([{label(), avail_bb()}], spillset(), + [{label(), avail_bb()}]) + -> avail(). +analyse_init_1([], _Spills, Acc) -> maps:from_list(Acc); +analyse_init_1([{L, Val0}|Vs], Spills, Acc) -> + #avail_bb{out=Out,gen=Gen,want=Want,self=Self} = Val0, + Val = Val0#avail_bb{ + out = spills_filter_availset(Out, Spills), + gen = spills_filter_availset(Gen, Spills), + want = spills_filter_availset(Want, Spills), + self = spills_filter_availset(Self, Spills)}, + analyse_init_1(Vs, Spills, [{L, Val} | Acc]). + +-type spillset() :: #{reg() => []}. +-spec spills_add_list([reg()], spillset()) -> spillset(). +spills_add_list([], Spills) -> Spills; +spills_add_list([R|Rs], Spills) -> spills_add_list(Rs, Spills#{R => []}). + +-spec spills_filter_availset(availset(), spillset()) -> availset(). +spills_filter_availset([E|Es], Spills) -> + case Spills of + #{E := _} -> [E|spills_filter_availset(Es, Spills)]; + #{} -> spills_filter_availset(Es, Spills) + end; +spills_filter_availset([], _) -> []; +spills_filter_availset(top, _) -> top. + +spills_filter(Fun, Spills) -> maps:filter(fun(K, _) -> Fun(K) end, Spills). + +-spec analyse_scan([instr()], target(), Defset, Gen, Self, Want) + -> {Defset, Gen, Self, Want, HasCall} when + HasCall :: false | {true, regset()}, + Defset :: regset(), + Gen :: availset(), + Self :: regset(), + Want :: regset(). +analyse_scan([], _Target, Defs, Gen, Self, Want) -> + {Defs, Gen, Self, Want, false}; +analyse_scan([I|Is], Target, Defs0, Gen0, Self0, Want0) -> + {DefL, UseL} = reg_def_use(I, Target), + Use = ordsets:from_list(UseL), + Def = ordsets:from_list(DefL), + Self = ordsets:union(ordsets:intersection(Use, Gen0), Self0), + Want = ordsets:union(ordsets:subtract(Use, Defs0), Want0), + Defs = ordsets:union(Def, Defs0), + case defines_all_alloc(I, Target) of + true -> + [] = Is, %assertion + {Defs, ordsets:new(), Self, Want, {true, Def}}; + false -> + Gen = ordsets:union(ordsets:union(Def, Use), Gen0), + analyse_scan(Is, Target, Defs, Gen, Self, Want) + end. + +-spec avail_dataf([label()], avail()) -> avail(). +avail_dataf(RPO, Avail0) -> + case avail_dataf_once(RPO, Avail0, 0) of + {Avail, 0} -> Avail; + {Avail, _Changed} -> + avail_dataf(RPO, Avail) + end. + +-spec avail_dataf_once([label()], avail(), non_neg_integer()) + -> {avail(), non_neg_integer()}. +avail_dataf_once([], Avail, Changed) -> {Avail, Changed}; +avail_dataf_once([L|Ls], Avail0, Changed0) -> + ABB = #avail_bb{out=OldOut, gen=Gen} = avail_get(L, Avail0), + In = avail_in(L, Avail0), + {Changed, Avail} = + case availset_union(In, Gen) of + OldOut -> {Changed0, Avail0}; + Out -> {Changed0+1, avail_set(L, ABB#avail_bb{out=Out}, Avail0)} + end, + avail_dataf_once(Ls, Avail, Changed). + +-spec analyse_filter_want([label()], avail()) -> avail(). +analyse_filter_want([], Avail) -> Avail; +analyse_filter_want([L|Ls], Avail0) -> + ABB = #avail_bb{want=Want0, defin=DefIn0} = avail_get(L, Avail0), + In = avail_in(L, Avail0), + Want = ordset_intersect_availset(Want0, In), + DefIn = ordset_intersect_availset(DefIn0, In), + Avail = avail_set(L, ABB#avail_bb{want=Want, defin=DefIn}, Avail0), + analyse_filter_want(Ls, Avail). + +-spec want_dataf([label()], avail()) -> avail(). +want_dataf(PO, Avail0) -> + case want_dataf_once(PO, Avail0, 0) of + {Avail, 0} -> Avail; + {Avail, _Changed} -> + want_dataf(PO, Avail) + end. + +-spec want_dataf_once([label()], avail(), non_neg_integer()) + -> {avail(), non_neg_integer()}. +want_dataf_once([], Avail, Changed) -> {Avail, Changed}; +want_dataf_once([L|Ls], Avail0, Changed0) -> + ABB0 = #avail_bb{want=OldIn,defin=OldDef} = avail_get(L, Avail0), + AvailIn = avail_in(L, Avail0), + Out = want_out(L, Avail0), + DefOut = def_out(L, Avail0), + {Changed, Avail} = + case {ordsets:union(ordset_intersect_availset(Out, AvailIn), OldIn), + ordsets:union(ordset_intersect_availset(DefOut, AvailIn), OldDef)} + of + {OldIn, OldDef} -> {Changed0, Avail0}; + {In, DefIn} -> + ABB = ABB0#avail_bb{want=In,defin=DefIn}, + {Changed0+1, avail_set(L, ABB, Avail0)} + end, + want_dataf_once(Ls, Avail, Changed). + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Rewrite pass +-type subst_dict() :: orddict:orddict(reg(), reg()). +-type input() :: #{label() => subst_dict()}. + +-spec rewrite(target_cfg(), target(), avail()) -> target_cfg(). +rewrite(CFG, Target, Avail) -> + RPO = reverse_postorder(CFG, Target), + rewrite(RPO, Target, Avail, #{}, CFG). + +-spec rewrite([label()], target(), avail(), input(), target_cfg()) + -> target_cfg(). +rewrite([], _Target, _Avail, _Input, CFG) -> CFG; +rewrite([L|Ls], Target, Avail, Input0, CFG0) -> + SplitHere = split_in_block(L, Avail), + {Input1, LInput} = + case Input0 of + #{L := LInput0} -> {Input0, LInput0}; + #{} -> {Input0#{L => []}, []} % entry block + end, + ?ASSERT([] =:= [X || X <- SplitHere, orddict:is_key(X, LInput)]), + ?ASSERT(want_in(L, Avail) =:= orddict:fetch_keys(LInput)), + {CFG1, LOutput} = + case {SplitHere, LInput} of + {[], []} -> % optimisation (rewrite will do nothing, so skip it) + {CFG0, LInput}; + _ -> + Code0 = hipe_bb:code(BB=bb(CFG0, L, Target)), + DefOut = def_out(L, Avail), + {Code, LOutput0, _DefIn} = + rewrite_instrs(Code0, Target, LInput, DefOut, SplitHere), + {update_bb(CFG0, L, hipe_bb:code_update(BB, Code), Target), LOutput0} + end, + {Input, CFG} = rewrite_succs(avail_succ(L, Avail), Target, L, LOutput, Avail, + Input1, CFG1), + rewrite(Ls, Target, Avail, Input, CFG). + +-spec renamed_in_block(label(), avail()) -> ordsets:ordset(reg()). +renamed_in_block(L, Avail) -> + ordsets:union([avail_self(L, Avail), want_in(L, Avail), + want_out(L, Avail)]). + +-spec split_in_block(label(), avail()) -> ordsets:ordset(reg()). +split_in_block(L, Avail) -> + ordsets:subtract(ordsets:union(avail_self(L, Avail), want_out(L, Avail)), + want_in(L, Avail)). + +-spec rewrite_instrs([instr()], target(), subst_dict(), regset(), [reg()]) + -> {[instr()], subst_dict(), regset()}. +rewrite_instrs([], _Target, Output, DefOut, []) -> + {[], Output, DefOut}; +rewrite_instrs([I|Is], Target, Input0, BBDefOut, SplitHere0) -> + {TDef, TUse} = def_use(I, Target), + {Def, Use} = {reg_names(TDef, Target), reg_names(TUse, Target)}, + %% Restores are generated in forward order by picking temps from SplitHere as + %% they're used or defined. After the last instruction, all temps have been + %% picked. + {ISplits, SplitHere} = + lists:partition(fun(R) -> + lists:member(R, Def) orelse lists:member(R, Use) + end, SplitHere0), + {Input, Restores} = + case ISplits of + [] -> {Input0, []}; + _ -> + make_splits(ISplits, Target, TDef, TUse, Input0, []) + end, + %% Here's the recursive call + {Acc0, Output, DefOut} = + rewrite_instrs(Is, Target, Input, BBDefOut, SplitHere), + %% From here we're processing instructions in reverse order, because to avoid + %% redundant spills we need to walk the 'def' dataflow, which is in reverse. + SubstFun = fun(Temp) -> + case orddict:find(reg_nr(Temp, Target), Input) of + {ok, NewTemp} -> NewTemp; + error -> Temp + end + end, + Acc1 = insert_spills(TDef, Target, Input, DefOut, Acc0), + Acc = Restores ++ [subst_temps(SubstFun, I, Target) | Acc1], + DefIn = ordsets:union(DefOut, ordsets:from_list(Def)), + {Acc, Output, DefIn}. + +-spec