diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/stdlib/doc/src')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/filename.xml | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/lists.xml | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/make.dep | 40 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/notes.xml | 162 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/random.xml | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/re.xml | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/ref_man.xml | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/regexp.xml | 381 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/specs.xml | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/supervisor.xml | 75 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode.xml | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode_usage.xml | 2 |
13 files changed, 241 insertions, 465 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/Makefile b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/Makefile index 16e0a86e3b..6c92756ae7 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/Makefile +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/Makefile @@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ XML_REF3_FILES = \ queue.xml \ random.xml \ re.xml \ - regexp.xml \ sets.xml \ shell.xml \ shell_default.xml \ diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/filename.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/filename.xml index bc3a616d39..9296319b83 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/filename.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/filename.xml @@ -295,6 +295,12 @@ <p>Finds the source filename and compiler options for a module. The result can be fed to <c>compile:file/2</c> in order to compile the file again.</p> + + <warning><p>We don't recommend using this function. If possible, + use <seealso marker="beam_lib">beam_lib(3)</seealso> to extract + the abstract code format from the BEAM file and compile that + instead.</p></warning> + <p>The <c><anno>Beam</anno></c> argument, which can be a string or an atom, specifies either the module name or the path to the source code, with or without the <c>".erl"</c> extension. In either diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/lists.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/lists.xml index 6f3ed7af98..7042c84437 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/lists.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/lists.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ flatmap(Fun, List1) -> <func> <name name="keydelete" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Delete an element from a list of tuples</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns a copy of <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c> where the first occurrence of a tuple whose <c><anno>N</anno></c>th element compares equal to @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ flatmap(Fun, List1) -> <func> <name name="keymap" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Map a function over a list of tuples</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns a list of tuples where, for each tuple in <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c>, the <c><anno>N</anno></c>th element <c><anno>Term1</anno></c> of the tuple @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ flatmap(Fun, List1) -> <func> <name name="keymerge" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Merge two key-sorted lists of tuples</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns the sorted list formed by merging <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c> and <c><anno>TupleList2</anno></c>. The merge is performed on @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ flatmap(Fun, List1) -> <func> <name name="keyreplace" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Replace an element in a list of tuples</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns a copy of <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c> where the first occurrence of a <c>T</c> tuple whose <c><anno>N</anno></c>th element @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ flatmap(Fun, List1) -> <func> <name name="keysort" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Sort a list of tuples</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns a list containing the sorted elements of the list <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c>. Sorting is performed on the <c><anno>N</anno></c>th @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ flatmap(Fun, List1) -> <func> <name name="keystore" arity="4"/> <fsummary>Store an element in a list of tuples</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns a copy of <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c> where the first occurrence of a tuple <c>T</c> whose <c><anno>N</anno></c>th element @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ flatmap(Fun, List1) -> <func> <name name="keytake" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Extract an element from a list of tuples</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Searches the list of tuples <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c> for a tuple whose <c><anno>N</anno></c>th element compares equal to <c><anno>Key</anno></c>. @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ flatmap(Fun, List1) -> <func> <name name="nth" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Return the Nth element of a list</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..length(List)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..length(<anno>List</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns the <c><anno>N</anno></c>th element of <c><anno>List</anno></c>. For example:</p> <pre> @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ c</pre> <func> <name name="nthtail" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Return