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-%% ``The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
-%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
-%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
-%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
-%% retrieved via the world wide web at http://www.erlang.org/.
-%%
-%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
-%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
-%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
-%% under the License.
-%%
-%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson Utvecklings AB.
-%% Portions created by Ericsson are Copyright 1999, Ericsson Utvecklings
-%% AB. All Rights Reserved.''
-%%
-%% $Id$
-%%
-%% Author: Lennart �hman, [email protected]
-
-%%
-%% INVISO LogFileMerger TracePort File READER.
-%%
-%% This module implements a reader process capable of reading traceport files
-%% and feeding them according to the logfile merger process message protocoll
-%% to the logfile merger process.
-%% This module can also serve as example for writing file readers for other
-%% file formats.
-%%
-%% A reader process must:
-%% Support the reader-receiver protocoll.
-%% receive next_entry message: {get_next_entry,ReceiverPid}
-%% recieve stop message should the receiver wish to quit: {stop,ReceiverPid}.
-%% send next_entry message, either with entry or fault-code.
-%% next_entry message contains:{next_entry,self(),PidMappings,Timestamp,Term}
-%% {next_entry,self(),Error}
-%% recognize receiver termination (EXIT-signal).
-%% Understand logfile structure, both filename structure and content.
-%% Understand content (log-entry) details to extract the entry and entry
-%% components as timestamp and originating pid (to make pid-mappings).
-%% Understand any trace information files (ti).
-%%
-%% The logfile structure written by inviso_rt_meta is:
-%% {Pid,Alias,Op,TimeStamp} where:
-%% Pid=pid(), if Alias==unalias: pid()|other_than_pid()
-%% Op=alias|unalias,
-%% TimeStamp=now()
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--module(inviso_lfm_tpfreader).
-
--export([init/2]).
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--export([handle_logfile_sort_wrapset/1]). % Exported as a service to other readers.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% init(RecPid,FileStruct)=N/A
-%% RecPid=pid(), the process id of the log file merger.
-%% FileStruct=LogFiles | [LogFiles,...]
-%% LogFiles=[{trace_log,[File,...]} [,{ti_log,[File]}] ]
-%% File=string()
-%% Spawn on this function to start a reader process for trace-port generated
-%% logfiles, possibly with inviso-generated ti-files.
-init(RecPid,LogFiles=[Tuple|_]) when is_tuple(Tuple) -> % Only one LogFiles.
- init(RecPid,[LogFiles]);
-init(RecPid,FileStruct) when is_list(FileStruct) ->
- logfiles_loop(RecPid,FileStruct).
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-logfiles_loop(RecPid,[LogFiles|Rest]) ->
- {TIalias,TIunalias}=handle_ti_file(LogFiles),% If there is a ti-file, read it.
- Files=handle_logfiles(LogFiles), % Returns a sorted list of logfiles.
- case open_next_file(Files) of
- {ok,FileName,FD,NewFiles} ->
- case loop(RecPid,FileName,NewFiles,TIalias,TIunalias,FD) of
- next ->
- logfiles_loop(RecPid,Rest);
- stop ->
- true % Terminate normally.
- end;
- done -> % Hmm, already out of files.
- true; % Then lets terminate normally.
- {error,Reason} -> % Couldn't even open the first file.
- exit(Reason)
- end;
-logfiles_loop(_RecPid,[]) -> % No more files in LogFiles.
- true. % Terminate normally.
-
-%% This workloop reads an entry from the input file upon request from the merger
-%% process and sends it back to the merger process (Parent). If the file ends
-%% there are more files to open and read in Files, the next file will be opened.
-loop(RecPid,FileName,Files,TIalias,TIunalias,FD) ->
- receive
- {get_next_entry,RecPid} -> % The receiver request the next entry.
- case fetch_next(FileName,FD,Files) of
- {ok,Term,NewCurrFile,NewFiles,NewFD} ->
- TS=find_timestamp_in_term(Term),
- PidMappings=make_pid_mappings(Term,TIalias,TIunalias,TS),
- RecPid ! {next_entry,self(),PidMappings,TS,Term},
- loop(RecPid,NewCurrFile,NewFiles,TIalias,TIunalias,NewFD);
- {error,Reason} -> % Not a properly formatted entry.
