diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kernel/doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/error_handler.xml | 53 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/global.xml | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/packages.xml | 208 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/doc/src/ref_man.xml | 3 |
8 files changed, 101 insertions, 249 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/Makefile b/lib/kernel/doc/src/Makefile index 5e04bff0c1..de3ca1e176 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/Makefile +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/Makefile @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ XML_REF3_FILES = application.xml \ net_adm.xml \ net_kernel.xml \ os.xml \ - packages.xml \ pg2.xml \ rpc.xml \ seq_trace.xml \ diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml index 51a3311ec2..697de6681f 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/application.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2011</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -121,6 +121,15 @@ </desc> </func> <func> + <name name="get_env" arity="3"/> + <fsummary>Get the value of a configuration parameter using a default</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Works like <seealso marker="#get_env/2">get_env/2</seealso> but returns + <c><anno>Def</anno></c> value when configuration parameter + <c><anno>Par</anno></c> does not exist.</p> + </desc> + </func> + <func> <name name="get_key" arity="1"/> <name name="get_key" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Get the value of an application specification key</fsummary> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/error_handler.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/error_handler.xml index acbf9a2c6e..84ec3927c8 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/error_handler.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/error_handler.xml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <header> <copyright> <year>1996</year> - <year>2011</year> + <year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB, All Rights Reserved</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -43,19 +43,52 @@ A (possibly empty) list of arguments <c>Arg1,..,ArgN</c> </type_desc> <desc> - <p>This function is evaluated if a call is made to + <p>This function is called by the run-time system if a call is made to <c><anno>Module</anno>:<anno>Function</anno>(Arg1,.., ArgN)</c> and <c><anno>Module</anno>:<anno>Function</anno>/N</c> is undefined. Note that <c>undefined_function/3</c> is evaluated inside the process making the original call.</p> - <p>If <c><anno>Module</anno></c> is interpreted, the interpreter is invoked - and the return value of the interpreted - <c><anno>Function</anno>(Arg1,.., ArgN)</c> call is returned.</p> - <p>Otherwise, it returns, if possible, the value of - <c>apply(<anno>Module</anno>, <anno>Function</anno>, <anno>Args</anno>)</c> after an attempt has been - made to autoload <c><anno>Module</anno></c>. If this is not possible, the - call to <c><anno>Module</anno>:<anno>Function</anno>(Arg1,.., ArgN)</c> fails with - exit reason <c>undef</c>.</p> + + <p>This function will first attempt to autoload + <c><anno>Module</anno></c>. If that is not possible, + an <c>undef</c> exception will be raised.</p> + + <p>If it was possible to load <c><anno>Module</anno></c> + and the function <c><anno>Function</anno>/N</c> is exported, + it will be called.</p> + + <p>Otherwise, if the function <c>'$handle_undefined_function'/2</c> + is exported, it will be called as + <c>'$handle_undefined_function'(</c><anno>Function</anno>, + <anno>Args</anno>). + </p> + <warning> + <p>Defining <c>'$handle_undefined_function'/2</c> in + ordinary application code is highly discouraged. It is very + easy to make subtle errors that can take a long time to + debug. Furthermore, none of the tools for static code + analysis (such as Dialyzer and Xref) supports the use of + <c>'$handle_undefined_function'/2</c> and no such support + will be added. Only use this function after having carefully + considered other, less dangerous, solutions. One example of + potential legitimate use is creating stubs for other + sub-systems during testing and debugging. + </p> + </warning> + <p>Otherwise an <c>undef</c> exception will be raised.</p> + </desc> + </func> + <func> + <name name="raise_undef_exception" arity="3"/> + <fsummary>Raise an undef exception</fsummary> + <type_desc variable="Args"> + A (possibly empty) list of arguments <c>Arg1,..,ArgN</c> + </type_desc> + <desc> + <p>Raise an <c>undef</c> exception with a stacktrace indicating + that <c><anno>Module</anno>:<anno>Function</anno>/N</c> is + undefined. + </p> </desc> </func> <func> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml index 536b98b5f5..4a9b7d2ceb 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/file.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2012</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -100,7 +100,11 @@ <name name="deep_list"/> </datatype> <datatype> - <name name="fd"/> + <name><marker id="type-fd">fd()</marker></name> + <desc> + <p>A file descriptor representing a file opened in <seealso + marker="#raw">raw</seealso> mode.