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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-03.2.ps')
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diff --git a/lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-03.2.ps b/lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-03.2.ps deleted file mode 100644 index 6a40cd6067..0000000000 --- a/lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-03.2.ps +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3511 +0,0 @@ -%!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%BoundingBox: 75 0 595 747 -%%Title: Enscript Output -%%For: Magnus Thoang -%%Creator: GNU enscript 1.6.1 -%%CreationDate: Wed Nov 12 12:18:50 2003 -%%Orientation: Portrait -%%Pages: 18 0 -%%DocumentMedia: A4 595 842 0 () () -%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) -%%EndComments -%%BeginProlog -%%BeginProcSet: PStoPS 1 15 -userdict begin -[/showpage/erasepage/copypage]{dup where{pop dup load - type/operatortype eq{1 array cvx dup 0 3 index cvx put - bind def}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}forall -[/letter/legal/executivepage/a4/a4small/b5/com10envelope - /monarchenvelope/c5envelope/dlenvelope/lettersmall/note - /folio/quarto/a5]{dup where{dup wcheck{exch{}put} - {pop{}def}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}forall -/setpagedevice {pop}bind 1 index where{dup wcheck{3 1 roll put} - 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matrix invertmatrix matrix concatmatrix - matrix invertmatrix put -%%EndSetup -%%Page: (0,1) 1 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 1 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 701 M -(Secure Shell Working Group J. Galbraith) s -5 690 M -(Internet-Draft VanDyke Software) s -5 679 M -(Expires: April 16, 2003 T. Ylonen) s -5 668 M -( S. Lehtinen) s -5 657 M -( SSH Communications Security Corp) s -5 646 M -( October 16, 2002) s -5 613 M -( SSH File Transfer Protocol) s -5 602 M -( draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-03.txt) s -5 580 M -(Status of this Memo) s -5 558 M -( This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with) s -5 547 M -( all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.) s -5 525 M -( Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering) s -5 514 M -( Task Force \(IETF\), its areas, and its working groups. Note that) s -5 503 M -( other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-) s -5 492 M -( Drafts.) s -5 470 M -( Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months) s -5 459 M -( and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any) s -5 448 M -( time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference) s -5 437 M -( material or to cite them other than as "work in progress.") s -5 415 M -( The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://) s -5 404 M -( www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.) s -5 382 M -( The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at) s -5 371 M -( http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.) s -5 349 M -( This Internet-Draft will expire on April 16, 2003.) s -5 327 M -(Copyright Notice) s -5 305 M -( Copyright \(C\) The Internet Society \(2002\). All Rights Reserved.) s -5 283 M -(Abstract) s -5 261 M -( The SSH File Transfer Protocol provides secure file transfer) s -5 250 M -( functionality over any reliable data stream. It is the standard file) s -5 239 M -( transfer protocol for use with the SSH2 protocol. This document) s -5 228 M -( describes the file transfer protocol and its interface to the SSH2) s -5 217 M -( protocol suite.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 1]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 2 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(Table of Contents) s -5 668 M -( 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s -5 657 M -( 2. Use with the SSH Connection Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . 4) s -5 646 M -( 3. General Packet Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5) s -5 635 M -( 4. Protocol Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7) s -5 624 M -( 4.1 Client Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7) s -5 613 M -( 4.2 Server Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7) s -5 602 M -( 4.3 Determining Server Newline Convention . . . . . . . . . . 8) s -5 591 M -( 5. File Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9) s -5 580 M -( 5.1 Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9) s -5 569 M -( 5.2 Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10) s -5 558 M -( 5.3 Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10) s -5 547 M -( 5.4 Owner and Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10) s -5 536 M -( 5.5 Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11) s -5 525 M -( 5.6 Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11) s -5 514 M -( 5.7 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11) s -5 503 M -( 5.8 Extended attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12) s -5 492 M -( 6. Requests From the Client to the Server . . . . . . . . . . 13) s -5 481 M -( 6.1 Request Synchronization and Reordering . . . . . . . . . . 13) s -5 470 M -( 6.2 File Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14) s -5 459 M -( 6.3 Opening, Creating, and Closing Files . . . . . . . . . . . 14) s -5 448 M -( 6.4 Reading and Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17) s -5 437 M -( 6.5 Removing and Renaming Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18) s -5 426 M -( 6.6 Creating and Deleting Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . 19) s -5 415 M -( 6.7 Scanning Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19) s -5 404 M -( 6.8 Retrieving File Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20) s -5 393 M -( 6.9 Setting File Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21) s -5 382 M -( 6.10 Dealing with Symbolic links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22) s -5 371 M -( 6.11 Canonicalizing the Server-Side Path Name . . . . . . . . . 23) s -5 360 M -( 6.11.1 Best practice for dealing with paths . . . . . . . . . . . 23) s -5 349 M -( 7. Responses from the Server to the Client . . . . . . . . . 24) s -5 338 M -( 8. Vendor-Specific Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28) s -5 327 M -( 9. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29) s -5 316 M -( 10. Changes from previous protocol versions . . . . . . . . . 30) s -5 305 M -( 10.1 Changes between versions 4 and 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30) s -5 294 M -( 10.2 Changes between versions 3 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31) s -5 283 M -( 10.3 Changes between versions 2 and 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31) s -5 272 M -( 10.4 Changes between versions 1 and 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31) s -5 261 M -( 11. Trademark Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32) s -5 250 M -( References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33) s -5 239 M -( Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33) s -5 228 M -( Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 2]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (2,3) 2 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 3 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(1. Introduction) s -5 668 M -( This protocol provides secure file transfer \(and more generally file) s -5 657 M -( system access\) functionality over a reliable data stream, such as a) s -5 646 M -( channel in the SSH2 protocol [5].) s -5 624 M -( This protocol is designed so that it could be used to implement a) s -5 613 M -( secure remote file system service, as well as a secure file transfer) s -5 602 M -( service.) s -5 580 M -( This protocol assumes that it runs over a secure channel, and that) s -5 569 M -( the server has already authenticated the user at the client end, and) s -5 558 M -( that the identity of the client user is externally available to the) s -5 547 M -( server implementation.) s -5 525 M -( In general, this protocol follows a simple request-response model.) s -5 514 M -( Each request and response contains a sequence number and multiple) s -5 503 M -( requests may be pending simultaneously. There are a relatively large) s -5 492 M -( number of different request messages, but a small number of possible) s -5 481 M -( response messages. Each request has one or more response messages) s -5 470 M -( that may be returned in result \(e.g., a read either returns data or) s -5 459 M -( reports error status\).) s -5 437 M -( The packet format descriptions in this specification follow the) s -5 426 M -( notation presented in the secsh architecture draft. [5]) s -5 404 M -( Even though this protocol is described in the context of the SSH2) s -5 393 M -( protocol, this protocol is general and independent of the rest of the) s -5 382 M -( SSH2 protocol suite. It could be used in a number of different) s -5 371 M -( applications, such as secure file transfer over TLS RFC 2246 [1] and) s -5 360 M -( transfer of management information in VPN applications.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 3]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 4 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(2. Use with the SSH Connection Protocol) s -5 668 M -( When used with the SSH2 Protocol suite, this protocol is intended to) s -5 657 M -( be used from the SSH Connection Protocol [7] as a subsystem, as) s -5 646 M -( described in section ``Starting a Shell or a Command''. The) s -5 635 M -( subsystem name used with this protocol is "sftp".) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 4]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (4,5) 3 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 5 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(3. General Packet Format) s -5 668 M -( All packets transmitted over the secure connection are of the) s -5 657 M -( following format:) s -5 635 M -( uint32 length) s -5 624 M -( byte type) s -5 613 M -( byte[length - 1] data payload) s -5 591 M -( That is, they are just data preceded by 32-bit length and 8-bit type) s -5 580 M -( fields. The `length' is the length of the data area, and does not) s -5 569 M -( include the `length' field itself. The format and interpretation of) s -5 558 M -( the data area depends on the packet type.) s -5 536 M -( All packet descriptions below only specify the packet type and the) s -5 525 M -( data that goes into the data field. Thus, they should be prefixed by) s -5 514 M -( the `length' and `type' fields.) s -5 492 M -( The maximum size of a packet is in practice determined by the client) s -5 481 M -( \(the maximum size of read or write requests that it sends, plus a few) s -5 470 M -( bytes of packet overhead\). All servers SHOULD support packets of at) s -5 459 M -( least 34000 bytes \(where the packet size refers to the full length,) s -5 448 M -( including the header above\). This should allow for reads and writes) s -5 437 M -( of at most 32768 bytes.) s -5 415 M -( There is no limit on the number of outstanding \(non-acknowledged\)) s -5 404 M -( requests that the client may send to the server. In practice this is) s -5 393 M -( limited by the buffering available on the data stream and the queuing) s -5 382 M -( performed by the server. If the server's queues are full, it should) s -5 371 M -( not read any more data from the stream, and flow control will prevent) s -5 360 M -( the client from sending more requests. Note, however, that while) s -5 349 M -( there is no restriction on the protocol level, the client's API may) s -5 338 M -( provide a limit in order to prevent infinite queuing of outgoing) s -5 327 M -( requests at the client.) s -5 305 M -( The following values are defined for packet types.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 5]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 6 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( #define SSH_FXP_INIT 1) s -5 679 M -( #define SSH_FXP_VERSION 2) s -5 668 M -( #define SSH_FXP_OPEN 3) s -5 657 M -( #define SSH_FXP_CLOSE 4) s -5 646 M -( #define SSH_FXP_READ 5) s -5 635 M -( #define SSH_FXP_WRITE 6) s -5 624 M -( #define SSH_FXP_LSTAT 7) s -5 613 M -( #define SSH_FXP_FSTAT 8) s -5 602 M -( #define SSH_FXP_SETSTAT 9) s -5 591 M -( #define SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT 10) s -5 580 M -( #define SSH_FXP_OPENDIR 11) s -5 569 M -( #define SSH_FXP_READDIR 12) s -5 558 M -( #define SSH_FXP_REMOVE 13) s -5 547 M -( #define SSH_FXP_MKDIR 14) s -5 536 M -( #define SSH_FXP_RMDIR 15) s -5 525 M -( #define SSH_FXP_REALPATH 16) s -5 514 M -( #define SSH_FXP_STAT 17) s -5 503 M -( #define SSH_FXP_RENAME 18) s -5 492 M -( #define SSH_FXP_READLINK 19) s -5 481 M -( #define SSH_FXP_SYMLINK 20) s -5 459 M -( #define SSH_FXP_STATUS 101) s -5 448 M -( #define SSH_FXP_HANDLE 102) s -5 437 M -( #define SSH_FXP_DATA 103) s -5 426 M -( #define SSH_FXP_NAME 104) s -5 415 M -( #define SSH_FXP_ATTRS 105) s -5 393 M -( #define SSH_FXP_EXTENDED 200) s -5 382 M -( #define SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY 201) s -5 360 M -( RESERVED_FOR_EXTENSIONS 210-255) s -5 338 M -( Additional packet types should only be defined if the protocol) s -5 327 M -( version number \(see Section ``Protocol Initialization''\) is) s -5 316 M -( incremented, and their use MUST be negotiated using the version) s -5 305 M -( number. However, the SSH_FXP_EXTENDED and SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY) s -5 294 M -( packets can be used to implement vendor-specific extensions. See) s -5 283 M -( Section ``Vendor-Specific-Extensions'' for more details.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 6]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (6,7) 4 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 7 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(4. Protocol Initialization) s -5 668 M -( When the file transfer protocol starts, the client first sends a) s -5 657 M -( SSH_FXP_INIT \(including its version number\) packet to the server.) s -5 646 M -( The server responds with a SSH_FXP_VERSION packet, supplying the) s -5 635 M -( lowest of its own and the client's version number. Both parties) s -5 624 M -( should from then on adhere to particular version of the protocol.) s -5 602 M -( The version number of the protocol specified in this document is 4.) s -5 591 M -( The version number should be incremented for each incompatible) s -5 580 M -( revision of this protocol.) s -5 558 M -(4.1 Client Initialization) s -5 536 M -( The SSH_FXP_INIT packet \(from client to server\) has the following) s -5 525 M -( data:) s -5 503 M -( uint32 version) s -5 481 M -( Version 3 of this protocol allowed clients to include extensions in) s -5 470 M -( the SSH_FXP_INIT packet; however, this can cause interoperability) s -5 459 M -( problems with version 1 and version 2 servers because the client must) s -5 448 M -( send this packet before knowing the servers version.) s -5 426 M -( In this version of the protocol, clients MUST use the) s -5 415 M -( SSH_FXP_EXTENDED packet to send extensions to the server after) s -5 404 M -( version exchange has completed. Clients MUST NOT include extensions) s -5 393 M -( in the version packet. This will prevent interoperability problems) s -5 382 M -( with older servers) s -5 360 M -(4.2 Server Initialization) s -5 338 M -( The SSH_FXP_VERSION packet \(from server to client\) has the following) s -5 327 M -( data:) s -5 305 M -( uint32 version) s -5 294 M -( <extension data>) s -5 272 M -( 'version' is the lower of the protocol version supported by the) s -5 261 M -( server and the version number received from the client.) s -5 239 M -( The extension data may be empty, or may be a sequence of) s -5 217 M -( string extension_name) s -5 206 M -( string extension_data) s -5 184 M -( pairs \(both strings MUST always be present if one is, but the) s -5 173 M -( `extension_data' string may be of zero length\). If present, these) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 7]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 8 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( strings indicate extensions to the baseline protocol. The) s -5 679 M -( `extension_name' field\(s\) identify the name of the extension. The) s -5 668 M -( name should be of the form "name@domain", where the domain is the DNS) s -5 657 M -( domain name of the organization defining the extension. Additional) s -5 646 M -( names that are not of this format may be defined later by the IETF.) s -5 635 M -( Implementations MUST silently ignore any extensions whose name they) s -5 624 M -( do not recognize.) s -5 602 M -(4.3 Determining Server Newline Convention) s -5 580 M -( In order to correctly process text files in a cross platform) s -5 569 M -( compatible way, the newline convention must be converted from that of) s -5 558 M -( the server to that of the client, or, during an upload, from that of) s -5 547 M -( the client to that of the server.) s -5 525 M -( Versions 3 and prior of this protocol made no provisions for) s -5 514 M -( processing text files. Many clients implemented some sort of) s -5 503 M -( conversion algorithm, but without either a 'canonical' on the wire) s -5 492 M -( format or knowledge of the servers newline convention, correct) s -5 481 M -( conversion was not always possible.) s -5 459 M -( Starting with Version 4, the SSH_FXF_TEXT file open flag \(Section) s -5 448 M -( 6.3\) makes it possible to request that the server translate a file to) s -5 437 M -( a 'canonical' on the wire format. This format uses \\r\\n as the line) s -5 426 M -( separator.) s -5 404 M -( Servers for systems using multiple newline characters \(for example,) s -5 393 M -( Mac OS X or VMS\) or systems using counted records, MUST translate to) s -5 382 M -( the canonical form.) s -5 360 M -( However, to ease the burden of implementation on servers that use a) s -5 349 M -( single, simple separator sequence, the following extension allows the) s -5 338 M -( canonical format to be changed.) s -5 316 M -( string "newline") s -5 305 M -( string new-canonical-separator \(usually "\\r" or "\\n" or "\\r\\n"\)) s -5 283 M -( All clients MUST support this extension.) s -5 261 M -( When processing text files, clients SHOULD NOT translate any) s -5 250 M -( character or sequence that is not an exact match of the servers) s -5 239 M -( newline separator.) s -5 217 M -( In particular, if the newline sequence being used is the canonical) s -5 206 M -( "\\r\\n" sequence, a lone \\r or a lone \\n SHOULD be written through) s -5 195 M -( without change.