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+%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*-
+%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas
+%%%
+%%% Contains code examples, mostly taken from the mailing list, that
+%%% crashed the BEAM compiler or gave an internal error at some point.
+%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
+-module(basic_issues_beam).
+
+-export([test/0]).
+
+test() ->
+ ok = test_crash_R10_hinde(),
+ ok = test_error_R10_mander(),
+ ok = test_error_R11_bjorklund(),
+ ok = test_error_R11_rath(),
+ ok = test_error_R12_empty_bin_rec(),
+ ok = test_bug_R12_cornish(),
+ ok = test_crash_R12_morris(),
+ ok = test_error_R13_almeida(),
+ ok = test_error_R13B01_fisher(),
+ ok = test_error_R13B01_sawatari(),
+ ok = test_error_R13B01_whongo(),
+ ok = test_error_R16B03_norell(),
+ ok = test_error_try_wings(),
+ ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Fisher R10 compiler crash
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-record(r, {a, b, c}).
+
+test_crash_R10_hinde() ->
+ rec_R10_hinde(#r{}).
+
+rec_R10_hinde(As) ->
+ case As of
+ A when A#r.b == ""; A#r.b == undefined -> ok;
+ _ -> error
+ end.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% From: Peter-Henry Mander
+%% Date: 27 Jan, 2005
+%%
+%% I managed to isolate a non-critical BEAM compilation error
+%% (internal error in v3_codegen) when compiling the following code:
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_R10_mander() ->
+ try just_compile_me_R10() catch _:_ -> ok end.
+
+just_compile_me_R10() ->
+ URI_Before =
+ {absoluteURI,
+ {scheme, fun() -> nil end},
+ {hier_part,
+ {net_path,
+ {srvr,
+ {userinfo, nil},
+ fun() -> nil end},
+ nil},
+ {port, nil}}},
+ {absoluteURI,
+ {scheme, _},
+ {hier_part,
+ {net_path,
+ {srvr,
+ {userinfo, nil},
+ _HostportBefore},
+ nil},
+ {port, nil}}} = URI_Before,
+ %% ... some funky code ommitted, not relevant ...
+ {absoluteURI,
+ {scheme, _},
+ {hier_part,
+ {net_path,
+ {srvr,
+ {userinfo, nil},
+ HostportAfter},
+ nil},
+ {port, nil}}} = URI_Before,
+ %% NOTE: I intended to write URI_After instead of URI_Before
+ %% but the accident revealed that when you add the line below,
+ %% it causes internal error in v3_codegen on compilation
+ {hostport, {hostname, "HostName"}, {port, nil}} = HostportAfter,
+ ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% From: Martin Bjorklund
+%% Date: Aug 16, 2006
+%%
+%% I found this compiler bug in R10B-10 and R11B-0.
+%%
+%% Function -just_compile_me/0-fun-2-/1 refers to undefined label 18
+%% ./bjorklund_R11compiler_bug.erl:none: internal error in beam_clean;
+%% crash reason: {{case_clause,{'EXIT',{undefined_label,18}}},
+%% [{compile,'-select_passes/2-anonymous-2-',2},
+%% {compile,'-internal_comp/4-anonymous-1-',2},
+%% {compile,fold_comp,3},
+%% {compile,internal_comp,4},
+%% {compile,internal,3}]}
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_R11_bjorklund() ->
+ just_compile_me_R11_bjorklund().
+
+just_compile_me_R11_bjorklund() ->
+ G = fun() -> ok end,
+ try
+ G() %% fun() -> ok end
+ after
+ fun({A, B}) -> A + B end
+ end.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% From: Tim Rath
+%% Date: Sep 13, 2006
+%% Subject: Compiler bug not quite fixed
+%%
+%%
+%% I saw a compiler bug posted to the list by Martin Bjorklund that
+%% appeared to be exactly the problem I'm seeing, and then noticed
+%% that this was fixed in R11B-1. Unfortunately, though R11B-1 appears
+%% to fix the code submitted by Martin, it does not fix my case.
+%%
+%% Function -just_compile_me/0-fun-2-/1 refers to undefined label 13
+%% ./rath_R11compiler_bug.erl:none: internal error in beam_clean;
+%% crash reason: {{case_clause,{'EXIT',{undefined_label,13}}},
+%% [{compile,'-select_passes/2-anonymous-2-',2},
+%% {compile,'-internal_comp/4-anonymous-1-',2},
+%% {compile,fold_comp,3},
+%% {compile,internal_comp,4},
+%% {compile,internal,3}]}
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_R11_rath() ->
+ just_compile_me_R11_rath().
+
+just_compile_me_R11_rath() ->
+ A = {6},
+ try
+ io:fwrite("")
+ after
+ fun () ->
+ fun () -> {_} = A end
+ end
+ end.
+
+%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Program that crashed the R12B-0 compiler: internal error in v3_codegen
+%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-record(rec, {a = <<>> :: binary(), b = 42 :: integer()}).
+
+test_error_R12_empty_bin_rec() ->
+ 42 = test_empty_bin_rec(#rec{}),
+ ok.
+
+test_empty_bin_rec(R) ->
+ #rec{a = <<>>} = R,
+ R#rec.b.
