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-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/doc/src/filelib.xml5
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_server.xml52
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_statem.xml2
-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/doc/src/string.xml396
4 files changed, 60 insertions, 395 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/filelib.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/filelib.xml
index 57c4348745..1b69e84d31 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/filelib.xml
+++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/filelib.xml
@@ -217,6 +217,11 @@
<p>Other characters represent themselves. Only filenames that
have exactly the same character in the same position match.
Matching is case-sensitive, for example, "a" does not match "A".</p>
+ <p>Directory separators must always be written as <c>/</c>, even on
+ Windows.</p>
+ <p>A character preceded by <c>\</c> loses its special meaning. Note
+ that <c>\</c> must be written as <c>\\</c> in a string literal.
+ For example, "\\?*" will match any filename starting with <c>?</c>.</p>
<p>Notice that multiple "*" characters are allowed
(as in Unix wildcards, but opposed to Windows/DOS wildcards).</p>
<p><em>Examples:</em></p>
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_server.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_server.xml
index 7d137fc772..da74e793e6 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_server.xml
+++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_server.xml
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ gen_server:abcast -----> Module:handle_cast/2
- -----> Module:handle_info/2
+- -----> Module:handle_continue/2
+
- -----> Module:terminate/2
- -----> Module:code_change/3</pre>
@@ -88,6 +90,13 @@ gen_server:abcast -----> Module:handle_cast/2
implies at least two garbage collections (when hibernating and
shortly after waking up) and is not something you want to do
between each call to a busy server.</p>
+
+ <p>If the <c>gen_server</c> process needs to perform an action
+ immediately after initialization or to break the execution of a
+ callback into multiple steps, it can return <c>{continue,Continue}</c>
+ in place of the time-out or hibernation value, which will immediately
+ invoke the <c>handle_continue/2</c> callback.</p>
+
</description>
<funcs>
@@ -610,12 +619,15 @@ gen_server:abcast -----> Module:handle_cast/2
<v>State = term()</v>
<v>Result = {reply,Reply,NewState} | {reply,Reply,NewState,Timeout}</v>
<v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {reply,Reply,NewState,hibernate}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {reply,Reply,NewState,{continue,Continue}}</v>
<v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState} | {noreply,NewState,Timeout}</v>
<v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState,hibernate}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState,{continue,Continue}}</v>
<v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {stop,Reason,Reply,NewState} | {stop,Reason,NewState}</v>
<v>&nbsp;Reply = term()</v>
<v>&nbsp;NewState = term()</v>
<v>&nbsp;Timeout = int()>=0 | infinity</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;Continue = term()</v>
<v>&nbsp;Reason = term()</v>
</type>
<desc>
@@ -673,9 +685,11 @@ gen_server:abcast -----> Module:handle_cast/2
<v>State = term()</v>
<v>Result = {noreply,NewState} | {noreply,NewState,Timeout}</v>
<v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState,hibernate}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState,{continue,Continue}}</v>
<v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {stop,Reason,NewState}</v>
<v>&nbsp;NewState = term()</v>
<v>&nbsp;Timeout = int()>=0 | infinity</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;Continue = term()</v>
<v>&nbsp;Reason = term()</v>
</type>
<desc>
@@ -690,6 +704,41 @@ gen_server:abcast -----> Module:handle_cast/2
</func>
<func>
+ <name>Module:handle_continue(Continue, State) -> Result</name>
+ <fsummary>Handle a continue instruction.</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>Continue = term()</v>
+ <v>State = term()</v>
+ <v>Result = {noreply,NewState} | {noreply,NewState,Timeout}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState,hibernate}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState,{continue,Continue}}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {stop,Reason,NewState}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;NewState = term()</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;Timeout = int()>=0 | infinity</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;Continue = term()</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;Reason = normal | term()</v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <note>
+ <p>This callback is optional, so callback modules need to
+ export it only if they return <c>{continue,Continue}</c>
+ from another callback. If continue is used and the callback
+ is not implemented, the process will exit with <c>undef</c>
+ error.</p>
+ </note>
+ <p>This function is called by a <c>gen_server</c> process whenever
+ a previous callback returns <c>{continue, Continue}</c>.
