diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ssl')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/refman.xml | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml | 1019 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml | 85 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml | 255 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml | 54 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_session_cache_api.xml | 115 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/usersguide.xml | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml | 101 |
9 files changed, 957 insertions, 807 deletions
diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/refman.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/refman.xml index d5f2219af9..c6ebe5764a 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/refman.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/refman.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE application SYSTEM "application.dtd"> -<application xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> +<appref xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <header> <copyright> <year>1999</year><year>2015</year> @@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ <xi:include href="ssl_crl_cache.xml"/> <xi:include href="ssl_crl_cache_api.xml"/> <xi:include href="ssl_session_cache_api.xml"/> -</application> +</appref> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml index 47b0dbc206..1e6981f7e5 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl.xml @@ -21,245 +21,282 @@ </legalnotice> <title>ssl</title> + <prepared></prepared> + <docno></docno> + <date></date> + <rev></rev> <file>ssl.xml</file> </header> <module>ssl</module> <modulesummary>Interface Functions for Secure Socket Layer</modulesummary> <description> - <p>This module contains interface functions to the Secure Socket - Layer. - </p> + <p>This module contains interface functions for the SSL.</p> </description> <section> <title>SSL</title> <list type="bulleted"> - <item>ssl requires the crypto and public_key applications.</item> + <item><c>ssl</c> requires the <c>crypto</c> and <c>public_key</c> + applications.</item> <item>Supported SSL/TLS-versions are SSL-3.0, TLS-1.0, - TLS-1.1 and TLS-1.2.</item> + TLS-1.1, and TLS-1.2.</item> <item>For security reasons SSL-2.0 is not supported.</item> <item>For security reasons SSL-3.0 is no longer supported by default, - but may be configured.</item> - <item>Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman cipher suites are supported + but can be configured.</item> + <item>Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman cipher suites are supported, but not Diffie Hellman Certificates cipher suites.</item> - <item>Elliptic Curve cipher suites are supported if crypto - supports it and named curves are used. + <item>Elliptic Curve cipher suites are supported if the <c>crypto</c> + application supports it and named curves are used. </item> <item>Export cipher suites are not supported as the U.S. lifted its export restrictions in early 2000.</item> <item>IDEA cipher suites are not supported as they have - become deprecated by the latest TLS spec so there is not any - real motivation to implement them.</item> + become deprecated by the latest TLS specification so it is not + motivated to implement them.</item> <item>CRL validation is supported.</item> - <item>Policy certificate extensions are not supported - yet. </item> - <item>Support for 'Server Name Indication' extension client side - (RFC 6066 section 3).</item> + <item>Policy certificate extensions are not supported.</item> + <item>'Server Name Indication' extension client side + (RFC 6066, Section 3) is supported.</item> </list> </section> <section> - <title>COMMON DATA TYPES</title> - <p>The following data types are used in the functions below: - </p> + <title>DATA TYPES</title> + <p>The following data types are used in the functions for <c>ssl</c>:</p> - <p><c>boolean() = true | false</c></p> + <taglist> - <p><c>option() = socketoption() | ssloption() | transportoption()</c></p> + <tag><c>boolean()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= true | false</c></p></item> - <p><c>socketoption() = proplists:property() - The default socket options are - [{mode,list},{packet, 0},{header, 0},{active, true}]. - </c></p> + <tag><c>option()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= socketoption() | ssloption() | transportoption()</c></p> + </item> - <p>For valid options - see <seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso> and - <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp(3)</seealso>. - </p> - - <p><marker id="type-ssloption"></marker><c>ssloption() = {verify, verify_type()} | - {verify_fun, {fun(), term()}} | - {fail_if_no_peer_cert, boolean()} - {depth, integer()} | - {cert, der_encoded()}| {certfile, path()} | - {key, {'RSAPrivateKey'| 'DSAPrivateKey' | 'ECPrivateKey' |'PrivateKeyInfo', der_encoded()}} | - {keyfile, path()} | {password, string()} | - {cacerts, [der_encoded()]} | {cacertfile, path()} | - |{dh, der_encoded()} | {dhfile, path()} | {ciphers, ciphers()} | - {user_lookup_fun, {fun(), term()}}, {psk_identity, string()}, {srp_identity, {string(), string()}} | - {ssl_imp, ssl_imp()} | {reuse_sessions, boolean()} | {reuse_session, fun()} - {alpn_advertised_protocols, [binary()]} | - {alpn_preferred_protocols, [binary()]} | - {next_protocols_advertised, [binary()]} | - {client_preferred_next_protocols, {client | server, [binary()]} | {client | server, [binary()], binary()}} | - {log_alert, boolean()} | {server_name_indication, hostname() | disable} - </c></p> - - <p><c>transportoption() = {cb_info, {CallbackModule :: atom(), DataTag :: atom(), ClosedTag :: atom(), ErrTag:atom()}} - - defaults to {gen_tcp, tcp, tcp_closed, tcp_error}. Can be used to customize - the transport layer. The callback module must implement a reliable transport - protocol and behave as gen_tcp and in addition have functions corresponding to - inet:setopts/2, inet:getopts/2, inet:peername/1, inet:sockname/1 and inet:port/1. - The callback gen_tcp is treated specially and will call inet directly. - </c></p> - - <p><c> CallbackModule = - atom()</c> - </p> <p><c> DataTag = - atom() - tag used in socket data message.</c></p> - <p><c> ClosedTag = atom() - tag used in - socket close message.</c></p> - - <p><c>verify_type() = verify_none | verify_peer</c></p> - - <p><c>path() = string() - representing a file path.</c></p> + <tag><c>socketoption()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= proplists:property()</c></p> + <p>The default socket options are + <c>[{mode,list},{packet, 0},{header, 0},{active, true}]</c>.</p> + <p>For valid options, see the + <seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso> and + <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp(3)</seealso> manual pages + in <c>kernel</c>.</p></item> + + <tag><c>ssloption()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= {verify, verify_type()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {verify_fun, {fun(), term()}}</c></p> + <p><c>| {fail_if_no_peer_cert, boolean()} {depth, integer()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {cert, der_encoded()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {certfile, path()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {key, {'RSAPrivateKey'| 'DSAPrivateKey' | 'ECPrivateKey' + | 'PrivateKeyInfo', der_encoded()}}</c></p> + <p><c>| {keyfile, path()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {password, string()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {cacerts, [der_encoded()]}</c></p> + <p><c>| {cacertfile, path()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {dh, der_encoded()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {dhfile, path()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {ciphers, ciphers()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {user_lookup_fun, {fun(), term()}}, {psk_identity, string()}, + {srp_identity, {string(), string()}}</c></p> + <p><c>| {ssl_imp, ssl_imp()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {reuse_sessions, boolean()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {reuse_session, fun()} {next_protocols_advertised, [binary()]}</c></p> + <p><c>| {client_preferred_next_protocols, {client | server, + [binary()]} | {client | server, [binary()], binary()}}</c></p> + <p><c>| {log_alert, boolean()}</c></p> + <p><c>| {server_name_indication, hostname() | disable}</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>transportoption()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= {cb_info, {CallbackModule::atom(), DataTag::atom(), + ClosedTag::atom(), ErrTag:atom()}}</c></p> + <p>Defaults to <c>{gen_tcp, tcp, tcp_closed, tcp_error}</c>. Can be used + to customize the transport layer. The callback module must implement a + reliable transport protocol, behave as <c>gen_tcp</c>, and have functions + corresponding to <c>inet:setopts/2</c>, <c>inet:getopts/2</c>, + <c>inet:peername/1</c>, <c>inet:sockname/1</c>, and <c>inet:port/1</c>. + The callback <c>gen_tcp</c> is treated specially and calls <c>inet</c> + directly.</p> + <taglist> + <tag><c>CallbackModule</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= atom()</c></p></item> + <tag><c>DataTag</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= atom()</c></p>p> + <p>Used in socket data message.</p></item> + <tag><c>ClosedTag</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= atom()</c></p> + <p>Used in socket close message.</p></item> + </taglist> + </item> - <p><c>der_encoded() = binary() -Asn1 DER encoded entity as an erlang binary.</c></p> - - <p><c>host() = hostname() | ipaddress()</c></p> - - <p><c>hostname() = string()</c></p> - - <p><c> - ip_address() = {N1,N2,N3,N4} % IPv4 - | {K1,K2,K3,K4,K5,K6,K7,K8} % IPv6 </c></p> + <tag><c>verify_type()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= verify_none | verify_peer</c></p></item> - <p><c>sslsocket() - opaque to the user. </c></p> - - <p><c>protocol() = sslv3 | tlsv1 | 'tlsv1.1' | 'tlsv1.2' </c></p> - - <p><c>ciphers() = [ciphersuite()] | string() (according to old API)</c></p> - - <p><c>ciphersuite() = - {key_exchange(), cipher(), hash()}</c></p> - - <p><c>key_exchange() = rsa | dhe_dss | dhe_rsa | dh_anon - | psk | dhe_psk | rsa_psk | srp_anon | srp_dss | srp_rsa - | ecdh_anon | ecdh_ecdsa | ecdhe_ecdsa | ecdh_rsa | ecdhe_rsa - </c></p> + <tag><c>path()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= string()</c></p> + <p>Represents a file path.</p></item> + + <tag><c>der_encoded()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= binary()</c></p> + <p>ASN.1 DER-encoded entity as an Erlang binary.</p></item> + + <tag><c>host()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= hostname() | ipaddress()</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>hostname()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= string()</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>ip_address()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= {N1,N2,N3,N4} % IPv4 | {K1,K2,K3,K4,K5,K6,K7,K8} % IPv6 + </c></p></item> - <p><c>cipher() = rc4_128 | des_cbc | '3des_ede_cbc' - | aes_128_cbc | aes_256_cbc | aes_128_gcm | aes_256_gcm </c></p> + <tag><c>sslsocket()</c></tag> + <item><p>Opaque to the user.</p></item> - <p> <c>hash() = md5 | sha - </c></p> + <tag><c>protocol()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= sslv3 | tlsv1 | 'tlsv1.1' | 'tlsv1.2'</c></p></item> - <p><c>prf_random() = client_random | server_random - </c></p> + <tag><c>ciphers()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= [ciphersuite()] | string()</c></p> + <p>According to old API.</p></item> - <p><c>srp_param_type() = srp_1024 | srp_1536 | srp_2048 | srp_3072 - | srp_4096 | srp_6144 | srp_8192</c></p> + <tag><c>ciphersuite()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= {key_exchange(), cipher(), hash()}</c></p></item> + <tag><c>key_exchange()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= rsa | dhe_dss | dhe_rsa | dh_anon | psk | dhe_psk + | rsa_psk | srp_anon | srp_dss | srp_rsa | ecdh_anon | ecdh_ecdsa + | ecdhe_ecdsa | ecdh_rsa | ecdhe_rsa</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>cipher()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= rc4_128 | des_cbc | '3des_ede_cbc' + | aes_128_cbc | aes_256_cbc | aes_128_gcm | aes_256_gcm</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>hash()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= md5 | sha</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>prf_random()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= client_random | server_random</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>srp_param_type()</c></tag> + <item><p><c>= srp_1024 | srp_1536 | srp_2048 | srp_3072 + | srp_4096 | srp_6144 | srp_8192</c></p></item> + + </taglist> </section> <section> <title>SSL OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - COMMON for SERVER and CLIENT</title> - <p>Options described here are options that are have the same - meaning in the client and the server. - </p> + <p>The following options have the same meaning in the client and + the server:</p> <taglist> - <tag>{cert, der_encoded()}</tag> - <item> The DER encoded users certificate. If this option - is supplied it will override the certfile option.</item> + <tag><c>{cert, der_encoded()}</c></tag> + <item><p>The DER-encoded users certificate. If this option + is supplied, it overrides option <c>certfile</c>.