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diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml
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--- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml
+++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2004</year><year>2013</year>
+ <year>2004</year><year>2018</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
@@ -31,6 +31,1104 @@
</header>
<p>This document describes the changes made to the Kernel application.</p>
+<section><title>Kernel 6.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The values <c>all</c> and <c>none</c> are documented as
+ valid value for the Kernel configuration parameter
+ <c>logger_level</c>, but would cause a crash during node
+ start. This is now corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15143</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix some potential buggy behavior in how ticks are sent
+ on inter node distribution connections. Tick is now sent
+ to c-node even if there are unsent buffered data, as
+ c-nodes need ticks in order to send reply ticks. The
+ amount of sent data was also calculated wrongly when
+ ticks were suppressed due to unsent buffered data.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15162 Aux Id: ERIERL-191 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Non semantic change in dist_util.erl to silence dialyzer
+ warning.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15170</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed <c>net_kernel:connect_node(node())</c> to return
+ <c>true</c> (and do nothing) as it always has before
+ OTP-21.0. Also documented this successful "self connect"
+ as the expected behavior.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15182 Aux Id: ERL-643 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The single_line option on logger_formatter would in some
+ cases add an unwanted comma after the association arrows
+ in a map. This is now corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15228</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Improved robustness of distribution connection setup. In
+ OTP-21.0 a truly asynchronous connection setup was
+ introduced. This is further improvement on that work to
+ make the emulator more robust and also be able to recover
+ in cases when involved Erlang processes misbehave.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15297 Aux Id: OTP-15279, OTP-15280 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A new macro, <c>?LOG(Level,...)</c>, is added. This is
+ equivalent to the existing <c>?LOG_&lt;LEVEL&gt;(...)</c>
+ macros.</p>
+ <p>
+ A new variant of Logger report callback is added, which
+ takes an extra argument containing options for size
+ limiting and line breaks. Module <c>proc_lib</c> in
+ <c>STDLIB</c> uses this for crash reports.</p>
+ <p>
+ Logger configuration is now checked a bit more for
+ errors.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15132</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The socket options <c>recvtos</c>, <c>recvttl</c>,
+ <c>recvtclass</c> and <c>pktoptions</c> have been
+ implemented in the socket modules. See the documentation
+ for the <c>gen_tcp</c>, <c>gen_udp</c> and <c>inet</c>
+ modules. Note that support for these in the runtime
+ system is platform dependent. Especially for
+ <c>pktoptions</c> which is very Linux specific and
+ obsoleted by the RFCs that defined it.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15145 Aux Id: ERIERL-187 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add <c>logger:set_application_level/2</c> for setting the
+ logger level of all modules in one application.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15146</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 6.0.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed bug in <c>net_kernel</c> that could cause an
+ emulator crash if certain connection attempts failed. Bug
+ exists since kernel-6.0 (OTP-21.0).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15280 Aux Id: ERIERL-226, OTP-15279 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 6.0</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p> Clarify the documentation of <c>rpc:multicall/5</c>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-10551</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The DNS resolver when getting econnrefused from a server
+ retained an invalid socket so look up towards the next
+ server(s) also failed.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13133 Aux Id: PR-1557 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ No resolver backend returns V4Mapped IPv6 addresses any
+ more. This was inconsistent before, some did, some did
+ not. To facilitate working with such addresses a new
+ function <c>inet:ipv4_mapped_ipv6_address/1</c> has been
+ added.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13761 Aux Id: ERL-503 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The type specifications for <c>file:posix/0</c> and
+ <c>inet:posix/0</c> have been updated according to which
+ errors file and socket operations should be able to
+ return.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14019 Aux Id: ERL-550 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix name resolving in IPv6 only environments when doing
+ the initial distributed connection.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14501</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p> File operations used to accept <seealso
+ marker="kernel:file#type-name_all">filenames</seealso>
+ containing null characters (integer value zero). This
+ caused the name to be truncated and in some cases
+ arguments to primitive operations to be mixed up.
