diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ssl/doc/src')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/Makefile | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/fascicules.xml | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/note.gif | bin | 1539 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/notes.xml | 288 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/pkix_certs.xml | 59 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/release_notes.xml | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml | 189 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml | 166 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/warning.gif | bin | 1498 -> 0 bytes |
13 files changed, 643 insertions, 294 deletions
diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/Makefile b/lib/ssl/doc/src/Makefile index 669062779e..f9128e8e45 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/Makefile +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # # %CopyrightBegin% # -# Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2015. All Rights Reserved. +# Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2017. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. @@ -38,25 +38,25 @@ RELSYSDIR = $(RELEASE_PATH)/lib/$(APPLICATION)-$(VSN) # Target Specs # ---------------------------------------------------- XML_APPLICATION_FILES = refman.xml -XML_REF3_FILES = ssl.xml ssl_crl_cache.xml ssl_crl_cache_api.xml ssl_session_cache_api.xml +XML_REF3_FILES = ssl.xml ssl_crl_cache.xml ssl_crl_cache_api.xml ssl_session_cache_api.xml XML_REF6_FILES = ssl_app.xml -XML_PART_FILES = release_notes.xml usersguide.xml +XML_PART_FILES = usersguide.xml XML_CHAPTER_FILES = \ + ssl_introduction.xml \ ssl_protocol.xml \ using_ssl.xml \ - pkix_certs.xml \ ssl_distribution.xml \ notes.xml BOOK_FILES = book.xml XML_FILES = $(BOOK_FILES) $(XML_APPLICATION_FILES) $(XML_REF3_FILES) $(XML_REF6_FILES) \ - $(XML_PART_FILES) $(XML_CHAPTER_FILES) + $(XML_PART_FILES) $(XML_CHAPTER_FILES) -GIF_FILES = warning.gif +GIF_FILES = -PS_FILES = +PS_FILES = XML_FLAGS += -defs cite cite.defs -booksty otpA4 @@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ HTML_REF_MAN_FILE = $(HTMLDIR)/index.html TOP_PDF_FILE = $(PDFDIR)/$(APPLICATION)-$(VSN).pdf # ---------------------------------------------------- -# FLAGS +# FLAGS # ---------------------------------------------------- -XML_FLAGS += -DVIPS_FLAGS += +XML_FLAGS += +DVIPS_FLAGS += # ---------------------------------------------------- # Targets @@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ man: $(MAN3_FILES) $(MAN6_FILES) gifs: $(GIF_FILES:%=$(HTMLDIR)/%) -debug opt: +debug opt: # ---------------------------------------------------- # Release Target -# ---------------------------------------------------- +# ---------------------------------------------------- include $(ERL_TOP)/make/otp_release_targets.mk release_docs_spec: docs diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/fascicules.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/fascicules.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7a60e8dd1f..0000000000 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/fascicules.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> -<!DOCTYPE fascicules SYSTEM "fascicules.dtd"> - -<fascicules> - <fascicule file="usersguide" href="usersguide_frame.html" entry="no"> - User's Guide - </fascicule> - <fascicule file="refman" href="refman_frame.html" entry="yes"> - Reference Manual - </fascicule> - <fascicule file="release_notes" href="release_notes_frame.html" entry="no"> - Release Notes - </fascicule> - <fascicule file="" href="../../../../doc/print.html" entry="no"> - Off-Print - </fascicule> -</fascicules> - - diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/note.gif b/lib/ssl/doc/src/note.gif Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 6fffe30419..0000000000 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/note.gif +++ /dev/null diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/notes.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/notes.xml index 4c6a204e63..79176f5edf 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/notes.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/notes.xml @@ -27,6 +27,136 @@ </header> <p>This document describes the changes made to the SSL application.</p> +<section><title>SSL 8.2.3</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + Packet options cannot be supported for unreliable + transports, that is, packet option for DTLS over udp will + not be supported.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14664</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Ensure data delivery before close if possible. This fix + is related to fix in PR-1479.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14794</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + The crypto API is extended to use private/public keys + stored in an Engine for sign/verify or encrypt/decrypt + operations.</p> + <p> + The ssl application provides an API to use this new + engine concept in TLS.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14448</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Implemented renegotiation for DTLS</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14563</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + A new command line option <c>-ssl_dist_optfile</c> has + been added to facilitate specifying the many options + needed when using SSL as the distribution protocol.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14657</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + +<section><title>SSL 8.2.2</title> + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + TLS sessions must be registered with SNI if provided, so + that sessions where client hostname verification would + fail can not connect reusing a session created when the + server name verification succeeded.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14632</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> An erlang TLS server configured with cipher suites + using rsa key exchange, may be vulnerable to an Adaptive + Chosen Ciphertext attack (AKA Bleichenbacher attack) + against RSA, which when exploited, may result in + plaintext recovery of encrypted messages and/or a + Man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attack, despite the attacker not + having gained access to the server’s private key + itself. <url + href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000385">CVE-2017-1000385</url> + </p> <p> Exploiting this vulnerability to perform + plaintext recovery of encrypted messages will, in most + practical cases, allow an attacker to read the plaintext + only after the session has completed. Only TLS sessions + established using RSA key exchange are vulnerable to this + attack. </p> <p> Exploiting this vulnerability to conduct + a MiTM attack requires the attacker to complete the + initial attack, which may require thousands of server + requests, during the handshake phase of the targeted + session within the window of the configured handshake + timeout. This attack may be conducted against any TLS + session using RSA signatures, but only if cipher suites + using RSA key exchange are also enabled on the server. + The limited window of opportunity, limitations in + bandwidth, and latency make this attack significantly + more difficult to execute. </p> <p> RSA key exchange is + enabled by default although least prioritized if server + order is honored. For such a cipher suite to be chosen it + must also be supported by the client and probably the + only shared cipher suite. </p> <p> Captured TLS sessions + encrypted with ephemeral cipher suites (DHE or ECDHE) are + not at risk for subsequent decryption due to this + vulnerability. </p> <p> As a workaround if default cipher + suite configuration was used you can configure the server + to not use vulnerable suites with the ciphers option like + this: </p> <c> {ciphers, [Suite || Suite <- + ssl:cipher_suites(), element(1,Suite) =/= rsa]} </c> <p> + that is your code will look somethingh like this: </p> + <c> ssl:listen(Port, [{ciphers, [Suite || Suite <- + ssl:cipher_suites(), element(1,S) =/= rsa]} | Options]). + </c> <p> Thanks to Hanno Böck, Juraj Somorovsky and + Craig Young for reporting this vulnerability. