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-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml276
1 files changed, 172 insertions, 104 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml
index ad006f9a2b..622edc072e 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml
+++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<date></date>
<rev></rev>
</header>
- <module>ets</module>
+ <module since="">ets</module>
<modulesummary>Built-in term storage.</modulesummary>
<description>
<p>This module is an interface to the Erlang built-in term storage
@@ -138,23 +138,71 @@
operation. In database terms the isolation level can be seen as
"serializable", as if all isolated operations are carried out serially,
one after the other in a strict order.</p>
+ </section>
- <p>No other support is available within this module that would guarantee
- consistency between objects. However, function
- <seealso marker="#safe_fixtable/2"><c>safe_fixtable/2</c></seealso>
- can be used to guarantee that a sequence of
- <seealso marker="#first/1"><c>first/1</c></seealso> and
- <seealso marker="#next/2"><c>next/2</c></seealso> calls traverse the
- table without errors and that each existing object in the table is
- visited exactly once, even if another (or the same) process
- simultaneously deletes or inserts objects into the table.
- Nothing else is guaranteed; in particular objects that are inserted
- or deleted during such a traversal can be visited once or not at all.
- Functions that internally traverse over a table, like
- <seealso marker="#select/1"><c>select</c></seealso> and
- <seealso marker="#match/1"><c>match</c></seealso>,
- give the same guarantee as
- <seealso marker="#safe_fixtable/2"><c>safe_fixtable</c></seealso>.</p>
+ <section><marker id="traversal"></marker>
+ <title>Table traversal</title>
+ <p>There are different ways to traverse through the objects of a table.</p>
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item><p><em>Single-step</em> traversal one key at at time, using
+ <seealso marker="#first/1"><c>first/1</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#next/2"><c>next/2</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#last/1"><c>last/1</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#prev/2"><c>prev/2</c></seealso>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item><p>Search with simple <em>match patterns</em>, using
+ <seealso marker="#match/1"><c>match/1/2/3</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#match_delete/2"><c>match_delete/2</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#match_object/1"><c>match_object/1/2/3</c></seealso>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item><p>Search with more powerful <em>match specifications</em>, using
+ <seealso marker="#select/1"><c>select/1/2/3</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#select_count/2"><c>select_count/2</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#select_delete/2"><c>select_delete/2</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#select_replace/2"><c>select_replace/2</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#select_reverse/1"><c>select_reverse/1/2/3</c></seealso>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item><p><em>Table conversions</em>, using
+ <seealso marker="#tab2file/2"><c>tab2file/2/3</c></seealso> and
+ <seealso marker="#tab2list/1"><c>tab2list/1</c></seealso>.</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ <p>None of these ways of table traversal will guarantee a consistent table snapshot
+ if the table is also updated during the traversal. Moreover, traversals not
+ done in a <em>safe</em> way, on tables where keys are inserted or deleted
+ during the traversal, may yield the following undesired effects:</p>
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item><p>Any key may be missed.</p></item>
+ <item><p>Any key may be found more than once.</p></item>
+ <item><p>The traversal may fail with <c>badarg</c> exception if keys are deleted.</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ <p>A table traversal is <em>safe</em> if either</p>
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item><p>the table is of type <c>ordered_set</c>.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item><p>the entire table traversal is done within one ETS function
+ call.</p>
+ </item>
+ <item><p>function <seealso marker="#safe_fixtable/2"><c>safe_fixtable/2</c></seealso>
+ is used to keep the table fixated during the entire traversal.</p>
+ </item>
+ </list>
+ <p>Traversals using <c>match</c> and <c>select</c> functions may not need to
+ scan the entire table depending on how the key is specified. A match
+ pattern with a <em>fully bound key</em> (without any match variables) will
+ optimize the operation to a single key lookup without any table traversal
+ at all. For <c>ordered_set</c> a <em>partially bound key</em> will limit the
+ traversal to only scan a subset of the table based on term order. A
+ partially bound key is either a list or a tuple with a prefix that is fully
+ bound. Example:</p>
+<pre>
+1> <input>T = ets:new(t,[ordered_set]), ets:insert(T, {"555-1234", "John Smith"}).</input>
+true
+2> <input>%% Efficient search of all with area code 555</input>
+2> <input>ets:match(T,{[$5,$5,$5,$- |'$1'],'$2'}).</input>
+[["1234","John Smith"]]
+</pre>
</section>
<section>
@@ -207,7 +255,7 @@
<funcs>
<func>
- <name name="all" arity="0"/>
+ <name name="all" arity="0" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return a list of all ETS tables.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns a list of all tables at the node. Named tables are
@@ -222,7 +270,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="delete" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="delete" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Delete an entire ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Deletes the entire table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c>.</p>
@@ -230,7 +278,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="delete" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="delete" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Delete all objects with a specified key from an ETS
table.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -240,7 +288,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="delete_all_objects" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="delete_all_objects" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Delete all objects in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Delete all objects in the ETS table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c>.
