diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kernel/doc/src')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/app.xml | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/auth.xml | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/code.xml | 79 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/disk_log.xml | 27 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_boot_server.xml | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_ddll.xml | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/error_logger.xml | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_tcp.xml | 31 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_udp.xml | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/heart.xml | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml | 89 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/init_stub.xml | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/kernel_app.xml | 131 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/net_kernel.xml | 63 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml | 344 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/rpc.xml | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/seq_trace.xml | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/zlib_stub.xml | 2 |
22 files changed, 829 insertions, 163 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/app.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/app.xml index 5e0da409a3..d2e9390d7e 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/app.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/app.xml @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ ApplicationVersion = string()</code> application is allowed to be started. <c>systools</c> uses this list to generate correct start scripts. Defaults to the empty list, but notice that all applications have - dependencies to (at least) <c>Kernel</c> and <c>STDLIB</c>.</p> + dependencies to (at least) Kernel and STDLIB.</p> </item> <tag><c>env</c></tag> <item> @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ ApplicationVersion = string()</code> implemented as a supervision tree, otherwise the application controller does not know how to start it. <c>mod</c> can be omitted for applications without processes, typically - code libraries, for example, <c>STDLIB</c>.</p> + code libraries, for example, STDLIB.</p> </item> <tag><c>start_phases</c></tag> <item> @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ ApplicationVersion = string()</code> <section> <title>See Also</title> <p><seealso marker="application"><c>application(3)</c></seealso>, - <seealso marker="sasl:systools"><c>sasl:systools(3)</c></seealso></p> + <seealso marker="sasl:systools"><c>systools(3)</c></seealso></p> </section> </fileref> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml index 8d33aa86e7..886286b76d 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ <seealso marker="app"><c>app(4)</c></seealso>.</p> <p>If <c><anno>Distributed</anno> == {<anno>Application</anno>,[<anno>Time</anno>,]<anno>Nodes</anno>}</c>, the application becomes distributed. The argument overrides - the value for the application in the <c>Kernel</c> configuration + the value for the application in the Kernel configuration parameter <c>distributed</c>. <c><anno>Application</anno></c> must be the application name (same as in the first argument). If a node crashes and <c><anno>Time</anno></c> is specified, @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Nodes = [cp1@cave, {cp2@cave, cp3@cave}]</code> the application is to be started at <c>cp2@cave</c> or <c>cp3@cave</c>.</p> <p>If <c>Distributed == default</c>, the value for - the application in the <c>Kernel</c> configuration parameter + the application in the Kernel configuration parameter <c>distributed</c> is used.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Nodes = [cp1@cave, {cp2@cave, cp3@cave}]</code> started, <c>Application</c> is started as well.</p> <p>By default, all applications are loaded with permission <c>true</c> on all nodes. The permission can be configured - using the <c>Kernel</c> configuration parameter <c>permissions</c>.</p> + using the Kernel configuration parameter <c>permissions</c>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/auth.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/auth.xml index 03f983b96d..5901446960 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/auth.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/auth.xml @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ <desc> <p>Use <seealso marker="erts:erlang#erlang:get_cookie/0"><c>erlang:get_cookie()</c></seealso> - in <c>ERTS</c> instead.</p> + in ERTS instead.</p> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ <desc> <p>Use <seealso marker="erts:erlang#erlang:set_cookie/2"><c>erlang:set_cookie(node(), <anno>Cookie</anno>)</c> - in <c>ERTS</c></seealso> instead.</p> + in ERTS</seealso> instead.</p> </desc> </func> <func> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/code.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/code.xml index d3611d6a03..c94f612c01 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/code.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/code.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ an <c>ebin</c> directory are ignored.</p> <p>All application directories found in the additional directories appears before the standard OTP applications, except for the - <c>Kernel</c> and <c>STDLIB</c> applications, which are placed before + Kernel and STDLIB applications, which are placed before any additional applications. In other words, modules found in any of the additional library directories override modules with - the same name in OTP, except for modules in <c>Kernel</c> and - <c>STDLIB</c>.</p> + the same name in OTP, except for modules in Kernel and + STDLIB.</p> <p>Environment variable <c>ERL_LIBS</c> (if defined) is to contain a colon-separated (for Unix-like systems) or semicolon-separated (for Windows) list of additional libraries.</p> @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ zip:create("mnesia-4.4.7.ez", <c>$OTPROOT/lib/mnesia.ez/mnesia/ebin</c> or <c>$OTPROOT/lib/mnesia-4.4.7.ez/mnesia-4.4.7/ebin</c>.</p> - <p>The code server uses module <c>erl_prim_loader</c> in <c>ERTS</c> + <p>The code server uses module <c>erl_prim_loader</c> in ERTS (possibly through <c>erl_boot_server</c>) to read code files from archives. However, the functions in <c>erl_prim_loader</c> can also be used by other applications to read files from archives. For @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ zip:create("mnesia-4.4.7.ez", both strings and atoms, but a future release will probably only allow the arguments that are documented.</p> - <p>As from Erlang/OTP R12B, functions in this module generally fail with an + <p>Functions in this module generally fail with an exception if they are passed an incorrect type (for example, an integer or a tuple where an atom is expected). An error tuple is returned if the argument type is correct, but there are some other errors (for example, a non-existing directory @@ -382,9 +382,14 @@ zip:create("mnesia-4.4.7.ez", <name name="add_pathsa" arity="1"/> <fsummary>Add directories to the beginning of the code path.</fsummary> <desc> - <p>Adds the directories in <c><anno>Dirs</anno></c> to the beginning of - the code path. If a <c><anno>Dir</anno></c> exists, it is removed - from the old position in the code path.</p> + <p>Traverses <c><anno>Dirs</anno></c> and adds + each <c><anno>Dir</anno></c> to the beginning of the code + path. This means that the order of <c><anno>Dirs</anno></c> + is reversed in the resulting code path. For example, if you + add <c>[Dir1,Dir2]</c>, the resulting path will + be <c>[Dir2,Dir1|OldCodePath]</c>.</p> + <p>If a <c><anno>Dir</anno></c> already exists in the code + path, it is removed from the old position.</p> <p>Always returns <c>ok</c>, regardless of the validity of each individual <c><anno>Dir</anno></c>.</p> </desc> @@ -651,6 +656,11 @@ ok = code:finish_loading(Prepared), <p>Purges the code for <c><anno>Module</anno></c>, that is, removes code marked as old. If some processes still linger in the old code, these processes are killed before the code is removed.</p> + <note><p>As of ERTS version 9.0, a process is only considered + to be lingering in the code if it has direct references to the code. + For more information see documentation of + <seealso marker="erts:erlang#check_process_code/3"><c>erlang:check_process_code/3</c></seealso>, + which is used in order to determine this.</p></note> <p>Returns <c>true</c> if successful and any process is needed to be killed, otherwise <c>false</c>.</p> </desc> @@ -661,6 +671,11 @@ ok = code:finish_loading(Prepared), <desc> <p>Purges the code for <c><anno>Module</anno></c>, that is, removes code marked as old, but only if no processes linger in it.</p> + <note><p>As of ERTS version 9.0, a process is only considered + to be lingering in the code if it has direct references to the code. + For more information see documentation of + <seealso marker="erts:erlang#check_process_code/3"><c>erlang:check_process_code/3</c></seealso>, + which is used in order to determine this.</p></note> <p>Returns <c>false</c> if the module cannot be purged because of processes lingering in old code, otherwise <c>true</c>.</p> </desc> @@ -678,9 +693,9 @@ ok = code:finish_loading(Prepared), <p>Normally, <c><anno>Loaded</anno></c> is the absolute filename <c>Filename</c> from which the code is obtained. If the module is preloaded (see - <seealso marker="sasl:script"><c>sasl:script(4)</c></seealso>), + <seealso marker="sasl:script"><c>script(4)</c></seealso>), <c>Loaded==preloaded</c>. If the module is Cover-compiled (see - <seealso marker="tools:cover"><c>tools:cover(3)</c></seealso>), + <seealso marker="tools:cover"><c>cover(3)</c></seealso>), <c>Loaded==cover_compiled</c>.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -884,6 +899,48 @@ rpc:call(Node, code, load_binary, [Module, Filename, Binary]), </desc> </func> <func> + <name name="module_status" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Return the status of the module in relation to object file on disk.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Returns:</p> + <taglist> + <tag><c>not_loaded</c></tag> + <item><p>If <c><anno>Module</anno></c> is not currently loaded.</p></item> + <tag><c>loaded</c></tag> + <item><p>If <c><anno>Module</anno></c> is loaded and the object file + exists and contains the same code.