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14748</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + If no SNI is available and the hostname is an IP-address + also check for IP-address match. This check is not as + good as a DNS hostname check and certificates using + IP-address are not recommended.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14655</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> <section><title>SSL 8.2.1</title> @@ -175,9 +305,59 @@ </item> </list> </section> - </section> +<section><title>SSL 8.1.3.1</title> + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> An erlang TLS server configured with cipher suites + using rsa key exchange, may be vulnerable to an Adaptive + Chosen Ciphertext attack (AKA Bleichenbacher attack) + against RSA, which when exploited, may result in + plaintext recovery of encrypted messages and/or a + Man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attack, despite the attacker not + having gained access to the server’s private key + itself. <url + href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000385">CVE-2017-1000385</url> + </p> <p> Exploiting this vulnerability to perform + plaintext recovery of encrypted messages will, in most + practical cases, allow an attacker to read the plaintext + only after the session has completed. Only TLS sessions + established using RSA key exchange are vulnerable to this + attack. </p> <p> Exploiting this vulnerability to conduct + a MiTM attack requires the attacker to complete the + initial attack, which may require thousands of server + requests, during the handshake phase of the targeted + session within the window of the configured handshake + timeout. This attack may be conducted against any TLS + session using RSA signatures, but only if cipher suites + using RSA key exchange are also enabled on the server. + The limited window of opportunity, limitations in + bandwidth, and latency make this attack significantly + more difficult to execute. </p> <p> RSA key exchange is + enabled by default although least prioritized if server + order is honored. For such a cipher suite to be chosen it + must also be supported by the client and probably the + only shared cipher suite. </p> <p> Captured TLS sessions + encrypted with ephemeral cipher suites (DHE or ECDHE) are + not at risk for subsequent decryption due to this + vulnerability. </p> <p> As a workaround if default cipher + suite configuration was used you can configure the server + to not use vulnerable suites with the ciphers option like + this: </p> <c> {ciphers, [Suite || Suite <- + ssl:cipher_suites(), element(1,Suite) =/= rsa]} </c> <p> + that is your code will look somethingh like this: </p> + <c> ssl:listen(Port, [{ciphers, [Suite || Suite <- + ssl:cipher_suites(), element(1,S) =/= rsa]} | Options]). + </c> <p> Thanks to Hanno Böck, Juraj Somorovsky and + Craig Young for reporting this vulnerability. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14748</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> +</section> <section><title>SSL 8.1.3</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> @@ -556,6 +736,60 @@ </section> + <section><title>SSL 7.3.3.2</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> An erlang TLS server configured with cipher suites + using rsa key exchange, may be vulnerable to an Adaptive + Chosen Ciphertext attack (AKA Bleichenbacher attack) + against RSA, which when exploited, may result in + plaintext recovery of encrypted messages and/or a + Man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attack, despite the attacker not + having gained access to the server’s private key + itself. <url + href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000385">CVE-2017-1000385</url> + </p> <p> Exploiting this vulnerability to perform + plaintext recovery of encrypted messages will, in most + practical cases, allow an attacker to read the plaintext + only after the session has completed. Only TLS sessions + established using RSA key exchange are vulnerable to this + attack. </p> <p> Exploiting this vulnerability to conduct + a MiTM attack requires the attacker to complete the + initial attack, which may require thousands of server + requests, during the handshake phase of the targeted + session within the window of the configured handshake + timeout. This attack may be conducted against any TLS + session using RSA signatures, but only if cipher suites + using RSA key exchange are also enabled on the server. + The limited window of opportunity, limitations in + bandwidth, and latency make this attack significantly + more difficult to execute. </p> <p> RSA key exchange is + enabled by default although least prioritized if server + order is honored. For such a cipher suite to be chosen it + must also be supported by the client and probably the + only shared cipher suite. </p> <p> Captured TLS sessions + encrypted with ephemeral cipher suites (DHE or ECDHE) are + not at risk for subsequent decryption due to this + vulnerability. </p> <p> As a workaround if default cipher + suite configuration was used you can configure the server + to not use vulnerable suites with the ciphers option like + this: </p> <c> {ciphers, [Suite || Suite <- + ssl:cipher_suites(), element(1,Suite) =/= rsa]} </c> <p> + that is your code will look somethingh like this: </p> + <c> ssl:listen(Port, [{ciphers, [Suite || Suite <- + ssl:cipher_suites(), element(1,S) =/= rsa]} | Options]). + </c> <p> Thanks to Hanno Böck, Juraj Somorovsky and + Craig Young for reporting this vulnerability. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14748</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + </section> + <section><title>SSL 7.3.3</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> @@ -585,7 +819,59 @@ </list> </section> + <section><title>SSL 7.3.3.0.1</title> + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> An erlang TLS server configured with cipher suites + using rsa key exchange, may be vulnerable to an Adaptive + Chosen Ciphertext attack (AKA Bleichenbacher attack) + against RSA, which when exploited, may result in + plaintext recovery of encrypted messages and/or a + Man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attack, despite the attacker not + having gained access to the server’s private key + itself. <url + href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000385">CVE-2017-1000385</url> + </p> <p> Exploiting this vulnerability to perform + plaintext recovery of encrypted messages will, in most + practical cases, allow an attacker to read the plaintext + only after the session has completed. Only TLS sessions + established using RSA key exchange are vulnerable to this + attack. </p> <p> Exploiting this vulnerability to conduct + a MiTM attack requires the attacker to complete the + initial attack, which may require thousands of server + requests, during the handshake phase of the targeted + session within the window of the configured handshake + timeout. This attack may be conducted against any TLS + session using RSA signatures, but only if cipher suites + using RSA key exchange are also enabled on the server. + The limited window of opportunity, limitations in + bandwidth, and latency make this attack significantly + more difficult to execute. </p> <p> RSA key exchange is + enabled by default although least prioritized if server + order is honored. For such a cipher suite to be chosen it + must also be supported by the client and probably the + only shared cipher suite. </p> <p> Captured TLS sessions + encrypted with ephemeral cipher suites (DHE or ECDHE) are + not at risk for subsequent decryption due to this + vulnerability. </p> <p> As a workaround if default cipher + suite configuration was used you can configure the server + to not use vulnerable suites with the ciphers option like + this: </p> <c> {ciphers, [Suite || Suite <- + ssl:cipher_suites(), element(1,Suite) =/= rsa]} </c> <p> + that is your code will look somethingh like this: </p> + <c> ssl:listen(Port, [{ciphers, [Suite || Suite <- + ssl:cipher_suites(), element(1,S) =/= rsa]} | Options]). + </c> <p> Thanks to Hanno Böck, Juraj Somorovsky and + Craig Young for reporting this vulnerability. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-14748</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + </section> <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> <list> <item> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/pkix_certs.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/pkix_certs.