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+%%
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2001-2009. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+%%
+-module(cover).
+
+%%
+%% This module implements the Erlang coverage tool. The module named
+%% cover_web implements a user interface for the coverage tool to run
+%% under webtool.
+%%
+%% ARCHITECTURE
+%% The coverage tool consists of one process on each node involved in
+%% coverage analysis. The process is registered as 'cover_server'
+%% (?SERVER). All cover_servers in the distributed system are linked
+%% together. The cover_server on the 'main' node is in charge, and it
+%% traps exits so it can detect nodedown or process crashes on the
+%% remote nodes. This process is implemented by the functions
+%% init_main/1 and main_process_loop/1. The cover_server on the remote
+%% nodes are implemented by the functions init_remote/2 and
+%% remote_process_loop/1.
+%%
+%% TABLES
+%% Each nodes has an ets table named 'cover_internal_data_table'
+%% (?COVER_TABLE). This table contains the coverage data and is
+%% continously updated when cover compiled code is executed.
+%%
+%% The main node owns a table named
+%% 'cover_collected_remote_data_table' (?COLLECTION_TABLE). This table
+%% contains data which is collected from remote nodes (either when a
+%% remote node is stopped with cover:stop/1 or when analysing. When
+%% analysing, data is even moved from the ?COVER_TABLE on the main
+%% node to the ?COLLECTION_TABLE.
+%%
+%% The main node also has a table named 'cover_binary_code_table'
+%% (?BINARY_TABLE). This table contains the binary code for each cover
+%% compiled module. This is necessary so that the code can be loaded
+%% on remote nodes that are started after the compilation.
+%%
+
+
+%% External exports
+-export([start/0, start/1,
+ compile/1, compile/2, compile_module/1, compile_module/2,
+ compile_directory/0, compile_directory/1, compile_directory/2,
+ compile_beam/1, compile_beam_directory/0, compile_beam_directory/1,
+ analyse/1, analyse/2, analyse/3, analyze/1, analyze/2, analyze/3,
+ analyse_to_file/1, analyse_to_file/2, analyse_to_file/3,
+ analyze_to_file/1, analyze_to_file/2, analyze_to_file/3,
+ export/1, export/2, import/1,
+ modules/0, imported/0, imported_modules/0, which_nodes/0, is_compiled/1,
+ reset/1, reset/0,
+ stop/0, stop/1]).
+-export([remote_start/1]).
+%-export([bump/5]).
+-export([transform/4]). % for test purposes
+
+-record(main_state, {compiled=[], % [{Module,File}]
+ imported=[], % [{Module,File,ImportFile}]
+ stopper, % undefined | pid()
+ nodes=[]}). % [Node]
+
+-record(remote_state, {compiled=[], % [{Module,File}]
+ main_node}). % atom()
+
+-record(bump, {module = '_', % atom()
+ function = '_', % atom()
+ arity = '_', % integer()
+ clause = '_', % integer()
+ line = '_' % integer()
+ }).
+-define(BUMP_REC_NAME,bump).
+
+-record(vars, {module, % atom() Module name
+ vsn, % atom()
+
+ init_info=[], % [{M,F,A,C,L}]
+
+ function, % atom()
+ arity, % int()
+ clause, % int()
+ lines, % [int()]
+ no_bump_lines, % [int()]
+ depth, % int()
+ is_guard=false % boolean
+ }).
+
+-define(COVER_TABLE, 'cover_internal_data_table').
+-define(BINARY_TABLE, 'cover_binary_code_table').
+-define(COLLECTION_TABLE, 'cover_collected_remote_data_table').
+-define(TAG, cover_compiled).
+-define(SERVER, cover_server).
+
+%% Line doesn't matter.
+-define(BLOCK(Expr), {block,0,[Expr]}).
+-define(BLOCK1(Expr),
+ if
+ element(1, Expr) =:= block ->
+ Expr;
+ true -> ?BLOCK(Expr)
+ end).
+
+-include_lib("stdlib/include/ms_transform.hrl").
+
+%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% External exports
+%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% start() -> {ok,Pid} | {error,Reason}
+%% Pid = pid()
+%% Reason = {already_started,Pid} | term()
+start() ->
+ case whereis(?SERVER) of
+ undefined ->
+ Starter = self(),
+ Pid = spawn(fun() -> init_main(Starter) end),
+ Ref = erlang:monitor(process,Pid),
+ Return =
+ receive
+ {?SERVER,started} ->
+ {ok,Pid};
+ {'DOWN', Ref, _Type, _Object, Info} ->
+ {error,Info}
+ end,
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref),
+ Return;
+ Pid ->
+ {error,{already_started,Pid}}
+ end.
+
+%% start(Nodes) -> {ok,StartedNodes}
+%% Nodes = Node | [Node,...]
+%% Node = atom()
+start(Node) when is_atom(Node) ->
+ start([Node]);
+start(Nodes) ->
+ call({start_nodes,remove_myself(Nodes,[])}).
+
+%% compile(ModFile) ->
+%% compile(ModFile, Options) ->
+%% compile_module(ModFile) -> Result
+%% compile_module(ModFile, Options) -> Result
+%% ModFile = Module | File
+%% Module = atom()
+%% File = string()
+%% Options = [Option]
+%% Option = {i,Dir} | {d,Macro} | {d,Macro,Value}
+%% Result = {ok,Module} | {error,File}
+compile(ModFile) ->
+ compile_module(ModFile, []).
+compile(ModFile, Options) ->
+ compile_module(ModFile, Options).
+compile_module(ModFile) when is_atom(ModFile);
+ is_list(ModFile) ->
+ compile_module(ModFile, []).
+compile_module(Module, Options) when is_atom(Module), is_list(Options) ->
+ compile_module(atom_to_list(Module), Options);
+compile_module(File, Options) when is_list(File), is_list(Options) ->
+ WithExt = case filename:extension(File) of
+ ".erl" ->
+ File;
+ _ ->
+ File++".erl"
+ end,
+ AbsFile = filename:absname(WithExt),
+ [R] = compile_modules([AbsFile], Options),
+ R.
+
+%% compile_directory() ->
+%% compile_directory(Dir) ->
+%% compile_directory(Dir, Options) -> [Result] | {error,Reason}
+%% Dir = string()
+%% Options - see compile/1
+%% Result - see compile/1
+%% Reason = eacces | enoent
+compile_directory() ->
+ case file:get_cwd() of
+ {ok, Dir} ->
+ compile_directory(Dir, []);
+ Error ->
+ Error
+ end.
+compile_directory(Dir) when is_list(Dir) ->
+ compile_directory(Dir, []).
+compile_directory(Dir, Options) when is_list(Dir), is_list(Options) ->
+ case file:list_dir(Dir) of
+ {ok, Files} ->
+
+ %% Filter out all erl files (except cover.erl)
+ ErlFileNames =
+ lists:filter(fun("cover.erl") ->
+ false;
+ (File) ->
+ case filename:extension(File) of
+ ".erl" -> true;
+ _ -> false
+ end
+ end,
+ Files),
+
+ %% Create a list of .erl file names (incl path) and call
+ %% compile_modules/2 with the list of file names.
+ ErlFiles = lists:map(fun(ErlFileName) ->
+ filename:join(Dir, ErlFileName)
+ end,
+ ErlFileNames),
+ compile_modules(ErlFiles, Options);
+ Error ->
+ Error
+ end.
+
+compile_modules(Files,Options) ->
+ Options2 = lists:filter(fun(Option) ->
+ case Option of
+ {i, Dir} when is_list(Dir) -> true;
+ {d, _Macro} -> true;
+ {d, _Macro, _Value} -> true;
+ _ -> false
+ end
+ end,
+ Options),
+ compile_modules(Files,Options2,[]).
+
+compile_modules([File|Files], Options, Result) ->
+ R = call({compile, File, Options}),
+ compile_modules(Files,Options,[R|Result]);
+compile_modules([],_Opts,Result) ->
+ reverse(Result).
+
+
+%% compile_beam(ModFile) -> Result | {error,Reason}
+%% ModFile - see compile/1
+%% Result - see compile/1
+%% Reason = non_existing | already_cover_compiled
+compile_beam(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
+ case code:which(Module) of
+ non_existing ->
+ {error,non_existing};
+ ?TAG ->
+ compile_beam(Module,?TAG);
+ File ->
+ compile_beam(Module,File)
+ end;
+compile_beam(File) when is_list(File) ->
+ {WithExt,WithoutExt}
+ = case filename:rootname(File,".beam") of
+ File ->
+ {File++".beam",File};
+ Rootname ->
+ {File,Rootname}
+ end,
+ AbsFile = filename:absname(WithExt),
+ Module = list_to_atom(filename:basename(WithoutExt)),
+ compile_beam(Module,AbsFile).
+
+compile_beam(Module,File) ->
+ call({compile_beam,Module,File}).
+
+
+
+%% compile_beam_directory(Dir) -> [Result] | {error,Reason}
+%% Dir - see compile_directory/1
+%% Result - see compile/1
+%% Reason = eacces | enoent
+compile_beam_directory() ->
+ case file:get_cwd() of
+ {ok, Dir} ->
+ compile_beam_directory(Dir);
+ Error ->
+ Error
+ end.
+compile_beam_directory(Dir) when is_list(Dir) ->
+ case file:list_dir(Dir) of
+ {ok, Files} ->
+
+ %% Filter out all beam files (except cover.beam)
+ BeamFileNames =
+ lists:filter(fun("cover.beam") ->
+ false;
+ (File) ->
+ case filename:extension(File) of
+ ".beam" -> true;
+ _ -> false
+ end
+ end,
+ Files),
+
+ %% Create a list of .beam file names (incl path) and call
+ %% compile_beam/1 for each such file name
+ BeamFiles = lists:map(fun(BeamFileName) ->
+ filename:join(Dir, BeamFileName)
+ end,
+ BeamFileNames),
+ compile_beams(BeamFiles);
+ Error ->
+ Error
+ end.