</p></item> + <tag><c>removed</c></tag> + <item><p>If <c><anno>Module</anno></c> is loaded but no + corresponding object file can be found in the code path.</p></item> + <tag><c>modified</c></tag> + <item><p>If <c><anno>Module</anno></c> is loaded but the object file + contains code with a different MD5 checksum.</p></item> + </taglist> + <p>Preloaded modules are always reported as <c>loaded</c>, without + inspecting the contents on disk. Cover compiled modules will always + be reported as <c>modified</c> if an object file exists, or as + <c>removed</c> otherwise. Modules whose load path is an empty string + (which is the convention for auto-generated code) will only be + reported as <c>loaded</c> or <c>not_loaded</c>.</p> + <p>For modules that have native code loaded (see + <seealso marker="#is_module_native/1"><c>is_module_native/1</c></seealso>), + the MD5 sum of the native code in the object file is used for the + comparison, if it exists; the Beam code in the file is ignored. + Reversely, for modules that do not currently have native code + loaded, any native code in the file will be ignored.</p> + <p>See also <seealso marker="#modified_modules/0"><c>modified_modules/0</c></seealso>.</p> + </desc> + </func> + <func> + <name name="modified_modules" arity="0"/> + <fsummary>Return a list of all modules modified on disk.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Returns the list of all currently loaded modules for which + <seealso marker="#module_status/1"><c>module_status/1</c></seealso> + returns <c>modified</c>. See also <seealso marker="#all_loaded/0"><c>all_loaded/0</c></seealso>.</p> + </desc> + </func> + <func> <name name="is_module_native" arity="1"/> <fsummary>Test if a module has native code.</fsummary> <desc> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml index c5f37fd036..fdb2d29f63 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <fileref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1997</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1997</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ to update the application configurations.</p> <p>This means that specifying another <c>.config</c> file, or more <c>.config</c> files, leads to inconsistent update of application - configurations. Therefore, in Erlang 5.4/OTP R10B, the syntax of - <c>sys.config</c> was extended to allow pointing out other + configurations. There is, however, a syntax for + <c>sys.config</c> that allows pointing out other <c>.config</c> files:</p> <code type="none"> [{Application, [{Par, Val}]} | File].</code> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/disk_log.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/disk_log.xml index 0b6ee1e6a5..1be28adfb8 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/disk_log.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/disk_log.xml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <header> <copyright> <year>1997</year> - <year>2016</year> + <year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB, All Rights Reserved</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ <taglist> <tag>halt logs</tag> <item><p>Appends items to a single file, which size can - be limited by the disk log module.</p></item> + be limited by the <c>disk_log</c> module.</p></item> <tag>wrap logs</tag> <item><p>Uses a sequence of wrap log files of limited size. As a wrap log file is filled up, further items are logged on to the next @@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ An item logged to an internally formatted log must not occupy more than 4 GB of disk space (the size must fit in 4 bytes).</p></item> <tag>external format</tag> - <item><p>Leaves it up to the user to read the logged deep byte lists. - The disk log module cannot repair externally formatted logs.</p></item> + <item><p>Leaves it up to the user to read and interpret the logged data. + The <c>disk_log</c> module cannot repair externally formatted logs.</p></item> </taglist> <p>For each open disk log, one process handles requests @@ -109,8 +109,7 @@ These functions log one or more Erlang terms. By prefixing each of the functions with a <c>b</c> (for "binary"), we get the corresponding <c>blog()</c> functions for the external format. - These functions log one or more deep lists of bytes or, alternatively, - binaries of deep lists of bytes. + These functions log one or more chunks of bytes. For example, to log the string <c>"hello"</c> in ASCII format, you can use <c>disk_log:blog(Log, "hello")</c>, or <c>disk_log:blog(Log, list_to_binary("hello"))</c>. The two @@ -219,9 +218,6 @@ <name name="dlog_head_opt"/> </datatype> <datatype> - <name name="dlog_byte"/> - </datatype> - <datatype> <name name="dlog_mode"/> </datatype> <datatype> @@ -234,9 +230,6 @@ </desc> </datatype> <datatype> - <name name="bytes"/> - </datatype> - <datatype> <name name="invalid_header"/> </datatype> <datatype> @@ -953,7 +946,7 @@ written first on the log file. If the log is a wrap log, the item <c><anno>Head</anno></c> is written first in each new file. <c><anno>Head</anno></c> is to be a term if the format is - <c>internal</c>, otherwise a deep list of bytes (or a binary). + <c>internal</c>, otherwise a sequence of bytes. Defaults to <c>none</c>, which means that no header is written first on the file. </p> @@ -965,7 +958,7 @@ The call <c>M:F(A)</c> is assumed to return <c>{ok, Head}</c>. The item <c>Head</c> is written first in each file. <c>Head</c> is to be a term if the format is - <c>internal</c>, otherwise a deep list of bytes (or a binary). + <c>internal</c>, otherwise a sequence of bytes. </p> </item> <tag><c>{mode, <anno>Mode</anno>}</c></tag> @@ -975,6 +968,12 @@ <c>read_write</c>. </p> </item> + <tag><c>{quiet, Boolean}</c></tag> + <item> + <p>Specifies if messages will be sent to + <c>error_logger</c> on recoverable errors with + the log files. Defaults to <c>true</c>.</p> + </item> </taglist> <p><c>open/1</c> returns <c>{ok, <anno>Log</anno>}</c> if the log file is successfully opened. If the file is diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_boot_server.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_boot_server.xml index 897365f9b9..4109251387 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_boot_server.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_boot_server.xml @@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ command-line flag <c>-loader inet</c>. All hosts specified with command-line flag <c>-hosts Host</c> must have one instance of this server running.</p> - <p>This server can be started with the <c>Kernel</c> configuration + <p>This server can be started with the Kernel configuration parameter <c>start_boot_server</c>.</p> <p>The <c>erl_boot_server</c> can read regular files and files in archives. See <seealso marker="code"><c>code(3)</c></seealso> and <seealso marker="erts:erl_prim_loader"><c>erl_prim_loader(3)</c></seealso> - in <c>ERTS</c>.</p> + in ERTS.</p> <warning><p>The support for loading code from archive files is experimental. It is released before it is ready to obtain early feedback. The file format, semantics, diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_ddll.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_ddll.xml index a5ce58ef3e..75114e015c 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_ddll.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/erl_ddll.xml @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ <desc> <p>Removes a driver monitor in much the same way as <seealso marker="erts:erlang#erlang:demonitor/1"><c>erlang:demonitor/1</c></seealso> - in <c>ERTS</c> + in ERTS does with process monitors. For details about how to create driver monitors, see <seealso marker="#monitor/2"><c>monitor/2</c></seealso>, @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ <p>Creates a driver monitor and works in many ways as <seealso marker="erts:erlang#erlang:monitor/2"><c>erlang:monitor/2</c></seealso> - in <c>ERTS</c>, + in ERTS, does for processes. When a driver changes state, the monitor results in a monitor message that is sent to the calling process. <c><anno>MonitorRef</anno></c> returned by this function is @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ <p>This parameter is the name of the driver to be used in subsequent calls to function <seealso marker="erts:erlang#open_port/2"><c>erlang:open_port</c></seealso> - in <c>ERTS</c>. + in ERTS. The name can be specified as an <c>iolist()</c> or an <c>atom()</c>. The name specified when loading is used to find the object file (with the help of <c><anno>Path</anno></c> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/error_logger.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/error_logger.xml index a8273e59e2..91bf57cb91 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/error_logger.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/error_logger.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ <description> <p>The Erlang <em>error logger</em> is an event manager (see <seealso marker="doc/design_principles:des_princ">OTP Design Principles</seealso> and - <seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>stdlib:gen_event(3)</c></seealso>), + <seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>gen_event(3)</c></seealso>), registered as <c>error_logger</c>. Errors, warnings, and info events are sent to the error logger from the Erlang runtime system and the different Erlang/OTP applications. The events are, by default, @@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ executing.</p> <p>Initially, <c>error_logger</c> has only a primitive event handler, which buffers and prints the raw event messages. During - system startup, the <c>Kernel</c> application replaces this with a + system startup, the Kernel application replaces this with a <em>standard event handler</em>, by default one that writes - nicely formatted output to the terminal. <c>Kernel</c> can also be + nicely formatted output to the terminal. Kernel can also be configured so that events are logged to a file instead, or not logged at all, see <seealso marker="kernel_app"><c>kernel(6)</c></seealso>.</p> - <p>Also the <c>SASL</c> application, if started, adds its own event + <p>Also the SASL application, if started, adds its own event handler, which by default writes supervisor, crash, and progress reports to the terminal. See <seealso marker="sasl:sasl_app"><c>sasl(6)</c></seealso>.