diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl | 665 |
1 files changed, 333 insertions, 332 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl index 39cc03cf7a..b870ccf1f9 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl +++ b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_lint.erl @@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ value_option(Flag, Default, On, OnVal, Off, OffVal, Opts) -> :: dict:dict(mfa(), line()), callbacks = dict:new() %Callback types :: dict:dict(mfa(), line()), + optional_callbacks = dict:new() %Optional callbacks + :: dict:dict(mfa(), line()), types = dict:new() %Type definitions :: dict:dict(ta(), #typeinfo{}), exp_types=gb_sets:empty() %Exported types @@ -237,10 +239,7 @@ format_error({too_many_arguments,Arity}) -> "maximum allowed is ~w", [Arity,?MAX_ARGUMENTS]); %% --- patterns and guards --- format_error(illegal_pattern) -> "illegal pattern"; -format_error(illegal_map_key) -> - "illegal map key"; -format_error({illegal_map_key_variable,K}) -> - io_lib:format("illegal use of variable ~w in map",[K]); +format_error(illegal_map_key) -> "illegal map key in pattern"; format_error(illegal_bin_pattern) -> "binary patterns cannot be matched in parallel using '='"; format_error(illegal_expr) -> "illegal expression"; @@ -313,13 +312,20 @@ format_error({undefined_behaviour,Behaviour}) -> io_lib:format("behaviour ~w undefined", [Behaviour]); format_error({undefined_behaviour_callbacks,Behaviour}) -> io_lib:format("behaviour ~w callback functions are undefined", - [Behaviour]); + [Behaviour]); format_error({ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks,Behaviour}) -> io_lib:format("behaviour ~w callback functions erroneously defined", [Behaviour]); +format_error({ill_defined_optional_callbacks,Behaviour}) -> + io_lib:format("behaviour ~w optional callback functions erroneously defined", + [Behaviour]); format_error({behaviour_info, {_M,F,A}}) -> io_lib:format("cannot define callback attibute for ~w/~w when " "behaviour_info is defined",[F,A]); +format_error({redefine_optional_callback, {F, A}}) -> + io_lib:format("optional callback ~w/~w duplicated", [F, A]); +format_error({undefined_callback, {_M, F, A}}) -> + io_lib:format("callback ~w/~w is undefined", [F, A]); %% --- types and specs --- format_error({singleton_typevar, Name}) -> io_lib:format("type variable ~w is only used once (is unbound)", [Name]); @@ -331,14 +337,10 @@ format_error({undefined_type, {TypeName, Arity}}) -> io_lib:format("type ~w~s undefined", [TypeName, gen_type_paren(Arity)]); format_error({unused_type, {TypeName, Arity}}) -> io_lib:format("type ~w~s is unused", [TypeName, gen_type_paren(Arity)]); -%% format_error({new_builtin_type, {TypeName, Arity}}) -> -%% io_lib:format("type ~w~s is a new builtin type; " -%% "its (re)definition is allowed only until the next release", -%% [TypeName, gen_type_paren(Arity)]); -format_error({new_var_arity_type, TypeName}) -> - io_lib:format("type ~w is a new builtin type; " +format_error({new_builtin_type, {TypeName, Arity}}) -> + io_lib:format("type ~w~s is a new builtin type; " "its (re)definition is allowed only until the next release", - [TypeName]); + [TypeName, gen_type_paren(Arity)]); format_error({builtin_type, {TypeName, Arity}}) -> io_lib:format("type ~w~s is a builtin type; it cannot be redefined", [TypeName, gen_type_paren(Arity)]); @@ -352,10 +354,14 @@ format_error({type_syntax, Constr}) -> io_lib:format("bad ~w type", [Constr]); format_error({redefine_spec, {M, F, A}}) -> io_lib:format("spec for ~w:~w/~w already defined", [M, F, A]); -format_error({redefine_callback, {M, F, A}}) -> - io_lib:format("callback ~w:~w/~w already defined", [M, F, A]); -format_error({spec_fun_undefined, {M, F, A}}) -> - io_lib:format("spec for undefined function ~w:~w/~w", [M, F, A]); +format_error({redefine_spec, {F, A}}) -> + io_lib:format("spec for ~w/~w already defined", [F, A]); +format_error({redefine_callback, {F, A}}) -> + io_lib:format("callback ~w/~w already defined", [F, A]); +format_error({bad_callback, {M, F, A}}) -> + io_lib:format("explicit module not allowed for callback ~w:~w/~w ", [M, F, A]); +format_error({spec_fun_undefined, {F, A}}) -> + io_lib:format("spec for undefined function ~w/~w", [F, A]); format_error({missing_spec, {F,A}}) -> io_lib:format("missing specification for function ~w/~w", [F, A]); format_error(spec_wrong_arity) -> @@ -383,9 +389,7 @@ format_error({underspecified_opaque, {TypeName, Arity}}) -> [TypeName, gen_type_paren(Arity)]); %% --- obsolete? unused? --- format_error({format_error, {Fmt, Args}}) -> - io_lib:format(Fmt, Args); -format_error({mnemosyne, What}) -> - "mnemosyne " ++ What ++ ", missing transformation". + io_lib:format(Fmt, Args). gen_type_paren(Arity) when is_integer(Arity), Arity >= 0 -> gen_type_paren_1(Arity, ")"). @@ -727,6 +731,8 @@ attribute_state({attribute,L,spec,{Fun,Types}}, St) -> spec_decl(L, Fun, Types, St); attribute_state({attribute,L,callback,{Fun,Types}}, St) -> callback_decl(L, Fun, Types, St); +attribute_state({attribute,L,optional_callbacks,Es}, St) -> + optional_callbacks(L, Es, St); attribute_state({attribute,L,on_load,Val}, St) -> on_load(L, Val, St); attribute_state({attribute,_L,_Other,_Val}, St) -> % Ignore others @@ -738,6 +744,8 @@ attribute_state(Form, St) -> %% State' %% Allow for record, type and opaque type definitions and spec %% declarations to be intersperced within function definitions. +%% Dialyzer attributes are also allowed everywhere, but are not +%% checked at all. function_state({attribute,L,record,{Name,Fields}}, St) -> record_def(L, Name, Fields, St); @@ -747,12 +755,12 @@ function_state({attribute,L,opaque,{TypeName,TypeDef,Args}}, St) -> type_def(opaque, L, TypeName, TypeDef, Args, St); function_state({attribute,L,spec,{Fun,Types}}, St) -> spec_decl(L, Fun, Types, St); +function_state({attribute,_L,dialyzer,_Val}, St) -> + St; function_state({attribute,La,Attr,_Val}, St) -> add_error(La, {attribute,Attr}, St); function_state({function,L,N,A,Cs}, St) -> function(L, N, A, Cs, St); -function_state({rule,L,_N,_A,_Cs}, St) -> - add_error(L, {mnemosyne,"rule"}, St); function_state({eof,L}, St) -> eof(L, St). %% eof(LastLine, State) -> @@ -834,57 +842,73 @@ check_behaviour(St0) -> %% Check behaviours for existence and defined functions. behaviour_check(Bs, St0) -> - {AllBfs,St1} = all_behaviour_callbacks(Bs, [], St0), - St = behaviour_missing_callbacks(AllBfs, St1), + {AllBfs0, St1} = all_behaviour_callbacks(Bs, [], St0), + St = behaviour_missing_callbacks(AllBfs0, St1), + Exports = exports(St0), + F = fun(Bfs, OBfs) -> + [B || B <- Bfs, + not lists:member(B, OBfs) + orelse gb_sets:is_member(B, Exports)] + end, + %% After fixing missing callbacks new warnings may be emitted. + AllBfs = [{Item,F(Bfs0, OBfs0)} || {Item,Bfs0,OBfs0} <- AllBfs0], behaviour_conflicting(AllBfs, St). all_behaviour_callbacks([{Line,B}|Bs], Acc, St0) -> - {Bfs0,St} = behaviour_callbacks(Line, B, St0), - all_behaviour_callbacks(Bs, [{{Line,B},Bfs0}|Acc], St); + {Bfs0,OBfs0,St} = behaviour_callbacks(Line, B, St0), + all_behaviour_callbacks(Bs, [{{Line,B},Bfs0,OBfs0}|Acc], St); all_behaviour_callbacks([], Acc, St) -> {reverse(Acc),St}. behaviour_callbacks(Line, B, St0) -> try B:behaviour_info(callbacks) of - Funcs when is_list(Funcs) -> - All = all(fun({FuncName, Arity}) -> - is_atom(FuncName) andalso is_integer(Arity); - ({FuncName, Arity, Spec}) -> - is_atom(FuncName) andalso is_integer(Arity) - andalso is_list(Spec); - (_Other) -> - false - end, - Funcs), - MaybeRemoveSpec = fun({_F,_A}=FA) -> FA; - ({F,A,_S}) -> {F,A}; - (Other) -> Other - end, - if - All =:= true -> - {[MaybeRemoveSpec(F) || F <- Funcs], St0}; + undefined -> + St1 = add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour_callbacks, B}, St0), + {[], [], St1}; + Funcs -> + case is_fa_list(Funcs) of true -> + try B:behaviour_info(optional_callbacks) of + undefined -> + {Funcs, [], St0}; + OptFuncs -> + %% OptFuncs should always be OK thanks to + %% sys_pre_expand. + case is_fa_list(OptFuncs) of + true -> + {Funcs, OptFuncs, St0}; + false -> + W = {ill_defined_optional_callbacks, B}, + St1 = add_warning(Line, W, St0), + {Funcs, [], St1} + end + catch + _:_ -> + {Funcs, [], St0} + end; + false -> St1 = add_warning(Line, - {ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks,B}, + {ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks, B}, St0), - {[], St1} - end; - undefined -> - St1 = add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour_callbacks,B}, St0), - {[], St1}; - _Other -> - St1 = add_warning(Line, {ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks,B}, St0), - {[], St1} + {[], [], St1} + end catch _:_ -> - St1 = add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour,B}, St0), - {[], St1} + St1 = add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour, B}, St0), + {[], [], St1} end. -behaviour_missing_callbacks([{{Line,B},Bfs}|T], St0) -> +behaviour_missing_callbacks([{{Line,B},Bfs0,OBfs}|T], St0) -> + Bfs = ordsets:subtract(ordsets:from_list(Bfs0), ordsets:from_list(OBfs)), Exports = gb_sets:to_list(exports(St0)), - Missing = ordsets:subtract(ordsets:from_list(Bfs), Exports), + Missing = ordsets:subtract(Bfs, Exports), St = foldl(fun (F, S0) -> - add_warning(Line, {undefined_behaviour_func,F,B}, S0) + case is_fa(F) of + true -> + M = {undefined_behaviour_func,F,B}, + add_warning(Line, M, S0); + false -> + S0 % ill_defined_behaviour_callbacks + end end, St0, Missing), behaviour_missing_callbacks(T, St); behaviour_missing_callbacks([], St) -> St. @@ -1046,10 +1070,9 @@ check_undefined_types(#lint{usage=Usage,types=Def}=St0) -> Used = Usage#usage.used_types, UTAs = dict:fetch_keys(Used), Undef = [{TA,dict:fetch(TA, Used)} || - {T,_}=TA <- UTAs, + TA <- UTAs, not dict:is_key(TA, Def), - not is_default_type(TA), - not is_newly_introduced_var_arity_type(T)], + not is_default_type(TA)], foldl(fun ({TA,L}, St) -> add_error(L, {undefined_type,TA}, St) end, St0, Undef). @@ -1127,19 +1150,29 @@ check_unused_records(Forms, St0) -> end. check_callback_information(#lint{callbacks = Callbacks, - defined = Defined} = State) -> - case gb_sets:is_member({behaviour_info,1}, Defined) of - false -> State; + optional_callbacks = OptionalCbs, + defined = Defined} = St0) -> + OptFun = fun({MFA, Line}, St) -> + case dict:is_key(MFA, Callbacks) of + true -> + St; + false -> + add_error(Line, {undefined_callback, MFA}, St) + end + end, + St1 = lists:foldl(OptFun, St0, dict:to_list(OptionalCbs)), + case gb_sets:is_member({behaviour_info, 1}, Defined) of + false -> St1; true -> case dict:size(Callbacks) of - 0 -> State; + 0 -> St1; _ -> CallbacksList = dict:to_list(Callbacks), FoldL = - fun({Fa,Line},St) -> + fun({Fa, Line}, St) -> add_error(Line, {behaviour_info, Fa}, St) end, - lists:foldl(FoldL, State, CallbacksList) + lists:foldl(FoldL, St1, CallbacksList) end end. @@ -1404,20 +1437,7 @@ pattern({cons,_Line,H,T}, Vt, Old, Bvt, St0) -> pattern({tuple,_Line,Ps}, Vt, Old, Bvt, St) -> pattern_list(Ps, Vt, Old, Bvt, St); pattern({map,_Line,Ps}, Vt, Old, Bvt, St) -> - foldl(fun - ({map_field_assoc,L,_,_}, {Psvt,Bvt0,St0}) -> - {Psvt,Bvt0,add_error(L, illegal_pattern, St0)}; - ({map_field_exact,L,KP,VP}, {Psvt,Bvt0,St0}) -> - case is_valid_map_key(KP, pattern, St0) of - true -> - {Pvt,Bvt1,St1} = pattern(VP, Vt, Old, Bvt, St0), - {vtmerge_pat(Pvt, Psvt),vtmerge_pat(Bvt0, Bvt1), St1}; - false -> - {Psvt,Bvt0,add_error(L, illegal_map_key, St0)}; - {false,variable,Var} -> - {Psvt,Bvt0,add_error(L, {illegal_map_key_variable,Var}, St0)} - end - end, {[],[],St}, Ps); + pattern_map(Ps, Vt, Old, Bvt, St); %%pattern({struct,_Line,_Tag,Ps}, Vt, Old, Bvt, St) -> %% pattern_list(Ps, Vt, Old, Bvt, St); pattern({record_index,Line,Name,Field}, _Vt, _Old, _Bvt, St) -> @@ -1571,6 +1591,21 @@ is_pattern_expr_1({op,_Line,Op,A1,A2}) -> erl_internal:arith_op(Op, 2) andalso all(fun is_pattern_expr/1, [A1,A2]); is_pattern_expr_1(_Other) -> false. +pattern_map(Ps, Vt, Old, Bvt, St) -> + foldl(fun + ({map_field_assoc,L,_,_}, {Psvt,Bvt0,St0}) -> + {Psvt,Bvt0,add_error(L, illegal_pattern, St0)}; + ({map_field_exact,L,K,V}, {Psvt,Bvt0,St0}) -> + case is_valid_map_key(K) of + true -> + {Kvt,St1} = expr(K, Vt, St0), + {Vvt,Bvt2,St2} = pattern(V, Vt, Old, Bvt, St1), + {vtmerge_pat(vtmerge_pat(Kvt, Vvt), Psvt), vtmerge_pat(Bvt0, Bvt2), St2}; + false -> + {Psvt,Bvt0,add_error(L, illegal_map_key, St0)} + end + end, {[],[],St}, Ps). + %% pattern_bin([Element], VarTable, Old, BinVarTable, State) -> %% {UpdVarTable,UpdBinVarTable,State}. %% Check a pattern group. BinVarTable are used binsize variables. @@ -2085,8 +2120,8 @@ expr({'receive',Line,Cs,To,ToEs}, Vt, St0) -> {Cvt,St3} = icrt_clauses(Cs, Vt, St2), %% Csvts = [vtnew(Tevt, Vt)|Cvt], %This is just NEW variables! Csvts = [Tevt|Cvt], - {Rvt,St4} = icrt_export(Csvts, Vt, {'receive',Line}, St3), - {vtmerge([Tvt,Tevt,Rvt]),St4}; + Rvt = icrt_export(Csvts, Vt, {'receive',Line}), + {vtmerge([Tvt,Tevt,Rvt]),St3}; expr({'fun',Line,Body}, Vt, St) -> %%No one can think funs export! case Body of @@ -2197,21 +2232,20 @@ expr({'try',Line,Es,Scs,Ccs,As}, Vt, St0) -> %% passes cannot handle exports in combination with 'after'. {Evt0,St1} = exprs(Es, Vt, St0), TryLine = {'try',Line}, - Uvt = vtunsafe(vtnames(vtnew(Evt0, Vt)), TryLine, []), - Evt1 = vtupdate(Uvt, vtsubtract(Evt0, Uvt)), + Uvt = vtunsafe(TryLine, Evt0, Vt), + Evt1 = vtupdate(Uvt, Evt0), {Sccs,St2} = icrt_clauses(Scs++Ccs, TryLine, vtupdate(Evt1, Vt), St1), Rvt0 = Sccs, - Rvt1 = vtupdate(vtunsafe(vtnames(vtnew(Rvt0, Vt)), TryLine, []), Rvt0), + Rvt1 = vtupdate(vtunsafe(TryLine, Rvt0, Vt), Rvt0), Evt2 = vtmerge(Evt1, Rvt1), {Avt0,St} = exprs(As, vtupdate(Evt2, Vt), St2), - Avt1 = vtupdate(vtunsafe(vtnames(vtnew(Avt0, Vt)), TryLine, []), Avt0), + Avt1 = vtupdate(vtunsafe(TryLine, Avt0, Vt), Avt0), Avt = vtmerge(Evt2, Avt1), {Avt,St}; expr({'catch',Line,E}, Vt, St0) -> %% No new variables added, flag new variables as unsafe. - {Evt,St1} = expr(E, Vt, St0), - Uvt = vtunsafe(vtnames(vtnew(Evt, Vt)), {'catch',Line}, []), - {vtupdate(Uvt,vtupdate(Evt, Vt)),St1}; + {Evt,St} = expr(E, Vt, St0), + {vtupdate(vtunsafe({'catch',Line}, Evt, Vt), Evt),St}; expr({match,_Line,P,E}, Vt, St0) -> {Evt,St1} = expr(E, Vt, St0), {Pvt,Bvt,St2} = pattern(P, vtupdate(Evt, Vt), St1), @@ -2224,9 +2258,8 @@ expr({op,Line,Op,L,R}, Vt, St0) when Op =:= 'orelse'; Op =:= 'andalso' -> {Evt1,St1} = expr(L, Vt, St0), Vt1 = vtupdate(Evt1, Vt), {Evt2,St2} = expr(R, Vt1, St1), - Vt2 = vtmerge(Evt2, Vt1), - {Vt3,St3} = icrt_export([Vt1,Vt2], Vt1, {Op,Line}, St2), - {vtmerge(Evt1, Vt3),St3}; + Evt3 = vtupdate(vtunsafe({Op,Line}, Evt2, Vt1), Evt2), + {vtmerge(Evt1, Evt3),St2}; expr({op,_Line,_Op,L,R}, Vt, St) -> expr_list([L,R], Vt, St); %They see the same variables %% The following are not allowed to occur anywhere! @@ -2254,14 +2287,9 @@ check_assoc_fields([{map_field_assoc,_,_,_}|Fs], St) -> check_assoc_fields([], St) -> St. -map_fields([{Tag,Line,K,V}|Fs], Vt, St, F) when Tag =:= map_field_assoc; - Tag =:= map_field_exact -> - St1 = case is_valid_map_key(K, St) of - true -> St; - false -> add_error(Line, illegal_map_key, St); - {false,variable,Var} -> add_error(Line, {illegal_map_key_variable,Var}, St) - end, - {Pvt,St2} = F([K,V], Vt, St1), +map_fields([{Tag,_,K,V}|Fs], Vt, St, F) when Tag =:= map_field_assoc; + Tag =:= map_field_exact -> + {Pvt,St2} = F([K,V], Vt, St), {Vts,St3} = map_fields(Fs, Vt, St2, F), {vtupdate(Pvt, Vts),St3}; map_fields([], Vt, St, _) -> @@ -2319,21 +2347,14 @@ is_valid_call(Call) -> _ -> true end. -%% is_valid_map_key(K,St) -> true | false | {false, Var::atom()} -%% check for value expression without variables - -is_valid_map_key(K,St) -> - is_valid_map_key(K,expr,St). -is_valid_map_key(K,Ctx,St) -> - case expr(K,[],St) of - {[],_} -> - is_valid_map_key_value(K,Ctx); - {[Var|_],_} -> - {false,variable,element(1,Var)} - end. +%% is_valid_map_key(K,St) -> true | false +%% variables are allowed for patterns only at the top of the tree -is_valid_map_key_value(K,Ctx) -> +is_valid_map_key({var,_,_}) -> true; +is_valid_map_key(K) -> is_valid_map_key_value(K). +is_valid_map_key_value(K) -> case K of + {var,_,_} -> false; {char,_,_} -> true; {integer,_,_} -> true; {float,_,_} -> true; @@ -2341,36 +2362,36 @@ is_valid_map_key_value(K,Ctx) -> {nil,_} -> true; {atom,_,_} -> true; {cons,_,H,T} -> - is_valid_map_key_value(H,Ctx) andalso - is_valid_map_key_value(T,Ctx); + is_valid_map_key_value(H) andalso + is_valid_map_key_value(T); {tuple,_,Es} -> foldl(fun(E,B) -> - B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(E,Ctx) + B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(E) end,true,Es); {map,_,Arg,Ps} -> % only check for value expressions to be valid % invalid map expressions are later checked in % core and kernel - is_valid_map_key_value(Arg,Ctx) andalso foldl(fun + is_valid_map_key_value(Arg) andalso foldl(fun ({Tag,_,Ke,Ve},B) when Tag =:= map_field_assoc; - Tag =:= map_field_exact, Ctx =:= expr -> - B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ke,Ctx) - andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ve,Ctx); + Tag =:= map_field_exact -> + B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ke) + andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ve); (_,_) -> false end,true,Ps); {map,_,Ps} -> foldl(fun ({Tag,_,Ke,Ve},B) when Tag =:= map_field_assoc; - Tag =:= map_field_exact, Ctx =:= expr -> - B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ke,Ctx) - andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ve,Ctx); + Tag =:= map_field_exact -> + B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ke) + andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ve); (_,_) -> false end, true, Ps); {record,_,_,Fs} -> foldl(fun ({record_field,_,Ke,Ve},B) -> - B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ke,Ctx) - andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ve,Ctx) + B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ke) + andalso is_valid_map_key_value(Ve) end,true,Fs); {bin,_,Es} -> % only check for value expressions to be valid @@ -2378,9 +2399,9 @@ is_valid_map_key_value(K,Ctx) -> % core and kernel foldl(fun ({bin_element,_,E,_,_},B) -> - B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(E,Ctx) + B andalso is_valid_map_key_value(E) end,true,Es); - _ -> false + Val -> is_pattern_expr(Val) end. %% record_def(Line, RecordName, [RecField], State) -> State. @@ -2615,30 +2636,21 @@ type_def(Attr, Line, TypeName, ProtoType, Args, St0) -> true -> case is_obsolete_builtin_type(TypePair) of true -> StoreType(St0); - false -> add_error(Line, {builtin_type, TypePair}, St0) -%% case is_newly_introduced_builtin_type(TypePair) of -%% %% allow some types just for bootstrapping -%% true -> -%% Warn = {new_builtin_type, TypePair}, -%% St1 = add_warning(Line, Warn, St0), -%% StoreType(St1); -%% false -> -%% add_error(Line, {builtin_type, TypePair}, St0) -%% end + false -> + case is_newly_introduced_builtin_type(TypePair) of + %% allow some types just for bootstrapping + true -> + Warn = {new_builtin_type, TypePair}, + St1 = add_warning(Line, Warn, St0), + StoreType(St1); + false -> + add_error(Line, {builtin_type, TypePair}, St0) + end end; false -> - case - dict:is_key(TypePair, TypeDefs) orelse - is_var_arity_type(TypeName) - of + case dict:is_key(TypePair, TypeDefs) of true -> - case is_newly_introduced_var_arity_type(TypeName) of - true -> - Warn = {new_var_arity_type, TypeName}, - add_warning(Line, Warn, St0); - false -> - add_error(Line, {redefine_type, TypePair}, St0) - end; + add_error(Line, {redefine_type, TypePair}, St0); false -> St1 = case Attr =:= opaque andalso @@ -2675,7 +2687,7 @@ check_type({paren_type, _L, [Type]}, SeenVars, St) -> check_type({remote_type, L, [{atom, _, Mod}, {atom, _, Name}, Args]}, SeenVars, #lint{module=CurrentMod} = St) -> case Mod =:= CurrentMod of - true -> check_type({type, L, Name, Args}, SeenVars, St); + true -> check_type({user_type, L, Name, Args}, SeenVars, St); false -> lists:foldl(fun(T, {AccSeenVars, AccSt}) -> check_type(T, AccSeenVars, AccSt) @@ -2709,12 +2721,15 @@ check_type({type, L, range, [From, To]}, SeenVars, St) -> _ -> add_error(L, {type_syntax, range}, St) end, {SeenVars, St1}; -check_type({type, _L, map, any}, SeenVars, St) -> {SeenVars, St}; +check_type({type, L, map, any}, SeenVars, St) -> + %% To get usage right while map/0 is a newly_introduced_builtin_type. + St1 = used_type({map, 0}, L, St), + {SeenVars, St1}; check_type({type, _L, map, Pairs}, SeenVars, St) -> lists:foldl(fun(Pair, {AccSeenVars, AccSt}) -> check_type(Pair, AccSeenVars, AccSt) end, {SeenVars, St}, Pairs); -check_type({type, _L, map_field_assoc, Dom, Range}, SeenVars, St) -> +check_type({type, _L, map_field_assoc, [Dom, Range]}, SeenVars, St) -> check_type({type, -1, product, [Dom, Range]}, SeenVars, St); check_type({type, _L, tuple, any}, SeenVars, St) -> {SeenVars, St}; check_type({type, _L, any}, SeenVars, St) -> {SeenVars, St}; @@ -2733,41 +2748,39 @@ check_type({type, L, record, [Name|Fields]}, SeenVars, St) -> check_record_types(L, Atom, Fields, SeenVars, St1); _ -> {SeenVars, add_error(L, {type_syntax, record}, St)} end; -check_type({type, _L, product, Args}, SeenVars, St) -> +check_type({type, _L, Tag, Args}, SeenVars, St) when Tag =:= product; + Tag =:= union; + Tag =:= tuple -> lists:foldl(fun(T, {AccSeenVars, AccSt}) -> check_type(T, AccSeenVars, AccSt) end, {SeenVars, St}, Args); check_type({type, La, TypeName, Args}, SeenVars, St) -> - #lint{usage=Usage, module = Module, types=Types} = St, + #lint{module = Module, types=Types} = St, Arity = length(Args), TypePair = {TypeName, Arity}, - St1 = case is_var_arity_type(TypeName) of - true -> St; - false -> - Obsolete = (is_warn_enabled(deprecated_type, St) - andalso obsolete_builtin_type(TypePair)), - IsObsolete = - case Obsolete of - {deprecated, Repl, _} when element(1, Repl) =/= Module -> - case dict:find(TypePair, Types) of - {ok, _} -> false; - error -> true - end; - _ -> false - end, - case IsObsolete of - true -> + Obsolete = (is_warn_enabled(deprecated_type, St) + andalso obsolete_builtin_type(TypePair)), + St1 = case Obsolete of + {deprecated, Repl, _} when element(1, Repl) =/= Module -> + case dict:find(TypePair, Types) of + {ok, _} -> + used_type(TypePair, La, St); + error -> {deprecated, Replacement, Rel} = Obsolete, Tag = deprecated_builtin_type, W = {Tag, TypePair, Replacement, Rel}, - add_warning(La, W, St); - false -> - OldUsed = Usage#usage.used_types, - UsedTypes = dict:store(TypePair, La, OldUsed), - St#lint{usage=Usage#usage{used_types=UsedTypes}} - end - end, + add_warning(La, W, St) + end; + _ -> St + end, check_type({type, -1, product, Args}, SeenVars, St1); +check_type({user_type, L, TypeName, Args}, SeenVars, St) -> + Arity = length(Args), + TypePair = {TypeName, Arity}, + St1 = used_type(TypePair, L, St), + lists:foldl(fun(T, {AccSeenVars, AccSt}) -> + check_type(T, AccSeenVars, AccSt) + end, {SeenVars, St1}, Args); check_type(I, SeenVars, St) -> case erl_eval:partial_eval(I) of {integer,_ILn,_Integer} -> {SeenVars, St}; @@ -2809,95 +2822,24 @@ check_record_types([{type, _, field_type, [{atom, AL, FName}, Type]}|Left], check_record_types([], _Name, _DefFields, SeenVars, St, _SeenFields) -> {SeenVars, St}. -is_var_arity_type(tuple) -> true; -is_var_arity_type(map) -> true; -is_var_arity_type(product) -> true; -is_var_arity_type(union) -> true; -is_var_arity_type(record) -> true; -is_var_arity_type(_) -> false. - -is_default_type({any, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({arity, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({array, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({atom, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({atom, 1}) -> true; -is_default_type({binary, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({binary, 