</p></item> - <tag>{certfile, path()}</tag> - <item>Path to a file containing the user's PEM encoded certificate.</item> + <tag><c>{certfile, path()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Path to a file containing the user certificate.</p></item> - <tag>{key, {'RSAPrivateKey'| 'DSAPrivateKey' | 'ECPrivateKey' |'PrivateKeyInfo', der_encoded()}}</tag> - <item> The DER encoded users private key. If this option - is supplied it will override the keyfile option.</item> + <tag><c>{key, {'RSAPrivateKey'| 'DSAPrivateKey' | 'ECPrivateKey' + |'PrivateKeyInfo', der_encoded()}}</c></tag> + <item><p>The DER-encoded user's private key. If this option + is supplied, it overrides option <c>keyfile</c>.</p></item> - <tag>{keyfile, path()}</tag> - <item>Path to file containing user's - private PEM encoded key. As PEM-files may contain several - entries this option defaults to the same file as given by - certfile option.</item> - - <tag>{password, string()}</tag> - <item>String containing the user's password. - Only used if the private keyfile is password protected. - </item> - - <tag>{cacerts, [der_encoded()]}</tag> - <item> The DER encoded trusted certificates. If this option - is supplied it will override the cacertfile option.</item> - - <tag>{ciphers, ciphers()}</tag> - <item>The cipher suites that should be supported. The function + <tag><c>{keyfile, path()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Path to the file containing the user's + private PEM-encoded key. As PEM-files can contain several + entries, this option defaults to the same file as given by + option <c>certfile</c>.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{password, string()}</c></tag> + <item><p>String containing the user's password. Only used if the + private keyfile is password-protected.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{cacerts, [der_encoded()]}</c></tag> + <item><p>The DER-encoded trusted certificates. If this option + is supplied it overrides option <c>cacertfile</c>.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{ciphers, ciphers()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Supported cipher suites. The function <c>cipher_suites/0</c> can be used to find all ciphers that are - supported by default. <c>cipher_suites(all)</c> may be called - to find all available cipher suites. - Pre-Shared Key (<url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4279.txt">RFC 4279</url> and + supported by default. <c>cipher_suites(all)</c> can be called + to find all available cipher suites. Pre-Shared Key + (<url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4279.txt">RFC 4279</url> and <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5487.txt">RFC 5487</url>), - Secure Remote Password (<url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5054.txt">RFC 5054</url>) + Secure Remote Password + (<url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5054.txt">RFC 5054</url>), and anonymous cipher suites only work if explicitly enabled by - this option and they are supported/enabled by the peer also. - Note that anonymous cipher suites are supported for testing purposes - only and should not be used when security matters. + this option; they are supported/enabled by the peer also. + Anonymous cipher suites are supported for testing purposes + only and are not be used when security matters.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{ssl_imp, new | old}</c></tag> + <item><p>Has no longer any meaning as the old implementation is + removed; it is ignored.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{secure_renegotiate, boolean()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Specifies if to reject renegotiation attempt that does + not live up to + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5746.txt">RFC 5746</url>. + By default <c>secure_renegotiate</c> is set to <c>false</c>, + that is, secure renegotiation is used if possible, + but it fallback to unsecure renegotiation if the peer + does not support + <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5746.txt">RFC 5746</url>.</p> </item> - <tag>{ssl_imp, new | old}</tag> - <item>No longer has any meaning as the old implementation has - been removed, it will be ignored. - </item> - - <tag>{secure_renegotiate, boolean()}</tag> - <item>Specifies if to reject renegotiation attempt that does - not live up to <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5746.txt">RFC 5746</url>. By default secure_renegotiate is - set to false i.e. secure renegotiation will be used if possible - but it will fallback to unsecure renegotiation if the peer - does not support <url href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5746.txt">RFC 5746</url>. - </item> - - <tag>{depth, integer()}</tag> - <item> - The depth is the maximum number of non-self-issued - intermediate certificates that may follow the peer certificate - in a valid certification path. So if depth is 0 the PEER must - be signed by the trusted ROOT-CA directly, if 1 the path can - be PEER, CA, ROOT-CA, if it is 2 PEER, CA, CA, ROOT-CA and so - on. The default value is 1. - </item> + <tag><c>{depth, integer()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Maximum number of non-self-issued + intermediate certificates that can follow the peer certificate + in a valid certification path. So, if depth is 0 the PEER must + be signed by the trusted ROOT-CA directly; if 1 the path can + be PEER, CA, ROOT-CA; if 2 the path can be PEER, CA, CA, + ROOT-CA, and so on. The default value is 1.</p></item> - <tag>{verify_fun, {Verifyfun :: fun(), InitialUserState :: term()}}</tag> - <item> - <p>The verification fun should be defined as:</p> + <tag><c>{verify_fun, {Verifyfun :: fun(), InitialUserState :: + term()}}</c></tag> + <item><p>The verification fun is to be defined as follows:</p> <code> -fun(OtpCert :: #'OTPCertificate'{}, Event :: {bad_cert, Reason :: atom() | {revoked, atom()}} | +fun(OtpCert :: #'OTPCertificate'{}, Event :: {bad_cert, Reason :: atom() | {revoked, +atom()}} | {extension, #'Extension'{}}, InitialUserState :: term()) -> {valid, UserState :: term()} | {valid_peer, UserState :: term()} | {fail, Reason :: term()} | {unknown, UserState :: term()}. </code> - <p>The verify fun will be called during the X509-path - validation when an error or an extension unknown to the ssl - application is encountered. Additionally it will be called + <p>The verification fun is called during the X509-path + validation when an error or an extension unknown to the <c>ssl</c> + application is encountered. It is also called when a certificate is considered valid by the path validation to allow access to each certificate in the path to the user - application. Note that it will differentiate between the - peer certificate and CA certificates by using valid_peer or - valid as the second argument to the verify fun. See <seealso - marker="public_key:cert_records">the public_key User's - Guide</seealso> for definition of #'OTPCertificate'{} and - #'Extension'{}.</p> - - <p>If the verify callback fun returns {fail, Reason}, the - verification process is immediately stopped and an alert is - sent to the peer and the TLS/SSL handshake is terminated. If - the verify callback fun returns {valid, UserState}, the - verification process is continued. If the verify callback fun - always returns {valid, UserState}, the TLS/SSL handshake will - not be terminated with respect to verification failures and - the connection will be established. If called with an - extension unknown to the user application, the return value - {unknown, UserState} should be used.</p> - - <p>The default verify_fun option in verify_peer mode:</p> + application. It differentiates between the peer + certificate and the CA certificates by using <c>valid_peer</c> or + <c>valid</c> as second argument to the verification fun. See the + <seealso marker="public_key:cert_records">public_key User's + Guide</seealso> for definition of <c>#'OTPCertificate'{}</c> and + <c>#'Extension'{}</c>.</p> + + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><p>If the verify callback fun returns <c>{fail, Reason}</c>, + the verification process is immediately stopped, an alert is + sent to the peer, and the TLS/SSL handshake terminates.</p></item> + <item><p>If the verify callback fun returns <c>{valid, UserState}</c>, + the verification process continues.</p></item> + <item><p>If the verify callback fun always returns + <c>{valid, UserState}</c>, the TLS/SSL handshake does not + terminate regarding verification failures and the connection is + established.</p></item> + <item><p>If called with an extension unknown to the user application, + return value <c>{unknown, UserState}</c> is to be used.</p></item> + </list> + + <p>Default option <c>verify_fun</c> in <c>verify_peer mode</c>:</p> <code> {fun(_,{bad_cert, _} = Reason, _) -> @@ -273,7 +310,7 @@ fun(OtpCert :: #'OTPCertificate'{}, Event :: {bad_cert, Reason :: atom() | {revo end, []} </code> - <p>The default verify_fun option in verify_none mode:</p> + <p>Default option <c>verify_fun</c> in mode <c>verify_none</c>:</p> <code> {fun(_,{bad_cert, _}, UserState) -> @@ -287,21 +324,24 @@ fun(OtpCert :: #'OTPCertificate'{}, Event :: {bad_cert, Reason :: atom() | {revo end, []} </code> - <p>Possible path validation errors are given on the form {bad_cert, Reason} where Reason is:</p> + <p>The possible path validation errors are given on form + <c>{bad_cert, Reason}</c> where <c>Reason</c> is:</p> <taglist> - <tag>unknown_ca</tag> - <item>No trusted CA was found in the trusted store. The trusted CA is - normally a so called ROOT CA that is a self-signed cert. Trust may - be claimed for an intermediat CA (trusted anchor does not have to be self signed - according to X-509) by using the option <c>partial_chain</c></item> - - <tag>selfsigned_peer</tag> - <item>The chain consisted only of one self-signed certificate.</item> - - <tag>PKIX X-509-path validation error</tag> - <item> Possible such reasons see <seealso - marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_path_validation-3"> public_key:pkix_path_validation/3 </seealso></item> + <tag><c>unknown_ca</c></tag> + <item><p>No trusted CA was found in the trusted store. The trusted CA is + normally a so called ROOT CA, which is a self-signed certificate. Trust can + be claimed for an intermediat CA (trusted anchor does not have to be + self-signed according to X-509) by using option <c>partial_chain</c>.</p> + </item> + + <tag><c>selfsigned_peer</c></tag> + <item><p>The chain consisted only of one self-signed certificate.</p></item> + + <tag><c>PKIX X-509-path validation error</c></tag> + <item><p>For possible reasons, see <seealso +marker="public_key:public_key#pkix_path_validation-3">public_key:pkix_path_validation/3</seealso> + </p></item> </taglist> </item> @@ -341,32 +381,30 @@ fun(OtpCert :: #'OTPCertificate'{}, Event :: {bad_cert, Reason :: atom() | {revo </item> </taglist> </item> - - <tag>{partial_chain, fun(Chain::[DerCert]) -> {trusted_ca, DerCert} | unknown_ca </tag> - - <item> - Claim an intermediat CA in the chain as trusted. TLS will then perform the public_key:pkix_path_validation/3 - with the selected CA as trusted anchor and the rest of the chain. - </item> - <tag>{versions, [protocol()]}</tag> - <item>TLS protocol versions that will be supported by started clients and servers. - This option overrides the application environment option <c>protocol_version</c>. If the - environment option is not set it defaults to all versions, except SSL-3.0, supported by the SSL application. See also - <seealso marker="ssl:ssl_app">ssl(6)</seealso> - </item> + <tag><c>{partial_chain, fun(Chain::[DerCert]) -> {trusted_ca, DerCert} | + unknown_ca }</c></tag> + <item><p>Claim an intermediate CA in the chain as trusted. TLS then + performs <c>public_key:pkix_path_validation/3</c> + with the selected CA as trusted anchor and the rest of the chain.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{versions, [protocol()]}</c></tag> + <item><p>TLS protocol versions supported by started clients and servers. + This option overrides the application environment option + <c>protocol_version</c>. If the environment option is not set, it defaults + to all versions, except SSL-3.0, supported by the <c>ssl</c> application. + See also <seealso marker="ssl:ssl_app">ssl(6).</seealso></p></item> + + <tag><c>{hibernate_after, integer()|undefined}</c></tag> + <item><p>When an integer-value is specified, <c>ssl_connection</c> + goes into hibernation after the specified number of milliseconds + of inactivity, thus reducing its memory footprint. When + <c>undefined</c> is specified (this is the default), the process + never goes into hibernation.