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-rw-r--r--lib/stdlib/src/escript.erl487
1 files changed, 336 insertions, 151 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/escript.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/escript.erl
index 5958a58d7c..99e454f593 100644
--- a/lib/stdlib/src/escript.erl
+++ b/lib/stdlib/src/escript.erl
@@ -19,102 +19,254 @@
-module(escript).
%% Useful functions that can be called from scripts.
--export([script_name/0, foldl/3]).
+-export([script_name/0, create/2, extract/2]).
%% Internal API.
-export([start/0, start/1]).
--record(state, {file,
- module,
+%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-define(SHEBANG, "/usr/bin/env escript").
+-define(COMMENT, "This is an -*- erlang -*- file").
+
+%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-type mode() :: 'compile' | 'debug' | 'interpret' | 'run'.
+-type source() :: 'archive' | 'beam' | 'text'.
+
+-record(state, {file :: file:filename(),
+ module :: module(),
forms_or_bin,
- source,
- n_errors,
- mode,
- exports_main,
- has_records}).
-
+ source :: source(),
+ n_errors :: non_neg_integer(),
+ mode :: mode(),
+ exports_main :: boolean(),
+ has_records :: boolean()}).
+
+-type shebang() :: string().
+-type comment() :: string().
+-type emu_args() :: string().
+
+-record(sections, {type,
+ shebang :: shebang(),
+ comment :: comment(),
+ emu_args :: emu_args(),
+ body}).
+
+-record(extract_options, {compile_source}).
+
+-type zip_file() ::
+ file:filename()
+ | {file:filename(), binary()}
+ | {file:filename(), binary(), file:file_info()}.
+-type zip_create_option() :: term().
+-type section() ::
+ shebang
+ | {shebang, shebang()}
+ | comment
+ | {comment, comment()}
+ | {emu_args, emu_args()}
+ | {source, file:filename() | binary()}
+ | {beam, file:filename() | binary()}
+ | {archive, file:filename() | binary()}
+ | {archive, [zip_file()], [zip_create_option()]}.
+
+%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% Create a complete escript file with both header and body
+-spec create(file:filename() | binary, [section()]) ->
+ ok | {ok, binary()} | {error, term()}.
+
+create(File, Options) when is_list(Options) ->
+ try
+ S = prepare(Options, #sections{}),
+ BinList =
+ [Section || Section <- [S#sections.shebang,
+ S#sections.comment,
+ S#sections.emu_args,
+ S#sections.body],
+ Section =/= undefined],
+ case File of
+ binary ->
+ {ok, list_to_binary(BinList)};
+ _ ->
+ case file:write_file(File, BinList) of
+ ok ->
+ ok;
+ {error, Reason} ->
+ {error, {Reason, File}}
+ end
+ end
+ catch
+ throw:PrepareReason ->
+ {error, PrepareReason}
+ end.
+
+prepare([H | T], S) ->
+ case H of
+ {shebang, undefined} ->
+ prepare(T, S);
+ shebang ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{shebang = "#!" ++ ?SHEBANG ++ "\n"});
+ {shebang, default} ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{shebang = "#!" ++ ?SHEBANG ++ "\n"});
+ {shebang, Shebang} when is_list(Shebang) ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{shebang = "#!" ++ Shebang ++ "\n"});
+ {comment, undefined} ->
+ prepare(T, S);
+ comment ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{comment = "%% " ++ ?COMMENT ++ "\n"});
+ {comment, default} ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{comment = "%% " ++ ?COMMENT ++ "\n"});
+ {comment, Comment} when is_list(Comment) ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{comment = "%% " ++ Comment ++ "\n"});
+ {emu_args, undefined} ->
+ prepare(T, S);
+ {emu_args, Args} when is_list(Args) ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{emu_args = "%%!" ++ Args ++ "\n"});
+ {Type, File} when is_list(File) ->
+ case file:read_file(File) of
+ {ok, Bin} ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{type = Type, body = Bin});
+ {error, Reason} ->
+ throw({Reason, H})
+ end;
+ {Type, Bin} when is_binary(Bin) ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{type = Type, body = Bin});
+ {archive = Type, ZipFiles, ZipOptions}
+ when is_list(ZipFiles), is_list(ZipOptions) ->
+ File = "dummy.zip",
+ case zip:create(File, ZipFiles, ZipOptions ++ [memory]) of
+ {ok, {File, ZipBin}} ->
+ prepare(T, S#sections{type = Type, body = ZipBin});
+ {error, Reason} ->
+ throw({Reason, H})
+ end;
+ _ ->
+ throw({badarg, H})
+ end;
+prepare([], #sections{body = undefined}) ->
+ throw(missing_body);
+prepare([], #sections{type = Type} = S)
+ when Type =:= source; Type =:= beam; Type =:= archive ->
+ S;
+prepare([], #sections{type = Type}) ->
+ throw({illegal_type, Type});
+prepare(BadOptions, _) ->
+ throw({badarg, BadOptions}).