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f365acef4d..0000000000 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/pkix_certs.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,59 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> -<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> - -<chapter> - <header> - <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2016</year> - <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> - </copyright> - <legalnotice> - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations under the License. - - </legalnotice> - - <title>PKIX Certificates</title> - <prepared>UAB/F/P Peter Högfeldt</prepared> - <docno></docno> - <date>2003-06-09</date> - <rev>A</rev> - <file>pkix_certs.xml</file> - </header> - - <section> - <title>Introduction to Certificates</title> - <p>Certificates were originally defined by ITU (CCITT) and the latest - definitions are described in <cite id="X.509"></cite>, but those definitions - are (as always) not working. - </p> - <p>Working certificate definitions for the Internet Community are found - in the the PKIX RFCs <cite id="rfc3279"></cite> and <cite id="rfc3280"></cite>. - The parsing of certificates in the Erlang/OTP SSL application is - based on those RFCS. - </p> - <p>Certificates are defined in terms of ASN.1 (<cite id="X.680"></cite>). - For an introduction to ASN.1 see <url href="http://asn1.elibel.tm.fr/">ASN.1 Information Site</url>. - </p> - </section> - - <section> - <title>PKIX Certificates</title> - <p>Certificate handling is now handled by the <c>public_key</c> application.</p> - <p> - DER encoded certificates returned by <c>ssl:peercert/1</c> can for example - be decoded by the <c>public_key:pkix_decode_cert/2</c> function. - </p> - </section> -</chapter> - - diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/release_notes.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/release_notes.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2e263c69a7..0000000000 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/release_notes.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> -<!DOCTYPE part SYSTEM "part.dtd"> - -<part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> - <header> - <copyright> - <year>1999</year><year>2016</year> - <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> - </copyright> - <legalnotice> - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations under the License. - - </legalnotice> - - <title>SSL Release Notes</title> - <prepared>Peter Högfeldt</prepared> - <docno></docno> - <date>2003-05-26</date> - <rev>A</rev> - <file>release_notes.sgml</file> - </header> - <description> - <p>The SSL application provides secure communication over sockets. - </p> - <p>This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for - use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/). - </p> - <p>This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young - ([email protected]). - </p> - <p>This product includes software written by Tim Hudson - ([email protected]). - </p> - <p>For full OpenSSL and SSLeay license texts, see <seealso marker="licenses#licenses">Licenses</seealso>. - </p> - </description> - <xi:include href="notes.xml"/> -</part> - - diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml index ca2dcbb761..80b639155b 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ <modulesummary>Interface Functions for Secure Socket Layer</modulesummary> <description> <p> - This module contains interface functions for the SSL/TLS protocol. + This module contains interface functions for the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocol. For detailed information about the supported standards see <seealso marker="ssl_app">ssl(6)</seealso>. </p> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ <section> <title>DATA TYPES</title> - <p>The following data types are used in the functions for SSL:</p> + <p>The following data types are used in the functions for SSL/TLS/DTLS:</p> <taglist> @@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ <p>The default socket options are <c>[{mode,list},{packet, 0},{header, 0},{active, true}]</c>.</p> <p>For valid options, see the - <seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso> and - <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp(3)</seealso> manual pages - in Kernel.</p></item> + <seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso>, + <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp(3)</seealso> and + <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_udp(3)</seealso> + manual pages + in Kernel. Note that stream oriented options such as packet are only relevant for SSL/TLS and not DTLS</p></item> <tag><marker id="type-ssloption"/><c>ssl_option() =</c></tag> <item> @@ -69,7 +71,9 @@ <p><c>| {cert, public_key:der_encoded()}</c></p> <p><c>| {certfile, path()}</c></p> <p><c>| {key, {'RSAPrivateKey'| 'DSAPrivateKey' | 'ECPrivateKey' - | 'PrivateKeyInfo', public_key:der_encoded()}}</c></p> + | 'PrivateKeyInfo', public_key:der_encoded()} | + #{algorithm := rsa | dss | ecdsa, + engine := crypto:engine_ref(), key_id := crypto:key_id(), password => crypto:password()}</c></p> <p><c>| {keyfile, path()}</c></p> <p><c>| {password, string()}</c></p> <p><c>| {cacerts, [public_key:der_encoded()]}</c></p> @@ -93,13 +97,14 @@ <item><p><c>{cb_info, {CallbackModule::atom(), DataTag::atom(), ClosedTag::atom(), ErrTag:atom()}}</c></p> - <p>Defaults to <c>{gen_tcp, tcp, tcp_closed, tcp_error}</c>. Can be used - to customize the transport layer. The callback module must implement a + <p>Defaults to <c>{gen_tcp, tcp, tcp_closed, tcp_error}</c> for TLS + and <c>{gen_udp, udp, udp_closed, udp_error}</c> for DTLS. Can be used + to customize the transport layer. For TLS the callback module must implement a reliable transport protocol, behave as <c>gen_tcp</c>, and have functions corresponding to <c>inet:setopts/2</c>, <c>inet:getopts/2</c>, <c>inet:peername/1</c>, <c>inet:sockname/1</c>, and <c>inet:port/1</c>. The callback <c>gen_tcp</c> is treated specially and calls <c>inet</c> - directly.</p> + directly. For DTLS this feature must be considered exprimental.</p> <taglist> <tag><c>CallbackModule =</c></tag> <item><p><c>atom()</c></p></item> @@ -135,10 +140,16 @@ <tag><c>sslsocket() =</c></tag> <item><p>opaque()</p></item> - - <tag><marker id="type-protocol"/><c>protocol() =</c></tag> + + <tag><marker id="type-protocol"/><c> protocol_versions() =</c></tag> + <item><p><c> ssl_tls_protocol() | dtls_protocol() </c></p></item> + + <tag><marker id="type-protocol"/><c> ssl_tls_protocol() =</c></tag> <item><p><c>sslv3 | tlsv1 | 'tlsv1.1' | 'tlsv1.2'</c></p></item> + <tag><marker id="type-protocol"/><c> dtls_protocol() =</c></tag> + <item><p><c>'dtlsv1' | 'dtlsv1.2'</c></p></item> + <tag><c>ciphers() =</c></tag> <item><p><c>= [ciphersuite()] | string()</c></p> <p>According to old API.</p></item> @@ -182,7 +193,7 @@ </section> <section> - <title>SSL OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - COMMON for SERVER and CLIENT</title> + <title>TLS/DTLS OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - COMMON for SERVER and CLIENT</title> <p>The following options have the same meaning in the client and the server:</p> @@ -201,9 +212,15 @@ <tag><c>{certfile, path()}</c></tag> <item><p>Path to a file containing the user certificate.</p></item> - <tag><c>{key, {'RSAPrivateKey'| 'DSAPrivateKey' | 'ECPrivateKey' - |'PrivateKeyInfo', public_key:der_encoded()}}</c></tag> - <item><p>The DER-encoded user's private key. If this option + <tag> + <marker id="key_option_def"/> + <c>{key, {'RSAPrivateKey'| 'DSAPrivateKey' | 'ECPrivateKey' + |'PrivateKeyInfo', public_key:der_encoded()} | #{algorithm := rsa | dss | ecdsa, + engine := crypto:engine_ref(), key_id := crypto:key_id(), password => crypto:password()}</c></tag> + <item><p>The DER-encoded user's private key or a map refering to a crypto + engine and its key reference that optionally can be password protected, + seealso <seealso marker="crypto:crypto#engine_load-4"> crypto:engine_load/4 + </seealso> and <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load"> Crypto's Users Guide</seealso>. If this option is supplied, it overrides option <c>keyfile</c>.</p></item> <tag><c>{keyfile, path()}</c></tag> @@ -281,11 +298,11 @@ atom()}} | <list type="bulleted"> <item><p>If the verify callback fun returns <c>{fail, Reason}</c>, the verification process is immediately stopped, an alert is - sent to the peer, and the TLS/SSL handshake terminates.