</p> @@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ User-defined event handlers can be added to handle application-specific events, see <seealso marker="#add_report_handler/1"><c>add_report_handler/1,2</c></seealso>. - Also, a useful event handler is provided in <c>STDLIB</c> for multi-file + Also, a useful event handler is provided in STDLIB for multi-file logging of events, see - <seealso marker="stdlib:log_mf_h"><c>stdlib:log_mf_h(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:log_mf_h"><c>log_mf_h(3)</c></seealso>.</p> <p>Warning events were introduced in Erlang/OTP R9C and are enabled by default as from Erlang/OTP 18.0. To retain backwards compatibility with existing user-defined event handlers, the warning events can be @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ <p>Adds a new event handler to the error logger. The event handler must be implemented as a <c>gen_event</c> callback module, see - <seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>stdlib:gen_event(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>gen_event(3)</c></seealso>.</p> <p><c><anno>Handler</anno></c> is typically the name of the callback module and <c><anno>Args</anno></c> is an optional term (defaults to []) passed to the initialization callback function <c><anno>Handler</anno>:init/1</c>. @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ <desc> <p>Deletes an event handler from the error logger by calling <c>gen_event:delete_handler(error_logger, <anno>Handler</anno>, [])</c>, - see <seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>stdlib:gen_event(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + see <seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>gen_event(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ The <c><anno>Format</anno></c> and <c><anno>Data</anno></c> arguments are the same as the arguments of <seealso marker="stdlib:io#format/2"><c>io:format/2</c></seealso> - in <c>STDLIB</c>. + in STDLIB. The event is handled by the standard event handler.</p> <p><em>Example:</em></p> <pre> @@ -126,6 +126,12 @@ ok</pre> <seealso marker="#error_report/1"><c>error_report/1</c></seealso> instead.</p> </warning> + <warning> + <p>If the Unicode translation modifier (<c>t</c>) is used in + the format string, all error handlers must ensure that the + formatted output is correctly encoded for the I/O + device.</p> + </warning> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -163,6 +169,19 @@ ok</pre> </desc> </func> <func> + <name name="get_format_depth" arity="0"/> + <fsummary>Get the value of the Kernel application variable + <c>error_logger_format_depth</c>.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Returns <c>max(10, Depth)</c>, where <c>Depth</c> is the + value of + <seealso marker="kernel:kernel_app#error_logger_format_depth"> + error_logger_format_depth</seealso> + in the Kernel application, if Depth is an integer. Otherwise, + <c>unlimited</c> is returned.</p> + </desc> + </func> + <func> <name name="info_msg" arity="1"/> <name name="info_msg" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Send a standard information event to the error logger.</fsummary> @@ -171,7 +190,7 @@ ok</pre> The <c><anno>Format</anno></c> and <c><anno>Data</anno></c> arguments are the same as the arguments of <seealso marker="stdlib:io#format/2"><c>io:format/2</c></seealso> - in <c>STDLIB</c>. The event is handled by the standard event handler.</p> + in STDLIB. The event is handled by the standard event handler.</p> <p><em>Example:</em></p> <pre> 1> <input>error_logger:info_msg("Something happened in ~p~n", [a_module]).</input> @@ -184,6 +203,12 @@ ok</pre> the standard event handler, meaning no further events are logged. When in doubt, use <c>info_report/1</c> instead.</p> </warning> + <warning> + <p>If the Unicode translation modifier (<c>t</c>) is used in + the format string, all error handlers must ensure that the + formatted output is correctly encoded for the I/O + device.</p> + </warning> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -235,7 +260,7 @@ ok</pre> <p>Enables or disables printout of standard events to a file.</p> <p>This is done by adding or deleting the standard event handler for output to file. Thus, calling this function overrides - the value of the <c>Kernel</c> <c>error_logger</c> configuration + the value of the Kernel <c>error_logger</c> configuration parameter.</p> <p>Enabling file logging can be used together with calling <c>tty(false)</c>, to have a silent system where @@ -249,7 +274,7 @@ ok</pre> successful, or <c>{error, allready_have_logfile}</c> if logging to file is already enabled, or an error tuple if another error occurred (for example, if <c><anno>Filename</anno></c> - cannot be opened).</p> + cannot be opened). The file is opened with encoding UTF-8.</p> </item> <tag><c>close</c></tag> <item> @@ -274,7 +299,7 @@ ok</pre> to the terminal.</p> <p>This is done by adding or deleting the standard event handler for output to the terminal. Thus, calling this function overrides - the value of the <c>Kernel</c> <c>error_logger</c> configuration parameter.</p> + the value of the Kernel <c>error_logger</c> configuration parameter.</p> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -323,7 +348,7 @@ ok</pre> The <c><anno>Format</anno></c> and <c><anno>Data</anno></c> arguments are the same as the arguments of <seealso marker="stdlib:io#format/2"><c>io:format/2</c></seealso> - in <c>STDLIB</c>. + in STDLIB. The event is handled by the standard event handler. It is tagged as an error, warning, or info, see <seealso marker="#warning_map/0"><c>warning_map/0</c></seealso>.</p> @@ -332,6 +357,12 @@ ok</pre> the standard event handler, meaning no further events are logged. When in doubt, use <c>warning_report/1</c> instead.</p> </warning> + <warning> + <p>If the Unicode translation modifier (<c>t</c>) is used in + the format string, all error handlers must ensure that the + formatted output is correctly encoded for the I/O + device.</p> + </warning> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -416,8 +447,8 @@ ok</pre> </section> <section> <title>See Also</title> - <p><seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>stdlib:gen_event(3)</c></seealso>, - <seealso marker="stdlib:log_mf_h"><c>stdlib:log_mf_h(3)</c></seealso> + <p><seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>gen_event(3)</c></seealso>, + <seealso marker="stdlib:log_mf_h"><c>log_mf_h(3)</c></seealso> <seealso marker="kernel_app"><c>kernel(6)</c></seealso> <seealso marker="sasl:sasl_app"><c>sasl(6)</c></seealso></p> </section> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml index 7d86c3ebcb..b674b3ca93 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ <seealso marker="#list_dir_all"><c>list_dir_all/1</c></seealso> and <seealso marker="#read_link_all"><c>read_link_all/1</c></seealso>.</p> - <p>See also section <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode_usage#notes-about-raw-filenames">Notes About Raw Filenames</seealso> in the <c>STDLIB</c> User´s Giude.</p> + <p>See also section <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode_usage#notes-about-raw-filenames">Notes About Raw Filenames</seealso> in the STDLIB User's Guide.</p> </description> @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. {ok,[{person,"kalle",25},{person,"pelle",30}]}</pre> <p>The encoding of <c><anno>Filename</anno></c> can be set by a comment, as described in - <seealso marker="stdlib:epp#encoding"><c>stdlib:epp(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:epp#encoding"><c>epp(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. </taglist> <p>The encoding of <c><anno>Filename</anno></c> can be set by a comment, as described in - <seealso marker="stdlib:epp#encoding"><c>stdlib:epp(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:epp#encoding"><c>epp(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. <p>The same as <c>eval/1</c>, but the variable bindings <c><anno>Bindings</anno></c> are used in the evaluation. For information about the variable bindings, see - <seealso marker="stdlib:erl_eval"><c>stdlib:erl_eval(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:erl_eval"><c>erl_eval(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. this module (<c>file</c>) for reading and writing data as the interfaces provided here work with byte-oriented data. Using other (Unicode) encodings makes the - <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>stdlib:io(3)</c></seealso> functions + <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>io(3)</c></seealso> functions <c>get_chars</c>, <c>get_line</c>, and <c>put_chars</c> more suitable, as they can work with the full Unicode range.</p> <p>If data is sent to an <c>io_device()</c> in a format that cannot be @@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. that is, <seealso marker="#read/2"><c>read/2</c></seealso> are returned "as is". If module - <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>stdlib:io(3)</c></seealso> is used for + <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>io(3)</c></seealso> is used for writing, the file can only cope with Unicode characters up to code point 255 (the ISO Latin-1 range).</p> </item> @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. the file lies beyond the ISO Latin-1 range (0..255), but failure occurs if the data contains Unicode code points beyond that range. The file is best read with the functions in the Unicode aware module - <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>stdlib:io(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>io(3)</c></seealso>.</p> <p>Bytes written to the file by any means are translated to UTF-8 encoding before being stored on the disk file.</p> </item> @@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. So a file can be analyzed in latin1 encoding for, for example, a BOM, positioned beyond the BOM and then be set for the right encoding before further reading. For functions identifying BOMs, see module - <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode"><c>stdlib:unicode(3)</c></seealso>. </p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:unicode"><c>unicode(3)</c></seealso>. </p> <p>This option is not allowed on <c>raw</c> files.</p> </item> <tag><c>ram</c></tag> @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. closed and the process itself is terminated. An <c><anno>IoDevice</anno></c> returned from this call can be used as an argument to the I/O functions (see - <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>stdlib:io(3)</c></seealso>).</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>io(3)</c></seealso>).