the Nth tail of a list</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">0..length(List)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">0..length(<anno>List</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns the <c><anno>N</anno></c>th tail of <c><anno>List</anno></c>, that is, the sublist of <c><anno>List</anno></c> starting at <c><anno>N</anno>+1</c> and continuing up to @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ length(lists:seq(From, To, Incr)) == (To-From+Incr) div Incr</code> <func> <name name="split" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Split a list into two lists</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">0..length(List1)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">0..length(<anno>List1</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Splits <c><anno>List1</anno></c> into <c><anno>List2</anno></c> and <c><anno>List3</anno></c>. <c><anno>List2</anno></c> contains the first <c><anno>N</anno></c> elements and @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ splitwith(Pred, List) -> <func> <name name="sublist" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Return a sub-list starting at a given position and with a given number of elements</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="Start">1..(length(List1)+1)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="Start">1..(length(<anno>List1</anno>)+1)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns the sub-list of <c><anno>List1</anno></c> starting at <c><anno>Start</anno></c> and with (max) <c><anno>Len</anno></c> elements. It is not an error for @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ splitwith(Pred, List) -> <func> <name name="ukeymerge" arity="3"/> <fsummary>Merge two key-sorted lists of tuples, removing duplicates</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns the sorted list formed by merging <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c> and <c><anno>TupleList2</anno></c>. The merge is performed on the @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ splitwith(Pred, List) -> <func> <name name="ukeysort" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Sort a list of tuples, removing duplicates</fsummary> - <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(Tuple)</type_desc> + <type_desc variable="N">1..tuple_size(<anno>Tuple</anno>)</type_desc> <desc> <p>Returns a list containing the sorted elements of the list <c><anno>TupleList1</anno></c> where all but the first tuple of the diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/make.dep b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/make.dep deleted file mode 100644 index 48ee6209ef..0000000000 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/make.dep +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -# ---------------------------------------------------- -# >>>> Do not edit this file <<<< -# This file was automaticly generated by -# /home/otp/bin/docdepend -# ---------------------------------------------------- - - -# ---------------------------------------------------- -# TeX files that the DVI file depend on -# ---------------------------------------------------- - -book.dvi: array.tex base64.tex beam_lib.tex book.tex \ - c.tex calendar.tex dets.tex dict.tex digraph.tex \ - digraph_utils.tex epp.tex erl_eval.tex erl_expand_records.tex \ - erl_id_trans.tex erl_internal.tex erl_lint.tex \ - erl_parse.tex erl_pp.tex erl_scan.tex erl_tar.tex \ - ets.tex file_sorter.tex filelib.tex filename.tex \ - gb_sets.tex gb_trees.tex gen_event.tex gen_fsm.tex \ - gen_server.tex io.tex io_lib.tex io_protocol.tex \ - lib.tex lists.tex log_mf_h.tex math.tex ms_transform.tex \ - orddict.tex ordsets.tex part.tex pg.tex pool.tex \ - proc_lib.tex proplists.tex qlc.tex queue.tex \ - random.tex re.tex ref_man.tex regexp.tex sets.tex \ - shell.tex shell_default.tex slave.tex sofs.tex \ - stdlib_app.tex string.tex supervisor.tex supervisor_bridge.tex \ - sys.tex timer.tex unicode.tex unicode_usage.tex \ - win32reg.tex zip.tex - -# ---------------------------------------------------- -# Source inlined when transforming from source to LaTeX -# ---------------------------------------------------- - -book.tex: ref_man.xml - -# ---------------------------------------------------- -# Pictures that the DVI file depend on -# ---------------------------------------------------- - -book.dvi: ushell1.ps - diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/notes.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/notes.xml index 36089f2603..d9c220b996 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/notes.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/notes.xml @@ -30,6 +30,168 @@ </header> <p>This document describes the changes made to the STDLIB application.</p> +<section><title>STDLIB 1.17.5</title> + + <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> + erl_tar:extract failed when executed inside a directory + with some parent directory to which the user has no read + access. This has been corrected.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9368</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> A bug in <c>erl_scan:set_attribute/3</c> has been + fixed. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9412</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> The contract of <c>io_lib:fread()</c> has been + corrected. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9413 Aux Id: seq11873 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + A crash in io_lib:fread/2 when end of input data was + encountered while trying to match literal characters, + which should return {more,_,_,_} but instead crashed, has + been corrected. Reported by Klas Johansson.</p> + <p> + A similar peculiarity for io:fread when encountering end + of file before any field data has also been corrected.