+
+compile_beams(Files) ->
+ compile_beams(Files,[]).
+compile_beams([File|Files],Result) ->
+ R = compile_beam(File),
+ compile_beams(Files,[R|Result]);
+compile_beams([],Result) ->
+ reverse(Result).
+
+
+%% analyse(Module) ->
+%% analyse(Module, Analysis) ->
+%% analyse(Module, Level) ->
+%% analyse(Module, Analysis, Level) -> {ok,Answer} | {error,Error}
+%% Module = atom()
+%% Analysis = coverage | calls
+%% Level = line | clause | function | module
+%% Answer = {Module,Value} | [{Item,Value}]
+%% Item = Line | Clause | Function
+%% Line = {M,N}
+%% Clause = {M,F,A,C}
+%% Function = {M,F,A}
+%% M = F = atom()
+%% N = A = C = integer()
+%% Value = {Cov,NotCov} | Calls
+%% Cov = NotCov = Calls = integer()
+%% Error = {not_cover_compiled,Module}
+analyse(Module) ->
+ analyse(Module, coverage).
+analyse(Module, Analysis) when Analysis=:=coverage; Analysis=:=calls ->
+ analyse(Module, Analysis, function);
+analyse(Module, Level) when Level=:=line; Level=:=clause; Level=:=function;
+ Level=:=module ->
+ analyse(Module, coverage, Level).
+analyse(Module, Analysis, Level) when is_atom(Module),
+ Analysis=:=coverage; Analysis=:=calls,
+ Level=:=line; Level=:=clause;
+ Level=:=function; Level=:=module ->
+ call({{analyse, Analysis, Level}, Module}).
+
+analyze(Module) -> analyse(Module).
+analyze(Module, Analysis) -> analyse(Module, Analysis).
+analyze(Module, Analysis, Level) -> analyse(Module, Analysis, Level).
+
+%% analyse_to_file(Module) ->
+%% analyse_to_file(Module, Options) ->
+%% analyse_to_file(Module, OutFile) ->
+%% analyse_to_file(Module, OutFile, Options) -> {ok,OutFile} | {error,Error}
+%% Module = atom()
+%% OutFile = string()
+%% Options = [Option]
+%% Option = html
+%% Error = {not_cover_compiled,Module} | no_source_code_found |
+%% {file,File,Reason}
+%% File = string()
+%% Reason = term()
+analyse_to_file(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
+ analyse_to_file(Module, outfilename(Module,[]), []).
+analyse_to_file(Module, []) when is_atom(Module) ->
+ analyse_to_file(Module, outfilename(Module,[]), []);
+analyse_to_file(Module, Options) when is_atom(Module),
+ is_list(Options), is_atom(hd(Options)) ->
+ analyse_to_file(Module, outfilename(Module,Options), Options);
+analyse_to_file(Module, OutFile) when is_atom(Module), is_list(OutFile) ->
+ analyse_to_file(Module, OutFile, []).
+analyse_to_file(Module, OutFile, Options) when is_atom(Module), is_list(OutFile) ->
+ call({{analyse_to_file, OutFile, Options}, Module}).
+
+analyze_to_file(Module) -> analyse_to_file(Module).
+analyze_to_file(Module, OptOrOut) -> analyse_to_file(Module, OptOrOut).
+analyze_to_file(Module, OutFile, Options) ->
+ analyse_to_file(Module, OutFile, Options).
+
+outfilename(Module,Opts) ->
+ case lists:member(html,Opts) of
+ true ->
+ atom_to_list(Module)++".COVER.html";
+ false ->
+ atom_to_list(Module)++".COVER.out"
+ end.
+
+%% export(File)
+%% export(File,Module) -> ok | {error,Reason}
+%% File = string(); file to write the exported data to
+%% Module = atom()
+export(File) ->
+ export(File, '_').
+export(File, Module) ->
+ call({export,File,Module}).
+
+%% import(File) -> ok | {error, Reason}
+%% File = string(); file created with cover:export/1,2
+import(File) ->
+ call({import,File}).
+
+%% modules() -> [Module]
+%% Module = atom()
+modules() ->
+ call(modules).
+
+%% imported_modules() -> [Module]
+%% Module = atom()
+imported_modules() ->
+ call(imported_modules).
+
+%% imported() -> [ImportFile]
+%% ImportFile = string()
+imported() ->
+ call(imported).
+
+%% which_nodes() -> [Node]
+%% Node = atom()
+which_nodes() ->
+ call(which_nodes).
+
+%% is_compiled(Module) -> {file,File} | false
+%% Module = atom()
+%% File = string()
+is_compiled(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
+ call({is_compiled, Module}).
+
+%% reset(Module) -> ok | {error,Error}
+%% reset() -> ok
+%% Module = atom()
+%% Error = {not_cover_compiled,Module}
+reset(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
+ call({reset, Module}).
+reset() ->
+ call(reset).
+
+%% stop() -> ok
+stop() ->
+ call(stop).
+
+stop(Node) when is_atom(Node) ->
+ stop([Node]);
+stop(Nodes) ->
+ call({stop,remove_myself(Nodes,[])}).
+
+%% bump(Module, Function, Arity, Clause, Line)
+%% Module = Function = atom()
+%% Arity = Clause = Line = integer()
+%% This function is inserted into Cover compiled modules, once for each
+%% executable line.
+%bump(Module, Function, Arity, Clause, Line) ->
+% Key = #bump{module=Module, function=Function, arity=Arity, clause=Clause,
+% line=Line},
+% ets:update_counter(?COVER_TABLE, Key, 1).
+
+call(Request) ->
+ Ref = erlang:monitor(process,?SERVER),
+ receive {'DOWN', Ref, _Type, _Object, noproc} ->
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref),
+ start(),
+ call(Request)
+ after 0 ->
+ ?SERVER ! {self(),Request},
+ Return =
+ receive
+ {'DOWN', Ref, _Type, _Object, Info} ->
+ exit(Info);
+ {?SERVER,Reply} ->
+ Reply
+ end,
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref),
+ Return
+ end.
+
+reply(From, Reply) ->
+ From ! {?SERVER,Reply}.
+is_from(From) ->
+ is_pid(From).
+
+remote_call(Node,Request) ->
+ Ref = erlang:monitor(process,{?SERVER,Node}),
+ receive {'DOWN', Ref, _Type, _Object, noproc} ->
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref),
+ {error,node_dead}
+ after 0 ->
+ {?SERVER,Node} ! Request,
+ Return =
+ receive
+ {'DOWN', Ref, _Type, _Object, _Info} ->
+ {error,node_dead};
+ {?SERVER,Reply} ->
+ Reply
+ end,
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref),
+ Return
+ end.
+
+remote_reply(MainNode,Reply) ->
+ {?SERVER,MainNode} ! {?SERVER,Reply}.
+
+%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% cover_server on main node
+%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+init_main(Starter) ->
+ register(?SERVER,self()),
+ ets:new(?COVER_TABLE, [set, public, named_table]),
+ ets:new(?BINARY_TABLE, [set, named_table]),
+ ets:new(?COLLECTION_TABLE, [set, public, named_table]),
+ process_flag(trap_exit,true),
+ Starter ! {?SERVER,started},
+ main_process_loop(#main_state{}).
+
+main_process_loop(State) ->
+ receive
+ {From, {start_nodes,Nodes}} ->
+ ThisNode = node(),
+ StartedNodes =
+ lists:foldl(
+ fun(Node,Acc) ->
+ case rpc:call(Node,cover,remote_start,[ThisNode]) of
+ {ok,RPid} ->
+ link(RPid),
+ [Node|Acc];
+ Error ->
+ io:format("Could not start cover on ~w: ~p\n",
+ [Node,Error]),
+ Acc
+ end
+ end,
+ [],
+ Nodes),
+
+ %% In case some of the compiled modules have been unloaded they
+ %% should not be loaded on the new node.
