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Ylonen) s +5 690 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Communications Security Corp) s +5 679 M +(Expires: March 31, 2004 D. Moffat, Editor, Ed.) s +5 668 M +( Sun Microsystems, Inc) s +5 657 M +( Oct 2003) s +5 624 M +( SSH Connection Protocol) s +5 613 M +( draft-ietf-secsh-connect-18.txt) s +5 591 M +(Status of this Memo) s +5 569 M +( This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with) s +5 558 M +( all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.) s +5 536 M +( Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering) s +5 525 M +( Task Force \(IETF\), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other) s +5 514 M +( groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.) s +5 492 M +( Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months) s +5 481 M +( and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any) s +5 470 M +( time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference) s +5 459 M +( material or to cite them other than as "work in progress.") s +5 437 M +( The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://) s +5 426 M +( www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.) s +5 404 M +( The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at) s +5 393 M +( http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.) s +5 371 M +( This Internet-Draft will expire on March 31, 2004.) s +5 349 M +(Copyright Notice) s +5 327 M +( Copyright \(C\) The Internet Society \(2003\). All Rights Reserved.) s +5 305 M +(Abstract) s +5 283 M +( SSH is a protocol for secure remote login and other secure network) s +5 272 M +( services over an insecure network.) s +5 250 M +( This document describes the SSH Connection Protocol. It provides) s +5 239 M +( interactive login sessions, remote execution of commands, forwarded) s +5 228 M +( TCP/IP connections, and forwarded X11 connections. All of these) s +5 217 M +( channels are multiplexed into a single encrypted tunnel.) s +5 195 M +( The SSH Connection Protocol has been designed to run on top of the) s +5 184 M +( SSH transport layer and user authentication protocols.) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 1]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 2 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +(Table of Contents) s +5 668 M +( 1. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s +5 657 M +( 2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s +5 646 M +( 3. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s +5 635 M +( 4. Global Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s +5 624 M +( 5. Channel Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4) s +5 613 M +( 5.1 Opening a Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4) s +5 602 M +( 5.2 Data Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5) s +5 591 M +( 5.3 Closing a Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6) s +5 580 M +( 5.4 Channel-Specific Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7) s +5 569 M +( 6. Interactive Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8) s +5 558 M +( 6.1 Opening a Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8) s +5 547 M +( 6.2 Requesting a Pseudo-Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8) s +5 536 M +( 6.3 X11 Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9) s +5 525 M +( 6.3.1 Requesting X11 Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9) s +5 514 M +( 6.3.2 X11 Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10) s +5 503 M +( 6.4 Environment Variable Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10) s +5 492 M +( 6.5 Starting a Shell or a Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10) s +5 481 M +( 6.6 Session Data Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11) s +5 470 M +( 6.7 Window Dimension Change Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12) s +5 459 M +( 6.8 Local Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12) s +5 448 M +( 6.9 Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12) s +5 437 M +( 6.10 Returning Exit Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13) s +5 426 M +( 7. TCP/IP Port Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14) s +5 415 M +( 7.1 Requesting Port Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14) s +5 404 M +( 7.2 TCP/IP Forwarding Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15) s +5 393 M +( 8. Encoding of Terminal Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16) s +5 382 M +( 9. Summary of Message Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18) s +5 371 M +( 10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18) s +5 360 M +( 11. iana cONSiderations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19) s +5 349 M +( 12. Intellectual Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19) s +5 338 M +( Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19) s +5 327 M +( Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20) s +5 316 M +( Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20) s +5 305 M +( Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . 21) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 2]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (2,3) 2 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 3 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +(1. Contributors) s +5 668 M +( The major original contributors of this document were: Tatu Ylonen,) s +5 657 M +( Tero Kivinen, Timo J. Rinne, Sami Lehtinen \(all of SSH Communications) s +5 646 M +( Security Corp\), and Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen \(University of) s +5 635 M +( Jyvaskyla\)) s +5 613 M +( The document editor is: [email protected]. Comments on this) s +5 602 M +( internet draft should be sent to the IETF SECSH working group,) s +5 591 M +( details at: http://ietf.org/html.charters/secsh-charter.html) s +5 569 M +(2. Introduction) s +5 547 M +( The SSH Connection Protocol has been designed to run on top of the) s +5 536 M +( SSH transport layer and user authentication protocols. It provides) s +5 525 M +( interactive login sessions, remote execution of commands, forwarded) s +5 514 M +( TCP/IP connections, and forwarded X11 connections. The service name) s +5 503 M +( for this protocol is "ssh-connection".) s +5 481 M +( This document should be read only after reading the SSH