</p> <note> <p>In previous versions of <c>file</c>, modes were specified as one of the atoms <c>read</c>, <c>write</c>, or @@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. </taglist> <p>The encoding of <c><anno>Filename</anno></c> can be set by a comment as described in - <seealso marker="stdlib:epp#encoding"><c>stdlib:epp(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:epp#encoding"><c>epp(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. </taglist> <p>The encoding of <c><anno>Filename</anno></c> can be set by a comment as described in - <seealso marker="stdlib:epp#encoding"><c>stdlib:epp(3)</c></seealso>.</p> + <seealso marker="stdlib:epp#encoding"><c>epp(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> @@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. <c>{ok, <anno>FileInfo</anno>}</c> if successful, otherwise <c>{error, <anno>Reason</anno>}</c>. <c><anno>FileInfo</anno></c> is a record - <c>file_info</c>, defined in the <c>Kernel</c> include file + <c>file_info</c>, defined in the Kernel include file <c>file.hrl</c>. Include the following directive in the module from which the function is called:</p> <code type="none"> @@ -1477,8 +1477,8 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. <tag><c>16#400</c></tag> <item><p>set group id on execution</p></item> </taglist> - <p>On Unix platforms, the following bits - can also be set:</p> + <p>On Unix platforms, other bits than those listed above + may be set.</p> </item> <tag><c>links = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> @@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. raw line-oriented reading.</p> <p>If <c>encoding</c> is set to something else than <c>latin1</c>, the <c>read_line/1</c> call fails if the data contains characters larger than 255, - why module <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>stdlib:io(3)</c></seealso> is to be + why module <seealso marker="stdlib:io"><c>io(3)</c></seealso> is to be preferred when reading such a file.</p> <p>The function returns:</p> <taglist> @@ -1970,7 +1970,7 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. <p>Changes file information. Returns <c>ok</c> if successful, otherwise <c>{error, <anno>Reason</anno>}</c>. <c><anno>FileInfo</anno></c> is a record - <c>file_info</c>, defined in the <c>Kernel</c> include file + <c>file_info</c>, defined in the Kernel include file <c>file.hrl</c>. Include the following directive in the module from which the function is called:</p> <code type="none"> @@ -2042,8 +2042,8 @@ f.txt: {person, "kalle", 25}. <tag><c>16#400</c></tag> <item><p>Set group id on execution</p></item> </taglist> - <p>On Unix platforms, the following bits - can also be set.</p> + <p>On Unix platforms, other bits than those listed above + may be set.</p> </item> <tag><c>uid = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_tcp.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_tcp.xml index 83242c2df8..070782e1f3 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_tcp.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_tcp.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1997</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1997</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -140,6 +140,23 @@ do_recv(Sock, Bs) -> <fsummary>Close a TCP socket.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Closes a TCP socket.</p> + <p>Note that in most implementations of TCP, doing a <c>close</c> does + not guarantee that any data sent is delivered to the recipient before + the close is detected at the remote side. If you want to guarantee + delivery of the data to the recipient there are two common ways to + achieve this.</p> + <list type="ordered"> + <item><p>Use <seealso marker="#shutdown/2"> + <c>gen_tcp:shutdown(Sock, write)</c></seealso> to signal that + no more data is to be sent and wait for the read side of the + socket to be closed.</p> + </item> + <item><p>Use the socket option <seealso marker="inet#packet"> + <c>{packet, N}</c></seealso> (or something similar) to make + it possible for the receiver to close the connection when it + knowns it has received all the data.</p> + </item> + </list> </desc> </func> @@ -216,7 +233,7 @@ do_recv(Sock, Bs) -> time-out in milliseconds. Defaults to <c>infinity</c>.</p> <note> <p>The default values for options specified to <c>connect</c> can - be affected by the <c>Kernel</c> configuration parameter + be affected by the Kernel configuration parameter <c>inet_default_connect_options</c>. For details, see <seealso marker="inet"><c>inet(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </note> @@ -231,7 +248,11 @@ do_recv(Sock, Bs) -> <c><anno>Socket</anno></c>. The controlling process is the process that receives messages from the socket. If called by any other process than the current controlling process, - <c>{error, not_owner}</c> is returned.</p> + <c>{error, not_owner}</c> is returned. If the process identified + by <c><anno>Pid</anno></c> is not an existing local pid, + <c>{error, badarg}</c> is returned. <c>{error, badarg}</c> may also + be returned in some cases when <c><anno>Socket</anno></c> is closed + during the execution of this function.</p> <p>If the socket is set in active mode, this function will transfer any messages in the mailbox of the caller to the new controlling process. @@ -293,7 +314,7 @@ do_recv(Sock, Bs) -> <seealso marker="#accept/1"><c>accept/1,2</c></seealso>.</p> <note> <p>The default values for options specified to <c>listen</c> can - be affected by the <c>Kernel</c> configuration parameter + be affected by the Kernel configuration parameter <c>inet_default_listen_options</c>. For details, see <seealso marker="inet"><c>inet(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </note> @@ -307,7 +328,7 @@ do_recv(Sock, Bs) -> <type_desc variable="HttpPacket">See the description of <c>HttpPacket</c> in <seealso marker="erts:erlang#decode_packet/3"><c>erlang:decode_packet/3</c></seealso> - in <c>ERTS</c>. + in ERTS. </type_desc> <desc> <p>Receives a packet from a socket in passive diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_udp.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_udp.xml index 3f88a0272d..f79566ef71 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_udp.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/gen_udp.xml @@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ <c><anno>Socket</anno></c>. The controlling process is the process that receives messages from the socket. If called by any other process than the current controlling process, - <c>{error, not_owner}</c> is returned.</p> + <c>{error, not_owner}</c> is returned. If the process identified + by <c><anno>Pid</anno></c> is not an existing local pid, + <c>{error, badarg}</c> is returned. <c>{error, badarg}</c> may also + be returned in some cases when <c><anno>Socket</anno></c> is closed + during the execution of this function.</p> </desc> </func> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/heart.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/heart.xml index 864f8facac..5b5b71e521 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/heart.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/heart.xml @@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ the <c>heart</c> port program is to check that the Erlang runtime system it is supervising is still running. If the port program has not received any heartbeats within <c>HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT</c> seconds - (defaults to 60 seconds), the system can be rebooted. Also, if - the system is equipped with a hardware watchdog timer and is - running Solaris, the watchdog can be used to supervise the entire - system.</p> + (defaults to 60 seconds), the system can be rebooted.</p> <p>An Erlang runtime system to be monitored by a heart program is to be started with command-line flag <c>-heart</c> (see also <seealso marker="erts:erl"><c>erl(1)</c></seealso>). @@ -51,17 +48,13 @@ or a terminated Erlang runtime system, environment variable <c>HEART_COMMAND</c> must be set before the system is started. If this variable is not set, a warning text is printed but - the system does not reboot. However, if the hardware watchdog is - used, it still triggers a reboot <c>HEART_BEAT_BOOT_DELAY</c> - seconds later (defaults to 60 seconds).</p> + the system does not reboot.</p> <p>To reboot on Windows, <c>HEART_COMMAND</c> can be set to <c>heart -shutdown</c> (included in the Erlang delivery) or to any other suitable program that can activate a reboot.</p> - <p>The hardware watchdog is not started under Solaris if - environment variable <c>HW_WD_DISABLE</c> is set.</p> - <p>The environment variables <c>HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT</c> and - <c>HEART_BEAT_BOOT_DELAY</c> can be used to configure the heart - time-outs; they can be set in the operating system shell before Erlang + <p>The environment variable <c>HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT</c> + can be used to configure the heart + time-outs; it can be set in the operating system shell before Erlang is started or be specified at the command line:</p> <pre> % <input>erl -heart -env HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT 30 ...</input></pre> @@ -83,7 +76,7 @@ <c><![CDATA[SIGKILL]]></c>:</p> <pre> % <input>erl -heart -env HEART_KILL_SIGNAL SIGABRT ...</input></pre> - <p> If heart should <b>not</b> kill the Erlang runtime system, this can be indicated + <p> If heart should <em>not</em> kill the Erlang runtime system, this can be indicated using the environment variable <c><![CDATA[HEART_NO_KILL=TRUE]]></c>. This can be useful if the command executed by heart takes care of this, for example as part of a specific cleanup sequence. diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml index c0dce2f50c..b71e8a1e5d 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1997</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1997</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ <seealso marker="erts:inet_cfg">ERTS User's Guide: Inet Configuration</seealso> for more information about how to configure an Erlang runtime system for IP communication.</p> - <p>The following two <c>Kernel</c> configuration parameters affect the + <p>The following two Kernel configuration parameters affect the behavior of all sockets opened on an Erlang node:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <item><p><c>inet_default_connect_options</c> can contain a list of @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ <p>When <c>accept</c> is issued, the values of the listening socket options are inherited. No such application variable is therefore needed for <c>accept</c>.