+ {_LoadedModules,Compiled} =
+ get_compiled_still_loaded(State#main_state.nodes,
+ State#main_state.compiled),
+ remote_load_compiled(StartedNodes,Compiled),
+
+ State1 =
+ State#main_state{nodes = State#main_state.nodes ++ StartedNodes,
+ compiled = Compiled},
+ reply(From, {ok,StartedNodes}),
+ main_process_loop(State1);
+
+ {From, {compile, File, Options}} ->
+ case do_compile(File, Options) of
+ {ok, Module} ->
+ remote_load_compiled(State#main_state.nodes,[{Module,File}]),
+ reply(From, {ok, Module}),
+ Compiled = add_compiled(Module, File,
+ State#main_state.compiled),
+ Imported = remove_imported(Module,State#main_state.imported),
+ main_process_loop(State#main_state{compiled = Compiled,
+ imported = Imported});
+ error ->
+ reply(From, {error, File}),
+ main_process_loop(State)
+ end;
+
+ {From, {compile_beam, Module, BeamFile0}} ->
+ Compiled0 = State#main_state.compiled,
+ case get_beam_file(Module,BeamFile0,Compiled0) of
+ {ok,BeamFile} ->
+ {Reply,Compiled} =
+ case do_compile_beam(Module,BeamFile) of
+ {ok, Module} ->
+ remote_load_compiled(State#main_state.nodes,
+ [{Module,BeamFile}]),
+ C = add_compiled(Module,BeamFile,Compiled0),
+ {{ok,Module},C};
+ error ->
+ {{error, BeamFile}, Compiled0};
+ {error,Reason} -> % no abstract code
+ {{error, {Reason, BeamFile}}, Compiled0}
+ end,
+ reply(From,Reply),
+ Imported = remove_imported(Module,State#main_state.imported),
+ main_process_loop(State#main_state{compiled = Compiled,
+ imported = Imported});
+ {error,no_beam} ->
+ %% The module has first been compiled from .erl, and now
+ %% someone tries to compile it from .beam
+ reply(From,
+ {error,{already_cover_compiled,no_beam_found,Module}}),
+ main_process_loop(State)
+ end;
+
+ {From, {export,OutFile,Module}} ->
+ case file:open(OutFile,[write,binary,raw]) of
+ {ok,Fd} ->
+ Reply =
+ case Module of
+ '_' ->
+ export_info(State#main_state.imported),
+ collect(State#main_state.nodes),
+ do_export_table(State#main_state.compiled,
+ State#main_state.imported,
+ Fd);
+ _ ->
+ export_info(Module,State#main_state.imported),
+ case is_loaded(Module, State) of
+ {loaded, File} ->
+ [{Module,Clauses}] =
+ ets:lookup(?COVER_TABLE,Module),
+ collect(Module, Clauses,
+ State#main_state.nodes),
+ do_export_table([{Module,File}],[],Fd);
+ {imported, File, ImportFiles} ->
+ %% don't know if I should allow this -
+ %% export a module which is only imported
+ Imported = [{Module,File,ImportFiles}],
+ do_export_table([],Imported,Fd);
+ _NotLoaded ->
+ {error,{not_cover_compiled,Module}}
+ end
+ end,
+ file:close(Fd),
+ reply(From, Reply);
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ reply(From, {error, {cant_open_file,OutFile,Reason}})
+
+ end,
+ main_process_loop(State);
+
+ {From, {import,File}} ->
+ case file:open(File,[read,binary,raw]) of
+ {ok,Fd} ->
+ Imported = do_import_to_table(Fd,File,
+ State#main_state.imported),
+ reply(From, ok),
+ main_process_loop(State#main_state{imported=Imported});
+ {error,Reason} ->
+ reply(From, {error, {cant_open_file,File,Reason}}),
+ main_process_loop(State)
+ end;
+
+ {From, modules} ->
+ %% Get all compiled modules which are still loaded
+ {LoadedModules,Compiled} =
+ get_compiled_still_loaded(State#main_state.nodes,
+ State#main_state.compiled),
+
+ reply(From, LoadedModules),
+ main_process_loop(State#main_state{compiled=Compiled});
+
+ {From, imported_modules} ->
+ %% Get all modules with imported data
+ ImportedModules = lists:map(fun({Mod,_File,_ImportFile}) -> Mod end,
+ State#main_state.imported),
+ reply(From, ImportedModules),
+ main_process_loop(State);
+
+ {From, imported} ->
+ %% List all imported files
+ reply(From, get_all_importfiles(State#main_state.imported,[])),
+ main_process_loop(State);
+
+ {From, which_nodes} ->
+ %% List all imported files
+ reply(From, State#main_state.nodes),
+ main_process_loop(State);
+
+ {From, reset} ->
+ lists:foreach(
+ fun({Module,_File}) ->
+ do_reset_main_node(Module,State#main_state.nodes)
+ end,
+ State#main_state.compiled),
+ reply(From, ok),
+ main_process_loop(State#main_state{imported=[]});
+
+ {From, {stop,Nodes}} ->
+ remote_collect('_',Nodes,true),
+ reply(From, ok),
+ State1 = State#main_state{nodes=State#main_state.nodes--Nodes},
+ main_process_loop(State1);
+
+ {From, stop} ->
+ lists:foreach(
+ fun(Node) ->
+ remote_call(Node,{remote,stop})
+ end,
+ State#main_state.nodes),
+ reload_originals(State#main_state.compiled),
+ reply(From, ok);
+
+ {From, {Request, Module}} ->
+ case is_loaded(Module, State) of
+ {loaded, File} ->
+ {Reply,State1} =
+ case Request of
+ {analyse, Analysis, Level} ->
+ analyse_info(Module,State#main_state.imported),
+ [{Module,Clauses}] =
+ ets:lookup(?COVER_TABLE,Module),
+ collect(Module,Clauses,State#main_state.nodes),
+ R = do_analyse(Module, Analysis, Level, Clauses),
+ {R,State};
+
+ {analyse_to_file, OutFile, Opts} ->
+ R = case find_source(File) of
+ {beam,_BeamFile} ->
+ {error,no_source_code_found};
+ ErlFile ->
+ Imported = State#main_state.imported,
+ analyse_info(Module,Imported),
+ [{Module,Clauses}] =
+ ets:lookup(?COVER_TABLE,Module),
+ collect(Module, Clauses,
+ State#main_state.nodes),
+ HTML = lists:member(html,Opts),
+ do_analyse_to_file(Module,OutFile,
+ ErlFile,HTML)
+ end,
+ {R,State};
+
+ is_compiled ->
+ {{file, File},State};
+
+ reset ->
+ R = do_reset_main_node(Module,
+ State#main_state.nodes),
+ Imported =
+ remove_imported(Module,
+ State#main_state.imported),
+ {R,State#main_state{imported=Imported}}
+ end,
+ reply(From, Reply),
+ main_process_loop(State1);
+
+ {imported,File,_ImportFiles} ->
+ {Reply,State1} =
+ case Request of
+ {analyse, Analysis, Level} ->
+ analyse_info(Module,State#main_state.imported),
+ [{Module,Clauses}] =
+ ets:lookup(?COLLECTION_TABLE,Module),
+ R = do_analyse(Module, Analysis, Level, Clauses),
+ {R,State};
+
+ {analyse_to_file, OutFile, Opts} ->
+ R = case find_source(File) of
+ {beam,_BeamFile} ->
+ {error,no_source_code_found};
+ ErlFile ->
+ Imported = State#main_state.imported,
+ analyse_info(Module,Imported),
+ HTML = lists:member(html,Opts),
+ do_analyse_to_file(Module,OutFile,
+ ErlFile,HTML)
+ end,
+ {R,State};
+
+ is_compiled ->
+ {false,State};
+
+ reset ->
+ R = do_reset_collection_table(Module),
+ Imported =
+ remove_imported(Module,
+ State#main_state.imported),
+ {R,State#main_state{imported=Imported}}
+ end,
+ reply(From, Reply),
+ main_process_loop(State1);
+
+ NotLoaded ->
+ Reply =
+ case Request of
+ is_compiled ->
+ false;
+ _ ->
+ {error, {not_cover_compiled,Module}}
+ end,
+ Compiled =
+ case NotLoaded of
+ unloaded ->
+ do_clear(Module),
+ remote_unload(State#main_state.nodes,[Module]),
+ update_compiled([Module],
+ State#main_state.compiled);
+ false ->
+ State#main_state.compiled
+ end,
+ reply(From, Reply),
+ main_process_loop(State#main_state{compiled=Compiled})
+ end;
+
+ {'EXIT',Pid,_Reason} ->
+ %% Exit is trapped on the main node only, so this will only happen
+ %% there. I assume that I'm only linked to cover_servers on remote
+ %% nodes, so this must be one of them crashing.
+ %% Remove node from list!
+ State1 = State#main_state{nodes=State#main_state.nodes--[node(Pid)]},
+ main_process_loop(State1);
+
+ get_status ->
+ io:format("~p~n",[State]),
+ main_process_loop(State)
+ end.
+
+
+
+
+
+%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% cover_server on remote node
+%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+init_remote(Starter,MainNode) ->
+ register(?SERVER,self()),
+ ets:new(?COVER_TABLE, [set, public, named_table]),
+ Starter ! {self(),started},
+ remote_process_loop(#remote_state{main_node=MainNode}).
+
+
+
+remote_process_loop(State) ->
+ receive
+ {remote,load_compiled,Compiled} ->
+ Compiled1 = load_compiled(Compiled,State#remote_state.compiled),
+ remote_reply(State#remote_state.main_node, ok),
+ remote_process_loop(State#remote_state{compiled=Compiled1});
+
+ {remote,unload,UnloadedModules} ->
+ unload(UnloadedModules),
+ Compiled =
+ update_compiled(UnloadedModules, State#remote_state.compiled),
+ remote_reply(State#remote_state.main_node, ok),
+ remote_process_loop(State#remote_state{compiled=Compiled});
+
+ {remote,reset,Module} ->
+ do_reset(Module),
+ remote_reply(State#remote_state.main_node, ok),
+ remote_process_loop(State);
+
+ {remote,collect,Module,CollectorPid} ->
+ MS =
+ case Module of
+ '_' -> ets:fun2ms(fun({M,C}) when is_atom(M) -> C end);
+ _ -> ets:fun2ms(fun({M,C}) when M=:=Module -> C end)
+ end,
+ AllClauses = lists:flatten(ets:select(?COVER_TABLE,MS)),
+
+ %% Sending clause by clause in order to avoid large lists
+ lists:foreach(
+ fun({M,F,A,C,_L}) ->
+ Pattern =
+ {#bump{module=M, function=F, arity=A, clause=C}, '_'},
+ Bumps = ets:match_object(?COVER_TABLE, Pattern),
+ %% Reset
+ lists:foreach(fun({Bump,_N}) ->
+ ets:insert(?COVER_TABLE, {Bump,0})
+ end,
+ Bumps),
+ CollectorPid ! {chunk,Bumps}
+ end,
+ AllClauses),
+ CollectorPid ! done,
+ remote_reply(State#remote_state.main_node, ok),
+ remote_process_loop(State);
+
+ {remote,stop} ->
+ reload_originals(State#remote_state.compiled),
+ remote_reply(State#remote_state.main_node, ok);
+
+ get_status ->
+ io:format("~p~n",[State]),
+ remote_process_loop(State);
+
+ M ->
+ io:format("WARNING: remote cover_server received\n~p\n",[M]),
+ case M of
+ {From,_} ->
+ case is_from(From) of
+ true ->
+ reply(From,{error,not_main_node});
+ false ->
+ ok
+ end;
+ _ ->
+ ok
+ end,
+ remote_process_loop(State)
+
+ end.