architecture) s +5 470 M +( document [SSH-ARCH]. This document freely uses terminology and) s +5 459 M +( notation from the architecture document without reference or further) s +5 448 M +( explanation.) s +5 426 M +(3. Conventions Used in This Document) s +5 404 M +( The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT",) s +5 393 M +( and "MAY" that appear in this document are to be interpreted as) s +5 382 M +( described in [RFC2119].) s +5 360 M +( The used data types and terminology are specified in the architecture) s +5 349 M +( document [SSH-ARCH].) s +5 327 M +( The architecture document also discusses the algorithm naming) s +5 316 M +( conventions that MUST be used with the SSH protocols.) s +5 294 M +(4. Global Requests) s +5 272 M +( There are several kinds of requests that affect the state of the) s +5 261 M +( remote end "globally", independent of any channels. An example is a) s +5 250 M +( request to start TCP/IP forwarding for a specific port. All such) s +5 239 M +( requests use the following format.) s +5 217 M +( byte SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST) s +5 206 M +( string request name \(restricted to US-ASCII\)) s +5 195 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 184 M +( ... request-specific data follows) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 3]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 4 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( Request names follow the DNS extensibility naming convention outlined) s +5 679 M +( in [SSH-ARCH].) s +5 657 M +( The recipient will respond to this message with) s +5 646 M +( SSH_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS or SSH_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE if `want reply' is) s +5 635 M +( TRUE.) s +5 613 M +( byte SSH_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) s +5 602 M +( ..... response specific data) s +5 580 M +( Usually the response specific data is non-existent.) s +5 558 M +( If the recipient does not recognize or support the request, it simply) s +5 547 M +( responds with SSH_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE.) s +5 525 M +( byte SSH_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) s +5 492 M +(5. Channel Mechanism) s +5 470 M +( All terminal sessions, forwarded connections, etc. are channels.) s +5 459 M +( Either side may open a channel. Multiple channels are multiplexed) s +5 448 M +( into a single connection.) s +5 426 M +( Channels are identified by numbers at each end. The number referring) s +5 415 M +( to a channel may be different on each side. Requests to open a) s +5 404 M +( channel contain the sender's channel number. Any other) s +5 393 M +( channel-related messages contain the recipient's channel number for) s +5 382 M +( the channel.) s +5 360 M +( Channels are flow-controlled. No data may be sent to a channel until) s +5 349 M +( a message is received to indicate that window space is available.) s +5 327 M +(5.1 Opening a Channel) s +5 305 M +( When either side wishes to open a new channel, it allocates a local) s +5 294 M +( number for the channel. It then sends the following message to the) s +5 283 M +( other side, and includes the local channel number and initial window) s +5 272 M +( size in the message.) s +5 250 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) s +5 239 M +( string channel type \(restricted to US-ASCII\)) s +5 228 M +( uint32 sender channel) s +5 217 M +( uint32 initial window size) s +5 206 M +( uint32 maximum packet size) s +5 195 M +( ... channel type specific data follows) s +5 173 M +( The channel type is a name as described in the SSH architecture) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 4]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (4,5) 3 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 5 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( document, with similar extension mechanisms. `sender channel' is a) s +5 679 M +( local identifier for the channel used by the sender of this message.) s +5 668 M +( `initial window size' specifies how many bytes of channel data can be) s +5 657 M +( sent to the sender of this message without adjusting the window.) s +5 646 M +( `Maximum packet size' specifies the maximum size of an individual) s +5 635 M +( data packet that can be sent to the sender \(for example, one might) s +5 624 M +( want to use smaller packets for interactive connections to get better) s +5 613 M +( interactive response on slow links\).) s +5 591 M +( The remote side then decides whether it can open the channel, and) s +5 580 M +( responds with either) s +5 558 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION) s +5 547 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 536 M +( uint32 sender channel) s +5 525 M +( uint32 initial window size) s +5 514 M +( uint32 maximum packet size) s +5 503 M +( ... channel type specific data follows) s +5 481 M +( where `recipient channel' is the channel number given in the original) s +5 470 M +( open request, and `sender channel' is the channel number allocated by) s +5 459 M +( the other side, or) s +5 437 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE) s +5 426 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 415 M +( uint32 reason code) s +5 404 M +( string additional textual information \(ISO-10646 UTF-8 [RFC2279]\)) s +5 393 M +( string language tag \(as defined in [RFC3066]\)) s +5 371 M +( If the recipient of the SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN message does not support) s +5 360 M +( the specified channel type, it simply responds with) s +5 349 M +( SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE. The client MAY show the additional) s +5 338 M +( information to the user. If this is done, the client software should) s +5 327 M +( take the precautions discussed in [SSH-ARCH].) s +5 305 M +( The following reason codes are defined:) s +5 283 M +( #define SSH_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED 1) s +5 272 M +( #define SSH_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED 2) s +5 261 M +( #define SSH_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE 3) s +5 250 M +( #define SSH_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE 4) s +5 217 M +(5.2 Data Transfer) s +5 195 M +( The window size specifies how many bytes the other party can send) s +5 184 M +( before it must wait for the window to be adjusted. Both parties use) s +5 173 M +( the following message to adjust the window.) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 5]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 6 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST) s +5 679 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 668 M +( uint32 bytes to add) s +5 646 M +( After receiving this message, the recipient MAY send the given number) s +5 635 M +( of bytes more than it was previously allowed to send; the window size) s +5 624 M +( is incremented.) s +5 602 M +( Data transfer is done with messages of the following type.) s +5 580 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) s +5 569 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 558 M +( string data) s +5 536 M +( The maximum amount of data allowed is the current window size. The) s +5 525 M +( window size is decremented by the amount of data sent. Both parties) s +5 514 M +( MAY ignore all extra data sent after the allowed window is empty.) s +5 492 M +( Additionally, some channels can transfer several types of data. An) s +5 481 M +( example of this is stderr data from interactive sessions. Such data) s +5 470 M +( can be passed with SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA messages, where a) s +5 459 M +( separate integer specifies the type of the data. The available types) s +5 448 M +( and their interpretation depend on the type of the channel.) s +5 426 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) s +5 415 M +( uint32 recipient_channel) s +5 404 M +( uint32 data_type_code) s +5 393 M +( string data) s +5 371 M +( Data sent with these messages consumes the same window as ordinary) s +5 360 M +( data.) s +5 338 M +( Currently, only the following type is defined.) s +5 316 M +( #define SSH_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR 1) s +5 283 M +(5.3 Closing a Channel) s +5 261 M +( When a party will no longer send more data to a channel, it SHOULD) s +5 250 M +( send SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF.) s +5 228 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF) s +5 217 M +( uint32 recipient_channel) s +5 195 M +( No explicit response is sent to this message; however, the) s +5 184 M +( application may send EOF to whatever is at the other end of the) s +5 173 M +( channel. Note that the channel remains open after this message, and) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 6]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (6,7) 4 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 7 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( more data may still be sent in the other direction. This message) s +5 679 M +( does not consume window space and can be sent even if no window space) s +5 668 M +( is available.) s +5 646 M +( When either party wishes to terminate the channel, it sends) s +5 635 M +( SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE. Upon receiving this message, a party MUST) s +5 624 M +( send back a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE unless it has already sent this) s +5 613 M +( message for the channel. The channel is considered closed for a) s +5 602 M +( party when it has both sent and received SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, and) s +5 591 M +( the party may then reuse the channel number. A party MAY send) s +5 580 M +( SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE without having sent or received) s +5 569 M +( SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF.) s +5 547 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE) s +5 536 M +( uint32 recipient_channel) s +5 514 M +( This message does not consume window space and can be sent even if no) s +5 503 M +( window space is available.) s +5 481 M +( It is recommended that any data sent before this message is delivered) s +5 470 M +( to the actual destination, if possible.) s +5 448 M +(5.4 Channel-Specific Requests) s +5 426 M +( Many channel types have extensions that are specific to that) s +5 415 M +( particular channel type. An example is requesting a pty \(pseudo) s +5 404 M +( terminal\) for an interactive session.) s +5 382 M +( All channel-specific requests use the following format.) s +5 360 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 349 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 338 M +( string request type \(restricted to US-ASCII\)) s +5 327 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 316 M +( ... type-specific data) s +5 294 M +( If want reply is FALSE, no response will be sent to the request.) s +5 283 M +( Otherwise, the recipient responds with either SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) s +5 272 M +( or SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, or request-specific continuation) s +5 261 M +( messages. If the request is not recognized or is not supported for) s +5 250 M +( the channel, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE is returned.) s +5 228 M +( This message does not consume window space and can be sent even if no) s +5 217 M +( window space is available. Request types are local to each channel) s +5 206 M +( type.) s +5 184 M +( The client is allowed to send further messages without waiting for) s +5 173 M +( the response to the request.) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 7]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 8 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( request type names follow the DNS extensibility naming convention) s +5 679 M +( outlined in [SSH-ARCH]) s +5 657 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) s +5 646 M +( uint32 recipient_channel) s +5 613 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) s +5 602 M +( uint32 recipient_channel) s +5 580 M +( These messages do not consume window space and can be sent even if no) s +5 569 M +( window space is available.) s +5 547 M +(6. Interactive Sessions) s +5 525 M +( A session is a remote execution of a program. The program may be a) s +5 514 M +( shell, an application, a system command, or some built-in subsystem.) s +5 503 M +( It may or may not have a tty, and may or may not involve X11) s +5 492 M +( forwarding. Multiple sessions can be active simultaneously.) s +5 470 M +(6.1 Opening a Session) s +5 448 M +( A session is started by sending the following message.) s +5 426 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) s +5 415 M +( string "session") s +5 404 M +( uint32 sender channel) s +5 393 M +( uint32 initial window size) s +5 382 M +( uint32 maximum packet size) s +5 360 M +( Client implementations SHOULD reject any session channel open) s +5 349 M +( requests to make it more difficult for a corrupt server to attack the) s +5 338 M +( client.) s +5 316 M +(6.2 Requesting a Pseudo-Terminal) s +5 294 M +( A pseudo-terminal can be allocated for the session by sending the) s +5 283 M +( following message.) s +5 261 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 250 M +( uint32 recipient_channel) s +5 239 M +( string "pty-req") s +5 228 M +( boolean want_reply) s +5 217 M +( string TERM environment variable value \(e.g., vt100\)) s +5 206 M +( uint32 terminal width, characters \(e.g., 80\)) s +5 195 M +( uint32 terminal height, rows \(e.g., 24\)) s +5 184 M +( uint32 terminal width, pixels \(e.g., 640\)) s +5 173 M +( uint32 terminal height, pixels \(e.g., 480\)) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 8]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (8,9) 5 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 9 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( string encoded terminal modes) s +5 668 M +( The encoding of terminal modes is described in Section Encoding of) s +5 657 M +( Terminal Modes \(Section 8\). Zero dimension parameters MUST be) s +5 646 M +( ignored. The character/row dimensions override the pixel dimensions) s +5 635 M +( \(when nonzero\). Pixel dimensions refer to the drawable area of the) s +5 624 M +( window.) s +5 602 M +( The dimension parameters are only informational.) s +5 580 M +( The client SHOULD ignore pty requests.) s +5 558 M +(6.3 X11 Forwarding) s +5 536 M +(6.3.1 Requesting X11 Forwarding) s +5 514 M +( X11 forwarding may be requested for a session by sending) s +5 492 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 481 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 470 M +( string "x11-req") s +5 459 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 448 M +( boolean single connection) s +5 437 M +( string x11 authentication protocol) s +5 426 M +( string x11 authentication cookie) s +5 415 M +( uint32 x11 screen number) s +5 393 M +( It is recommended that the authentication cookie that is sent be a) s +5 382 M +( fake, random cookie, and that the cookie is checked and replaced by) s +5 371 M +( the real cookie when a connection request is received.) s +5 349 M +( X11 connection forwarding should stop when the session channel is) s +5 338 M +( closed; however, already opened forwardings should not be) s +5 327 M +( automatically closed when the session channel is closed.) s +5 305 M +( If `single connection' is TRUE, only a single connection should be) s +5 294 M +( forwarded. No more connections will be forwarded after the first, or) s +5 283 M +( after the session channel has been closed.) s +5 261 M +( The "x11 authentication protocol" is the name of the X11) s +5 250 M +( authentication method used, e.g. "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1".) s +5 228 M +( The x11 authentication cookie MUST be hexadecimal encoded.) s +5 206 M +( X Protocol is documented in [SCHEIFLER].) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 9]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 10 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +(6.3.2 X11 Channels) s +5 668 M +( X11 channels are opened with a channel open request. The resulting) s +5 657 M +( channels are independent of the session, and closing the session) s +5 646 M +( channel does not close the forwarded X11 channels.) s +5 624 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) s +5 613 M +( string "x11") s +5 602 M +( uint32 sender channel) s +5 591 M +( uint32 initial window size) s +5 580 M +( uint32 maximum packet size) s +5 569 M +( string originator address \(e.g. "192.168.7.38"\)) s +5 558 M +( uint32 originator port) s +5 536 M +( The recipient should respond with SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION) s +5 525 M +( or SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.) s +5 503 M +( Implementations MUST reject any X11 channel open requests if they) s +5 492 M +( have not requested X11 forwarding.) s +5 470 M +(6.4 Environment Variable Passing) s +5 448 M +( Environment variables may be passed to the shell/command to be) s +5 437 M +( started later. Uncontrolled setting of environment variables in a) s +5 426 M +( privileged process can be a security hazard. It is recommended that) s +5 415 M +( implementations either maintain a list of allowable variable names or) s +5 404 M +( only set environment variables after the server process has dropped) s +5 393 M +( sufficient privileges.) s +5 371 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 360 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 349 M +( string "env") s +5 338 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 327 M +( string variable name) s +5 316 M +( string variable value) s +5 283 M +(6.5 Starting a Shell or a Command) s +5 261 M +( Once the session has been set up, a program is started at the remote) s +5 250 M +( end. The program can be a shell, an application program or a) s +5 239 M +( subsystem with a host-independent name. Only one of these requests) s +5 228 M +( can succeed per channel.) s +5 206 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 195 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 184 M +( string "shell") s +5 173 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 10]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (10,11) 6 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 11 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( This message will request the user's default shell \(typically defined) s +5 679 M +( in /etc/passwd in UNIX systems\) to be started at the other end.) s +5 657 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 646 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 635 M +( string "exec") s +5 624 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 613 M +( string command) s +5 591 M +( This message will request the server to start the execution of the) s +5 580 M +( given command. The command string may contain a path. Normal) s +5 569 M +( precautions MUST be taken to prevent the execution of unauthorized) s +5 558 M +( commands.) s +5 536 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 