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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2018-2018. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
+%%
+%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%%
+%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+%% limitations under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+
+-module(tls_sender).
+
+-behaviour(gen_statem).
+
+-include("ssl_internal.hrl").
+-include("ssl_alert.hrl").
+-include("ssl_handshake.hrl").
+-include("ssl_api.hrl").
+
+%% API
+-export([start/0, start/1, initialize/2, send_data/2, send_alert/2, renegotiate/1,
+ update_connection_state/3, dist_tls_socket/1, dist_handshake_complete/3]).
+
+%% gen_statem callbacks
+-export([callback_mode/0, init/1, terminate/3, code_change/4]).
+-export([init/3, connection/3, handshake/3, death_row/3]).
+
+-define(SERVER, ?MODULE).
+
+-record(data, {connection_pid,
+ connection_states = #{},
+ role,
+ socket,
+ socket_options,
+ tracker,
+ protocol_cb,
+ transport_cb,
+ negotiated_version,
+ renegotiate_at,
+ connection_monitor,
+ dist_handle
+ }).
+
+%%%===================================================================
+%%% API
+%%%===================================================================
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec start() -> {ok, Pid :: pid()} |
+ ignore |
+ {error, Error :: term()}.
+-spec start(list()) -> {ok, Pid :: pid()} |
+ ignore |
+ {error, Error :: term()}.
+
+%% Description: Start sender process to avoid dead lock that
+%% may happen when a socket is busy (busy port) and the
+%% same process is sending and receiving
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+start() ->
+ gen_statem:start_link(?MODULE, [], []).
+start(SpawnOpts) ->
+ gen_statem:start_link(?MODULE, [], SpawnOpts).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec initialize(pid(), map()) -> ok.
+%% Description: So TLS connection process can initialize it sender
+%% process.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+initialize(Pid, InitMsg) ->
+ gen_statem:call(Pid, {self(), InitMsg}).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec send_data(pid(), iodata()) -> ok.
+%% Description: Send application data
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+send_data(Pid, AppData) ->
+ %% Needs error handling for external API
+ call(Pid, {application_data, AppData}).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec send_alert(pid(), #alert{}) -> _.
+%% Description: TLS connection process wants to end an Alert
+%% in the connection state.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+send_alert(Pid, Alert) ->
+ gen_statem:cast(Pid, Alert).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec renegotiate(pid()) -> {ok, WriteState::map()} | {error, closed}.
+%% Description: So TLS connection process can synchronize the
+%% encryption state to be used when handshaking.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+renegotiate(Pid) ->
+ %% Needs error handling for external API
+ call(Pid, renegotiate).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec update_connection_state(pid(), WriteState::map(), tls_record:tls_version()) -> ok.
+%% Description: So TLS connection process can synchronize the
+%% encryption state to be used when sending application data.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+update_connection_state(Pid, NewState, Version) ->
+ gen_statem:cast(Pid, {new_write, NewState, Version}).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec dist_handshake_complete(pid(), node(), term()) -> ok.
+%% Description: Erlang distribution callback
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+dist_handshake_complete(ConnectionPid, Node, DHandle) ->
+ gen_statem:call(ConnectionPid, {dist_handshake_complete, Node, DHandle}).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec dist_tls_socket(pid()) -> {ok, #sslsocket{}}.
+%% Description: To enable distribution startup to get a proper "#sslsocket{}"
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+dist_tls_socket(Pid) ->
+ gen_statem:call(Pid, dist_get_tls_socket).
+
+%%%===================================================================
+%%% gen_statem callbacks
+%%%===================================================================
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec callback_mode() -> gen_statem:callback_mode_result().