@@ -250,7 +298,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="delete_object" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="delete_object" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Deletes a specific from an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Delete the exact object <c><anno>Object</anno></c> from the
@@ -262,7 +310,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="file2tab" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="file2tab" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Read an ETS table from a file.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Reads a file produced by <seealso marker="#tab2file/2">
@@ -274,7 +322,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="file2tab" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="file2tab" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Read an ETS table from a file.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Reads a file produced by <seealso marker="#tab2file/2">
@@ -306,7 +354,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="first" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="first" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return the first key in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns the first key <c><anno>Key</anno></c> in table
@@ -321,7 +369,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="foldl" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="foldl" arity="3" since=""/>
<fsummary>Fold a function over an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p><c><anno>Acc0</anno></c> is returned if the table is empty.
@@ -337,7 +385,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="foldr" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="foldr" arity="3" since=""/>
<fsummary>Fold a function over an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p><c><anno>Acc0</anno></c> is returned if the table is empty.
@@ -353,7 +401,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="from_dets" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="from_dets" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Fill an ETS table with objects from a Dets
table.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -367,7 +415,7 @@
</func>
<func>
- <name name="fun2ms" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="fun2ms" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Pseudo function that transforms fun syntax to a match
specification.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -436,7 +484,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="give_away" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="give_away" arity="3" since=""/>
<fsummary>Change owner of a table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Make process <c><anno>Pid</anno></c> the new owner of table
@@ -454,7 +502,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="i" arity="0"/>
+ <name name="i" arity="0" since=""/>
<fsummary>Display information about all ETS tables on a terminal.
</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -463,7 +511,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="i" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="i" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Browse an ETS table on a terminal.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Browses table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> on a terminal.</p>
@@ -471,7 +519,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="info" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="info" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return information about an <c>table</c>.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns information about table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> as a list of
@@ -547,7 +595,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="info" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="info" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return the information associated with the specified item for
an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -619,7 +667,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="init_table" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="init_table" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Replace all objects of an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Replaces the existing objects of table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> with
@@ -649,7 +697,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="insert" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="insert" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Insert an object into an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Inserts the object or all of the objects in list
@@ -681,7 +729,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="insert_new" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="insert_new" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Insert an object into an ETS table if the key is not
already present.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -700,7 +748,7 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls
</func>
<func>
- <name name="is_compiled_ms" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="is_compiled_ms" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Check if an Erlang term is the result of
<c>match_spec_compile</c>.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -732,7 +780,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="last" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="last" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return the last key in an ETS table of type
<c>ordered_set</c>.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -747,7 +795,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="lookup" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="lookup" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return all objects with a specified key in an ETS table.
</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -787,7 +835,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="lookup_element" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="lookup_element" arity="3" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return the <c>Pos</c>:th element of all objects with a
specified key in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -810,7 +858,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="match" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Continues matching objects in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Continues a match started with
@@ -824,7 +872,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="match" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a pattern.
</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -856,7 +904,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="match" arity="3" since=""/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a pattern
and return part of the answers.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -871,11 +919,14 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
<seealso marker="#first/1"><c>first/1</c></seealso> and
<seealso marker="#next/2"><c>next/2</c></seealso>.</p>
<p>If the table is empty, <c>'$end_of_table'</c> is returned.</p>
+ <p>Use <seealso marker="#safe_fixtable/2"><c>safe_fixtable/2</c></seealso>
+ to guarantee <seealso marker="#traversal">safe traversal</seealso>
+ for subsequent calls to <seealso marker="#match/1"><c>match/1</c></seealso>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match_delete" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="match_delete" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Delete all objects that match a specified pattern from an
ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -886,7 +937,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match_object" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="match_object" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Continues matching objects in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Continues a match started with
@@ -901,7 +952,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match_object" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="match_object" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a pattern.