+
+
+reload_originals([{Module,_File}|Compiled]) ->
+ do_reload_original(Module),
+ reload_originals(Compiled);
+reload_originals([]) ->
+ ok.
+
+do_reload_original(Module) ->
+ case code:which(Module) of
+ ?TAG ->
+ code:purge(Module), % remove code marked as 'old'
+ code:delete(Module), % mark cover compiled code as 'old'
+ %% Note: original beam code must be loaded before the cover
+ %% compiled code is purged, in order to for references to
+ %% 'fun M:F/A' and %% 'fun F/A' funs to be correct (they
+ %% refer to (M:)F/A in the *latest* version of the module)
+ code:load_file(Module), % load original code
+ code:purge(Module); % remove cover compiled code
+ _ ->
+ ignore
+ end.
+
+load_compiled([{Module,File,Binary,InitialTable}|Compiled],Acc) ->
+ %% Make sure the #bump{} records are available *before* the
+ %% module is loaded.
+ insert_initial_data(InitialTable),
+ NewAcc =
+ case code:load_binary(Module, ?TAG, Binary) of
+ {module,Module} ->
+ add_compiled(Module, File, Acc);
+ _ ->
+ do_clear(Module),
+ Acc
+ end,
+ load_compiled(Compiled,NewAcc);
+load_compiled([],Acc) ->
+ Acc.
+
+insert_initial_data([Item|Items]) ->
+ ets:insert(?COVER_TABLE, Item),
+ insert_initial_data(Items);
+insert_initial_data([]) ->
+ ok.
+
+
+unload([Module|Modules]) ->
+ do_clear(Module),
+ do_reload_original(Module),
+ unload(Modules);
+unload([]) ->
+ ok.
+
+%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% Internal functions
+%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%%%--Handling of remote nodes--------------------------------------------
+
+%% start the cover_server on a remote node
+remote_start(MainNode) ->
+ case whereis(?SERVER) of
+ undefined ->
+ Starter = self(),
+ Pid = spawn(fun() -> init_remote(Starter,MainNode) end),
+ Ref = erlang:monitor(process,Pid),
+ Return =
+ receive
+ {Pid,started} ->
+ {ok,Pid};
+ {'DOWN', Ref, _Type, _Object, Info} ->
+ {error,Info}
+ end,
+ erlang:demonitor(Ref),
+ Return;
+ Pid ->
+ {error,{already_started,Pid}}
+ end.
+
+%% Load a set of cover compiled modules on remote nodes
+remote_load_compiled(Nodes,Compiled0) ->
+ Compiled = lists:map(fun get_data_for_remote_loading/1,Compiled0),
+ lists:foreach(
+ fun(Node) ->
+ remote_call(Node,{remote,load_compiled,Compiled})
+ end,
+ Nodes).
+
+%% Read all data needed for loading a cover compiled module on a remote node
+%% Binary is the beam code for the module and InitialTable is the initial
+%% data to insert in ?COVER_TABLE.
+get_data_for_remote_loading({Module,File}) ->
+ [{Module,Binary}] = ets:lookup(?BINARY_TABLE,Module),
+ %%! The InitialTable list will be long if the module is big - what to do??
+ InitialTable = ets:select(?COVER_TABLE,ms(Module)),
+ {Module,File,Binary,InitialTable}.
+
+%% Create a match spec which returns the clause info {Module,InitInfo} and
+%% all #bump keys for the given module with 0 number of calls.
+ms(Module) ->
+ ets:fun2ms(fun({Module,InitInfo}) ->
+ {Module,InitInfo};
+ ({Key,_}) when is_record(Key,bump),Key#bump.module=:=Module ->
+ {Key,0}
+ end).
+
+%% Unload modules on remote nodes
+remote_unload(Nodes,UnloadedModules) ->
+ lists:foreach(
+ fun(Node) ->
+ remote_call(Node,{remote,unload,UnloadedModules})
+ end,
+ Nodes).
+
+%% Reset one or all modules on remote nodes
+remote_reset(Module,Nodes) ->
+ lists:foreach(
+ fun(Node) ->
+ remote_call(Node,{remote,reset,Module})
+ end,
+ Nodes).
+
+%% Collect data from remote nodes - used for analyse or stop(Node)
+remote_collect(Module,Nodes,Stop) ->
+ CollectorPid = spawn(fun() -> collector_proc(length(Nodes)) end),
+ lists:foreach(
+ fun(Node) ->
+ remote_call(Node,{remote,collect,Module,CollectorPid}),
+ if Stop -> remote_call(Node,{remote,stop});
+ true -> ok
+ end
+ end,
+ Nodes).
+
+%% Process which receives chunks of data from remote nodes - either when
+%% analysing or when stopping cover on the remote nodes.
+collector_proc(0) ->
+ ok;
+collector_proc(N) ->
+ receive
+ {chunk,Chunk} ->
+ insert_in_collection_table(Chunk),
+ collector_proc(N);
+ done ->
+ collector_proc(N-1)
+ end.
+
+insert_in_collection_table([{Key,Val}|Chunk]) ->
+ insert_in_collection_table(Key,Val),
+ insert_in_collection_table(Chunk);
+insert_in_collection_table([]) ->
+ ok.
+
+insert_in_collection_table(Key,Val) ->
+ case ets:member(?COLLECTION_TABLE,Key) of
+ true ->
+ ets:update_counter(?COLLECTION_TABLE,
+ Key,Val);
+ false ->
+ ets:insert(?COLLECTION_TABLE,{Key,Val})
+ end.
+
+
+remove_myself([Node|Nodes],Acc) when Node=:=node() ->
+ remove_myself(Nodes,Acc);
+remove_myself([Node|Nodes],Acc) ->
+ remove_myself(Nodes,[Node|Acc]);
+remove_myself([],Acc) ->
+ Acc.
+
+
+%%%--Handling of modules state data--------------------------------------
+
+analyse_info(_Module,[]) ->
+ ok;
+analyse_info(Module,Imported) ->
+ imported_info("Analysis",Module,Imported).
+
+export_info(_Module,[]) ->
+ ok;
+export_info(Module,Imported) ->
+ imported_info("Export",Module,Imported).
+
+export_info([]) ->
+ ok;
+export_info(Imported) ->
+ AllImportFiles = get_all_importfiles(Imported,[]),
+ io:format("Export includes data from imported files\n~p\n",[AllImportFiles]).
+
+get_all_importfiles([{_M,_F,ImportFiles}|Imported],Acc) ->
+ NewAcc = do_get_all_importfiles(ImportFiles,Acc),
+ get_all_importfiles(Imported,NewAcc);
+get_all_importfiles([],Acc) ->
+ Acc.
+
+do_get_all_importfiles([ImportFile|ImportFiles],Acc) ->
+ case lists:member(ImportFile,Acc) of
+ true ->
+ do_get_all_importfiles(ImportFiles,Acc);
+ false ->
+ do_get_all_importfiles(ImportFiles,[ImportFile|Acc])
+ end;
+do_get_all_importfiles([],Acc) ->
+ Acc.
+
+imported_info(Text,Module,Imported) ->
+ case lists:keysearch(Module,1,Imported) of
+ {value,{Module,_File,ImportFiles}} ->
+ io:format("~s includes data from imported files\n~p\n",
+ [Text,ImportFiles]);
+ false ->
+ ok
+ end.
+
+
+
+add_imported(Module, File, ImportFile, Imported) ->
+ add_imported(Module, File, filename:absname(ImportFile), Imported, []).
+
+add_imported(M, F1, ImportFile, [{M,_F2,ImportFiles}|Imported], Acc) ->
+ case lists:member(ImportFile,ImportFiles) of
+ true ->
+ io:fwrite("WARNING: Module ~w already imported from ~p~n"
+ "Not importing again!~n",[M,ImportFile]),
+ dont_import;
+ false ->
+ NewEntry = {M, F1, [ImportFile | ImportFiles]},
+ {ok, reverse([NewEntry | Acc]) ++ Imported}
+ end;
+add_imported(M, F, ImportFile, [H|Imported], Acc) ->
+ add_imported(M, F, ImportFile, Imported, [H|Acc]);
+add_imported(M, F, ImportFile, [], Acc) ->
+ {ok, reverse([{M, F, [ImportFile]} | Acc])}.
+
+%% Removes a module from the list of imported modules and writes a warning
+%% This is done when a module is compiled.
+remove_imported(Module,Imported) ->
+ case lists:keysearch(Module,1,Imported) of
+ {value,{Module,_,ImportFiles}} ->
+ io:fwrite("WARNING: Deleting data for module ~w imported from~n"
+ "~p~n",[Module,ImportFiles]),
+ lists:keydelete(Module,1,Imported);
+ false ->
+ Imported
+ end.
+
+%% Adds information to the list of compiled modules, preserving time order
+%% and without adding duplicate entries.
+add_compiled(Module, File1, [{Module,_File2}|Compiled]) ->
+ [{Module,File1}|Compiled];
+add_compiled(Module, File, [H|Compiled]) ->
+ [H|add_compiled(Module, File, Compiled)];
+add_compiled(Module, File, []) ->
+ [{Module,File}].