- RecPid ! {next_entry,self(),{error,Reason}},
- loop(RecPid,FileName,Files,TIalias,TIunalias,FD);
- done -> % No more files to read in this LogFiles.
- next % Are there more Files in FileStruct?
- end;
- {stop,RecPid} -> % The receiver process is done.
- file:close(FD), % Close file and terminate normally.
- stop
- end.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% Function which reads the next trace-entry from the file handled by FD, or if
-%% that file reaches EOF opens the next file in Files. Files must be sorted in
-%% the correct order.
-%% Returns {ok,Term,NewFileName,NewFiles,NewFD}, {error,Reason} or 'done'.
-fetch_next(FileName,FD,Files) ->
- case read_traceport_file(FileName,FD) of
- {ok,Term} -> % There were more terms in the file.
- {ok,Term,FileName,Files,FD}; % No changes necessary then.
- eof -> % This file is empty, try next file!
- file:close(FD),
- case open_next_file(Files) of
- {ok,NewFileName,NewFD,NewFiles} -> % A new file has been opened.
- fetch_next(NewFileName,NewFD,NewFiles); % Try again.
- done -> % No more files.
- done;
- {error,Reason} -> % Problems opening files.
- {error,Reason}
- end;
- {error,Reason} -> % Problems reading the file.
- {error,Reason}
- end.
-
-read_traceport_file(FileName,FD) ->
- case file:read(FD,5) of % Trace-port file entries start with 5 bytes.
- {ok,<<0,Size:32>>} -> % Each entry in a traceport file begins.
- case file:read(FD,Size) of
- {ok,Bin} when is_binary(Bin),size(Bin)=:=Size ->
- try binary_to_term(Bin) of
- Term -> % Bin was a properly formatted term!
- {ok,Term}
- catch
- error:_Reason -> % Not a properly formatted term!
- {error,{binary_to_term,[FileName,Bin]}}
- end;
- {ok,Bin} -> % Incorrect length.
- {error,{faulty_length,[FileName,Size,Bin]}};
- eof -> % This is premature end of file!
- {error,{premature_eof,FileName}}
- end;
- {ok,<<1,DroppedMsgs:32>>} ->
- {ok,{drop,DroppedMsgs}};
- {ok,JunkBin} -> % Don't understand, report it as error.
- {error,{junk,[FileName,JunkBin]}};
- eof -> % A correct end of file!
- eof
- end.
-
-%% Help function which opens a file in raw binary mode and returns
-%% {ok,FileName,FD,Rest} or {error,Reason}.
-open_next_file([]) -> % There are no more files to open.
- done;
-open_next_file([FileName|Rest]) ->
- case file:open(FileName,[read,raw,binary]) of
- {ok,FD} ->
- {ok,FileName,FD,Rest};
- {error,Reason} ->
- {error,{open,[FileName,Reason]}}
- end.
-%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% ==============================================================================
-%% Help functions.
-%% ==============================================================================
-
-
-%% Help function which extract the originating process id from the log entry
-%% term and returns a list of all associations to the PID found in TIalias.
-make_pid_mappings(_,void,_,_) -> % Trace Information is not used.
- []; % Simply no pid mappings then!
-make_pid_mappings(Term,TIalias,TIunalias,TS)
- when element(1,Term)==trace;element(1,Term)==trace_ts ->
- Pid=element(2,Term), % The pid.
- TempAliases=find_aliases(ets:lookup(TIalias,Pid),TS),
- remove_expired_aliases(TempAliases,TIalias,TIunalias,TS),
- lists:map(fun({_,_,Alias})->Alias end,
- find_aliases(ets:lookup(TIalias,Pid),TS));
-make_pid_mappings(_Term,_TIalias,_TIunalias,_TS) -> % Don't understand Term.
- []. % Simply no translations then!
-
-%% Help function traversing a list of ets-alias-table entries and returning a
-%% list of those old enough to have happend before TS.