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9439</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> The contract of <c>timer:now_diff()</c> has been + corrected. (Thanks to Alex Morarash). </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9450</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix minor typo in gen_fsm documentation (Thanks to Haitao + Li)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9456</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>The contracts of <c>zip:zip_list_dir/1</c> and + <c>zip:zip_get/2</c> have been corrected. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9471 Aux Id: seq11887, OTP-9472 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> A bug in <c>zip:zip_open()</c> has been fixed. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9472 Aux Id: seq11887, OTP-9471 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Fix trivial documentation errors(Thanks to Matthias Lang)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9498</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Add a proplist() type</p> + <p> + Recently I was adding specs to an API and found that + there is no canonical proplist() type defined. (Thanks to + Ryan Zezeski)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9499</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + fix supervisors restarting temporary children</p> + <p> + In the current implementation of supervisors, temporary + children should never be restarted. However, when a + temporary child is restarted as part of a one_for_all or + rest_for_one strategy where the failing process is not + the temporary child, the supervisor still tries to + restart it.</p> + <p> + Because the supervisor doesn't keep some of the MFA + information of temporary children, this causes the + supervisor to hit its restart limit and crash.</p> + <p> + This patch fixes the behaviour by inserting a clause in + terminate_children/2-3 (private function) that will omit + temporary children when building a list of killed + processes, to avoid having the supervisor trying to + restart them again.</p> + <p> + Only supervisors in need of restarting children used the + list, so the change should be of no impact for the + functions that called terminate_children/2-3 only to kill + all children.</p> + <p> + The documentation has been modified to make this + behaviour more explicit. (Thanks to Fred Hebert)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9502</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + fix broken edoc annotations (Thanks to Richard Carlsson)</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9516</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> XML files have been corrected. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9550 Aux Id: OTP-9541 </p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Handle rare race in the crypto key server functionality</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9586</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + + + <section><title>Improvements and New Features</title> + <list> + <item> + <p> Types and specifications have been added. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9356</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> The contracts of the <c>queue</c> module have been + modified. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9418</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> Contracts in STDLIB and Kernel have been improved and + type errors have been corrected. </p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9485</p> + </item> + <item> + <p> + Types for several BIFs have been extended/corrected. Also + the types for types for <c>lists:keyfind/3</c>, + <c>lists:keysearch/3</c>, and <c>lists:keyemember/3</c> + have been corrected. The incorrect/incomplete types could + cause false dialyzer warnings.</p> + <p> + Own Id: OTP-9496</p> + </item> + </list> + </section> + +</section> + <section><title>STDLIB 1.17.4</title> <section><title>Fixed Bugs and Malfunctions</title> diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/random.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/random.xml index 93affc3191..1b8fa44883 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/random.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/random.xml @@ -136,6 +136,11 @@ <c>random_seed</c> to remember the current seed.</p> <p>If a process calls <c>uniform/0</c> or <c>uniform/1</c> without setting a seed first, <c>seed/0</c> is called automatically.</p> + <p>The implementation changed in R15. Upgrading to R15 will break + applications that expect a specific output for a given seed. The output + is still deterministic number series, but different compared to releases + older than R15. The seed <c>{0,0,0}</c> will for example no longer + produce a flawed series of only zeros.</p> </section> </erlref> diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/re.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/re.xml index 18867cfb68..6d5336796c 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/re.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/re.xml @@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ strings and binaries.</p> <p>The regular expression syntax and semantics resemble that of - Perl. This library replaces the deprecated pure-Erlang regexp - library; it has a richer syntax, more options and is faster.</p> + Perl.</p> <p>The library's matching algorithms are currently based on the PCRE library, but not all of the PCRE library is interfaced and diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ref_man.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ref_man.xml index 85aae6151d..6373922c92 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ref_man.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/ref_man.xml @@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ <xi:include href="queue.xml"/> <xi:include href="random.xml"/> <xi:include href="re.xml"/> - <xi:include href="regexp.xml"/> <xi:include href="sets.xml"/> <xi:include href="shell.xml"/> <xi:include href="shell_default.xml"/> diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/regexp.