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 8]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (8,9) 5 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 9 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(5. File Attributes) s -5 668 M -( A new compound data type is defined for encoding file attributes.) s -5 657 M -( The same encoding is used both when returning file attributes from) s -5 646 M -( the server and when sending file attributes to the server. When) s -5 635 M -( sending it to the server, the flags field specifies which attributes) s -5 624 M -( are included, and the server will use default values for the) s -5 613 M -( remaining attributes \(or will not modify the values of remaining) s -5 602 M -( attributes\). When receiving attributes from the server, the flags) s -5 591 M -( specify which attributes are included in the returned data. The) s -5 580 M -( server normally returns all attributes it knows about.) s -5 558 M -( uint32 flags) s -5 547 M -( byte type always present) s -5 536 M -( uint64 size present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) s -5 525 M -( string owner present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_OWNERGROUP) s -5 514 M -( string group present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_OWNERGROUP) s -5 503 M -( uint32 permissions present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) s -5 492 M -( uint32 atime present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACCESSTIME) s -5 481 M -( uint32 createtime present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_CREATETIME) s -5 470 M -( uint32 mtime present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_MODIFYTIME) s -5 459 M -( string acl present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACL) s -5 448 M -( uint32 extended_count present only if flag SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_EXTENDED) s -5 437 M -( string extended_type) s -5 426 M -( string extended_data) s -5 415 M -( ... more extended data \(extended_type - extended_data pairs\),) s -5 404 M -( so that number of pairs equals extended_count) s -5 371 M -(5.1 Flags) s -5 349 M -( The `flags' specify which of the fields are present. Those fields) s -5 338 M -( for which the corresponding flag is not set are not present \(not) s -5 327 M -( included in the packet\). New flags can only be added by incrementing) s -5 316 M -( the protocol version number \(or by using the extension mechanism) s -5 305 M -( described below\).) s -5 283 M -( The flags bits are defined to have the following values:) s -5 261 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE 0x00000001) s -5 250 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS 0x00000004) s -5 239 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACCESSTIME 0x00000008) s -5 228 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_CREATETIME 0x00000010) s -5 217 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_MODIFYTIME 0x00000020) s -5 206 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACL 0x00000040) s -5 195 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_OWNERGROUP 0x00000080) s -5 184 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_EXTENDED 0x80000000) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 9]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 10 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( In previous versions of this protocol flags value 0x00000002 was) s -5 679 M -( SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID. This value is now unused, and OWNERGROUP) s -5 668 M -( was given a new value in order to ease implementation burden.) s -5 657 M -( 0x00000002 MUST NOT appear in the mask. Some future version of this) s -5 646 M -( protocol may reuse flag 0x00000002.) s -5 624 M -(5.2 Type) s -5 602 M -( The type field is always present. The following types are defined:) s -5 580 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_REGULAR 1) s -5 569 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_DIRECTORY 2) s -5 558 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_SYMLINK 3) s -5 547 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_SPECIAL 4) s -5 536 M -( #define SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_UNKNOWN 5) s -5 514 M -( On a POSIX system, these values would be derived from the permission) s -5 503 M -( field.) s -5 481 M -(5.3 Size) s -5 459 M -( The `size' field specifies the size of the file on disk, in bytes.) s -5 448 M -( If it is present during file creation, it should be considered a hint) s -5 437 M -( as to the files eventual size.) s -5 415 M -( Files opened with the SSH_FXF_TEXT flag may have a size that is) s -5 404 M -( greater or less than the value of the size field.) s -5 382 M -(5.4 Owner and Group) s -5 360 M -( The `owner' and `group' fields are represented as UTF-8 strings; this) s -5 349 M -( is the form used by NFS v4. See NFS version 4 Protocol. [3] The) s -5 338 M -( following text is selected quotations from section 5.6.) s -5 316 M -( To avoid a representation that is tied to a particular underlying) s -5 305 M -( implementation at the client or server, the use of UTF-8 strings has) s -5 294 M -( been chosen. The string should be of the form user@dns_domain".) s -5 283 M -( This will allow for a client and server that do not use the same) s -5 272 M -( local representation the ability to translate to a common syntax that) s -5 261 M -( can be interpreted by both. In the case where there is no) s -5 250 M -( translation available to the client or server, the attribute value) s -5 239 M -( must be constructed without the "@". Therefore, the absence of the @) s -5 228 M -( from the owner or owner_group attribute signifies that no translation) s -5 217 M -( was available and the receiver of the attribute should not place any) s -5 206 M -( special meaning with the attribute value. Even though the attribute) s -5 195 M -( value can not be translated, it may still be useful. In the case of) s -5 184 M -( a client, the attribute string may be used for local display of) s -5 173 M -( ownership.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 10]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (10,11) 6 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 11 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(5.5 Permissions) s -5 668 M -( The `permissions' field contains a bit mask of file permissions as) s -5 657 M -( defined by POSIX [1].) s -5 635 M -(5.6 Times) s -5 613 M -( The 'atime', 'createtime', and 'mtime' contain the access, creation,) s -5 602 M -( and modification times of the files, respectively. They are) s -5 591 M -( represented as seconds from Jan 1, 1970 in UTC.) s -5 569 M -(5.7 ACL) s -5 547 M -( The 'ACL' field contains an ACL similar to that defined in section) s -5 536 M -( 5.9 of NFS version 4 Protocol [3].) s -5 514 M -( uint32 ace-count) s -5 492 M -( repeated ace-count time:) s -5 481 M -( uint32 ace-type) s -5 470 M -( uint32 ace-flag) s -5 459 M -( uint32 ace-mask) s -5 448 M -( string who [UTF-8]) s -5 426 M -( ace-type is one of the following four values \(taken from NFS Version) s -5 415 M -( 4 Protocol [3]:) s -5 393 M -( const ACE4_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE = 0x00000000;) s -5 382 M -( const ACE4_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE = 0x00000001;) s -5 371 M -( const ACE4_SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE_TYPE = 0x00000002;) s -5 360 M -( const ACE4_SYSTEM_ALARM_ACE_TYPE = 0x00000003;) s -5 338 M -( ace-flag is a combination of the following flag values. See NFS) s -5 327 M -( Version 4 Protocol [3] section 5.9.2:) s -5 305 M -( const ACE4_FILE_INHERIT_ACE = 0x00000001;) s -5 294 M -( const ACE4_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE = 0x00000002;) s -5 283 M -( const ACE4_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE = 0x00000004;) s -5 272 M -( const ACE4_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE = 0x00000008;) s -5 261 M -( const ACE4_SUCCESSFUL_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG = 0x00000010;) s -5 250 M -( const ACE4_FAILED_ACCESS_ACE_FLAG = 0x00000020;) s -5 239 M -( const ACE4_IDENTIFIER_GROUP = 0x00000040;) s -5 217 M -( ace-mask is any combination of the following flags \(taken from NFS) s -5 206 M -( Version 4 Protocol [3] section 5.9.3:) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 11]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 12 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( const ACE4_READ_DATA = 0x00000001;) s -5 679 M -( const ACE4_LIST_DIRECTORY = 0x00000001;) s -5 668 M -( const ACE4_WRITE_DATA = 0x00000002;) s -5 657 M -( const ACE4_ADD_FILE = 0x00000002;) s -5 646 M -( const ACE4_APPEND_DATA = 0x00000004;) s -5 635 M -( const ACE4_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY = 0x00000004;) s -5 624 M -( const ACE4_READ_NAMED_ATTRS = 0x00000008;) s -5 613 M -( const ACE4_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS = 0x00000010;) s -5 602 M -( const ACE4_EXECUTE = 0x00000020;) s -5 591 M -( const ACE4_DELETE_CHILD = 0x00000040;) s -5 580 M -( const ACE4_READ_ATTRIBUTES = 0x00000080;) s -5 569 M -( const ACE4_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x00000100;) s -5 558 M -( const ACE4_DELETE = 0x00010000;) s -5 547 M -( const ACE4_READ_ACL = 0x00020000;) s -5 536 M -( const ACE4_WRITE_ACL = 0x00040000;) s -5 525 M -( const ACE4_WRITE_OWNER = 0x00080000;) s -5 514 M -( const ACE4_SYNCHRONIZE = 0x00100000;) s -5 492 M -( who is a UTF-8 string of the form described in 'Owner and Group') s -5 481 M -( \(Section 5.4\)) s -5 459 M -(5.8 Extended attributes) s -5 437 M -( The SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_EXTENDED flag provides a general extension) s -5 426 M -( mechanism for vendor-specific extensions. If the flag is specified,) s -5 415 M -( then the `extended_count' field is present. It specifies the number) s -5 404 M -( of extended_type-extended_data pairs that follow. Each of these) s -5 393 M -( pairs specifies an extended attribute. For each of the attributes,) s -5 382 M -( the extended_type field should be a string of the format) s -5 371 M -( "name@domain", where "domain" is a valid, registered domain name and) s -5 360 M -( "name" identifies the method. The IETF may later standardize certain) s -5 349 M -( names that deviate from this format \(e.g., that do not contain the) s -5 338 M -( "@" sign\). The interpretation of `extended_data' depends on the) s -5 327 M -( type. Implementations SHOULD ignore extended data fields that they) s -5 316 M -( do not understand.) s -5 294 M -( Additional fields can be added to the attributes by either defining) s -5 283 M -( additional bits to the flags field to indicate their presence, or by) s -5 272 M -( defining extended attributes for them. The extended attributes) s -5 261 M -( mechanism is recommended for most purposes; additional flags bits) s -5 250 M -( should only be defined by an IETF standards action that also) s -5 239 M -( increments the protocol version number. The use of such new fields) s -5 228 M -( MUST be negotiated by the version number in the protocol exchange.) s -5 217 M -( It is a protocol error if a packet with unsupported protocol bits is) s -5 206 M -( received.