</p></item> + sent to the peer, and the TLS/DTLS handshake terminates.</p></item> <item><p>If the verify callback fun returns <c>{valid, UserState}</c>, the verification process continues.</p></item> <item><p>If the verify callback fun always returns - <c>{valid, UserState}</c>, the TLS/SSL handshake does not + <c>{valid, UserState}</c>, the TLS/DTLS handshake does not terminate regarding verification failures and the connection is established.</p></item> <item><p>If called with an extension unknown to the user application, @@ -448,15 +465,15 @@ marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_path_validation-3">public_key:pkix_path_valid marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_path_validation-3">public_key:pkix_path_validation/3</seealso> with the selected CA as trusted anchor and the rest of the chain.</p></item> - <tag><c>{versions, [protocol()]}</c></tag> + <tag><c>{versions, [protocol_versions()]}</c></tag> <item><p>TLS protocol versions supported by started clients and servers. This option overrides the application environment option - <c>protocol_version</c>. If the environment option is not set, it defaults + <c>protocol_version</c> and <c>dtls_protocol_version</c>. If the environment option is not set, it defaults to all versions, except SSL-3.0, supported by the SSL application. See also <seealso marker="ssl:ssl_app">ssl(6).</seealso></p></item> <tag><c>{hibernate_after, integer()|undefined}</c></tag> - <item><p>When an integer-value is specified, <c>ssl_connection</c> + <item><p>When an integer-value is specified, <c>TLS/DTLS-connection</c> goes into hibernation after the specified number of milliseconds of inactivity, thus reducing its memory footprint. When <c>undefined</c> is specified (this is the default), the process @@ -516,7 +533,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> </section> <section> - <title>SSL OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - CLIENT SIDE</title> + <title>TLS/DTLS OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - CLIENT SIDE</title> <p>The following options are client-specific or have a slightly different meaning in the client than in the server:</p> @@ -589,22 +606,19 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <tag><c>{server_name_indication, HostName :: hostname()}</c></tag> <item><p>Specify the hostname to be used in TLS Server Name Indication extension. - Is usefull when upgrading a TCP socket to a TLS socket or if the hostname can not be - derived from the Host argument to <seealso marker="ssl#connect-3">ssl:connect/3</seealso>. - Will also cause the client to preform host name verification of the peer certificate - <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_verify_hostname-2">public_key:pkix_verify_hostname(PeerCert, [{dns_id, HostName}])</seealso> - </p> during the x509-path validation. If the check fails the error {bad_cert, hostname_check_failiure} will be - propagated to the path validation fun <seealso marker="#verify_fun">verify_fun</seealso> - </item> - - <tag><c>{server_name_indication, disable}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>When starting a TLS connection without upgrade, the Server Name - Indication extension is sent if possible that is can be derived from the Host argument - to <seealso marker="ssl#connect-3">ssl:connect/3</seealso>. - This option can be used to disable that behavior.</p> - <note><p> Note that this also disables the default host name verification check of the peer certificate.</p></note> + If not specified it will default to the <c>Host</c> argument of <seealso marker="#connect-3">connect/[3,4]</seealso> + unless it is of type inet:ipaddress().</p> + <p> + The <c>HostName</c> will also be used in the hostname verification of the peer certificate using + <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_verify_hostname-2">public_key:pkix_verify_hostname/2</seealso>. + </p> </item> + <tag><c>{server_name_indication, disable}</c></tag> + <item> + <p> Prevents the Server Name Indication extension from being sent and + disables the hostname verification check + <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_verify_hostname-2">public_key:pkix_verify_hostname/2</seealso> </p> + </item> <tag><c>{fallback, boolean()}</c></tag> <item> <p> Send special cipher suite TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV to avoid undesired TLS version downgrade. @@ -659,7 +673,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> </section> <section> - <title>SSL OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - SERVER SIDE</title> + <title>TLS/DTLS OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - SERVER SIDE</title> <p>The following options are server-specific or have a slightly different meaning in the server than in the client:</p> @@ -697,7 +711,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> </p></item> <tag><c>{fail_if_no_peer_cert, boolean()}</c></tag> - <item><p>Used together with <c>{verify, verify_peer}</c> by an SSL server. + <item><p>Used together with <c>{verify, verify_peer}</c> by an TLS/DTLS server. If set to <c>true</c>, the server fails if the client does not have a certificate to send, that is, sends an empty certificate. If set to <c>false</c>, it fails only if the client sends an invalid @@ -711,7 +725,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <tag><c>{reuse_session, fun(SuggestedSessionId, PeerCert, Compression, CipherSuite) -> boolean()}</c></tag> - <item><p>Enables the SSL server to have a local policy + <item><p>Enables the TLS/DTLS server to have a local policy for deciding if a session is to be reused or not. Meaningful only if <c>reuse_sessions</c> is set to <c>true</c>. <c>SuggestedSessionId</c> is a <c>binary()</c>, <c>PeerCert</c> is @@ -809,7 +823,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <section> <title>General</title> - <p>When an SSL socket is in active mode (the default), data from the + <p>When an TLS/DTLS socket is in active mode (the default), data from the socket is delivered to the owner of the socket in the form of messages:</p> @@ -827,6 +841,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>cipher_suites() -></name> <name>cipher_suites(Type) -> ciphers()</name> + <name>cipher_suites(Type, protocol_version()) -> ciphers()</name> <fsummary>Returns a list of supported cipher suites.</fsummary> <type> <v>Type = erlang | openssl | all</v> @@ -838,13 +853,14 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> all available cipher suites. The cipher suites not present in <c>cipher_suites(erlang)</c> but included in <c>cipher_suites(all)</c> are not used unless explicitly configured - by the user.</p> + by the user. If the version option is not specified, the highest supported + TLS version will be used to determine the supported cipher suites</p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>eccs() -></name> - <name>eccs(protocol()) -> [named_curve()]</name> + <name>eccs(protocol_version()) -> [named_curve()]</name> <fsummary>Returns a list of supported ECCs.</fsummary> <desc><p>Returns a list of supported ECCs. <c>eccs()</c> @@ -852,7 +868,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> supported protocols and then deduplicating the output.</p> </desc> </func> - + <func> <name>clear_pem_cache() -> ok </name> <fsummary> Clears the pem cache</fsummary> @@ -867,20 +883,26 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>connect(Socket, SslOptions) -> </name> - <name>connect(Socket, SslOptions, Timeout) -> {ok, SslSocket} + <name>connect(Socket, SslOptions, Timeout) -> {ok, TLSSocket} | {error, Reason}</name> <fsummary>Upgrades a <c>gen_tcp</c>, or - equivalent, connected socket to an SSL socket.</fsummary> + equivalent, connected socket to an TLS socket.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = socket()</v> <v>SslOptions = [ssl_option()]</v> <v>Timeout = integer() | infinity</v> - <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> + <v>TLSSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc><p>Upgrades a <c>gen_tcp</c>, or equivalent, - connected socket to an SSL socket, that is, performs the - client-side ssl handshake.</p> + connected socket to an TLS socket, that is, performs the + client-side TLS handshake.</p> + + <note><p>If the option <c>verify</c> is set to <c>verify_peer</c> + the option <c>server_name_indication</c> shall also be specified, + if it is not no Server Name Indication extension will be sent, + and <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_verify_hostname-2">public_key:pkix_verify_hostname/2</seealso> + will be called with the IP-address of the connection as <c>ReferenceID</c>, which is proably not what you want.