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{user_lookup_fun, {Lookupfun :: fun(), UserState :: term()}}</c></tag> + <item><p>The lookup fun is to defined as follows:</p> - <tag>{hibernate_after, integer()|undefined}</tag> - <item>When an integer-value is specified, the <c>ssl_connection</c> - will go into hibernation after the specified number of milliseconds - of inactivity, thus reducing its memory footprint. When - <c>undefined</c> is specified (this is the default), the process - will never go into hibernation. - </item> - - <tag>{user_lookup_fun, {Lookupfun :: fun(), UserState :: term()}}</tag> - <item> - <p>The lookup fun should be defined as:</p> <code> fun(psk, PSKIdentity ::string(), UserState :: term()) -> {ok, SharedSecret :: binary()} | error; @@ -374,59 +412,55 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> {ok, {SRPParams :: srp_param_type(), Salt :: binary(), DerivedKey :: binary()}} | error. </code> - <p>For Pre-Shared Key (PSK) cipher suites, the lookup fun will - be called by the client and server to determine the shared - secret. When called by the client, PSKIdentity will be set to the - hint presented by the server or undefined. When called by the - server, PSKIdentity is the identity presented by the client. - </p> - - <p>For Secure Remote Password (SRP), the fun will only be used by the server to obtain - parameters that it will use to generate its session keys. <c>DerivedKey</c> should be - derived according to <url href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2945#section-3"> RFC 2945</url> and - <url href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5054#section-2.4"> RFC 5054</url>: - <c>crypto:sha([Salt, crypto:sha([Username, <<$:>>, Password])]) </c> + <p>For Pre-Shared Key (PSK) cipher suites, the lookup fun is + called by the client and server to determine the shared + secret. When called by the client, <c>PSKIdentity</c> is set to the + hint presented by the server or to undefined. When called by the + server, <c>PSKIdentity</c> is the identity presented by the client.</p> + + <p>For Secure Remote Password (SRP), the fun is only used by the server to + obtain parameters that it uses to generate its session keys. + <c>DerivedKey</c> is to be derived according to + <url href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2945#section-3"> RFC 2945</url> and + <url href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5054#section-2.4"> RFC 5054</url>: + <c>crypto:sha([Salt, crypto:sha([Username, <<$:>>, Password])])</c> </p> </item> - <tag>{padding_check, boolean()}</tag> - <item> - <p> This option only affects TLS-1.0 connections. - If set to false it disables the block cipher padding check - to be able to interoperate with legacy software. - </p> - - <warning><p> Using this option makes TLS vulnerable to - the Poodle attack</p></warning> - - </item> - + <tag><c>{padding_check, boolean()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Affects TLS-1.0 connections only. + If set to <c>false</c>, it disables the block cipher padding check + to be able to interoperate with legacy software.</p></item> + </taglist> - + + <warning><p>Using <c>{padding_check, boolean()}</c> makes TLS + vulnerable to the Poodle attack.</p></warning> + </section> <section> <title>SSL OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - CLIENT SIDE</title> - <p>Options described here are client specific or has a slightly different - meaning in the client than in the server.</p> + <p>The following options are client-specific or have a slightly different + meaning in the client than in the server:</p> <taglist> - <tag>{verify, verify_type()}</tag> - <item> In verify_none mode the default behavior will be to - allow all x509-path validation errors. See also the verify_fun - option. - </item> - <tag>{reuse_sessions, boolean()}</tag> - <item>Specifies if client should try to reuse sessions - when possible. + + <tag><c>{verify, verify_type()}</c></tag> + <item><p>In mode <c>verify_none</c> the default behavior is to allow + all x509-path validation errors. See also option <c>verify_fun</c>.</p> </item> + + <tag><c>{reuse_sessions, boolean()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Specifies if the client is to try to reuse sessions + when possible.</p></item> - <tag>{cacertfile, path()}</tag> - <item>The path to a file containing PEM encoded CA certificates. The CA + <tag><c>{cacertfile, path()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Path to a file containing PEM-encoded CA certificates. The CA certificates are used during server authentication and when building the - client certificate chain. - </item> + client certificate chain.</p> + </item> <tag>{alpn_advertised_protocols, [binary()]}</tag> <item> @@ -444,39 +478,44 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <tag>{client_preferred_next_protocols, {Precedence :: server | client, ClientPrefs :: [binary()]}}</tag> <tag>{client_preferred_next_protocols, {Precedence :: server | client, ClientPrefs :: [binary()], Default :: binary()}}</tag> <item> - <p>Indicates the client will try to perform Next Protocol + <p>Indicates that the client is to try to perform Next Protocol Negotiation.</p> - <p>If precedence is server the negotiated protocol will be the - first protocol that appears on the server advertised list that is + <p>If precedence is server, the negotiated protocol is the + first protocol to be shown on the server advertised list, which is also on the client preference list.</p> - <p>If precedence is client the negotiated protocol will be the - first protocol that appears on the client preference list that is + <p>If precedence is client, the negotiated protocol is the + first protocol to be shown on the client preference list, which is also on the server advertised list.</p> <p>If the client does not support any of the server advertised - protocols or the server does not advertise any protocols the - client will fallback to the first protocol in its list or if a - default is supplied it will fallback to that instead. If the - server does not support Next Protocol Negotiation the - connection will be aborted if no default protocol is supplied.</p> + protocols or the server does not advertise any protocols, the + client falls back to the first protocol in its list or to the + default protocol (if a default is supplied). If the + server does not support Next Protocol Negotiation, the + connection terminates if no default protocol is supplied.</p> </item> - <tag>{psk_identity, string()}</tag> - <item>Specifies the identity the client presents to the server. The matching secret is - found by calling the user_look_fun. - </item> - <tag>{srp_identity, {Username :: string(), Password :: string()}</tag> - <item>Specifies the Username and Password to use to authenticate to the server. + <tag><c>{psk_identity, string()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Specifies the identity the client presents to the server. + The matching secret is found by calling <c>user_look_fun</c>.</p> </item> - <tag>{server_name_indication, hostname()}</tag> - <tag>{server_name_indication, disable}</tag> + + <tag><c>{srp_identity, {Username :: string(), Password :: string()} + </c></tag> + <item><p>Specifies the username and password to use to authenticate + to the server.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{server_name_indication, hostname()}</c></tag> + <item></item> + <tag><c>{server_name_indication, disable}</c></tag> <item> - <p>This option can be specified when upgrading a TCP socket to a TLS + <p>Can be specified when upgrading a TCP socket to a TLS socket to use the TLS Server Name Indication extension.</p> - <p>When starting a TLS connection without upgrade the Server Name - Indication extension will be sent if possible, this option may also be + + <p>When starting a TLS connection without upgrade, the Server Name + Indication extension is sent if possible. This option can also be used to disable that behavior.</p> </item> <tag>{fallback, boolean()}</tag> @@ -502,63 +541,58 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <section> <title>SSL OPTION DESCRIPTIONS - SERVER SIDE</title> - <p>Options described here are server specific or has a slightly different - meaning in the server than in the client.</p> + <p>The following options are server-specific or have a slightly different + meaning in the server than in the client:</p> <taglist> - <tag>{cacertfile, path()}</tag> - <item>The path to a file containing PEM encoded CA + <tag><c>{cacertfile, path()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Path to a file containing PEM-encoded CA certificates. The CA certificates are used to build the server - certificate chain, and for client authentication. Also the CAs - are used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the - client when a certificate is requested. May be omitted if there - is no need to verify the client and if there are not any - intermediate CAs for the server certificate. - </item> + certificate chain and for client authentication. The CAs are + also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the + client when a certificate is requested. Can be omitted if there + is no need to verify the client and if there are no + intermediate CAs for the server certificate.</p></item> - <tag>{dh, der_encoded()}</tag> - <item>The DER encoded Diffie Hellman parameters. If this option - is supplied it will override the dhfile option. - </item> - - <tag>{dhfile, path()}</tag> - <item>Path to file containing PEM encoded Diffie Hellman parameters, - for the server to use if a cipher suite using Diffie Hellman key exchange - is negotiated. If not specified default parameters will be used. - </item> - - <tag>{verify, verify_type()}</tag> - <item>Servers only do the x509-path validation in verify_peer - mode, as it then will send a certificate request to the client - (this message is not sent if the verify option is verify_none) - and you may then also want to specify the option - fail_if_no_peer_cert. + <tag><c>{dh, der_encoded()}</c></tag> + <item><p>The DER-encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters. If specified, + it overrides option <c>dhfile</c>.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{dhfile, path()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Path to a file containing PEM-encoded Diffie Hellman parameters + to be used by the server if a cipher suite using Diffie Hellman key + exchange is negotiated. If not specified, default parameters are used. + </p></item> + + <tag><c>{verify, verify_type()}</c></tag> + <item><p>A server only does x509-path validation in mode <c>verify_peer</c>, + as it then sends a certificate request to the client + (this message is not sent if the verify option is <c>verify_none</c>). + You can then also want to specify option <c>fail_if_no_peer_cert</c>. + </p></item> + + <tag><c>{fail_if_no_peer_cert, boolean()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Used together with <c>{verify, verify_peer}</c> by an SSL server. + If set to <c>true</c>, the server fails if the client does not have + a certificate to send, that is, sends an empty certificate. If set to + <c>false</c>, it fails only if the client sends an invalid + certificate (an empty certificate is considered valid).</p> </item> - <tag>{fail_if_no_peer_cert, boolean()}</tag> - <item>Used together with {verify, verify_peer} by an ssl server. - If set to true, the server will fail if the client does not have - a certificate to send, i.e. sends a empty certificate, if set to - false it will only fail if the client sends an invalid - certificate (an empty certificate is considered valid). - </item> + <tag><c>{reuse_sessions, boolean()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Specifies if the server is to agree to reuse sessions + when requested by the clients. See also option <c>reuse_session</c>. + </p></item> - <tag>{reuse_sessions, boolean()}</tag> - <item>Specifies if the server should agree to reuse sessions - when the clients request to do so. See also the reuse_session - option. - </item> - - <tag>{reuse_session, fun(SuggestedSessionId, - PeerCert, Compression, CipherSuite) -> boolean()}</tag> - <item>Enables the ssl server to have a local policy - for deciding if a session should be reused or not, - only meaningful if <c>reuse_sessions</c> is set to true. - SuggestedSessionId is a binary(), PeerCert is a DER encoded - certificate, Compression is an enumeration integer - and CipherSuite is of type ciphersuite(). - </item> + <tag><c>{reuse_session, fun(SuggestedSessionId, + PeerCert, Compression, CipherSuite) -> boolean()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Enables the SSL server to have a local policy + for deciding if a session is to be reused or not. + Meaningful only if <c>reuse_sessions</c> is set to <c>true</c>. + <c>SuggestedSessionId</c> is a <c>binary()</c>, <c>PeerCert</c> is + a DER-encoded certificate, <c>Compression</c> is an enumeration integer, + and <c>CipherSuite</c> is of type <c>ciphersuite()</c>.</p></item> <tag>{alpn_preferred_protocols, [binary()]}</tag> <item> @@ -573,65 +607,62 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <p>The negotiated protocol can be retrieved using the <c>negotiated_protocol/1</c> function.</p> </item> - <tag>{next_protocols_advertised, Protocols :: [binary()]}</tag> - <item>The list of protocols to send to the client if the client indicates - it supports the Next Protocol extension. The client may select a protocol + <tag><c>{next_protocols_advertised, Protocols :: [binary()]}</c></tag> + <item><p>List of protocols to send to the client if the client indicates that + it supports the Next Protocol extension. The client can select a protocol that is not on this list. The list of protocols must not contain an empty - binary. If the server negotiates a Next Protocol it can be accessed - using <c>negotiated_protocol/1</c> function. - </item> + binary. If the server negotiates a Next Protocol, it can be accessed + using the <c>negotiated_next_protocol/1</c> method.