+
+-type section_name() :: shebang | comment | emu_args | body .
+-type extract_option() :: compile_source | {section, [section_name()]}.
+-spec extract(file:filename(), [extract_option()]) ->
+ {ok, [section()]} | {error, term()}.
+
+extract(File, Options) when is_list(File), is_list(Options) ->
+ try
+ EO = parse_extract_options(Options,
+ #extract_options{compile_source = false}),
+ {HeaderSz, NextLineNo, Fd, Sections} =
+ parse_header(File, not EO#extract_options.compile_source),
+ Type = Sections#sections.type,
+ case {Type, EO#extract_options.compile_source} of
+ {source, true} ->
+ Bin = compile_source(Type, File, Fd, NextLineNo, HeaderSz);
+ {_, _} ->
+ ok = file:close(Fd),
+ case file:read_file(File) of
+ {ok, <<_Header:HeaderSz/binary, Bin/binary>>} ->
+ ok;
+ {error, ReadReason} ->
+ Bin = get_rid_of_compiler_warning,
+ throw(ReadReason)
+ end
+ end,
+ return_sections(Sections, Bin)
+ catch
+ throw:Reason ->
+ {error, Reason}
+ end.
+
+parse_extract_options([H | T], EO) ->
+ case H of
+ compile_source ->
+ EO2 = EO#extract_options{compile_source = true},
+ parse_extract_options(T, EO2);
+ _ ->
+ throw({badarg, H})
+ end;
+parse_extract_options([], EO) ->
+ EO.
+
+compile_source(Type, File, Fd, NextLineNo, HeaderSz) ->
+ {text, _Module, Forms, _HasRecs, _Mode} =
+ do_parse_file(Type, File, Fd, NextLineNo, HeaderSz, false),
+ ok = file:close(Fd),
+ case compile:forms(Forms, [return_errors, debug_info]) of
+ {ok, _, BeamBin} ->
+ BeamBin;
+ {error, Errors, Warnings} ->
+ throw({compile, [{errors, format_errors(Errors)},
+ {warnings, format_errors(Warnings)}]})
+ end.
+
+format_errors(CompileErrors) ->
+ [lists:flatten([File, ":", integer_to_list(LineNo), ": ",
+ Mod:format_error(Error)]) ||
+ {File, FileErrors} <- CompileErrors,
+ {LineNo, Mod, Error} <- FileErrors].
+
+return_sections(S, Bin) ->
+ {ok, [normalize_section(shebang, S#sections.shebang),
+ normalize_section(comment, S#sections.comment),
+ normalize_section(emu_args, S#sections.emu_args),
+ normalize_section(S#sections.type, Bin)]}.
+
+normalize_section(Name, undefined) ->
+ {Name, undefined};
+normalize_section(shebang, "#!" ++ Chars) ->
+ Chopped = string:strip(Chars, right, $\n),
+ Stripped = string:strip(Chopped, both),
+ if
+ Stripped =:= ?SHEBANG ->
+ {shebang, default};
+ true ->
+ {shebang, Stripped}
+ end;
+normalize_section(comment, Chars) ->
+ Chopped = string:strip(Chars, right, $\n),
+ Stripped = string:strip(string:strip(Chopped, left, $%), both),
+ if
+ Stripped =:= ?COMMENT ->
+ {comment, default};
+ true ->
+ {comment, Stripped}
+ end;
+normalize_section(emu_args, "%%!" ++ Chars) ->
+ Chopped = string:strip(Chars, right, $\n),
+ Stripped = string:strip(Chopped, both),
+ {emu_args, Stripped};
+normalize_section(Name, Chars) ->
+ {Name, Chars}.