</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -920,7 +971,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match_object" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="match_object" arity="3" since=""/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a pattern and
return part of the answers.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -936,11 +987,15 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
<seealso marker="#first/1"><c>first/1</c></seealso> and
<seealso marker="#next/2"><c>next/2</c></seealso>.</p>
<p>If the table is empty, <c>'$end_of_table'</c> is returned.</p>
+ <p>Use <seealso marker="#safe_fixtable/2"><c>safe_fixtable/2</c></seealso>
+ to guarantee <seealso marker="#traversal">safe traversal</seealso>
+ for subsequent calls to <seealso marker="#match_object/1">
+ <c>match_object/1</c></seealso>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match_spec_compile" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="match_spec_compile" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Compile a match specification into its internal representation.
</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -968,7 +1023,7 @@ ets:is_compiled_ms(Broken).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="match_spec_run" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="match_spec_run" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Perform matching, using a compiled match specification on a
list of terms.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1005,7 +1060,7 @@ ets:select(Table, MatchSpec),</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="member" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="member" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Tests for occurrence of a key in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Works like <seealso marker="#lookup/2"><c>lookup/2</c></seealso>,
@@ -1016,7 +1071,7 @@ ets:select(Table, MatchSpec),</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="new" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="new" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Create a new ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Creates a new table and returns a table identifier that can
@@ -1180,7 +1235,7 @@ ets:select(Table, MatchSpec),</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="next" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="next" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return the next key in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns the next key <c><anno>Key2</anno></c>, following key
@@ -1192,17 +1247,18 @@ ets:select(Table, MatchSpec),</code>
<p>To find the first key in the table, use
<seealso marker="#first/1"><c>first/1</c></seealso>.</p>
<p>Unless a table of type <c>set</c>, <c>bag</c>, or
- <c>duplicate_bag</c> is protected using
+ <c>duplicate_bag</c> is fixated using
<seealso marker="#safe_fixtable/2"><c>safe_fixtable/2</c></seealso>,
- a traversal can fail if
- concurrent updates are made to the table. For table
- type <c>ordered_set</c>, the function returns the next key in
- order, even if the object does no longer exist.</p>
+ a call to <c>next/2</c> will fail if <c><anno>Key1</anno></c> no longer
+ exists in the table. For table type <c>ordered_set</c>, the function
+ always returns the next key after <c><anno>Key1</anno></c> in term
+ order, regardless whether <c><anno>Key1</anno></c> ever existed in the
+ table.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="prev" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="prev" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return the previous key in an ETS table of type
<c>ordered_set</c>.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1212,13 +1268,13 @@ ets:select(Table, MatchSpec),</code>
table types, the function is synonymous to
<seealso marker="#next/2"><c>next/2</c></seealso>.