525 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 514 M +( string "subsystem") s +5 503 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 492 M +( string subsystem name) s +5 470 M +( This last form executes a predefined subsystem. It is expected that) s +5 459 M +( these will include a general file transfer mechanism, and possibly) s +5 448 M +( other features. Implementations may also allow configuring more such) s +5 437 M +( mechanisms. As the user's shell is usually used to execute the) s +5 426 M +( subsystem, it is advisable for the subsystem protocol to have a) s +5 415 M +( "magic cookie" at the beginning of the protocol transaction to) s +5 404 M +( distinguish it from arbitrary output generated by shell) s +5 393 M +( initialization scripts etc. This spurious output from the shell may) s +5 382 M +( be filtered out either at the server or at the client.) s +5 360 M +( The server SHOULD not halt the execution of the protocol stack when) s +5 349 M +( starting a shell or a program. All input and output from these SHOULD) s +5 338 M +( be redirected to the channel or to the encrypted tunnel.) s +5 316 M +( It is RECOMMENDED to request and check the reply for these messages.) s +5 305 M +( The client SHOULD ignore these messages.) s +5 283 M +( Subsystem names follow the DNS extensibility naming convention) s +5 272 M +( outlined in [SSH-ARCH].) s +5 250 M +(6.6 Session Data Transfer) s +5 228 M +( Data transfer for a session is done using SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA and) s +5 217 M +( SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA packets and the window mechanism. The) s +5 206 M +( extended data type SSH_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR has been defined for) s +5 195 M +( stderr data.) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 11]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 12 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +(6.7 Window Dimension Change Message) s +5 668 M +( When the window \(terminal\) size changes on the client side, it MAY) s +5 657 M +( send a message to the other side to inform it of the new dimensions.) s +5 635 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 624 M +( uint32 recipient_channel) s +5 613 M +( string "window-change") s +5 602 M +( boolean FALSE) s +5 591 M +( uint32 terminal width, columns) s +5 580 M +( uint32 terminal height, rows) s +5 569 M +( uint32 terminal width, pixels) s +5 558 M +( uint32 terminal height, pixels) s +5 536 M +( No response SHOULD be sent to this message.) s +5 514 M +(6.8 Local Flow Control) s +5 492 M +( On many systems, it is possible to determine if a pseudo-terminal is) s +5 481 M +( using control-S/control-Q flow control. When flow control is) s +5 470 M +( allowed, it is often desirable to do the flow control at the client) s +5 459 M +( end to speed up responses to user requests. This is facilitated by) s +5 448 M +( the following notification. Initially, the server is responsible for) s +5 437 M +( flow control. \(Here, again, client means the side originating the) s +5 426 M +( session, and server means the other side.\)) s +5 404 M +( The message below is used by the server to inform the client when it) s +5 393 M +( can or cannot perform flow control \(control-S/control-Q processing\).) s +5 382 M +( If `client can do' is TRUE, the client is allowed to do flow control) s +5 371 M +( using control-S and control-Q. The client MAY ignore this message.) s +5 349 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 338 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 327 M +( string "xon-xoff") s +5 316 M +( boolean FALSE) s +5 305 M +( boolean client can do) s +5 283 M +( No response is sent to this message.) s +5 261 M +(6.9 Signals) s +5 239 M +( A signal can be delivered to the remote process/service using the) s +5 228 M +( following message. Some systems may not implement signals, in which) s +5 217 M +( case they SHOULD ignore this message.) s +5 195 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 184 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 173 M +( string "signal") s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 12]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (12,13) 7 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 13 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( boolean FALSE) s +5 679 M +( string signal name without the "SIG" prefix.) s +5 657 M +( Signal names will be encoded as discussed in the "exit-signal") s +5 646 M +( SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST.) s +5 624 M +(6.10 Returning Exit Status) s +5 602 M +( When the command running at the other end terminates, the following) s +5 591 M +( message can be sent to return the exit status of the command.) s +5 580 M +( Returning the status is RECOMMENDED. No acknowledgment is sent for) s +5 569 M +( this message. The channel needs to be closed with) s +5 558 M +( SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE after this message.) s +5 536 M +( The client MAY ignore these messages.) s +5 514 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 503 M +( uint32 recipient_channel) s +5 492 M +( string "exit-status") s +5 481 M +( boolean FALSE) s +5 470 M +( uint32 exit_status) s +5 448 M +( The remote command may also terminate violently due to a signal.) s +5 437 M +( Such a condition can be indicated by the following message. A zero) s +5 426 M +( exit_status usually means that the command terminated successfully.) s +5 404 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST) s +5 393 M +( uint32 recipient channel) s +5 382 M +( string "exit-signal") s +5 371 M +( boolean FALSE) s +5 360 M +( string signal name without the "SIG" prefix.) s +5 349 M +( boolean core dumped) s +5 338 M +( string error message \(ISO-10646 UTF-8\)) s +5 327 M +( string language tag \(as defined in [RFC3066]\)) s +5 305 M +( The signal name is one of the following \(these are from [POSIX]\)) s +5 283 M +( ABRT) s +5 272 M +( ALRM) s +5 261 M +( FPE) s +5 250 M +( HUP) s +5 239 M +( ILL) s +5 228 M +( INT) s +5 217 M +( KILL) s +5 206 M +( PIPE) s +5 195 M +( QUIT) s +5 184 M +( SEGV) s +5 173 M +( TERM) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 13]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 14 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( USR1) s +5 679 M +( USR2) s +5 657 