+ Filenames containing null characters inside the filename
+ are now <em>rejected</em> and will cause primitive file
+ operations to fail. </p> <p> Also environment variable
+ operations used to accept <seealso
+ marker="kernel:os#type-env_var_name">names</seealso> and
+ <seealso
+ marker="kernel:os#type-env_var_value">values</seealso> of
+ environment variables containing null characters (integer
+ value zero). This caused operations to silently produce
+ erroneous results. Environment variable names and values
+ containing null characters inside the name or value are
+ now <em>rejected</em> and will cause environment variable
+ operations to fail. </p> <p>Primitive environment
+ variable operations also used to accept the <c>$=</c>
+ character in environment variable names causing various
+ problems. <c>$=</c> characters in environment variable
+ names are now also <em>rejected</em>. </p> <p>Also
+ <seealso
+ marker="kernel:os#cmd/1"><c>os:cmd/1</c></seealso> now
+ reject null characters inside its <seealso
+ marker="kernel:os#type-os_command">command</seealso>.
+ </p> <p><seealso
+ marker="erts:erlang#open_port/2"><c>erlang:open_port/2</c></seealso>
+ will also reject null characters inside the port name
+ from now on.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14543 Aux Id: ERL-370 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>os:putenv</c> and <c>os:getenv</c> no longer access
+ the process environment directly and instead work on a
+ thread-safe emulation. The only observable difference is
+ that it's <em>not</em> kept in sync with libc
+ <c>getenv(3)</c> / <c>putenv(3)</c>, so those who relied
+ on that behavior in drivers or NIFs will need to add
+ manual synchronization.</p> <p>On Windows this means that
+ you can no longer resolve DLL dependencies by modifying
+ the <c>PATH</c> just before loading the driver/NIF. To
+ make this less of a problem, the emulator now adds the
+ target DLL's folder to the DLL search path.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14666</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed connection tick toward primitive hidden nodes
+ (erl_interface) that could cause faulty tick timeout in
+ rare cases when payload data is sent to hidden node but
+ not received.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14681</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Make group react immediately on an EXIT-signal from shell
+ in e.g ssh.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14991 Aux Id: PR1705 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Calls to <c>gen_tcp:send/2</c> on closed sockets now
+ returns <c>{error, closed}</c> instead of
+ <c>{error,enotconn}</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15001</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The <c>included_applications</c> key are no longer
+ duplicated as application environment variable. Earlier,
+ the included applications could be read both with
+ <c>application:get[_all]_env(...)</c> and
+ <c>application:get[_all]_key(...)</c> functions. Now, it
+ can only be read with
+ <c>application:get[_all]_key(...)</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15071</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Owner and group changes through
+ <c>file:write_file_info</c>, <c>file:change_owner</c>,
+ and <c>file:change_group</c> will no longer report
+ success on permission errors.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15118</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>A new logging API is added to Erlang/OTP, see the
+ <seealso
+ marker="kernel:logger"><c>logger(3)</c></seealso> manual
+ page, and section <seealso
+ marker="kernel:logger_chapter">Logging</seealso> in the
+ Kernel User's Guide.</p>
+ <p>Calls to <c>error_logger</c> are automatically
+ redirected to the new API, and legacy error logger event
+ handlers can still be used. It is, however, recommended
+ to use the Logger API directly when writing new code.</p>
+ <p>Notice the following potential incompatibilities:</p>
+ <list> <item><p>Kernel configuration parameters
+ <c>error_logger</c> still works, but is overruled if the
+ default handler's output destination is configured with
+ Kernel configuration parameter <c>logger</c>.</p> <p>In
+ general, parameters for configuring error logger are
+ overwritten by new parameters for configuring
+ Logger.</p></item> <item><p>The concept of SASL error
+ logging is deprecated, meaning that by default the SASL
+ application does not affect which log events are
+ logged.</p> <p>By default, supervisor reports and crash
+ reports are logged by the default Logger handler started
+ by Kernel, and end up at the same destination (terminal
+ or file) as other standard log event from Erlang/OTP.</p>
+ <p>Progress reports are not logged by default, but can be
+ enabled by setting the primary log level to info, for
+ example with the Kernel configuration parameter
+ <c>logger_level</c>.</p> <p>To obtain backwards
+ compatibility with the SASL error logging functionality
+ from earlier releases, set Kernel configuration parameter
+ <c>logger_sasl_compatible</c> to <c>true</c>. This
+ prevents the default Logger handler from logging any
+ supervisor-, crash-, or progress reports. Instead, SASL
+ adds a separate Logger handler during application start,
+ which takes care of these log events. The SASL
+ configuration parameters <c>sasl_error_logger</c> and
+ <c>sasl_errlog_type</c> specify the destination (terminal
+ or file) and severity level to log for these
+ events.</p></item></list>
+ <p>
+ Since Logger is new in Erlang/OTP 21.0, we do reserve the
+ right to introduce changes to the Logger API and
+ functionality in patches following this release. These
+ changes might or might not be backwards compatible with
+ the initial version.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13295</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The function <c>inet:i/0</c> has been documented.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13713 Aux Id: PR-1645 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Typespecs for <c>netns</c> and <c>bind_to_device</c>
+ options have been added to <c>gen_tcp</c>, <c>gen_udp</c>
+ and <c>gen_sctp</c> functions.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14359 Aux Id: PR-1816 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ New functionality for implementation of alternative
+ carriers for the Erlang distribution has been introduced.