If no previous key exists, <c>'$end_of_table'</c> is returned.</p>
- <p>To find the last key in the table, use
+ <p>To find the last key in an <c>ordered_set</c> table, use
<seealso marker="#last/1"><c>last/1</c></seealso>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="rename" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="rename" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Rename a named ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Renames the named table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> to the new name
@@ -1228,7 +1284,7 @@ ets:select(Table, MatchSpec),</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="repair_continuation" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="repair_continuation" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Repair a continuation from <c>ets:select/1 or ets:select/3</c>
that has passed through external representation.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1283,11 +1339,20 @@ ets:select(ets:repair_continuation(Broken,MS)).</code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="safe_fixtable" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="safe_fixtable" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Fix an ETS table for safe traversal.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Fixes a table of type <c>set</c>, <c>bag</c>, or
- <c>duplicate_bag</c> for safe traversal.</p>
+ <c>duplicate_bag</c> for <seealso marker="#traversal">
+ safe traversal</seealso> using
+ <seealso marker="#first/1"><c>first/1</c></seealso> &amp;
+ <seealso marker="#next/2"><c>next/2</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#match/3"><c>match/3</c></seealso> &amp;
+ <seealso marker="#match/1"><c>match/1</c></seealso>,
+ <seealso marker="#match_object/3"><c>match_object/3</c></seealso> &amp;
+ <seealso marker="#match_object/1"><c>match_object/1</c></seealso>, or
+ <seealso marker="#select/3"><c>select/3</c></seealso> &amp;
+ <seealso marker="#select/1"><c>select/1</c></seealso>.</p>
<p>A process fixes a table by calling
<c>safe_fixtable(<anno>Tab</anno>, true)</c>. The table remains
fixed until the process releases it by calling
@@ -1300,11 +1365,11 @@ ets:select(ets:repair_continuation(Broken,MS)).</code>
<p>When a table is fixed, a sequence of
<seealso marker="#first/1"><c>first/1</c></seealso> and
<seealso marker="#next/2"><c>next/2</c></seealso> calls are
- guaranteed to succeed, and each object in
- the table is returned only once, even if objects
- are removed or inserted during the traversal. The keys for new
- objects inserted during the traversal <em>can</em> be returned by
- <c>next/2</c> (it depends on the internal ordering of the keys).</p>
+ guaranteed to succeed even if keys are removed during the
+ traversal. The keys for objects inserted or deleted during a
+ traversal may or may not be returned by <c>next/2</c> depending on
+ the ordering of keys within the table and if the key exists at the time
+ <c>next/2</c> is called.</p>
<p><em>Example:</em></p>
<code type="none">
clean_all_with_value(Tab,X) ->
@@ -1322,7 +1387,7 @@ clean_all_with_value(Tab,X,Key) ->
true
end,
clean_all_with_value(Tab,X,ets:next(Tab,Key)).</code>
- <p>Notice that no deleted objects are removed from a
+ <p>Notice that deleted objects are not freed from a
fixed table until it has been released. If a process fixes a
table but never releases it, the memory used by the deleted
objects is never freed. The performance of operations on
@@ -1332,14 +1397,14 @@ clean_all_with_value(Tab,X,Key) ->
<c>info(Tab, safe_fixed_monotonic_time)</c></seealso>. A system with
many processes fixing tables can need a monitor that sends alarms
when tables have been fixed for too long.</p>
- <p>Notice that for table type <c>ordered_set</c>,
- <c>safe_fixtable/2</c> is not necessary, as calls to
- <c>first/1</c> and <c>next/2</c> always succeed.</p>
+ <p>Notice that <c>safe_fixtable/2</c> is not necessary for table type
+ <c>ordered_set</c> and for traversals done by a single ETS function call,
+ like <seealso marker="#select/2"><c>select/2</c></seealso>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="select" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Continue matching objects in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Continues a match started with
@@ -1353,7 +1418,7 @@ clean_all_with_value(Tab,X,Key) ->
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="select" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a
match specification.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1448,7 +1513,7 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="select" arity="3" since=""/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a match
specification and return part of the answers.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1462,12 +1527,15 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code>
table, which is still faster than traversing the table object by
object using <seealso marker="#first/1"><c>first/1</c></seealso>
and <seealso marker="#next/2"><c>next/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p>If the table is empty, <c>'$end_of_table'</c> is returned.</p>
+ <p>If the table is empty, <c>'$end_of_table'</c> is returned.</p>
+ <p>Use <seealso marker="#safe_fixtable/2"><c>safe_fixtable/2</c></seealso>
+ to guarantee <seealso marker="#traversal">safe traversal</seealso>
+ for subsequent calls to <seealso marker="#select/1"><c>select/1</c></seealso>.</p>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select_count" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="select_count" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a match
specification and return the number of objects for which the match
specification returned <c>true</c>.</fsummary>
@@ -1486,7 +1554,7 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select_delete" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="select_delete" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a match
specification and delete objects where the match specification
returns <c>true</c>.</fsummary>
@@ -1510,7 +1578,7 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select_replace" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="select_replace" arity="2" since="OTP 20.0"/>
<fsummary>Match and replace objects atomically in an ETS table</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Matches the objects in the table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> using a
@@ -1519,7 +1587,7 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code>
the match specification result.</p>
<p>The match-and-replace operation for each individual object is guaranteed to be
<seealso marker="#concurrency">atomic and isolated</seealso>. The
- <c>select_replace</c> table iteration as a whole, like all other select functions,
+ <c>select_replace</c> table traversal as a whole, like all other select functions,
does not give such guarantees.</p>
<p>The match specifiction must be guaranteed to <em>retain the key</em>
of any matched object. If not, <c>select_replace</c> will fail with <c>badarg</c>
@@ -1549,7 +1617,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select_reverse" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="select_reverse" arity="1" since="OTP R14B"/>
<fsummary>Continue matching objects in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Continues a match started with <seealso marker="#select_reverse/3">
@@ -1582,7 +1650,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select_reverse" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="select_reverse" arity="2" since="OTP R14B"/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a
match specification.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1594,7 +1662,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="select_reverse" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="select_reverse" arity="3" since="OTP R14B"/>
<fsummary>Match the objects in an ETS table against a
match specification and return part of the answers.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1612,7 +1680,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="setopts" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="setopts" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Set table options.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Sets table options. The only allowed option to be set after the
@@ -1623,7 +1691,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="slot" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="slot" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return all objects in a specified slot of an ETS table.