+
+is_loaded(Module, State) ->
+ case get_file(Module, State#main_state.compiled) of
+ {ok, File} ->
+ case code:which(Module) of
+ ?TAG -> {loaded, File};
+ _ -> unloaded
+ end;
+ false ->
+ case get_file(Module,State#main_state.imported) of
+ {ok,File,ImportFiles} ->
+ {imported, File, ImportFiles};
+ false ->
+ false
+ end
+ end.
+
+get_file(Module, [{Module, File}|_T]) ->
+ {ok, File};
+get_file(Module, [{Module, File, ImportFiles}|_T]) ->
+ {ok, File, ImportFiles};
+get_file(Module, [_H|T]) ->
+ get_file(Module, T);
+get_file(_Module, []) ->
+ false.
+
+get_beam_file(Module,?TAG,Compiled) ->
+ {value,{Module,File}} = lists:keysearch(Module,1,Compiled),
+ case filename:extension(File) of
+ ".erl" -> {error,no_beam};
+ ".beam" -> {ok,File}
+ end;
+get_beam_file(_Module,BeamFile,_Compiled) ->
+ {ok,BeamFile}.
+
+get_modules(Compiled) ->
+ lists:map(fun({Module, _File}) -> Module end, Compiled).
+
+update_compiled([Module|Modules], [{Module,_File}|Compiled]) ->
+ update_compiled(Modules, Compiled);
+update_compiled(Modules, [H|Compiled]) ->
+ [H|update_compiled(Modules, Compiled)];
+update_compiled(_Modules, []) ->
+ [].
+
+%% Get all compiled modules which are still loaded, and possibly an
+%% updated version of the Compiled list.
+get_compiled_still_loaded(Nodes,Compiled0) ->
+ %% Find all Cover compiled modules which are still loaded
+ CompiledModules = get_modules(Compiled0),
+ LoadedModules = lists:filter(fun(Module) ->
+ case code:which(Module) of
+ ?TAG -> true;
+ _ -> false
+ end
+ end,
+ CompiledModules),
+
+ %% If some Cover compiled modules have been unloaded, update the database.
+ UnloadedModules = CompiledModules--LoadedModules,
+ Compiled =
+ case UnloadedModules of
+ [] ->
+ Compiled0;
+ _ ->
+ lists:foreach(fun(Module) -> do_clear(Module) end,
+ UnloadedModules),
+ remote_unload(Nodes,UnloadedModules),
+ update_compiled(UnloadedModules, Compiled0)
+ end,
+ {LoadedModules,Compiled}.
+
+
+%%%--Compilation---------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% do_compile(File, Options) -> {ok,Module} | {error,Error}
+do_compile(File, UserOptions) ->
+ Options = [debug_info,binary,report_errors,report_warnings] ++ UserOptions,
+ case compile:file(File, Options) of
+ {ok, Module, Binary} ->
+ do_compile_beam(Module,Binary);
+ error ->
+ error
+ end.
+
+%% Beam is a binary or a .beam file name
+do_compile_beam(Module,Beam) ->
+ %% Clear database
+ do_clear(Module),
+
+ %% Extract the abstract format and insert calls to bump/6 at
+ %% every executable line and, as a side effect, initiate
+ %% the database
+
+ case get_abstract_code(Module, Beam) of
+ no_abstract_code=E ->
+ {error,E};
+ encrypted_abstract_code=E ->
+ {error,E};
+ {Vsn,Code} ->
+ Forms0 = epp:interpret_file_attribute(Code),
+ {Forms,Vars} = transform(Vsn, Forms0, Module, Beam),
+
+ %% Compile and load the result
+ %% It's necessary to check the result of loading since it may
+ %% fail, for example if Module resides in a sticky directory
+ {ok, Module, Binary} = compile:forms(Forms, []),
+ case code:load_binary(Module, ?TAG, Binary) of
+ {module, Module} ->
+
+ %% Store info about all function clauses in database
+ InitInfo = reverse(Vars#vars.init_info),
+ ets:insert(?COVER_TABLE, {Module, InitInfo}),
+
+ %% Store binary code so it can be loaded on remote nodes
+ ets:insert(?BINARY_TABLE, {Module, Binary}),
+
+ {ok, Module};
+
+ _Error ->
+ do_clear(Module),
+ error
+ end
+ end.
+
+get_abstract_code(Module, Beam) ->
+ case beam_lib:chunks(Beam, [abstract_code]) of
+ {ok, {Module, [{abstract_code, AbstractCode}]}} ->
+ AbstractCode;
+ {error,beam_lib,{key_missing_or_invalid,_,_}} ->
+ encrypted_abstract_code;
+ Error -> Error
+ end.
+
+transform(Vsn, Code, Module, Beam) when Vsn=:=abstract_v1; Vsn=:=abstract_v2 ->
+ Vars0 = #vars{module=Module, vsn=Vsn},
+ MainFile=find_main_filename(Code),
+ {ok, MungedForms,Vars} = transform_2(Code,[],Vars0,MainFile,on),
+
+ %% Add module and export information to the munged forms
+ %% Information about module_info must be removed as this function
+ %% is added at compilation
+ {ok, {Module, [{exports,Exports1}]}} = beam_lib:chunks(Beam, [exports]),
+ Exports2 = lists:filter(fun(Export) ->
+ case Export of
+ {module_info,_} -> false;
+ _ -> true
+ end
+ end,
+ Exports1),
+ Forms = [{attribute,1,module,Module},
+ {attribute,2,export,Exports2}]++ MungedForms,
+ {Forms,Vars};
+transform(Vsn=raw_abstract_v1, Code, Module, _Beam) ->
+ MainFile=find_main_filename(Code),
+ Vars0 = #vars{module=Module, vsn=Vsn},
+ {ok,MungedForms,Vars} = transform_2(Code,[],Vars0,MainFile,on),
+ {MungedForms,Vars}.
+
+%% Helpfunction which returns the first found file-attribute, which can
+%% be interpreted as the name of the main erlang source file.
+find_main_filename([{attribute,_,file,{MainFile,_}}|_]) ->
+ MainFile;
+find_main_filename([_|Rest]) ->
+ find_main_filename(Rest).
+
+transform_2([Form0|Forms],MungedForms,Vars,MainFile,Switch) ->
+ Form = expand(Form0),
+ case munge(Form,Vars,MainFile,Switch) of
+ ignore ->
+ transform_2(Forms,MungedForms,Vars,MainFile,Switch);
+ {MungedForm,Vars2,NewSwitch} ->
+ transform_2(Forms,[MungedForm|MungedForms],Vars2,MainFile,NewSwitch)
+ end;
+transform_2([],MungedForms,Vars,_,_) ->
+ {ok, reverse(MungedForms), Vars}.
+
+%% Expand short-circuit Boolean expressions.
+expand(Expr) ->
+ AllVars = sets:from_list(ordsets:to_list(vars([], Expr))),
+ {Expr1,_} = expand(Expr, AllVars, 1),
+ Expr1.
+
+expand({clause,Line,Pattern,Guards,Body}, Vs, N) ->
+ {ExpandedBody,N2} = expand(Body, Vs, N),
+ {{clause,Line,Pattern,Guards,ExpandedBody},N2};
+expand({op,_Line,'andalso',ExprL,ExprR}, Vs, N) ->
+ {ExpandedExprL,N2} = expand(ExprL, Vs, N),
+ {ExpandedExprR,N3} = expand(ExprR, Vs, N2),
+ LineL = element(2, ExpandedExprL),
+ {bool_switch(ExpandedExprL,
+ ExpandedExprR,
+ {atom,LineL,false},
+ Vs, N3),
+ N3 + 1};
+expand({op,_Line,'orelse',ExprL,ExprR}, Vs, N) ->
+ {ExpandedExprL,N2} = expand(ExprL, Vs, N),
+ {ExpandedExprR,N3} = expand(ExprR, Vs, N2),
+ LineL = element(2, ExpandedExprL),
+ {bool_switch(ExpandedExprL,
+ {atom,LineL,true},
+ ExpandedExprR,
+ Vs, N3),
+ N3 + 1};
+expand(T, Vs, N) when is_tuple(T) ->
+ {TL,N2} = expand(tuple_to_list(T), Vs, N),
+ {list_to_tuple(TL),N2};
+expand([E|Es], Vs, N) ->
+ {E2,N2} = expand(E, Vs, N),
+ {Es2,N3} = expand(Es, Vs, N2),
+ {[E2|Es2],N3};
+expand(T, _Vs, N) ->
+ {T,N}.
+
+vars(A, {var,_,V}) when V =/= '_' ->
+ [V|A];
+vars(A, T) when is_tuple(T) ->
+ vars(A, tuple_to_list(T));
+vars(A, [E|Es]) ->
+ vars(vars(A, E), Es);
+vars(A, _T) ->
+ A.
+
+bool_switch(E, T, F, AllVars, AuxVarN) ->
+ Line = element(2, E),
+ AuxVar = {var,Line,aux_var(AllVars, AuxVarN)},
+ {'case',Line,E,
+ [{clause,Line,[{atom,Line,true}],[],[T]},
+ {clause,Line,[{atom,Line,false}],[],[F]},
+ {clause,Line,[AuxVar],[],
+ [{call,Line,
+ {remote,Line,{atom,Line,erlang},{atom,Line,error}},
+ [{tuple,Line,[{atom,Line,badarg},AuxVar]}]}]}]}.
+
+aux_var(Vars, N) ->
+ Name = list_to_atom(lists:concat(['_', N])),
+ case sets:is_element(Name, Vars) of
+ true -> aux_var(Vars, N + 1);
+ false -> Name
+ end.
+
+%% This code traverses the abstract code, stored as the abstract_code
+%% chunk in the BEAM file, as described in absform(3) for Erlang/OTP R8B
+%% (Vsn=abstract_v2).