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/regexp.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 35d8e1c3f8..0000000000 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/regexp.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,381 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> -<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd"> - -<erlref> - <header> - <copyright> - <year>1996</year><year>2011</year> - <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> - </copyright> - <legalnotice> - The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, - Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in - compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the - Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be - retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. - - Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" - basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See - the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations - under the License. - - </legalnotice> - - <title>regexp</title> - <prepared>Robert Virding</prepared> - <responsible>Bjarne Dacker</responsible> - <docno>1</docno> - <approved>Bjarne Däcker</approved> - <checked></checked> - <date>96-09-28</date> - <rev>A</rev> - <file>regexp.sgml</file> - </header> - <module>regexp</module> - <modulesummary>Regular Expression Functions for Strings</modulesummary> - <description> - <note><p>This module has been obsoleted by the - <seealso marker="re">re</seealso> module and will be removed in a future - release.</p></note> - <p>This module contains functions for regular expression - matching and substitution.</p> - </description> - <datatypes> - <datatype> - <name name="errordesc"></name> - </datatype> - <datatype> - <name name="regexp"></name> - <desc><p>Internal representation of a regular expression.</p></desc> - </datatype> - </datatypes> - <funcs> - <func> - <name name="match" arity="2"/> - <fsummary>Match a regular expression</fsummary> - <desc> - <p>Finds the first, longest match of the regular expression <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c> in <c><anno>String</anno></c>. This function searches for the longest possible match and returns the first one found if there are several expressions of the same length. It returns as follows:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>{match,<anno>Start</anno>,<anno>Length</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if the match succeeded. <c><anno>Start</anno></c> is the starting - position of the match, and <c><anno>Length</anno></c> is the length of - the matching string.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>nomatch</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there were no matching characters.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>{error,<anno>Error</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there was an error in <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c>.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name name="first_match" arity="2"/> - <fsummary>Match a regular expression</fsummary> - <desc> - <p>Finds the first match of the regular expression <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c> in <c><anno>String</anno></c>. This call is - usually faster than <c>match</c> and it is also a useful way to ascertain that a match exists. It returns as follows:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>{match,<anno>Start</anno>,<anno>Length</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if the match succeeded. <c><anno>Start</anno></c> is the starting - position of the match and <c><anno>Length</anno></c> is the length of - the matching string.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>nomatch</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there were no matching characters.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>{error,<anno>Error</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there was an error in <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c>.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name name="matches" arity="2"/> - <fsummary>Match a regular expression</fsummary> - <desc> - <p>Finds all non-overlapping matches of the - expression <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c> in <c><anno>String</anno></c>. - It returns as follows:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>{match, <anno>Matches</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if the regular expression was correct. - The list will be empty if there was no match. Each element in the list looks like <c>{<anno>Start</anno>, <anno>Length</anno>}</c>, where <c><anno>Start</anno></c> is the starting position of the match, and <c><anno>Length</anno></c> is the length of the matching string.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>{error,<anno>Error</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there was an error in <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c>.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name name="sub" arity="3"/> - <fsummary>Substitute the first occurrence of a regular expression</fsummary> - <desc> - <p>Substitutes the first occurrence of a substring matching <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c> in <c><anno>String</anno></c> with the string <c><anno>New</anno></c>. A <c><![CDATA[&]]></c> in the string <c><anno>New</anno></c> is replaced by the matched substring of <c><anno>String</anno></c>. <c><![CDATA[\&]]></c> puts a literal <c><![CDATA[&]]></c> into the replacement string. It returns as follows:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>{ok,<anno>NewString</anno>,<anno>RepCount</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c> is correct. <c><anno>RepCount</anno></c> is the number of replacements which have been made - (this will be either 0 or 1).