2}) -> true; -is_default_type({bitstring, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({bool, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({boolean, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({byte, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({char, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({dict, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({digraph, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({float, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({'fun', 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({'fun', 2}) -> true; -is_default_type({function, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({gb_set, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({gb_tree, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({identifier, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({integer, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({integer, 1}) -> true; -is_default_type({iodata, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({iolist, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({list, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({list, 1}) -> true; -is_default_type({maybe_improper_list, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({maybe_improper_list, 2}) -> true; -is_default_type({mfa, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({module, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({neg_integer, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({nil, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({no_return, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({node, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({non_neg_integer, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({none, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({nonempty_list, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({nonempty_list, 1}) -> true; -is_default_type({nonempty_improper_list, 2}) -> true; -is_default_type({nonempty_maybe_improper_list, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({nonempty_maybe_improper_list, 2}) -> true; -is_default_type({nonempty_string, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({number, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({pid, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({port, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({pos_integer, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({queue, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({range, 2}) -> true; -is_default_type({reference, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({set, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({string, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({term, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({timeout, 0}) -> true; -is_default_type({var, 1}) -> true; -is_default_type(_) -> false. - -is_newly_introduced_var_arity_type(map) -> true; -is_newly_introduced_var_arity_type(_) -> false. - -%% is_newly_introduced_builtin_type({Name, _}) when is_atom(Name) -> false. +used_type(TypePair, L, St) -> + Usage = St#lint.usage, + OldUsed = Usage#usage.used_types, + UsedTypes = dict:store(TypePair, L, OldUsed), + St#lint{usage=Usage#usage{used_types=UsedTypes}}. + +is_default_type({Name, NumberOfTypeVariables}) -> + erl_internal:is_type(Name, NumberOfTypeVariables). + +is_newly_introduced_builtin_type({map, 0}) -> true; +is_newly_introduced_builtin_type({Name, _}) when is_atom(Name) -> false. is_obsolete_builtin_type(TypePair) -> obsolete_builtin_type(TypePair) =/= no. -%% Obsolete in OTP 17.0. -obsolete_builtin_type({array, 0}) -> - {deprecated, {array, array, 1}, "OTP 18.0"}; -obsolete_builtin_type({dict, 0}) -> - {deprecated, {dict, dict, 2}, "OTP 18.0"}; -obsolete_builtin_type({digraph, 0}) -> - {deprecated, {digraph, graph}, "OTP 18.0"}; -obsolete_builtin_type({gb_set, 0}) -> - {deprecated, {gb_sets, set, 1}, "OTP 18.0"}; -obsolete_builtin_type({gb_tree, 0}) -> - {deprecated, {gb_trees, tree, 2}, "OTP 18.0"}; -obsolete_builtin_type({queue, 0}) -> - {deprecated, {queue, queue, 1}, "OTP 18.0"}; -obsolete_builtin_type({set, 0}) -> - {deprecated, {sets, set, 1}, "OTP 18.0"}; -obsolete_builtin_type({tid, 0}) -> - {deprecated, {ets, tid}, "OTP 18.0"}; +%% To keep Dialyzer silent... +obsolete_builtin_type({1, 255}) -> + {deprecated, {2, 255}, ""}; obsolete_builtin_type({Name, A}) when is_atom(Name), is_integer(A) -> no. %% spec_decl(Line, Fun, Types, State) -> State. @@ -2909,7 +2851,7 @@ spec_decl(Line, MFA0, TypeSpecs, St0 = #lint{specs = Specs, module = Mod}) -> end, St1 = St0#lint{specs = dict:store(MFA, Line, Specs)}, case dict:is_key(MFA, Specs) of - true -> add_error(Line, {redefine_spec, MFA}, St1); + true -> add_error(Line, {redefine_spec, MFA0}, St1); false -> check_specs(TypeSpecs, Arity, St1) end. @@ -2917,16 +2859,50 @@ spec_decl(Line, MFA0, TypeSpecs, St0 = #lint{specs = Specs, module = Mod}) -> callback_decl(Line, MFA0, TypeSpecs, St0 = #lint{callbacks = Callbacks, module = Mod}) -> - MFA = case MFA0 of - {F, Arity} -> {Mod, F, Arity}; - {_M, _F, Arity} -> MFA0 - end, - St1 = St0#lint{callbacks = dict:store(MFA, Line, Callbacks)}, - case dict:is_key(MFA, Callbacks) of - true -> add_error(Line, {redefine_callback, MFA}, St1); - false -> check_specs(TypeSpecs, Arity, St1) + case MFA0 of + {_M, _F, _A} -> add_error(Line, {bad_callback, MFA0}, St0); + {F, Arity} -> + MFA = {Mod, F, Arity}, + St1 = St0#lint{callbacks = dict:store(MFA, Line, Callbacks)}, + case dict:is_key(MFA, Callbacks) of + true -> add_error(Line, {redefine_callback, MFA0}, St1); + false -> check_specs(TypeSpecs, Arity, St1) + end + end. + +%% optional_callbacks(Line, FAs, State) -> State. + +optional_callbacks(Line, Term, St0) -> + try true = is_fa_list(Term), Term of + FAs -> + optional_cbs(Line, FAs, St0) + catch + _:_ -> + St0 % ignore others end. +optional_cbs(_Line, [], St) -> + St; +optional_cbs(Line, [{F,A}|FAs], St0) -> + #lint{optional_callbacks = OptionalCbs, module = Mod} = St0, + MFA = {Mod, F, A}, + St1 = St0#lint{optional_callbacks = dict:store(MFA, Line, OptionalCbs)}, + St2 = case dict:is_key(MFA, OptionalCbs) of + true -> + add_error(Line, {redefine_optional_callback, {F,A}}, St1); + false -> + St1 + end, + optional_cbs(Line, FAs, St2). + +is_fa_list([E|L]) -> is_fa(E) andalso is_fa_list(L); +is_fa_list([]) -> true; +is_fa_list(_) -> false. + +is_fa({FuncName, Arity}) + when is_atom(FuncName), is_integer(Arity), Arity >= 0 -> true; +is_fa(_) -> false. + check_specs([FunType|Left], Arity, St0) -> {FunType1, CTypes} = case FunType of @@ -2950,10 +2926,11 @@ check_specs([], _Arity, St) -> St. check_specs_without_function(#lint{module=Mod,defined=Funcs,specs=Specs}=St) -> - Fun = fun({M, F, A} = MFA, Line, AccSt) when M =:= Mod -> - case gb_sets:is_element({F, A}, Funcs) of + Fun = fun({M, F, A}, Line, AccSt) when M =:= Mod -> + FA = {F, A}, + case gb_sets:is_element(FA, Funcs) of true -> AccSt; - false -> add_error(Line, {spec_fun_undefined, MFA}, AccSt) + false -> add_error(Line, {spec_fun_undefined, FA}, AccSt) end; ({_M, _F, _A}, _Line, AccSt) -> AccSt end, @@ -3032,11 +3009,12 @@ check_local_opaque_types(St) -> dict:fold(FoldFun, St, Ts). %% icrt_clauses(Clauses, In, ImportVarTable, State) -> -%% {NewVts,State}. +%% {UpdVt,State}. icrt_clauses(Cs, In, Vt, St0) -> {Csvt,St1} = icrt_clauses(Cs, Vt, St0), - icrt_export(Csvt, Vt, In, St1). + UpdVt = icrt_export(Csvt, Vt, In), + {UpdVt,St1}. %% icrt_clauses(Clauses, ImportVarTable, State) -> %% {NewVts,State}. @@ -3046,26 +3024,73 @@ icrt_clauses(Cs, Vt, St) -> icrt_clause({clause,_Line,H,G,B}, Vt0, St0) -> {Hvt,Binvt,St1} = head(H, Vt0, St0), - Vt1 = vtupdate(Hvt, vtupdate(Binvt, Vt0)), - {Gvt,St2} = guard(G, Vt1, St1), + Vt1 = vtupdate(Hvt, Binvt), + {Gvt,St2} = guard(G, vtupdate(Vt1, Vt0), St1), Vt2 = vtupdate(Gvt, Vt1), - {Bvt,St3} = exprs(B, Vt2, St2), + {Bvt,St3} = exprs(B, vtupdate(Vt2, Vt0), St2), {vtupdate(Bvt, Vt2),St3}. -icrt_export(Csvt, Vt, In, St) -> - Vt1 = vtmerge(Csvt), - All = ordsets:subtract(vintersection(Csvt), vtnames(Vt)), - Some = ordsets:subtract(vtnames(Vt1), vtnames(Vt)), - Xvt = vtexport(All, In, []), - Evt = vtunsafe(ordsets:subtract(Some, All), In, Xvt), - Unused = vtmerge([unused_vars(Vt0, Vt, St) || Vt0 <- Csvt]), - %% Exported and unsafe variables may be unused: - Uvt = vtmerge(Evt, Unused), - %% Make exported and unsafe unused variables unused in subsequent code: - Vt2 = vtmerge(Uvt, vtsubtract(Vt1, Uvt)), - %% Forget about old variables which were not used: - Vt3 = vtmerge(vtnew(Vt2, Vt), vt_no_unused(vtold(Vt2, Vt))), - {Vt3,St}. +icrt_export(Vts, Vt, {Tag,Attrs}) -> + {_File,Loc} = loc(Attrs), + icrt_export(lists:merge(Vts), Vt, {Tag,Loc}, length(Vts), []). + +icrt_export([{V,{{export,_},_,_}}|Vs0], [{V,{{export,_}=S0,_,Ls}}|Vt], + In, I, Acc) -> + %% V was an exported variable and has been used in an expression in at least + %% one clause. Its state needs to be merged from all clauses to silence any + %% exported var warning already emitted. + {VVs,Vs} = lists:partition(fun ({K,_}) -> K =:= V end, Vs0), + S = foldl(fun ({_,{S1,_,_}}, AccS) -> merge_state(AccS, S1) end, S0, VVs), + icrt_export(Vs, Vt, In, I, [{V,{S,used,Ls}}|Acc]); +icrt_export([{V,_}|Vs0], [{V,{_,_,Ls}}|Vt], In, I, Acc) -> + %% V was either unsafe or bound and has now been reused. It may also have + %% been an export but as it was not matched by the previous clause, it means + %% it has been changed to 'bound' in at least one clause because it was used + %% in a pattern. + Vs = lists:dropwhile(fun ({K,_}) -> K =:= V end, Vs0), + icrt_export(Vs, Vt, In, I, [{V,{bound,used,Ls}}|Acc]); +icrt_export([{V1,_}|_]=Vs, [{V2,_}|Vt], In, I, Acc) when