M +( Additional signal names MAY be sent in the format "sig-name@xyz",) s +5 646 M +( where `sig-name' and `xyz' may be anything a particular implementor) s +5 635 M +( wants \(except the `@' sign\). However, it is suggested that if a) s +5 624 M +( `configure' script is used, the non-standard signal names it finds be) s +5 613 M +( encoded as "[email protected]", where `SIG' is the signal name) s +5 602 M +( without the "SIG" prefix, and `xyz' be the host type, as determined) s +5 591 M +( by `config.guess'.) s +5 569 M +( The `error message' contains an additional explanation of the error) s +5 558 M +( message. The message may consist of multiple lines. The client) s +5 547 M +( software MAY display this message to the user. If this is done, the) s +5 536 M +( client software should take the precautions discussed in [SSH-ARCH].) s +5 514 M +(7. TCP/IP Port Forwarding) s +5 492 M +(7.1 Requesting Port Forwarding) s +5 470 M +( A party need not explicitly request forwardings from its own end to) s +5 459 M +( the other direction. However, if it wishes that connections to a) s +5 448 M +( port on the other side be forwarded to the local side, it must) s +5 437 M +( explicitly request this.) s +5 404 M +( byte SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST) s +5 393 M +( string "tcpip-forward") s +5 382 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 371 M +( string address to bind \(e.g. "0.0.0.0"\)) s +5 360 M +( uint32 port number to bind) s +5 338 M +( `Address to bind' and `port number to bind' specify the IP address) s +5 327 M +( and port to which the socket to be listened is bound. The address) s +5 316 M +( should be "0.0.0.0" if connections are allowed from anywhere. \(Note) s +5 305 M +( that the client can still filter connections based on information) s +5 294 M +( passed in the open request.\)) s +5 272 M +( Implementations should only allow forwarding privileged ports if the) s +5 261 M +( user has been authenticated as a privileged user.) s +5 239 M +( Client implementations SHOULD reject these messages; they are) s +5 228 M +( normally only sent by the client.) s +5 195 M +( If a client passes 0 as port number to bind and has want reply TRUE) s +5 184 M +( then the server allocates the next available unprivileged port number) s +5 173 M +( and replies with the following message, otherwise there is no) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 14]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (14,15) 8 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 15 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( response specific data.) s +5 657 M +( byte SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST_SUCCESS) s +5 646 M +( uint32 port that was bound on the server) s +5 624 M +( A port forwarding can be cancelled with the following message. Note) s +5 613 M +( that channel open requests may be received until a reply to this) s +5 602 M +( message is received.) s +5 580 M +( byte SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST) s +5 569 M +( string "cancel-tcpip-forward") s +5 558 M +( boolean want reply) s +5 547 M +( string address_to_bind \(e.g. "127.0.0.1"\)) s +5 536 M +( uint32 port number to bind) s +5 514 M +( Client implementations SHOULD reject these messages; they are) s +5 503 M +( normally only sent by the client.) s +5 481 M +(7.2 TCP/IP Forwarding Channels) s +5 459 M +( When a connection comes to a port for which remote forwarding has) s +5 448 M +( been requested, a channel is opened to forward the port to the other) s +5 437 M +( side.) s +5 415 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) s +5 404 M +( string "forwarded-tcpip") s +5 393 M +( uint32 sender channel) s +5 382 M +( uint32 initial window size) s +5 371 M +( uint32 maximum packet size) s +5 360 M +( string address that was connected) s +5 349 M +( uint32 port that was connected) s +5 338 M +( string originator IP address) s +5 327 M +( uint32 originator port) s +5 305 M +( Implementations MUST reject these messages unless they have) s +5 294 M +( previously requested a remote TCP/IP port forwarding with the given) s +5 283 M +( port number.) s +5 261 M +( When a connection comes to a locally forwarded TCP/IP port, the) s +5 250 M +( following packet is sent to the other side. Note that these messages) s +5 239 M +( MAY be sent also for ports for which no forwarding has been) s +5 228 M +( explicitly requested. The receiving side must decide whether to) s +5 217 M +( allow the forwarding.) s +5 195 M +( byte SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) s +5 184 M +( string "direct-tcpip") s +5 173 M +( uint32 sender channel) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 15]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 16 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( uint32 initial window size) s +5 679 M +( uint32 maximum packet size) s +5 668 M +( string host to connect) s +5 657 M +( uint32 port to connect) s +5 646 M +( string originator IP address) s +5 635 M +( uint32 originator port) s +5 613 M +( `Host to connect' and `port to connect' specify the TCP/IP host and) s +5 602 M +( port where the recipient should connect the channel. `Host to) s +5 591 M +( connect' may be either a domain name or a numeric IP address.) s +5 569 M +( `Originator IP address' is the numeric IP address of the machine) s +5 558 M +( where the connection request comes from, and `originator port' is the) s +5 547 M +( port on the originator host from where the connection came from.) s +5 525 M +( Forwarded TCP/IP channels are independent of any sessions, and) s +5 514 M +( closing a session channel does not in any way imply that forwarded) s +5 503 M +( connections should be closed.) s +5 481 M +( Client implementations SHOULD reject direct TCP/IP open requests for) s +5 470 M +( security reasons.) s +5 448 M +(8. Encoding of Terminal Modes) s +5 426 M +( Terminal modes \(as passed in a pty request\) are encoded into a byte) s +5 415 M +( stream. It is intended that the coding be portable across different) s +5 404 M +( environments.) s +5 382 M +( The tty mode description is a stream of bytes. The stream consists) s +5 371 M +( of opcode-argument pairs. It is terminated by opcode TTY_OP_END \(0\).) s +5 360 M +( Opcodes 1 to 159 have a single uint32 argument. Opcodes 160 to 255) s +5 349 M +( are not yet defined, and cause parsing to stop \(they should only be) s +5 338 M +( used after any other data\).) s +5 316 M +( The client SHOULD put in the stream any modes it knows about, and the) s +5 305 M +( server MAY ignore any modes it does not know about. This allows some) s +5 294 M +( degree of machine-independence, at least between systems that use a) s +5 283 M +( POSIX-like tty interface. The protocol can support other systems as) s +5 272 M +( well, but the client may need to fill reasonable values for a number) s +5 261 M +( of parameters so the server pty gets set to a reasonable mode \(the) s +5 250 M +( server leaves all unspecified mode bits in their default values, and) s +5 239 M +( only some combinations make sense\).) s +5 217 M +( The following opcodes have been defined. The naming of opcodes) s +5 206 M +( mostly follows the POSIX terminal mode flags.) s +5 184 M +( 0 TTY_OP_END Indicates end of options.) s +5 173 M +( 1 VINTR Interrupt character; 255 if none. Similarly for the) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 16]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (16,17) 9 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 17 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( other characters. Not all of these characters are) s +5 679 M +( supported on all systems.) s +5 668 M +( 2 VQUIT The quit character \(sends SIGQUIT signal on POSIX) s +5 657 M +( systems\).) s +5 646 M +( 3 VERASE Erase the character to left of the cursor.) s +5 635 M +( 4 VKILL Kill the current input line.) s +5 624 M +( 5 VEOF End-of-file character \(sends EOF from the terminal\).) s +5 613 M +( 6 VEOL End-of-line character in addition to carriage return) s +5 602 M +( and/or linefeed.) s +5 591 M +( 7 VEOL2 Additional end-of-line character.) s +5 580 M +( 8 VSTART Continues paused output \(normally control-Q\).) s +5 569 M +( 9 VSTOP Pauses output \(normally control-S\).) s +5 558 M +( 10 VSUSP Suspends the current program.) s +5 547 M +( 11 VDSUSP Another suspend character.) s +5 536 M +( 12 VREPRINT Reprints the current input line.) s +5 525 M +( 13 VWERASE Erases a word left of cursor.) s +5 514 M +( 14 VLNEXT Enter the next character typed literally, even if it) s +5 503 M +( is a special character) s +5 492 M +( 15 VFLUSH Character to flush output.) s +5 481 M +( 16 VSWTCH Switch to a different shell layer.) s +5 470 M +( 17 VSTATUS Prints system status line \(load, command, pid etc\).) s +5 459 M +( 18 VDISCARD Toggles the flushing of terminal output.) s +5 448 M +( 30 IGNPAR The ignore parity flag. The parameter SHOULD be 0 if) s +5 437 M +( this flag is FALSE set, and 1 if it is TRUE.) s +5 426 M +( 31 PARMRK Mark parity and framing errors.) s +5 415 M +( 32 INPCK Enable checking of parity errors.) s +5 404 M +( 33 ISTRIP Strip 8th bit off characters.) s +5 393 M +( 34 INLCR Map NL into CR on input.) s +5 382 M +( 35 IGNCR Ignore CR on input.) s +5 371 M +( 36 ICRNL Map CR to NL on input.) s +5 360 M +( 37 IUCLC Translate uppercase characters to lowercase.) s +5 349 M +( 38 IXON Enable output flow control.) s +5 338 M +( 39 IXANY Any char will restart after stop.) s +5 327 M +( 40 IXOFF Enable input flow control.) s +5 316 M +( 41 IMAXBEL Ring bell on input queue full.) s +5 305 M +( 50 ISIG Enable signals INTR, QUIT, [D]SUSP.) s +5 294 M +( 51 ICANON Canonicalize input lines.) s +5 283 M +( 52 XCASE Enable input and output of uppercase characters by) s +5 272 M +( preceding their lowercase equivalents with `\\'.) s +5 261 M +( 53 ECHO Enable echoing.) s +5 250 M +( 54 ECHOE Visually erase chars.) s +5 239 M +( 55 ECHOK Kill character discards current line.) s +5 228 M +( 56 ECHONL Echo NL even if ECHO is off.) s +5 217 M +( 57 NOFLSH Don't flush after interrupt.) s +5 206 M +( 58 TOSTOP Stop background jobs from output.) s +5 195 M +( 59 IEXTEN Enable extensions.) s +5 184 M +( 60 ECHOCTL Echo control characters as ^\(Char\).) s +5 173 M +( 61 ECHOKE Visual erase for line kill.) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 17]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 18 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( 62 PENDIN Retype pending input.) s +5 679 M +( 70 OPOST Enable output processing.) s +5 668 M +( 71 OLCUC Convert lowercase to uppercase.) s +5 657 M +( 72 ONLCR Map NL to CR-NL.) s +5 646 M +( 73 OCRNL Translate carriage return to newline \(output\).) s +5 635 M +( 74 ONOCR Translate newline to carriage return-newline) s +5 624 M +( \(output\).) s +5 613 M +( 75 ONLRET Newline performs a carriage return \(output\).) s +5 602 M +( 90 CS7 7 bit mode.) s +5 591 M +( 91 CS8 8 bit mode.) s +5 580 M +( 92 PARENB Parity enable.) s +5 569 M +( 93 PARODD Odd parity, else even.) s +5 547 M +( 128 TTY_OP_ISPEED Specifies the input baud rate in bits per second.) s +5 536 M +( 129 TTY_OP_OSPEED Specifies the output baud rate in bits per second.) s +5 503 M +(9. Summary of Message Numbers) s +5 481 M +( #define SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST 80) s +5 470 M +( #define SSH_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS 81) s +5 459 M +( #define SSH_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE 82) s +5 448 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN 90) s +5 437 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 91) s +5 426 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 92) s +5 415 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST 93) s +5 404 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 94) s +5 393 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA 95) s +5 382 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF 96) s +5 371 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 97) s +5 360 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST 98) s +5 349 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS 99) s +5 338 M +( #define SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE 100) s +5 305 M +(10. Security Considerations) s +5 283 M +( This protocol is assumed to run on top of a secure, authenticated) s +5 272 M +( transport. User authentication and protection against network-level) s +5 261 M +( attacks are assumed to be provided by the underlying protocols.) s +5 239 M +( It is RECOMMENDED that implementations disable all the potentially) s +5 228 M +( dangerous features \(e.g. agent forwarding, X11 forwarding, and TCP/IP) s +5 217 M +( forwarding\) if the host key has changed.) s +5 195 M +( Full security considerations for