</p> - </item> - <tag><c>{error, <anno>Error</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there is an error in <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c>.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name name="gsub" arity="3"/> - <fsummary>Substitute all occurrences of a regular expression</fsummary> - <desc> - <p>The same as <c>sub</c>, except that all non-overlapping - occurrences of a substring matching - <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c> in <c><anno>String</anno></c> are replaced by the string <c><anno>New</anno></c>. It returns:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>{ok,<anno>NewString</anno>,<anno>RepCount</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c> is correct. <c><anno>RepCount</anno></c> is the number of replacements which have been made.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>{error, <anno>Error</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there is an error in <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c>.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name name="split" arity="2"/> - <fsummary>Split a string into fields</fsummary> - <desc> - <p><c><anno>String</anno></c> is split into fields (sub-strings) by the - regular expression <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c>.</p> - <p>If the separator expression is <c>" "</c> (a single space), - then the fields are separated by blanks and/or tabs and - leading and trailing blanks and tabs are discarded. For all - other values of the separator, leading and trailing blanks - and tabs are not discarded. It returns:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>{ok, <anno>FieldList</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>to indicate that the string has been split up into the fields of - <c><anno>FieldList</anno></c>.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>{error, <anno>Error</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there is an error in <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c>.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name name="sh_to_awk" arity="1"/> - <fsummary>Convert an <c>sh</c>regular expression into an <c>AWK</c>one</fsummary> - <desc> - <p>Converts the <c>sh</c> type regular expression - <c><anno>ShRegExp</anno></c> into a full <c>AWK</c> regular - expression. Returns the converted regular expression - string. <c>sh</c> expressions are used in the shell for - matching file names and have the following special - characters:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>*</c></tag> - <item> - <p>matches any string including the null string.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>?</c></tag> - <item> - <p>matches any single character.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>[...]</c></tag> - <item> - <p>matches any of the enclosed characters. Character - ranges are specified by a pair of characters separated - by a <c>-</c>. If the first character after <c>[</c> is a - <c>!</c>, then any character not enclosed is matched.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - <p>It may sometimes be more practical to use <c>sh</c> type - expansions as they are simpler and easier to use, even though they are not as powerful.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name name="parse" arity="1"/> - <fsummary>Parse a regular expression</fsummary> - <desc> - <p>Parses the regular expression <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c> and builds the - internal representation used in the other regular expression - functions. Such representations can be used in all of the - other functions instead of a regular expression string. This - is more efficient when the same regular expression is used - in many strings. It returns:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>{ok, <anno>RE</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if <c>RegExp</c> is correct and <c><anno>RE</anno></c> is the internal representation.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>{error, <anno>Error</anno>}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>if there is an error in <c><anno>RegExp</anno></c>.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name name="format_error" arity="1"/> - <fsummary>Format an error descriptor</fsummary> - <desc> - <p>Returns a string which describes the error <c><anno>ErrorDescriptor</anno></c> - returned when there is an error in a regular expression.</p> - </desc> - </func> - </funcs> - - <section> - <title>Regular Expressions</title> - <p>The regular expressions allowed here is a subset of the set found - in <c>egrep</c> and in the <c>AWK</c> programming language, as - defined in the book, <c>The AWK Programming Language, by A. V. Aho, B. W. Kernighan, P. J. Weinberger</c>. They are - composed of the following characters:</p> - <taglist> - <tag>c</tag> - <item> - <p>matches the non-metacharacter <c>c</c>.</p> - </item> - <tag>\c</tag> - <item> - <p>matches the escape sequence or literal character <c>c</c>.</p> - </item> - <tag>.</tag> - <item> - <p>matches any character.</p> - </item> - <tag>^</tag> - <item> - <p>matches the beginning of a string.</p> - </item> - <tag>$</tag> - <item> - <p>matches the end of a string.</p> - </item> - <tag>[abc...]</tag> - <item> - <p>character class, which matches any of the characters - <c>abc...</c> Character ranges are specified by a pair of - characters separated by a <c>-</c>.</p> - </item> - <tag>[^abc...]</tag> - <item> - <p>negated character class, which matches any character except - <c>abc...</c>.</p> - </item> - <tag>r1 | r2</tag> - <item> - <p>alternation. It matches either <c>r1</c> or <c>r2</c>.</p> - </item> - <tag>r1r2</tag> - <item> - <p>concatenation. It matches <c>r1</c> and then <c>r2</c>.</p> - </item> - <tag>r+</tag> - <item> - <p>matches one or more <c>r</c>s.</p> - </item> - <tag>r*</tag> - <item> - <p>matches zero or more <c>r</c>s.