diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kernel/doc/src')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/logger.xml | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_arch.png | bin | 32407 -> 32187 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_chapter.xml | 400 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_disk_log_h.xml | 134 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_std_h.xml | 104 |
6 files changed, 354 insertions, 326 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml index 8850c1736b..3f01170508 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/config.xml @@ -86,8 +86,13 @@ <tag><c>File = string()</c></tag> <item>Name of another <c>.config</c> file. Extension <c>.config</c> can be omitted. It is - recommended to use absolute paths. A relative path is - relative the current working directory of the emulator.</item> + recommended to use absolute paths. If a relative path is used, + <c>File</c> is searched, first, relative from <c>sys.config</c> directory, then relative + to the current working directory of the emulator, for backward compatibility. + This allow to use a <c>sys.config</c> pointing out other <c>.config</c> files in a release + or in a node started manually using <c>-config ...</c> with same result whatever + the current working directory. + </item> </taglist> <p>When traversing the contents of <c>sys.config</c> and a filename is encountered, its contents are read and merged with the result diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger.xml index 7f35a5d752..8940c89ab8 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger.xml @@ -86,6 +86,14 @@ logger:error("error happened because: ~p", [Reason]). % Without macro <item>built-in filters, see <seealso marker="logger_filters">logger_filters</seealso>.</item> </list> + + <note> + <p>Since Logger is new in Erlang/OTP 21.0, we do reserve the right + to introduce changes to the Logger API and functionality in + patches following this release. These changes might or might not + be backwards compatible with the initial version.</p> + </note> + </description> <datatypes> @@ -939,7 +947,8 @@ logger:set_process_metadata(maps:merge(logger:get_process_metadata(), Meta)). <funcs> <func> - <name>HModule:adding_handler(Config1) -> {ok, Config2} | {error, Reason}</name> + <name>HModule:adding_handler(Config1) -> {ok, Config2} | {error, + Reason}</name> <fsummary>An instance of this handler is about to be added.</fsummary> <type> <v>Config1 = Config2 = @@ -948,9 +957,10 @@ logger:set_process_metadata(maps:merge(logger:get_process_metadata(), Meta)). </type> <desc> <p>This callback function is optional.</p> - <p>The function is called when an new handler is about to be - added, and the purpose is to verify the configuration and - initiate all resources needed by the handler.</p> + <p>The function is called on a temporary process when an new + handler is about to be added. The purpose is to verify the + configuration and initiate all resources needed by the + handler.</p> <p>The handler identity is associated with the <c>id</c> key in <c>Config1</c>.</p> <p>If everything succeeds, the callback function can add @@ -972,9 +982,9 @@ logger:set_process_metadata(maps:merge(logger:get_process_metadata(), Meta)). </type> <desc> <p>This callback function is optional.</p> - <p>The function is called when the configuration for a handler - is about to change, and the purpose is to verify and act on - the new configuration.</p> + <p>The function is called on a temporary process when the + configuration for a handler is about to change. The purpose + is to verify and act on the new configuration.</p> <p><c>Config1</c> is the existing configuration and <c>Config2</c> is the new configuration.</p> <p>The handler identity is associated with the <c>id</c> key @@ -999,7 +1009,8 @@ logger:set_process_metadata(maps:merge(logger:get_process_metadata(), Meta)). <p>This callback function is mandatory.</p> <p>The function is called when all primary filters and all handler filters for the handler in question have passed for - the given log event.</p> + the given log event. It is called on the client process, that + is, the process that issued the log event.</p> <p>The handler identity is associated with the <c>id</c> key in <c>Config</c>.</p> <p>The handler must log the event.</p> @@ -1017,9 +1028,9 @@ logger:set_process_metadata(maps:merge(logger:get_process_metadata(), Meta)). </type> <desc> <p>This callback function is optional.</p> - <p>The function is called when a handler is about to be - removed, and the purpose is to release all resources used by - the handler.</p> + <p>The function is called on a temporary process when a + handler is about to be removed. The purpose is to release + all resources used by the handler.</p> <p>The handler identity is associated with the <c>id</c> key in <c>Config</c>.</p> <p>The return value is ignored by Logger.</p> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_arch.png b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_arch.png Binary files differindex a9b9a658b4..a3a863c511 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_arch.png +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_arch.png diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_chapter.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_chapter.xml index f7df0a3e6e..208193ee42 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_chapter.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_chapter.xml @@ -48,6 +48,13 @@ handler, replace it by a custom handler, and install additional handlers.</p> + <note> + <p>Since Logger is new in Erlang/OTP 21.0, we do reserve the right + to introduce changes to the Logger API and functionality in + patches following this release. These changes might or might not + be backwards compatible with the initial version.