</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1648,7 +1716,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="tab2file" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="tab2file" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Dump an ETS table to a file.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Dumps table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> to file
@@ -1659,7 +1727,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="tab2file" arity="3"/>
+ <name name="tab2file" arity="3" since=""/>
<fsummary>Dump an ETS table to a file.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Dumps table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> to file
@@ -1706,7 +1774,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="tab2list" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="tab2list" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return a list of all objects in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns a list of all objects in table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c>.</p>
@@ -1714,7 +1782,7 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="tabfile_info" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="tabfile_info" arity="1" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return a list of all objects in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns information about the table dumped to file by
@@ -1792,8 +1860,8 @@ Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])),
</func>
<func>
- <name name="table" arity="1"/>
- <name name="table" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="table" arity="1" since=""/>
+ <name name="table" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Return a QLC query handle.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>Returns a Query List
@@ -1869,7 +1937,7 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="take" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="take" arity="2" since="OTP 18.0"/>
<fsummary>Return and remove all objects with a specified key from an
ETS table.</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1884,7 +1952,7 @@ true</pre>
</desc>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="test_ms" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="test_ms" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Test a match specification for use in <c>select/2</c>.
</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1911,7 +1979,7 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="to_dets" arity="2"/>
+ <name name="to_dets" arity="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Fill a Dets table with objects from an ETS table.
</fsummary>
<desc>
@@ -1922,12 +1990,12 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="update_counter" arity="3" clause_i="1"/>
- <name name="update_counter" arity="4" clause_i="1"/>
- <name name="update_counter" arity="3" clause_i="2"/>
- <name name="update_counter" arity="4" clause_i="2"/>
- <name name="update_counter" arity="3" clause_i="3"/>
- <name name="update_counter" arity="4" clause_i="3"/>
+ <name name="update_counter" arity="3" clause_i="1" since=""/>
+ <name name="update_counter" arity="4" clause_i="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
+ <name name="update_counter" arity="3" clause_i="2" since=""/>
+ <name name="update_counter" arity="4" clause_i="2" since="OTP 18.0"/>
+ <name name="update_counter" arity="3" clause_i="3" since=""/>
+ <name name="update_counter" arity="4" clause_i="3" since="OTP 18.0"/>
<fsummary>Update a counter object in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<type variable="Tab"/>
<type variable="Key"/>
@@ -2006,8 +2074,8 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="update_element" arity="3" clause_i="1"/>
- <name name="update_element" arity="3" clause_i="2"/>
+ <name name="update_element" arity="3" clause_i="1" since=""/>
+ <name name="update_element" arity="3" clause_i="2" since=""/>
<fsummary>Update the <c>Pos</c>:th element of the object with a
specified key in an ETS table.</fsummary>
<type variable="Tab"/>
@@ -2049,7 +2117,7 @@ true</pre>
</func>
<func>
- <name name="whereis" arity="1"/>
+ <name name="whereis" arity="1" since="OTP 21.0"/>
<fsummary>Retrieves the tid() of a named table.</fsummary>
<desc>
<p>This function returns the