+
+%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% From: Simon Cornish
+%% Date: Jan 13, 2008
+%%
+%% The attached Erlang code demonstrates an R12B-0 bug with funs.
+%% Compile and evaluate the two die/1 calls for two different failure modes.
+%% It seems to me that the live register check for call_fun is off by one.
+%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-record(b, {c}).
+
+test_bug_R12_cornish() ->
+ {a2, a} = die(a),
+ {a2, {b, c}} = die({b, c}),
+ ok.
+
+die(A) ->
+ F = fun() -> {ok, A} end,
+ if A#b.c =:= [] -> one;
+ true ->
+ case F() of
+ {ok, A2} -> {a2, A2};
+ _ -> three
+ end
+ end.
+
+%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% From: Hunter Morris
+%% Date: Nov 20, 2008
+%%
+%% The following code (tested with R12B-4 or R12B-5, vanilla compiler
+%% options) produces a compiler crash. It's nonsensical, and I realise
+%% that andalso can be quite evil, but it's a crash nonetheless.
+%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_crash_R12_morris() ->
+ foo(42).
+
+foo(Bar) when (is_integer(Bar) andalso Bar =:= 0) ; Bar =:= 42 ->
+ ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% From: Paulo Sergio Almeida
+%% Date: May 20, 2009
+%%
+%% The following code when compiled under R13B gives a compiler error.
+%% Function loop/1 refers to undefined label 6
+%% ./almeida_R13compiler_bug.erl:none: internal error in beam_peep;
+%% crash reason: {{case_clause,{'EXIT',{undefined_label,6}}},
+%% [{compile,'-select_passes/2-anonymous-2-',2},
+%% {compile,'-internal_comp/4-anonymous-1-',2},
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_R13_almeida() ->
+ self() ! {backup, 42, false},
+ loop([]).
+
+loop(Tids) ->
+ receive
+ {backup, Tid, Dumping} ->
+ case Dumping of
+ false -> ok;
+ _ -> receive {logged, Tab, Tid} -> put({log, Tab}, Tid) end
+ end,
+ collect(Tid, Tids, [])
+ end.
+
+collect(_, _, _) -> ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Fisher R13B01 compiler error
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_R13B01_fisher() ->
+ perform_select({foo, "42"}).
+
+perform_select({Type, Keyval}) ->
+ try
+ if is_atom(Type) andalso length(Keyval) > 0 -> ok;
+ true -> ok
+ end
+ catch
+ _:_ -> fail
+ end.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% From: Mikage Sawatari
+%% Date: Jun 12, 2009
+%%
+%% I have the following compilation problem on Erlang R13B01.
+%% Compiler reports "Internal consistency check failed".
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_R13B01_sawatari() ->
+ test_sawatari([1, null, 3], <<1, 2, 3>>).
+
+test_sawatari([], _Bin) -> ok;
+test_sawatari([H|T], Bin) ->
+ _ = case H of
+ null -> <<Bin/binary>>;
+ _ -> ok
+ end,
+ test_sawatari(T, Bin).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_R13B01_whongo() ->
+ S = "gazonk",
+ S = orgno_alphanum(S),
+ ok.
+
+orgno_alphanum(Cs) ->
+ [C || C <- Cs, ((C >= $0) andalso (C =< $9))
+ orelse ((C >= $a) andalso (C =< $z))
+ orelse ((C >= $A) andalso (C =< $Z))].
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% I'm getting an Internal Consistency Check error when attempting to
+%% build Wings3D on Mac OS X 10.4.2 (Erlang OTP R10B-6):
+%%
+%% erlc -pa /ebin +warn_unused_vars -I/include -I ../e3d -W +debug_info
+%% '-Dwings_version="0.98.31"' -pa ../ebin -o../ebin wings_color.erl
+%% wings_color: function internal_rgb_to_hsv/3+97:
+%% Internal consistency check failed - please report this bug.
+%% Instruction: {test,is_eq_exact,{f,80},[{x,0},{atom,error}]}
+%% Error: {unsafe_instruction,{float_error_state,cleared}}:
+%%
+%% The problem is the interaction of the 'try' construct with the
+%% handling of FP exceptions.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_try_wings() ->
+ %% a call with a possible FP exception
+ {199.99999999999997, 0.045454545454545456, 44} = rgb_to_hsv(42, 43, 44),
+ ok.
+
+rgb_to_hsv(R, G, B) ->
+ Max = lists:max([R, G, B]),
+ Min = lists:min([R, G, B]),
+ V = Max,
+ {Hue, Sat} = try
+ {if Min == B -> (G-Min)/(R+G-2.0*Min);
+ Min == R -> (1.0+(B-Min)/(B+G-2.0*Min));
+ Min == G -> (2.0+(R-Min)/(B+R-2.0*Min))
+ end * 120, (Max-Min)/Max}
+ catch
+ error:badarith -> {undefined, 0.0}
+ end,
+ {Hue, Sat, V}.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% From: Ulf Norell
+%% Date: Feb 28, 2014
+%%
+%% This caused an internal error in v3_codegen
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_error_R16B03_norell() ->
+ test_error_R16B03_norell(#r{}, gazonk).
+
+test_error_R16B03_norell(Rec, Tag) ->
+ is_record(Rec, Tag, 3) orelse ok.