</p> + </note> + <section> <title>Overview</title> <p>A <em>log event</em> consists of a <em>log level</em>, the @@ -84,11 +91,11 @@ section <seealso marker="#filters">Filters</seealso> for more details.</p> <p>If a log event passes through all primary filters and all - handler filters for a specific handler, Logger forwards the event - to the handler callback. The handler formats and prints the - event to its destination. See - section <seealso marker="#handlers">Handlers</seealso> for - more details.</p> + handler filters for a specific handler, Logger forwards the + event to the <em>handler callback</em>. The handler formats and + prints the event to its destination. See + section <seealso marker="#handlers">Handlers</seealso> for more + details.</p> <p>Everything up to and including the call to the handler callbacks is executed on the client process, that is, the process where the log event was issued. It is up to the handler @@ -97,6 +104,7 @@ defined.</p> </section> <section> + <marker id="logger_api"/> <title>Logger API</title> <p>The API for logging consists of a set of <seealso marker="logger#macros">macros</seealso>, and a set @@ -113,10 +121,11 @@ <marker id="log_level"/> <title>Log Level</title> <p>The log level indicates the severity of a event. In - accordance with the Syslog protocol, RFC-5424, eight log - levels can be specified. The following table lists all - possible log levels by name (atom), integer value, and - description:</p> + accordance with the Syslog protocol, + <url href="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5424.txt">RFC + 5424</url>, eight log levels can be specified. The following + table lists all possible log levels by name (atom), integer + value, and description:</p> <table align="left"> <row> @@ -337,7 +346,7 @@ logger:debug(#{got => connection_request, id => Id, state => State}, <marker id="handlers"/> <title>Handlers</title> <p>A handler is defined as a module exporting at least the - following function:</p> + following callback function:</p> <pre><seealso marker="logger#HModule:log-2">log(LogEvent, Config) -> void()</seealso></pre> @@ -934,50 +943,50 @@ error_logger:add_report_handler/1,2. </section> <section> - <title>Example: Add a handler to log debug events to file</title> + <title>Example: Add a handler to log info events to file</title> <p>When starting an Erlang node, the default behaviour is that all - log events on level info or more severe, are logged to the - terminal via the default handler. To also log debug events, you - can either change the primary log level to <c>debug</c>:</p> + log events on level <c>notice</c> or more severe, are logged to + the terminal via the default handler. To also log info events, + you can either change the primary log level to <c>info</c>:</p> <pre> -1> <input>logger:set_primary_config(level, debug).</input> +1> <input>logger:set_primary_config(level, info).</input> ok</pre> <p>or set the level for one or a few modules only:</p> <pre> -2> <input>logger:set_module_level(mymodule, debug).</input> +2> <input>logger:set_module_level(mymodule, info).</input> ok</pre> - <p>This allows debug events to pass through to the default handler, - and be printed to the terminal as well. If there are many debug + <p>This allows info events to pass through to the default handler, + and be printed to the terminal as well. If there are many info events, it can be useful to print these to a file instead.</p> - <p>First, set the log level of the default handler to <c>info</c>, - preventing it from printing debug events to the terminal:</p> + <p>First, set the log level of the default handler + to <c>notice</c>, preventing it from printing info events to the + terminal:</p> <pre> -3> <input>logger:set_handler_config(default, level, info).</input> +3> <input>logger:set_handler_config(default, level, notice).</input> ok</pre> <p>Then, add a new handler which prints to file. You can use the handler module <seealso marker="logger_std_h"><c>logger_std_h</c></seealso>, - and specify type <c>{file,File}</c>. The default handler level - is <c>all</c>, so you don't need to specify that:</p> + and specify type <c>{file,File}</c>.:</p> <pre> -4> <input>Config = #{config => #{type => {file,"./debug.log"}}}.</input> -#{config => #{type => {file,"./debug.log"}}} -5> <input>logger:add_handler(debugger, logger_std_h, Config).</input> +4> <input>Config = #{config => #{type => {file,"./info.log"}}, level => info}.</input> +#{config => #{type => {file,"./info.log"}},level => info} +5> <input>logger:add_handler(myhandler, logger_std_h, Config).</input> ok</pre> <p>Since <c>filter_default</c> defaults to <c>log</c>, this - handler now receives all log events. If you want debug events - only in the file, you must add a filter to stop all non-debug + handler now receives all log events. If you want info events + only in the file, you must add a filter to stop all non-info events. The built-in filter <seealso marker="logger_filters#level-2"> <c>logger_filters:level/2</c></seealso> can do this:</p> <pre> -6> <input>logger:add_handler_filter(debugger, stop_non_debug, - {fun logger_filters:level/2, {stop, neq, debug}}).</input> +6> <input>logger:add_handler_filter(myhandler, stop_non_info, + {fun logger_filters:level/2, {stop, neq, info}}).</input> ok</pre> <p>See section <seealso marker="#filters">Filters</seealso> for - more information about the filters and the <c>filter_default</c> - configuration parameter.</p> + more information about the filters and the <c>filter_default</c> + configuration parameter.</p> </section> @@ -1023,63 +1032,42 @@ ok</pre> <p>A simple handler that prints to the terminal can be implemented as follows:</p> <code> --module(myhandler). +-module(myhandler1). -export([log/2]). -log(LogEvent, #{formatter := {FModule, FConfig}) -> +log(LogEvent, #{formatter := {FModule, FConfig}}) -> io:put_chars(FModule:format(LogEvent, FConfig)). </code> - <p>A simple handler which prints to file can be implemented like - this:</p> + <p>Notice that the above handler does not have any overload + protection, and all log events are printed directly from the + client process.