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 12]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (12,13) 7 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 13 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(6. Requests From the Client to the Server) s -5 668 M -( Requests from the client to the server represent the various file) s -5 657 M -( system operations. Each request begins with an `id' field, which is) s -5 646 M -( a 32-bit identifier identifying the request \(selected by the client\).) s -5 635 M -( The same identifier will be returned in the response to the request.) s -5 624 M -( One possible implementation is a monotonically increasing request) s -5 613 M -( sequence number \(modulo 2^32\).) s -5 591 M -( Many operations in the protocol operate on open files. The) s -5 580 M -( SSH_FXP_OPEN request can return a file handle \(which is an opaque) s -5 569 M -( variable-length string\) which may be used to access the file later) s -5 558 M -( \(e.g. in a read operation\). The client MUST NOT send requests the) s -5 547 M -( server with bogus or closed handles. However, the server MUST) s -5 536 M -( perform adequate checks on the handle in order to avoid security) s -5 525 M -( risks due to fabricated handles.) s -5 503 M -( This design allows either stateful and stateless server) s -5 492 M -( implementation, as well as an implementation which caches state) s -5 481 M -( between requests but may also flush it. The contents of the file) s -5 470 M -( handle string are entirely up to the server and its design. The) s -5 459 M -( client should not modify or attempt to interpret the file handle) s -5 448 M -( strings.) s -5 426 M -( The file handle strings MUST NOT be longer than 256 bytes.) s -5 404 M -(6.1 Request Synchronization and Reordering) s -5 382 M -( The protocol and implementations MUST process requests relating to) s -5 371 M -( the same file in the order in which they are received. In other) s -5 360 M -( words, if an application submits multiple requests to the server, the) s -5 349 M -( results in the responses will be the same as if it had sent the) s -5 338 M -( requests one at a time and waited for the response in each case. For) s -5 327 M -( example, the server may process non-overlapping read/write requests) s -5 316 M -( to the same file in parallel, but overlapping reads and writes cannot) s -5 305 M -( be reordered or parallelized. However, there are no ordering) s -5 294 M -( restrictions on the server for processing requests from two different) s -5 283 M -( file transfer connections. The server may interleave and parallelize) s -5 272 M -( them at will.) s -5 250 M -( There are no restrictions on the order in which responses to) s -5 239 M -( outstanding requests are delivered to the client, except that the) s -5 228 M -( server must ensure fairness in the sense that processing of no) s -5 217 M -( request will be indefinitely delayed even if the client is sending) s -5 206 M -( other requests so that there are multiple outstanding requests all) s -5 195 M -( the time.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 13]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 14 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(6.2 File Names) s -5 668 M -( This protocol represents file names as strings. File names are) s -5 657 M -( assumed to use the slash \('/'\) character as a directory separator.) s -5 635 M -( File names starting with a slash are "absolute", and are relative to) s -5 624 M -( the root of the file system. Names starting with any other character) s -5 613 M -( are relative to the user's default directory \(home directory\). Note) s -5 602 M -( that identifying the user is assumed to take place outside of this) s -5 591 M -( protocol.) s -5 569 M -( Servers SHOULD interpret a path name component ".." as referring to) s -5 558 M -( the parent directory, and "." as referring to the current directory.) s -5 547 M -( If the server implementation limits access to certain parts of the) s -5 536 M -( file system, it must be extra careful in parsing file names when) s -5 525 M -( enforcing such restrictions. There have been numerous reported) s -5 514 M -( security bugs where a ".." in a path name has allowed access outside) s -5 503 M -( the intended area.) s -5 481 M -( An empty path name is valid, and it refers to the user's default) s -5 470 M -( directory \(usually the user's home directory\).) s -5 448 M -( Otherwise, no syntax is defined for file names by this specification.) s -5 437 M -( Clients should not make any other assumptions; however, they can) s -5 426 M -( splice path name components returned by SSH_FXP_READDIR together) s -5 415 M -( using a slash \('/'\) as the separator, and that will work as expected.) s -5 393 M -( In order to comply with IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages) s -5 382 M -( [2], all filenames are to be encoded in UTF-8. The shortest valid) s -5 371 M -( UTF-8 encoding of the UNICODE data MUST be used. The server is) s -5 360 M -( responsible for converting the UNICODE data to whatever canonical) s -5 349 M -( form it requires.) s -5 327 M -( For example, if the server requires that precomposed characters) s -5 316 M -( always be used, the server MUST NOT assume the filename as sent by) s -5 305 M -( the client has this attribute, but must do this normalization itself.) s -5 283 M -( It is understood that the lack of well-defined semantics for file) s -5 272 M -( names may cause interoperability problems between clients and servers) s -5 261 M -( using radically different operating systems. However, this approach) s -5 250 M -( is known to work acceptably with most systems, and alternative) s -5 239 M -( approaches that e.g. treat file names as sequences of structured) s -5 228 M -( components are quite complicated.) s -5 206 M -(6.3 Opening, Creating, and Closing Files) s -5 184 M -( Files are opened and created using the SSH_FXP_OPEN message, whose) s -5 173 M -( data part is as follows:) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 14]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (14,15) 8 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 15 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( uint32 id) s -5 679 M -( string filename [UTF-8]) s -5 668 M -( uint32 pflags) s -5 657 M -( ATTRS attrs) s -5 635 M -( The `id' field is the request identifier as for all requests.) s -5 613 M -( The `filename' field specifies the file name. See Section ``File) s -5 602 M -( Names'' for more information.) s -5 580 M -( The `pflags' field is a bitmask. The following bits have been) s -5 569 M -( defined.) s -5 547 M -( #define SSH_FXF_READ 0x00000001) s -5 536 M -( #define SSH_FXF_WRITE 0x00000002) s -5 525 M -( #define SSH_FXF_APPEND 0x00000004) s -5 514 M -( #define SSH_FXF_CREAT 0x00000008) s -5 503 M -( #define SSH_FXF_TRUNC 0x00000010) s -5 492 M -( #define SSH_FXF_EXCL 0x00000020) s -5 481 M -( #define SSH_FXF_TEXT 0x00000040) s -5 459 M -( These have the following meanings:) s -5 437 M -( SSH_FXF_READ) s -5 426 M -( Open the file for reading.) s -5 404 M -( SSH_FXF_WRITE) s -5 393 M -( Open the file for writing. If both this and SSH_FXF_READ are) s -5 382 M -( specified, the file is opened for both reading and writing.) s -5 360 M -( SSH_FXF_APPEND) s -5 349 M -( Force all writes to append data at the end of the file. The) s -5 338 M -( offset parameter to write will be ignored.) s -5 316 M -( SSH_FXF_CREAT) s -5 305 M -( If this flag is specified, then a new file will be created if one) s -5 294 M -( does not already exist \(if O_TRUNC is specified, the new file will) s -5 283 M -( be truncated to zero length if it previously exists\).) s -5 261 M -( SSH_FXF_TRUNC) s -5 250 M -( Forces an existing file with the same name to be truncated to zero) s -5 239 M -( length when creating a file by specifying SSH_FXF_CREAT.) s -5 228 M -( SSH_FXF_CREAT MUST also be specified if this flag is used.) s -5 206 M -( SSH_FXF_EXCL) s -5 195 M -( Causes the request to fail if the named file already exists.) s -5 184 M -( SSH_FXF_CREAT MUST also be specified if this flag is used.