</p></item> - <tag>{psk_identity, string()}</tag> - <item>Specifies the server identity hint the server presents to the client. - </item> - <tag>{log_alert, boolean()}</tag> - <item>If false, error reports will not be displayed.</item> - <tag>{honor_cipher_order, boolean()}</tag> - <item>If true, use the server's preference for cipher selection. If false - (the default), use the client's preference. - </item> + <tag><c>{psk_identity, string()}</c></tag> + <item><p>Specifies the server identity hint, which the server presents to + the client.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{log_alert, boolean()}</c></tag> + <item><p>If set to <c>false</c>, error reports are not displayed.</p></item> + + <tag><c>{honor_cipher_order, boolean()}</c></tag> + <item><p>If set to <c>true</c>, use the server preference for cipher + selection. If set to <c>false</c> (the default), use the client + preference.</p></item> + + </taglist> </section> <section> <title>General</title> - <p>When an ssl socket is in active mode (the default), data from the + <p>When an SSL socket is in active mode (the default), data from the socket is delivered to the owner of the socket in the form of - messages: - </p> + messages:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> - <item>{ssl, Socket, Data} - </item> - <item>{ssl_closed, Socket} - </item> - <item> - {ssl_error, Socket, Reason} - </item> + <item><p><c>{ssl, Socket, Data}</c></p></item> + <item><p><c>{ssl_closed, Socket}</c></p></item> + <item><p><c>{ssl_error, Socket, Reason}</c></p></item> </list> - - <p>A <c>Timeout</c> argument specifies a timeout in milliseconds. The - default value for a <c>Timeout</c> argument is <c>infinity</c>. - </p> + + <p>A <c>Timeout</c> argument specifies a time-out in milliseconds. The + default value for argument <c>Timeout</c> is <c>infinity</c>.</p> </section> <funcs> <func> <name>cipher_suites() -></name> <name>cipher_suites(Type) -> ciphers()</name> - <fsummary> Returns a list of supported cipher suites</fsummary> + <fsummary>Returns a list of supported cipher suites.</fsummary> <type> <v>Type = erlang | openssl | all</v> - </type> <desc><p>Returns a list of supported cipher suites. - cipher_suites() is equivalent to cipher_suites(erlang). - Type openssl is provided for backwards compatibility with - old ssl that used openssl. cipher_suites(all) returns + <c>cipher_suites()</c> is equivalent to <c>cipher_suites(erlang).</c> + Type <c>openssl</c> is provided for backwards compatibility with the + old SSL, which used OpenSSL. <c>cipher_suites(all)</c> returns all available cipher suites. The cipher suites not present - in cipher_suites(erlang) but in included in cipher_suites(all) - will not be used unless explicitly configured by the user. - </p> + in <c>cipher_suites(erlang)</c> but included in + <c>cipher_suites(all)</c> are not used unless explicitly configured + by the user.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -651,17 +682,17 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <name>connect(Socket, SslOptions) -> </name> <name>connect(Socket, SslOptions, Timeout) -> {ok, SslSocket} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary> Upgrades a gen_tcp, or - equivalent, connected socket to an ssl socket. </fsummary> + <fsummary>Upgrades a <c>gen_tcp</c>, or + equivalent, connected socket to an SSL socket.</fsummary> <type> - <v>Socket = socket()</v> - <v>SslOptions = [ssloption()]</v> + <v>Socket = socket()</v> + <v>SslOptions = [ssloption()]</v> <v>Timeout = integer() | infinity</v> <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> - <desc> <p>Upgrades a gen_tcp, or equivalent, - connected socket to an ssl socket i.e. performs the + <desc><p>Upgrades a <c>gen_tcp</c>, or equivalent, + connected socket to an SSL socket, that is, performs the client-side ssl handshake.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -670,7 +701,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <name>connect(Host, Port, Options) -></name> <name>connect(Host, Port, Options, Timeout) -> {ok, SslSocket} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Opens an ssl connection to Host, Port. </fsummary> + <fsummary>Opens an SSL connection to <c>Host</c>, <c>Port</c>.</fsummary> <type> <v>Host = host()</v> <v>Port = integer()</v> @@ -679,72 +710,70 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> - <desc> <p>Opens an ssl connection to Host, Port.</p> </desc> + <desc><p>Opens an SSL connection to <c>Host</c>, <c>Port</c>.</p></desc> </func> <func> <name>close(SslSocket) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Close an ssl connection</fsummary> + <fsummary>Closes an SSL connection.</fsummary> <type> <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> - <desc><p>Close an ssl connection.</p> + <desc><p>Closes an SSL connection.</p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name>connection_info(SslSocket) -> + {ok, {ProtocolVersion, CipherSuite}} | {error, Reason}</name> + <fsummary>Returns the Negotiated Protocol version and cipher suite. + </fsummary> + <type> + <v>CipherSuite = ciphersuite()</v> + <v>ProtocolVersion = protocol()</v> + </type> + <desc><p>Returns the Negotiated Protocol version and cipher suite.</p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>controlling_process(SslSocket, NewOwner) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Assigns a new controlling process to the - ssl-socket.</fsummary> - + SSL socket.</fsummary> <type> <v>SslSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>NewOwner = pid()</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> - <desc><p>Assigns a new controlling process to the ssl-socket. A - controlling process is the owner of an ssl-socket, and receives - all messages from the socket.</p> + <desc><p>Assigns a new controlling process to the SSL socket. A + controlling process is the owner of an SSL socket, and receives + all messages from the socket.</p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>connection_info(SslSocket) -> - {ok, {ProtocolVersion, CipherSuite}} | {error, Reason} </name> - <fsummary>Returns the negotiated protocol version and cipher suite. - </fsummary> - <type> - <v>CipherSuite = ciphersuite()</v> - <v>ProtocolVersion = protocol()</v> - </type> - <desc><p>Returns the negotiated protocol version and cipher suite.</p> - </desc> - </func> - - <func> <name>format_error(Reason) -> string()</name> - <fsummary>Return an error string.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Returns an error string.</fsummary> <type> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Presents the error returned by an ssl function as a printable string.</p> + <p>Presents the error returned by an SSL function as a printable string.</p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>getopts(Socket, OptionNames) -> {ok, [socketoption()]} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Get the value of the specified options.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Gets the values of the specified options.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>OptionNames = [atom()]</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Get the value of the specified socket options. + <p>Gets the values of the specified socket options. </p> </desc> </func> @@ -752,34 +781,47 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>listen(Port, Options) -> {ok, ListenSocket} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Creates an ssl listen socket.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Creates an SSL listen socket.</fsummary> <type> <v>Port = integer()</v> <v>Options = options()</v> <v>ListenSocket = sslsocket()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Creates an ssl listen socket.</p> + <p>Creates an SSL listen socket.</p> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> + <name>negotiated_next_protocol(Socket) -> {ok, Protocol} | {error, next_protocol_not_negotiated}</name> + <fsummary>Returns the Next Protocol negotiated.</fsummary> + <type> + <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> + <v>Protocol = binary()</v> + </type> + <desc> + <p>Returns the Next Protocol negotiated.</p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>peercert(Socket) -> {ok, Cert} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Return the peer certificate.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Returns the peer certificate.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Cert = binary()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>The peer certificate is returned as a DER encoded binary. - The certificate can be decoded with <c>public_key:pkix_decode_cert/2</c>. - </p> + <p>The peer certificate is returned as a DER-encoded binary. + The certificate can be decoded with + <c>public_key:pkix_decode_cert/2</c>.</p> </desc> </func> + <func> <name>peername(Socket) -> {ok, {Address, Port}} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Return peer address and port.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Returns the peer address and port.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Address = ipaddress()</v> @@ -789,12 +831,32 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <p>Returns the address and port number of the peer.</p> </desc> </func> + + <func> + <name>prf(Socket, Secret, Label, Seed, WantedLength) -> {ok, binary()} | {error, reason()}</name> + <fsummary>Uses a session Pseudo-Random Function to generate key material.</fsummary> + <type> + <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> + <v>Secret = binary() | master_secret</v> + <v>Label = binary()</v> + <v>Seed = [binary() | prf_random()]</v> + <v>WantedLength = non_neg_integer()</v> + </type> + <desc> + <p>Uses the Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) of a TLS session to generate + extra key material. It either takes user-generated values for + <c>Secret</c> and <c>Seed</c> or atoms directing it to use a specific + value from the session security parameters.</p> + <p>Can only be used with TLS connections; <c>{error, undefined}</c> + is returned for SSLv3 connections.</p> + </desc> + </func> <func> <name>recv(Socket, Length) -> </name> <name>recv(Socket, Length, Timeout) -> {ok, Data} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Receive data on a socket.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Receives data on a socket.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Length = integer()</v> @@ -802,63 +864,43 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <v>Data = [char()] | binary()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>This function receives a packet from a socket in passive - mode. A closed socket is indicated by a return value + <p>Receives a packet from a socket in passive + mode. A closed socket is indicated by return value <c>{error, closed}</c>.</p> - <p>The <c>Length</c> argument is only meaningful when - the socket is in <c>raw</c> mode and denotes the number of + <p>Argument <c>Length</c> is meaningful only when + the socket is in mode <c>raw</c> and denotes the number of bytes to read. If <c>Length</c> = 0, all available bytes are returned. If <c>Length</c> > 0, exactly <c>Length</c> bytes are returned, or an error; possibly discarding less than <c>Length</c> bytes of data when the socket gets closed from the other side.</p> - <p>The optional <c>Timeout</c> parameter specifies a timeout in + <p>Optional argument <c>Timeout</c> specifies a time-out in milliseconds. The default value is <c>infinity</c>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> - <name>prf(Socket, Secret, Label, Seed, WantedLength) -> {ok, binary()} | {error, reason()}</name> - <fsummary>Use a sessions pseudo random function to generate key material.</fsummary> - <type> - <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> - <v>Secret = binary() | master_secret</v> - <v>Label = binary()</v> - <v>Seed = [binary() | prf_random()]</v> - <v>WantedLength = non_neg_integer()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Use the pseudo random function (PRF) of a TLS session to generate - additional key material. It either takes user generated values for - <c>Secret</c> and <c>Seed</c> or atoms directing it use a specific - value from the session security parameters.</p> - <p>This function can only be used with TLS connections, <c>{error, undefined}</c> - is returned for SSLv3 connections.</p> - </desc> - </func> - - <func> <name>renegotiate(Socket) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary> Initiates a new handshake.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Initiates a new handshake.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> </type> <desc><p>Initiates a new handshake. A notable return value is <c>{error, renegotiation_rejected}</c> indicating that the peer - refused to go through with the renegotiation but the connection + refused to go through with the renegotiation, but the connection is still active using the previously negotiated session.</p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>send(Socket, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Write data to a socket.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Writes data to a socket.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Data = iodata()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Writes <c>Data</c> to <c>Socket</c>. </p> + <p>Writes <c>Data</c> to <c>Socket</c>.</p> <p>A notable return value is <c>{error, closed}</c> indicating that the socket is closed.