</p> + <p>For information and examples of overload protection, please + refer to + section <seealso marker="#overload_protection">Protecting the + Handler from Overload</seealso>, and the implementation + of <seealso marker="logger_std_h"><c>logger_std_h</c></seealso> + and <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h"><c>logger_disk_log_h</c> + </seealso>.</p> + <p>The following is a simpler example of a handler which logs to a + file through one single process:</p> <code> --module(myhandler). +-module(myhandler2). -export([adding_handler/1, removing_handler/1, log/2]). -export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, terminate/2]). adding_handler(Config) -> - {ok, Fd} = file:open(File, [append, {encoding, utf8}]), - {ok, Config#{myhandler_fd => Fd}}. - -removing_handler(#{myhandler_fd := Fd}) -> - _ = file:close(Fd), - ok. + MyConfig = maps:get(config,Config,#{file => "myhandler2.log"}), + {ok, Pid} = gen_server:start(?MODULE, MyConfig, []), + {ok, Config#{config => MyConfig#{pid => Pid}}}. -log(LogEvent,#{myhandler_fd := Fd, formatter := {FModule, FConfig}}) -> - io:put_chars(Fd, FModule:format(LogEvent, FConfig)). - </code> - - <note> - <p>The above handlers do not have any overload - protection, and all log events are printed directly from the - client process.</p> - <p>For information and examples of overload protection, please - refer to - section <seealso marker="#overload_protection">Protecting the - Handler from Overload</seealso>, and the implementation - of <seealso marker="logger_std_h"><c>logger_std_h</c></seealso> - and <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h"><c>logger_disk_log_h</c> - </seealso>.</p> - </note> - - <p>Below is a simpler example of a handler which logs through one - single process.</p> - <code> --module(myhandler). --export([adding_handler/1, removing_handler/1, log/2]). --export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, terminate/2]). - -adding_handler(Config) -> - {ok, Pid} = gen_server:start(?MODULE, Config), - {ok, Config#{myhandler_pid => Pid}}. - -removing_handler(#{myhandler_pid := Pid}) -> +removing_handler(#{config := #{pid := Pid}}) -> gen_server:stop(Pid). -log(LogEvent,#{myhandler_pid := Pid} = Config) -> +log(LogEvent,#{config := #{pid := Pid}} = Config) -> gen_server:cast(Pid, {log, LogEvent, Config}). -init(#{myhandler_file := File}) -> +init(#{file := File}) -> {ok, Fd} = file:open(File, [append, {encoding, utf8}]), {ok, #{file => File, fd => Fd}}. @@ -1090,7 +1078,7 @@ handle_cast({log, LogEvent, Config}, #{fd := Fd} = State) -> do_log(Fd, LogEvent, Config), {noreply, State}. -terminate(Reason, #{fd := Fd}) -> +terminate(_Reason, #{fd := Fd}) -> _ = file:close(Fd), ok. @@ -1103,184 +1091,210 @@ do_log(Fd, LogEvent, #{formatter := {FModule, FConfig}}) -> <section> <marker id="overload_protection"/> <title>Protecting the Handler from Overload</title> - <p>In order for the built-in handlers to survive, and stay responsive, - during periods of high load (i.e. when huge numbers of incoming - log requests must be handled), a mechanism for overload protection - has been implemented in the - <seealso marker="logger_std_h"><c>logger_std_h</c></seealso> - and <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h"><c>logger_disk_log_h</c> - </seealso> handler. The mechanism, used by both handlers, works - as follows:</p> + <p>The default handlers, <seealso marker="logger_std_h"> + <c>logger_std_h</c></seealso> and <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h"> + <c>logger_disk_log_h</c></seealso>, feature an overload protection + mechanism, which makes it possible for the handlers to survive, + and stay responsive, during periods of high load (when huge + numbers of incoming log requests must be handled). + The mechanism works as follows:</p> <section> <title>Message Queue Length</title> <p>The handler process keeps track of the length of its message - queue and reacts in different ways depending on the current status. - The purpose is to keep the handler in, or (as quickly as possible), - get the handler into, a state where it can keep up with the pace - of incoming log requests. The memory usage of the handler must never - keep growing larger and larger, since that would eventually cause the - handler to crash. Three thresholds with associated actions have been - defined:</p> + queue and takes some form of action when the current length exceeds a + configurable threshold. The purpose is to keep the handler in, or to + as quickly as possible get the handler into, a state where it can + keep up with the pace of incoming log events. The memory use of the + handler must never grow larger and larger, since that will eventually + cause the handler to crash. These three thresholds, with associated + actions, exist:</p> <taglist> - <tag><c>toggle_sync_qlen</c></tag> + <tag><c>sync_mode_qlen</c></tag> <item> - <p>The default value of this level is <c>10</c> messages, - and as long as the length of the message queue is lower, all log - requests are handled asynchronously. This simply means that the - process sending the log request (by calling a log function in the - Logger API) does not wait for a response from the handler but - continues executing immediately after the request (i.e. it will not - be affected by the time it takes the handler to print to the log - device). If the message queue grows larger than this value, however, - the handler starts handling the log requests synchronously instead, - meaning the process sending the request will have to wait for a - response. When the handler manages to reduce the message queue to a - level below the <c>toggle_sync_qlen</c> threshold, asynchronous + <p>As long as the length of the message queue is lower than this + value, all log events are handled asynchronously. This means that + the client process sending the log event, by calling a log function + in the <seealso marker="logger_chapter#logger_api">Logger API</seealso>, + does not wait for a response from the handler but continues + executing immediately after the event is sent. It is not affected + by the time it takes the handler to print the event to the log + device. If the message queue grows larger than this value, + the handler starts handling log events synchronously instead, + meaning that the client process sending the event must wait for a + response. When the handler reduces the message queue to a + level below the <c>sync_mode_qlen</c> threshold, asynchronous operation is resumed. The switch from asynchronous to synchronous - mode will force the logging tempo of few busy senders to slow down, - but cannot protect the handler sufficiently in situations of many - concurrent senders.