</p> + </desc> </datatype> <datatype> <name name="filename"/> @@ -109,8 +113,8 @@ <name name="io_device"/> <desc> <p>As returned by - <seealso marker="#open/2">file:open/2</seealso>, - a process handling I/O-protocols.</p> + <seealso marker="#open/2">file:open/2</seealso>; + <c>pid()</c> is a process handling I/O-protocols.</p> </desc> </datatype> <datatype> @@ -170,6 +174,18 @@ </desc> </func> <func> + <name name="allocate" arity="3"/> + <fsummary>Allocate file space</fsummary> + <desc> + <p><c>allocate/3</c> can be used to preallocate space for a file.</p> + <p>This function only succeeds in platforms that implement this + feature. When it succeeds, space is preallocated for the file but + the file size might not be updated. This behaviour depends on the + preallocation implementation. To guarantee the file size is updated + one must truncate the file to the new size.</p> + </desc> + </func> + <func> <name name="change_group" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Change group of a file</fsummary> <desc> @@ -650,7 +666,8 @@ </item> <tag><c>raw</c></tag> <item> - <p>The <c>raw</c> option allows faster access to a file, + <p><marker id="raw"/> + The <c>raw</c> option allows faster access to a file, because no Erlang process is needed to handle the file. However, a file opened in this way has the following limitations:</p> @@ -1239,11 +1256,11 @@ <p>The record <c>file_info</c> contains the following fields.</p> <taglist> - <tag><c>size = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>size = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Size of file in bytes.</p> </item> - <tag><c>type = device | directory | regular | other</c></tag> + <tag><c>type = device | directory | other | regular | symlink</c></tag> <item> <p>The type of the file.</p> </item> @@ -1251,22 +1268,22 @@ <item> <p>The current system access to the file.</p> </item> - <tag><c>atime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() </c></tag> + <tag><c>atime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>The last time the file was read.</p> </item> - <tag><c>mtime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() </c></tag> + <tag><c>mtime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>The last time the file was written.</p> </item> - <tag><c>ctime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() </c></tag> + <tag><c>ctime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() >=0</c></tag> <item> <p>The interpretation of this time field depends on the operating system. On Unix, it is the last time the file or the inode was changed. In Windows, it is the create time.</p> </item> - <tag><c>mode = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>mode = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>The file permissions as the sum of the following bit values:</p> @@ -1297,33 +1314,33 @@ <p>On Unix platforms, other bits than those listed above may be set.</p> </item> - <tag><c>links = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>links = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Number of links to the file (this will always be 1 for file systems which have no concept of links).</p> </item> - <tag><c>major_device = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>major_device = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Identifies the file system where the file is located. In Windows, the number indicates a drive as follows: 0 means A:, 1 means B:, and so on.</p> </item> - <tag><c>minor_device = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>minor_device = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Only valid for character devices on Unix. In all other cases, this field is zero.</p> </item> - <tag><c>inode = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>inode = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Gives the <c>inode</c> number. On non-Unix file systems, this field will be zero.</p> </item> - <tag><c>uid = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>uid = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Indicates the owner of the file. Will be zero for non-Unix file systems.</p> </item> - <tag><c>gid = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>gid = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Gives the group that the owner of the file belongs to. Will be zero for non-Unix file systems.</p> @@ -1754,22 +1771,22 @@ <p>The following fields are used from the record, if they are given.</p> <taglist> - <tag><c>atime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>atime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>The last time the file was read.</p> </item> - <tag><c>mtime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>mtime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>The last time the file was written.</p> </item> - <tag><c>ctime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>ctime = <seealso marker="#type-date_time">date_time()</seealso> | integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>On Unix, any value give for this field will be ignored (the "ctime" for the file will be set to the current time). On Windows, this field is the new creation time to set for the file.</p> </item> - <tag><c>mode = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>mode = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>The file permissions as the sum of the following bit values:</p> @@ -1800,15 +1817,15 @@ <p>On Unix platforms, other bits than those listed above may be set.