</p></note> </desc> </func> @@ -888,7 +910,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <name>connect(Host, Port, Options) -></name> <name>connect(Host, Port, Options, Timeout) -> {ok, SslSocket} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Opens an SSL connection to <c>Host</c>, <c>Port</c>.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Opens an TLS/DTLS connection to <c>Host</c>, <c>Port</c>.</fsummary> <type> <v>Host = host()</v> <v>Port = integer()</v> @@ -897,29 +919,46 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> - <desc><p>Opens an SSL connection to <c>Host</c>, <c>Port</c>.</p></desc> + <desc><p>Opens an TLS/DTLS connection to <c>Host</c>, <c>Port</c>.</p> + + <p> When the option <c>verify</c> is set to <c>verify_peer</c> the check + <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_verify_hostname-2">public_key:pkix_verify_hostname/2</seealso> + will be performed in addition to the usual x509-path validation checks. If the check fails the error {bad_cert, hostname_check_failed} will + be propagated to the path validation fun <seealso marker="#verify_fun">verify_fun</seealso>, where it is possible to do customized + checks by using the full possibilities of the <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_verify_hostname-3">public_key:pkix_verify_hostname/3</seealso> API. + + When the option <c>server_name_indication</c> is provided, its value (the DNS name) will be used as <c>ReferenceID</c> + to <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_verify_hostname-2">public_key:pkix_verify_hostname/2</seealso>. + When no <c>server_name_indication</c> option is given, the <c>Host</c> argument will be used as + Server Name Indication extension. The <c>Host</c> argument will also be used for the + <seealso marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_verify_hostname-2">public_key:pkix_verify_hostname/2</seealso> check and if the <c>Host</c> + argument is an <c>inet:ip_address()</c> the <c>ReferenceID</c> used for the check will be <c>{ip, Host}</c> otherwise + <c>dns_id</c> will be assumed with a fallback to <c>ip</c> if that fails. </p> + <note><p>According to good practices certificates should not use IP-addresses as "server names". It would + be very surprising if this happen outside a closed network. </p></note> + </desc> </func> <func> <name>close(SslSocket) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Closes an SSL connection.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Closes an TLS/DTLS connection.</fsummary> <type> <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> - <desc><p>Closes an SSL connection.</p> + <desc><p>Closes an TLS/DTLS connection.</p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>close(SslSocket, How) -> ok | {ok, port()} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Closes an SSL connection.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Closes an TLS connection.</fsummary> <type> <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>How = timeout() | {NewController::pid(), timeout()} </v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> - <desc><p>Closes or downgrades an SSL connection. In the latter case the transport + <desc><p>Closes or downgrades an TLS connection. In the latter case the transport connection will be handed over to the <c>NewController</c> process after receiving the TLS close alert from the peer. The returned transport socket will have the following options set: <c>[{active, false}, {packet, 0}, {mode, binary}]</c></p> @@ -930,7 +969,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <name>controlling_process(SslSocket, NewOwner) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> <fsummary>Assigns a new controlling process to the - SSL socket.</fsummary> + TLS/DTLS socket.</fsummary> <type> <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>NewOwner = pid()</v> @@ -1093,7 +1132,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> extra key material. It either takes user-generated values for <c>Secret</c> and <c>Seed</c> or atoms directing it to use a specific value from the session security parameters.</p> - <p>Can only be used with TLS connections; <c>{error, undefined}</c> + <p>Can only be used with TLS/DTLS connections; <c>{error, undefined}</c> is returned for SSLv3 connections.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -1193,7 +1232,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Performs the SSL/TLS server-side handshake.</p> + <p>Performs the SSL/TLS/DTLS server-side handshake.</p> <p><c>Socket</c> is a socket as returned by <seealso marker="#transport_accept-2">ssl:transport_accept/[1,2]</seealso> </p> @@ -1203,7 +1242,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>ssl_accept(Socket, SslOptions) -> </name> <name>ssl_accept(Socket, SslOptions, Timeout) -> {ok, Socket} | ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Performs server-side SSL/TLS handshake.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Performs server-side SSL/TLS/DTLS handshake.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = socket() | sslsocket() </v> <v>SslOptions = [ssl_option()]</v> @@ -1220,10 +1259,10 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> by calling this function, else the upgrade succeeds or does not succeed depending on timing.</p></warning> - <p>If <c>Socket</c> is an <c>sslsocket()</c>: provides extra SSL/TLS + <p>If <c>Socket</c> is an <c>sslsocket()</c>: provides extra SSL/TLS/DTLS options to those specified in <seealso marker="#listen-2">ssl:listen/2 </seealso> and then performs - the SSL/TLS handshake. + the SSL/TLS/DTLS handshake. </p> </desc> </func> @@ -1282,7 +1321,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> The socket returned is to be passed to <seealso marker="#ssl_accept-2"> ssl:ssl_accept[2,3]</seealso> to complete handshaking, that is, - establishing the SSL/TLS connection.</p> + establishing the SSL/TLS/DTLS connection.</p> <warning> <p>The socket returned can only be used with <seealso marker="#ssl_accept-2"> ssl:ssl_accept[2,3]</seealso>. @@ -1304,7 +1343,8 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <fsummary>Returns version information relevant for the SSL application.</fsummary> <type> - <v>versions_info() = {app_vsn, string()} | {supported | available, [protocol()] </v> + <v>versions_info() = {app_vsn, string()} | {supported | available, [ssl_tls_protocol()]} | + {supported_dtls | available_dtls, [dtls_protocol()]} </v> </type> <desc> <p>Returns version information relevant for the SSL @@ -1314,19 +1354,35 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <item>The application version of the SSL application.</item> <tag><c>supported</c></tag> - <item>TLS/SSL versions supported by default. + <item>SSL/TLS versions supported by default. Overridden by a version option on <seealso marker="#connect-2"> connect/[2,3,4]</seealso>, <seealso marker="#listen-2"> listen/2</seealso>, and <seealso marker="#ssl_accept-2">ssl_accept/[1,2,3]</seealso>. - For the negotiated TLS/SSL version, see <seealso + For the negotiated SSL/TLS version, see <seealso marker="#connection_information-1">ssl:connection_information/1 </seealso>.</item> - + + <tag><c>supported_dtls</c></tag> + <item>DTLS versions supported by default. + Overridden by a version option on + <seealso marker="#connect-2"> connect/[2,3,4]</seealso>, + <seealso marker="#listen-2"> listen/2</seealso>, and <seealso + marker="#ssl_accept-2">ssl_accept/[1,2,3]</seealso>. + For the negotiated DTLS version, see <seealso + marker="#connection_information-1">ssl:connection_information/1 + </seealso>.</item> + <tag><c>available</c></tag> - <item>All TLS/SSL versions supported by the SSL application. + <item>All SSL/TLS versions supported by the SSL application. TLS 1.2 requires sufficient support from the Crypto application.</item> + + <tag><c>available_dtls</c></tag> + <item>All DTLS versions supported by the SSL application. + DTLS 1.2 requires sufficient support from the Crypto + application.