</p> - <p>Using the <c>Kernel</c> configuration parameters above, one + <p>Using the Kernel configuration parameters above, one can set default options for all TCP sockets on a node, but use this with care. Options such as <c>{delay_send,true}</c> can be specified in this way. The following is an example of starting an Erlang @@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ Address ip_address() ------- ------------ ::1 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1} ::192.168.42.2 {0,0,0,0,0,0,(192 bsl 8) bor 168,(42 bsl 8) bor 2} -FFFF::192.168.42.2 - {16#FFFF,0,0,0,0,0,(192 bsl 8) bor 168,(42 bsl 8) bor 2} +::FFFF:192.168.42.2 + {0,0,0,0,0,16#FFFF,(192 bsl 8) bor 168,(42 bsl 8) bor 2} 3ffe:b80:1f8d:2:204:acff:fe17:bf38 {16#3ffe,16#b80,16#1f8d,16#2,16#204,16#acff,16#fe17,16#bf38} fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38 @@ -87,15 +87,15 @@ fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38 <pre> 1> <input>inet:parse_address("192.168.42.2").</input> {ok,{192,168,42,2}} -2> <input>inet:parse_address("FFFF::192.168.42.2").</input> -{ok,{65535,0,0,0,0,0,49320,10754}}</pre> +2> <input>inet:parse_address("::FFFF:192.168.42.2").</input> +{ok,{0,0,0,0,0,65535,49320,10754}}</pre> </description> <datatypes> <datatype> <name name="hostent"/> <desc> - <p>The record is defined in the <c>Kernel</c> include file + <p>The record is defined in the Kernel include file <c>"inet.hrl"</c>.</p> <p>Add the following directive to the module:</p> <code> @@ -151,6 +151,12 @@ fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38 <name name="socket_address"/> </datatype> <datatype> + <name name="socket_getopt"/> + </datatype> + <datatype> + <name name="socket_setopt"/> + </datatype> + <datatype> <name name="returned_non_ip_address"/> <desc> <p> @@ -327,8 +333,6 @@ fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38 <func> <name name="getopts" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Get one or more options for a socket.</fsummary> - <type name="socket_getopt"/> - <type name="socket_setopt"/> <desc> <p>Gets one or more options for a socket. For a list of available options, see @@ -387,7 +391,7 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) -> <<_:28/binary,TcpiSacked:32/native,_/binary>> = Info, TcpiSacked.]]></code> <p>Preferably, you would check the machine type, the operating system, - and the <c>Kernel</c> version before executing anything similar to + and the Kernel version before executing anything similar to this code.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -580,7 +584,6 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) -> <func> <name name="setopts" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Set one or more options for a socket.</fsummary> - <type name="socket_setopt"/> <desc> <p>Sets one or more options for a socket.</p> <p>The following options are available:</p> @@ -656,9 +659,10 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) -> <tag><c>{buffer, Size}</c></tag> <item> <p>The size of the user-level software buffer used by - the driver. Not to be confused with options <c>sndbuf</c> + the driver. + Not to be confused with options <c>sndbuf</c> and <c>recbuf</c>, which correspond to the - <c>Kernel</c> socket buffers. It is recommended + Kernel socket buffers. It is recommended to have <c>val(buffer) >= max(val(sndbuf),val(recbuf))</c> to avoid performance issues because of unnecessary copying. <c>val(buffer)</c> is automatically set to the above @@ -667,6 +671,9 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) -> usually become larger, you are encouraged to use <seealso marker="#getopts/2"><c>getopts/2</c></seealso> to analyze the behavior of your operating system.</p> + <p>Note that this is also the maximum amount of data that can be + received from a single recv call. If you are using higher than + normal MTU consider setting buffer higher.</p> </item> <tag><c>{delay_send, Boolean}</c></tag> <item> @@ -717,7 +724,7 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) -> <p>The socket message queue is set to a busy state when the amount of data on the message queue reaches this limit. Notice that this limit only - concerns data that has not yet reached the <c>ERTS</c> internal + concerns data that has not yet reached the ERTS internal socket implementation. Defaults to 8 kB.</p> <p>Senders of data to the socket are suspended if either the socket message queue is busy or the socket @@ -733,7 +740,7 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) -> <tag><c>{high_watermark, Size}</c> (TCP/IP sockets)</tag> <item> <p>The socket is set to a busy state when the amount - of data queued internally by the <c>ERTS</c> socket implementation + of data queued internally by the ERTS socket implementation reaches this limit. Defaults to 8 kB.</p> <p>Senders of data to the socket are suspended if either the socket message queue is busy or the socket @@ -813,7 +820,7 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) -> socket message queue is set in a not busy state when the amount of data queued in the message queue falls below this limit. Notice that this limit only concerns data - that has not yet reached the <c>ERTS</c> internal socket + that has not yet reached the ERTS internal socket implementation. Defaults to 4 kB.</p> <p>Senders that are suspended because of either a busy message queue or a busy socket are resumed @@ -831,7 +838,7 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) -> <item> <p>If the socket is in a busy state, the socket is set in a not busy state when the amount of data - queued internally by the <c>ERTS</c> socket implementation + queued internally by the ERTS socket implementation falls below this limit. Defaults to 4 kB.</p> <p>Senders that are suspended because of a busy message queue or a busy socket are resumed @@ -890,6 +897,32 @@ setcap cap_sys_admin,cap_sys_ptrace,cap_dac_read_search+epi beam.smp</code> <seealso marker="file#native_name_encoding/0"><c>file:native_name_encoding/0</c></seealso>.</p></item> </list> </item> + <tag><c>{bind_to_device, Ifname :: binary()}</c></tag> + <item> + <p>Binds a socket to a specific network interface. This option + must be used in a function call that creates a socket, that is, + <seealso marker="gen_tcp#connect/3"><c>gen_tcp:connect/3,4</c></seealso>, + <seealso marker="gen_tcp#listen/2"><c>gen_tcp:listen/2</c></seealso>, + <seealso marker="gen_udp#open/1"><c>gen_udp:open/1,2</c></seealso>, or + <seealso marker="gen_sctp#open/0"><c>gen_sctp:open/0,1,2</c></seealso>.</p> + <p>Unlike <seealso marker="#getifaddrs/0"><c>getifaddrs/0</c></seealso>, Ifname + is encoded a binary. In the unlikely case that a system is using + non-7-bit-ASCII characters in network device names, special care + has to be taken when encoding this argument.</p> + <p>This option uses the Linux-specific socket option + <c>SO_BINDTODEVICE</c>, such as in Linux kernel 2.0.30 or later, + and therefore only exists when the runtime system + is compiled for such an operating system.</p> + <p>Before Linux 3.8, this socket option could be set, but could not retrieved + with <seealso marker="#getopts/2"><c>getopts/2</c></seealso>. Since Linux 3.8, + it is readable.</p> + <p>The virtual machine also needs elevated privileges, either + running as superuser or (for Linux) having capability + <c>CAP_NET_RAW</c>.</p> + <p>The primary use case for this option is to bind sockets into + <url href="http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt">Linux VRF instances</url>. + </p> + </item> <tag><c>list</c></tag> <item> <p>Received <c>Packet</c> is delivered as a list.</p> @@ -906,7 +939,7 @@ setcap cap_sys_admin,cap_sys_ptrace,cap_dac_read_search+epi beam.smp</code> </item> <tag><c>{packet, PacketType}</c>(TCP/IP sockets)</tag> <item> - <p>Defines the type of packets to use for a socket. + <p><marker id="packet"/>Defines the type of packets to use for a socket. Possible values:</p> <taglist> <tag><c>raw | 0</c></tag> @@ -951,7 +984,7 @@ setcap cap_sys_admin,cap_sys_ptrace,cap_dac_read_search+epi beam.smp</code> are returned with the format according to <c>HttpPacket</c> described in <seealso marker="erts:erlang#decode_packet/3"> - <c>erlang:decode_packet/3</c></seealso> in <c>ERTS</c>. + <c>erlang:decode_packet/3</c></seealso> in ERTS. A socket in passive mode returns <c>{ok, HttpPacket}</c> from <c>gen_tcp:recv</c> while an active socket sends messages like @@ -984,11 +1017,6 @@ setcap cap_sys_admin,cap_sys_ptrace,cap_dac_read_search+epi beam.smp</code> <p>Sets the line delimiting character for line-oriented protocols (<c>line</c>). Defaults to <c>$\n</c>.</p> </item> - <tag><c>{priority, Priority}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>Sets the protocol-defined priority for all packets to be sent - on this socket.</p> - </item> <tag><c>{raw, Protocol, OptionNum, ValueBin}</c></tag> <item> <p>See below.</p> @@ -1089,6 +1117,15 @@ setcap cap_sys_admin,cap_sys_ptrace,cap_dac_read_search+epi beam.smp</code> The option is ignored on platforms where it is not implemented. Use with caution.</p> </item> + <tag><c>{tclass, Integer}</c></tag> + <item> + <p> + Sets <c>IPV6_TCLASS IP</c> level options on platforms + where this is implemented. The behavior and allowed range + varies between different systems. + The option is ignored on platforms where it is not + implemented. Use with caution.</p> + </item> </taglist> <p>In addition to these options, <em>raw</em> option specifications can be used. The raw options are @@ -1127,7 +1164,7 @@ inet:setopts(Sock,[{raw,6,8,<<30:32/native>>}]),]]></code> can respond differently to this kind of option manipulation. Use with care.</p> <p>Notice that the default options for TCP/IP sockets can be - changed with the <c>Kernel</c> configuration parameters mentioned in + changed with the Kernel configuration parameters mentioned in the beginning of this manual page.</p> </desc> </func> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/init_stub.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/init_stub.xml index df89b174ca..1297c8264d 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/init_stub.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/init_stub.xml @@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ <modulesummary>Coordination of system startup.</modulesummary> <description> <p>This module is moved to the - <seealso marker="erts:init"><c>ERTS</c></seealso> application.</p> + <seealso marker="erts:init">ERTS</seealso> application.</p> </description> </erlref> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/kernel_app.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/kernel_app.xml index 9e6fb60bb7..e5ac031539 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/kernel_app.