+ <c>handle_continue/2</c> is invoked immediately after the previous
+ callback, which makes it useful for performing work after
+ initialization or for splitting the work in a callback in
+ multiple steps, updating the process state along the way.</p>
+ <p>For a description of the other arguments and possible return values,
+ see <seealso marker="#Module:handle_call/3">
+ <c>Module:handle_call/3</c></seealso>.</p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
<name>Module:handle_info(Info, State) -> Result</name>
<fsummary>Handle an incoming message.</fsummary>
<type>
@@ -697,6 +746,7 @@ gen_server:abcast -----> Module:handle_cast/2
<v>State = term()</v>
<v>Result = {noreply,NewState} | {noreply,NewState,Timeout}</v>
<v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState,hibernate}</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {noreply,NewState,{continue,Continue}}</v>
<v>&nbsp;&nbsp;| {stop,Reason,NewState}</v>
<v>&nbsp;NewState = term()</v>
<v>&nbsp;Timeout = int()>=0 | infinity</v>
@@ -726,7 +776,7 @@ gen_server:abcast -----> Module:handle_cast/2
<type>
<v>Args = term()</v>
<v>Result = {ok,State} | {ok,State,Timeout} | {ok,State,hibernate}</v>
- <v>&nbsp;| {stop,Reason} | ignore</v>
+ <v>&nbsp;| {ok,State,{continue,Continue}} | {stop,Reason} | ignore</v>
<v>&nbsp;State = term()</v>
<v>&nbsp;Timeout = int()>=0 | infinity</v>
<v>&nbsp;Reason = term()</v>
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_statem.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_statem.xml
index a7caa71dcb..8de6ed754f 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_statem.xml
+++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/gen_statem.xml
@@ -1851,7 +1851,7 @@ handle_event(_, _, State, Data) ->
</p>
<note>
<p>
- Note that if the <c>gen_statem</c> is started trough
+ Note that if the <c>gen_statem</c> is started through
<seealso marker="proc_lib"><c>proc_lib</c></seealso>
and
<seealso marker="#enter_loop/4"><c>enter_loop/4-6</c></seealso>,
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/string.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/string.xml
index 9d5edd9ecf..130fc74a28 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/string.xml
+++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/string.xml
@@ -109,10 +109,8 @@
<p>This module has been reworked in Erlang/OTP 20 to
handle <seealso marker="unicode#type-chardata">
<c>unicode:chardata()</c></seealso> and operate on grapheme
- clusters. The <seealso marker="#oldapi"> <c>old
- functions</c></seealso> that only work on Latin-1 lists as input
- are still available but should not be
- used. They will be deprecated in Erlang/OTP 21.
+ clusters. The <c>old functions</c> that only work on Latin-1 lists as input
+ are kept for backwards compatibility reasons but should not be used.
</p>
</description>
@@ -594,7 +592,7 @@ ÖÄÅ</pre>
or <c>both</c>, indicates from which direction characters
are to be removed.
</p>
- <p> Default <c><anno>Characters</anno></c> are the set of
+ <p> Default <c><anno>Characters</anno></c> is the set of
nonbreakable whitespace codepoints, defined as
Pattern_White_Space in
<url href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr31/">Unicode Standard Annex #31</url>.
@@ -631,393 +629,5 @@ ÖÄÅ</pre>
</func>
</funcs>
-
- <section>
- <marker id="oldapi"/>
- <title>Obsolete API functions</title>
- <p>Here follows the function of the old API.
- These functions only work on a list of Latin-1 characters.
- </p>
- <note><p>
- The functions are kept for backward compatibility, but are
- not recommended.
- They will be deprecated in Erlang/OTP 21.
- </p>
- <p>Any undocumented functions in <c>string</c> are not to be used.</p>
- </note>
- </section>
-
- <funcs>
- <func>
- <name name="centre" arity="2"/>
- <name name="centre" arity="3"/>
- <fsummary>Center a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns a string, where <c><anno>String</anno></c> is centered in the
- string and surrounded by blanks or <c><anno>Character</anno></c>.
- The resulting string has length <c><anno>Number</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#pad/3"><c>pad/3</c></seealso>.