+ This mainly consists of support for usage of distribution
+ controller processes (previously only ports could be used
+ as distribution controllers). For more information see
+ <seealso marker="erts:alt_dist#distribution_module">ERTS
+ User's Guide ➜ How to implement an Alternative Carrier
+ for the Erlang Distribution ➜ Distribution
+ Module</seealso>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14459</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>seq_trace</c> labels may now be any erlang
+ term.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14899</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The SSL distribution protocol <c>-proto inet_tls</c> has
+ stopped setting the SSL option
+ <c>server_name_indication</c>. New verify funs for client
+ and server in <c>inet_tls_dist</c> has been added, not
+ documented yet, that checks node name if present in peer
+ certificate. Usage is still also yet to be documented.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14969 Aux Id: OTP-14465, ERL-598 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Changed timeout of <c>gen_server</c> calls to <c>auth</c>
+ server from default 5 seconds to <c>infinity</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15009 Aux Id: ERL-601 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The callback module passed as <c>-epmd_module</c> to
+ erl has been expanded to be able to do name and port
+ resolving.</p> <p>Documentation has also been added in
+ the <seealso
+ marker="kernel:erl_epmd"><c>erl_epmd</c></seealso>
+ reference manual and ERTS User's Guide <seealso
+ marker="erts:alt_disco">How to Implement an Alternative
+ Service Discovery for Erlang Distribution</seealso>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15086 Aux Id: PR-1694 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Included config file specified with relative path in
+ sys.config are now first searched for relative to the
+ directory of sys.config itself. If not found, it is also
+ searched for relative to the current working directory.
+ The latter is for backwards compatibility.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15137 Aux Id: PR-1838 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.4.3.2</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Non semantic change in dist_util.erl to silence dialyzer
+ warning.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15170</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.4.3.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix some potential buggy behavior in how ticks are sent
+ on inter node distribution connections. Tick is now sent
+ to c-node even if there are unsent buffered data, as
+ c-nodes need ticks in order to send reply ticks. The
+ amount of sent data was calculated wrongly when ticks
+ where suppressed due to unsent buffered data.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-15162 Aux Id: ERIERL-191 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.4.3</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p> Correct a few contracts. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14889</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Reject loading modules with names containing directory
+ separators ('/' or '\' on Windows).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14933 Aux Id: ERL-564, PR-1716 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug in handling of os:cmd/2 option max_size on
+ windows.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14940</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.4.2</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add <c>os:cmd/2</c> that takes an options map as the
+ second argument.</p>
+ <p>
+ Add <c>max_size</c> as an option to <c>os:cmd/2</c> that
+ control the maximum size of the result that
+ <c>os:cmd/2</c> will return.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14823</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.4.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Refactored an internal API.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14784</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.4</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Processes which did output after switching jobs (Ctrl+G)
+ could be left forever stuck in the io request.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14571 Aux Id: ERL-472 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>Lock counting can now be fully toggled at runtime in
+ the lock counting emulator (<c>-emu_type lcnt</c>).