</p> </desc> @@ -866,31 +908,31 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>setopts(Socket, Options) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Set socket options.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Sets socket options.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Options = [socketoption]()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Sets options according to <c>Options</c> for the socket - <c>Socket</c>. </p> + <p>Sets options according to <c>Options</c> for socket + <c>Socket</c>.</p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>shutdown(Socket, How) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Immediately close a socket</fsummary> + <fsummary>Immediately closes a socket.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>How = read | write | read_write</v> <v>Reason = reason()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Immediately close a socket in one or two directions.</p> + <p>Immediately closes a socket in one or two directions.</p> <p><c>How == write</c> means closing the socket for writing, reading from it is still possible.</p> <p>To be able to handle that the peer has done a shutdown on - the write side, the <c>{exit_on_close, false}</c> option + the write side, option <c>{exit_on_close, false}</c> is useful.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -898,16 +940,16 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>ssl_accept(Socket) -> </name> <name>ssl_accept(Socket, Timeout) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Perform server-side SSL/TLS handshake</fsummary> + <fsummary>Performs server-side SSL/TLS handshake.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Timeout = integer()</v> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> - <p> Performs the SSL/TLS server-side handshake <c>Socket</c> is a socket as returned - by <seealso - marker="#transport_accept-2">ssl:transport_accept/[1,2]</seealso> + <p>Performs the SSL/TLS server-side handshake.</p> + <p><c>Socket</c> is a socket as returned by + <seealso marker="#transport_accept-2">ssl:transport_accept/[1,2]</seealso> </p> </desc> </func> @@ -915,7 +957,7 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>ssl_accept(Socket, SslOptions) -> </name> <name>ssl_accept(Socket, SslOptions, Timeout) -> {ok, Socket} | ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Perform server-side SSL/TLS handshake</fsummary> + <fsummary>Performs server-side SSL/TLS handshake.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = socket() | sslsocket() </v> <v>SslOptions = ssloptions()</v> @@ -923,17 +965,19 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <v>Reason = term()</v> </type> <desc> - <p> If <c>Socket</c> is a socket() - upgrades a gen_tcp, or equivalent, socket to an ssl socket - i.e. performs the SSL/TLS server-side handshake and returns the ssl socket. - </p> + <p>If <c>Socket</c> is a <c>socket()</c>: upgrades a <c>gen_tcp</c>, + or equivalent, socket to an SSL socket, that is, performs + the SSL/TLS server-side handshake and returns the SSL socket.</p> - <warning><p>Note that the listen socket should be in {active, false} mode + <warning><p>The listen socket is to be in mode <c>{active, false}</c> before telling the client that the server is ready to upgrade - by calling this function, otherwise the upgrade may - or may not succeed depending on timing.</p></warning> + by calling this function, else the upgrade succeeds or does not + succeed depending on timing.</p></warning> - <p> If <c>Socket</c> is an sslsocket() - provides additional SSL/TLS options to those specified in <seealso - marker="#listen-2">ssl:listen/2 </seealso> and then performs the SSL/TLS handshake. + <p>If <c>Socket</c> is an <c>sslsocket()</c>: provides extra SSL/TLS + options to those specified in + <seealso marker="#listen-2">ssl:listen/2 </seealso> and then performs + the SSL/TLS handshake. </p> </desc> </func> @@ -941,14 +985,14 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>sockname(Socket) -> {ok, {Address, Port}} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Return the local address and port.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Returns the local address and port.</fsummary> <type> <v>Socket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Address = ipaddress()</v> <v>Port = integer()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Returns the local address and port number of the socket + <p>Returns the local address and port number of socket <c>Socket</c>.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -956,22 +1000,21 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>start() -> </name> <name>start(Type) -> ok | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Starts the Ssl application. </fsummary> + <fsummary>Starts the <c>ssl</c>application.</fsummary> <type> - <v>Type = permanent | transient | temporary</v> + <v>Type = permanent | transient | temporary</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Starts the Ssl application. Default type - is temporary. - <seealso marker="kernel:application">application(3)</seealso></p> + <p>Starts the <c>ssl</c> application. Default type + is <c>temporary</c>.</p> </desc> </func> + <func> <name>stop() -> ok </name> - <fsummary>Stops the Ssl application.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Stops the <c>ssl</c> application.</fsummary> <desc> - <p>Stops the Ssl application. - <seealso marker="kernel:application">application(3)</seealso></p> + <p>Stops the <c>ssl</c> application.</p> </desc> </func> @@ -979,8 +1022,8 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <name>transport_accept(ListenSocket) -></name> <name>transport_accept(ListenSocket, Timeout) -> {ok, NewSocket} | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Accept an incoming connection and - prepare for <c>ssl_accept</c></fsummary> + <fsummary>Accepts an incoming connection and + prepares for <c>ssl_accept</c>.</fsummary> <type> <v>ListenSocket = NewSocket = sslsocket()</v> <v>Timeout = integer()</v> @@ -989,23 +1032,22 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <desc> <p>Accepts an incoming connection request on a listen socket. <c>ListenSocket</c> must be a socket returned from - <seealso - marker="#listen-2"> ssl:listen/2</seealso>. - The socket returned should be passed to + <seealso marker="#listen-2"> ssl:listen/2</seealso>. + The socket returned is to be passed to <seealso marker="#ssl_accept-2"> ssl:ssl_accept[2,3]</seealso> - to complete handshaking i.e + to complete handshaking, that is, establishing the SSL/TLS connection.</p> <warning> <p>The socket returned can only be used with - <seealso marker="#ssl_accept-2"> ssl:ssl_accept[2,3]</seealso> - no traffic can be sent or received before that call.</p> + <seealso marker="#ssl_accept-2"> ssl:ssl_accept[2,3]</seealso>. + No traffic can be sent or received before that call.</p> </warning> <p>The accepted socket inherits the options set for - <c>ListenSocket</c> in <seealso - marker="#listen-2"> ssl:listen/2</seealso>.</p> + <c>ListenSocket</c> in + <seealso marker="#listen-2"> ssl:listen/2</seealso>.</p> <p>The default value for <c>Timeout</c> is <c>infinity</c>. If - <c>Timeout</c> is specified, and no connection is accepted + <c>Timeout</c> is specified and no connection is accepted within the given time, <c>{error, timeout}</c> is returned.</p> </desc> @@ -1014,34 +1056,31 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <func> <name>versions() -> [versions_info()]</name> <fsummary>Returns version information relevant for the - ssl application.</fsummary> + <c>ssl</c> application.</fsummary> <type> <v>versions_info() = {app_vsn, string()} | {supported | available, [protocol()] </v> </type> <desc> - <p> - Returns version information relevant for the - ssl application. - </p> + <p>Returns version information relevant for the <c>ssl</c> + application.</p> <taglist> <tag>app_vsn</tag> - <item> The application version of the OTP ssl application.</item> + <item>The application version of the <c>ssl</c> application.</item> <tag>supported</tag> - <item>TLS/SSL versions supported by default. - Overridden by a versions option on - <seealso marker="#connect-2"> connect/[2,3,4]</seealso>, <seealso - marker="#listen-2"> listen/2</seealso> and <seealso - marker="#ssl_accept-2">ssl_accept/[1,2,3]</seealso>. For the - negotiated TLS/SSL version see <seealso + Overridden by a version option on + <seealso marker="#connect-2"> connect/[2,3,4]</seealso>, + <seealso marker="#listen-2"> listen/2</seealso>, and <seealso + marker="#ssl_accept-2">ssl_accept/[1,2,3]</seealso>. + For the negotiated TLS/SSL version, see <seealso marker="#connection_info-1">ssl:connection_info/1 - </seealso></item> - + </seealso>.</item> + <tag>available</tag> - <item>All TLS/SSL versions that the Erlang ssl application - can support. Note that TLS 1.2 requires sufficient support - from the crypto application. </item> + <item>All TLS/SSL versions supported by the <c>ssl</c> application. + TLS 1.2 requires sufficient support from the <c>crypto</c> + application.</item> </taglist> </desc> </func> @@ -1063,8 +1102,8 @@ fun(srp, Username :: string(), UserState :: term()) -> <section> <title>SEE ALSO</title> - <p><seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3) </seealso> and - <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp(3) </seealso> + <p><seealso marker="kernel:inet">inet(3)</seealso> and + <seealso marker="kernel:gen_tcp">gen_tcp(3)</seealso> </p> </section> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml index e3a3fc27f2..2b2d08124f 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_app.xml @@ -22,66 +22,60 @@ </legalnotice> <title>ssl</title> + <prepared></prepared> + <docno></docno> + <date></date> + <rev></rev> <file>ssl_app.sgml</file> </header> <app>ssl</app> - <appsummary>The SSL application provides secure communication over + <appsummary>The ssl application provides secure communication over sockets.</appsummary> + <description></description> <section> <title>DEPENDENCIES</title> - <p>The ssl application uses the Erlang applications public_key and - crypto to handle public keys and encryption, hence these - applications needs to be loaded for the ssl application to work. In - an embedded environment that means they need to be started with - application:start/[1,2] before the ssl application is started. - </p> + <p>The <c>ssl</c> application uses the <c>public_key</c> and + <c>crypto</c> application to handle public keys and encryption, hence + these applications must be loaded for the <c>ssl</c> application to work. + In an embedded environment this means they must be started with + <c>application:start/[1,2]</c> before the <c>ssl</c> application is + started.</p> </section> <section> - <title>ENVIRONMENT</title> - <p>The following application environment configuration parameters - are defined for the SSL application. See <seealso - marker="kernel:application">application(3)</seealso>for more - information about configuration parameters. - </p> - <p>Note that the environment parameters can be set on the command line, - for instance,</p> - <p><c>erl ... -ssl protocol_version '[sslv3, tlsv1]' ...</c>. - </p> + <title>CONFIGURATION</title> + <p>The application environment configuration parameters in this section + are defined for the <c>ssl</c> application. For more information + about configuration parameters, see the + <seealso marker="kernel:application">application(3)</seealso> + manual page in <c>kernel</c>.</p> + + <p>The environment parameters can be set on the command line, + for example:</p> + + <p><c>erl ... -ssl protocol_version '[sslv3, tlsv1]' ...</c>.</p> + <taglist> <tag><c><![CDATA[protocol_version = [sslv3|tlsv1] <optional>]]></c>.</tag> - <item> - <p>Protocol that will be supported by started clients and - servers. If this option is not set it will default to all - protocols currently supported by the erlang ssl application. - Note that this option may be overridden by the version option - to ssl:connect/[2,3] and ssl:listen/2. - </p> - </item> + <item><p>Protocol supported by started clients and + servers. If this option is not set, it defaults to all + protocols currently supported by the <c>ssl</c> application. + This option can be overridden by the version option + to <c>ssl:connect/[2,3]</c> and <c>ssl:listen/2</c>.</p></item> <tag><c><![CDATA[session_lifetime = integer() <optional>]]></c></tag> - <item> - <p>The lifetime of session data in seconds. - </p> - </item> + <item><p>Lifetime of the session data in seconds.</p></item> - <tag><c><![CDATA[session_cb = atom() <optional>]]></c></tag> - <item> - <p> - Name of session cache callback module that implements - the ssl_session_cache_api behavior, defaults to - ssl_session_cache.erl. - </p> - </item> + <tag><c><![CDATA[session_cb = atom() <optional>]]></c></tag> + <item><p>Name of the session cache callback module that implements + the <c>ssl_session_cache_api</c> behavior. Defaults to + <c>ssl_session_cache.erl</c>.</p></item> <tag><c><![CDATA[session_cb_init_args = proplist:proplist() <optional>]]></c></tag> - <item> - <p> - List of additional user defined arguments to the init function in session cache - callback module, defaults to []. - </p> - </item> + + <item><p>List of extra user-defined arguments to the <c>init</c> function + in the session cache callback module. Defaults to <c>[]</c>.</p></item> <tag><c><![CDATA[ssl_pem_cache_clean = integer() <optional>]]></c></tag> <item> @@ -96,6 +90,11 @@ </section> <section> + <title>ERROR LOGGER AND EVENT HANDLERS</title> + <p>The <c>ssl</c> applications has no error logger or event handlers.