+%% The abstract format after preprocessing differs slightly from the abstract
+%% format given eg using epp:parse_form, this has been noted in comments.
+%% The switch is turned off when we encounter other files then the main file.
+%% This way we will be able to exclude functions defined in include files.
+munge({function,0,module_info,_Arity,_Clauses},_Vars,_MainFile,_Switch) ->
+ ignore; % module_info will be added again when the forms are recompiled
+munge(Form={function,_,'MNEMOSYNE QUERY',_,_},Vars,_MainFile,Switch) ->
+ {Form,Vars,Switch}; % No bumps in Mnemosyne code.
+munge(Form={function,_,'MNEMOSYNE RULE',_,_},Vars,_MainFile,Switch) ->
+ {Form,Vars,Switch};
+munge(Form={function,_,'MNEMOSYNE RECFUNDEF',_,_},Vars,_MainFile,Switch) ->
+ {Form,Vars,Switch};
+munge({function,Line,Function,Arity,Clauses},Vars,_MainFile,on) ->
+ Vars2 = Vars#vars{function=Function,
+ arity=Arity,
+ clause=1,
+ lines=[],
+ no_bump_lines=[],
+ depth=1},
+ {MungedClauses, Vars3} = munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars2),
+ {{function,Line,Function,Arity,MungedClauses},Vars3,on};
+munge(Form={attribute,_,file,{MainFile,_}},Vars,MainFile,_Switch) ->
+ {Form,Vars,on}; % Switch on tranformation!
+munge(Form={attribute,_,file,{_InclFile,_}},Vars,_MainFile,_Switch) ->
+ {Form,Vars,off}; % Switch off transformation!
+munge({attribute,_,compile,{parse_transform,_}},_Vars,_MainFile,_Switch) ->
+ %% Don't want to run parse transforms more than once.
+ ignore;
+munge(Form,Vars,_MainFile,Switch) -> % Other attributes and skipped includes.
+ {Form,Vars,Switch}.
+
+munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars) ->
+ munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars, Vars#vars.lines, []).
+
+munge_clauses([Clause|Clauses], Vars, Lines, MClauses) ->
+ {clause,Line,Pattern,Guards,Body} = Clause,
+ {MungedGuards, _Vars} = munge_exprs(Guards, Vars#vars{is_guard=true},[]),
+
+ case Vars#vars.depth of
+ 1 -> % function clause
+ {MungedBody, Vars2} = munge_body(Body, Vars#vars{depth=2}),
+ ClauseInfo = {Vars2#vars.module,
+ Vars2#vars.function,
+ Vars2#vars.arity,
+ Vars2#vars.clause,
+ length(Vars2#vars.lines)}, % Not used?
+ InitInfo = [ClauseInfo | Vars2#vars.init_info],
+ Vars3 = Vars2#vars{init_info=InitInfo,
+ clause=(Vars2#vars.clause)+1,
+ lines=[],
+ no_bump_lines=[],
+ depth=1},
+ NewBumps = Vars2#vars.lines,
+ NewLines = NewBumps ++ Lines,
+ munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars3, NewLines,
+ [{clause,Line,Pattern,MungedGuards,MungedBody}|
+ MClauses]);
+
+ 2 -> % receive-, case-, if-, or try-clause
+ Lines0 = Vars#vars.lines,
+ {MungedBody, Vars2} = munge_body(Body, Vars),
+ NewBumps = new_bumps(Vars2, Vars),
+ NewLines = NewBumps ++ Lines,
+ munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars2#vars{lines=Lines0},
+ NewLines,
+ [{clause,Line,Pattern,MungedGuards,MungedBody}|
+ MClauses])
+ end;
+munge_clauses([], Vars, Lines, MungedClauses) ->
+ {reverse(MungedClauses), Vars#vars{lines = Lines}}.
+
+munge_body(Expr, Vars) ->
+ munge_body(Expr, Vars, [], []).
+
+munge_body([Expr|Body], Vars, MungedBody, LastExprBumpLines) ->
+ %% Here is the place to add a call to cover:bump/6!
+ Line = element(2, Expr),
+ Lines = Vars#vars.lines,
+ case lists:member(Line,Lines) of
+ true -> % already a bump at this line
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ NewBumps = new_bumps(Vars2, Vars),
+ NoBumpLines = [Line|Vars#vars.no_bump_lines],
+ Vars3 = Vars2#vars{no_bump_lines = NoBumpLines},
+ MungedBody1 =
+ maybe_fix_last_expr(MungedBody, Vars3, LastExprBumpLines),
+ MungedExprs1 = [MungedExpr|MungedBody1],
+ munge_body(Body, Vars3, MungedExprs1, NewBumps);
+ false ->
+ ets:insert(?COVER_TABLE, {#bump{module = Vars#vars.module,
+ function = Vars#vars.function,
+ arity = Vars#vars.arity,
+ clause = Vars#vars.clause,
+ line = Line},
+ 0}),
+ Bump = bump_call(Vars, Line),
+% Bump = {call, 0, {remote, 0, {atom,0,cover}, {atom,0,bump}},
+% [{atom, 0, Vars#vars.module},
+% {atom, 0, Vars#vars.function},
+% {integer, 0, Vars#vars.arity},
+% {integer, 0, Vars#vars.clause},
+% {integer, 0, Line}]},
+ Lines2 = [Line|Lines],
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars#vars{lines=Lines2}),
+ NewBumps = new_bumps(Vars2, Vars),
+ NoBumpLines = subtract(Vars2#vars.no_bump_lines, NewBumps),
+ Vars3 = Vars2#vars{no_bump_lines = NoBumpLines},
+ MungedBody1 =
+ maybe_fix_last_expr(MungedBody, Vars3, LastExprBumpLines),
+ MungedExprs1 = [MungedExpr,Bump|MungedBody1],
+ munge_body(Body, Vars3, MungedExprs1, NewBumps)
+ end;
+munge_body([], Vars, MungedBody, _LastExprBumpLines) ->
+ {reverse(MungedBody), Vars}.
+
+%%% Fix last expression (OTP-8188). A typical example:
+%%%
+%%% 3: case X of
+%%% 4: 1 -> a; % Bump line 5 after "a" has been evaluated!
+%%% 5: 2 -> b; 3 -> c end, F()
+%%%
+%%% Line 5 wasn't bumped just before "F()" since it was already bumped
+%%% before "b" (and before "c") (one mustn't bump a line more than
+%%% once in a single "evaluation"). The expression "case X ... end" is
+%%% now traversed again ("fixed"), this time adding bumps of line 5
+%%% where appropriate, in this case when X matches 1.
+%%%
+%%% This doesn't solve all problems with expressions on the same line,
+%%% though. 'case' and 'try' are tricky. An example:
+%%%
+%%% 7: case case X of 1 -> foo(); % ?
+%%% 8: 2 -> bar() end of a -> 1;
+%%% 9: b -> 2 end.
+%%%
+%%% If X matches 1 and foo() evaluates to a then line 8 should be
+%%% bumped, but not if foo() evaluates to b. In other words, line 8
+%%% cannot be bumped after "foo()" on line 7, so one has to bump line
+%%% 8 before "begin 1 end". But if X matches 2 and bar evaluates to a
+%%% then line 8 would be bumped twice (there has to be a bump before
+%%% "bar()". It is like one would have to have two copies of the inner
+%%% clauses, one for each outer clause. Maybe the munging should be
+%%% done on some of the compiler's "lower level" format.
+%%%
+%%% 'fun' is also problematic since a bump inside the body "shadows"
+%%% the rest of the line.
+
+maybe_fix_last_expr(MungedExprs, Vars, LastExprBumpLines) ->
+ case last_expr_needs_fixing(Vars, LastExprBumpLines) of
+ {yes, Line} ->
+ fix_last_expr(MungedExprs, Line, Vars);
+ no ->
+ MungedExprs
+ end.
+
+last_expr_needs_fixing(Vars, LastExprBumpLines) ->
+ case common_elems(Vars#vars.no_bump_lines, LastExprBumpLines) of
+ [Line] -> {yes, Line};
+ _ -> no
+ end.
+
+fix_last_expr([MungedExpr|MungedExprs], Line, Vars) ->
+ %% No need to update ?COVER_TABLE.
+ Bump = bump_call(Vars, Line),
+ [fix_expr(MungedExpr, Line, Bump)|MungedExprs].
+
+fix_expr({'if',L,Clauses}, Line, Bump) ->
+ FixedClauses = fix_clauses(Clauses, Line, Bump),
+ {'if',L,FixedClauses};
+fix_expr({'case',L,Expr,Clauses}, Line, Bump) ->
+ FixedExpr = fix_expr(Expr, Line, Bump),
+ FixedClauses = fix_clauses(Clauses, Line, Bump),
+ {'case',L,FixedExpr,FixedClauses};
+fix_expr({'receive',L,Clauses}, Line, Bump) ->
+ FixedClauses = fix_clauses(Clauses, Line, Bump),
+ {'receive',L,FixedClauses};
+fix_expr({'receive',L,Clauses,Expr,Body}, Line, Bump) ->
+ FixedClauses = fix_clauses(Clauses, Line, Bump),
+ FixedExpr = fix_expr(Expr, Line, Bump),
+ FixedBody = fix_expr(Body, Line, Bump),
+ {'receive',L,FixedClauses,FixedExpr,FixedBody};
+fix_expr({'try',L,Exprs,Clauses,CatchClauses,After}, Line, Bump) ->
+ FixedExprs = fix_expr(Exprs, Line, Bump),
+ FixedClauses = fix_clauses(Clauses, Line, Bump),
+ FixedCatchClauses = fix_clauses(CatchClauses, Line, Bump),
+ FixedAfter = fix_expr(After, Line, Bump),
+ {'try',L,FixedExprs,FixedClauses,FixedCatchClauses,FixedAfter};
+fix_expr([E | Es], Line, Bump) ->
+ [fix_expr(E, Line, Bump) | fix_expr(Es, Line, Bump)];
+fix_expr(T, Line, Bump) when is_tuple(T) ->
+ list_to_tuple(fix_expr(tuple_to_list(T), Line, Bump));
+fix_expr(E, _Line, _Bump) ->
+ E.
