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-%%
-%% %CopyrightBegin%
-%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2006-2010. All Rights Reserved.
-%%
-%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
-%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
-%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
-%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
-%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
-%%
-%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
-%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
-%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
-%% under the License.
-%%
-%% %CopyrightEnd%
-%%
-%% Author: Lennart �hman, [email protected]
-%%
--module(inviso_autostart_server).
--export([init/1]).
-
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-%% Internal exports
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--export([cmd_file_interpreter_init/4]).
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-%% This module provides a (well working) example of how to program an
-%% autostart server responsible for initializing trace, setting patterns
-%% and flags.
-%%
-%% The general idea is that this code spawns interpreter processes in order to
-%% execute commands concurrently. Each of the interpreter processes opens one or
-%% several files (in sequence) containing erlang function calls which are evaluated
-%% in the interpreter process context.
-%% The argument provided to init shall be a list of options controlling
-%% how to initialize tracing, which file(s) to open and variable bindings.
-%%
-%% This autostart_server interpreters understands standard inviso trace case files.
-%%
-%% The runtime component provides an API very similar to the API provided
-%% by the control component. It is therefore easy to translate inviso calls to
-%% inviso_rt calls.
-%%
-%% This process may be killed by the inviso_rt process if stop_tracing is called.
-%% The reason is that there is no time limit to the interpreter processes. Hence
-%% they should be killed if tracing is not possible anylonger.
-%% =============================================================================
-
-
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% The independent autostart process spawned by the runtime component to carry
-%% out initializations is spawened on this function (if using the example
-%% autostart which comes with inviso).
-%% ArgsFromConfig is as can be heard from the name comming from a paramater in
-%% the autostart configuration file. Here it is supposed to be:
-%% ArgsFromConfig=[ServerParam,...]
-%% ServerParam={tracerdata,TracerData}|{cmdfiles,Files}|{bindings,Bindings}|
-%% {translations,Translations}|{debug,DbgLevel}
-%% TracerData=tracerdata given to inviso_rt:init_tracing/1 function.
-%% Files=[FileNameSpecs,...] where each FileNameSpecs will be executed in
-%% a separate process. Making each FileNameSpec parallel.
-%% FileNameSpecs=[FileNameSpec,...]
-%% FileNameSpec=FileName | {FileName,Bindings}
-%% Bindings=[{Var,Value},...] variable environment understood by
-%% erl_eval:exprs/2.
-%% Translations=[Translation,...]
-%% A translation file is a text-file with following tuples
-%% Translation={{Mod,Func,Arity,{Mod2,Func2,ParamMF}}}|
-%% {{Func,Arity,{Mod2,Func2,ParamMF}}}
-%% ParamMF={M,F} | any()
-%% Translates Mod:Func/Arity to Mod2:Func2 with the arguments to
-%% Mod:Func translated using M:F/1. Note that ParamMF is not
-%% necessarily an MF. If no translation shall be done, ParamMF
-%% shall be anything else but an MF.
-%% Also note that Mod is optional in a Translation. That means that
-%% function calls without a module in the trace case file will
-%% be translated according to that translation.
-init(ArgsFromConfig) ->
- case get_tracerdata_opts(ArgsFromConfig) of
- {ok,TracerData} -> % Otherwise we can not start a trace!
- case inviso_rt:init_tracing(TracerData) of
- {ok,_Response} -> % Ok, tracing has been initiated.
- case get_cmdfiles_opts(ArgsFromConfig) of
- {ok,CmdFiles} -> % List of cmd-files.
- Bindings=get_initialbindings_opts(ArgsFromConfig),
- Translations=get_translations_opts(ArgsFromConfig),
- Dbg=get_dbg_opts(ArgsFromConfig),
- Procs=start_cmd_file_interpreters(CmdFiles,
- Bindings,
- Translations,
- Dbg),
- loop(Procs,Dbg); % Wait for procs to be done.
- false -> % Then we can terminate normally.
- true
- end;
- {error,Reason} -> % This is fault, lets terminate abnormally.
- exit({inviso,{error,Reason}})
- end;
- false -> % Then there is not much use then.
- true % Just terminate normally.
- end.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% Help function which starts a process for each item found in the FileNames
-%% list. The idea is that each item will be processed concurrently. The items
-%% them selves may be a sequence of filenames.
-%% Returns a list of spawned interpret processes.
