diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml | 76 |
1 files changed, 60 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml index b8e262208d..f6f3d18d6a 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ets.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1996</year><year>2017</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -49,13 +49,22 @@ associated with each key. A <c>bag</c> or <c>duplicate_bag</c> table can have many objects associated with each key.</p> - <p>The number of tables stored at one Erlang node is limited. - The current default limit is about 1400 tables. The upper - limit can be increased by setting environment variable - <c>ERL_MAX_ETS_TABLES</c> before starting the Erlang runtime - system (that is, with option <c>-env</c> to - <c>erl</c>/<c>werl</c>). The actual limit can be slightly higher - than the one specified, but never lower.</p> + <note> + <p> + The number of tables stored at one Erlang node <em>used</em> to + be limited. This is no longer the case (except by memory usage). + The previous default limit was about 1400 tables and + could be increased by setting the environment variable + <c>ERL_MAX_ETS_TABLES</c> before starting the Erlang runtime + system. This hard limit has been removed, but it is currently + useful to set the <c>ERL_MAX_ETS_TABLES</c> anyway. It should be + set to an approximate of the maximum amount of tables used. This since + an internal table for named tables is sized using this value. If + large amounts of named tables are used and <c>ERL_MAX_ETS_TABLES</c> + hasn't been increased, the performance of named table lookup will + degrade. + </p> + </note> <p>Notice that there is no automatic garbage collection for tables. Even if there are no references to a table from any process, it @@ -369,7 +378,7 @@ variable that in turn is passed to the function.</p> <p>The parse transform is provided in the <c>ms_transform</c> module and the source <em>must</em> include - file <c>ms_transform.hrl</c> in <c>STDLIB</c> for this + file <c>ms_transform.hrl</c> in STDLIB for this pseudo function to work. Failing to include the hrl file in the source results in a runtime error, not a compile time error. The include file is easiest included by adding line @@ -541,10 +550,6 @@ Error: fun containing local Erlang function calls <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> is not of the correct type, or if <c><anno>Item</anno></c> is not one of the allowed values, a <c>badarg</c> exception is raised.</p> - <warning> - <p>In Erlang/OTP R11B and earlier, this function would not fail but - return <c>undefined</c> for invalid values for <c>Item</c>.</p> - </warning> <p>In addition to the <c>{<anno>Item</anno>,<anno>Value</anno>}</c> pairs defined for <seealso marker="#info/1"><c>info/1</c></seealso>, the following items are allowed:</p> @@ -1458,7 +1463,7 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code> specification returned <c>true</c>.</fsummary> <desc> <p>Matches the objects in table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> using a - <seealso marker="#match_spec">match specificationc</seealso>. If the + <seealso marker="#match_spec">match specification</seealso>. If the match specification returns <c>true</c> for an object, that object considered a match and is counted. For any other result from the match specification the object is not considered a match and is @@ -1495,6 +1500,45 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code> </func> <func> + <name name="select_replace" arity="2"/> + <fsummary>Match and replace objects atomically in an ETS table</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Matches the objects in the table <c><anno>Tab</anno></c> using a + <seealso marker="#match_spec">match specification</seealso>. For each + matched object, the existing object is replaced with + the match specification result.</p> + <p>The match-and-replace operation for each individual object is guaranteed to be + <seealso marker="#concurrency">atomic and isolated</seealso>. The + <c>select_replace</c> table iteration as a whole, like all other select functions, + does not give such guarantees.</p> + <p>The match specifiction must be guaranteed to <em>retain the key</em> + of any matched object. If not, <c>select_replace</c> will fail with <c>badarg</c> + without updating any objects.</p> + <p>For the moment, due to performance and semantic constraints, + tables of type <c>bag</c> are not yet supported.</p> + <p>The function returns the total number of replaced objects.</p> + <p><em>Example</em></p> + <p>For all 2-tuples with a list in second position, add atom <c>'marker'</c> first in the list:</p> + <pre> +1> <input>T = ets:new(x,[]), ets:insert(T, {key, [1, 2, 3]}).</input> +true +2> <input>MS = ets:fun2ms(fun({K, L}) when is_list(L) -> {K, [marker | L]} end).</input> +[{{'$1','$2'},[{is_list,'$2'}],[{{'$1',[marker|'$2']}}]}] +3> <input>ets:select_replace(T, MS).</input> +1 +4> <input>ets:tab2list(T).</input> +[{key,[marker,1,2,3]}] + </pre> + <p>A generic single object compare-and-swap operation:</p> + <pre> +[Old] = ets:lookup(T, Key), +New = update_object(Old), +Success = (1 =:= ets:select_replace(T, [{Old, [], [{const, New}]}])), + </pre> + </desc> + </func> + + <func> <name name="select_reverse" arity="1"/> <fsummary>Continue matching objects in an ETS table.</fsummary> <desc> @@ -1644,7 +1688,7 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code> </taglist> <p>Whenever option <c>extended_info</c> is used, it results in a file not readable by versions of ETS before - that in <c>STDLIB</c> 1.15.1</p> + that in STDLIB 1.15.1</p> <p>If option <c>sync</c> is set to <c>true</c>, it ensures that the content of the file is written to the disk before <c>tab2file</c> returns. Defaults to <c>{sync, false}</c>.</p> @@ -1725,7 +1769,7 @@ is_integer(X), is_integer(Y), X + Y < 4711]]></code> <p>A tuple <c>{<anno>Major</anno>,<anno>Minor</anno>}</c> containing the major and minor version of the file format for ETS table dumps. This - version field was added beginning with <c>STDLIB</c> 1.5.1. + version field was added beginning with STDLIB 1.5.1. Files dumped with older versions return <c>{0,0}</c> in this field.</p> </item> |