</p> + </section> + + <section> <title>SEE ALSO</title> <p><seealso marker="kernel:application">application(3)</seealso></p> </section> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml index 4b4d042f70..6d1a2f9ccc 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_distribution.xml @@ -31,23 +31,20 @@ <rev>B</rev> <file>ssl_distribution.xml</file> </header> - <p>This chapter describes how the Erlang distribution can use - SSL to get additional verification and security. - </p> + <p>This section describes how the Erlang distribution can use + SSL to get extra verification and security.</p> - <section> - <title>Introduction</title> - <p>The Erlang distribution can in theory use almost any connection - based protocol as bearer. A module that implements the protocol - specific parts of the connection setup is however needed. The - default distribution module is <c>inet_tcp_dist</c> which is - included in the Kernel application. When starting an + <p>The Erlang distribution can in theory use almost any + connection-based protocol as bearer. However, a module that + implements the protocol-specific parts of the connection setup is + needed. The default distribution module is <c>inet_tcp_dist</c> + in the <c>kernel</c> application. When starting an Erlang node distributed, <c>net_kernel</c> uses this module to - setup listen ports and connections. </p> + set up listen ports and connections.</p> - <p>In the SSL application there is an additional distribution - module, <c>inet_tls_dist</c> which can be used as an - alternative. All distribution connections will be using SSL and + <p>In the <c>ssl</c> application, an exra distribution + module, <c>inet_tls_dist</c>, can be used as an + alternative. All distribution connections will use SSL and all participating Erlang nodes in a distributed system must use this distribution module.</p> @@ -55,35 +52,45 @@ SSL connection setup. Erlang node cookies are however always used, as they can be used to differentiate between two different Erlang networks.</p> - <p>Setting up Erlang distribution over SSL involves some simple but - necessary steps:</p> + + <p>To set up Erlang distribution over SSL:</p> <list type="bulleted"> - <item>Building boot scripts including the SSL application</item> - <item>Specifying the distribution module for net_kernel</item> - <item>Specifying security options and other SSL options</item> + <item><em>Step 1:</em> Build boot scripts including the + <c>ssl</c> application.</item> + <item><em>Step 2:</em> Specify the distribution module for + <c>net_kernel</c>.</item> + <item><em>Step 3:</em> Specify the security options and other + SSL options.</item> + <item><em>Step 4:</em> Set up the environment to always use SSL.</item> </list> - <p>The rest of this chapter describes the above mentioned steps in - more detail.</p> - </section> + + <p>The following sections describe these steps.</p> <section> - <title>Building boot scripts including the SSL application</title> + <title>Building Boot Scripts Including the ssl Application</title> <p>Boot scripts are built using the <c>systools</c> utility in the - SASL application. Refer to the SASL documentations - for more information on systools. This is only an example of + <c>sasl</c> application. For more information on <c>systools</c>, + see the <c>sasl</c> documentation. This is only an example of what can be done.</p> - <p>The simplest boot script possible includes only the Kernel - and STDLIB applications. Such a script is located in the - Erlang distributions bin directory. The source for the script - can be found under the Erlang installation top directory under - <c><![CDATA[releases/<OTP version>/start_clean.rel]]></c>. Copy that - script to another location (and preferably another name) - and add the applications crypto, public_key and SSL with their current version numbers - after the STDLIB application.</p> - <p>An example .rel file with SSL added may look like this:</p> + <p>The simplest boot script possible includes only the <c>kernel</c> + and <c>stdlib</c> applications. Such a script is located in the + <c>bin</c> directory of the Erlang distribution. The source for the + script is found under the Erlang installation top directory under + <c><![CDATA[releases/<OTP version>/start_clean.rel]]></c>.</p> + + <p>Do the following:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><p>Copy that script to another location (and preferably another + name).</p></item> + <item><p>Add the applications <c>crypto</c>, <c>public_key</c>, and + <c>ssl</c> with their current version numbers after the + <c>stdlib</c>application.</p></item> + </list> + <p>The following shows an example <c>.rel</c> file with <c>ssl</c> + added:</p> <code type="none"> {release, {"OTP APN 181 01","R15A"}, {erts, "5.9"}, [{kernel,"2.15"}, @@ -94,23 +101,29 @@ ]}. </code> - <p>Note that the version numbers surely will differ in your system. - Whenever one of the applications included in the script is - upgraded, the script has to be changed.</p> - <p>Assuming the above .rel file is stored in a file - <c>start_ssl.rel</c> in the current directory, a boot script - can be built like this:</p> + <p>The version numbers differ in your system. Whenever one of the + applications included in the script is upgraded, change the script.</p> + <p>Do the following:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><p>Build the boot script.</p> + <p>Assuming the <c>.rel file</c> is stored in a file + <c>start_ssl.rel</c> in the current directory, a boot script + can be built as follows:</p></item> + </list> <code type="none"> 1> systools:make_script("start_ssl",[]). </code> - <p>There will now be a file <c>start_ssl.boot</c> in the current - directory. To test the boot script, start Erlang with the - <c>-boot</c> command line parameter specifying this boot script - (with its full path but without the <c>.boot</c> suffix), in - Unix it could look like this:</p> - <p></p> + <p>There is now a <c>start_ssl.boot</c> file in the current + directory.</p> + <p>Do the following:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><p>Test the boot script. To do this, start Erlang with the + <c>-boot</c> command-line parameter specifying this boot script + (with its full path, but without the <c>.boot</c> suffix). In + UNIX it can look as follows:</p></item> + </list> <code type="none"><![CDATA[ $ erl -boot /home/me/ssl/start_ssl Erlang (BEAM) emulator version 5.0 @@ -118,86 +131,99 @@ Erlang (BEAM) emulator version 5.0 Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) 1> whereis(ssl_manager). <0.41.0> ]]></code> - <p>The <c>whereis</c> function call verifies that the SSL - application is really started.</p> - - <p>As an alternative to building a bootscript, one can explicitly - add the path to the SSL <c>ebin</c> directory on the command - line. This is done with the command line option <c>-pa</c>. This - works as the SSL application does not need to be started for the - distribution to come up, as a clone of the SSL application is - hooked into the kernel application, so as long as the - SSL applications code can be reached, the distribution will - start. The <c>-pa</c> method is only recommended for testing - purposes.</p> - - <note><p>Note that the clone of the SSL application is necessary to + + <p>The <c>whereis</c> function-call verifies that the <c>ssl</c> + application is started.</p> + + <p>As an alternative to building a bootscript, you can explicitly + add the path to the <c>ssl</c> <c>ebin</c> directory on the command + line. This is done with command-line option <c>-pa</c>. This + works as the <c>ssl</c> application does not need to be started for the + distribution to come up, as a clone of the <c>ssl</c> application is + hooked into the <c>kernel</c> application. So, as long as the + <c>ssl</c> application code can be reached, the distribution starts. + The <c>-pa</c> method is only recommended for testing purposes.</p> + + <note><p>The clone of the <c>ssl</c> application must enable the use of the SSL code in such an early bootstage as - needed to setup the distribution, however this will make it - impossible to soft upgrade the SSL application.</p></note> + needed to set up the distribution. However, this makes it + impossible to soft upgrade the <c>ssl</c> application.</p></note> </section> <section> - <title>Specifying distribution module for net_kernel</title> - <p>The distribution module for SSL is named <c>inet_tls_dist</c> - and is specified on the command line with the <c>-proto_dist</c> - option. The argument to <c>-proto_dist</c> should be the module - name without the <c>_dist</c> suffix, so this distribution + <title>Specifying Distribution Module for net_kernel</title> + <p>The distribution module for <c>ssl</c> is named <c>inet_tls_dist</c> + and is specified on the command line with option <c>-proto_dist</c>. + The argument to <c>-proto_dist</c> is to be the module + name without suffix <c>_dist</c>. So, this distribution module is specified with <c>-proto_dist inet_tls</c> on the command line.</p> - <p></p> - <p>Extending the command line from above gives us the following:</p> + <p>Extending the command line gives the following:</p> <code type="none"> $ erl -boot /home/me/ssl/start_ssl -proto_dist inet_tls </code> -<p>For the distribution to actually be started, we need to give -the emulator a name as well:</p> +<p>For the distribution to be started, give the emulator a name as well:</p> <code type="none"> $ erl -boot /home/me/ssl/start_ssl -proto_dist inet_tls -sname ssl_test Erlang (BEAM) emulator version 5.0 [source] Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) (ssl_test@myhost)1> </code> - <p>Note however that a node started in this way will refuse to talk - to other nodes, as no ssl parameters are supplied - (see below).</p> + + <p>However, a node started in this way refuses to talk + to other nodes, as no <c>ssl</c> parameters are supplied + (see the next section).</p> </section> <section> - <title>Specifying SSL options</title> <p>For SSL to work, at least - a public key and certificate needs to be specified for the server - side. In the following example the PEM-files consists of two - entries the servers certificate and its private key.</p> - - <p>On the <c>erl</c> command line one can specify options that the - SSL distribution will add when creating a socket.</p> - - <p>One can specify the simpler SSL options certfile, keyfile, - password, cacertfile, verify, reuse_sessions, - secure_renegotiate, depth, hibernate_after and ciphers (use old - string format) by adding the prefix server_ or client_ to the - option name. The server can also take the options dhfile and - fail_if_no_peer_cert (also prefixed). - <c>client_</c>-prfixed options are used when the distribution initiates a - connection to another node and the <c>server_</c>-prefixed options are used - when accepting a connection from a remote node. </p> - - <p> More complex options such as verify_fun are not available at - the moment but a mechanism to handle such options may be added in - a future release. </p> - - <p> Raw socket options such as packet and size must not be specified on - the command line</p>. - - <p>The command line argument for specifying the SSL options is named - <c>-ssl_dist_opt</c> and should be followed by pairs of - SSL options and their values. The <c>-ssl_dist_opt</c> argument can + <title>Specifying SSL Options</title> + <p>For SSL to work, at least + a public key and a certificate must be specified for the server + side. In the following example, the PEM-files consist of two + entries, the server certificate and its private key.</p> + + <p>On the <c>erl</c> command line you can specify options that the + SSL distribution adds when creating a socket.</p> + + <p>The simplest SSL options in the following list can be specified + by adding the + prefix <c>server_</c> or <c>client_</c> to the option name:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><c>certfile</c></item> + <item><c>keyfile</c></item> + <item><c>password</c></item> + <item><c>cacertfile</c></item> + <item><c>verify</c></item> + <item><c>reuse_sessions</c></item> + <item><c>secure_renegotiate</c></item> + <item><c>depth</c></item> + <item><c>hibernate_after</c></item> + <item><c>ciphers</c> (use old string format)</item> + </list> + + <p>The server can also take the options <c>dhfile</c> and + <c>fail_if_no_peer_cert</c> (also prefixed).</p> + + <p><c>client_</c>-prefixed options are used when the distribution + initiates a connection to another node. <c>server_</c>-prefixed + options are used when accepting a connection from a remote node.</p> + + <p>More complex options, such as <c>verify_fun</c>c>, are currently not + available, but a mechanism to handle such options may be added in + a future release.</p> + + <p>Raw socket options, such as <c>packet</c> and <c>size</c> must not + be specified on the command line.</p> + + <p>The command-line argument for specifying the SSL options is named + <c>-ssl_dist_opt</c> and is to be followed by pairs of + SSL options and their values. Argument <c>-ssl_dist_opt</c> can be repeated any number of times.