+
+-spec script_name() -> string().
+
script_name() ->
[ScriptName|_] = init:get_plain_arguments(),
ScriptName.
-%% Apply Fun(Name, GetInfo, GetBin, Acc) for each file in the escript.
-%%
-%% Fun/2 must return a new accumulator which is passed to the next call.
-%% The function returns the final value of the accumulator. Acc0 is
-%% returned if the escript contain an empty archive.
-%%
-%% GetInfo/0 is a fun that returns a #file_info{} record for the file.
-%% GetBin/0 is a fun that returns a the contents of the file as a binary.
-%%
-%% An escript may contain erlang code, beam code or an archive:
-%%
-%% archive - the Fun/2 will be applied for each file in the archive
-%% beam - the Fun/2 will be applied once and GetInfo/0 returns the file
-%% info for the (entire) escript file
-%% erl - the Fun/2 will be applied once, GetInfo/0 returns the file
-%% info for the (entire) escript file and the GetBin returns
-%% the compiled beam code
-
-%%-spec foldl(fun((string(),
-%% fun(() -> #file_info()),
-%% fun(() -> binary() -> term()),
-%% term()) -> term()),
-%% term(),
-%% string()).
-foldl(Fun, Acc0, File) when is_function(Fun, 4) ->
- case parse_file(File, false) of
- {text, _, Forms, _HasRecs, _Mode} when is_list(Forms) ->
- GetInfo = fun() -> file:read_file_info(File) end,
- GetBin =
- fun() ->
- case compile:forms(Forms, [return_errors, debug_info]) of
- {ok, _, BeamBin} ->
- BeamBin;
- {error, _Errors, _Warnings} ->
- fatal("There were compilation errors.")
- end
- end,
- try
- {ok, Fun(".", GetInfo, GetBin, Acc0)}
- catch
- throw:Reason ->
- {error, Reason}
- end;
- {beam, _, BeamBin, _HasRecs, _Mode} when is_binary(BeamBin) ->
- GetInfo = fun() -> file:read_file_info(File) end,
- GetBin = fun() -> BeamBin end,
- try
- {ok, Fun(".", GetInfo, GetBin, Acc0)}
- catch
- throw:Reason ->
- {error, Reason}
- end;
- {archive, _, ArchiveBin, _HasRecs, _Mode} when is_binary(ArchiveBin) ->
- ZipFun =
- fun({Name, GetInfo, GetBin}, A) ->
- A2 = Fun(Name, GetInfo, GetBin, A),
- {true, false, A2}
- end,
- case prim_zip:open(ZipFun, Acc0, {File, ArchiveBin}) of
- {ok, PrimZip, Res} ->
- ok = prim_zip:close(PrimZip),
- {ok, Res};
- {error, bad_eocd} ->
- {error, "Not an archive file"};
- {error, Reason} ->
- {error, Reason}
- end
- end.
-
%%
%% Internal API.
%%
+-spec start() -> no_return().
+
start() ->
start([]).
+-spec start([string()]) -> no_return().
+
start(EscriptOptions) ->
- try
+ try
%% Commands run using -run or -s are run in a process
%% trap_exit set to false. Because this behaviour is
%% surprising for users of escript, make sure to reset
@@ -143,11 +295,11 @@ parse_and_run(File, Args, Options) ->
parse_file(File, CheckOnly),
Mode2 =
case lists:member("d", Options) of
- true ->
+ true ->
debug;
false ->
case lists:member("c", Options) of
- true ->
+ true ->
compile;
false ->
case lists:member("i", Options) of
@@ -177,7 +329,7 @@ parse_and_run(File, Args, Options) ->
_Other ->
fatal("There were compilation errors.")