-%% Note that it is possible to have an Offset in microseconds. This because an
-%% association may end up in the ti-file a short time after logentries starts
-%% to appear in the log file for the process in question. We therefore like to
-%% allow some slack,
-find_aliases(List,TS) ->
- lists:filter(fun({_,Now,_}) when Now<TS -> true;
- (_) -> false
- end,
- List).
-%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% Help function which removes aliases that are no longer valid from the
-%% ETS table. It uses unalias entries which are older than TS but younger than
-%% the alias association.
-%% Returns nothing significant.
-remove_expired_aliases([{Pid,Now1,Alias}|Rest],TIalias,TIunalias,TS) ->
- Candidates=ets:lookup(TIunalias,Alias),
- lists:foreach(fun({_,Now2,P})
- when (Now2>Now1) and
- (Now2<TS) and
- ((P==Pid) or (not(is_pid(P)))) ->
- ets:delete_object(TIalias,{Pid,Now1,Alias}),
- true; % This alias is infact no longer.
- (_) ->
- false
- end,
- Candidates),
- remove_expired_aliases(Rest,TIalias,TIunalias,TS);
-remove_expired_aliases([],_,_,_) ->
- true.
-%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-find_timestamp_in_term({trace_ts,_,_,_,TS}) ->
- TS;
-find_timestamp_in_term({trace_ts,_,_,_,_,TS}) ->
- TS;
-find_timestamp_in_term(_) -> % Don't know if there is a timestamp.
- false.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-%% Help function handling a trace-information file and building the TIstruct storage.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% Help function which opens a standard ti-file, reads its content and
-%% builds two ETS-table where PID is primary index in the one for aliases, and
-%% the alias is primary index in the one for unalias.
-%% Returns a handle to the two ETS tables.
-%%
-%% This function currently handles:
-%% (1) plain straight raw binary files.
-handle_ti_file(FileStruct) ->
- case lists:keysearch(ti_log,1,FileStruct) of
- {value,{_,[FileName]}} when is_list(FileName) -> % There is one ti-file in this set.
- case file:open(FileName,[read,raw,binary]) of
- {ok,FD} ->
- TIdAlias=ets:new(list_to_atom("inviso_ti_atab_"++pid_to_list(self())),
- [bag]),
- TIdUnalias=ets:new(list_to_atom("inviso_ti_utab_"++pid_to_list(self())),
- [bag]),
- handle_ti_file_2(FD,TIdAlias,TIdUnalias), % Fill the table.
- file:close(FD),
- {TIdAlias,TIdUnalias};
- {error,_Reason} -> % Hmm, unable to open the file.
- {void,void} % Treat it as no ti-file.
- end;
- {value,_} -> % Some other file-set.
- {void,void}; % Pretend we don't understand.
- false -> % No ti-file in this set.
- {void,void}
- end.
-
-handle_ti_file_2(FD,TIdAlias,TIdUnalias) ->
- case file:read(FD,5) of % First read the header.
- {ok,<<_,Size:32>>} ->
- case file:read(FD,Size) of % Read the actual term.
- {ok,Bin} when size(Bin)=:=Size ->
- try binary_to_term(Bin) of
- {Pid,Alias,alias,NowStamp} -> % Save this association.
- ets:insert(TIdAlias,{Pid,NowStamp,Alias}),
- handle_ti_file_2(FD,TIdAlias,TIdUnalias);
- {Pid,Alias,unalias,NowStamp} ->
- ets:insert(TIdUnalias,{Alias,NowStamp,Pid}),
- handle_ti_file_2(FD,TIdAlias,TIdUnalias);
- _Term -> % Don't understand!
- handle_ti_file_2(FD,TIdAlias,TIdUnalias)
- catch
- error:_Reason -> % Badly formatted term
- handle_ti_file_2(FD,TIdAlias,TIdUnalias)
- end;
- {ok,_JunkBin} -> % To short probably.
- handle_ti_file_2(FD,TIdAlias,TIdUnalias); % Just drop it.
- eof -> % Should not come here, but
- {TIdAlias,TIdUnalias} % not much we can do, drop it and stop.
- end;
- {ok,_} -> % Also an error.
- handle_ti_file_2(FD,TIdAlias,TIdUnalias);
- eof -> % This is the normal eof point.