+ Everything is enabled by default to match the old
+ behavior, but specific categories can be toggled at will
+ with minimal runtime overhead when disabled. Refer to the
+ documentation on <c>lcnt:rt_mask/1</c> for details.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13170</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>lcnt:collect</c> and <c>lcnt:clear</c> will no
+ longer block all other threads in the runtime system.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14412</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ General Unicode improvements.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14462</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.3.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>The documentation for the 'quiet' option in
+ disk_log:open/1 had an incorrect default value.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14498</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.3</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>Function <c>inet:ntoa/1</c> has been fixed to return
+ lowercase letters according to RFC 5935 that has been
+ approved after this function was written. Previously
+ uppercase letters were returned so this may be a
+ backwards incompatible change depending on how the
+ returned address string is used.</p>
+ <p>Function <c>inet:parse_address/1</c> has been fixed to
+ accept %-suffixes on scoped addresses. The addresses does
+ not work yet, but gives no parse errors.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13006 Aux Id: ERIERL-20, ERL-429 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug where gethostname would incorrectly fail with
+ enametoolong on Linux.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14310</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix bug causing <c>code:is_module_native</c> to falsely
+ return true when <c>local</c> call trace is enabled for
+ the module.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14390</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add early reject of invalid node names from distributed
+ nodes.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14426</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Since Unicode is now allowed in atoms an extra check is
+ needed for node names, which are restricted to Latin-1.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13805</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Replaced usage of deprecated symbolic <seealso
+ marker="erts:erlang#type-time_unit"><c>time
+ unit</c></seealso> representations.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13831 Aux Id: OTP-13735 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>file:write_file(Name, Data, [raw])</c> would turn
+ <c>Data</c> into a single binary before writing. This
+ meant it could not take advantage of the <c>writev()</c>
+ system call if it was given a list of binaries and told
+ to write with <c>raw</c> mode.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13909</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The performance of the <c>disk_log</c> has been
+ somewhat improved in some corner cases (big items), and
+ the documentation has been clarified. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14057 Aux Id: PR-1245 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Functions for detecting changed code has been added.
+ <c>code:modified_modules/0</c> returns all currently
+ loaded modules that have changed on disk.
+ <c>code:module_status/1</c> returns the status for a
+ module. In the shell and in <c>c</c> module, <c>mm/0</c>
+ is short for <c>code:modified_modules/0</c>, and
+ <c>lm/0</c> reloads all currently loaded modules that
+ have changed on disk.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14059</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Introduce an event manager in Erlang to handle OS
+ signals. A subset of OS signals may be subscribed to and
+ those are described in the Kernel application.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14186</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p> Sockets can now be bound to device (SO_BINDTODEVICE)
+ on platforms where it is supported. </p> <p> This has
+ been implemented e.g to support VRF-Lite under Linux; see
+ <url
+ href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt">
+ VRF </url>, and GitHub pull request <url
+ href="https://github.com/erlang/otp/pull/1326">#1326</url>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14357 Aux Id: PR-1326 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Added option to store shell_history on disk so that the
+ history can be reused between sessions.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14409 Aux Id: PR-1420 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p> The size of crash reports created by
+ <c>gen_server</c>, <c>gen_statem</c> and <c>proc_lib</c>
+ is limited with aid of the Kernel application variable
+ <c>error_logger_format_depth</c>. The purpose is to limit
+ the size of the messages sent to the <c>error_logger</c>
+ process when processes with huge message queues or states
+ crash. </p> <p>The crash report generated by
+ <c>proc_lib</c> includes the new tag
+ <c>message_queue_len</c>. The neighbour report also
+ includes the new tag <c>current_stacktrace</c>. Finally,
+ the neighbour report no longer includes the tags
+ <c>messages</c> and <c>dictionary</c>. </p> <p> The new
+ function <c>error_logger:get_format_depth/0</c> can be
+ used to retrieve the value of the Kernel application
+ variable <c>error_logger_format_depth</c>. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14417</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p> One of the ETS tables used by the <c>global</c>
+ module is created with <c>{read_concurrency, true}</c> in
+ order to reduce contention. </p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14419</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Warnings have been added to the relevant documentation
+ about not using un-secure distributed nodes in exposed
+ environments.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14425</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.2</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix a race during cleanup of os:cmd that would cause
+ os:cmd to hang indefinitely.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14232 Aux Id: seq13275 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>The functions in the '<c>file</c>' module that take a
+ list of paths (e.g. <c>file:path_consult/2</c>) will now
+ continue to search in the path if the path contains
+ something that is not a directory.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14191</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>Two OTP processes that are known to receive many
+ messages are 'rex' (used by 'rpc') and 'error_logger'.