</item> + </taglist> </desc> </func> @@ -1337,6 +1393,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <title>SEE ALSO</title> <p><seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso> and <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp(3)</seealso> + <seealso marker="kernel:gen_udp">gen_udp(3)</seealso> </p> </section> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml index f317dfded4..51070bb083 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml @@ -35,16 +35,20 @@ <description> <p> - The ssl application is an implementation of the SSL/TLS protocol in Erlang. + The ssl application is an implementation of the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocol in Erlang. </p> <list type="bulleted"> - <item>Supported SSL/TLS-versions are SSL-3.0, TLS-1.0, - TLS-1.1, and TLS-1.2.</item> + <item>Supported SSL/TLS/DTLS-versions are SSL-3.0, TLS-1.0, + TLS-1.1, TLS-1.2, DTLS-1.0 (based on TLS-1.1), DTLS-1.2 (based on TLS-1.2)</item> <item>For security reasons SSL-2.0 is not supported.</item> <item>For security reasons SSL-3.0 is no longer supported by default, - but can be configured.</item> + but can be configured. (OTP 19) </item> + <item>For security reasons RSA key exchange cipher suites are no longer supported by default, + but can be configured. (OTP 21) </item> <item>For security reasons DES cipher suites are no longer supported by default, - but can be configured.</item> + but can be configured. (OTP 20) </item> + <item>For security reasons 3DES cipher suites are no longer supported by default, + but can be configured. (OTP 21) </item> <item> Renegotiation Indication Extension <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5746.txt">RFC 5746</url> is supported </item> <item>Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman cipher suites are supported, @@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ <section> <title>DEPENDENCIES</title> - <p>The SSL application uses the <c>public_key</c> and + <p>The SSL application uses the <c>public_key</c>, <c>asn1</c> and Crypto application to handle public keys and encryption, hence these applications must be loaded for the SSL application to work. In an embedded environment this means they must be started with @@ -94,13 +98,20 @@ <p><c>erl -ssl protocol_version "['tlsv1.2', 'tlsv1.1']"</c></p> <taglist> - <tag><c>protocol_version = </c><seealso marker="ssl#type-protocol">ssl:protocol()</seealso><c><![CDATA[<optional>]]></c></tag> + <tag><c>protocol_version = </c><seealso marker="ssl#type-protocol">ssl:ssl_tls_protocol()</seealso><c><![CDATA[<optional>]]></c></tag> <item><p>Protocol supported by started clients and servers. If this option is not set, it defaults to all - protocols currently supported by the SSL application. + TLS protocols currently supported by the SSL application. This option can be overridden by the version option to <c>ssl:connect/[2,3]</c> and <c>ssl:listen/2</c>.</p></item> + <tag><c>dtls_protocol_version = </c><seealso marker="ssl#type-protocol">ssl:dtls_protocol()</seealso><c><![CDATA[<optional>]]></c></tag> + <item><p>Protocol supported by started clients and + servers. If this option is not set, it defaults to all + DTLS protocols currently supported by the SSL application. + This option can be overridden by the version option + to <c>ssl:connect/[2,3]</c> and <c>ssl:listen/2</c>.</p></item> + <tag><c><![CDATA[session_lifetime = integer() <optional>]]></c></tag> <item><p>Maximum lifetime of the session data in seconds. Defaults to 24 hours which is the maximum recommended lifetime by <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/5246rfc.txt">RFC 5246</url>. However @@ -123,14 +134,14 @@ new client connections. If the maximum number of sessions is reached, the current cache entries will be invalidated regardless of their remaining lifetime. Defaults to - 1000.</p></item> + 1000. Recommended ssl-8.2.1 or later for this option to work as intended.</p></item> <tag> <c><![CDATA[session_cache_server_max = integer() <optional>]]></c></tag> <item><p>Limits the growth of the servers session cache, that is how many client sessions are cached by the server. If the maximum number of sessions is reached, the current cache entries will be invalidated regardless of their remaining - lifetime. Defaults to 1000.</p></item> + lifetime. Defaults to 1000. Recommended ssl-8.2.1 or later for this option to work as intended.</p></item> <tag><c><![CDATA[ssl_pem_cache_clean = integer() <optional>]]></c></tag> <item> @@ -145,9 +156,8 @@ <tag><c><![CDATA[bypass_pem_cache = boolean() <optional>]]></c></tag> <item> <p>Introduced in ssl-8.0.2. Disables the PEM-cache. - The PEM cache has proven to be a bottleneck, until the - implementation has been improved this can be used as - a workaround. Defaults to false. + Can be used as a workaround for the PEM-cache bottleneck + before ssl-8.1.1. Defaults to false. </p> </item> @@ -167,7 +177,7 @@ <title>ERROR LOGGER AND EVENT HANDLERS</title> <p>The SSL application uses the default <seealso marker="kernel:error_logger">OTP error logger</seealso> to log - unexpected errors and TLS alerts. The logging of TLS alerts may be + unexpected errors and TLS/DTLS alerts. The logging of TLS/DTLS alerts may be turned off with the <c>log_alert</c> option. </p> </section> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml index 61f88e3860..e14f3f90dc 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2000</year><year>2016</year> + <year>2000</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ </legalnotice> - <title>Using SSL for Erlang Distribution</title> + <title>Using TLS for Erlang Distribution</title> <prepared>P Nyblom</prepared> <responsible></responsible> <docno></docno> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ <file>ssl_distribution.xml</file> </header> <p>This section describes how the Erlang distribution can use - SSL to get extra verification and security.</p> + TLS to get extra verification and security.</p> <p>The Erlang distribution can in theory use almost any connection-based protocol as bearer. However, a module that @@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ <p>In the SSL application, an extra distribution module, <c>inet_tls_dist</c>, can be used as an - alternative. All distribution connections will use SSL and + alternative. All distribution connections will use TLS and all participating Erlang nodes in a distributed system must use this distribution module.</p> <p>The security level depends on the parameters provided to the - SSL connection setup. Erlang node cookies are however always + TLS connection setup. Erlang node cookies are however always used, as they can be used to differentiate between two different Erlang networks.</p> - <p>To set up Erlang distribution over SSL:</p> + <p>To set up Erlang distribution over TLS:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <item><em>Step 1:</em> Build boot scripts including the @@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ <c>net_kernel</c>.</item> <item><em>Step 3:</em> Specify the security options and other SSL options.</item> - <item><em>Step 4:</em> Set up the environment to always use SSL.</item> + <item><em>Step 4:</em> Set up the environment to always use TLS.</item> </list> <p>The following sections describe these steps.</p> <section> - <title>Building Boot Scripts Including the ssl Application</title> + <title>Building Boot Scripts Including the SSL Application</title> <p>Boot scripts are built using the <c>systools</c> utility in the SASL application. For more information on <c>systools</c>, see the SASL documentation. This is only an example of @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ STDLIB application.</p></item> </list> - <p>The following shows an example <c>.rel</c> file with SSL + <p>The following shows an example <c>.rel</c> file with TLS added:</p> <code type="none"> {release, {"OTP APN 181 01","R15A"}, {erts, "5.9"}, @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) <section> <title>Specifying Distribution Module for net_kernel</title> - <p>The distribution module for SSL is named <c>inet_tls_dist</c> + <p>The distribution module for SSL/TLS is named <c>inet_tls_dist</c> and is specified on the command line with option <c>-proto_dist</c>. The argument to <c>-proto_dist</c> is to be the module name without suffix <c>_dist</c>. So, this distribution @@ -174,21 +174,107 @@ Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) (ssl_test@myhost)1> </code> <p>However, a node started in this way refuses to talk - to other nodes, as no SSL parameters are supplied + to other nodes, as no TLS parameters are supplied (see the next section).