-start_cmd_file_interpreters([FileNames|Rest],Bindings,Translations,Dbg) ->
- P=spawn_link(?MODULE,cmd_file_interpreter_init,[FileNames,Bindings,Translations,Dbg]),
- MRef=erlang:monitor(process,P), % Can't trap exits in this process.
- [{P,MRef}|start_cmd_file_interpreters(Rest,Bindings,Translations,Dbg)];
-start_cmd_file_interpreters([],_,_,_) ->
- [].
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-%% The loop where this process simply waits for all of the interpreters to be
-%% done. Note that that may take som time. An interpreter may take as long time
-%% necessary to do its task.
-loop(Procs,Dbg) ->
- receive
- {'DOWN',MRef,process,Pid,_Reason} ->
- case lists:keysearch(MRef,1,Procs) of
- {value,{Pid,_}} -> % It was an interpreter that terminated.
- case lists:keydelete(MRef,1,Procs) of
- [] -> % No more interpreters.
- true; % Then terminate.
- NewProcs ->
- loop(NewProcs,Dbg)
- end;
- false ->
- loop(Procs,Dbg)
- end;
- _ ->
- loop(Procs,Dbg)
- end.
-
-
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-%% The interpret process.
-%%
-%% An interpreter process executes trace case files. Several interpreter processes
-%% may be running in parallel. It is not within the scoop of this implementation
-%% of an autostart server to solve conflicts. (You may implement your own autostart
-%% server!).
-%% An interpret process may run for as long as necessary. Hence the function called
-%% within the trace case file can contain wait functions, waiting for a certain
-%% system state to occure before continuing.
-%% Note that this process also mixes global and local bindings. GlobalBindings
-%% is a binding() structure, where LocalBindings is a list of {Var,Value}.
-%% Further it is possible to let FileName be a {inviso,Func,Args} tuple instead.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% Init function for an interpreter process instance.
-cmd_file_interpreter_init(FileNames,GlobalBindings,Translations,Dbg) ->
- interpret_cmd_files(FileNames,GlobalBindings,Translations,Dbg).
-
-interpret_cmd_files([{FileName,LocalBindings}|Rest],GlobalBindings,Translations,Dbg) ->
- Bindings=join_local_and_global_vars(LocalBindings,GlobalBindings),
- interpret_cmd_files_1(FileName,Bindings,Translations,Dbg),
- interpret_cmd_files(Rest,GlobalBindings,Translations,Dbg);
-interpret_cmd_files([],_,_,_) -> % Done, return nothing significant!
- true;
-interpret_cmd_files(FileName,GlobalBindings,Translations,Dbg) ->
- interpret_cmd_files_1(FileName,GlobalBindings,Translations,Dbg).
-% interpret_cmd_files(Rest,GlobalBindings,Translations,Dbg).
-
-%% This is "inline" inviso calls.
-interpret_cmd_files_1({inviso,F,Args},Bindings,Translations,Dbg) ->
- {ok,Tokens1,_}=erl_scan:string("inviso:"++atom_to_list(F)++"("),
- Tokens2=tokenize_args(Args),
- {ok,Tokens3,_}=erl_scan:string(")."),
- case erl_parse:parse_exprs(Tokens1++Tokens2++Tokens3) of
- {ok,Exprs} ->
- interpret_cmd_files_3(Bindings,Exprs,Translations,Dbg);
- {error,_Reason} ->
- error
- end;
-interpret_cmd_files_1({Mod,Func,Args},_Bindings,_Translations,_Dbg) ->
- catch apply(Mod,Func,Args);
-%% This is the case when it actually is a trace case file.
-interpret_cmd_files_1(FileName,Bindings,Translations,Dbg) ->
- case file:open(FileName,[read]) of
- {ok,FD} ->
- interpret_cmd_files_2(FD,Bindings,io:parse_erl_exprs(FD,""),Translations,Dbg),
- file:close(FD);
- {error,Reason} -> % Something wrong with the file.
- inviso_rt_lib:debug(Dbg,interpret_cmd_files,[FileName,{error,Reason}])
- end.
-
-%% Help function which handles Exprs returned from io:parse_erl_exprs and
-%% tries to eval them. It is the side-effects we are interested in, like
-%% setting flags and patterns. Note that we will get a failure should there
-%% be a variable conflict.
-%% Also note that there is logic to translate control component API calls to
-%% corresponding runtime component calls.