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+callback_mode() ->
+ state_functions.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec init(Args :: term()) ->
+ gen_statem:init_result(atom()).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+init(_) ->
+ %% Note: Should not trap exits so that this process
+ %% will be terminated if tls_connection process is
+ %% killed brutally
+ {ok, init, #data{}}.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec init(gen_statem:event_type(),
+ Msg :: term(),
+ StateData :: term()) ->
+ gen_statem:event_handler_result(atom()).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+init({call, From}, {Pid, #{current_write := WriteState,
+ role := Role,
+ socket := Socket,
+ socket_options := SockOpts,
+ tracker := Tracker,
+ protocol_cb := Connection,
+ transport_cb := Transport,
+ negotiated_version := Version,
+ renegotiate_at := RenegotiateAt}},
+ #data{connection_states = ConnectionStates} = StateData0) ->
+ Monitor = erlang:monitor(process, Pid),
+ StateData =
+ StateData0#data{connection_pid = Pid,
+ connection_monitor = Monitor,
+ connection_states =
+ ConnectionStates#{current_write => WriteState},
+ role = Role,
+ socket = Socket,
+ socket_options = SockOpts,
+ tracker = Tracker,
+ protocol_cb = Connection,
+ transport_cb = Transport,
+ negotiated_version = Version,
+ renegotiate_at = RenegotiateAt},
+ {next_state, handshake, StateData, [{reply, From, ok}]};
+init(info, Msg, StateData) ->
+ handle_info(Msg, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec connection(gen_statem:event_type(),
+ Msg :: term(),
+ StateData :: term()) ->
+ gen_statem:event_handler_result(atom()).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+connection({call, From}, renegotiate,
+ #data{connection_states = #{current_write := Write}} = StateData) ->
+ {next_state, handshake, StateData, [{reply, From, {ok, Write}}]};
+connection({call, From}, {application_data, AppData},
+ #data{socket_options = SockOpts} = StateData) ->
+ case encode_packet(AppData, SockOpts) of
+ {error, _} = Error ->
+ {next_state, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData, [{reply, From, Error}]};
+ Data ->
+ send_application_data(Data, From, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData)
+ end;
+connection({call, From}, dist_get_tls_socket,
+ #data{protocol_cb = Connection,
+ transport_cb = Transport,
+ socket = Socket,
+ connection_pid = Pid,
+ tracker = Tracker} = StateData) ->
+ TLSSocket = Connection:socket([Pid, self()], Transport, Socket, Connection, Tracker),
+ {next_state, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData, [{reply, From, {ok, TLSSocket}}]};
+connection({call, From}, {dist_handshake_complete, _Node, DHandle}, #data{connection_pid = Pid} = StateData) ->
+ ok = erlang:dist_ctrl_input_handler(DHandle, Pid),
+ ok = ssl_connection:dist_handshake_complete(Pid, DHandle),
+ %% From now on we execute on normal priority
+ process_flag(priority, normal),
+ Events = dist_data_events(DHandle, []),
+ {next_state, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData#data{dist_handle = DHandle}, [{reply, From, ok} | Events]};
+connection(cast, #alert{} = Alert, StateData0) ->
+ StateData = send_tls_alert(Alert, StateData0),
+ {next_state, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData};
+connection(cast, {new_write, WritesState, Version},
+ #data{connection_states = ConnectionStates0} = StateData) ->
+ {next_state, connection,
+ StateData#data{connection_states =
+ ConnectionStates0#{current_write => WritesState},
+ negotiated_version = Version}};
+connection(info, dist_data, #data{dist_handle = DHandle} = StateData) ->
+ Events = dist_data_events(DHandle, []),
+ {next_state, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData, Events};
+connection(info, tick, StateData) ->
+ consume_ticks(),
+ {next_state, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData,
+ [{next_event, {call, {self(), undefined}},
+ {application_data, <<>>}}]};
+connection(info, {send, From, Ref, Data}, _StateData) ->
+ %% This is for testing only!
+ %%
+ %% Needed by some OTP distribution
+ %% test suites...
+ From ! {Ref, ok},
+ {keep_state_and_data,
+ [{next_event, {call, {self(), undefined}},
+ {application_data, iolist_to_binary(Data)}}]};
+connection(info, Msg, StateData) ->
+ handle_info(Msg, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec handshake(gen_statem:event_type(),
+ Msg :: term(),
+ StateData :: term()) ->
+ gen_statem:event_handler_result(atom()).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+handshake({call, _}, _, _) ->
+ {keep_state_and_data, [postpone]};
+handshake(cast, {new_write, WritesState, Version},
+ #data{connection_states = ConnectionStates0} = StateData) ->
+ {next_state, connection,
+ StateData#data{connection_states =
+ ConnectionStates0#{current_write => WritesState},
+ negotiated_version = Version}};
+handshake(info, Msg, StateData) ->
+ handle_info(Msg, ?FUNCTION_NAME, StateData).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec death_row(gen_statem:event_type(),
+ Msg :: term(),
+ StateData :: term()) ->
+ gen_statem:event_handler_result(atom()).
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+death_row(state_timeout, Reason, _State) ->
+ {stop, {shutdown, Reason}};
+death_row(_Type, _Msg, _State) ->
+ %% Waste all other events
+ keep_state_and_data.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec terminate(Reason :: term(), State :: term(), Data :: term()) ->
+ any().
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+terminate(_Reason, _State, _Data) ->
+ void.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+-spec code_change(
+ OldVsn :: term() | {down,term()},
+ State :: term(), Data :: term(), Extra :: term()) ->
+ {ok, NewState :: term(), NewData :: term()} |
+ (Reason :: term()).
