diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/public_key')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/public_key/doc/src/public_key.xml | 112 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/public_key/src/pubkey_cert.erl | 152 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/public_key/src/public_key.erl | 27 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/public_key/test/public_key_SUITE.erl | 60 |
4 files changed, 266 insertions, 85 deletions
diff --git a/lib/public_key/doc/src/public_key.xml b/lib/public_key/doc/src/public_key.xml index 5230cef496..dea35bc390 100644 --- a/lib/public_key/doc/src/public_key.xml +++ b/lib/public_key/doc/src/public_key.xml @@ -774,6 +774,7 @@ fun(#'DistributionPoint'{}, #'CertificateList'{}, <func> <name>pkix_test_data(Options) -> Config </name> + <name>pkix_test_data([chain_opts()]) -> [conf_opt()]</name> <fsummary>Creates certificate test data.</fsummary> <type> <v>Options = #{chain_type() := chain_opts()} </v> @@ -781,30 +782,83 @@ fun(#'DistributionPoint'{}, #'CertificateList'{}, <v>chain_type() = server_chain | client_chain </v> - <v>chain_opts() = #{chain_end() := [cert_opt()], - intermediates => [[cert_opt()]]}</v> - <d>A valid chain must have at least a ROOT and a peer cert</d> - - <v>chain_end() = root | peer </v> - + <v>chain_opts() = #{root := [cert_opt()] | root_cert(), + peer := [cert_opt()], + intermediates => [[cert_opt()]]}</v> + <d> + A valid chain must have at least a ROOT and a peer cert. + The root cert can be given either as a cert pre-generated by + <seealso marker="#pkix_test_root_cert-2"> + pkix_test_root_cert/2 + </seealso>, or as root cert generation options. + </d> + <v>root_cert() = #{cert := der_encoded(), key := Key}</v> + <d> + A root certificate generated by + <seealso marker="#pkix_test_root_cert-2"> + pkix_test_root_cert/2 + </seealso>. + </d> <v>cert_opt() = {Key, Value}</v> <d>For available options see <seealso marker="#cert_opt"> cert_opt()</seealso> below.</d> <v>Config = #{server_config := [conf_opt()], client_config := [conf_opt()]}</v> - <v>conf_opt() = {cert, der_encoded()} | {key, der_encoded()} |{cacerts, [der_encoded()]}</v> - <d>This is a subset of the type <seealso marker="ssl:ssl#type-ssloption"> ssl:ssl_option()</seealso> </d> + <v>conf_opt() = {cert, der_encoded()} | {key, PrivateKey} |{cacerts, [der_encoded()]}</v> + <d> + This is a subset of the type + <seealso marker="ssl:ssl#type-ssloption"> ssl:ssl_option()</seealso>. + <c>PrivateKey</c> is what + <seealso marker="#generate_key-1">generate_key/1</seealso> + returns. + </d> </type> <desc> - <p>Creates certificate test data to facilitate automated testing - of applications using X509-certificates often through - SSL/TLS. The test data can be used when you have control - over both the client and the server in a test scenario. + <p> + Creates certificate configuration(s) consisting of certificate + and its private key plus CA certificate bundle, for a client + and a server, intended to facilitate automated testing + of applications using X509-certificates, + often through SSL/TLS. The test data can be used + when you have control over both the client and the server + in a test scenario. + </p> + <p> + When this function is called with a map containing + client and server chain specifications; + it generates both a client and a server certificate chain + where the <c>cacerts</c> + returned for the server