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 15]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 16 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( SSH_FXF_TEXT) s -5 679 M -( Indicates that the server should treat the file as text and) s -5 668 M -( convert it to the canonical newline convention in use. \(See) s -5 657 M -( Determining Server Newline Convention. \(Section 4.3\)) s -5 635 M -( When a file is opened with the FXF_TEXT flag, the offset field in) s -5 624 M -( both the read and write function are ignored.) s -5 602 M -( Servers MUST correctly process multiple parallel reads and writes) s -5 591 M -( correctly in this mode. Naturally, it is permissible for them to) s -5 580 M -( do this by serializing the requests. It would not be possible for) s -5 569 M -( a client to reliably detect a server that does not implement) s -5 558 M -( parallel writes in time to prevent damage.) s -5 536 M -( Clients SHOULD use the SSH_FXF_APPEND flag to append data to a) s -5 525 M -( text file rather then using write with a calculated offset.) s -5 503 M -( To support seeks on text file the following SSH_FXP_EXTENDED) s -5 492 M -( packet is defined.) s -5 448 M -( string "text-seek") s -5 437 M -( string file-handle) s -5 426 M -( uint64 line-number) s -5 404 M -( line-number is the index of the line number to seek to, where byte) s -5 393 M -( 0 in the file is line number 0, and the byte directly following) s -5 382 M -( the first newline sequence in the file is line number 1 and so on.) s -5 360 M -( The response to a "text-seek" request is an SSH_FXP_STATUS) s -5 349 M -( message.) s -5 327 M -( An attempt to seek past the end-of-file should result in a) s -5 316 M -( SSH_FX_EOF status.) s -5 294 M -( Servers SHOULD support at least one "text-seek" in order to) s -5 283 M -( support resume. However, a client MUST be prepared to receive) s -5 272 M -( SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED when attempting a "text-seek" operation.) s -5 261 M -( The client can then try a fall-back strategy, if it has one.) s -5 239 M -( Clients MUST be prepared to handle SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED returned) s -5 228 M -( for read or write operations that are not sequential.) s -5 206 M -( The `attrs' field specifies the initial attributes for the file.) s -5 195 M -( Default values will be used for those attributes that are not) s -5 184 M -( specified. See Section ``File Attributes'' for more information.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 16]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (16,17) 9 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 17 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( The response to this message will be either SSH_FXP_HANDLE \(if the) s -5 679 M -( operation is successful\) or SSH_FXP_STATUS \(if the operation fails\).) s -5 657 M -( A file is closed by using the SSH_FXP_CLOSE request. Its data field) s -5 646 M -( has the following format:) s -5 624 M -( uint32 id) s -5 613 M -( string handle) s -5 591 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `handle' is a handle) s -5 580 M -( previously returned in the response to SSH_FXP_OPEN or) s -5 569 M -( SSH_FXP_OPENDIR. The handle becomes invalid immediately after this) s -5 558 M -( request has been sent.) s -5 536 M -( The response to this request will be a SSH_FXP_STATUS message. One) s -5 525 M -( should note that on some server platforms even a close can fail.) s -5 514 M -( This can happen e.g. if the server operating system caches writes,) s -5 503 M -( and an error occurs while flushing cached writes during the close.) s -5 481 M -(6.4 Reading and Writing) s -5 459 M -( Once a file has been opened, it can be read using the SSH_FXP_READ) s -5 448 M -( message, which has the following format:) s -5 426 M -( uint32 id) s -5 415 M -( string handle) s -5 404 M -( uint64 offset) s -5 393 M -( uint32 len) s -5 371 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, `handle' is an open file handle) s -5 360 M -( returned by SSH_FXP_OPEN, `offset' is the offset \(in bytes\) relative) s -5 349 M -( to the beginning of the file from where to start reading, and `len') s -5 338 M -( is the maximum number of bytes to read.) s -5 316 M -( In response to this request, the server will read as many bytes as it) s -5 305 M -( can from the file \(up to `len'\), and return them in a SSH_FXP_DATA) s -5 294 M -( message. If an error occurs or EOF is encountered before reading any) s -5 283 M -( data, the server will respond with SSH_FXP_STATUS. For normal disk) s -5 272 M -( files, it is guaranteed that this will read the specified number of) s -5 261 M -( bytes, or up to end of file. For e.g. device files this may return) s -5 250 M -( fewer bytes than requested.) s -5 228 M -( Writing to a file is achieved using the SSH_FXP_WRITE message, which) s -5 217 M -( has the following format:) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 17]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 18 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( uint32 id) s -5 679 M -( string handle) s -5 668 M -( uint64 offset) s -5 657 M -( string data) s -5 635 M -( where `id' is a request identifier, `handle' is a file handle) s -5 624 M -( returned by SSH_FXP_OPEN, `offset' is the offset \(in bytes\) from the) s -5 613 M -( beginning of the file where to start writing, and `data' is the data) s -5 602 M -( to be written.) s -5 580 M -( The write will extend the file if writing beyond the end of the file.) s -5 569 M -( It is legal to write way beyond the end of the file; the semantics) s -5 558 M -( are to write zeroes from the end of the file to the specified offset) s -5 547 M -( and then the data. On most operating systems, such writes do not) s -5 536 M -( allocate disk space but instead leave "holes" in the file.) s -5 514 M -( The server responds to a write request with a SSH_FXP_STATUS message.) s -5 492 M -(6.5 Removing and Renaming Files) s -5 470 M -( Files can be removed using the SSH_FXP_REMOVE message. It has the) s -5 459 M -( following format:) s -5 437 M -( uint32 id) s -5 426 M -( string filename [UTF-8]) s -5 404 M -( where `id' is the request identifier and `filename' is the name of) s -5 393 M -( the file to be removed. See Section ``File Names'' for more) s -5 382 M -( information. This request cannot be used to remove directories.) s -5 360 M -( The server will respond to this request with a SSH_FXP_STATUS) s -5 349 M -( message.) s -5 327 M -( Files \(and directories\) can be renamed using the SSH_FXP_RENAME) s -5 316 M -( message. Its data is as follows:) s -5 294 M -( uint32 id) s -5 283 M -( string oldpath [UTF-8]) s -5 272 M -( string newpath [UTF-8]) s -5 250 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, `oldpath' is the name of an) s -5 239 M -( existing file or directory, and `newpath' is the new name for the) s -5 228 M -( file or directory. It is an error if there already exists a file) s -5 217 M -( with the name specified by newpath. The server may also fail rename) s -5 206 M -( requests in other situations, for example if `oldpath' and `newpath') s -5 195 M -( point to different file systems on the server.) s -5 173 M -( The server will respond to this request with a SSH_FXP_STATUS) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 18]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (18,19) 10 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 19 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( message.) s -5 668 M -(6.6 Creating and Deleting Directories) s -5 646 M -( New directories can be created using the SSH_FXP_MKDIR request. It) s -5 635 M -( has the following format:) s -5 613 M -( uint32 id) s -5 602 M -( string path [UTF-8]) s -5 591 M -( ATTRS attrs) s -5 569 M -( where `id' is the request identifier.) s -5 547 M -( `path' specifies the directory to be created. See Section ``File) s -5 536 M -( Names'' for more information on file names.) s -5 514 M -( `attrs' specifies the attributes that should be applied to it upon) s -5 503 M -( creation. Attributes are discussed in more detail in Section ``File) s -5 492 M -( Attributes''.) s -5 470 M -( The server will respond to this request with a SSH_FXP_STATUS) s -5 459 M -( message. If a file or directory with the specified path already) s -5 448 M -( exists, an error will be returned.) s -5 426 M -( Directories can be removed using the SSH_FXP_RMDIR request, which has) s -5 415 M -( the following format:) s -5 393 M -( uint32 id) s -5 382 M -( string path [UTF-8]) s -5 360 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `path' specifies the) s -5 349 M -( directory to be removed. See Section ``File Names'' for more) s -5 338 M -( information on file names.) s -5 316 M -( The server responds to this request with a SSH_FXP_STATUS message.) s -5 305 M -( Errors may be returned from this operation for various reasons,) s -5 294 M -( including, but not limited to, the path does not exist, the path does) s -5 283 M -( not refer to a directory object, the directory is not empty, or the) s -5 272 M -( user has insufficient access or permission to perform the requested) s -5 261 M -( operation.) s -5 239 M -(6.7 Scanning Directories) s -5 217 M -( The files in a directory can be listed using the SSH_FXP_OPENDIR and) s -5 206 M -( SSH_FXP_READDIR requests. Each SSH_FXP_READDIR request returns one) s -5 195 M -( or more file names with full file attributes for each file. The) s -5 184 M -( client should call SSH_FXP_READDIR repeatedly until it has found the) s -5 173 M -( file it is looking for or until the server responds with a) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 19]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 20 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( SSH_FXP_STATUS message indicating an error \(normally SSH_FX_EOF if) s -5 679 M -( there are no more files in the directory\). The client should then) s -5 668 M -( close the handle using the SSH_FXP_CLOSE request.) s -5 646 M -( The SSH_FXP_OPENDIR opens a directory for reading. It has the) s -5 635 M -( following format:) s -5 613 M -( uint32 id) s -5 602 M -( string path [UTF-8]) s -5 580 M -( where `id' is the request identifier and `path' is the path name of) s -5 569 M -( the directory to be listed \(without any trailing slash\). See Section) s -5 558 M -( ``File Names'' for more information on file names. This will return) s -5 547 M -( an error if the path does not specify a directory or if the directory) s -5 536 M -( is not readable. The server will respond to this request with either) s -5 525 M -( a SSH_FXP_HANDLE or a SSH_FXP_STATUS message.) s -5 503 M -( Once the directory has been successfully opened, files \(and) s -5 492 M -( directories\) contained in it can be listed using SSH_FXP_READDIR) s -5 481 M -( requests. These are of the format) s -5 459 M -( uint32 id) s -5 448 M -( string handle) s -5 426 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `handle' is a handle) s -5 415 M -( returned by SSH_FXP_OPENDIR. \(It is a protocol error to attempt to) s -5 404 M -( use an ordinary file handle returned by SSH_FXP_OPEN.