- </p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="chars" arity="2"/>
- <name name="chars" arity="3"/>
- <fsummary>Return a string consisting of numbers of characters.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns a string consisting of <c><anno>Number</anno></c> characters
- <c><anno>Character</anno></c>. Optionally, the string can end with
- string <c><anno>Tail</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="lists#duplicate/2"><c>lists:duplicate/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="chr" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Return the index of the first occurrence of
- a character in a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the index of the first occurrence of
- <c><anno>Character</anno></c> in <c><anno>String</anno></c>. Returns
- <c>0</c> if <c><anno>Character</anno></c> does not occur.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#find/2"><c>find/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="concat" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Concatenate two strings.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Concatenates <c><anno>String1</anno></c> and
- <c><anno>String2</anno></c> to form a new string
- <c><anno>String3</anno></c>, which is returned.</p>
- <p>
- This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use <c>[<anno>String1</anno>, <anno>String2</anno>]</c> as
- <c>Data</c> argument, and call
- <seealso marker="unicode#characters_to_list/2">
- <c>unicode:characters_to_list/2</c></seealso> or
- <seealso marker="unicode#characters_to_binary/2">
- <c>unicode:characters_to_binary/2</c></seealso>
- to flatten the output.
- </p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="copies" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Copy a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns a string containing <c><anno>String</anno></c> repeated
- <c><anno>Number</anno></c> times.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="lists#duplicate/2"><c>lists:duplicate/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="cspan" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Span characters at start of a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the length of the maximum initial segment of
- <c><anno>String</anno></c>, which consists entirely of characters
- not from <c><anno>Chars</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#take/3"><c>take/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> string:cspan("\t abcdef", " \t").
-0</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="join" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Join a list of strings with separator.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns a string with the elements of <c><anno>StringList</anno></c>
- separated by the string in <c><anno>Separator</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="lists#join/2"><c>lists:join/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> join(["one", "two", "three"], ", ").
-"one, two, three"</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="left" arity="2"/>
- <name name="left" arity="3"/>
- <fsummary>Adjust left end of a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns <c><anno>String</anno></c> with the length adjusted in
- accordance with <c><anno>Number</anno></c>. The left margin is
- fixed. If <c>length(<anno>String</anno>)</c> &lt;
- <c><anno>Number</anno></c>, then <c><anno>String</anno></c> is padded
- with blanks or <c><anno>Character</anno></c>s.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#pad/2"><c>pad/2</c></seealso> or
- <seealso marker="#pad/3"><c>pad/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> string:left("Hello",10,$.).
-"Hello....."</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="len" arity="1"/>
- <fsummary>Return the length of a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the number of characters in <c><anno>String</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#length/1"><c>length/1</c></seealso>.</p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="rchr" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Return the index of the last occurrence of
- a character in a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the index of the last occurrence of
- <c><anno>Character</anno></c> in <c><anno>String</anno></c>. Returns
- <c>0</c> if <c><anno>Character</anno></c> does not occur.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#find/3"><c>find/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="right" arity="2"/>
- <name name="right" arity="3"/>
- <fsummary>Adjust right end of a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns <c><anno>String</anno></c> with the length adjusted in
- accordance with <c><anno>Number</anno></c>. The right margin is
- fixed. If the length of <c>(<anno>String</anno>)</c> &lt;
- <c><anno>Number</anno></c>, then <c><anno>String</anno></c> is padded
- with blanks or <c><anno>Character</anno></c>s.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#pad/3"><c>pad/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> string:right("Hello", 10, $.).
-".....Hello"</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="rstr" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Find the index of a substring.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the position where the last occurrence of
- <c><anno>SubString</anno></c> begins in <c><anno>String</anno></c>.
- Returns <c>0</c> if <c><anno>SubString</anno></c>
- does not exist in <c><anno>String</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#find/3"><c>find/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> string:rstr(" Hello Hello World World ", "Hello World").
-8</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="span" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Span characters at start of a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the length of the maximum initial segment of
- <c><anno>String</anno></c>, which consists entirely of characters
- from <c><anno>Chars</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#take/2"><c>take/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> string:span("\t abcdef", " \t").
-5</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="str" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Find the index of a substring.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the position where the first occurrence of
- <c><anno>SubString</anno></c> begins in <c><anno>String</anno></c>.
- Returns <c>0</c> if <c><anno>SubString</anno></c>
- does not exist in <c><anno>String</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#find/2"><c>find/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> string:str(" Hello Hello World World ", "Hello World").