contains the root cert the server + should trust and the intermediate certificates the server + should present to connecting clients. + The root cert the server should trust is the one used + as root of the client certificate chain. + Vice versa applies to the <c>cacerts</c> returned for the client. + The root cert(s) can either be pre-generated with + <seealso marker="#pkix_test_root_cert-2"> + pkix_test_root_cert/2 + </seealso>, or if options are specified; it is (they are) + generated. + </p> + <p> + When this function is called with a list of certificate options; + it generates a configuration with just one node certificate + where <c>cacerts</c> contains the root cert + and the intermediate certs that should be presented to a peer. + In this case the same root cert must be used for all peers. + This is useful in for example an Erlang distributed cluster + where any node, towards another node, acts either + as a server or as a client depending on who connects to whom. + The generated certificate contains a subject altname, + which is not needed in a client certificate, + but makes the certificate useful for both roles. + </p> + <p> + The <marker id="cert_opt"/><c>cert_opt()</c> + type consists of the following options: </p> - - <p> The <marker id="cert_opt"/> cert_opt() type consists of the following options: </p> <taglist> <tag> {digest, digest_type()}</tag> <item><p>Hash algorithm to be used for @@ -851,6 +905,36 @@ fun(#'DistributionPoint'{}, #'CertificateList'{}, </desc> </func> + <func> + <name>pkix_test_root_cert(Name, Options) -> RootCert</name> + <fsummary>Generates a test data root cert.</fsummary> + <type> + <v>Name = string()</v> + <d>The root certificate name.</d> + <v>Options = [cert_opt()]</v> + <d> + For available options see + <seealso marker="#cert_opt">cert_opt()</seealso> + under + <seealso marker="#pkix_test_data-1">pkix_test_data/1</seealso>. + </d> + <v>RootCert = #{cert := der_encoded(), key := Key}</v> + <d> + A root certificate and key. The <c>Key</c> is generated by + <seealso marker="#generate_key-1">generate_key/1</seealso>. + </d> + </type> + <desc> + <p> + Generates a root certificate that can be used + in multiple calls to + <seealso marker="#pkix_test_data-1">pkix_test_data/1</seealso> + when you want the same root certificate for + several generated certificates. + </p> + </desc> + </func> + <func> <name>pkix_verify(Cert, Key) -> boolean()</name> <fsummary>Verifies PKIX x.509 certificate signature.</fsummary> diff --git a/lib/public_key/src/pubkey_cert.erl b/lib/public_key/src/pubkey_cert.erl index 76fd0f8133..c433a96585 100644 --- a/lib/public_key/src/pubkey_cert.erl +++ b/lib/public_key/src/pubkey_cert.erl @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2008-2016. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2008-2017. All Rights Reserved. %% %% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); %% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. @@ -33,11 +33,12 @@ is_fixed_dh_cert/1, verify_data/1, verify_fun/4, select_extension/2, match_name/3, extensions_list/1, cert_auth_key_id/1, time_str_2_gregorian_sec/1, - gen_test_certs/1]). + gen_test_certs/1, root_cert/2]). -define(NULL, 0). --export_type([chain_opts/0, test_config/0]). +-export_type([cert_opt/0, chain_opts/0, conf_opt/0, + test_config/0, test_root_cert/0]). -type cert_opt() :: {digest, public_key:digest_type()} | {key, public_key:key_params() | public_key:private_key()} | @@ -46,9 +47,12 @@ -type chain_end() :: root | peer. -type chain_opts() :: #{chain_end() := [cert_opt()], intermediates => [[cert_opt()]]}. -type conf_opt() :: {cert, public_key:der_encoded()} | - {key, public_key:der_encoded()} | + {key, public_key:private_key()} | {cacerts, [public_key:der_encoded()]}. --type test_config() :: #{server_config := [conf_opt()], client_config := [conf_opt()]}. +-type test_config() :: + #{server_config := [conf_opt()], client_config := [conf_opt()]}. +-type test_root_cert() :: + #{cert := binary(), key := public_key:private_key()}. %%==================================================================== %% Internal application APIu %%==================================================================== @@ -430,31 +434,94 @@ match_name(Fun, Name, PermittedName, [Head | Tail]) -> false -> match_name(Fun, Name, Head, Tail) end. + %%% --spec gen_test_certs(#{server_chain:= chain_opts(), client_chain:= chain_opts()}) -> test_config(). - -%% Generates server and and client configuration for testing +-spec gen_test_certs(#{server_chain:= chain_opts(), + client_chain:= chain_opts()} | + chain_opts()) -> + test_config() | + [conf_opt()]. +%% +%% Generates server and and client configuration for testing %% purposes. All certificate options have default values -gen_test_certs(#{client_chain := #{root := ClientRootConf, - intermediates := ClientCAs, - peer := ClientPeer}, - server_chain := - #{root := ServerRootConf, - intermediates := ServerCAs, - peer := ServerPeer}}) -> - SRootKey = gen_key(proplists:get_value(key, ServerRootConf, default_key_gen())), - CRootKey = gen_key(proplists:get_value(key, ClientRootConf, default_key_gen())), - ServerRoot = root_cert("server", SRootKey, ClientRootConf), - ClientRoot = root_cert("client", CRootKey, ServerRootConf), - - [{ServerDERCert, ServerDERKey} | ServerCAsKeys] = config(server, ServerRoot, - SRootKey, lists:reverse([ServerPeer | lists:reverse(ServerCAs)])), - [{ClientDERCert, ClientDERKey} | ClientCAsKeys] = config(client, ClientRoot, - CRootKey, lists:reverse([ClientPeer | lists:reverse(ClientCAs)])), - ServerDERCA = ca_config(ClientRoot, ServerCAsKeys), - ClientDERCA = ca_config(ServerRoot, ClientCAsKeys), - #{server_config => [{cert, ServerDERCert}, {key, ServerDERKey}, {cacerts, ServerDERCA}], - client_config => [{cert, ClientDERCert}, {key, ClientDERKey}, {cacerts, ClientDERCA}]}. +gen_test_certs( + #{client_chain := + #{root := ClientRoot, + intermediates := ClientCAs, + peer := ClientPeer}, + server_chain := + #{root := ServerRoot, + intermediates := ServerCAs, + peer := ServerPeer}}) -> + #{cert := ServerRootCert, key := ServerRootKey} = + case ServerRoot of + #{} -> + ServerRoot; + ServerRootConf when is_list(ServerRootConf) -> + root_cert("SERVER ROOT CA", ServerRootConf) + end, + #{cert := ClientRootCert, key := ClientRootKey} = + case ClientRoot of + #{} -> + ClientRoot; + ClientRootConf when is_list(ClientRootConf) -> + root_cert("CLIENT ROOT CA", ClientRootConf) + end, + [{ServerDERCert, ServerDERKey} | ServerCAsKeys] = + config( + server, ServerRootCert, ServerRootKey, + lists:reverse([ServerPeer | lists:reverse(ServerCAs)])), + [{ClientDERCert, ClientDERKey} | ClientCAsKeys] = + config( + client, ClientRootCert, ClientRootKey, + lists:reverse([ClientPeer | lists:reverse(ClientCAs)])), + ServerDERCA = ca_config(ClientRootCert, ServerCAsKeys), + ClientDERCA = ca_config(ServerRootCert, ClientCAsKeys), + #{server_config => + [{cert, ServerDERCert}, {key, ServerDERKey}, + {cacerts, ServerDERCA}], + client_config => + [{cert, ClientDERCert}, {key, ClientDERKey}, + {cacerts, ClientDERCA}]}; +%% +%% Generates a node configuration for testing purposes, +%% when using the node server cert also for the client. +%% All certificate options have default values +gen_test_certs( + #{root := Root, intermediates := CAs, peer := Peer}) -> + #{cert := RootCert, key := RootKey} = + case Root of + #{} -> + Root; + RootConf when is_list(RootConf) -> + root_cert("SERVER ROOT CA", RootConf) + end, + [{DERCert, DERKey} | CAsKeys] = + config( + server, RootCert, RootKey, + lists:reverse([Peer | lists:reverse(CAs)])), + DERCAs = ca_config(RootCert, CAsKeys), + [{cert, DERCert}, {key, DERKey}, {cacerts, DERCAs}]. + +%%% +-spec root_cert(string(), [cert_opt()]) -> test_root_cert(). +%% +%% Generate a self-signed root cert +root_cert(Name, Opts) -> + PrivKey = gen_key(proplists:get_value(key, Opts, default_key_gen())), + TBS = cert_template(), + Issuer = subject("root", Name), + OTPTBS = + TBS#'OTPTBSCertificate'{ + signature = sign_algorithm(PrivKey, Opts), + issuer = Issuer, + validity = validity(Opts), + subject = Issuer, + subjectPublicKeyInfo = public_key(PrivKey), + extensions = extensions(undefined, ca, Opts) + }, + #{cert => public_key:pkix_sign(OTPTBS, PrivKey), + key => PrivKey}. %%-------------------------------------------------------------------- %%% Internal functions @@ -1103,7 +1170,7 @@ missing_basic_constraints(OtpCert, SelfSigned, ValidationState, VerifyFun, UserS UserState} end. - gen_key(KeyGen) -> +gen_key(KeyGen) -> case is_key(KeyGen) of true -> KeyGen; @@ -1120,28 +1187,14 @@ is_key(#'ECPrivateKey'{}) -> is_key(_) -> false. -root_cert(Role, PrivKey, Opts) -> - TBS = cert_template(), - Issuer = issuer("root", Role, " ROOT CA"), - OTPTBS = TBS#'OTPTBSCertificate'{ - signature = sign_algorithm(PrivKey, Opts), - issuer = Issuer, - validity = validity(Opts), - subject = Issuer, - subjectPublicKeyInfo = public_key(PrivKey), - extensions = extensions(Role, ca, Opts) - }, - public_key:pkix_sign(OTPTBS, PrivKey). cert_template() -> #'OTPTBSCertificate'{ version = v3, - serialNumber = trunc(rand:uniform()*100000000)*10000 + 1, + serialNumber = erlang:unique_integer([positive, monotonic]), issuerUniqueID = asn1_NOVALUE, subjectUniqueID = asn1_NOVALUE }. -issuer(Contact, Role, Name) -> - subject(Contact, Role ++ Name). subject(Contact, Name) -> Opts = [{email, Contact ++ "@example.org"}, @@ -1176,9 +1229,11 @@ validity(Opts) -> DefFrom0 = calendar:gregorian_days_to_date(calendar:date_to_gregorian_days(date())-1), DefTo0 = calendar:gregorian_days_to_date(calendar:date_to_gregorian_days(date())+7), {DefFrom, DefTo} = proplists:get_value(validity, Opts, {DefFrom0, DefTo0}), - Format = fun({Y,M,D}) -> - lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~w~2..0w~2..0w000000Z",[Y,M,D])) - end, + Format = + fun({Y,M,D}) -> + lists:flatten( + io_lib:format("~4..0w~2..0w~2..0w000000Z",[Y,M,D])) + end, #'Validity'{notBefore={generalTime, Format(DefFrom)}, notAfter ={generalTime, Format(DefTo)}}. @@ -1240,7 +1295,6 @@ cert(Role, #'OTPCertificate'{tbsCertificate = #'OTPTBSCertificate'{subject = Iss subject = subject(Contact, atom_to_list(Role) ++ Name), subjectPublicKeyInfo = public_key(Key), extensions = extensions(Role, Type, Opts) - }, public_key:pkix_sign(OTPTBS, PrivKey). @@ -1297,7 +1351,7 @@ add_default_extensions(server, peer, Exts) -> ], add_default_extensions(Default, Exts); -add_default_extensions(_, peer, Exts) -> +add_default_extensions(client, peer, Exts) -> Exts. add_default_extensions(Defaults0, Exts) -> diff --git a/lib/public_key/src/public_key.erl b/lib/public_key/src/public_key.erl index 6788c1ee92..034126655c 100644 --- a/lib/public_key/src/public_key.erl +++ b/lib/public_key/src/public_key.erl @@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ pkix_crl_verify/2, pkix_crl_issuer/1, short_name_hash/1, - pkix_test_data/1 + pkix_test_data/1, + pkix_test_root_cert/2 ]). -export_type([public_key/0, private_key/0, pem_entry/0, @@ -1033,10 +1034,12 @@ short_name_hash({rdnSequence, _Attributes} = Name) -> %%-------------------------------------------------------------------- --spec pkix_test_data(#{chain_type() := pubkey_cert:chain_opts()}) -> - pubkey_cert:test_config(). +-spec pkix_test_data(#{chain_type() := pubkey_cert:chain_opts()} | + pubkey_cert:chain_opts()) -> + pubkey_cert:test_config() | + [pubkey_cert:conf_opt()]. -%% Description: Generates OpenSSL-style hash of a name. +%% Description: Generates cert(s) and ssl configuration %%-------------------------------------------------------------------- pkix_test_data(#{client_chain := ClientChain0, @@ -1045,7 +1048,21 @@ pkix_test_data(#{client_chain := ClientChain0, ClientChain = maps:merge(Default, ClientChain0), ServerChain = maps:merge(Default, ServerChain0), pubkey_cert:gen_test_certs(#{client_chain => ClientChain, - server_chain => ServerChain}). + server_chain => ServerChain}); +pkix_test_data(#{} = Chain) -> + Default = #{intermediates => []}, + pubkey_cert:gen_test_certs(maps:merge(Default, Chain)). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +-spec pkix_test_root_cert( + Name :: string(), Opts :: [pubkey_cert:cert_opt()]) -> + pubkey_cert:test_root_cert(). + +%% Description: Generates a root cert suitable for pkix_test_data/1 +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +pkix_test_root_cert(Name, Opts) -> + pubkey_cert:root_cert(Name, Opts). %%-------------------------------------------------------------------- %%% Internal functions diff --git a/lib/public_key/test/public_key_SUITE.erl b/lib/public_key/test/public_key_SUITE.erl index 9e5e288a1a..449d1fc040 100644 --- a/lib/public_key/test/public_key_SUITE.erl +++ b/lib/public_key/test/public_key_SUITE.erl @@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ all() -> groups() -> [{pem_decode_encode, [], [dsa_pem, rsa_pem, ec_pem, encrypted_pem, dh_pem, cert_pem, pkcs7_pem, pkcs10_pem, ec_pem2, - ec_pem_encode_generated, gen_ec_param]}, + ec_pem_encode_generated, + gen_ec_param_prime_field, gen_ec_param_char_2_field + ]}, {ssh_public_key_decode_encode, [], [ssh_rsa_public_key, ssh_dsa_public_key, ssh_ecdsa_public_key, ssh_rfc4716_rsa_comment, ssh_rfc4716_dsa_comment, @@ -105,18 +107,11 @@ init_per_testcase(pkix_test_data_all_default, Config) -> init_common_per_testcase(Config) end; -init_per_testcase(gen_ec_param, Config) -> - case crypto:ec_curves() of - [] -> - {skip, missing_ecc_support}; - Curves -> - case lists:member(secp521r1, Curves) of - true -> - init_common_per_testcase(Config); - false -> - {skip, missing_ecc_secp52r1_support} - end - end; +init_per_testcase(gen_ec_param_prime_field=TC, Config) -> + init_per_testcase_gen_ec_param(TC, secp521r1, Config); + +init_per_testcase(gen_ec_param_char_2_field=TC, Config) -> + init_per_testcase_gen_ec_param(TC, sect571r1, Config); init_per_testcase(TestCase, Config) -> case