</p> - <p>An example command line would now look something like this + <p>An example command line can now look as follows (line breaks in the command are for readability, - they should not be there when typed):</p> + and are not be there when typed):</p> <code type="none"> $ erl -boot /home/me/ssl/start_ssl -proto_dist inet_tls -ssl_dist_opt server_certfile "/home/me/ssl/erlserver.pem" @@ -207,20 +233,20 @@ Erlang (BEAM) emulator version 5.0 [source] Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) (ssl_test@myhost)1> </code> - <p>A node started in this way will be fully functional, using SSL + <p>A node started in this way is fully functional, using SSL as the distribution protocol.</p> </section> <section> - <title>Setting up environment to always use SSL</title> - <p>A convenient way to specify arguments to Erlang is to use the - <c>ERL_FLAGS</c> environment variable. All the flags needed to - use SSL distribution can be specified in that variable and will - then be interpreted as command line arguments for all + <title>Setting up Environment to Always Use SSL</title> + <p>A convenient way to specify arguments to Erlang is to use environment + variable <c>ERL_FLAGS</c>. All the flags needed to + use the SSL distribution can be specified in that variable and are + then interpreted as command-line arguments for all subsequent invocations of Erlang.</p> - <p></p> - <p>In a Unix (Bourne) shell it could look like this (line breaks for - readability, they should not be there when typed):</p> + + <p>In a Unix (Bourne) shell, it can look as follows (line breaks are for + readability, they are not to be there when typed):</p> <code type="none"> $ ERL_FLAGS="-boot /home/me/ssl/start_ssl -proto_dist inet_tls -ssl_dist_opt server_certfile /home/me/ssl/erlserver.pem @@ -240,7 +266,8 @@ Eshell V5.0 (abort with ^G) {ssl_dist_opt,["server_secure_renegotiate","true", "client_secure_renegotiate","true"] {home,["/home/me"]}] </code> + <p>The <c>init:get_arguments()</c> call verifies that the correct - arguments are supplied to the emulator. </p> + arguments are supplied to the emulator.</p> </section> </chapter> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6138749b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_introduction.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> +<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> + +<chapter> + <header> + <copyright> + <year>2015</year> + <year>2015</year> + <holder>Ericsson AB, All Rights Reserved</holder> + </copyright> + <legalnotice> + The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, + Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in + compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the + Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be + retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. + + Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" + basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See + the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations + under the License. + + The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson AB. + </legalnotice> + + <title>Introduction</title> + <prepared>OTP team</prepared> + <docno></docno> + <date>2015-03-05</date> + <rev>A</rev> + <file>ssl_introduction.xml</file> + </header> + + <section> + <title>Purpose</title> + <p>Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, the Secure + Sockets Layer (SSL) are cryptographic protocols designed to + provide communications security over a computer network. They + use x.509 certificates and hence asymmetric cryptography to + authenticate the counterparty with whom they are communicating, + and to exchange a symmetric key. This session key is then used + to encrypt data flowing between the parties. This allows for + data/message confidentiality, and message authentication codes + for message integrity.</p> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Prerequisites</title> + <p>It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the Erlang + programming language, the concepts of OTP, and has a basic + understanding of SSL/TSP.</p> + </section> + +</chapter> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml index 80d9cc4ee8..79162389ae 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_protocol.xml @@ -21,33 +21,42 @@ </legalnotice> - <title>Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Socket Layer (SSL)</title> + <title>TLS and its Predecessor, SSL</title> + <prepared></prepared> + <responsible></responsible> + <docno></docno> + <approved></approved> + <checked></checked> + <date></date> + <rev></rev> <file>ssl_protocol.xml</file> </header> - <p>The erlang SSL application currently implements the protocol SSL/TLS - for currently supported versions see <seealso marker="ssl">ssl(3)</seealso> + <p>The Erlang <c>ssl</c> application implements the SSL/TLS protocol + for the currently supported versions, see the + <seealso marker="ssl">ssl(3)</seealso> manual page. </p> - <p>By default erlang SSL is run over the TCP/IP protocol even - though you could plug in any other reliable transport protocol - with the same API as gen_tcp.</p> + <p>By default <c>ssl</c> is run over the TCP/IP protocol even + though you can plug in any other reliable transport protocol + with the same Application Programming Interface (API) as the + <c>gen_tcp</c> module in <c>kernel</c>.</p> - <p>If a client and server wants to use an upgrade mechanism, such as - defined by RFC2817, to upgrade a regular TCP/IP connection to an SSL - connection the erlang SSL API supports this. This can be useful for - things such as supporting HTTP and HTTPS on the same port and + <p>If a client and a server wants to use an upgrade mechanism, such as + defined by RFC 2817, to upgrade a regular TCP/IP connection to an SSL + connection, this is supported by the Erlang <c>ssl</c> API. This can be + useful for, for example, supporting HTTP and HTTPS on the same port and implementing virtual hosting. </p> <section> - <title>Security overview</title> + <title>Security Overview</title> - <p>To achieve authentication and privacy the client and server will - perform a TLS Handshake procedure before transmitting or receiving - any data. During the handshake they agree on a protocol version and - cryptographic algorithms, they generate shared secrets using public - key cryptographics and optionally authenticate each other with + <p>To achieve authentication and privacy, the client and server + perform a TLS handshake procedure before transmitting or receiving + any data. During the handshake, they agree on a protocol version and + cryptographic algorithms, generate shared secrets using public + key cryptographies, and optionally authenticate each other with digital certificates.</p> </section> @@ -55,20 +64,21 @@ <title>Data Privacy and Integrity</title> <p>A <em>symmetric key</em> algorithm has one key only. The key is - used for both encryption and decryption. These algorithms are fast - compared to public key algorithms (using two keys, a public and a - private one) and are therefore typically used for encrypting bulk + used for both encryption and decryption. These algorithms are fast, + compared to public key algorithms (using two keys, one public and one + private) and are therefore typically used for encrypting bulk data. </p> <p>The keys for the symmetric encryption are generated uniquely for each connection and are based on a secret negotiated - in the TLS handshake. </p> + in the TLS handshake.</p> - <p>The TLS handshake protocol and data transfer is run on top of - the TLS Record Protocol that uses a keyed-hash MAC (Message - Authenticity Code), or HMAC, to protect the message's data - integrity. From the TLS RFC "A Message Authentication Code is a + <p>The TLS handshake protocol and data transfer is run on top of + the TLS Record Protocol, which uses a keyed-hash Message + Authenticity Code (MAC), or a Hash-based MAC (HMAC), + to protect the message data + integrity. From the TLS RFC: "A Message Authentication Code is a one-way hash computed from a message and some secret data. It is difficult to forge without knowing the secret data. Its purpose is to detect if the message has been altered." @@ -82,15 +92,14 @@ passport. The holder of the certificate is called the <em>subject</em>. The certificate is signed with the private key of the issuer of the certificate. A chain - of trust is build by having the issuer in its turn being - certified by another certificate and so on until you reach the - so called root certificate that is self signed i.e. issued + of trust is built by having the issuer in its turn being + certified by another certificate, and so on, until you reach the + so called root certificate, which is self-signed, that is, issued by itself.</p> - <p>Certificates are issued by <em>certification - authorities</em> (<em>CA</em>s) only. There are a handful of - top CAs in the world that issue root certificates. You can - examine the certificates of several of them by clicking + <p>Certificates are issued by Certification Authorities (CAs) only. + A handful of top CAs in the world issue root certificates. You can + examine several of these certificates by clicking through the menus of your web browser. </p> </section> @@ -99,23 +108,27 @@ <title>Authentication of Sender</title> <p>Authentication of the sender is done by public key path - validation as defined in RFC 3280. Simplified that means that - each certificate in the certificate chain is issued by the one - before, the certificates attributes are valid ones, and the - root cert is a trusted cert that is present in the trusted - certs database kept by the peer.</p> + validation as defined in RFC 3280. This means basically + the following:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item>Each certificate in the certificate chain is issued by the + previous one.</item> + <item>The certificates attributes are valid.</item> + <item>The root certificate is a trusted certificate that is present + in the trusted certificate database kept by the peer./</item> + </list> - <p>The server will always send a certificate chain as part of - the TLS handshake, but the client will only send one if - the server requests it. If the client does not have - an appropriate certificate it may send an "empty" certificate + <p>The server always sends a certificate chain as part of + the TLS handshake, but the client only sends one if requested + by the server. If the client does not have + an appropriate certificate, it can send an "empty" certificate to the server.</p> - <p>The client may choose to accept some path evaluation errors - for instance a web browser may ask the user if they want to - accept an unknown CA root certificate. The server, if it request - a certificate, will on the other hand not accept any path validation - errors. It is configurable if the server should accept + <p>The client can choose to accept some path evaluation errors, + for example, a web browser can ask the user whether to + accept an unknown CA root certificate. The server, if it requests + a certificate, does however not accept any path validation + errors. It is configurable if the server is to accept or reject an "empty" certificate as response to a certificate request.</p> </section> @@ -123,25 +136,24 @@ <section> <title>TLS Sessions</title> - <p>From the TLS RFC "A TLS session is an association between a - client and a server. Sessions are created by the handshake + <p>From the TLS RFC: "A TLS session is an association between a + client and a server. Sessions are created by the handshake protocol. Sessions define a set of cryptographic security parameters, which can be shared among multiple connections. Sessions are used to avoid the expensive negotiation of new security parameters for each connection."</p> - <p>Session data is by default kept by the SSL application in a - memory storage hence session data will be lost at application - restart or takeover. Users may define their own callback module + <p>Session data is by default kept by the <c>ssl</c> application in a + memory storage, hence session data is lost at application + restart or takeover. Users can define their own callback module to handle session data storage if persistent data storage is - required. Session data will also be invalidated after 24 hours - from it was saved, for security reasons. It is of course - possible to configure the amount of time the session data should be - saved.</p> + required. Session data is also invalidated after 24 hours + from it was saved, for security reasons. The amount of time the + session data is to be saved can be configured.</p> - <p>SSL clients will by default try to reuse an available session, - SSL servers will by default agree to reuse sessions when clients - ask to do so.</p> + <p>By default the SSL clients try to reuse an available session and + by default the SSL servers agree to reuse sessions when clients + ask for it.</p> </section> </chapter> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_session_cache_api.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_session_cache_api.xml index 9f87d31e90..39db03c91c 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_session_cache_api.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/ssl_session_cache_api.xml @@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ </legalnotice> <title>ssl</title> + <prepared></prepared> + <docno></docno> + <date></date> + <rev></rev> <file>ssl_session_cache_api.xml</file> </header> <module>ssl_session_cache_api</module> @@ -28,35 +32,43 @@ that the data storage scheme can be replaced by defining a new callback module implementing this API.