</p> + mode can slow down the logging tempo of one, or a few, busy senders, + but cannot protect the handler sufficiently in a situation of many + busy concurrent senders.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>10</c> messages.</p> </item> - <tag><c>drop_new_reqs_qlen</c></tag> + <tag><c>drop_mode_qlen</c></tag> <item> - <p>When the message queue has grown larger than this threshold, which - defaults to <c>200</c> messages, the handler switches to a mode in - which it drops any new requests being made. Dropping a message in - this state means that the log function never actually sends a message - to the handler. The log call simply returns without an action. When - the length of the message queue has been reduced to a level below this - threshold, synchronous or asynchronous request handling mode is - resumed.</p> + <p>When the message queue grows larger than this threshold, the + handler switches to a mode in which it drops all new events that + senders want to log. Dropping an event in this mode means that the + call to the log function never results in a message being sent to + the handler, but the function returns without taking any action. + The handler keeps logging the events that are already in its message + queue, and when the length of the message queue is reduced to a level + below the threshold, synchronous or asynchronous mode is resumed. + Notice that when the handler activates or deactivates drop mode, + information about it is printed in the log.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>200</c> messages.</p> </item> - <tag><c>flush_reqs_qlen</c></tag> + <tag><c>flush_qlen</c></tag> <item> - <p>Above this threshold, which defaults to <c>1000</c> messages, a - flush operation takes place, in which all messages buffered in the - process mailbox get deleted without any logging actually taking - place. (Processes waiting for a response from a synchronous log request - will receive a reply indicating that the request has been dropped).</p> + <p>If the length of the message queue grows larger than this threshold, + a flush (delete) operation takes place. To flush events, the handler + discards the messages in the message queue by receiving them in a + loop without logging. Client processes waiting for a response from a + synchronous log request receive a reply from the handler indicating + that the request is dropped. The handler process increases its + priority during the flush loop to make sure that no new events + are received during the operation. Notice that after the flush operation + is performed, the handler prints information in the log about how many + events have been deleted.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>1000</c> messages.</p> </item> </taglist> <p>For the overload protection algorithm to work properly, it is required that:</p> - <p><c>toggle_sync_qlen =< drop_new_reqs_qlen =< flush_reqs_qlen</c></p> + <p><c>sync_mode_qlen =< drop_mode_qlen =< flush_qlen</c></p> <p>and that:</p> - <p><c>drop_new_reqs_qlen > 1</c></p> + <p><c>drop_mode_qlen > 1</c></p> - <p>If <c>toggle_sync_qlen</c> is set to <c>0</c>, the handler will handle all - requests synchronously. Setting the value of <c>toggle_sync_qlen</c> to the same - as <c>drop_new_reqs_qlen</c>, disables the synchronous mode. Likewise, setting - the value of <c>drop_new_reqs_qlen</c> to the same as <c>flush_reqs_qlen</c>, - disables the drop mode.</p> + <p>To disable certain modes, do the following:</p> + <list> + <item>If <c>sync_mode_qlen</c> is set to <c>0</c>, all log events are handled + synchronously. That is, asynchronous logging is disabled.</item> + <item>If <c>sync_mode_qlen</c> is set to the same value as + <c>drop_mode_qlen</c>, synchronous mode is disabled. That is, the handler + always runs in asynchronous mode, unless dropping or flushing is invoked.</item> + <item>If <c>drop_mode_qlen</c> is set to the same value as <c>flush_qlen</c>, + drop mode is disabled and can never occur.</item> + </list> <p>During high load scenarios, the length of the handler message queue rarely grows in a linear and predictable way. Instead, whenever the - handler process gets scheduled in, it can have an almost arbitrary number - of messages waiting in the mailbox. It's for this reason that the overload - protection mechanism is focused on acting quickly and quite drastically - (such as immediately dropping or flushing messages) as soon as a large - queue length is detected. </p> - - <p>The thresholds listed above may be modified by the user if, e.g, a handler - shouldn't drop or flush messages unless the message queue length grows - extremely large. (The handler must be allowed to use large amounts of memory - under such circumstances however). Another example of when the user might want - to change the settings is if, for performance reasons, the logging processes must - never get blocked by synchronous log requests, while dropping or flushing requests - is perfectly acceptable (since it doesn't affect the performance of the - loggers).