diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml | 130 |
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml index 7ce2f54542..0500e4cfb3 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1997</year><year>2017</year> + <year>1997</year><year>2018</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ <date></date> <rev></rev> </header> - <module>os</module> + <module since="">os</module> <modulesummary>Operating system-specific functions.</modulesummary> <description> <p>The functions in this module are operating system-specific. @@ -36,11 +36,85 @@ only run on a specific platform. On the other hand, with careful use, these functions can be of help in enabling a program to run on most platforms.</p> + + <note> + <p> + File operations used to accept filenames containing + null characters (integer value zero). This caused + the name to be truncated and in some cases arguments + to primitive operations to be mixed up. Filenames + containing null characters inside the filename + are now <em>rejected</em> and will cause primitive + file operations to fail. + </p> + <p> + Also environment variable operations used to accept + names and values of environment variables containing + null characters (integer value zero). This caused + operations to silently produce erroneous results. + Environment variable names and values containing + null characters inside the name or value are now + <em>rejected</em> and will cause environment variable + operations to fail. + </p> + </note> </description> <datatypes> <datatype> + <name name="env_var_name"/> + <desc> + <p>A string containing valid characters on the specific + OS for environment variable names using + <seealso marker="file#native_name_encoding/0"><c>file:native_name_encoding()</c></seealso> + encoding. Note that specifically null characters (integer + value zero) and <c>$=</c> characters are not allowed. + However, note that not all invalid characters necessarily + will cause the primitiv operations to fail, but may instead + produce invalid results. + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> + <datatype> + <name name="env_var_value"/> + <desc> + <p>A string containing valid characters on the specific + OS for environment variable values using + <seealso marker="file#native_name_encoding/0"><c>file:native_name_encoding()</c></seealso> + encoding. Note that specifically null characters (integer + value zero) are not allowed. However, note that not all + invalid characters necessarily will cause the primitiv + operations to fail, but may instead produce invalid results. + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> + <datatype> + <name name="env_var_name_value"/> + <desc> + <p> + Assuming that environment variables has been correctly + set, a strings containing valid characters on the specific + OS for environment variable names and values using + <seealso marker="file#native_name_encoding/0"><c>file:native_name_encoding()</c></seealso> + encoding. The first <c>$=</c> characters appearing in + the string separates environment variable name (on the + left) from environment variable value (on the right). + </p> + </desc> + </datatype> + <datatype> <name name="os_command"/> + <desc> + <p>All characters needs to be valid characters on the + specific OS using + <seealso marker="file#native_name_encoding/0"><c>file:native_name_encoding()</c></seealso> + encoding. Note that specifically null characters (integer + value zero) are not allowed. However, note that not all + invalid characters not necessarily will cause + <seealso marker="#cmd/1"><c>os:cmd/1</c></seealso> + to fail, but may instead produce invalid results. + </p> + </desc> </datatype> <datatype> <name name="os_command_opts"/> @@ -60,13 +134,18 @@ <funcs> <func> - <name name="cmd" arity="1"/> - <name name="cmd" arity="2"/> + <name name="cmd" arity="1" since=""/> + <name name="cmd" arity="2" since="OTP 20.2.3"/> <fsummary>Execute a command in a shell of the target OS.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Executes <c><anno>Command</anno></c> in a command shell of the - target OS, captures the standard output of the command, + target OS, captures the standard output of the command, and returns this result as a string.</p> + <warning><p>Previous implementation used to allow all characters + as long as they were integer values greater than or equal to zero. + This sometimes lead to unwanted results since null characters + (integer value zero) often are interpreted as string termination. The + current implementation rejects these.</p></warning> <p><em>Examples:</em></p> <code type="none"> LsOut = os:cmd("ls"), % on unix platform @@ -94,8 +173,8 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="find_executable" arity="1"/> - <name name="find_executable" arity="2"/> + <name name="find_executable" arity="1" since=""/> + <name name="find_executable" arity="2" since=""/> <fsummary>Absolute filename of a program.