</modulesummary> + <description></description> <section> - <title>Common Data Types</title> + <title>DATA TYPES</title> - <p>The following data types are used in the functions below: - </p> + <p>The following data types are used in the functions for + <c>ssl_session_cache_api</c>:</p> - <p><c>cache_ref() = opaque()</c></p> - - <p><c>key() = {partialkey(), session_id()}</c></p> - - <p><c>partialkey() = opaque()</c></p> - - <p><c>session_id() = binary()</c></p> + <taglist> + <tag><c>cache_ref()</c></tag> + <item><p>= <c>opaque()</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>key()</c></tag> + <item><p>= <c>{partialkey(), session_id()}</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>partialkey()</c></tag> + <item><p>= <c>opaque()</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>session_id()</c></tag> + <item><p>= <c>binary()</c></p></item> + + <tag><c>session()</c></tag> + <item><p>= <c>opaque()</c></p></item> + </taglist> - <p><c>session() = opaque()</c></p> - </section> <funcs> <func> <name>delete(Cache, Key) -> _</name> - <fsummary></fsummary> + <fsummary>Deletes a cache entry.</fsummary> <type> - <v> Cache = cache_ref()</v> - <v> Key = key()</v> + <v>Cache = cache_ref()</v> + <v>Key = key()</v> </type> <desc> - <p> Deletes a cache entry. Will only be called from the cache + <p>Deletes a cache entry. Is only called from the cache handling process. </p> </desc> @@ -69,49 +81,50 @@ <v></v> </type> <desc> - <p>Calls Fun(Elem, AccIn) on successive elements of the - cache, starting with AccIn == Acc0. Fun/2 must return a new - accumulator which is passed to the next call. The function returns - the final value of the accumulator. Acc0 is returned if the cache is - empty. + <p>Calls <c>Fun(Elem, AccIn)</c> on successive elements of the + cache, starting with <c>AccIn == Acc0</c>. <c>Fun/2</c> must + return a new accumulator, which is passed to the next call. + The function returns the final value of the accumulator. + <c>Acc0</c> is returned if the cache is empty. </p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>init(Args) -> opaque() </name> - <fsummary>Return cache reference</fsummary> + <fsummary>Returns cache reference.</fsummary> <type> <v>Args = proplists:proplist()</v> - <d>Will always include the property {role, client | server}. Currently this - is the only predefined property, there may also be user defined properties. - <seealso marker="ssl_app"> See also application environment variable - session_cb_init_args</seealso> - </d> </type> <desc> + <p>Includes property <c>{role, client | server}</c>. + Currently this is the only predefined property, + there can also be user-defined properties. See also + application environment variable + <seealso marker="ssl_app">session_cb_init_args</seealso>. + </p> <p>Performs possible initializations of the cache and returns - a reference to it that will be used as parameter to the other - API functions. Will be called by the cache handling processes - init function, hence putting the same requirements on it as a - normal process init function. Note that this function will be - called twice when starting the ssl application, once with the - role client and once with the role server, as the ssl application - must be prepared to take on both roles. + a reference to it that is used as parameter to the other + API functions. Is called by the cache handling processes + <c>init</c> function, hence putting the same requirements on it + as a normal process <c>init</c> function. This function is + called twice when starting the <c>ssl</c> application, once with + the role client and once with the role server, as the <c>ssl</c> + application must be prepared to take on both roles. </p> </desc> </func> <func> <name>lookup(Cache, Key) -> Entry</name> - <fsummary> Looks up a cache entry.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Looks up a cache entry.</fsummary> <type> - <v> Cache = cache_ref()</v> - <v> Key = key()</v> - <v> Entry = session() | undefined </v> + <v>Cache = cache_ref()</v> + <v>Key = key()</v> + <v>Entry = session() | undefined</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Looks up a cache entry. Should be callable from any + <p>Looks up a cache entry. Is to be callable from any process. </p> </desc> @@ -119,14 +132,14 @@ <func> <name>select_session(Cache, PartialKey) -> [session()]</name> - <fsummary>Selects a sessions that could be reused.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Selects sessions that can be reused.</fsummary> <type> - <v> Cache = cache_ref()</v> - <v> PartialKey = partialkey()</v> - <v> Session = session()</v> + <v>Cache = cache_ref()</v> + <v>PartialKey = partialkey()</v> + <v>Session = session()</v> </type> <desc> - <p>Selects a sessions that could be reused. Should be callable + <p>Selects sessions that can be reused. Is to be callable from any process. </p> </desc> @@ -137,7 +150,7 @@ <fsummary>Called by the process that handles the cache when it is about to terminate.</fsummary> <type> - <v>Cache = term() - as returned by init/0</v> + <v>Cache = term() - as returned by init/0</v> </type> <desc> <p>Takes care of possible cleanup that is needed when the @@ -148,15 +161,15 @@ <func> <name>update(Cache, Key, Session) -> _</name> - <fsummary> Caches a new session or updates a already cached one.</fsummary> + <fsummary>Caches a new session or updates an already cached one.</fsummary> <type> - <v> Cache = cache_ref()</v> - <v> Key = key()</v> - <v> Session = session()</v> + <v>Cache = cache_ref()</v> + <v>Key = key()</v> + <v>Session = session()</v> </type> <desc> - <p> Caches a new session or updates a already cached one. Will - only be called from the cache handling process. + <p>Caches a new session or updates an already cached one. Is + only called from the cache handling process. </p> </desc> </func> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/usersguide.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/usersguide.xml index b1c7190085..6fce022507 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/usersguide.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/usersguide.xml @@ -23,14 +23,17 @@ <title>SSL User's Guide</title> <prepared>OTP Team</prepared> + <docno></docno> <date>2003-05-26</date> + <rev></rev> <file>usersguide.sgml</file> </header> <description> - <p>The <em>SSL</em> application provides secure communication over + <p>The Secure Socket Layer (SSL) application provides secure communication over sockets. </p> </description> + <xi:include href="ssl_introduction.xml"/> <xi:include href="ssl_protocol.xml"/> <xi:include href="using_ssl.xml"/> <xi:include href="ssl_distribution.xml"/> diff --git a/lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml b/lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml index cce388d02a..e3ebca9410 100644 --- a/lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml +++ b/lib/ssl/doc/src/using_ssl.xml @@ -21,126 +21,129 @@ </legalnotice> - <title>Using the SSL API</title> + <title>Using SSL API</title> + <prepared></prepared> + <responsible></responsible> + <docno></docno> + <approved></approved> + <checked></checked> + <date></date> + <rev></rev> <file>using_ssl.xml</file> </header> - - <section> - <title>General information</title> - <p>To see relevant version information for ssl you can - call ssl:versions/0</p> + <p>To see relevant version information for ssl, call <c>ssl:versions/0</c>.</p> - <p>To see all supported cipher suites - call ssl:cipher_suites/0. Note that available cipher suites - for a connection will depend on your certificate. It is also - possible to specify a specific cipher suite(s) that you - want your connection to use. Default is to use the strongest - available.</p> - - </section> + <p>To see all supported cipher suites, call <c>ssl:cipher_suites/0</c>. + The available cipher suites for a connection depend on your certificate. + Specific cipher suites that you want your connection to use can also be + specified. Default is to use the strongest available.</p> <section> - <title>Setting up connections</title> + <title>Setting up Connections</title> - <p>Here follows some small example of how to set up client/server connections - using the erlang shell. The returned value of the sslsocket has been abbreviated with - <c>[...]</c> as it can be fairly large and is opaque.</p> + <p>This section shows a small example of how to set up client/server connections + using the Erlang shell. The returned value of the <c>sslsocket</c> is abbreviated + with <c>[...]</c> as it can be fairly large and is opaque.</p> <section> - <title>Minmal example</title> + <title>Minimal Example</title> - <note><p> The minimal setup is not the most secure setup of ssl.</p> + <note><p> The minimal setup is not the most secure setup of SSL.</p> </note> - - <p> Start server side</p> + + <p>To set up client/server connections:</p> + + <p><em>Step 1:</em> Start the server side:</p> <code type="erl">1 server> ssl:start(). ok</code> - <p>Create an ssl listen socket</p> + <p><em>Step 2:</em> Create an SSL listen socket:</p> <code type="erl">2 server> {ok, ListenSocket} = ssl:listen(9999, [{certfile, "cert.pem"}, {keyfile, "key.pem"},{reuseaddr, true}]). {ok,{sslsocket, [...]}}</code> - <p>Do a transport accept on the ssl listen socket</p> + <p><em>Step 3:</em> Do a transport accept on the SSL listen socket:</p> <code type="erl">3 server> {ok, Socket} = ssl:transport_accept(ListenSocket). {ok,{sslsocket, [...]}}</code> - <p>Start client side</p> + <p><em>Step 4:</em> Start the client side:</p> <code type="erl">1 client> ssl:start(). ok</code> <code type="erl">2 client> {ok, Socket} = ssl:connect("localhost", 9999, [], infinity). {ok,{sslsocket, [...]}}</code> - <p>Do the ssl handshake</p> + <p><em>Step 5:</em> Do the SSL handshake:</p> <code type="erl">4 server> ok = ssl:ssl_accept(Socket). ok</code> - <p>Send a messag over ssl</p> + <p><em>Step 6:</em> Send a message over SSL:</p> <code type="erl">5 server> ssl:send(Socket, "foo"). ok</code> - <p>Flush the shell message queue to see that we got the message - sent on the server side</p> + <p><em>Step 7:</em> Flush the shell message queue to see that the message + was sent on the server side:</p> <code type="erl">3 client> flush(). Shell got {ssl,{sslsocket,[...]},"foo"} ok</code> </section> <section> - <title>Upgrade example</title> + <title>Upgrade Example</title> - <note><p> To upgrade a TCP/IP connection to an ssl connection the - client and server have to aggre to do so. Agreement - may be accompliced by using a protocol such the one used by HTTP - specified in RFC 2817.</p> </note> + <note><p>To upgrade a TCP/IP connection to an SSL connection, the + client and server must agree to do so. The agreement + can be accomplished by using a protocol, for example, the one used by HTTP + specified in RFC 2817.</p></note> + + <p>To upgrade to an SSL connection:</p> - <p>Start server side</p> + <p><em>Step 1:</em> Start the server side:</p> <code type="erl">1 server> ssl:start(). ok</code> - <p>Create a normal tcp listen socket</p> + <p><em>Step 2:</em> Create a normal TCP listen socket:</p> <code type="erl">2 server> {ok, ListenSocket} = gen_tcp:listen(9999, [{reuseaddr, true}]). {ok, #Port<0.475>}</code> - <p>Accept client connection</p> + <p><em>Step 3:</em> Accept client connection:</p> <code type="erl">3 server> {ok, Socket} = gen_tcp:accept(ListenSocket). {ok, #Port<0.476>}</code> - <p>Start client side</p> + <p><em>Step 4:</em> Start the client side:</p> <code type="erl">1 client> ssl:start(). ok</code> <code type="erl">2 client> {ok, Socket} = gen_tcp:connect("localhost", 9999, [], infinity).</code> - <p>Make sure active is set to false before trying - to upgrade a connection to an ssl connection, otherwhise - ssl handshake messages may be deliverd to the wrong process.</p> + <p><em>Step 5:</em> Ensure <c>active</c> is set to <c>false</c> before trying + to upgrade a connection to an SSL connection, otherwise + SSL handshake messages can be delivered to the wrong process:</p> <code type="erl">4 server> inet:setopts(Socket, [{active, false}]). ok</code> - <p>Do the ssl handshake.</p> + <p><em>Step 6:</em> Do the SSL handshake:</p> <code type="erl">5 server> {ok, SSLSocket} = ssl:ssl_accept(Socket, [{cacertfile, "cacerts.pem"}, {certfile, "cert.pem"}, {keyfile, "key.pem"}]). {ok,{sslsocket,[...]}}</code> - <p> Upgrade to an ssl connection. Note that the client and server - must agree upon the upgrade and the server must call - ssl:accept/2 before the client calls ssl:connect/3.</p> + <p><em>Step 7:</em> Upgrade to an SSL connection. The client and server + must agree upon the upgrade. The server must call + <c>ssl:accept/2</c> before the client calls <c>ssl:connect/3.</c></p> <code type="erl">3 client>{ok, SSLSocket} = ssl:connect(Socket, [{cacertfile, "cacerts.pem"}, {certfile, "cert.pem"}, {keyfile, "key.pem"}], infinity). {ok,{sslsocket,[...]}}</code> - <p>Send a messag over ssl</p> + <p><em>Step 8:</em> Send a message over SSL:</p> <code type="erl">4 client> ssl:send(SSLSocket, "foo"). ok</code> - <p>Set active true on the ssl socket</p> + <p><em>Step 9:</em> Set <c>active true</c> on the SSL socket:</p> <code type="erl">4 server> ssl:setopts(SSLSocket, [{active, true}]). ok</code> - <p>Flush the shell message queue to see that we got the message - sent on the client side</p> + <p><em>Step 10:</em> Flush the shell message queue to see that the message + was sent on the client side:</p> <code type="erl">5 server> flush(). Shell got {ssl,{sslsocket,[...]},"foo"} ok</code> |