- {TIdAlias,TIdUnalias}
- end.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-%% Help functions sorting out what kind of logfiles we have to deal with.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% Help function which takes the filestruct argument and retrieves the names
-%% of all log-files mentioned there. If there are several logfiles, this function
-%% sorts them beginning with the oldest. That means that this function must
-%% have knowledge of how wrap-sets and so on works.
-%% Today known set-types:
-%% (1) file: One plain file.
-%% (2) wrap_set: List of files belonging to a wrap-set. Must be sorted.
-handle_logfiles(FileStruct) ->
- handle_logfiles_2(lists:keysearch(trace_log,1,FileStruct)).
-
-handle_logfiles_2({value,{_,[FileName]}}) when is_list(FileName)-> % One single plain file.
- [FileName];
-handle_logfiles_2({value,{_,Files}}) when is_list(Files) -> % A wrap-set.
- handle_logfile_sort_wrapset(Files);
-handle_logfiles_2(_) ->
- []. % Pretend there were no files otherwise.
-
-%% Help function which sorts the files in WrapSet beginning with the oldest.
-%% It assumes that a logfile is Name++SeqNo++Suffix.
-%% First the Name and Suffix must be established. We look at all files to find
-%% that out.
-%% Returns a list of sorted filenames.
-%% This function is exported since it might turn useful in own implemented
-%% readers.
-handle_logfile_sort_wrapset(Set=[_FileName]) -> % Only one file! Done then :-)
- Set;
-handle_logfile_sort_wrapset([]) -> % Also pretty simple :-)
- [];
-handle_logfile_sort_wrapset(FileSet) ->
- Prefix=find_common_prefix(FileSet),
- Suffix=find_common_prefix(lists:map(fun(Str)->lists:reverse(Str) end,FileSet)),
- find_hole_in_wrapset(FileSet,length(Prefix),length(Suffix)).
-
-%% Help function which finds the longest common prefix of all strings in the
-%% argument-list. Returns that string.
-find_common_prefix(Files=[[FirstChar|_]|_]) ->
- find_common_prefix_2(Files,FirstChar,[],[]);
-find_common_prefix([_|_]) -> % Means that prefix is "".
- "".
-
-find_common_prefix_2([[CurrChar|RestString]|Rest],CurrChar,Files,RevPrefix) ->
- find_common_prefix_2(Rest,CurrChar,[RestString|Files],RevPrefix);
-find_common_prefix_2([_String|_],_CurrChar,_Files,RevPrefix) ->
- lists:reverse(RevPrefix); % Found a difference.
-find_common_prefix_2([],CurrChar,Files=[[FirstChar|_]|_],RevPrefix) ->
- find_common_prefix_2(Files,FirstChar,[],[CurrChar|RevPrefix]);
-find_common_prefix_2([],CurrChar,_,RevPrefix) ->
- lists:reverse([CurrChar|RevPrefix]). % Actually, prefix was entire string!
-
-%% Help function which returns a sorted list of FileSet with the oldest first.
-find_hole_in_wrapset(FileSet,PreLen,SufLen) ->
- NumberedFiles=find_hole_in_wrapset_2(FileSet,PreLen,SufLen),
- find_hole_in_wrapset_3(lists:sort(NumberedFiles),0,[]). % Wrap-sets start at 0.
-
-find_hole_in_wrapset_2([FileName|Rest],PreLen,SufLen) ->
- [{list_to_integer(lists:sublist(FileName,PreLen+1,length(FileName)-PreLen-SufLen)),
- FileName}|
- find_hole_in_wrapset_2(Rest,PreLen,SufLen)];
-find_hole_in_wrapset_2([],_,_) ->
- [].
-
-find_hole_in_wrapset_3([{N,FileName}|Rest],N,Acc) ->
- find_hole_in_wrapset_3(Rest,N+1,[FileName|Acc]);
-find_hole_in_wrapset_3([{_,FileName}|Rest],_N,Acc) -> % FileName is the oldest one.
- [FileName|lists:map(fun({_,FN})->FN end,Rest)]++lists:reverse(Acc);
-find_hole_in_wrapset_3([],_,Acc) -> % Means all were in order.
- lists:reverse(Acc).
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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