make_splits([reg()], target(), [temp()], [temp()], subst_dict(), + [instr()]) + -> {subst_dict(), [instr()]}. +make_splits([], _Target, _TDef, _TUse, Input, Acc) -> + {Input, Acc}; +make_splits([S|Ss], Target, TDef, TUse, Input0, Acc0) -> + SubstReg = new_reg_nr(Target), + {Acc, Subst} = + case find_reg_temp(S, TUse, Target) of + error -> + {ok, Temp} = find_reg_temp(S, TDef, Target), + {Acc0, update_reg_nr(SubstReg, Temp, Target)}; + {ok, Temp} -> + Subst0 = update_reg_nr(SubstReg, Temp, Target), + Acc1 = [mk_move(Temp, Subst0, Target) | Acc0], + {Acc1, Subst0} + end, + Input = orddict:store(S, Subst, Input0), + make_splits(Ss, Target, TDef, TUse, Input, Acc). + +-spec find_reg_temp(reg(), [temp()], target()) -> error | {ok, temp()}. +find_reg_temp(_Reg, [], _Target) -> error; +find_reg_temp(Reg, [T|Ts], Target) -> + case reg_nr(T, Target) of + Reg -> {ok, T}; + _ -> find_reg_temp(Reg, Ts, Target) + end. + +-spec insert_spills([temp()], target(), subst_dict(), regset(), [instr()]) + -> [instr()]. +insert_spills([], _Target, _Input, _DefOut, Acc) -> Acc; +insert_spills([T|Ts], Target, Input, DefOut, Acc0) -> + R = reg_nr(T, Target), + Acc = + case orddict:find(R, Input) of + error -> Acc0; + {ok, Subst} -> + case lists:member(R, DefOut) of + true -> Acc0; + false -> [mk_move(Subst, T, Target) | Acc0] + end + end, + insert_spills(Ts, Target, Input, DefOut, Acc). + +-spec rewrite_succs([label()], target(), label(), subst_dict(), avail(), + input(), target_cfg()) -> {input(), target_cfg()}. +rewrite_succs([], _Target, _P, _POutput, _Avail, Input, CFG) -> {Input, CFG}; +rewrite_succs([L|Ls], Target, P, POutput, Avail, Input0, CFG0) -> + NewLInput = orddict_with_ordset(want_in(L, Avail), POutput), + {Input, CFG} = + case Input0 of + #{L := LInput} -> + CFG2 = + case required_phi_moves(LInput, NewLInput) of + [] -> CFG0; + ReqMovs -> + PhiLb = new_label(Target), + Code = [mk_move(S,D,Target) || {S,D} <- ReqMovs] + ++ [mk_goto(L, Target)], + PhiBB = hipe_bb:mk_bb(Code), + CFG1 = update_bb(CFG0, PhiLb, PhiBB, Target), + bb_redirect_jmp(L, PhiLb, P, CFG1, Target) + end, + {Input0, CFG2}; + #{} -> + {Input0#{L => NewLInput}, CFG0} + end, + rewrite_succs(Ls, Target, P, POutput, Avail, Input, CFG). + +-spec bb_redirect_jmp(label(), label(), label(), target_cfg(), target()) + -> target_cfg(). +bb_redirect_jmp(From, To, Lb, CFG, Target) -> + BB0 = bb(CFG, Lb, Target), + Last = redirect_jmp(hipe_bb:last(BB0), From, To, Target), + BB = hipe_bb:code_update(BB0, hipe_bb:butlast(BB0) ++ [Last]), + update_bb(CFG, Lb, BB, Target). + +-spec required_phi_moves(subst_dict(), subst_dict()) -> [{reg(), reg()}]. +required_phi_moves([], []) -> []; +required_phi_moves([P|Is], [P|Os]) -> required_phi_moves(Is, Os); +required_phi_moves([{K, In}|Is], [{K, Out}|Os]) -> + [{Out, In}|required_phi_moves(Is, Os)]. + +%% @doc Returns a new orddict with the keys in Set and their associated values. +-spec orddict_with_ordset(ordsets:ordset(K), orddict:orddict(K, V)) + -> orddict:orddict(K, V). +orddict_with_ordset([S|Ss], [{K, _}|_]=Dict) when S < K -> + orddict_with_ordset(Ss, Dict); +orddict_with_ordset([S|_]=Set, [{K, _}|Ds]) when S > K -> + orddict_with_ordset(Set, Ds); +orddict_with_ordset([_S|Ss], [{_K, _}=P|Ds]) -> % _S == _K + [P|orddict_with_ordset(Ss, Ds)]; +orddict_with_ordset([], _) -> []; +orddict_with_ordset(_, []) -> []. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Target module interface functions +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +-define(TGT_IFACE_0(N), N( {M,C}) -> M:N( C)). +-define(TGT_IFACE_1(N), N(A1, {M,C}) -> M:N(A1, C)). +-define(TGT_IFACE_2(N), N(A1,A2, {M,C}) -> M:N(A1,A2, C)). +-define(TGT_IFACE_3(N), N(A1,A2,A3,{M,C}) -> M:N(A1,A2,A3,C)). + +?TGT_IFACE_2(bb). +?TGT_IFACE_1(def_use). +?TGT_IFACE_1(defines_all_alloc). +?TGT_IFACE_1(is_precoloured). +?TGT_IFACE_1(labels). +?TGT_IFACE_1(mk_goto). +?TGT_IFACE_2(mk_move). +?TGT_IFACE_0(new_label). +?TGT_IFACE_0(new_reg_nr). +?TGT_IFACE_3(redirect_jmp). +?TGT_IFACE_1(reg_nr). +?TGT_IFACE_1(reverse_postorder). +?TGT_IFACE_2(subst_temps). +?TGT_IFACE_3(update_bb). +?TGT_IFACE_2(update_reg_nr). + +liveout(Liveness, L, Target={TgtMod,TgtCtx}) -> + ordsets:from_list(reg_names(TgtMod:liveout(Liveness, L, TgtCtx), Target)). + +reg_names(Regs, {TgtMod,TgtCtx}) -> + [TgtMod:reg_nr(X,TgtCtx) || X <- Regs]. + +reg_def_use(I, Target) -> + {TDef, TUse} = def_use(I, Target), + {reg_names(TDef, Target), reg_names(TUse, Target)}. diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific.erl index 31fca81316..78b6379eba 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific.erl @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ ,reg_nr/2 ,def_use/2 ,is_move/2 + ,is_spill_move/2 ,is_precoloured/2 ,var_range/2 ,allocatable/1 @@ -46,12 +47,19 @@ %% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_loop -export([check_and_rewrite/3]). -%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass --export([new_reg_nr/1, +%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass, hipe_range_split +-export([mk_move/3, + mk_goto/2, + redirect_jmp/4, + new_label/1, + new_reg_nr/1, update_reg_nr/3, update_bb/4, subst_temps/3]). +%% callbacks for hipe_bb_weights, hipe_range_split +-export([branch_preds/2]). + check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, no_context) -> hipe_sparc_ra_postconditions:check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, 'normal'). @@ -115,6 +123,9 @@ bb(CFG,L,_) -> update_bb(CFG,L,BB,_) -> hipe_sparc_cfg:bb_add(CFG,L,BB). +branch_preds(Branch,_) -> + hipe_sparc_cfg:branch_preds(Branch). + %% SPARC stuff def_use(Instruction, Ctx) -> @@ -144,9 +155,24 @@ is_move(Instruction, _) -> false -> false end. +is_spill_move(Instruction, _) -> + hipe_sparc:is_pseudo_spill_move(Instruction). + reg_nr(Reg, _) -> hipe_sparc:temp_reg(Reg). +mk_move(Src, Dst, _) -> + hipe_sparc:mk_pseudo_move(Src, Dst). + +mk_goto(Label, _) -> + hipe_sparc:mk_b_label(Label). + +redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew, _) when is_integer(ToOld), is_integer(ToNew) -> + hipe_sparc_cfg:redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew). + +new_label(_) -> + hipe_gensym:get_next_label(sparc). + new_reg_nr(_) -> hipe_gensym:get_next_var(sparc). diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific_fp.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific_fp.erl index 050d65e1a9..485fdc212a 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific_fp.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_sparc_specific_fp.erl @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ ,reg_nr/2 ,def_use/2 ,is_move/2 + ,is_spill_move/2 ,is_precoloured/2 ,var_range/2 ,allocatable/1 @@ -46,12 +47,19 @@ %% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_loop -export([check_and_rewrite/3]). -%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass --export([new_reg_nr/1, +%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass, hipe_range_split +-export([mk_move/3, + mk_goto/2, + redirect_jmp/4, + new_label/1, + new_reg_nr/1, update_reg_nr/3, update_bb/4, subst_temps/3]). +%% callbacks for hipe_bb_weights, hipe_range_split +-export([branch_preds/2]). + check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, no_context) -> hipe_sparc_ra_postconditions_fp:check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring). @@ -108,6 +116,9 @@ bb(CFG, L, _) -> update_bb(CFG,L,BB,_) -> hipe_sparc_cfg:bb_add(CFG,L,BB). +branch_preds(Branch,_) -> + hipe_sparc_cfg:branch_preds(Branch). + %% SPARC stuff def_use(I, Ctx) -> @@ -125,9 +136,24 @@ defines_all_alloc(I, _) -> is_move(I, _) -> hipe_sparc:is_pseudo_fmove(I). +is_spill_move(I, _) -> + hipe_sparc:is_pseudo_spill_fmove(I). + reg_nr(Reg, _) -> hipe_sparc:temp_reg(Reg). +mk_move(Src, Dst, _) -> + hipe_sparc:mk_pseudo_fmove(Src, Dst). + +mk_goto(Label, _) -> + hipe_sparc:mk_b_label(Label). + +redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew, _) when is_integer(ToOld), is_integer(ToNew) -> + hipe_sparc_cfg:redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew). + +new_label(_) -> + hipe_gensym:get_next_label(sparc). + new_reg_nr(_) -> hipe_gensym:get_next_var(sparc). diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific.erl index c1c8dbbcd6..dacfb71b00 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific.erl @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ def_use/2, is_arg/2, % used by hipe_ls_regalloc is_move/2, + is_spill_move/2, is_fixed/2, % used by hipe_graph_coloring_regalloc is_global/2, is_precoloured/2, @@ -63,12 +64,19 @@ %% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_loop -export([check_and_rewrite/3]). -%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass --export([new_reg_nr/1, +%% callbacks for hipe_regalloc_prepass, hipe_range_split +-export([mk_move/3, + mk_goto/2, + redirect_jmp/4, + new_label/1, + new_reg_nr/1, update_reg_nr/3, update_bb/4, subst_temps/3]). +%% callbacks for hipe_bb_weights +-export([branch_preds/2]). + check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, _) -> ?HIPE_X86_RA_POSTCONDITIONS:check_and_rewrite(CFG, Coloring, 'normal'). @@ -156,6 +164,9 @@ bb(CFG,L,_) -> update_bb(CFG,L,BB,_) -> hipe_x86_cfg:bb_add(CFG,L,BB). +branch_preds(Instr,_) -> + hipe_x86_cfg:branch_preds(Instr). + %% X86 stuff def_use(Instruction,_) -> @@ -200,9 +211,33 @@ is_move(Instruction,_) -> false -> false end. +is_spill_move(Instruction,_) -> + hipe_x86:is_pseudo_spill_move(Instruction). + reg_nr(Reg,_) -> hipe_x86:temp_reg(Reg). +mk_move(Src, Dst, _) -> + hipe_x86:mk_move(Src, Dst). + +mk_goto(Label, _) -> + hipe_x86:mk_jmp_label(Label). + +redirect_jmp(Jmp, ToOld, ToNew, _) when is_integer(ToOld), is_integer(ToNew) -> + Ref = make_ref(), + put(Ref, false), + I = hipe_x86_subst:insn_lbls( + fun(Tgt) -> + if Tgt =:= ToOld -> put(Ref, true), ToNew; + is_integer(Tgt) -> Tgt + end + end, Jmp), + true = erase(Ref), % Assert that something was rewritten + I. + +new_label(_) -> + hipe_gensym:get_next_label(x86). + new_reg_nr(_) -> hipe_gensym:get_next_var(x86). diff --git a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific_x87.erl b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific_x87.erl index 4b4c83f76d..3fe49e1f00 100644 --- a/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific_x87.erl +++ b/lib/hipe/regalloc/hipe_x86_specific_x87.erl @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ uses/2, defines/2, defines_all_alloc/2, + is_spill_move/2, is_global/2, reg_nr/2, physical_name/2, @@ -158,6 +159,9 @@ defines(I, _) -> defines_all_alloc(I, _) -> hipe_amd64_defuse:insn_defs_all(I). +is_spill_move(I, _) -> + hipe_x86:is_pseudo_spill_fmove(I). + temp_is_double(Temp) -> hipe_x86:temp_type(Temp) =:= 'double'. |