end
- end;
+ end;
is_binary(FormsOrBin) ->
case Source of
archive ->
@@ -190,11 +342,13 @@ parse_and_run(File, Args, Options) ->
true ->
my_halt(0);
false ->
- Text = lists:concat(["Function ", Module, ":main/1 is not exported"]),
+ Text = lists:concat(["Function ", Module,
+ ":main/1 is not exported"]),
fatal(Text)
end;
_ ->
- Text = lists:concat(["Cannot load module ", Module, " from archive"]),
+ Text = lists:concat(["Cannot load module ", Module,
+ " from archive"]),
fatal(Text)
end;
ok ->
@@ -212,7 +366,7 @@ parse_and_run(File, Args, Options) ->
run ->
{module, Module} = code:load_binary(Module, File, FormsOrBin),
run(Module, Args);
- debug ->
+ debug ->
[Base | Rest] = lists:reverse(filename:split(File)),
Base2 = filename:basename(Base, code:objfile_extension()),
Rest2 =
@@ -222,8 +376,8 @@ parse_and_run(File, Args, Options) ->
end,
SrcFile = filename:join(lists:reverse([Base2 ++ ".erl" | Rest2])),
debug(Module, {Module, SrcFile, File, FormsOrBin}, Args)
- end
- end
+ end
+ end
end.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -231,25 +385,19 @@ parse_and_run(File, Args, Options) ->
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
parse_file(File, CheckOnly) ->
- S = #state{file = File,
- n_errors = 0,
- mode = interpret,
- exports_main = false,
- has_records = false},
- {ok, Fd} =
- case file:open(File, [read]) of
- {ok, Fd0} ->
- {ok, Fd0};
- {error, R} ->
- fatal(lists:concat([file:format_error(R), ": '", File, "'"]))
- end,
- {HeaderSz, StartLine, ScriptType} = skip_header(Fd, 1),
+ {HeaderSz, NextLineNo, Fd, Sections} =
+ parse_header(File, false),
+ do_parse_file(Sections#sections.type,
+ File, Fd, NextLineNo, HeaderSz, CheckOnly).
+
+do_parse_file(Type, File, Fd, NextLineNo, HeaderSz, CheckOnly) ->
+ S = initial_state(File),
#state{mode = Mode,
source = Source,
module = Module,
forms_or_bin = FormsOrBin,
has_records = HasRecs} =
- case ScriptType of
+ case Type of
archive ->
%% Archive file
ok = file:close(Fd),
@@ -260,63 +408,101 @@ parse_file(File, CheckOnly) ->
parse_beam(S, File, HeaderSz, CheckOnly);
source ->
%% Source code
- parse_source(S, File, Fd, StartLine, HeaderSz, CheckOnly)
+ parse_source(S, File, Fd, NextLineNo, HeaderSz, CheckOnly)
end,
{Source, Module, FormsOrBin, HasRecs, Mode}.
+initial_state(File) ->
+ #state{file = File,
+ n_errors = 0,
+ mode = interpret,
+ exports_main = false,
+ has_records = false}.
+
%% Skip header and make a heuristic guess about the script type
-skip_header(P, LineNo) ->
+parse_header(File, KeepFirst) ->
+ LineNo = 1,
+ {ok, Fd} =
+ case file:open(File, [read]) of
+ {ok, Fd0} ->
+ {ok, Fd0};
+ {error, R} ->
+ fatal(lists:concat([file:format_error(R), ": '", File, "'"]))
+ end,
+
%% Skip shebang on first line
- {ok, HeaderSz0} = file:position(P, cur),
- Line1 = get_line(P),
+ {ok, HeaderSz0} = file:position(Fd, cur),
+ Line1 = get_line(Fd),
case classify_line(Line1) of
shebang ->
- find_first_body_line(P, LineNo);
+ find_first_body_line(Fd, HeaderSz0, LineNo, KeepFirst,
+ #sections{shebang = Line1});
archive ->
- {HeaderSz0, LineNo, archive};
+ {HeaderSz0, LineNo, Fd,
+ #sections{type = archive}};
beam ->
- {HeaderSz0, LineNo, beam};
+ {HeaderSz0, LineNo, Fd,
+ #sections{type = beam}};
_ ->
- find_first_body_line(P, LineNo)
+ find_first_body_line(Fd, HeaderSz0, LineNo, KeepFirst,
+ #sections{})
end.