+
+fix_clauses(Cs, Line, Bump) ->
+ case bumps_line(lists:last(Cs), Line) of
+ true ->
+ fix_cls(Cs, Line, Bump);
+ false ->
+ Cs
+ end.
+
+fix_cls([], _Line, _Bump) ->
+ [];
+fix_cls([Cl | Cls], Line, Bump) ->
+ case bumps_line(Cl, Line) of
+ true ->
+ [fix_expr(C, Line, Bump) || C <- [Cl | Cls]];
+ false ->
+ {clause,CL,P,G,Body} = Cl,
+ UniqueVarName = list_to_atom(lists:concat(["$cover$ ",Line])),
+ V = {var,0,UniqueVarName},
+ [Last|Rest] = lists:reverse(Body),
+ Body1 = lists:reverse(Rest, [{match,0,V,Last},Bump,V]),
+ [{clause,CL,P,G,Body1} | fix_cls(Cls, Line, Bump)]
+ end.
+
+bumps_line(E, L) ->
+ try bumps_line1(E, L) catch true -> true end.
+
+bumps_line1({call,0,{remote,0,{atom,0,ets},{atom,0,update_counter}},
+ [{atom,0,?COVER_TABLE},{tuple,0,[_,_,_,_,_,{integer,0,Line}]},_]},
+ Line) ->
+ throw(true);
+bumps_line1([E | Es], Line) ->
+ bumps_line1(E, Line),
+ bumps_line1(Es, Line);
+bumps_line1(T, Line) when is_tuple(T) ->
+ bumps_line1(tuple_to_list(T), Line);
+bumps_line1(_, _) ->
+ false.
+
+%%% End of fix of last expression.
+
+bump_call(Vars, Line) ->
+ {call,0,{remote,0,{atom,0,ets},{atom,0,update_counter}},
+ [{atom,0,?COVER_TABLE},
+ {tuple,0,[{atom,0,?BUMP_REC_NAME},
+ {atom,0,Vars#vars.module},
+ {atom,0,Vars#vars.function},
+ {integer,0,Vars#vars.arity},
+ {integer,0,Vars#vars.clause},
+ {integer,0,Line}]},
+ {integer,0,1}]}.
+
+munge_expr({match,Line,ExprL,ExprR}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExprL, Vars2} = munge_expr(ExprL, Vars),
+ {MungedExprR, Vars3} = munge_expr(ExprR, Vars2),
+ {{match,Line,MungedExprL,MungedExprR}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({tuple,Line,Exprs}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExprs, Vars2} = munge_exprs(Exprs, Vars, []),
+ {{tuple,Line,MungedExprs}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({record,Line,Expr,Exprs}, Vars) ->
+ %% Only for Vsn=raw_abstract_v1
+ {MungedExprName, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ {MungedExprFields, Vars3} = munge_exprs(Exprs, Vars2, []),
+ {{record,Line,MungedExprName,MungedExprFields}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({record_field,Line,ExprL,ExprR}, Vars) ->
+ %% Only for Vsn=raw_abstract_v1
+ {MungedExprL, Vars2} = munge_expr(ExprL, Vars),
+ {MungedExprR, Vars3} = munge_expr(ExprR, Vars2),
+ {{record_field,Line,MungedExprL,MungedExprR}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({cons,Line,ExprH,ExprT}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExprH, Vars2} = munge_expr(ExprH, Vars),
+ {MungedExprT, Vars3} = munge_expr(ExprT, Vars2),
+ {{cons,Line,MungedExprH,MungedExprT}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({op,Line,Op,ExprL,ExprR}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExprL, Vars2} = munge_expr(ExprL, Vars),
+ {MungedExprR, Vars3} = munge_expr(ExprR, Vars2),
+ {{op,Line,Op,MungedExprL,MungedExprR}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({op,Line,Op,Expr}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ {{op,Line,Op,MungedExpr}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({'catch',Line,Expr}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ {{'catch',Line,MungedExpr}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({call,Line1,{remote,Line2,ExprM,ExprF},Exprs},
+ Vars) when Vars#vars.is_guard=:=false->
+ {MungedExprM, Vars2} = munge_expr(ExprM, Vars),
+ {MungedExprF, Vars3} = munge_expr(ExprF, Vars2),
+ {MungedExprs, Vars4} = munge_exprs(Exprs, Vars3, []),
+ {{call,Line1,{remote,Line2,MungedExprM,MungedExprF},MungedExprs}, Vars4};
+munge_expr({call,Line1,{remote,_Line2,_ExprM,ExprF},Exprs},
+ Vars) when Vars#vars.is_guard=:=true ->
+ %% Difference in abstract format after preprocessing: BIF calls in guards
+ %% are translated to {remote,...} (which is not allowed as source form)
+ %% NOT NECESSARY FOR Vsn=raw_abstract_v1
+ munge_expr({call,Line1,ExprF,Exprs}, Vars);
+munge_expr({call,Line,Expr,Exprs}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ {MungedExprs, Vars3} = munge_exprs(Exprs, Vars2, []),
+ {{call,Line,MungedExpr,MungedExprs}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({lc,Line,Expr,Qs}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(?BLOCK1(Expr), Vars),
+ {MungedQs, Vars3} = munge_qualifiers(Qs, Vars2),
+ {{lc,Line,MungedExpr,MungedQs}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({bc,Line,Expr,Qs}, Vars) ->
+ {bin,BLine,[{bin_element,EL,Val,Sz,TSL}]} = Expr,
+ Expr2 = {bin,BLine,[{bin_element,EL,?BLOCK1(Val),Sz,TSL}]},
+ {MungedExpr,Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr2, Vars),
+ {MungedQs, Vars3} = munge_qualifiers(Qs, Vars2),
+ {{bc,Line,MungedExpr,MungedQs}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({block,Line,Body}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedBody, Vars2} = munge_body(Body, Vars),
+ {{block,Line,MungedBody}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({'if',Line,Clauses}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedClauses,Vars2} = munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars),
+ {{'if',Line,MungedClauses}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({'case',Line,Expr,Clauses}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExpr,Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ {MungedClauses,Vars3} = munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars2),
+ {{'case',Line,MungedExpr,MungedClauses}, Vars3};
+munge_expr({'receive',Line,Clauses}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedClauses,Vars2} = munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars),
+ {{'receive',Line,MungedClauses}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({'receive',Line,Clauses,Expr,Body}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedExpr, Vars1} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ {MungedClauses,Vars2} = munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars1),
+ {MungedBody,Vars3} =
+ munge_body(Body, Vars2#vars{lines = Vars1#vars.lines}),
+ Vars4 = Vars3#vars{lines = Vars2#vars.lines ++ new_bumps(Vars3, Vars2)},
+ {{'receive',Line,MungedClauses,MungedExpr,MungedBody}, Vars4};
+munge_expr({'try',Line,Body,Clauses,CatchClauses,After}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedBody, Vars1} = munge_body(Body, Vars),
+ {MungedClauses, Vars2} = munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars1),
+ {MungedCatchClauses, Vars3} = munge_clauses(CatchClauses, Vars2),
+ {MungedAfter, Vars4} = munge_body(After, Vars3),
+ {{'try',Line,MungedBody,MungedClauses,MungedCatchClauses,MungedAfter},
+ Vars4};
+%% Difference in abstract format after preprocessing: Funs get an extra
+%% element Extra.
+%% NOT NECESSARY FOR Vsn=raw_abstract_v1
+munge_expr({'fun',Line,{function,Name,Arity},_Extra}, Vars) ->
+ {{'fun',Line,{function,Name,Arity}}, Vars};
+munge_expr({'fun',Line,{clauses,Clauses},_Extra}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedClauses,Vars2}=munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars),
+ {{'fun',Line,{clauses,MungedClauses}}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({'fun',Line,{clauses,Clauses}}, Vars) ->
+ %% Only for Vsn=raw_abstract_v1
+ {MungedClauses,Vars2}=munge_clauses(Clauses, Vars),
+ {{'fun',Line,{clauses,MungedClauses}}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({bin,Line,BinElements}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedBinElements,Vars2} = munge_exprs(BinElements, Vars, []),
+ {{bin,Line,MungedBinElements}, Vars2};
+munge_expr({bin_element,Line,Value,Size,TypeSpecifierList}, Vars) ->
+ {MungedValue,Vars2} = munge_expr(Value, Vars),
+ {MungedSize,Vars3} = munge_expr(Size, Vars2),
+ {{bin_element,Line,MungedValue,MungedSize,TypeSpecifierList},Vars3};
+munge_expr(Form, Vars) -> % var|char|integer|float|string|atom|nil|eof|default
+ {Form, Vars}.
+
+munge_exprs([Expr|Exprs], Vars, MungedExprs) when Vars#vars.is_guard=:=true,
+ is_list(Expr) ->
+ {MungedExpr, _Vars} = munge_exprs(Expr, Vars, []),
+ munge_exprs(Exprs, Vars, [MungedExpr|MungedExprs]);
+munge_exprs([Expr|Exprs], Vars, MungedExprs) ->
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ munge_exprs(Exprs, Vars2, [MungedExpr|MungedExprs]);
+munge_exprs([], Vars, MungedExprs) ->
+ {reverse(MungedExprs), Vars}.