V1 > V2 -> + %% V2 was already in scope and has not been reused in any clause. + icrt_export(Vs, Vt, In, I, Acc); +icrt_export([{V,_}|_]=Vs0, Vt, In, I, Acc) -> + %% V is a new variable. + {VVs,Vs} = lists:partition(fun ({K,_}) -> K =:= V end, Vs0), + F = fun ({_,{S,U,Ls}}, {AccI,AccS0,AccLs0}) -> + AccS = case {S,AccS0} of + {{unsafe,_},{unsafe,_}} -> + %% V was found unsafe in a previous clause, mark + %% it as unsafe for the whole parent expression. + {unsafe,In}; + {{unsafe,_},_} -> + %% V was unsafe in a clause, keep that state and + %% generalize it to the whole expression if it + %% is found unsafe in another one. + S; + _ -> + %% V is either bound or exported, keep original + %% state. + AccS0 + end, + AccLs = case U of + used -> AccLs0; + unused -> merge_lines(AccLs0, Ls) + end, + {AccI + 1,AccS,AccLs} + end, + %% Initial state is exported from the current expression. + {Count,S1,Ls} = foldl(F, {0,{export,In},[]}, VVs), + S = case Count of + I -> + %% V was found in all clauses, keep computed state. + S1; + _ -> + %% V was not bound in some clauses, mark as unsafe. + {unsafe,In} + end, + U = case Ls of [] -> used; _ -> unused end, + icrt_export(Vs, Vt, In, I, [{V,{S,U,Ls}}|Acc]); +icrt_export([], _, _, _, Acc) -> + reverse(Acc). handle_comprehension(E, Qs, Vt0, St0) -> {Vt1, Uvt, St1} = lc_quals(Qs, Vt0, St0), @@ -3163,7 +3188,8 @@ fun_clauses(Cs, Vt, St) -> {Cvt,St1} = fun_clause(C, Vt, St0), {vtmerge(Cvt, Bvt0),St1} end, {[],St#lint{recdef_top = false}}, Cs), - {vt_no_unused(vtold(Bvt, Vt)),St2#lint{recdef_top = OldRecDef}}. + Uvt = vt_no_unsafe(vt_no_unused(vtold(Bvt, Vt))), + {Uvt,St2#lint{recdef_top = OldRecDef}}. fun_clause({clause,_Line,H,G,B}, Vt0, St0) -> {Hvt,Binvt,St1} = head(H, Vt0, [], St0), % No imported pattern variables @@ -3277,19 +3303,24 @@ pat_binsize_var(V, Line, Vt, Bvt, St) -> %% exported vars are probably safe, warn only if warn_export_vars is %% set. -expr_var(V, Line, Vt, St0) -> +expr_var(V, Line, Vt, St) -> case orddict:find(V, Vt) of {ok,{bound,_Usage,Ls}} -> - {[{V,{bound,used,Ls}}],St0}; + {[{V,{bound,used,Ls}}],St}; {ok,{{unsafe,In},_Usage,Ls}} -> {[{V,{bound,used,Ls}}], - add_error(Line, {unsafe_var,V,In}, St0)}; + add_error(Line, {unsafe_var,V,In}, St)}; {ok,{{export,From},_Usage,Ls}} -> - {[{V,{bound,used,Ls}}], - exported_var(Line, V, From, St0)}; + case is_warn_enabled(export_vars, St) of + true -> + {[{V,{bound,used,Ls}}], + add_warning(Line, {exported_var,V,From}, St)}; + false -> + {[{V,{{export,From},used,Ls}}],St} + end; error -> {[{V,{bound,used,[Line]}}], - add_error(Line, {unbound_var,V}, St0)} + add_error(Line, {unbound_var,V}, St)} end. exported_var(Line, V, From, St) -> @@ -3353,17 +3384,12 @@ vtupdate(Uvt, Vt0) -> {S, merge_used(U1, U2), merge_lines(L1, L2)} end, Uvt, Vt0). -%% vtexport([Variable], From, VarTable) -> VarTable. -%% vtunsafe([Variable], From, VarTable) -> VarTable. -%% Add the variables to VarTable either as exported from From or as unsafe. - -vtexport(Vs, {InTag,FileLine}, Vt0) -> - {_File,Line} = loc(FileLine), - vtupdate([{V,{{export,{InTag,Line}},unused,[]}} || V <- Vs], Vt0). +%% vtunsafe(From, UpdVarTable, VarTable) -> UnsafeVarTable. +%% Return all new variables in UpdVarTable as unsafe. -vtunsafe(Vs, {InTag,FileLine}, Vt0) -> +vtunsafe({Tag,FileLine}, Uvt, Vt) -> {_File,Line} = loc(FileLine), - vtupdate([{V,{{unsafe,{InTag,Line}},unused,[]}} || V <- Vs], Vt0). + [{V,{{unsafe,{Tag,Line}},U,Ls}} || {V,{_,U,Ls}} <- vtnew(Uvt, Vt)]. %% vtmerge(VarTable, VarTable) -> VarTable. %% Merge two variables tables generating a new vartable. Give priority to @@ -3416,8 +3442,6 @@ vtsubtract(New, Old) -> vtold(New, Old) -> orddict:filter(fun (V, _How) -> orddict:is_key(V, Old) end, New). -vtnames(Vt) -> [ V || {V,_How} <- Vt ]. - vt_no_unsafe(Vt) -> [V || {_,{S,_U,_L}}=V <- Vt, case S of {unsafe,_} -> false; @@ -3426,29 +3450,6 @@ vt_no_unsafe(Vt) -> [V || {_,{S,_U,_L}}=V <- Vt, vt_no_unused(Vt) -> [V || {_,{_,U,_L}}=V <- Vt, U =/= unused]. -%% vunion(VarTable1, VarTable2) -> [VarName]. -%% vunion([VarTable]) -> [VarName]. -%% vintersection(VarTable1, VarTable2) -> [VarName]. -%% vintersection([VarTable]) -> [VarName]. -%% Union/intersection of names of vars in VarTable. - --ifdef(NOTUSED). -vunion(Vs1, Vs2) -> ordsets:union(vtnames(Vs1), vtnames(Vs2)). - -vunion(Vss) -> foldl(fun (Vs, Uvs) -> - ordsets:union(vtnames(Vs), Uvs) - end, [], Vss). - -vintersection(Vs1, Vs2) -> ordsets:intersection(vtnames(Vs1), vtnames(Vs2)). --endif. - -vintersection([Vs]) -> - vtnames(Vs); %Boundary conditions!!! -vintersection([Vs|Vss]) -> - ordsets:intersection(vtnames(Vs), vintersection(Vss)); -vintersection([]) -> - []. - %% copy_expr(Expr, Line) -> Expr. %% Make a copy of Expr converting all line numbers to Line. |