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/kernel_app.xml @@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ <appref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at - + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. - + </legalnotice> <title>kernel</title> @@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ <app>kernel</app> <appsummary>The Kernel application.</appsummary> <description> - <p>The <c>Kernel</c> application has all the code necessary to run + <p>The Kernel application has all the code necessary to run the Erlang runtime system: file servers, code servers, and so on.</p> - <p>The <c>Kernel</c> application is the first application started. It is + <p>The Kernel application is the first application started. It is mandatory in the sense that the minimal system based on - Erlang/OTP consists of <c>Kernel</c> and <c>STDLIB</c>. <c>Kernel</c> + Erlang/OTP consists of Kernel and STDLIB. Kernel contains the following functional areas:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <item>Start, stop, supervision, configuration, and distribution of applications</item> @@ -53,13 +53,68 @@ <section> <title>Error Logger Event Handlers</title> <p>Two standard error logger event handlers are defined in - the <c>Kernel</c> application. These are described in + the Kernel application. These are described in <seealso marker="error_logger"><c>error_logger(3)</c></seealso>.</p> </section> <section> + <marker id="erl_signal_server"/> + <title>OS Signal Event Handler</title> + <p>Asynchronous OS signals may be subscribed to via the Kernel applications event manager + (see <seealso marker="doc/design_principles:des_princ">OTP Design Principles</seealso> and + <seealso marker="stdlib:gen_event"><c>gen_event(3)</c></seealso>) registered as <c>erl_signal_server</c>. + A default signal handler is installed which handles the following signals:</p> + <taglist> + <tag><c>sigusr1</c></tag> + <item><p>The default handler will halt Erlang and produce a crashdump + with slogan "Received SIGUSR1". + This is equivalent to calling <c>erlang:halt("Received SIGUSR1")</c>. + </p></item> + + <tag><c>sigquit</c></tag> + <item><p>The default handler will halt Erlang immediately. + This is equivalent to calling <c>erlang:halt()</c>. + </p></item> + + <tag><c>sigterm</c></tag> + <item><p>The default handler will terminate Erlang normally. + This is equivalent to calling <c>init:stop()</c>. + </p></item> + </taglist> + + <section> + <title>Events</title> + <p>Any event handler added to <c>erl_signal_server</c> must handle the following events.</p> + <taglist> + <tag><c>sighup</c></tag> + <item><p>Hangup detected on controlling terminal or death of controlling process</p></item> + <tag><c>sigquit</c></tag> + <item><p>Quit from keyboard</p></item> + <tag><c>sigabrt</c></tag> + <item><p>Abort signal from abort</p></item> + <tag><c>sigalrm</c></tag> + <item><p>Timer signal from alarm</p></item> + <tag><c>sigterm</c></tag> + <item><p>Termination signal</p></item> + <tag><c>sigusr1</c></tag> + <item><p>User-defined signal 1</p></item> + <tag><c>sigusr2</c></tag> + <item><p>User-defined signal 2</p></item> + <tag><c>sigchld</c></tag> + <item><p>Child process stopped or terminated</p></item> + <tag><c>sigstop</c></tag> + <item><p>Stop process</p></item> + <tag><c>sigtstp</c></tag> + <item><p>Stop typed at terminal</p></item> + </taglist> + + <p>Setting OS signals are described in <seealso marker="os#set_signal/2"><c>os:set_signal/2</c></seealso>.</p> + </section> + </section> + + <section> <title>Configuration</title> - <p>The following configuration parameters are defined for the <c>Kernel</c> + <p>The following configuration parameters are defined for the Kernel application. For more information about configuration parameters, see file <seealso marker="app"><c>app(4)</c></seealso>.</p> <taglist> @@ -131,7 +186,7 @@ <tag><c>{file, FileName}</c></tag> <item><p>Installs the standard event handler, which prints error reports to file <c>FileName</c>, where <c>FileName</c> - is a string.</p></item> + is a string. The file is opened with encoding UTF-8.</p></item> <tag><c>false</c></tag> <item> <p>No standard event handler is installed, but @@ -162,8 +217,8 @@ depth to which terms are printed by the error logger event handlers included in OTP. This configuration parameter is used by the two event handlers - defined by the <c>Kernel</c> application and the two event - handlers in the <c>SASL</c> application. + defined by the Kernel application and the two event + handlers in the SASL application. (If you have implemented your own error handlers, this configuration parameter has no effect on them.)</p> @@ -173,7 +228,7 @@ <c>~P</c> and <c>~W</c>, respectively, and <c>Depth</c> is used as the depth parameter. For details, see <seealso marker="stdlib:io#format/2"><c>io:format/2</c></seealso> - in <c>STDLIB</c>.</p> + in STDLIB.</p> <note><p>A reasonable starting value for <c>Depth</c> is <c>30</c>. We recommend to test crashing various processes in your @@ -217,12 +272,14 @@ </item> <tag><c>{inet_dist_listen_options, Opts}</c></tag> <item> + <marker id="inet_dist_listen_options"></marker> <p>Defines a list of extra socket options to be used when opening the listening socket for a distributed Erlang node. See <seealso marker="gen_tcp#listen/2"><c>gen_tcp:listen/2</c></seealso>.</p> </item> <tag><c>{inet_dist_connect_options, Opts}</c></tag> <item> + <marker id="inet_dist_connect_options"></marker> <p>Defines a list of extra socket options to be used when connecting to other distributed Erlang nodes. See <seealso marker="gen_tcp#connect/4"><c>gen_tcp:connect/4</c></seealso>.</p> @@ -239,7 +296,7 @@ <p>The name (string) of an Inet user configuration file. For details, see section <seealso marker="erts:inet_cfg"><c>Inet Configuration</c></seealso> - in the <c>ERTS</c> User's Guide.</p> + in the ERTS User's Guide.</p> </item> <tag><c>net_setuptime = SetupTime</c></tag> <item> @@ -358,11 +415,34 @@ MaxT = TickTime + TickTime / 4</code> <tag><c>start_timer = true | false</c></tag> <item> <p>Starts the <c>timer_server</c> if the parameter is - <c>true</c> (see <seealso marker="stdlib:timer"><c>stdlib:timer(3)</c></seealso>). + <c>true</c> (see <seealso marker="stdlib:timer"><c>timer(3)</c></seealso>). This parameter is to be set to <c>true</c> in an embedded system using this service.</p> <p>Defaults to <c>false</c>.</p> </item> + <tag><c>shell_history = enabled | disabled </c></tag> + <item> + <p>Specifies whether shell history should be logged to disk + between usages of <c>erl</c>.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>shell_history_drop = [string()]</c></tag> + <item> + <p>Specific log lines that should not be persisted. For + example <c>["q().", "init:stop()."]</c> will allow to + ignore commands that shut the node down. Defaults to + <c>[]</c>.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>shell_history_file_bytes = integer()</c></tag> + <item> + <p>how many bytes the shell should remember. By default, the + value is set to 512kb, and the minimal value is 50kb.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>shell_history_path = string()</c></tag> + <item> + <p>Specifies where the shell history files will be stored. + defaults to the user's cache directory as returned by + <c>filename:basedir(user_cache, "erlang-history")</c>.</p> + </item> <tag><c>shutdown_func = {Mod, Func}</c></tag> <item> <p>Where:</p> @@ -377,6 +457,28 @@ MaxT = TickTime + TickTime / 4</code> return as soon as possible for <c>application_controller</c> to terminate properly.</p> </item> + <tag><c>source_search_rules = [DirRule] | [SuffixRule] </c></tag> + <item> + <marker id="source_search_rules"></marker> + <p>Where:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><c>DirRule = {ObjDirSuffix,SrcDirSuffix}</c></item> + <item><c>SuffixRule = {ObjSuffix,SrcSuffix,[DirRule]}</c></item> + <item><c>ObjDirSuffix = string()</c></item> + <item><c>SrcDirSuffix = string()</c></item> + <item><c>ObjSuffix = string()</c></item> + <item><c>SrcSuffix = string()</c></item> + </list> + <p>Specifies a list of rules for use by <c>filelib:find_file/2</c> and + <c>filelib:find_source/2</c>. If this is set to some other value + than the empty list, it replaces the default rules. Rules can be + simple pairs of directory suffixes, such as <c>{"ebin", + "src"}</c>, which are used by <c>filelib:find_file/2</c>, or + triples specifying separate directory suffix rules depending on + file name extensions, for example <c>[{".beam", ".erl", [{"ebin", + "src"}]}</c>, which are used by <c>filelib:find_source/2</c>. Both + kinds of rules can be mixed in the list.</p> + </item> </taglist> </section> @@ -403,4 +505,3 @@ MaxT = TickTime + TickTime / 4</code> <seealso marker="stdlib:timer"><c>timer(3)</c></seealso></p> </section> </appref> - diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/net_kernel.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/net_kernel.xml index f48a534d4f..0b94fc0fa6 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/net_kernel.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/net_kernel.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ $ <input>erl -sname foobar</input></pre> <seealso marker="erts:erl"><c>erl</c></seealso>.</p> <p>Normally, connections are established automatically when another node is referenced. This functionality can be disabled - by setting <c>Kernel</c> configuration parameter + by setting Kernel configuration parameter <c>dist_auto_connect</c> to <c>false</c>, see <seealso marker="kernel_app"><c>kernel(6)</c></seealso>. In this case, connections must be established explicitly by calling @@ -64,6 +64,19 @@ $ <input>erl -sname foobar</input></pre> by the magic cookie system, see section <seealso marker="doc/reference_manual:distributed">Distributed Erlang</seealso> in the Erlang Reference Manual.</p> + <warning> + <p> + Starting a distributed node without also specifying + <seealso marker="erts:erl#proto_dist"><c>-proto_dist inet_tls</c></seealso> + will expose the node to attacks that may give the attacker + complete access to the node and in extension the cluster. + When using un-secure distributed nodes, make sure that the + network is configured to keep potential attackers out. + See the <seealso marker="ssl:ssl_distribution"> + Using SSL for Erlang Distribution</seealso> User's Guide + for details on how to setup a secure distributed node. + </p> + </warning> </description> <funcs> @@ -116,6 +129,21 @@ $ <input>erl -sname foobar</input></pre> </func> <func> + <name name="getopts" arity="2"/> + <fsummary>Get distribution socket options.