-find_first_body_line(P, LineNo) ->
- {ok, HeaderSz1} = file:position(P, cur),
+find_first_body_line(Fd, HeaderSz0, LineNo, KeepFirst, Sections) ->
+ {ok, HeaderSz1} = file:position(Fd, cur),
%% Look for special comment on second line
- Line2 = get_line(P),
- {ok, HeaderSz2} = file:position(P, cur),
+ Line2 = get_line(Fd),
+ {ok, HeaderSz2} = file:position(Fd, cur),
case classify_line(Line2) of
emu_args ->
%% Skip special comment on second line
- Line3 = get_line(P),
- {HeaderSz2, LineNo + 2, guess_type(Line3)};
- _ ->
+ Line3 = get_line(Fd),
+ {HeaderSz2, LineNo + 2, Fd,
+ Sections#sections{type = guess_type(Line3),
+ comment = undefined,
+ emu_args = Line2}};
+ Line2Type ->
%% Look for special comment on third line
- Line3 = get_line(P),
- {ok, HeaderSz3} = file:position(P, cur),
- case classify_line(Line3) of
- emu_args ->
+ Line3 = get_line(Fd),
+ {ok, HeaderSz3} = file:position(Fd, cur),
+ Line3Type = classify_line(Line3),
+ if
+ Line3Type =:= emu_args ->
%% Skip special comment on third line
- Line4 = get_line(P),
- {HeaderSz3, LineNo + 3, guess_type(Line4)};
- _ ->
+ Line4 = get_line(Fd),
+ {HeaderSz3, LineNo + 3, Fd,
+ Sections#sections{type = guess_type(Line4),
+ comment = Line2,
+ emu_args = Line3}};
+ Sections#sections.shebang =:= undefined,
+ KeepFirst =:= true ->
+ %% No shebang. Use the entire file
+ {HeaderSz0, LineNo, Fd,
+ Sections#sections{type = guess_type(Line2)}};
+ Sections#sections.shebang =:= undefined ->
+ %% No shebang. Skip the first line
+ {HeaderSz1, LineNo, Fd,
+ Sections#sections{type = guess_type(Line2)}};
+ Line2Type =:= comment ->
+ %% Skip shebang on first line and comment on second
+ {HeaderSz2, LineNo + 2, Fd,
+ Sections#sections{type = guess_type(Line3),
+ comment = Line2}};
+ true ->
%% Just skip shebang on first line
- {HeaderSz1, LineNo + 1, guess_type(Line2)}
+ {HeaderSz1, LineNo + 1, Fd,
+ Sections#sections{type = guess_type(Line2)}}
end
end.
-
+
classify_line(Line) ->
case Line of
- [$\#, $\! | _] ->
- shebang;
- [$P, $K | _] ->
- archive;
- [$F, $O, $R, $1 | _] ->
- beam;
- [$\%, $\%, $\! | _] ->
- emu_args;
- _ ->
- undefined
+ "#!" ++ _ -> shebang;
+ "PK" ++ _ -> archive;
+ "FOR1" ++ _ -> beam;
+ "%%!" ++ _ -> emu_args;
+ "%" ++ _ -> comment;
+ _ -> undefined
end.