</p> </item> - <tag><c>uid = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>uid = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Indicates the owner of the file. Ignored for non-Unix file systems.</p> </item> - <tag><c>gid = integer()</c></tag> + <tag><c>gid = integer() >= 0</c></tag> <item> <p>Gives the group that the owner of the file belongs to. - Ignored non-Unix file systems.</p> + Ignored for non-Unix file systems.</p> </item> </taglist> <p>Typical error reasons:</p> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/global.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/global.xml index 9c50049503..53958c47c2 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/global.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/global.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2011</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml index a1590c2dce..541500a300 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1997</year><year>2012</year> + <year>1997</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -323,8 +323,11 @@ fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38 <type name="stat_option"/> <desc> <p>Gets one or more statistic options for a socket.</p> + <p><c>getstat(<anno>Socket</anno>)</c> is equivalent to - <c>getstat(<anno>Socket</anno>, [recv_avg, recv_cnt, recv_dvi, recv_max, recv_oct, send_avg, send_cnt, send_dvi, send_max, send_oct])</c></p> + <c>getstat(<anno>Socket</anno>, [recv_avg, recv_cnt, recv_dvi, + recv_max, recv_oct, send_avg, send_cnt, send_dvi, send_max, + send_oct])</c>.</p> <p>The following options are available:</p> <taglist> <tag><c>recv_avg</c></tag> diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/packages.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/packages.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8a82b91a90..0000000000 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/packages.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,208 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> -<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd"> - -<erlref> - <header> - <copyright> - <year>2004</year><year>2012</year> - <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> - </copyright> - <legalnotice> - The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, - Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in - compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the - Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be - retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. - - Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" - basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See - the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations - under the License. - - </legalnotice> - - <title>packages</title> - <prepared>Kenneth Lundin</prepared> - <responsible>Kenneth Lundin</responsible> - <docno>1</docno> - <approved>Kenneth Lundin</approved> - <checked></checked> - <date>2004-09-07</date> - <rev>A</rev> - <file>packages.sgml</file> - </header> - <module>packages</module> - <modulesummary>Packages in Erlang</modulesummary> - <description> - <warning><p> - Packages has since it was introduced more than 5 years ago been an - experimental feature. Use it at your own risk, we do not - actively maintain and develop this feature. It might however be - supported some - day. - </p> - <p> - In spite of this packages work quite well, but there are some - known issues in tools and other parts where packages don't work well. - </p> - </warning> - <p><em>Introduction</em></p> - <p>Packages are simply namespaces for modules. - All old Erlang modules automatically belong to the top level - ("empty-string") namespace, and do not need any changes.</p> - <p>The full name of a packaged module is written as e.g. - "<c>fee.fie.foe.foo</c>", - i.e., as atoms separated by periods, - where the package name is the part up to - but not including the last period; - in this case "<c>fee.fie.foe</c>". - A more concrete example is the module <c>erl.lang.term</c>, - which is in the - package <c>erl.lang</c>. - Package names can have any number of segments, as in - <c>erl.lang.list.sort</c>. - The atoms in the name can be quoted, as in <c>foo.'Bar'.baz</c>, - or even the - whole name, as in <c>'foo.bar.baz'</c> but the concatenation of - atoms and - periods must not contain two consecutive period characters or - end with a period, - as in <c>'foo..bar'</c>, <c>foo.'.bar'</c>, or <c>foo.'bar.'</c>. - The periods must not be followed by whitespace.</p> - <p>The code loader maps module names onto the file system directory - structure. - E.g., the module <c>erl.lang.term</c> corresponds to a file - <c>.../erl/lang/term.beam</c> - in the search path. - Note that the name of the actual object file corresponds to - the last part only of the full module name. - (Thus, old existing modules such as <c>lists</c> - simply map to <c>.../lists.beam</c>, exactly as before.)</p> - <p>A packaged module in a file "<c>foo/bar/fred.erl</c>" is declared - as:</p> - <code type="none"> --module(foo.bar.fred).</code> - <p>This can be compiled and loaded from the Erlang shell using - <c>c(fred)</c>, if - your current directory is the same as that of the file. - The object file will be named <c>fred.beam</c>.