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+%%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*-
+%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% Author: Kostis Sagonas
+%%%
+%%% Contains tests that manipulate and pattern match against tuples.
+%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
+-module(basic_tuples).
+
+-export([test/0]).
+
+test() ->
+ Num = 4711,
+ ok = test_match({}, {1}, {1,2}, {1,2,3}, {1,2,3,4}, {1,2,3,4,5},
+ {1,2,3,4,5,6}, {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}),
+ ok = test_size({}, {a}, {{a},{b}}, {a,{b},c}),
+ ok = test_element({}, {a}, {a,b}, Num),
+ ok = test_setelement({}, {1}, {1,2}, 3, [1,2]),
+ ok = test_tuple_to_list({}, {a}, {a,b}, {a,b,c}, {a,b,c,d}, Num),
+ ok = test_list_to_tuple([], [a], [a,b], [a,b,c], [a,b,c,d], Num),
+ ok = test_tuple_with_case(),
+ ok = test_tuple_in_guard({a, b}, {a, b, c}),
+ ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Tests matching of tuples
+
+test_match(T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8) ->
+ {} = T0,
+ {1} = T1,
+ {1, 2} = T2,
+ {1, 2, 3} = T3,
+ {1, 2, 3, 4} = T4,
+ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} = T5,
+ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = T6,
+ T6 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},
+ T7 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
+ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} = T8,
+ ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Tests the size/1 and tuple_size/1 BIFs.
+
+test_size(T0, T1, T2, T3) ->
+ [0, 1, 2, 3] = [size(T) || T <- [T0, T1, T2, T3]],
+ [0, 1, 2, 3] = [tuple_size(T) || T <- [T0, T1, T2, T3]],
+ ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Tests element/2.
+
+test_element(T0, T1, T2, N) ->
+ a = element(1, T1),
+ a = element(1, T2),
+ %% indirect calls to element/2
+ List = lists:seq(1, N),
+ Tuple = list_to_tuple(List),
+ ok = get_elements(List, Tuple, 1),
+ %% some cases that throw exceptions
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(0, T2)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(3, T2)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(1, T0)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(1, List)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(1, N)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_element(1.5, T2)),
+ ok.
+
+my_element(Pos, Term) ->
+ element(Pos, Term).
+
+get_elements([Element|Rest], Tuple, Pos) ->
+ Element = element(Pos, Tuple),
+ get_elements(Rest, Tuple, Pos + 1);
+get_elements([], _Tuple, _Pos) ->
+ ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Tests set_element/3.
+
+test_setelement(T0, T1, Pair, Three, L) ->
+ {x} = setelement(1, T1, x),
+ {x, 2} = setelement(1, Pair, x),
+ {1, x} = setelement(2, Pair, x),
+ %% indirect calls to setelement/3
+ Tuple = list_to_tuple(lists:duplicate(2048, x)),
+ NewTuple = set_all_elements(Tuple, 1),
+ NewTuple = list_to_tuple(lists:seq(1+7, 2048+7)),
+ %% the following cases were rewritten to use the Three
+ %% variable in this weird way so as to silence the compiler
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three - Three, Pair, x)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three, Pair, x)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three div Three, T0, x)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three div Three, L, x)),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch setelement(Three / 2, Pair, x)),
+ ok.
+
+set_all_elements(Tuple, Pos) when Pos =< tuple_size(Tuple) ->
+ set_all_elements(setelement(Pos, Tuple, Pos+7), Pos+1);
+set_all_elements(Tuple, Pos) when Pos > tuple_size(Tuple) ->
+ Tuple.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Tests tuple_to_list/1.
+
+test_tuple_to_list(T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, Size) ->
+ [] = tuple_to_list(T0),
+ [a] = tuple_to_list(T1),
+ [a, b] = tuple_to_list(T2),
+ [a, b, c] = tuple_to_list(T3),
+ [a, b, c, d] = tuple_to_list(T4),
+ [a, b, c, d] = tuple_to_list(T4),
+ %% test a big tuple
+ List = lists:seq(1, Size),
+ Tuple = list_to_tuple(List),
+ Size = tuple_size(Tuple),
+ List = tuple_to_list(Tuple),
+ %% some cases that should result in errors
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_tuple_to_list(element(2, T3))),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_tuple_to_list(Size)),
+ ok.
+
+my_tuple_to_list(X) ->
+ tuple_to_list(X).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Tests list_to_tuple/1.
+
+test_list_to_tuple(L0, L1, L2, L3, L4, Size) ->
+ {} = list_to_tuple(L0),
+ {a} = list_to_tuple(L1),
+ {a, b} = list_to_tuple(L2),
+ {a, b, c} = list_to_tuple(L3),
+ {a, b, c, d} = list_to_tuple(L4),
+ {a, b, c, d, e} = list_to_tuple(L4++[e]),
+ %% test list_to_tuple with a big list
+ Tuple = list_to_tuple(lists:seq(1, Size)),
+ Size = tuple_size(Tuple),
+ %% some cases that should result in errors
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_list_to_tuple({a,b})),
+ {'EXIT', _} = (catch my_list_to_tuple([hd(L1)|hd(L2)])),
+ ok.
+
+my_list_to_tuple(X) ->
+ list_to_tuple(X).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Tests that a case nested inside a tuple is ok.
+%% (This was known to crash earlier versions of BEAM.)
+
+test_tuple_with_case() ->
+ {reply, true} = tuple_with_case(),
+ ok.
+
+tuple_with_case() ->
+ %% The following comments apply to the BEAM compiler.
+ void(), % Reset var count.
+ {reply, % Compiler will choose {x,1} for tuple.
+ case void() of % Call will reset var count.
+ {'EXIT', Reason} -> % Case will return in {x,1} (first free),
+ {error, Reason}; % but the tuple will be build in {x,1},
+ _ -> % so case value is lost and a circular
+ true % data element is built.
+ end}.
+
+void() -> ok.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Test to build a tuple in a guard.
+
+test_tuple_in_guard(T2, T3) ->
+ %% T2 = {a, b}; T3 = {a, b, c}
+ ok = if T2 == {element(1, T3), element(2, T3)} -> ok;
+ true -> other
+ end,
+ ok = if T3 == {element(1, T3), element(2, T3), element(3, T3)} -> ok;
+ true -> other
+ end,
+ ok.