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Get one or more options for the distribution socket + connected to <c><anno>Node</anno></c>.</p> + <p>If <c><anno>Node</anno></c> is a connected node + the return value is the same as from + <seealso marker="inet#getopts/2"><c>inet:getopts(Sock, Options)</c></seealso> + where <c>Sock</c> is the distribution socket for <c><anno>Node</anno></c>.</p> + <p>Returns <c>ignored</c> if the local node is not alive or + <c>{error, noconnection}</c> if <c><anno>Node</anno></c> is not connected.</p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> <name name="monitor_nodes" arity="1"/> <name name="monitor_nodes" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Subscribe to node status change messages.</fsummary> @@ -131,7 +159,7 @@ $ <input>erl -sname foobar</input></pre> are stopped. Two option lists are considered the same if they contain the same set of options.</p> - <p>As from <c>Kernel</c> version 2.11.4, and <c>ERTS</c> version + <p>As from Kernel version 2.11.4, and ERTS version 5.5.4, the following is guaranteed:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <item><p><c>nodeup</c> messages are delivered before delivery @@ -141,13 +169,13 @@ $ <input>erl -sname foobar</input></pre> messages from the remote node that have been passed through the connection have been delivered.</p></item> </list> - <p>Notice that this is <em>not</em> guaranteed for <c>Kernel</c> + <p>Notice that this is <em>not</em> guaranteed for Kernel versions before 2.11.4.</p> - <p>As from <c>Kernel</c> version 2.11.4, subscriptions can also be + <p>As from Kernel version 2.11.4, subscriptions can also be made before the <c>net_kernel</c> server is started, that is, <c>net_kernel:monitor_nodes/[1,2]</c> does not return <c>ignored</c>.</p> - <p>As from <c>Kernel</c> version 2.13, and <c>ERTS</c> version + <p>As from Kernel version 2.13, and ERTS version 5.7, the following is guaranteed:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <item><p><c>nodeup</c> messages are delivered after the @@ -157,7 +185,7 @@ $ <input>erl -sname foobar</input></pre> corresponding node has disappeared in results from <c>erlang:nodes/X</c>.</p></item> </list> - <p>Notice that this is <em>not</em> guaranteed for <c>Kernel</c> + <p>Notice that this is <em>not</em> guaranteed for Kernel versions before 2.13.</p> <p>The format of the node status change messages depends on <c><anno>Options</anno></c>. If <c><anno>Options</anno></c> is @@ -289,6 +317,27 @@ $ <input>erl -sname foobar</input></pre> </func> <func> + <name name="setopts" arity="2"/> + <fsummary>Set distribution socket options.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Set one or more options for distribution sockets. + Argument <c><anno>Node</anno></c> can be either one node name + or the atom <c>new</c> to affect the distribution sockets of all + future connected nodes.</p> + <p>The return value is the same as from + <seealso marker="inet#setopts/2"><c>inet:setopts/2</c></seealso> + or <c>{error, noconnection}</c> if <c><anno>Node</anno></c> is not + a connected node or <c>new</c>.</p> + <p>If <c><anno>Node</anno></c> is <c>new</c> the <c><anno>Options</anno></c> + will then also be added to kernel configration parameters + <seealso marker="kernel:kernel_app#inet_dist_listen_options">inet_dist_listen_options</seealso> + and + <seealso marker="kernel:kernel_app#inet_dist_connect_options">inet_dist_connect_options</seealso>.</p> + <p>Returns <c>ignored</c> if the local node is not alive.</p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> <name>start([Name]) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, Reason}</name> <name>start([Name, NameType]) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, Reason}</name> <name>start([Name, NameType, Ticktime]) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, Reason}</name> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml index f37433110c..e1cf45109d 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2004</year><year>2016</year> + <year>2004</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -31,6 +31,344 @@ </header> <p>This document describes the changes made to the Kernel application.</p> +<section><title>Kernel 5.3</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p>Function <c>inet:ntoa/1</c> has been fixed to return + lowercase letters according to RFC 5935 that has been + approved after this function was written. Previously + uppercase letters were returned so this may be a + backwards incompatible change depending on how the + returned address string is used.</p> + <p>Function <c>inet:parse_address/1</c> has been fixed to + accept %-suffixes on scoped addresses. The addresses does + not work yet, but gives no parse errors.</p> + <p> + *** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13006 Aux Id: ERIERL-20, ERL-429 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug where gethostname would incorrectly fail with + enametoolong on Linux.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14310</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix bug causing <c>code:is_module_native</c> to falsely + return true when <c>local</c> call trace is enabled for + the module.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14390</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add early reject of invalid node names from distributed + nodes.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14426</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Since Unicode is now allowed in atoms an extra check is + needed for node names, which are restricted to Latin-1.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13805</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>Replaced usage of deprecated symbolic <seealso + marker="erts:erlang#type-time_unit"><c>time + unit</c></seealso> representations.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13831 Aux Id: OTP-13735 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p><c>file:write_file(Name, Data, [raw])</c> would turn + <c>Data</c> into a single binary before writing. This + meant it could not take advantage of the <c>writev()</c> + system call if it was given a list of binaries and told + to write with <c>raw</c> mode.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13909</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>The performance of the <c>disk_log</c> has been + somewhat improved in some corner cases (big items), and + the documentation has been clarified. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14057 Aux Id: PR-1245 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p>Functions for detecting changed code has been added. + <c>code:modified_modules/0</c> returns all currently + loaded modules that have changed on disk. + <c>code:module_status/1</c> returns the status for a + module. In the shell and in <c>c</c> module, <c>mm/0</c> + is short for <c>code:modified_modules/0</c>, and + <c>lm/0</c> reloads all currently loaded modules that + have changed on disk.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14059</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Introduce an event manager in Erlang to handle OS + signals. A subset of OS signals may be subscribed to and + those are described in the Kernel application.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14186</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> Sockets can now be bound to device (SO_BINDTODEVICE) + on platforms where it is supported. </p> <p> This has + been implemented e.g to support VRF-Lite under Linux; see + <url + href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt"> + VRF </url>, and GitHub pull request <url + href="https://github.com/erlang/otp/pull/1326">#1326</url>. + </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14357 Aux Id: PR-1326 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Added option to store shell_history on disk so that the + history can be reused between sessions.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14409 Aux Id: PR-1420 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> The size of crash reports created by + <c>gen_server</c>, <c>gen_statem</c> and <c>proc_lib</c> + is limited with aid of the Kernel application variable + <c>error_logger_format_depth</c>. The purpose is to limit + the size of the messages sent to the <c>error_logger</c> + process when processes with huge message queues or states + crash. </p> <p>The crash report generated by + <c>proc_lib</c> includes the new tag + <c>message_queue_len</c>. The neighbour report also + includes the new tag <c>current_stacktrace</c>. Finally, + the neighbour report no longer includes the tags + <c>messages</c> and <c>dictionary</c>. </p> <p> The new + function <c>error_logger:get_format_depth/0</c> can be + used to retrieve the value of the Kernel application + variable <c>error_logger_format_depth</c>. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14417</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> One of the ETS tables used by the <c>global</c> + module is created with <c>{read_concurrency, true}</c> in + order to reduce contention. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14419</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Warnings have been added to the relevant documentation + about not using un-secure distributed nodes in exposed + environments.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14425</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Kernel 5.2</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix a race during cleanup of os:cmd that would cause + os:cmd to hang indefinitely.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14232 Aux Id: seq13275 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p>The functions in the '<c>file</c>' module that take a + list of paths (e.g. <c>file:path_consult/2</c>) will now + continue to search in the path if the path contains + something that is not a directory.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14191</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>Two OTP processes that are known to receive many + messages are 'rex' (used by 'rpc') and 'error_logger'. + Those processes will now store unprocessed messages + outside the process heap, which will potentially decrease + the cost of garbage collections.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14192</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Kernel 5.1.