+ Those processes will now store unprocessed messages
+ outside the process heap, which will potentially decrease
+ the cost of garbage collections.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14192</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.1.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ <c>code:add_pathsa/1</c> and command line option
+ <c>-pa</c> both revert the given list of directories when
+ adding it at the beginning of the code path. This is now
+ documented.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13920 Aux Id: ERL-267 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add lost runtime dependency to erts-8.1. This should have
+ been done in kernel-5.1 (OTP-19.1) as it cannot run
+ without at least erts-8.1 (OTP-19.1).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14003</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Type and doc for gen_{tcp,udp,sctp}:controlling_process/2
+ has been improved.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-14022 Aux Id: PR-1208 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix a memory leak when calling
+ seq_trace:get_system_tracer().</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13742</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix for the problem that when adding the ebin directory
+ of an application to the code path, the
+ <c>code:priv_dir/1</c> function returns an incorrect path
+ to the priv directory of the same application.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13758 Aux Id: ERL-195 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix code_server crash when adding code paths of two
+ levels.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13765 Aux Id: ERL-194 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Respect -proto_dist switch while connection to EPMD</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13770 Aux Id: PR-1129 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fixed a bug where init:stop could deadlock if a process
+ with infinite shutdown timeout (e.g. a supervisor)
+ attempted to load code while terminating.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13802</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Close stdin of commands run in os:cmd. This is a
+ backwards compatibility fix that restores the behaviour of
+ pre 19.0 os:cmd.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13867 Aux Id: seq13178 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add <c>net_kernel:setopts/2</c> and
+ <c>net_kernel:getopts/2</c> to control options for
+ distribution sockets in runtime.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13564</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Rudimentary support for DSCP has been implemented
+ in the guise of a <c>tclass</c> socket option
+ for IPv6 sockets.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13582</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.0.2</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ When calling os:cmd from a process that has set trap_exit
+ to true an 'EXIT' message would be left in the message
+ queue. This bug was introduced in kernel vsn 5.0.1.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13813</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.0.1</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix a os:cmd bug where creating a background job using
+ &amp; would cause os:cmd to hang until the background job
+ terminated or closed its stdout and stderr file
+ descriptors. This bug has existed from kernel 5.0.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13741</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
+<section><title>Kernel 5.0</title>
+
+ <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>The handling of <c>on_load</c> functions has been
+ improved. The major improvement is that if a code upgrade
+ fails because the <c>on_load</c> function fails, the
+ previous version of the module will now be retained.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12593</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p><c>rpc:call()</c> and <c>rpc:block_call()</c> would
+ sometimes cause an exception (which was not mentioned in
+ the documentation). This has been corrected so that
+ <c>{badrpc,Reason}</c> will be returned instead.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13409</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>On Windows, for modules that were loaded early (such
+ as the <c>lists</c> module), <c>code:which/1</c> would
+ return the path with mixed slashes and backslashes, for
+ example: <c>"C:\\Program
+ Files\\erl8.0/lib/stdlib-2.7/ebin/lists.beam"</c>. This
+ has been corrected.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13410</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Make file:datasync use fsync instead of fdatasync on Mac
+ OSX.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13411</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The default chunk size for the fallback sendfile
+ implementation, used on platforms that do not have a
+ native sendfile, has been decreased in order to reduce
+ connectivity issues.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13444</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Large file writes (2Gb or more) could fail on some Unix
+ platforms (for example, OS X and FreeBSD).</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13461</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ A bug has been fixed where the DNS resolver inet_res did
+ not refresh its view of the contents of for example