\)) s -5 382 M -( The server responds to this request with either a SSH_FXP_NAME or a) s -5 371 M -( SSH_FXP_STATUS message. One or more names may be returned at a time.) s -5 360 M -( Full status information is returned for each name in order to speed) s -5 349 M -( up typical directory listings.) s -5 327 M -( If there are no more names available to be read, the server MUST) s -5 316 M -( respond with a SSH_FXP_STATUS message with error code of SSH_FX_EOF.) s -5 294 M -( When the client no longer wishes to read more names from the) s -5 283 M -( directory, it SHOULD call SSH_FXP_CLOSE for the handle. The handle) s -5 272 M -( should be closed regardless of whether an error has occurred or not.) s -5 250 M -(6.8 Retrieving File Attributes) s -5 228 M -( Very often, file attributes are automatically returned by) s -5 217 M -( SSH_FXP_READDIR. However, sometimes there is need to specifically) s -5 206 M -( retrieve the attributes for a named file. This can be done using the) s -5 195 M -( SSH_FXP_STAT, SSH_FXP_LSTAT and SSH_FXP_FSTAT requests.) s -5 173 M -( SSH_FXP_STAT and SSH_FXP_LSTAT only differ in that SSH_FXP_STAT) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 20]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (20,21) 11 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 21 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( follows symbolic links on the server, whereas SSH_FXP_LSTAT does not) s -5 679 M -( follow symbolic links. Both have the same format:) s -5 657 M -( uint32 id) s -5 646 M -( string path [UTF-8]) s -5 635 M -( uint32 flags) s -5 613 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `path' specifies the file) s -5 602 M -( system object for which status is to be returned. The server) s -5 591 M -( responds to this request with either SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS.) s -5 569 M -( The flags field specify the attribute flags in which the client has) s -5 558 M -( particular interest. This is a hint to the server. For example,) s -5 547 M -( because retrieving owner / group and acl information can be an) s -5 536 M -( expensive operation under some operating systems, the server may) s -5 525 M -( choose not to retrieve this information unless the client expresses a) s -5 514 M -( specific interest in it.) s -5 492 M -( The client has no guarantee the server will provide all the fields) s -5 481 M -( that it has expressed an interest in.) s -5 459 M -( SSH_FXP_FSTAT differs from the others in that it returns status) s -5 448 M -( information for an open file \(identified by the file handle\). Its) s -5 437 M -( format is as follows:) s -5 415 M -( uint32 id) s -5 404 M -( string handle) s -5 393 M -( uint32 flags) s -5 371 M -( where `id' is the request identifier and `handle' is a file handle) s -5 360 M -( returned by SSH_FXP_OPEN. The server responds to this request with) s -5 349 M -( SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS.) s -5 327 M -(6.9 Setting File Attributes) s -5 305 M -( File attributes may be modified using the SSH_FXP_SETSTAT and) s -5 294 M -( SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT requests. These requests are used for operations) s -5 283 M -( such as changing the ownership, permissions or access times, as well) s -5 272 M -( as for truncating a file.) s -5 250 M -( The SSH_FXP_SETSTAT request is of the following format:) s -5 228 M -( uint32 id) s -5 217 M -( string path [UTF-8]) s -5 206 M -( ATTRS attrs) s -5 184 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, `path' specifies the file) s -5 173 M -( system object \(e.g. file or directory\) whose attributes are to be) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 21]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 22 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( modified, and `attrs' specifies the modifications to be made to its) s -5 679 M -( attributes. Attributes are discussed in more detail in Section) s -5 668 M -( ``File Attributes''.) s -5 646 M -( An error will be returned if the specified file system object does) s -5 635 M -( not exist or the user does not have sufficient rights to modify the) s -5 624 M -( specified attributes. The server responds to this request with a) s -5 613 M -( SSH_FXP_STATUS message.) s -5 591 M -( The SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT request modifies the attributes of a file which) s -5 580 M -( is already open. It has the following format:) s -5 558 M -( uint32 id) s -5 547 M -( string handle) s -5 536 M -( ATTRS attrs) s -5 514 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, `handle' \(MUST be returned by) s -5 503 M -( SSH_FXP_OPEN\) identifies the file whose attributes are to be) s -5 492 M -( modified, and `attrs' specifies the modifications to be made to its) s -5 481 M -( attributes. Attributes are discussed in more detail in Section) s -5 470 M -( ``File Attributes''. The server will respond to this request with) s -5 459 M -( SSH_FXP_STATUS.) s -5 437 M -(6.10 Dealing with Symbolic links) s -5 415 M -( The SSH_FXP_READLINK request may be used to read the target of a) s -5 404 M -( symbolic link. It would have a data part as follows:) s -5 382 M -( uint32 id) s -5 371 M -( string path [UTF-8]) s -5 349 M -( where `id' is the request identifier and `path' specifies the path) s -5 338 M -( name of the symlink to be read.) s -5 316 M -( The server will respond with a SSH_FXP_NAME packet containing only) s -5 305 M -( one name and a dummy attributes value. The name in the returned) s -5 294 M -( packet contains the target of the link. If an error occurs, the) s -5 283 M -( server may respond with SSH_FXP_STATUS.) s -5 261 M -( The SSH_FXP_SYMLINK request will create a symbolic link on the) s -5 250 M -( server. It is of the following format) s -5 228 M -( uint32 id) s -5 217 M -( string linkpath [UTF-8]) s -5 206 M -( string targetpath [UTF-8]) s -5 184 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, `linkpath' specifies the path) s -5 173 M -( name of the symlink to be created and `targetpath' specifies the) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 22]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (22,23) 12 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 23 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( target of the symlink. The server shall respond with a) s -5 679 M -( SSH_FXP_STATUS indicating either success \(SSH_FX_OK\) or an error) s -5 668 M -( condition.) s -5 646 M -(6.11 Canonicalizing the Server-Side Path Name) s -5 624 M -( The SSH_FXP_REALPATH request can be used to have the server) s -5 613 M -( canonicalize any given path name to an absolute path. This is useful) s -5 602 M -( for converting path names containing ".." components or relative) s -5 591 M -( pathnames without a leading slash into absolute paths. The format of) s -5 580 M -( the request is as follows:) s -5 558 M -( uint32 id) s -5 547 M -( string path [UTF-8]) s -5 525 M -( where `id' is the request identifier and `path' specifies the path) s -5 514 M -( name to be canonicalized. The server will respond with a) s -5 503 M -( SSH_FXP_NAME packet containing the name in canonical form and a dummy) s -5 492 M -( attributes value. If an error occurs, the server may also respond) s -5 481 M -( with SSH_FXP_STATUS.) s -5 459 M -(6.11.1 Best practice for dealing with paths) s -5 437 M -( The client SHOULD treat the results of SSH_FXP_REALPATH as a) s -5 426 M -( canonical absolute path, even if the path does not appear to be) s -5 415 M -( absolute. A client that use REALPATH\("."\) and treats the result as) s -5 404 M -( absolute, even if there is no leading slash, will continue to) s -5 393 M -( function correctly, even when talking to a Windows NT or VMS style) s -5 382 M -( system, where absolute paths may not begin with a slash.) s -5 360 M -( For example, if the client wishes to change directory up, and the) s -5 349 M -( server has returned "c:/x/y/z" from REALPATH, the client SHOULD use) s -5 338 M -( "c:/x/y/z/..".) s -5 316 M -( As a second example, if the client wishes to open the file "x.txt" in) s -5 305 M -( the current directory, and server has returned "dka100:/x/y/z" as the) s -5 294 M -( canonical path of the directory, the client SHOULD open "dka100:/x/y/) s -5 283 M -( z/x.txt") s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 23]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 24 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(7. Responses from the Server to the Client) s -5 668 M -( The server responds to the client using one of a few response) s -5 657 M -( packets. All requests can return a SSH_FXP_STATUS response upon) s -5 646 M -( failure. When the operation is successful, any of the responses may) s -5 635 M -( be returned \(depending on the operation\). If no data needs to be) s -5 624 M -( returned to the client, the SSH_FXP_STATUS response with SSH_FX_OK) s -5 613 M -( status is appropriate. Otherwise, the SSH_FXP_HANDLE message is used) s -5 602 M -( to return a file handle \(for SSH_FXP_OPEN and SSH_FXP_OPENDIR) s -5 591 M -( requests\), SSH_FXP_DATA is used to return data from SSH_FXP_READ,) s -5 580 M -( SSH_FXP_NAME is used to return one or more file names from a) s -5 569 M -( SSH_FXP_READDIR or SSH_FXP_REALPATH request, and SSH_FXP_ATTRS is) s -5 558 M -( used to return file attributes from SSH_FXP_STAT, SSH_FXP_LSTAT, and) s -5 547 M -( SSH_FXP_FSTAT requests.) s -5 525 M -( Exactly one response will be returned for each request. Each) s -5 514 M -( response packet contains a request identifier which can be used to) s -5 503 M -( match each response with the