</p> </section> <section> - <title>Specifying SSL Options</title> - <p>For SSL to work, at least - a public key and a certificate must be specified for the server - side. In the following example, the PEM-files consist of two - entries, the server certificate and its private key.</p> + <title>Specifying SSL/TLS Options</title> + + <p> + The SSL/TLS distribution options can be written into a file + that is consulted when the node is started. This file name + is then specified with the command line argument + <c>-ssl_dist_optfile</c>. + </p> + <p> + Any available SSL/TLS option can be specified in an options file, + but note that options that take a <c>fun()</c> has to use + the syntax <c>fun Mod:Func/Arity</c> since a function + body can not be compiled when consulting a file. + </p> + <p> + Do not tamper with the socket options + <c>list</c>, <c>binary</c>, <c>active</c>, <c>packet</c>, + <c>nodelay</c> and <c>deliver</c> since they are used + by the distribution protocol handler itself. + Other raw socket options such as <c>packet_size</c> may + interfere severely, so beware! + </p> + <p> + For SSL/TLS to work, at least a public key and a certificate + must be specified for the server side. + In the following example, the PEM file + <c>"/home/me/ssl/erlserver.pem"</c> contains both + the server certificate and its private key. + </p> + <p> + Create a file named for example + <c>"/home/me/ssl/[email protected]"</c>: + </p> + <code type="none"><![CDATA[ +[{server, + [{certfile, "/home/me/ssl/erlserver.pem"}, + {secure_renegotiate, true}]}, + {client, + [{secure_renegotiate, true}]}].]]> + </code> + <p> + And then start the node like this + (line breaks in the command are for readability, + and shall not be there when typed): + </p> + <code type="none"><![CDATA[ +$ erl -boot /home/me/ssl/start_ssl -proto_dist inet_tls + -ssl_dist_optfile "/home/me/ssl/[email protected]" + -sname ssl_test]]> + </code> + <p> + The options in the <c>{server, Opts}</c> tuple are used + when calling <c>ssl:ssl_accept/3</c>, and the options in the + <c>{client, Opts}</c> tuple are used when calling + <c>ssl:connect/4</c>. + </p> + <p> + For the client, the option + <c>{server_name_indication, atom_to_list(TargetNode)}</c> + is added when connecting. + This makes it possible to use the client option + <c>{verify, verify_peer}</c>, + and the client will verify that the certificate matches + the node name you are connecting to. + This only works if the the server certificate is issued + to the name <c>atom_to_list(TargetNode)</c>. + </p> + <p> + For the server it is also possible to use the option + <c>{verify, verify_peer}</c> and the server will only accept + client connections with certificates that are trusted by + a root certificate that the server knows. + A client that presents an untrusted certificate will be rejected. + This option is preferably combined with + <c>{fail_if_no_peer_cert, true}</c> or a client will + still be accepted if it does not present any certificate. + </p> + <p> + A node started in this way is fully functional, using TLS + as the distribution protocol. + </p> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Specifying SSL/TLS Options (Legacy)</title> + + <p> + As in the previous section the PEM file + <c>"/home/me/ssl/erlserver.pem"</c> contains both + the server certificate and its private key. + </p> <p>On the <c>erl</c> command line you can specify options that the - SSL distribution adds when creating a socket.</p> + SSL/TLS distribution adds when creating a socket.</p> - <p>The simplest SSL options in the following list can be specified + <p>The simplest SSL/TLS options in the following list can be specified by adding the prefix <c>server_</c> or <c>client_</c> to the option name:</p> <list type="bulleted"> @@ -208,7 +294,7 @@ Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) </list> <p>Note that <c>verify_fun</c> needs to be written in a different - form than the corresponding SSL option, since funs are not + form than the corresponding SSL/TLS option, since funs are not accepted on the command line.</p> <p>The server can also take the options <c>dhfile</c> and @@ -221,32 +307,34 @@ Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) <p>Raw socket options, such as <c>packet</c> and <c>size</c> must not be specified on the command line.</p> - <p>The command-line argument for specifying the SSL options is named + <p>The command-line argument for specifying the SSL/TLS options is named <c>-ssl_dist_opt</c> and is to be followed by pairs of SSL options and their values. Argument <c>-ssl_dist_opt</c> can be repeated any number of times.</p> - <p>An example command line can now look as follows + <p> + An example command line doing the same as the example + in the previous section can now look as follows (line breaks in the command are for readability, - and are not be there when typed):</p> - <code type="none"> + and shall not be there when typed): + </p> + <code type="none"><![CDATA[ $ erl -boot /home/me/ssl/start_ssl -proto_dist inet_tls - -ssl_dist_opt server_certfile "/home/me/ssl/erlserver.pem" + -ssl_dist_opt server_certfile "/home/me/ssl/erlserver.pem" -ssl_dist_opt server_secure_renegotiate true client_secure_renegotiate true -sname ssl_test Erlang (BEAM) emulator version 5.0 [source] - + Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) -(ssl_test@myhost)1> </code> - <p>A node started in this way is fully functional, using SSL - as the distribution protocol.</p> +(ssl_test@myhost)1>]]> + </code> </section> <section> - <title>Setting up Environment to Always Use SSL</title> + <title>Setting up Environment to Always Use SSL/TLS (Legacy)</title> <p>A convenient way to specify arguments to Erlang is to use environment variable <c>ERL_FLAGS</c>. All the flags needed to - use the SSL distribution can be specified in that variable and are + use the SSL/TLS distribution can be specified in that variable and are then interpreted as command-line arguments for all subsequent invocations of Erlang.</p> @@ -277,25 +365,21 @@ Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) </section> <section> - <title>Using SSL distribution over IPv6</title> - <p>It is possible to use SSL distribution over IPv6 instead of + <title>Using SSL/TLS distribution over IPv6</title> + <p>It is possible to use SSL/TLS distribution over IPv6 instead of IPv4. To do this, pass the option <c>-proto_dist inet6_tls</c> instead of <c>-proto_dist inet_tls</c> when starting Erlang, either on the command line or in the <c>ERL_FLAGS</c> environment variable.</p> <p>An example command line with this option would look like this:</p> - <code type="none"> + <code type="none"><![CDATA[ $ erl -boot /home/me/ssl/start_ssl -proto_dist inet6_tls - -ssl_dist_opt server_certfile "/home/me/ssl/erlserver.pem" - -ssl_dist_opt server_secure_renegotiate true client_secure_renegotiate true - -sname ssl_test -Erlang (BEAM) emulator version 5.0 [source] - -Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) -(ssl_test@myhost)1> </code> + -ssl_dist_optfile "/home/me/ssl/[email protected]" + -sname ssl_test]]> + </code> <p>A node started in this way will only be able to communicate with - other nodes using SSL distribution over IPv6.</p> + other nodes using SSL/TLS distribution over IPv6.</p> </section> </chapter> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml index d3e39dbb01..a416924eb1 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <header> <copyright> <year>2015</year> - <year>2015</year> + <year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB, All Rights Reserved</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -36,19 +36,20 @@ <title>Purpose</title> <p>Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), are cryptographic protocols designed to - provide communications security over a computer network. The protocols use + provide communications security over a computer network. The protocols use X.509 certificates and hence public key (asymmetric) cryptography to authenticate the counterpart with whom they communicate, and to exchange a symmetric key for payload encryption. The protocol provides data/message confidentiality (encryption), integrity (through message authentication code checks) - and host verification (through certificate path validation).</p> + and host verification (through certificate path validation). DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) that + is based on TLS but datagram oriented instead of stream oriented.</p> </section> <section> <title>Prerequisites</title> <p>It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the Erlang programming language, the concepts of OTP, and has a basic - understanding of SSL/TLS.