</p> + handler process is scheduled in, it can have an almost arbitrary number + of messages waiting in the message queue. It is for this reason that the overload + protection mechanism is focused on acting quickly, and quite drastically, + such as immediately dropping or flushing messages, when a large queue length + is detected.</p> + + <p>The values of the previously listed thresholds can be specified by the user. + This way, a handler can be configured to, for example, not drop or flush + messages unless the message queue length of the handler process grows extremely + large. Notice that large amounts of memory can be required for the node under such + circumstances. Another example of user configuration is when, for performance + reasons, the client processes must never be blocked by synchronous log requests. + It is possible, perhaps, that dropping or flushing events is still acceptable, since + it does not affect the performance of the client processes sending the log events.</p> <p>A configuration example:</p> <code type="none"> logger:add_handler(my_standard_h, logger_std_h, - #{config => - #{type => {file,"./system_info.log"}, - toggle_sync_qlen => 100, - drop_new_reqs_qlen => 1000, - flush_reqs_qlen => 2000}}). + #{config => #{type => {file,"./system_info.log"}, + sync_mode_qlen => 100, + drop_mode_qlen => 1000, + flush_qlen => 2000}}). </code> </section> <section> <title>Controlling Bursts of Log Requests</title> - <p>A potential problem with large bursts of log requests, is that log files - may get full or wrapped too quickly (in the latter case overwriting - previously logged data that could be of great importance). For this reason, - both built-in handlers offer the possibility to set a maximum level of how - many requests to process with a certain time frame. With this burst control - feature enabled, the handler will take care of bursts of log requests - without choking log files, or the terminal, with massive amounts of - printouts. These are the configuration parameters:</p> - + <p>Large bursts of log events - many events received by the handler + under a short period of time - can potentially cause problems, such as:</p> + <list> + <item>Log files grow very large, very quickly.</item> + <item>Circular logs wrap too quickly so that important data is overwritten.</item> + <item>Write buffers grow large, which slows down file sync operations.</item> + </list> + + <p>For this reason, both built-in handlers offer the possibility to specify the + maximum number of events to be handled within a certain time frame. + With this burst control feature enabled, the handler can avoid choking the log with + massive amounts of printouts. The configuration parameters are:</p> <taglist> - <tag><c>enable_burst_limit</c></tag> + <tag><c>burst_limit_enable</c></tag> <item> - <p>This is set to <c>true</c> by default. The value <c>false</c> - disables the burst control feature.</p> + <p>Value <c>true</c> enables burst control and <c>false</c> disables it.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>true</c>.</p> </item> - <tag><c>burst_limit_size</c></tag> + <tag><c>burst_limit_max_count</c></tag> <item> - <p>This is how many requests should be processed within the - <c>burst_window_time</c> time frame. After this maximum has been - reached, successive requests will be dropped until the end of the - time frame. The default value is <c>500</c> messages.</p> + <p>This is the maximum number of events to handle within a + <c>burst_limit_window_time</c> time frame. After the limit is + reached, successive events are dropped until the end of the time frame.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>500</c> events.</p> </item> - <tag><c>burst_window_time</c></tag> + <tag><c>burst_limit_window_time</c></tag> <item> - <p>The default window is <c>1000</c> milliseconds long.</p> + <p>See the previous description of <c>burst_limit_max_count</c>.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>1000</c> milliseconds.</p> </item> </taglist> <p>A configuration example:</p> <code type="none"> logger:add_handler(my_disk_log_h, logger_disk_log_h, - #{disk_log_opts => - #{file => "./my_disk_log"}, - config => - #{burst_limit_size => 10, - burst_window_time => 500}}). + #{config => #{file => "./my_disk_log", + burst_limit_enable => true, + burst_limit_max_count => 20, + burst_limit_window_time => 500}}). </code> </section> <section> - <title>Terminating a Large Handler</title> - <p>A handler process may grow large even if it can manage peaks of high load - without crashing. The overload protection mechanism includes user configurable - levels for a maximum allowed message queue length and maximum allowed memory - usage. This feature is disabled by default, but can be switched on by means - of the following configuration parameters:</p> - + <title>Terminating an Overloaded Handler</title> + <p>It is possible that a handler, even if it can successfully manage peaks + of high load without crashing, can build up a large message queue, or use a + large amount of memory. The overload protection mechanism includes an + automatic termination and restart feature for the purpose of guaranteeing + that a handler does not grow out of bounds. The feature is configured + with the following parameters:</p> <taglist> - <tag><c>enable_kill_overloaded</c></tag> + <tag><c>overload_kill_enable</c></tag> <item> - <p>This is set to <c>false</c> by default. The value <c>true</c> - enables the feature.</p> + <p>Value <c>true</c> enables the feature and <c>false</c> disables it.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>false</c>.</p> </item> - <tag><c>handler_overloaded_qlen</c></tag> + <tag><c>overload_kill_qlen</c></tag> <item> - <p>This is the maximum allowed queue length. If the mailbox grows larger - than this, the handler process gets terminated.</p> + <p>This is the maximum allowed queue length. If the message queue grows + larger than this, the handler process is terminated.