corresponding request. Note that it is) s -5 492 M -( legal to have several requests outstanding simultaneously, and the) s -5 481 M -( server is allowed to send responses to them in a different order from) s -5 470 M -( the order in which the requests were sent \(the result of their) s -5 459 M -( execution, however, is guaranteed to be as if they had been processed) s -5 448 M -( one at a time in the order in which the requests were sent\).) s -5 426 M -( Response packets are of the same general format as request packets.) s -5 415 M -( Each response packet begins with the request identifier.) s -5 393 M -( The format of the data portion of the SSH_FXP_STATUS response is as) s -5 382 M -( follows:) s -5 360 M -( uint32 id) s -5 349 M -( uint32 error/status code) s -5 338 M -( string error message \(ISO-10646 UTF-8 [RFC-2279]\)) s -5 327 M -( string language tag \(as defined in [RFC-1766]\)) s -5 305 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `error/status code') s -5 294 M -( indicates the result of the requested operation. The value SSH_FX_OK) s -5 283 M -( indicates success, and all other values indicate failure.) s -5 261 M -( Currently, the following values are defined \(other values may be) s -5 250 M -( defined by future versions of this protocol\):) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 24]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (24,25) 13 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 25 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( #define SSH_FX_OK 0) s -5 679 M -( #define SSH_FX_EOF 1) s -5 668 M -( #define SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE 2) s -5 657 M -( #define SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED 3) s -5 646 M -( #define SSH_FX_FAILURE 4) s -5 635 M -( #define SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE 5) s -5 624 M -( #define SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION 6) s -5 613 M -( #define SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST 7) s -5 602 M -( #define SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED 8) s -5 591 M -( #define SSH_FX_INVALID_HANDLE 9) s -5 580 M -( #define SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_PATH 10) s -5 569 M -( #define SSH_FX_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS 11) s -5 558 M -( #define SSH_FX_WRITE_PROTECT 12) s -5 536 M -( SSH_FX_OK) s -5 525 M -( Indicates successful completion of the operation.) s -5 503 M -( SSH_FX_EOF) s -5 492 M -( indicates end-of-file condition; for SSH_FX_READ it means that no) s -5 481 M -( more data is available in the file, and for SSH_FX_READDIR it) s -5 470 M -( indicates that no more files are contained in the directory.) s -5 448 M -( SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE) s -5 437 M -( is returned when a reference is made to a file which does not) s -5 426 M -( exist.) s -5 404 M -( SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED) s -5 393 M -( is returned when the authenticated user does not have sufficient) s -5 382 M -( permissions to perform the operation.) s -5 360 M -( SSH_FX_FAILURE) s -5 349 M -( is a generic catch-all error message; it should be returned if an) s -5 338 M -( error occurs for which there is no more specific error code) s -5 327 M -( defined.) s -5 305 M -( SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE) s -5 294 M -( may be returned if a badly formatted packet or protocol) s -5 283 M -( incompatibility is detected.) s -5 261 M -( SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION) s -5 250 M -( is a pseudo-error which indicates that the client has no) s -5 239 M -( connection to the server \(it can only be generated locally by the) s -5 228 M -( client, and MUST NOT be returned by servers\).) s -5 206 M -( SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST) s -5 195 M -( is a pseudo-error which indicates that the connection to the) s -5 184 M -( server has been lost \(it can only be generated locally by the) s -5 173 M -( client, and MUST NOT be returned by servers\).) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 25]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 26 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED) s -5 679 M -( indicates that an attempt was made to perform an operation which) s -5 668 M -( is not supported for the server \(it may be generated locally by) s -5 657 M -( the client if e.g. the version number exchange indicates that a) s -5 646 M -( required feature is not supported by the server, or it may be) s -5 635 M -( returned by the server if the server does not implement an) s -5 624 M -( operation\).) s -5 602 M -( SSH_FX_INVALID_HANDLE) s -5 591 M -( The handle value was invalid.) s -5 569 M -( SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_PATH) s -5 558 M -( The file path does not exist or is invalid.) s -5 536 M -( SSH_FX_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS) s -5 525 M -( The file already exists.) s -5 503 M -( SSH_FX_WRITE_PROTECT) s -5 492 M -( The file is on read only media, or the media is write protected.) s -5 470 M -( The SSH_FXP_HANDLE response has the following format:) s -5 448 M -( uint32 id) s -5 437 M -( string handle) s -5 415 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `handle' is an arbitrary) s -5 404 M -( string that identifies an open file or directory on the server. The) s -5 393 M -( handle is opaque to the client; the client MUST NOT attempt to) s -5 382 M -( interpret or modify it in any way. The length of the handle string) s -5 371 M -( MUST NOT exceed 256 data bytes.) s -5 349 M -( The SSH_FXP_DATA response has the following format:) s -5 327 M -( uint32 id) s -5 316 M -( string data) s -5 294 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `data' is an arbitrary byte) s -5 283 M -( string containing the requested data. The data string may be at most) s -5 272 M -( the number of bytes requested in a SSH_FXP_READ request, but may also) s -5 261 M -( be shorter if end of file is reached or if the read is from something) s -5 250 M -( other than a regular file.) s -5 228 M -( The SSH_FXP_NAME response has the following format:) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 26]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (26,27) 14 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 27 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( uint32 id) s -5 679 M -( uint32 count) s -5 668 M -( repeats count times:) s -5 657 M -( string filename [UTF-8]) s -5 646 M -( ATTRS attrs) s -5 624 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, `count' is the number of names) s -5 613 M -( returned in this response, and the remaining fields repeat `count') s -5 602 M -( times \(so that all three fields are first included for the first) s -5 591 M -( file, then for the second file, etc\). In the repeated part,) s -5 580 M -( `filename' is a file name being returned \(for SSH_FXP_READDIR, it) s -5 569 M -( will be a relative name within the directory, without any path) s -5 558 M -( components; for SSH_FXP_REALPATH it will be an absolute path name\),) s -5 547 M -( and `attrs' is the attributes of the file as described in Section) s -5 536 M -( ``File Attributes''.) s -5 514 M -( The SSH_FXP_ATTRS response has the following format:) s -5 492 M -( uint32 id) s -5 481 M -( ATTRS attrs) s -5 459 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `attrs' is the returned) s -5 448 M -( file attributes as described in Section ``File Attributes''.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 27]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 28 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(8. Vendor-Specific Extensions) s -5 668 M -( The SSH_FXP_EXTENDED request provides a generic extension mechanism) s -5 657 M -( for adding vendor-specific commands. The request has the following) s -5 646 M -( format:) s -5 624 M -( uint32 id) s -5 613 M -( string extended-request) s -5 602 M -( ... any request-specific data ...) s -5 580 M -( where `id' is the request identifier, and `extended-request' is a) s -5 569 M -( string of the format "name@domain", where domain is an internet) s -5 558 M -( domain name of the vendor defining the request. The rest of the) s -5 547 M -( request is completely vendor-specific, and servers should only) s -5 536 M -( attempt to interpret it if they recognize the `extended-request') s -5 525 M -( name.) s -5 503 M -( The server may respond to such requests using any of the response) s -5 492 M -( packets defined in Section ``Responses from the Server to the) s -5 481 M -( Client''. Additionally, the server may also respond with a) s -5 470 M -( SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY packet, as defined below. If the server does) s -5 459 M -( not recognize the `extended-request' name, then the server MUST) s -5 448 M -( respond with SSH_FXP_STATUS with error/status set to) s -5 437 M -( SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED.) s -5 415 M -( The SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY packet can be used to carry arbitrary) s -5 404 M -( extension-specific data from the server to the client. It is of the) s -5 393 M -( following format:) s -5 371 M -( uint32 id) s -5 360 M -( ... any request-specific data ...) s -5 338 M -( There is a range of packet types reserved for use by extensions. In) s -5 327 M -( order to avoid collision, extensions that turn on the use of) s -5 316 M -( additional packet types should determine those numbers dynamically.) s -5 294 M -( The suggested way of doing this is have an extension request from the) s -5 283 M -( client to the server that enables the extension; the extension) s -5 272 M -( response from the server to the client would specify the actual type) s -5 261 M -( values to use, in additional to any other data.) s -5 239 M -( Extension authors should be mindful of the limited range of packet) s -5 228 M -( types available \(there are only 45 values available\) and avoid) s -5 217 M -( requiring a new packet type where possible.