</p> - </item> - <tag>r?</tag> - <item> - <p>matches zero or one <c>r</c>s.</p> - </item> - <tag>(r)</tag> - <item> - <p>grouping. It matches <c>r</c>.</p> - </item> - </taglist> - <p>The escape sequences allowed are the same as for Erlang - strings:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c>\b</c></tag> - <item> - <p>backspace</p> - </item> - <tag><c>\f</c></tag> - <item> - <p>form feed </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\n</c></tag> - <item> - <p>newline (line feed) </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\r</c></tag> - <item> - <p>carriage return </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\t</c></tag> - <item> - <p>tab </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\e</c></tag> - <item> - <p>escape </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\v</c></tag> - <item> - <p>vertical tab </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\s</c></tag> - <item> - <p>space </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\d</c></tag> - <item> - <p>delete </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\ddd</c></tag> - <item> - <p>the octal value ddd </p> - </item> - <tag><c>\xhh</c></tag> - <item> - <p>The hexadecimal value <c>hh</c>.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>\x{h...}</c></tag> - <item> - <p>The hexadecimal value <c>h...</c>.</p> - </item> - <tag><c>\c</c></tag> - <item> - <p>any other character literally, for example <c>\\</c> for backslash, - <c>\"</c> for ")</p> - </item> - </taglist> - <p>To make these functions easier to use, in combination with the - function <c>io:get_line</c> which terminates the input line with - a new line, the <c>$</c> characters also matches a string ending - with <c>"...\n"</c>. The following examples - define Erlang data types:</p> - <pre> -Atoms [a-z][0-9a-zA-Z_]* - -Variables [A-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]* - -Floats (\+|-)?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+((E|e)(\+|-)?[0-9]+)?</pre> - <p>Regular expressions are written as Erlang strings when used with the functions in this module. This means that any <c>\</c> or <c>"</c> characters in a regular expression - string must be written with <c>\</c> as they are also escape characters for the string. For example, the regular expression string for Erlang floats is: - <c>"(\\+|-)?[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+((E|e)(\\+|-)?[0-9]+)?"</c>.</p> - <p>It is not really necessary to have the escape sequences as part of the regular expression syntax as they can always be generated directly in the string. They are included for completeness and can they can also be useful when generating regular expressions, or when they are entered other than with Erlang strings.</p> - </section> -</erlref> - diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/specs.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/specs.xml index 98338b5ec2..49c60529d2 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/specs.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/specs.xml @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ <xi:include href="../specs/specs_queue.xml"/> <xi:include href="../specs/specs_random.xml"/> <xi:include href="../specs/specs_re.xml"/> - <xi:include href="../specs/specs_regexp.xml"/> <xi:include href="../specs/specs_sets.xml"/> <xi:include href="../specs/specs_shell.xml"/> <xi:include href="../specs/specs_shell_default.xml"/> diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/supervisor.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/supervisor.xml index ec607d6e4c..cddb55e5c5 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/supervisor.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/supervisor.xml @@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ instead the child specification identifier is used, <c>terminate_child/2</c> will return <c>{error,simple_one_for_one}</c>.</p> + <p>Because a <c>simple_one_for_one</c> supervisor could have many + children, it shuts them all down at same time. So, order in which they + are stopped is not defined. For the same reason, it could have an + overhead with regards to the <c>Shutdown</c> strategy.</p> </item> </list> <p>To prevent a supervisor from getting into an infinite loop of @@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ child_spec() = {Id,StartFunc,Restart,Shutdown,Type,Modules} death causes the temporary process to be terminated) and a <c>transient</c> child process should be restarted only if it terminates abnormally, i.e. with another exit reason - than <c>normal</c>.</p> + than <c>normal</c>, <c>shutdown</c> or <c>{shutdown,Term}</c>.</p> </item> <item> <p><c>Shutdown</c> defines how a child process should be @@ -169,7 +173,15 @@ child_spec() = {Id,StartFunc,Restart,Shutdown,Type,Modules} <c>exit(Child,kill)</c>.</p> <p>If the child process is another supervisor, <c>Shutdown</c> should be set to <c>infinity</c> to give the subtree ample - time to shutdown.</p> + time to shutdown. It is also allowed to set it to <c>infinity</c>, + if the child process is a worker.</p> + <warning> + <p>Be careful by setting the <c>Shutdown</c> strategy to + <c>infinity</c> when the child process is a worker. Because, in this + situation, the termination of the supervision tree depends on the + child process, it must be implemented in a safe way and its cleanup + procedure must always return.</p> + </warning> <p><em>Important note on simple-one-for-one supervisors:</em> The dynamically created child processes of a simple-one-for-one supervisor are not explicitly killed, @@ -343,14 +355,23 @@ child_spec() = {Id,StartFunc,Restart,Shutdown,Type,Modules} <desc> <p>Tells the supervisor <c><anno>SupRef</anno></c> to terminate the given child.