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>20000</c> messages.</p> </item> - <tag><c>handler_overloaded_mem</c></tag> + <tag><c>overload_kill_mem_size</c></tag> <item> - <p>This is the maximum allowed memory usage of the handler process. If - the handler grows any larger, the process gets terminated.</p> + <p>This is the maximum memory size that the handler process is allowed to use. + If the handler grows larger than this, the process is terminated.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>3000000</c> bytes.</p> </item> - <tag><c>handler_restart_after</c></tag> + <tag><c>overload_kill_restart_after</c></tag> <item> - <p>If the handler gets terminated because of its queue length or - memory usage, it can get automatically restarted again after a - configurable delay time. The time is specified in milliseconds - and <c>5000</c> is the default value. The value <c>never</c> can - also be set, which prevents a restart.</p> + <p>If the handler is terminated, it restarts automatically after a + delay specified in milliseconds. The value <c>infinity</c> prevents + restarts.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>5000</c> milliseconds.</p> </item> </taglist> + <p>If the handler process is terminated because of overload, it prints + information about it in the log. It also prints information about when a + restart has taken place, and the handler is back in action.</p> + <note> + <p>The sizes of the log events affect the memory needs of the handler. + For information about how to limit the size of log events, see the + <seealso marker="logger_formatter"><c>logger_formatter(3)</c></seealso> + manual page.</p> + </note> </section> </section> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_disk_log_h.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_disk_log_h.xml index 63c29cb010..98439983cf 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_disk_log_h.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_disk_log_h.xml @@ -33,106 +33,112 @@ <file>logger_disk_log_h.xml</file> </header> <module>logger_disk_log_h</module> - <modulesummary>A disk_log based handler for the Logger.</modulesummary> + <modulesummary>A disk_log based handler for Logger</modulesummary> <description> <p>This is a handler for Logger that offers circular (wrapped) logs by using <seealso marker="disk_log"><c>disk_log</c></seealso>. - Multiple instances - of this handler can be added to Logger, and each instance prints to - its own disk_log file, created with the name and settings specified in - the handler configuration.</p> + Multiple instances of this handler can be added to Logger, and each instance + prints to its own disk log file, created with the name and settings specified + in the handler configuration.</p> <p>The default standard handler, <seealso marker="logger_std_h"><c>logger_std_h</c></seealso>, can be - replaced by a disk_log handler at start up of the Kernel application. + replaced by a disk_log handler at startup of the Kernel application. See an example of this below.</p> - <p>The handler has an overload protection mechanism that will keep the handler - process and the Kernel application alive during a high load of log - requests. How this feature works, and how to modify the configuration, - is described in the + <p>The handler has an overload protection mechanism that keeps the handler + process and the Kernel application alive during high loads of log + events. How overload protection works, and how to configure it, is + described in the <seealso marker="logger_chapter#overload_protection"><c>User's Guide</c> </seealso>.</p> <p>To add a new instance of the disk_log handler, use <seealso marker="logger#add_handler-3"><c>logger:add_handler/3</c> - </seealso>. The handler configuration argument is a map which may contain + </seealso>. The handler configuration argument is a map which can contain general configuration parameters, as documented in the <seealso marker="logger_chapter#handler_configuration"><c>User's Guide</c> - </seealso>, as well as handler specific parameters.</p> - <p>The settings for the disk_log log file should be specified with the - key <c>disk_log_opts</c>. These settings are a subset of the disk_log - data type - <seealso marker="disk_log#open-1"><c>dlog_option()</c></seealso>.</p> - <p>Parameters in the <c>disk_log_opts</c> map:</p> + </seealso>, and handler specific parameters. The specific data + is stored in a sub map with the key <c>config</c>, and can contain the + following parameters:</p> <taglist> <tag><c>file</c></tag> - <item>This is the full name of the disk_log log file.</item> + <item> + <p>This is the full name of the disk log file. The option + corresponds to the <c>name</c> property in the + <seealso marker="disk_log#open-1"><c>dlog_option()</c></seealso> + datatype.</p> + </item> <tag><c>type</c></tag> - <item>This is the disk_log type, <c>wrap</c> or <c>halt</c>. The - default value is <c>wrap</c>.</item> + <item> + <p>This is the disk log type, <c>wrap</c> or <c>halt</c>. The option + corresponds to the <c>type</c> property in the + <seealso marker="disk_log#open-1"><c>dlog_option()</c></seealso> + datatype.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>wrap</c>.</p> + </item> <tag><c>max_no_files</c></tag> - <item>This is the maximum number of files that disk_log will use - for its circular logging. The default value is <c>10</c>. (The setting - has no effect on a halt log).</item> + <item> + <p>This is the maximum number of files that disk_log uses + for its circular logging. The option + corresponds to the <c>MaxNoFiles</c> element in the <c>size</c> property in the + <seealso marker="disk_log#open-1"><c>dlog_option()</c></seealso> + datatype.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>10</c>.</p> + <p>The setting has no effect on a halt log.