</p> + understanding of SSL/TLS/DTLS.</p> </section> </chapter> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml index 31a22db58b..0b12dc7dc5 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ </legalnotice> - <title>TLS and its Predecessor, SSL</title> + <title>TLS/DTLS and TLS Predecessor, SSL</title> <prepared></prepared> <responsible></responsible> <docno></docno> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ <file>ssl_protocol.xml</file> </header> - <p>The Erlang SSL application implements the SSL/TLS protocol + <p>The Erlang SSL application implements the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocol for the currently supported versions, see the <seealso marker="ssl">ssl(3)</seealso> manual page. </p> @@ -41,20 +41,22 @@ <p>By default SSL/TLS is run over the TCP/IP protocol even though you can plug in any other reliable transport protocol with the same Application Programming Interface (API) as the - <c>gen_tcp</c> module in Kernel.</p> + <c>gen_tcp</c> module in Kernel. DTLS is by default run over UDP/IP, + which means that application data has no delivery guarentees. Other + transports, such as SCTP, may be supported in future releases.</p> <p>If a client and a server wants to use an upgrade mechanism, such as - defined by RFC 2817, to upgrade a regular TCP/IP connection to an SSL + defined by RFC 2817, to upgrade a regular TCP/IP connection to an TLS connection, this is supported by the Erlang SSL application API. This can be useful for, for example, supporting HTTP and HTTPS on the same port and - implementing virtual hosting. + implementing virtual hosting. Note this is a TLS feature only. </p> <section> <title>Security Overview</title> <p>To achieve authentication and privacy, the client and server - perform a TLS handshake procedure before transmitting or receiving + perform a TLS/DTLS handshake procedure before transmitting or receiving any data. During the handshake, they agree on a protocol version and cryptographic algorithms, generate shared secrets using public key cryptographies, and optionally authenticate each other with @@ -73,10 +75,10 @@ <p>The keys for the symmetric encryption are generated uniquely for each connection and are based on a secret negotiated - in the TLS handshake.</p> + in the TLS/DTLS handshake.</p> - <p>The TLS handshake protocol and data transfer is run on top of - the TLS Record Protocol, which uses a keyed-hash Message + <p>The TLS/DTLS handshake protocol and data transfer is run on top of + the TLS/DTLS Record Protocol, which uses a keyed-hash Message Authenticity Code (MAC), or a Hash-based MAC (HMAC), to protect the message data integrity. From the TLS RFC: "A Message Authentication Code is a @@ -152,8 +154,8 @@ from it was saved, for security reasons. The amount of time the session data is to be saved can be configured.</p> - <p>By default the SSL clients try to reuse an available session and - by default the SSL servers agree to reuse sessions when clients + <p>By default the TLS/DTLS clients try to reuse an available session and + by default the TLS/DTLS servers agree to reuse sessions when clients ask for it.</p> </section> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml index f84cd6e391..c369c3c133 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ </legalnotice> - <title>Using SSL API</title> + <title>Using SSL application API</title> <prepared></prepared> <responsible></responsible> <docno></docno> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ <section> <title>Minimal Example</title> - <note><p> The minimal setup is not the most secure setup of SSL.</p> + <note><p> The minimal setup is not the most secure setup of SSL/TLS/DTLS.</p> </note> <p>To set up client/server connections:</p> @@ -60,27 +60,27 @@ <code type="erl">1 server> ssl:start(). ok</code> - <p><em>Step 2:</em> Create an SSL listen socket:</p> + <p><em>Step 2:</em> Create an TLS listen socket: (To run DTLS add the option {protocol, dtls})</p> <code type="erl">2 server> {ok, ListenSocket} = ssl:listen(9999, [{certfile, "cert.pem"}, {keyfile, "key.pem"},{reuseaddr, true}]). {ok,{sslsocket, [...]}}</code> - <p><em>Step 3:</em> Do a transport accept on the SSL listen socket:</p> + <p><em>Step 3:</em> Do a transport accept on the TLS listen socket:</p> <code type="erl">3 server> {ok, Socket} = ssl:transport_accept(ListenSocket). {ok,{sslsocket, [...]}}</code> - <p><em>Step 4:</em> Start the client side:</p> + <p><em>Step 4:</em> Start the client side: </p> <code type="erl">1 client> ssl:start(). ok</code> - + <p> To run DTLS add the option {protocol, dtls} to third argument.</p> <code type="erl">2 client> {ok, Socket} = ssl:connect("localhost", 9999, [], infinity). {ok,{sslsocket, [...]}}</code> - <p><em>Step 5:</em> Do the SSL handshake:</p> + <p><em>Step 5:</em> Do the TLS handshake:</p> <code type="erl">4 server> ok = ssl:ssl_accept(Socket). ok</code> - <p><em>Step 6:</em> Send a message over SSL:</p> + <p><em>Step 6:</em> Send a message over TLS:</p> <code type="erl">5 server> ssl:send(Socket, "foo"). ok</code> @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ ok</code> </section> <section> - <title>Upgrade Example</title> + <title>Upgrade Example - TLS only </title> <note><p>To upgrade a TCP/IP connection to an SSL connection, the client and server must agree to do so. The agreement @@ -125,24 +125,24 @@ ok</code> <code type="erl">4 server> inet:setopts(Socket, [{active, false}]). ok</code> - <p><em>Step 6:</em> Do the SSL handshake:</p> - <code type="erl">5 server> {ok, SSLSocket} = ssl:ssl_accept(Socket, [{cacertfile, "cacerts.pem"}, + <p><em>Step 6:</em> Do the TLS handshake:</p> + <code type="erl">5 server> {ok, TLSSocket} = ssl:ssl_accept(Socket, [{cacertfile, "cacerts.pem"}, {certfile, "cert.pem"}, {keyfile, "key.pem"}]). {ok,{sslsocket,[...]}}</code> - <p><em>Step 7:</em> Upgrade to an SSL connection. The client and server + <p><em>Step 7:</em> Upgrade to an TLS connection. The client and server must agree upon the upgrade. The server must call <c>ssl:accept/2</c> before the client calls <c>ssl:connect/3.</c></p> - <code type="erl">3 client>{ok, SSLSocket} = ssl:connect(Socket, [{cacertfile, "cacerts.pem"}, + <code type="erl">3 client>{ok, TLSSocket} = ssl:connect(Socket, [{cacertfile, "cacerts.pem"}, {certfile, "cert.pem"}, {keyfile, "key.pem"}], infinity). {ok,{sslsocket,[...]}}</code> - <p><em>Step 8:</em> Send a message over SSL:</p> - <code type="erl">4 client> ssl:send(SSLSocket, "foo"). + <p><em>Step 8:</em> Send a message over TLS:</p> + <code type="erl">4 client> ssl:send(TLSSocket, "foo"). ok</code> - <p><em>Step 9:</em> Set <c>active true</c> on the SSL socket:</p> - <code type="erl">4 server> ssl:setopts(SSLSocket, [{active, true}]). + <p><em>Step 9:</em> Set <c>active true</c> on the TLS socket:</p> + <code type="erl">4 server> ssl:setopts(TLSSocket, [{active, true}]). ok</code> <p><em>Step 10:</em> Flush the shell message queue to see that the message @@ -152,4 +152,41 @@ Shell got {ssl,{sslsocket,[...]},"foo"} ok</code> </section> </section> + + <section> + <title>Using an Engine Stored Key</title> + + <p>Erlang ssl application is able to use private keys provided + by OpenSSL engines using the following mechanism:</p> + + <code type="erl">1> ssl:start(). +ok</code> + + <p>Load a crypto engine, should be done once per engine used. For example + dynamically load the engine called <c>MyEngine</c>: + </p> + <code type="erl">2> {ok, EngineRef} = +crypto:engine_load(<<"dynamic">>, + [{<<"SO_PATH">>, "/tmp/user/engines/MyEngine"},<<"LOAD">>],[]). +{ok,#Ref<0.2399045421.3028942852.173962>} + </code> + + <p>Create a map with the engine information and the algorithm used by the engine:</p> + <code type="erl">3> PrivKey = + #{algorithm => rsa, + engine => EngineRef, + key_id => "id of the private key in Engine"}. + </code> + <p>Use the map in the ssl key option:</p> + <code type="erl">4> {ok, SSLSocket} = +ssl:connect("localhost", 9999, + [{cacertfile, "cacerts.pem"}, + {certfile, "cert.pem"}, + {key, PrivKey}], infinity). + </code> + + <p>See also <seealso marker="crypto:engine_load#engine_load"> crypto documentation</seealso> </p> + + </section> + </chapter> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/warning.gif b/lib/ssl/doc/src/warning.gif Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 96af52360e..0000000000 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/warning.gif +++ /dev/null |