</p> + <p>If the supervisor is not <c>simple_one_for_one</c>, - <c><anno>Id</anno></c> must be the child specification identifier. The - process, if there is one, is terminated but the child - specification is kept by the supervisor. The child process - may later be restarted by the supervisor. The child process - can also be restarted explicitly by calling + <c><anno>Id</anno></c> must be the child specification + identifier. The process, if there is one, is terminated and, + unless it is a temporary child, the child specification is + kept by the supervisor. The child process may later be + restarted by the supervisor. The child process can also be + restarted explicitly by calling <c>restart_child/2</c>. Use <c>delete_child/2</c> to remove the child specification.</p> + + <p>If the child is temporary, the child specification is deleted as + soon as the process terminates. This means + that <c>delete_child/2</c> has no meaning + and <c>restart_child/2</c> can not be used for these + children.</p> + <p>If the supervisor is <c>simple_one_for_one</c>, <c><anno>Id</anno></c> must be the child process' <c>pid()</c>. I the specified process is alive, but is not a child of the given @@ -387,26 +408,34 @@ child_spec() = {Id,StartFunc,Restart,Shutdown,Type,Modules} <name name="restart_child" arity="2"/> <fsummary>Restart a terminated child process belonging to a supervisor.</fsummary> <desc> - <p>Tells the supervisor <c><anno>SupRef</anno></c> to restart a child process - corresponding to the child specification identified by - <c><anno>Id</anno></c>. The child specification must exist and - the corresponding child process must not be running.</p> - <p>See <seealso marker="#SupRef"><c>start_child/2</c></seealso> for a description of - <c>SupRef</c>.</p> - <p>If the child specification identified by <c><anno>Id</anno></c> does not - exist, the function returns <c>{error,not_found}</c>. If - the child specification exists but the corresponding process - is already running, the function returns + <p>Tells the supervisor <c><anno>SupRef</anno></c> to restart + a child process corresponding to the child specification + identified by <c><anno>Id</anno></c>. The child + specification must exist and the corresponding child process + must not be running.</p> + <p>Note that for temporary children, the child specification + is automatically deleted when the child terminates, and thus + it is not possible to restart such children.</p> + <p>See <seealso marker="#SupRef"><c>start_child/2</c></seealso> + for a description of <c>SupRef</c>.</p> + <p>If the child specification identified + by <c><anno>Id</anno></c> does not exist, the function + returns <c>{error,not_found}</c>. If the child specification + exists but the corresponding process is already running, the + function returns <c>{error,running}</c>.</p> - <p>If the child process start function returns <c>{ok,<anno>Child</anno>}</c> - or <c>{ok,<anno>Child</anno>,<anno>Info</anno>}</c>, the pid is added to the supervisor - and the function returns the same value.</p> + <p>If the child process start function + returns <c>{ok,<anno>Child</anno>}</c> + or <c>{ok,<anno>Child</anno>,<anno>Info</anno>}</c>, the pid + is added to the supervisor and the function returns the same + value.</p> <p>If the child process start function returns <c>ignore</c>, the pid remains set to <c>undefined</c> and the function returns <c>{ok,undefined}</c>.</p> - <p>If the child process start function returns an error tuple or - an erroneous value, or if it fails, the function returns - <c>{error,<anno>Error</anno>}</c> where <c><anno>Error</anno></c> is a term containing + <p>If the child process start function returns an error tuple + or an erroneous value, or if it fails, the function returns + <c>{error,<anno>Error</anno>}</c> + where <c><anno>Error</anno></c> is a term containing information about the error.</p> </desc> </func> diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode.xml index d02763f75c..1001ebbae4 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode.xml @@ -203,8 +203,7 @@ <item>greater than <c>16#10FFFF</c> (the maximum unicode character),</item> <item>in the range <c>16#D800</c> to <c>16#DFFF</c> - (invalid unicode range)</item> - <item>or equal to 16#FFFE or 16#FFFF (non characters)</item> + (invalid range reserved for UTF-16 surrogate pairs)</item> </list> is found. </item> diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode_usage.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode_usage.xml index 0fa7de0a5c..a7e010a05f 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode_usage.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/unicode_usage.xml @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ <title>Standard Unicode representation in Erlang</title> <p>In Erlang, strings are actually lists of integers. A string is defined to be encoded in the ISO-latin-1 (ISO8859-1) character set, which is, codepoint by codepoint, a sub-range of the Unicode character set.</p> <p>The standard list encoding for strings is therefore easily extendible to cope with the whole Unicode range: A Unicode string in Erlang is simply a list containing integers, each integer being a valid Unicode codepoint and representing one character in the Unicode character set.</p> -<p>Regular Erlang strings in ISO-latin-1 are a subset of there Unicode strings.</p> +<p>Regular Erlang strings in ISO-latin-1 are a subset of their Unicode strings.</p> <p>Binaries on the other hand are more troublesome. For performance reasons, programs often store textual data in binaries instead of lists, mainly because they are more compact (one byte per character instead of two words per character, as is the case with lists). Using erlang:list_to_binary/1, an regular Erlang string can be converted into a binary, effectively using the ISO-latin-1 encoding in the binary - one byte per character. This is very convenient for those regular Erlang strings, but cannot be done for Unicode lists.</p> <p>As the UTF-8 encoding is widely spread and provides the most compact storage, it is selected as the standard encoding of Unicode characters in binaries for Erlang.</p> |