</fsummary> <desc> <p>These two functions look up an executable program, with the @@ -111,7 +190,7 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="getenv" arity="0"/> + <name name="getenv" arity="0" since=""/> <fsummary>List all environment variables.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns a list of all environment variables. @@ -126,7 +205,7 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="getenv" arity="1"/> + <name name="getenv" arity="1" since=""/> <fsummary>Get the value of an environment variable.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the <c><anno>Value</anno></c> of the environment variable @@ -141,7 +220,7 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="getenv" arity="2"/> + <name name="getenv" arity="2" since="OTP 18.0"/> <fsummary>Get the value of an environment variable.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the <c><anno>Value</anno></c> of the environment variable @@ -156,7 +235,7 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="getpid" arity="0"/> + <name name="getpid" arity="0" since=""/> <fsummary>Return the process identifier of the emulator process.</fsummary> <desc> @@ -172,7 +251,7 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="putenv" arity="2"/> + <name name="putenv" arity="2" since=""/> <fsummary>Set a new value for an environment variable.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Sets a new <c><anno>Value</anno></c> for environment variable @@ -185,11 +264,20 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> <p>On Unix platforms, the environment is set using UTF-8 encoding if Unicode filename translation is in effect. On Windows, the environment is set using wide character interfaces.</p> + <note> + <p> + <c><anno>VarName</anno></c> is not allowed to contain + an <c>$=</c> character. Previous implementations used + to just let the <c>$=</c> character through which + silently caused erroneous results. Current implementation + will instead throw a <c>badarg</c> exception. + </p> + </note> </desc> </func> <func> - <name name="set_signal" arity="2"/> + <name name="set_signal" arity="2" since="OTP 20.0"/> <fsummary>Enables or disables handling of OS signals.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Enables or disables OS signals.</p> @@ -216,7 +304,7 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="system_time" arity="0"/> + <name name="system_time" arity="0" since="OTP 18.0"/> <fsummary>Current OS system time.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the current @@ -229,7 +317,7 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="system_time" arity="1"/> + <name name="system_time" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/> <fsummary>Current OS system time.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the current @@ -244,7 +332,7 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> - <name name="timestamp" arity="0"/> + <name name="timestamp" arity="0" since=""/> <fsummary>Current OS system time on the <c>erlang:timestamp/0</c> format.</fsummary> <type_desc variable="Timestamp">Timestamp = {MegaSecs, Secs, MicroSecs}</type_desc> <desc> @@ -285,7 +373,7 @@ calendar:now_to_universal_time(TS), </func> <func> - <name name="perf_counter" arity="0"/> + <name name="perf_counter" arity="0" since="OTP 19.0"/> <fsummary>Returns a performance counter</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the current performance counter value in <c>perf_counter</c> @@ -295,7 +383,7 @@ calendar:now_to_universal_time(TS), </desc> </func> <func> - <name name="perf_counter" arity="1"/> + <name name="perf_counter" arity="1" since="OTP 19.0"/> <fsummary>Returns a performance counter</fsummary> <desc><p>Returns a performance counter that can be used as a very fast and high resolution timestamp. This counter is read directly from the hardware or operating @@ -309,7 +397,7 @@ calendar:now_to_universal_time(TS), </desc> </func> <func> - <name name="type" arity="0"/> + <name name="type" arity="0" since=""/> <fsummary>Return the OS family and, in some cases, the OS name of the current OS.</fsummary> <desc> @@ -329,7 +417,7 @@ calendar:now_to_universal_time(TS), </func> <func> - <name name="unsetenv" arity="1"/> + <name name="unsetenv" arity="1" since="OTP R16B03"/> <fsummary>Delete an environment variable.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Deletes the environment variable <c><anno>VarName</anno></c>.</p> @@ -341,7 +429,7 @@ calendar:now_to_universal_time(TS), </func> <func> - <name name="version" arity="0"/> + <name name="version" arity="0" since=""/> <fsummary>Return the OS versions.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Returns the OS version. |