TestCase of @@ -1218,12 +1213,19 @@ short_crl_issuer_hash(Config) when is_list(Config) -> Issuer = public_key:pkix_crl_issuer(CrlDER), CrlIssuerHash = public_key:short_name_hash(Issuer). + +%%-------------------------------------------------------------------- +gen_ec_param_prime_field() -> + [{doc, "Generate key with EC prime_field parameters"}]. +gen_ec_param_prime_field(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + Datadir = proplists:get_value(data_dir, Config), + do_gen_ec_param(filename:join(Datadir, "ec_key_param0.pem")). + %%-------------------------------------------------------------------- -gen_ec_param() -> - [{doc, "Generate key with EC parameters"}]. -gen_ec_param(Config) when is_list(Config) -> +gen_ec_param_char_2_field() -> + [{doc, "Generate key with EC characteristic_two_field parameters"}]. +gen_ec_param_char_2_field(Config) when is_list(Config) -> Datadir = proplists:get_value(data_dir, Config), - do_gen_ec_param(filename:join(Datadir, "ec_key_param0.pem")), do_gen_ec_param(filename:join(Datadir, "ec_key_param1.pem")). %%-------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1310,6 +1312,30 @@ do_gen_ec_param(File) -> ct:fail({key_gen_fail, File}) end. +init_per_testcase_gen_ec_param(TC, Curve, Config) -> + case crypto:ec_curves() of + [] -> + {skip, missing_ec_support}; + Curves -> + case lists:member(Curve, Curves) + andalso crypto_supported_curve(Curve, Curves) + of + true -> + init_common_per_testcase(Config); + false -> + {skip, {missing_ec_support, Curve}} + end + end. + + +crypto_supported_curve(Curve, Curves) -> + try crypto:generate_key(ecdh, Curve) of + {error,_} -> false; % Just in case crypto is changed in the future... + _-> true + catch + _:_-> false + end. + incorrect_countryname_pkix_cert() -> <<48,130,5,186,48,130,4,162,160,3,2,1,2,2,7,7,250,61,63,6,140,137,48,13,6,9,42, 134,72,134,247,13,1,1,5,5,0,48,129,220,49,11,48,9,6,3,85,4,6,19,2,85,83,49, 16,48,14,6,3,85,4,8,19,7,65,114,105,122,111,110,97,49,19,48,17,6,3,85,4,7,19, 10,83,99,111,116,116,115,100,97,108,101,49,37,48,35,6,3,85,4,10,19,28,83,116, 97,114,102,105,101,108,100,32,84,101,99,104,110,111,108,111,103,105,101,115, 44,32,73,110,99,46,49,57,48,55,6,3,85,4,11,19,48,104,116,116,112,58,47,47,99, 101,114,116,105,102,105,99,97,116,101,115,46,115,116,97,114,102,105,101,108, 100,116,101,99,104,46,99,111,109,47,114,101,112,111,115,105,116,111,114,121, 49,49,48,47,6,3,85,4,3,19,40,83,116,97,114,102,105,101,108,100,32,83,101,99, 117,114,101,32,67,101,114,116,105,102,105,99,97,116,105,111,110,32,65,117, 116,104,111,114,105,116,121,49,17,48,15,6,3,85,4,5,19,8,49,48,54,56,56,52,51, 53,48,30,23,13,49,48,49,48,50,51,48,49,51,50,48,53,90,23,13,49,50,49,48,50, 51,48,49,51,50,48,53,90,48,122,49,11,48,9,6,3,85,4,6,12,2,85,83,49,11,48,9,6, 3,85,4,8,12,2,65,90,49,19,48,17,6,3,85,4,7,12,10,83,99,111,116,116,115,100, 97,108,101,49,38,48,36,6,3,85,4,10,12,29,83,112,101,99,105,97,108,32,68,111, 109,97,105,110,32,83,101,114,118,105,99,101,115,44,32,73,110,99,46,49,33,48, 31,6,3,85,4,3,12,24,42,46,108,111,103,105,110,46,115,101,99,117,114,101,115, 101,114,118,101,114,46,110,101,116,48,130,1,34,48,13,6,9,42,134,72,134,247, 13,1,1,1,5,0,3,130,1,15,0,48,130,1,10,2,130,1,1,0,185,136,240,80,141,36,124, 245,182,130,73,19,188,74,166,117,72,228,185,209,43,129,244,40,44,193,231,11, 