</p> + </item> <tag><c>max_no_bytes</c></tag> - <item>This is the maximum number of bytes that will be written to - a log file before disk_log proceeds with the next file in order (or - generates an error in case of a full halt log). The default value for - a wrap log is <c>1048576</c> bytes, and <c>infinity</c> for a halt - log.</item> - </taglist> - <p>Specific configuration for the handler (represented as a sub map) - is specified with the key <c>config</c>. It may contain the - following parameter:</p> - <taglist> + <item> + <p>This is the maximum number of bytes that is written to + a log file before disk_log proceeds with the next file in order, or + generates an error in case of a full halt log. The option + corresponds to the <c>MaxNoBytes</c> element in the <c>size</c> property in the + <seealso marker="disk_log#open-1"><c>dlog_option()</c></seealso> + datatype.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>1048576</c> bytes for a wrap log, and + <c>infinity</c> for a halt log.</p> + </item> <tag><c>filesync_repeat_interval</c></tag> <item> - <p>This value (in milliseconds) specifies how often the handler will - do a disk_log sync operation in order to make sure that buffered data - gets written to disk. The handler will repeatedly attempt this - operation, but only perform it if something has actually been logged - since the last sync. The default value is <c>5000</c> milliseconds. - If <c>no_repeat</c> is set as value, the repeated sync operation is - disabled. The user can also call the - <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h#sync-1"><c>sync/1</c> - </seealso> function to perform a disk_log sync.</p></item> + <p>This value, in milliseconds, specifies how often the handler does + a disk_log sync operation to write buffered data to disk. The handler attempts + the operation repeatedly, but only performs a new sync if something has + actually been logged.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>5000</c> milliseconds.</p> + <p>If <c>no_repeat</c> is set as value, the repeated sync operation + is disabled. The user can also call the + <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h#filesync-1"><c>filesync/1</c> + </seealso> function to perform a disk_log sync.</p> + </item> </taglist> - <p>There are a number of other configuration parameters available, that are - to be used for customizing the overload protection behaviour. The same - parameters are used both in the standard handler and the disk_log handler, - and are documented in the + <p>Other configuration parameters exist, to be used for customizing + the overload protection behaviour. The same parameters are used both in the + standard handler and the disk_log handler, and are documented in the <seealso marker="logger_chapter#overload_protection"><c>User's Guide</c> </seealso>.</p> - <p>Note that when changing the configuration of the handler in runtime, by - calling - <seealso marker="logger#set_handler_config-2"><c>logger:set_handler_config/2 - or logger:set_handler_config/3</c></seealso>, the <c>disk_log_opts</c> - settings may not be modified.</p> + <p>Notice that when changing the configuration of the handler in runtime, the + disk_log options (<c>file</c>, <c>type</c>, <c>max_no_files</c>, + <c>max_no_bytes</c>) must not be modified.</p> <p>Example of adding a disk_log handler:</p> <code type="none"> logger:add_handler(my_disk_log_h, logger_disk_log_h, - #{level => error, - filter_default => log, - disk_log_opts => - #{file => "./my_disk_log", - type => wrap, - max_no_files => 4, - max_no_bytes => 10000}, - config => - #{filesync_repeat_interval => 1000}}). + #{config => #{file => "./my_disk_log", + type => wrap, + max_no_files => 4, + max_no_bytes => 10000}, + filesync_repeat_interval => 1000}}). </code> - <p>In order to use the disk_log handler instead of the default standard + <p>To use the disk_log handler instead of the default standard handler when starting an Erlang node, change the Kernel default logger to - use disk_log. Example:</p> + use <c>logger_disk_log_h</c>. Example:</p> <code type="none"> erl -kernel logger '[{handler,default,logger_disk_log_h, - #{disk_log_opts => #{file => "./system_disk_log"}}}]' + #{config => #{file => "./system_disk_log"}}}]' </code> </description> <funcs> <func> - <name name="sync" arity="1" clause_i="1"/> + <name name="filesync" arity="1" clause_i="1"/> <fsummary>Writes buffered data to disk.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Write buffered data to disk.</p> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_std_h.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_std_h.xml index 89e11389c5..95b4baf160 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_std_h.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/logger_std_h.xml @@ -33,92 +33,84 @@ <file>logger_std_h.xml</file> </header> <module>logger_std_h</module> - <modulesummary>Default handler for Logger.</modulesummary> + <modulesummary>Standard handler for Logger.</modulesummary> <description> - <p>This is the default handler for Logger. + <p>This is the standard handler for Logger. Multiple instances of this handler can be added to - Logger, and each instance will print logs to <c>standard_io</c>, - <c>standard_error</c> or to file. The default instance that starts - with Kernel is named <c>default</c> - which is the name to be used - for reconfiguration.</p> - <p>The handler has an overload protection mechanism that will keep the handler - process and the Kernel application alive during a high load of log - requests. How this feature works, and how to modify the configuration, - is described in the + Logger, and each instance prints logs to <c>standard_io</c>, + <c>standard_error</c>, or to file.</p> + <p>The handler has an overload protection mechanism that keeps the handler + process and the Kernel application alive during high loads of log + events. How overload protection works, and how to configure it, is + described in the <seealso marker="logger_chapter#overload_protection"><c>User's Guide</c> </seealso>.