guess_type(Line) ->
@@ -336,8 +522,8 @@ get_line(P) ->
parse_archive(S, File, HeaderSz) ->
case file:read_file(File) of
- {ok, <<_FirstLine:HeaderSz/binary, Bin/binary>>} ->
- Mod =
+ {ok, <<_Header:HeaderSz/binary, Bin/binary>>} ->
+ Mod =
case init:get_argument(escript) of
{ok, [["main", M]]} ->
%% Use explicit module name
@@ -345,14 +531,13 @@ parse_archive(S, File, HeaderSz) ->
_ ->
%% Use escript name without extension as module name
RevBase = lists:reverse(filename:basename(File)),
- RevBase2 =
+ RevBase2 =
case lists:dropwhile(fun(X) -> X =/= $. end, RevBase) of
[$. | Rest] -> Rest;
[] -> RevBase
end,
list_to_atom(lists:reverse(RevBase2))
end,
-
S#state{source = archive,
mode = run,
module = Mod,
@@ -365,7 +550,7 @@ parse_archive(S, File, HeaderSz) ->
parse_beam(S, File, HeaderSz, CheckOnly) ->
- {ok, <<_FirstLine:HeaderSz/binary, Bin/binary>>} =
+ {ok, <<_Header:HeaderSz/binary, Bin/binary>>} =
file:read_file(File),
case beam_lib:chunks(Bin, [exports]) of
{ok, {Module, [{exports, Exports}]}} ->
@@ -399,7 +584,7 @@ parse_source(S, File, Fd, StartLine, HeaderSz, CheckOnly) ->
{ok, FileForm} = epp:parse_erl_form(Epp),
OptModRes = epp:parse_erl_form(Epp),
S2 = S#state{source = text, module = Module},
- S3 =
+ S3 =
case OptModRes of
{ok, {attribute,_, module, M} = Form} ->
epp_parse_file(Epp, S2#state{module = M}, [Form, FileForm]);
@@ -408,8 +593,8 @@ parse_source(S, File, Fd, StartLine, HeaderSz, CheckOnly) ->
epp_parse_file2(Epp, S2, [ModForm, FileForm], OptModRes);
{error, _} ->
epp_parse_file2(Epp, S2, [FileForm], OptModRes);
- {eof,LastLine} ->
- S#state{forms_or_bin = [FileForm, {eof,LastLine}]}
+ {eof, _LastLine} = Eof ->
+ S#state{forms_or_bin = [FileForm, Eof]}
end,
ok = epp:close(Epp),
ok = file:close(Fd),
@@ -448,12 +633,12 @@ check_source(S, CheckOnly) ->
pre_def_macros(File) ->
{MegaSecs, Secs, MicroSecs} = erlang:now(),
- Replace = fun(Char) ->
+ Replace = fun(Char) ->
case Char of
$\. -> $\_;
_ -> Char
end
- end,
+ end,
CleanBase = lists:map(Replace, filename:basename(File)),
ModuleStr =
CleanBase ++ "__" ++
@@ -504,8 +689,8 @@ epp_parse_file2(Epp, S, Forms, Parsed) ->
io:format("~s:~w: ~s\n",
[S#state.file,Ln,Mod:format_error(Args)]),
epp_parse_file(Epp, S#state{n_errors = S#state.n_errors + 1}, [Form | Forms]);
- {eof,LastLine} ->
- S#state{forms_or_bin = lists:reverse([{eof, LastLine} | Forms])}
+ {eof, _LastLine} = Eof ->
+ S#state{forms_or_bin = lists:reverse([Eof | Forms])}
end.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -642,8 +827,8 @@ eval_exprs([E|Es], Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
eval_exprs(Es, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs).
format_exception(Class, Reason) ->
- PF = fun(Term, I) ->
- io_lib:format("~." ++ integer_to_list(I) ++ "P", [Term, 50])
+ PF = fun(Term, I) ->
+ io_lib:format("~." ++ integer_to_list(I) ++ "P", [Term, 50])
end,
StackTrace = erlang:get_stacktrace(),
StackFun = fun(M, _F, _A) -> (M =:= erl_eval) or (M =:= ?MODULE) end,
@@ -651,7 +836,7 @@ format_exception(Class, Reason) ->
fatal(Str) ->
throw(Str).
-
+
my_halt(Reason) ->
case process_info(group_leader(), status) of
{_,waiting} ->
@@ -675,7 +860,7 @@ hidden_apply(App, M, F, Args) ->
Arity = length(Args),
Text = io_lib:format("Call to ~w:~w/~w in application ~w failed.\n",
[M, F, Arity, App]),
- fatal(Text);
+ fatal(Text);
Stk ->
erlang:raise(error, undef, Stk)
end