209,12,234,88,43,142,1,162,48,122,17,95,230,105,171,131,12,147,46,204,36,80, 250,171,33,253,35,62,83,22,71,212,186,141,14,198,89,89,121,204,224,122,246, 127,110,188,229,162,67,95,6,74,231,127,99,131,7,240,85,102,203,251,50,58,58, 104,245,103,181,183,134,32,203,121,232,54,32,188,139,136,112,166,126,14,91, 223,153,172,164,14,61,38,163,208,215,186,210,136,213,143,70,147,173,109,217, 250,169,108,31,211,104,238,103,93,182,59,165,43,196,189,218,241,30,148,240, 109,90,69,176,194,52,116,173,151,135,239,10,209,179,129,192,102,75,11,25,168, 223,32,174,84,223,134,70,167,55,172,143,27,130,123,226,226,7,34,142,166,39, 48,246,96,231,150,84,220,106,133,193,55,95,159,227,24,249,64,36,1,142,171,16, 202,55,126,7,156,15,194,22,116,53,113,174,104,239,203,120,45,131,57,87,84, 163,184,27,83,57,199,91,200,34,43,98,61,180,144,76,65,170,177,2,3,1,0,1,163, 130,1,224,48,130,1,220,48,15,6,3,85,29,19,1,1,255,4,5,48,3,1,1,0,48,29,6,3, 85,29,37,4,22,48,20,6,8,43,6,1,5,5,7,3,1,6,8,43,6,1,5,5,7,3,2,48,14,6,3,85, 29,15,1,1,255,4,4,3,2,5,160,48,56,6,3,85,29,31,4,49,48,47,48,45,160,43,160, 41,134,39,104,116,116,112,58,47,47,99,114,108,46,115,116,97,114,102,105,101, 108,100,116,101,99,104,46,99,111,109,47,115,102,115,50,45,48,46,99,114,108, 48,83,6,3,85,29,32,4,76,48,74,48,72,6,11,96,134,72,1,134,253,110,1,7,23,2,48, 57,48,55,6,8,43,6,1,5,5,7,2,1,22,43,104,116,116,112,115,58,47,47,99,101,114, 116,115,46,115,116,97,114,102,105,101,108,100,116,101,99,104,46,99,111,109, 47,114,101,112,111,115,105,116,111,114,121,47,48,129,141,6,8,43,6,1,5,5,7,1, 1,4,129,128,48,126,48,42,6,8,43,6,1,5,5,7,48,1,134,30,104,116,116,112,58,47, 47,111,99,115,112,46,115,116,97,114,102,105,101,108,100,116,101,99,104,46,99, 111,109,47,48,80,6,8,43,6,1,5,5,7,48,2,134,68,104,116,116,112,58,47,47,99, 101,114,116,105,102,105,99,97,116,101,115,46,115,116,97,114,102,105,101,108, 100,116,101,99,104,46,99,111,109,47,114,101,112,111,115,105,116,111,114,121, 47,115,102,95,105,110,116,101,114,109,101,100,105,97,116,101,46,99,114,116, 48,31,6,3,85,29,35,4,24,48,22,128,20,73,75,82,39,209,27,188,242,161,33,106, 98,123,81,66,122,138,215,213,86,48,59,6,3,85,29,17,4,52,48,50,130,24,42,46, 108,111,103,105,110,46,115,101,99,117,114,101,115,101,114,118,101,114,46,110, 101,116,130,22,108,111,103,105,110,46,115,101,99,117,114,101,115,101,114,118, 101,114,46,110,101,116,48,29,6,3,85,29,14,4,22,4,20,138,233,191,208,157,203, 249,85,242,239,20,195,48,10,148,49,144,101,255,116,48,13,6,9,42,134,72,134, 247,13,1,1,5,5,0,3,130,1,1,0,82,31,121,162,49,50,143,26,167,202,143,61,71, 189,201,199,57,81,122,116,90,192,88,24,102,194,174,48,157,74,27,87,210,223, 253,93,3,91,150,109,120,1,110,27,11,200,198,141,222,246,14,200,71,105,41,138, 13,114,122,106,63,17,197,181,234,121,61,89,74,65,41,231,248,219,129,83,176, 219,55,107,55,211,112,98,38,49,69,77,96,221,108,123,152,12,210,159,157,141, 43,226,55,187,129,3,82,49,136,66,81,196,91,234,196,10,82,48,6,80,163,83,71, 127,102,177,93,209,129,26,104,2,84,24,255,248,161,3,244,169,234,92,122,110, 43,4,17,113,185,235,108,219,210,236,132,216,177,227,17,169,58,162,159,182, 162,93,160,229,200,9,163,229,110,121,240,168,232,14,91,214,188,196,109,210, 164,222,0,109,139,132,113,91,16,118,173,178,176,80,132,34,41,199,51,206,250, 224,132,60,115,192,94,107,163,219,212,226,225,65,169,148,108,213,46,174,173, 103,110,189,229,166,149,254,31,51,44,144,108,187,182,11,251,201,206,86,138, 208,59,51,86,132,235,81,225,88,34,190,8,184>>. |