</p> <p>To add a new instance of the standard handler, use <seealso marker="logger#add_handler-3"><c>logger:add_handler/3</c> - </seealso>. The handler configuration argument is a map which may contain - general configuration parameters, as documented in the + </seealso>. The handler configuration argument is a map which can contain + general configuration parameters, as documented in the <seealso marker="logger_chapter#handler_configuration"><c>User's Guide</c> - </seealso>, as well as handler specific parameters. The specific parameters - are stored in a sub map with the key <c>config</c>. The following - keys and values may be specified:</p> + </seealso>, and handler specific parameters. The specific data + is stored in a sub map with the key <c>config</c>, and can contain the + following parameters:</p> <taglist> <tag><marker id="type"/><c>type</c></tag> <item> - <p>This will have the value <c>standard_io</c>, <c>standard_error</c>, - <c>{file,LogFileName}</c>, or <c>{file,LogFileName,LogFileOpts}</c>, - where <c>standard_io</c> is the default value for type. It's recommended - to not specify <c>LogFileOpts</c> if not absolutely necessary. The - default options used by the handler to open a file for logging are: - <c>raw</c>, <c>append</c> and <c>delayed_write</c>. The standard - handler does not have support for circular logging. Use the - <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h"><c>logger_disk_log_h</c> - </seealso> handler for this.</p></item> + <p>This has the value <c>standard_io</c>, <c>standard_error</c>, + <c>{file,LogFileName}</c>, or <c>{file,LogFileName,LogFileOpts}</c>.</p> + <p> Defaults to <c>standard_io</c>.</p> + <p>It is recommended not to specify <c>LogFileOpts</c> unless absolutely + necessary. The default options used by the handler to open a file for logging are + <c>raw</c>, <c>append</c>, and <c>delayed_write</c>. Notice that the standard + handler does not have support for circular logging. Use the disk_log handler, + <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h"><c>logger_disk_log_h</c></seealso>, + for this.</p> + </item> <tag><c>filesync_repeat_interval</c></tag> <item> - <p>This value (in milliseconds) specifies how often the handler will - do a file sync operation in order to make sure that buffered data gets - written to disk. The handler will repeatedly attempt this - operation, but only perform it if something has actually been logged - since the last sync. The default value is <c>5000</c> milliseconds. - If <c>no_repeat</c> is set as value, the repeated file sync operation - is disabled, and it will be the operating system settings that determine - how quickly or slowly data gets written to disk. The user can also call - the <seealso marker="logger_std_h#sync-1"><c>sync/1</c></seealso> - function to perform a file sync.</p></item> + <p>This value, in milliseconds, specifies how often the handler does + a file sync operation to write buffered data to disk. The handler attempts + the operation repeatedly, but only performs a new sync if something has + actually been logged.</p> + <p>Defaults to <c>5000</c> milliseconds.</p> + <p>If <c>no_repeat</c> is set as value, the repeated file sync operation + is disabled, and it is the operating system settings that determine + how quickly or slowly data is written to disk. The user can also call + the <seealso marker="logger_std_h#filesync-1"><c>filesync/1</c></seealso> + function to perform a file sync.</p> + </item> </taglist> - <p>There are a number of other configuration parameters available, that are - to be used for customizing the overload protection behaviour. The same - parameters are used both in the standard handler and the disk_log handler, - and are documented in the + <p>Other configuration parameters exist, to be used for customizing + the overload protection behaviour. The same parameters are used both in the + standard handler and the disk_log handler, and are documented in the <seealso marker="logger_chapter#overload_protection"><c>User's Guide</c> </seealso>.</p> - <p>Note that when changing the configuration of the handler in runtime, by - calling - <seealso marker="logger#set_handler_config-2"><c>logger:set_handler_config/2</c> - </seealso>, or - <seealso marker="logger#set_handler_config-3"><c>logger:set_handler_config/3</c> - </seealso>, - the <c>type</c> parameter may not be modified.</p> + <p>Notice that if changing the configuration of the handler in runtime, + the <c>type</c> parameter must not be modified.</p> <p>Example of adding a standard handler:</p> <code type="none"> logger:add_handler(my_standard_h, logger_std_h, - #{level => info, - filter_default => log, - config => - #{type => {file,"./system_info.log"}, - filesync_repeat_interval => 1000}}). + #{config => #{type => {file,"./system_info.log"}, + filesync_repeat_interval => 1000}}). </code> - <p>In order to configure the default handler (that starts initially with - the Kernel application) to log to file instead of <c>standard_io</c>, - change the Kernel default logger to use a file. Example:</p> + <p>To set the default handler, that starts initially with + the Kernel application, to log to file instead of <c>standard_io</c>, + change the Kernel default logger configuration. Example:</p> <code type="none"> erl -kernel logger '[{handler,default,logger_std_h, #{config => #{type => {file,"./log.log"}}}}]' </code> <p>An example of how to replace the standard handler with a disk_log handler - at start up can be found in the manual of - <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h"><c>logger_disk_log_h</c></seealso>.</p> + at startup is found in the + <seealso marker="logger_disk_log_h"><c>logger_disk_log_h</c></seealso> + manual.</p> </description> <funcs> <func> - <name name="sync" arity="1" clause_i="1"/> + <name name="filesync" arity="1" clause_i="1"/> <fsummary>Writes buffered data to disk.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Write buffered data to disk.</p> |