+%% Convert process state when code is changed
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+code_change(_OldVsn, State, Data, _Extra) ->
+ {ok, State, Data}.
+
+%%%===================================================================
+%%% Internal functions
+%%%===================================================================
+handle_info({'DOWN', Monitor, _, _, Reason}, _,
+ #data{connection_monitor = Monitor,
+ dist_handle = Handle} = StateData) when Handle =/= undefined->
+ {next_state, death_row, StateData, [{state_timeout, 5000, Reason}]};
+handle_info({'DOWN', Monitor, _, _, _}, _,
+ #data{connection_monitor = Monitor} = StateData) ->
+ {stop, normal, StateData};
+handle_info(_,_,_) ->
+ {keep_state_and_data}.
+
+send_tls_alert(Alert, #data{negotiated_version = Version,
+ socket = Socket,
+ protocol_cb = Connection,
+ transport_cb = Transport,
+ connection_states = ConnectionStates0} = StateData0) ->
+ {BinMsg, ConnectionStates} =
+ Connection:encode_alert(Alert, Version, ConnectionStates0),
+ Connection:send(Transport, Socket, BinMsg),
+ StateData0#data{connection_states = ConnectionStates}.
+
+send_application_data(Data, From, StateName,
+ #data{connection_pid = Pid,
+ socket = Socket,
+ dist_handle = DistHandle,
+ negotiated_version = Version,
+ protocol_cb = Connection,
+ transport_cb = Transport,
+ connection_states = ConnectionStates0,
+ renegotiate_at = RenegotiateAt} = StateData0) ->
+ case time_to_renegotiate(Data, ConnectionStates0, RenegotiateAt) of
+ true ->
+ ssl_connection:internal_renegotiation(Pid, ConnectionStates0),
+ {next_state, handshake, StateData0,
+ [{next_event, {call, From}, {application_data, Data}}]};
+ false ->
+ {Msgs, ConnectionStates} =
+ Connection:encode_data(Data, Version, ConnectionStates0),
+ StateData = StateData0#data{connection_states = ConnectionStates},
+ case Connection:send(Transport, Socket, Msgs) of
+ ok when DistHandle =/= undefined ->
+ {next_state, StateName, StateData, []};
+ Reason when DistHandle =/= undefined ->
+ {next_state, death_row, StateData, [{state_timeout, 5000, Reason}]};
+ ok ->
+ {next_state, StateName, StateData, [{reply, From, ok}]};
+ Result ->
+ {next_state, StateName, StateData, [{reply, From, Result}]}
+ end
+ end.
+
+encode_packet(Data, #socket_options{packet=Packet}) ->
+ case Packet of
+ 1 -> encode_size_packet(Data, 8, (1 bsl 8) - 1);
+ 2 -> encode_size_packet(Data, 16, (1 bsl 16) - 1);
+ 4 -> encode_size_packet(Data, 32, (1 bsl 32) - 1);
+ _ -> Data
+ end.
+
+encode_size_packet(Bin, Size, Max) ->
+ Len = erlang:byte_size(Bin),
+ case Len > Max of
+ true ->
+ {error, {badarg, {packet_to_large, Len, Max}}};
+ false ->
+ <<Len:Size, Bin/binary>>
+ end.
+time_to_renegotiate(_Data,
+ #{current_write := #{sequence_number := Num}},
+ RenegotiateAt) ->
+
+ %% We could do test:
+ %% is_time_to_renegotiate((erlang:byte_size(_Data) div
+ %% ?MAX_PLAIN_TEXT_LENGTH) + 1, RenegotiateAt), but we chose to
+ %% have a some what lower renegotiateAt and a much cheaper test
+ is_time_to_renegotiate(Num, RenegotiateAt).
+
+is_time_to_renegotiate(N, M) when N < M->
+ false;
+is_time_to_renegotiate(_,_) ->
+ true.
+
+call(FsmPid, Event) ->
+ try gen_statem:call(FsmPid, Event)
+ catch
+ exit:{noproc, _} ->
+ {error, closed};
+ exit:{normal, _} ->
+ {error, closed};
+ exit:{{shutdown, _},_} ->
+ {error, closed}
+ end.
+
+%%---------------Erlang distribution --------------------------------------
+
+dist_data_events(DHandle, Events) ->
+ case erlang:dist_ctrl_get_data(DHandle) of
+ none ->
+ erlang:dist_ctrl_get_data_notification(DHandle),
+ lists:reverse(Events);
+ Data ->
+ Event = {next_event, {call, {self(), undefined}}, {application_data, Data}},
+ dist_data_events(DHandle, [Event | Events])
+ end.
+
+consume_ticks() ->
+ receive tick ->
+ consume_ticks()
+ after 0 ->
+ ok
+ end.