-8</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="strip" arity="1"/>
- <name name="strip" arity="2"/>
- <name name="strip" arity="3"/>
- <fsummary>Strip leading or trailing characters.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns a string, where leading or trailing, or both, blanks or a
- number of <c><anno>Character</anno></c> have been removed.
- <c><anno>Direction</anno></c>, which can be <c>left</c>, <c>right</c>,
- or <c>both</c>, indicates from which direction blanks are to be
- removed. <c>strip/1</c> is equivalent to
- <c>strip(String, both)</c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#trim/3"><c>trim/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> string:strip("...Hello.....", both, $.).
-"Hello"</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="sub_string" arity="2"/>
- <name name="sub_string" arity="3"/>
- <fsummary>Extract a substring.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns a substring of <c><anno>String</anno></c>, starting at
- position <c><anno>Start</anno></c> to the end of the string, or to
- and including position <c><anno>Stop</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#slice/3"><c>slice/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-sub_string("Hello World", 4, 8).
-"lo Wo"</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="substr" arity="2"/>
- <name name="substr" arity="3"/>
- <fsummary>Return a substring of a string.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns a substring of <c><anno>String</anno></c>, starting at
- position <c><anno>Start</anno></c>, and ending at the end of the
- string or at length <c><anno>Length</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#slice/3"><c>slice/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> substr("Hello World", 4, 5).
-"lo Wo"</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="sub_word" arity="2"/>
- <name name="sub_word" arity="3"/>
- <fsummary>Extract subword.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the word in position <c><anno>Number</anno></c> of
- <c><anno>String</anno></c>. Words are separated by blanks or
- <c><anno>Character</anno></c>s.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#nth_lexeme/3"><c>nth_lexeme/3</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> string:sub_word(" Hello old boy !",3,$o).
-"ld b"</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="to_lower" arity="1" clause_i="1"/>
- <name name="to_lower" arity="1" clause_i="2"/>
- <name name="to_upper" arity="1" clause_i="1"/>
- <name name="to_upper" arity="1" clause_i="2"/>
- <fsummary>Convert case of string (ISO/IEC 8859-1).</fsummary>
- <type variable="String" name_i="1"/>
- <type variable="Result" name_i="1"/>
- <type variable="Char"/>
- <type variable="CharResult"/>
- <desc>
- <p>The specified string or character is case-converted. Notice that
- the supported character set is ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also called Latin 1);
- all values outside this set are unchanged</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso> use
- <seealso marker="#lowercase/1"><c>lowercase/1</c></seealso>,
- <seealso marker="#uppercase/1"><c>uppercase/1</c></seealso>,
- <seealso marker="#titlecase/1"><c>titlecase/1</c></seealso> or
- <seealso marker="#casefold/1"><c>casefold/1</c></seealso>.</p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="tokens" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Split string into tokens.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns a list of tokens in <c><anno>String</anno></c>, separated
- by the characters in <c><anno>SeparatorList</anno></c>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> tokens("abc defxxghix jkl", "x ").
-["abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl"]</code>
- <p>Notice that, as shown in this example, two or more
- adjacent separator characters in <c><anno>String</anno></c>
- are treated as one. That is, there are no empty
- strings in the resulting list of tokens.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#lexemes/2"><c>lexemes/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- </desc>
- </func>
-
- <func>
- <name name="words" arity="1"/>
- <name name="words" arity="2"/>
- <fsummary>Count blank separated words.</fsummary>
- <desc>
- <p>Returns the number of words in <c><anno>String</anno></c>, separated
- by blanks or <c><anno>Character</anno></c>.</p>
- <p>This function is <seealso marker="#oldapi">obsolete</seealso>.
- Use
- <seealso marker="#lexemes/2"><c>lexemes/2</c></seealso>.</p>
- <p><em>Example:</em></p>
- <code type="none">
-> words(" Hello old boy!", $o).
-4</code>
- </desc>
- </func>
- </funcs>
-
- <section>
- <title>Notes</title>
- <p>Some of the general string functions can seem to overlap each
- other. The reason is that this string package is the
- combination of two earlier packages and all functions of
- both packages have been retained.</p>
- </section>
-
</erlref>