</p> - <p>The Erlang search path works exactly as before, - except that the package segments will be appended to each - directory in the path in order to find the - file. E.g., assume the path is <c>["/usr/lib/erl", "/usr/local/lib/otp/legacy/ebin", "/home/barney/erl"]</c>. - Then, the code for a module named <c>foo.bar.fred</c> will be - searched for - first as <c>"/usr/lib/erl/foo/bar/fred.beam"</c>, then - <c>"/usr/local/lib/otp/legacy/ebin/foo/bar/fred.beam"</c> - and lastly <c>"/home/barney/erl/foo/bar/fred.beam"</c>. - A module - like <c>lists</c>, which is in the top-level package, - will be looked for as <c>"/usr/lib/erl/lists.beam"</c>, - <c>"/usr/local/lib/otp/legacy/ebin/lists.beam"</c> and - <c>"/home/barney/erl/lists.beam"</c>.</p> - <p><em>Programming</em></p> - <p>Normally, if a call is made from one module to another, - it is assumed that the - called module belongs to the same package as the source module. - The compiler - automatically expands such calls. E.g., in:</p> - <code type="none"> --module(foo.bar.m1). --export([f/1]). - -f(X) -> m2:g(X).</code> - <p><c>m2:g(X)</c> becomes a call to <c>foo.bar.m2</c> - If this is not what was intended, the call can be written - explicitly, as in</p> - <code type="none"> --module(foo.bar.m1). --export([f/1]). - -f(X) -> fee.fie.foe.m2:g(X).</code> - <p>Because the called module is given with an explicit package name, - no expansion is done in this case.</p> - <p>If a module from another package is used repeatedly in a module, - an import declaration can make life easier:</p> - <code type="none"> --module(foo.bar.m1). --export([f/1, g/1]). --import(fee.fie.foe.m2). - -f(X) -> m2:g(X). -g(X) -> m2:h(X).</code> - <p>will make the calls to <c>m2</c> refer to <c>fee.fie.foe.m2</c>. - More generally, a declaration <c>-import(Package.Module).</c> - will cause calls to <c>Module</c> - to be expanded to <c>Package.Module</c>.</p> - <p>Old-style function imports work as normal (but full module - names must be - used); e.g.:</p> - <code type="none"> --import(fee.fie.foe.m2, [g/1, h/1]).</code> - <p>however, it is probably better to avoid this form of import - altogether in new - code, since it makes it hard to see what calls are really "remote".</p> - <p>If it is necessary to call a module in the top-level package - from within a - named package, the module name can be written either with an - initial period as - in e.g. "<c>.lists</c>", or with an empty initial atom, as in - "<c>''.lists</c>". - However, the best way is to use an import declaration - - this is most obvious to - the eye, and makes sure we don't forget adding a period somewhere:</p> - <code type="none"> --module(foo.bar.fred). --export([f/1]). --import(lists). - -f(X) -> lists:reverse(X).</code> - <p>The dot-syntax for module names can be used in any expression. - All segments must - be constant atoms, and the result must be a well-formed - package/module name. - E.g.:</p> - <code type="none"> -spawn(foo.bar.fred, f, [X])</code> - <p>is equivalent to <c>spawn('foo.bar.fred', f, [X])</c>.</p> - <p><em>The Erlang Shell</em></p> - <p>The shell also automatically expands remote calls, - however currently no - expansions are made by default. - The user can change the behaviour by using the <c>import/1</c> - shell command (or its abbreviation <c>use/1</c>). E.g.:</p> - <pre> -1> <input>import(foo.bar.m).</input> -ok -2> <input>m:f().</input></pre> - <p>will evaluate <c>foo.bar.m:f()</c>. - If a new import is made of the same name, - this overrides any previous import. - (It is likely that in the future, some - system packages will be pre-imported.)</p> - <p>In addition, the shell command <c>import_all/1</c> - (and its alias <c>use_all/1</c>) - imports all modules currently found in the path for a given - package name. E.g., - assuming the files "<c>.../foo/bar/fred.beam</c>", - "<c>.../foo/bar/barney.beam</c>" - and "<c>.../foo/bar/bambam.beam</c>" can be found from our current - path,</p> - <pre> -1> <input>import_all(foo.bar).</input></pre> - <p>will make <c>fred</c>, <c>barney</c> and <c>bambam</c> - expand to <c>foo.bar.fred</c>, - <c>foo.bar.barney</c> and <c>foo.bar.bambam</c>, respectively.</p> - <p>Note: The compiler does not have an "import all" directive, for the - reason that Erlang has no compile time type checking. - E.g. if the wrong search - path is used at compile time, a call <c>m:f(...)</c> - could be expanded to <c>foo.bar.m:f(...)</c> - without any warning, instead of the intended - <c>frob.ozz.m:f(...)</c>, if - package <c>foo.bar</c> happens to be found first in the path. - Explicitly - declaring each use of a module makes for safe code.</p> - </description> -</erlref> - diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/ref_man.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/ref_man.xml index 9ef0959271..96604a2fa2 100644 --- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/ref_man.xml +++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/ref_man.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <application xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2009</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -64,6 +64,5 @@ <xi:include href="zlib_stub.xml"/> <xi:include href="app.xml"/> <xi:include href="config.xml"/> - <xi:include href="packages.xml"/> </application> |