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + <c>code:add_pathsa/1</c> and command line option + <c>-pa</c> both revert the given list of directories when + adding it at the beginning of the code path. This is now + documented.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13920 Aux Id: ERL-267 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add lost runtime dependency to erts-8.1. This should have + been done in kernel-5.1 (OTP-19.1) as it cannot run + without at least erts-8.1 (OTP-19.1).</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14003</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Type and doc for gen_{tcp,udp,sctp}:controlling_process/2 + has been improved.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14022 Aux Id: PR-1208 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Kernel 5.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix a memory leak when calling + seq_trace:get_system_tracer().</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13742</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix for the problem that when adding the ebin directory + of an application to the code path, the + <c>code:priv_dir/1</c> function returns an incorrect path + to the priv directory of the same application.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13758 Aux Id: ERL-195 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix code_server crash when adding code paths of two + levels.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13765 Aux Id: ERL-194 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Respect -proto_dist switch while connection to EPMD</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13770 Aux Id: PR-1129 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fixed a bug where init:stop could deadlock if a process + with infinite shutdown timeout (e.g. a supervisor) + attempted to load code while terminating.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13802</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Close stdin of commands run in os:cmd. This is a + backwards compatibility fix that restores the behaviour of + pre 19.0 os:cmd.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13867 Aux Id: seq13178 </p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Add <c>net_kernel:setopts/2</c> and + <c>net_kernel:getopts/2</c> to control options for + distribution sockets in runtime.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13564</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Rudimentary support for DSCP has been implemented + in the guise of a <c>tclass</c> socket option + for IPv6 sockets.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13582</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Kernel 5.0.2</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + When calling os:cmd from a process that has set trap_exit + to true an 'EXIT' message would be left in the message + queue. This bug was introduced in kernel vsn 5.0.1.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13813</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>Kernel 5.0.1</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Fix a os:cmd bug where creating a background job using + & would cause os:cmd to hang until the background job + terminated or closed its stdout and stderr file + descriptors. This bug has existed from kernel 5.0.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-13741</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + <section><title>Kernel 5.0</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> @@ -1309,7 +1647,7 @@ dependent, so applications aiming to be portable should consider using <c>{ipv6_v6only,true}</c> when creating an <c>inet6</c> listening/destination socket, and if - neccesary also create an <c>inet</c> socket on the same + necessary also create an <c>inet</c> socket on the same port for IPv4 traffic. See the documentation.</p> <p> Own Id: OTP-8928 Aux Id: kunagi-193 [104] </p> @@ -3447,7 +3785,7 @@ types (for instance, <c>ensure_loaded/1</c> now only accepts an atom as documented; it used to accept a string too).</p> - <p><c>Dialyzer</c> will generally emit warnings for any + <p>Dialyzer will generally emit warnings for any calls that use undocumented argument types. Even if the call happens to still work in R12B, you should correct your code. A future release will adhere to the diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml index 739ac35d2a..0e9add4161 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/os.xml @@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1997</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1997</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at - + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. - + </legalnotice> <title>os</title> @@ -156,6 +156,33 @@ DirOut = os:cmd("dir"), % on Win32 platform</code> </func> <func> + <name name="set_signal" arity="2"/> + <fsummary>Enables or disables handling of OS signals.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Enables or disables OS signals.</p> + <p>Each signal my be set to one of the following options:</p> + <taglist> + <tag><c>ignore</c></tag> + <item> + This signal will be ignored. + </item> + + <tag><c>default</c></tag> + <item> + This signal will use the default signal handler for the operating system. + </item> + + <tag><c>handle</c></tag> + <item> + This signal will notify + <seealso marker="kernel_app#erl_signal_server"><c>erl_signal_server</c></seealso> + when it is received by the Erlang runtime system. + </item> + </taglist> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> <name name="system_time" arity="0"/> <fsummary>Current OS system time.</fsummary> <desc> @@ -296,4 +323,3 @@ calendar:now_to_universal_time(TS), </func> </funcs> </erlref> - diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/rpc.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/rpc.xml index 8cad9fe4fc..adec2d9520 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/rpc.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/rpc.xml @@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ to retrieve the value of evaluating <c>apply(<anno>Module</anno>, <anno>Function</anno>, <anno>Args</anno>)</c> on node <c><anno>Node</anno></c>.</p> + <note> + <p><seealso marker="#yield/1"><c>yield/1</c></seealso> and + <seealso marker="#nb_yield/1"><c>nb_yield/1,2</c></seealso> + must be called by the same process from which this function + was made otherwise they will never yield correctly.</p> + </note> </desc> </func> @@ -299,6 +305,11 @@ the tuple <c>{value, <anno>Val</anno>}</c> when the computation is finished, or <c>timeout</c> when <c><anno>Timeout</anno></c> milliseconds has elapsed.</p> + <note> + <p>This function must be called by the same process from which + <seealso marker="#async_call/4"><c>async_call/4</c></seealso> + was made otherwise it will only return <c>timeout</c>.</p> + </note> </desc> </func> @@ -320,7 +331,7 @@ <fsummary>Information about a process.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Location transparent version of the BIF - <seealso marker="erts:erlang#process_info/1"><c>erlang:process_info/1</c></seealso> in <c>ERTS</c>.</p> + <seealso marker="erts:erlang#process_info/1"><c>erlang:process_info/1</c></seealso> in ERTS.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -330,7 +341,7 @@ <fsummary>Information about a process.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Location transparent version of the BIF - <seealso marker="erts:erlang#process_info/2"><c>erlang:process_info/2</c></seealso> in <c>ERTS</c>.</p> + <seealso marker="erts:erlang#process_info/2"><c>erlang:process_info/2</c></seealso> in ERTS.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -407,6 +418,11 @@ If the answer is available, it is returned immediately. Otherwise, the calling process is suspended until the answer arrives from <c>Node</c>.</p> + <note> + <p>This function must be called by the same process from which + <seealso marker="#async_call/4"><c>async_call/4</c></seealso> + was made otherwise it will never return.</p> + </note> </desc> </func> </funcs> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/seq_trace.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/seq_trace.xml index 5ac199b6a7..197851021f 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/seq_trace.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/seq_trace.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1998</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1998</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ seq_trace:set_token(OldToken), % activate the trace token again <seealso marker="erts:time_correction#Erlang_Monotonic_Time">Erlang monotonic time</seealso> and a monotonically increasing integer. The time-stamp has the same format and value - as produced by <c>{erlang:monotonic_time(nano_seconds), + as produced by <c>{erlang:monotonic_time(nanosecond), erlang:unique_integer([monotonic])}</c>.</p> </item> <tag><c>set_token(monotonic_timestamp, <anno>Bool</anno>)</c></tag> @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ seq_trace:set_token(OldToken), % activate the trace token again <seealso marker="erts:time_correction#Erlang_Monotonic_Time">Erlang monotonic time</seealso>. The time-stamp has the same format and value as produced by - <c>erlang:monotonic_time(nano_seconds)</c>.</p> + <c>erlang:monotonic_time(nanosecond)</c>.</p> </item> </taglist> <p>If multiple timestamp flags are passed, <c>timestamp</c> has @@ -427,12 +427,6 @@ prev_cnt := tcurr</code> built with <c>Erl_Interface</c> only maintains one trace token, which means that the C-node appears as one process from the sequential tracing point of view.</p> - <p>To be able to perform sequential tracing between - distributed Erlang nodes, the distribution protocol has been - extended (in a backward compatible way). An Erlang node - supporting sequential tracing can communicate with an older - (Erlang/OTP R3B) node but messages passed within that node can - not be traced.</p> </section> <section> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/zlib_stub.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/zlib_stub.xml index b111581b10..9ab9c4eb62 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/zlib_stub.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/zlib_stub.xml @@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ <modulesummary>Zlib compression interface.</modulesummary> <description> <p>This module is moved to the - <seealso marker="erts:zlib"><c>ERTS</c></seealso> application.</p> + <seealso marker="erts:zlib">ERTS</seealso> application.</p> </description> </erlref> |