+ resolv.conf immediately after start and hence then failed
+ name resolution. Reported and fix suggested by Michal
+ Ptaszek in GitHUB pull req #949.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13470 Aux Id: Pull #969 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Fix process leak from global_group.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13516 Aux Id: PR-1008 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The function <c>inet:gethostbyname/1</c> now honors the
+ resolver option <c>inet6</c> instead of always looking up
+ IPv4 addresses.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13622 Aux Id: PR-1065 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The <c>Status</c> argument to <c>init:stop/1</c> is now
+ sanity checked to make sure <c>erlang:halt</c> does not
+ fail.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13631 Aux Id: PR-911 </p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title>
+ <list>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Add {line_delim, byte()} option to inet:setopts/2 and
+ decode_packet/3</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12837</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Added <seealso
+ marker="kernel:os#perf_counter/1">os:perf_counter/1</seealso>.</p>
+ <p>
+ The perf_counter is a very very cheap and high resolution
+ timer that can be used to timestamp system events. It
+ does not have monoticity guarantees, but should on most
+ OS's expose a monotonous time.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-12908</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The os:cmd call has been optimized on unix platforms to
+ be scale better with the number of schedulers.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13089</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>New functions that can load multiple modules at once
+ have been added to the '<c>code</c>' module. The
+ functions are <c>code:atomic_load/1</c>,
+ <c>code:prepare_loading/1</c>,
+ <c>code:finish_loading/1</c>, and
+ <c>code:ensure_modules_loaded/1</c>.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13111</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The code path cache feature turned out not to be very
+ useful in practice and has been removed. If an attempt is
+ made to enable the code path cache, there will be a
+ warning report informing the user that the feature has
+ been removed.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13191</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>When an attempt is made to start a distributed Erlang
+ node with the same name as an existing node, the error
+ message will be much shorter and easier to read than
+ before. Example:</p>
+ <p><c>Protocol 'inet_tcp': the name somename@somehost
+ seems to be in use by another Erlang node</c></p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13294</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ The output of the default error logger is somewhat
+ prettier and easier to read. The default error logger is
+ used during start-up of the OTP system. If the start-up
+ fails, the output will be easier to read.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13325</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>The functions <c>rpc:safe_multi_server_call/2,3</c>
+ that were deprecated in R12B have been removed.</p>
+ <p>
+ *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13449</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Update the error reasons in dist_util, and show them in
+ the logs if net_kernel:verbose(1) has been called.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13458</p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Experimental support for Unix Domain Sockets has been
+ implemented. Read the sources if you want to try it out.
+ Example: <c>gen_udp:open(0,
+ [{ifaddr,{local,"/tmp/socket"}}])</c>. Documentation will
+ be written after user feedback on the experimental API.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13572 Aux Id: PR-612 </p>
+ </item>
+ <item>
+ <p>
+ Allow heart to be configured to not kill the previous
+ emulator before calling the HEART_COMMAND. This is done
+ by setting the environment variable HEART_NO_KILL to
+ TRUE.</p>
+ <p>
+ Own Id: OTP-13650</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+
+</section>
+
<section><title>Kernel 4.2</title>
<section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title>
@@ -623,8 +1721,7 @@
Erlang/OTP has been ported to the realtime operating
system OSE. The port supports both smp and non-smp
emulator. For details around the port and how to started
- see the User's Guide in the <seealso
- marker="ose:ose_intro">ose</seealso> application. </p>
+ see the User's Guide in the ose application. </p>
<p>
Note that not all parts of Erlang/OTP has been ported. </p>
<p>
@@ -1113,7 +2210,7 @@
dependent, so applications aiming to be portable should
consider using <c>{ipv6_v6only,true}</c> when creating an
<c>inet6</c> listening/destination socket, and if
- neccesary also create an <c>inet</c> socket on the same
+ necessary also create an <c>inet</c> socket on the same
port for IPv4 traffic. See the documentation.</p>
<p>
Own Id: OTP-8928 Aux Id: kunagi-193 [104] </p>
@@ -3251,7 +4348,7 @@
types (for instance, <c>ensure_loaded/1</c> now only
accepts an atom as documented; it used to accept a string
too).</p>
- <p><c>Dialyzer</c> will generally emit warnings for any
+ <p>Dialyzer will generally emit warnings for any
calls that use undocumented argument types. Even if the
call happens to still work in R12B, you should correct
your code. A future release will adhere to the