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 28]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (28,29) 15 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 29 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(9. Security Considerations) s -5 668 M -( This protocol assumes that it is run over a secure channel and that) s -5 657 M -( the endpoints of the channel have been authenticated. Thus, this) s -5 646 M -( protocol assumes that it is externally protected from network-level) s -5 635 M -( attacks.) s -5 613 M -( This protocol provides file system access to arbitrary files on the) s -5 602 M -( server \(only constrained by the server implementation\). It is the) s -5 591 M -( responsibility of the server implementation to enforce any access) s -5 580 M -( controls that may be required to limit the access allowed for any) s -5 569 M -( particular user \(the user being authenticated externally to this) s -5 558 M -( protocol, typically using the SSH User Authentication Protocol [8].) s -5 536 M -( Care must be taken in the server implementation to check the validity) s -5 525 M -( of received file handle strings. The server should not rely on them) s -5 514 M -( directly; it MUST check the validity of each handle before relying on) s -5 503 M -( it.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 29]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 30 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(10. Changes from previous protocol versions) s -5 668 M -( The SSH File Transfer Protocol has changed over time, before it's) s -5 657 M -( standardization. The following is a description of the incompatible) s -5 646 M -( changes between different versions.) s -5 624 M -(10.1 Changes between versions 4 and 3) s -5 602 M -( Many of the changes between version 4 and version 3 are to the) s -5 591 M -( attribute structure to make it more flexible for non-unix platforms.) s -5 569 M -( o Make all filenames UTF-8.) s -5 547 M -( o Added 'newline' extension.) s -5 525 M -( o Made file attribute owner and group strings so they can actually) s -5 514 M -( be used on disparate systems.) s -5 492 M -( o Added createtime field, and added separate flags for atime,) s -5 481 M -( createtime, and mtime so they can be set separately.) s -5 459 M -( o Split the file type out of the permissions field and into it's own) s -5 448 M -( field \(which is always present.\)) s -5 426 M -( o Added acl attribute.) s -5 404 M -( o Added SSH_FXF_TEXT file open flag.) s -5 382 M -( o Added flags field to the get stat commands so that the client can) s -5 371 M -( specifically request information the server might not normally) s -5 360 M -( included for performance reasons.) s -5 338 M -( o Removed the long filename from the names structure-- it can now be) s -5 327 M -( built from information available in the attrs structure.) s -5 305 M -( o Added reserved range of packet numbers for extensions.) s -5 283 M -( o Added several additional error codes.) s -5 261 M -( o Change the way version negotiate works slightly. Previously, if) s -5 250 M -( the client version were higher than the server version, the server) s -5 239 M -( was supposed to 'echo back' the clients version. The server now) s -5 228 M -( sends it's own version and the lower of the two is considered to) s -5 217 M -( be the one in use.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 30]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (30,31) 16 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 31 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(10.2 Changes between versions 3 and 2) s -5 668 M -( o The SSH_FXP_READLINK and SSH_FXP_SYMLINK messages were added.) s -5 646 M -( o The SSH_FXP_EXTENDED and SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY messages were) s -5 635 M -( added.) s -5 613 M -( o The SSH_FXP_STATUS message was changed to include fields `error) s -5 602 M -( message' and `language tag'.) s -5 569 M -(10.3 Changes between versions 2 and 1) s -5 547 M -( o The SSH_FXP_RENAME message was added.) s -5 514 M -(10.4 Changes between versions 1 and 0) s -5 492 M -( o Implementation changes, no actual protocol changes.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 31]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 32 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(11. Trademark Issues) s -5 668 M -( "ssh" is a registered trademark of SSH Communications Security Corp) s -5 657 M -( in the United States and/or other countries.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 32]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (32,33) 17 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 33 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(References) s -5 668 M -( [1] Dierks, T., Allen, C., Treese, W., Karlton, P., Freier, A. and) s -5 657 M -( P. Kocher, "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0", RFC 2246, January) s -5 646 M -( 1999.) s -5 624 M -( [2] Alvestrand, H., "IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages",) s -5 613 M -( BCP 18, RFC 2277, January 1998.) s -5 591 M -( [3] Shepler, S., Callaghan, B., Robinson, D., Thurlow, R., Beame,) s -5 580 M -( C., Eisler, M. and D. Noveck, "NFS version 4 Protocol", RFC) s -5 569 M -( 3010, December 2000.) s -5 547 M -( [4] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "Information) s -5 536 M -( Technology - Portable Operating System Interface \(POSIX\) - Part) s -5 525 M -( 1: System Application Program Interface \(API\) [C Language]",) s -5 514 M -( IEEE Standard 1003.2, 1996.) s -5 492 M -( [5] Rinne, T., Ylonen, T., Kivinen, T., Saarinen, M. and S.) s -5 481 M -( Lehtinen, "SSH Protocol Architecture", draft-ietf-secsh-) s -5 470 M -( architecture-13 \(work in progress\), September 2002.) s -5 448 M -( [6] Rinne, T., Ylonen, T., Kivinen, T., Saarinen, M. and S.) s -5 437 M -( Lehtinen, "SSH Protocol Transport Protocol", draft-ietf-secsh-) s -5 426 M -( transport-15 \(work in progress\), September 2002.) s -5 404 M -( [7] Rinne, T., Ylonen, T., Kivinen, T., Saarinen, M. and S.) s -5 393 M -( Lehtinen, "SSH Connection Protocol", draft-ietf-secsh-connect-16) s -5 382 M -( \(work in progress\), September 2002.) s -5 360 M -( [8] Rinne, T., Ylonen, T., Kivinen, T., Saarinen, M. and S.) s -5 349 M -( Lehtinen, "SSH Authentication Protocol", draft-ietf-secsh-) s -5 338 M -( userauth-16 \(work in progress\), September 2002.) s -5 305 M -(Authors' Addresses) s -5 283 M -( Joseph Galbraith) s -5 272 M -( VanDyke Software) s -5 261 M -( 4848 Tramway Ridge Blvd) s -5 250 M -( Suite 101) s -5 239 M -( Albuquerque, NM 87111) s -5 228 M -( US) s -5 206 M -( Phone: +1 505 332 5700) s -5 195 M -( EMail: [email protected]) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 33]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 34 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -( Tatu Ylonen) s -5 679 M -( SSH Communications Security Corp) s -5 668 M -( Fredrikinkatu 42) s -5 657 M -( HELSINKI FIN-00100) s -5 646 M -( Finland) s -5 624 M -( EMail: [email protected]) s -5 591 M -( Sami Lehtinen) s -5 580 M -( SSH Communications Security Corp) s -5 569 M -( Fredrikinkatu 42) s -5 558 M -( HELSINKI FIN-00100) s -5 547 M -( Finland) s -5 525 M -( EMail: [email protected]) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 34]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (34,35) 18 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 35 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH File Transfer Protocol October 2002) s -5 690 M -(Full Copyright Statement) s -5 668 M -( Copyright \(C\) The Internet Society \(2002\). All Rights Reserved.) s -5 646 M -( This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to) s -5 635 M -( others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it) s -5 624 M -( or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published) s -5 613 M -( and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any) s -5 602 M -( kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are) s -5 591 M -( included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this) s -5 580 M -( document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing) s -5 569 M -( the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other) s -5 558 M -( Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of) s -5 547 M -( developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for) s -5 536 M -( copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be) s -5 525 M -( followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than) s -5 514 M -( English.) s -5 492 M -( The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be) s -5 481 M -( revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.) s -5 459 M -( This document and the information contained herein is provided on an) s -5 448 M -( "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING) s -5 437 M -( TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING) s -5 426 M -( BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION) s -5 415 M -( HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF) s -5 404 M -( MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.) s -5 382 M -(Acknowledgement) s -5 360 M -( Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the) s -5 349 M -( Internet Society.) s -5 129 M -(Galbraith, et al. Expires April 16, 2003 [Page 35]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 36 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Trailer -%%Pages: 36 -%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier-Bold Courier -%%EOF |