-%% Returns nothing significant.
-interpret_cmd_files_2(FD,Bindings,{ok,Exprs,_},Translations,Dbg) ->
- {next,NewBindings}=interpret_cmd_files_3(Bindings,Exprs,Translations,Dbg),
- interpret_cmd_files_2(FD,NewBindings,io:parse_erl_exprs(FD,""),Translations,Dbg);
-interpret_cmd_files_2(FD,Bindings,{error,ErrorInfo,Line},Translations,Dbg) ->
- inviso_rt_lib:debug(Dbg,parse_erl_exprs,[ErrorInfo,Line]),
- interpret_cmd_files_2(FD,Bindings,io:parse_erl_exprs(FD,""),Translations,Dbg);
-interpret_cmd_files_2(_,_,{eof,_},_,_) -> % End of file.
- true.
-
-interpret_cmd_files_3(Bindings,Exprs,Translations,Dbg) ->
- case catch inviso_rt_lib:transform(Exprs,Translations) of
- NewExprs when is_list(NewExprs) -> % We may have translated the API.
- case catch erl_eval:exprs(NewExprs,Bindings) of
- {'EXIT',Reason} ->
- inviso_rt_lib:debug(Dbg,exprs,[Exprs,Bindings,{'EXIT',Reason}]),
- {next,Bindings};
- {value,_Val,NewBindings} -> % Only interested in the side effects!
- {next,NewBindings}
- end;
- {'EXIT',Reason} ->
- inviso_rt_lib:debug(Dbg,translate2runtime_funcs,[Exprs,Reason]),
- {next,Bindings}
- end.
-
-%% Help function adding variables to a bindings structure. If the variable already
-%% is assigned in the structure, it will be overridden. Returns a new
-%% bindings structure.
-join_local_and_global_vars([{Var,Val}|Rest],Bindings) when is_atom(Var) ->
- join_local_and_global_vars(Rest,erl_eval:add_binding(Var,Val,Bindings));
-join_local_and_global_vars([_|Rest],Bindings) ->
- join_local_and_global_vars(Rest,Bindings);
-join_local_and_global_vars([],Bindings) ->
- Bindings.
-
-%% Help function returning a string of tokens, including "," separation
-%% between the arguments.
-tokenize_args(Args=[Arg|Rest]) when length(Args)>1 ->
- AbsTerm=erl_parse:abstract(Arg),
- Tokens=erl_parse:tokens(AbsTerm),
- {ok,Token,_}=erl_scan:string(","),
- Tokens++Token++tokenize_args(Rest);
-tokenize_args([Arg]) ->
- AbsTerm=erl_parse:abstract(Arg),
- erl_parse:tokens(AbsTerm);
-tokenize_args([]) ->
- "".
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-%% Help functions working on the options given as argument to init during spawn.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-get_tracerdata_opts(ArgsFromConfig) ->
- case lists:keysearch(tracerdata,1,ArgsFromConfig) of
- {value,{_,{mfa,{M,F,CompleteTDGargs}}}} -> % Dynamic tracerdata.
- case catch apply(M,F,CompleteTDGargs) of
- {'EXIT',_Reason} ->
- false;
- TracerData ->
- {ok,TracerData}
- end;
- {value,{_,TracerData}} -> % Interpret this as static tracerdata.
- {ok,TracerData};
- false ->
- false
- end.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-get_cmdfiles_opts(ArgsFromConfig) ->
- case lists:keysearch(cmdfiles,1,ArgsFromConfig) of
- {value,{_,CmdFiles}} ->
- {ok,CmdFiles};
- false ->
- false
- end.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-get_initialbindings_opts(ArgsFromConfig) ->
- case lists:keysearch(bindings,1,ArgsFromConfig) of
- {value,{_,Bindings}} ->
- Bindings;
- false -> % Then we use empty bindings.
- erl_eval:new_bindings()
- end.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-get_translations_opts(ArgsFromConfig) ->
- case lists:keysearch(translations,1,ArgsFromConfig) of
- {value,{_,Translations}} ->
- Translations;
- false -> % This becomes nearly point less.
- []
- end.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-get_dbg_opts(ArgsFromConfig) ->
- case lists:keysearch(debug,1,ArgsFromConfig) of
- {value,{_,DbgLevel}} ->
- DbgLevel;
- false ->
- off
- end.
-%% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%% EOF
-
-
-