this protocol are provided in) s +5 184 M +( Section 8 of [SSH-ARCH]) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 18]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (18,19) 10 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 19 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +(11. iana cONSiderations) s +5 668 M +( This document is part of a set, the IANA considerations for the SSH) s +5 657 M +( protocol as defined in [SSH-ARCH], [SSH-TRANS], [SSH-USERAUTH],) s +5 646 M +( [SSH-CONNECT] are detailed in [SSH-NUMBERS].) s +5 624 M +(12. Intellectual Property) s +5 602 M +( The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any) s +5 591 M +( intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to) s +5 580 M +( pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in) s +5 569 M +( this document or the extent to which any license under such rights) s +5 558 M +( might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it) s +5 547 M +( has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the) s +5 536 M +( IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and) s +5 525 M +( standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of) s +5 514 M +( claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of) s +5 503 M +( licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to) s +5 492 M +( obtain a general license or permission for the use of such) s +5 481 M +( proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can) s +5 470 M +( be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.) s +5 448 M +( The IETF has been notified of intellectual property rights claimed in) s +5 437 M +( regard to some or all of the specification contained in this) s +5 426 M +( document. For more information consult the online list of claimed) s +5 415 M +( rights.) s +5 393 M +(Normative References) s +5 371 M +( [SSH-ARCH]) s +5 360 M +( Ylonen, T., "SSH Protocol Architecture", I-D) s +5 349 M +( draft-ietf-architecture-15.txt, Oct 2003.) s +5 327 M +( [SSH-TRANS]) s +5 316 M +( Ylonen, T., "SSH Transport Layer Protocol", I-D) s +5 305 M +( draft-ietf-transport-17.txt, Oct 2003.) s +5 283 M +( [SSH-USERAUTH]) s +5 272 M +( Ylonen, T., "SSH Authentication Protocol", I-D) s +5 261 M +( draft-ietf-userauth-18.txt, Oct 2003.) s +5 239 M +( [SSH-CONNECT]) s +5 228 M +( Ylonen, T., "SSH Connection Protocol", I-D) s +5 217 M +( draft-ietf-connect-18.txt, Oct 2003.) s +5 195 M +( [SSH-NUMBERS]) s +5 184 M +( Lehtinen, S. and D. Moffat, "SSH Protocol Assigned) s +5 173 M +( Numbers", I-D draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-05.txt, Oct) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 19]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 421.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 20 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +( 2003.) s +5 668 M +( [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate) s +5 657 M +( Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.) s +5 635 M +(Informative References) s +5 613 M +( [RFC3066] Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of) s +5 602 M +( Languages", BCP 47, RFC 3066, January 2001.) s +5 580 M +( [RFC1884] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing) s +5 569 M +( Architecture", RFC 1884, December 1995.) s +5 547 M +( [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO) s +5 536 M +( 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998.) s +5 514 M +( [SCHEIFLER]) s +5 503 M +( Scheifler, R., "X Window System : The Complete Reference) s +5 492 M +( to Xlib, X Protocol, Icccm, Xlfd, 3rd edition.", Digital) s +5 481 M +( Press ISBN 1555580882, Feburary 1992.) s +5 459 M +( [POSIX] ISO/IEC, 9945-1., "Information technology -- Portable) s +5 448 M +( Operating System Interface \(POSIX\)-Part 1: System) s +5 437 M +( Application Program Interface \(API\) C Language", ANSI/IEE) s +5 426 M +( Std 1003.1, July 1996.) s +5 393 M +(Authors' Addresses) s +5 371 M +( Tatu Ylonen) s +5 360 M +( SSH Communications Security Corp) s +5 349 M +( Fredrikinkatu 42) s +5 338 M +( HELSINKI FIN-00100) s +5 327 M +( Finland) s +5 305 M +( EMail: [email protected]) s +5 272 M +( Darren J. Moffat \(editor\)) s +5 261 M +( Sun Microsystems, Inc) s +5 250 M +( 17 Network Circle) s +5 239 M +( Menlo Park CA 94025) s +5 228 M +( USA) s +5 206 M +( EMail: [email protected]) s +5 129 M +(Ylonen & Moffat, Editor Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 20]) s +_R +S +PStoPSsaved restore +%%Page: (20,21) 11 +userdict/PStoPSsaved save put +PStoPSmatrix setmatrix +595.000000 0.271378 translate +90 rotate +0.706651 dup scale +userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put +userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto + 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto + closepath}put initclip +/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def +PStoPSxform concat +%%BeginPageSetup +_S +75 0 translate +/pagenum 21 def +/fname () def +/fdir () def +/ftail () def +/user_header_p false def +%%EndPageSetup +5 723 M +(Internet-Draft SSH Connection Protocol Oct 2003) s +5 690 M +(Intellectual Property Statement) s +5 668 M +( The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any) s +5 657 M +( intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to) s +5 646 M +( pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in) s +5 635 M +( this document or the extent to which any license under such rights) s +5 624 M +( might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it) s +5 613 M +( has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the) s +5 602 M +( IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and) s +5 591 M +( standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of) s +5 580 M +( claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of) s +5 569 M +( licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to) s +5 558 M +( obtain a general license or permission for the use of such) s +5 547 M +( proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can) s +5 536 M +( be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.) s +5 514 M +( The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any) s +5 503 M +( copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary) s +5 492 M +( rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice) s +5 481 M +( this standard. 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