+
+%% Every qualifier is decorated with a counter.
+munge_qualifiers(Qualifiers, Vars) ->
+ munge_qs(Qualifiers, Vars, []).
+
+munge_qs([{generate,Line,Pattern,Expr}|Qs], Vars, MQs) ->
+ L = element(2, Expr),
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ munge_qs1(Qs, L, {generate,Line,Pattern,MungedExpr}, Vars, Vars2, MQs);
+munge_qs([{b_generate,Line,Pattern,Expr}|Qs], Vars, MQs) ->
+ L = element(2, Expr),
+ {MExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ munge_qs1(Qs, L, {b_generate,Line,Pattern,MExpr}, Vars, Vars2, MQs);
+munge_qs([Expr|Qs], Vars, MQs) ->
+ L = element(2, Expr),
+ {MungedExpr, Vars2} = munge_expr(Expr, Vars),
+ munge_qs1(Qs, L, MungedExpr, Vars, Vars2, MQs);
+munge_qs([], Vars, MQs) ->
+ {reverse(MQs), Vars}.
+
+munge_qs1(Qs, Line, NQ, Vars, Vars2, MQs) ->
+ case new_bumps(Vars2, Vars) of
+ [_] ->
+ munge_qs(Qs, Vars2, [NQ | MQs]);
+ _ ->
+ {MungedTrue, Vars3} = munge_expr(?BLOCK({atom,Line,true}), Vars2),
+ munge_qs(Qs, Vars3, [NQ, MungedTrue | MQs])
+ end.
+
+new_bumps(#vars{lines = New}, #vars{lines = Old}) ->
+ subtract(New, Old).
+
+subtract(L1, L2) ->
+ [E || E <- L1, not lists:member(E, L2)].
+
+common_elems(L1, L2) ->
+ [E || E <- L1, lists:member(E, L2)].
+
+%%%--Analysis------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% Collect data for all modules
+collect(Nodes) ->
+ %% local node
+ MS = ets:fun2ms(fun({M,C}) when is_atom(M) -> {M,C} end),
+ AllClauses = ets:select(?COVER_TABLE,MS),
+ move_modules(AllClauses),
+
+ %% remote nodes
+ remote_collect('_',Nodes,false).
+
+%% Collect data for one module
+collect(Module,Clauses,Nodes) ->
+ %% local node
+ move_modules([{Module,Clauses}]),
+
+ %% remote nodes
+ remote_collect(Module,Nodes,false).
+
+
+%% When analysing, the data from the local ?COVER_TABLE is moved to the
+%% ?COLLECTION_TABLE. Resetting data in ?COVER_TABLE
+move_modules([{Module,Clauses}|AllClauses]) ->
+ ets:insert(?COLLECTION_TABLE,{Module,Clauses}),
+ move_clauses(Clauses),
+ move_modules(AllClauses);
+move_modules([]) ->
+ ok.
+
+move_clauses([{M,F,A,C,_L}|Clauses]) ->
+ Pattern = {#bump{module=M, function=F, arity=A, clause=C}, '_'},
+ Bumps = ets:match_object(?COVER_TABLE,Pattern),
+ lists:foreach(fun({Key,Val}) ->
+ ets:insert(?COVER_TABLE, {Key,0}),
+ insert_in_collection_table(Key,Val)
+ end,
+ Bumps),
+ move_clauses(Clauses);
+move_clauses([]) ->
+ ok.
+
+
+%% Given a .beam file, find the .erl file. Look first in same directory as
+%% the .beam file, then in <beamdir>/../src
+find_source(File0) ->
+ case filename:rootname(File0,".beam") of
+ File0 ->
+ File0;
+ File ->
+ InSameDir = File++".erl",
+ case filelib:is_file(InSameDir) of
+ true ->
+ InSameDir;
+ false ->
+ Dir = filename:dirname(File),
+ Mod = filename:basename(File),
+ InDotDotSrc = filename:join([Dir,"..","src",Mod++".erl"]),
+ case filelib:is_file(InDotDotSrc) of
+ true ->
+ InDotDotSrc;
+ false ->
+ {beam,File0}
+ end
+ end
+ end.
+
+%% do_analyse(Module, Analysis, Level, Clauses)-> {ok,Answer} | {error,Error}
+%% Clauses = [{Module,Function,Arity,Clause,Lines}]
+do_analyse(Module, Analysis, line, _Clauses) ->
+ Pattern = {#bump{module=Module},'_'},
+ Bumps = ets:match_object(?COLLECTION_TABLE, Pattern),
+ Fun = case Analysis of
+ coverage ->
+ fun({#bump{line=L}, 0}) ->
+ {{Module,L}, {0,1}};
+ ({#bump{line=L}, _N}) ->
+ {{Module,L}, {1,0}}
+ end;
+ calls ->
+ fun({#bump{line=L}, N}) ->
+ {{Module,L}, N}
+ end
+ end,
+ Answer = lists:keysort(1, lists:map(Fun, Bumps)),
+ {ok, Answer};
+do_analyse(_Module, Analysis, clause, Clauses) ->
+ Fun = case Analysis of
+ coverage ->
+ fun({M,F,A,C,Ls}) ->
+ Pattern = {#bump{module=M,function=F,arity=A,
+ clause=C},0},
+ Bumps = ets:match_object(?COLLECTION_TABLE, Pattern),
+ NotCov = length(Bumps),
+ {{M,F,A,C}, {Ls-NotCov, NotCov}}
+ end;
+ calls ->
+ fun({M,F,A,C,_Ls}) ->
+ Pattern = {#bump{module=M,function=F,arity=A,
+ clause=C},'_'},
+ Bumps = ets:match_object(?COLLECTION_TABLE, Pattern),
+ {_Bump, Calls} = hd(lists:keysort(1, Bumps)),
+ {{M,F,A,C}, Calls}
+ end
+ end,
+ Answer = lists:map(Fun, Clauses),
+ {ok, Answer};
+do_analyse(Module, Analysis, function, Clauses) ->
+ {ok, ClauseResult} = do_analyse(Module, Analysis, clause, Clauses),
+ Result = merge_clauses(ClauseResult, merge_fun(Analysis)),
+ {ok, Result};
+do_analyse(Module, Analysis, module, Clauses) ->
+ {ok, FunctionResult} = do_analyse(Module, Analysis, function, Clauses),
+ Result = merge_functions(FunctionResult, merge_fun(Analysis)),
+ {ok, {Module,Result}}.
+
+merge_fun(coverage) ->
+ fun({Cov1,NotCov1}, {Cov2,NotCov2}) ->
+ {Cov1+Cov2, NotCov1+NotCov2}
+ end;
+merge_fun(calls) ->
+ fun(Calls1, Calls2) ->
+ Calls1+Calls2
+ end.
+
+merge_clauses(Clauses, MFun) -> merge_clauses(Clauses, MFun, []).
+merge_clauses([{{M,F,A,_C1},R1},{{M,F,A,C2},R2}|Clauses], MFun, Result) ->
+ merge_clauses([{{M,F,A,C2},MFun(R1,R2)}|Clauses], MFun, Result);
+merge_clauses([{{M,F,A,_C},R}|Clauses], MFun, Result) ->
+ merge_clauses(Clauses, MFun, [{{M,F,A},R}|Result]);
+merge_clauses([], _Fun, Result) ->
+ reverse(Result).
+
+merge_functions([{_MFA,R}|Functions], MFun) ->
+ merge_functions(Functions, MFun, R);
+merge_functions([],_MFun) -> % There are no clauses.
+ {0,0}. % No function can be covered or notcov.
+
+merge_functions([{_MFA,R}|Functions], MFun, Result) ->
+ merge_functions(Functions, MFun, MFun(Result, R));
+merge_functions([], _MFun, Result) ->
+ Result.
+
+%% do_analyse_to_file(Module,OutFile,ErlFile) -> {ok,OutFile} | {error,Error}
+%% Module = atom()
+%% OutFile = ErlFile = string()
+do_analyse_to_file(Module, OutFile, ErlFile, HTML) ->
+ case file:open(ErlFile, [read]) of
+ {ok, InFd} ->
+ case file:open(OutFile, [write]) of
+ {ok, OutFd} ->
+ if HTML ->
+ io:format(OutFd,
+ "<html>\n"
+ "<head><title>~s</title></head>"
+ "<body bgcolor=white text=black>\n"
+ "<pre>\n",
+ [OutFile]);
+ true -> ok
+ end,
+
+ %% Write some initial information to the output file
+ {{Y,Mo,D},{H,Mi,S}} = calendar:local_time(),
+ io:format(OutFd, "File generated from ~s by COVER "
+ "~p-~s-~s at ~s:~s:~s~n",
+ [ErlFile,
+ Y,
+ string:right(integer_to_list(Mo), 2, $0),
+ string:right(integer_to_list(D), 2, $0),
+ string:right(integer_to_list(H), 2, $0),
+ string:right(integer_to_list(Mi), 2, $0),
+ string:right(integer_to_list(S), 2, $0)]),
+ io:format(OutFd, "~n"
+ "**************************************"
+ "**************************************"
+ "~n~n", []),
+
+ print_lines(Module, InFd, OutFd, 1, HTML),
+
+ if HTML -> io:format(OutFd,"</pre>\n</body>\n</html>\n",[]);
+ true -> ok
+ end,
+
+ file:close(OutFd),
+ file:close(InFd),
+
+ {ok, OutFile};
+
+ {error, Reason} ->
+ {error, {file, OutFile, Reason}}
+ end;
+
+ {error, Reason} ->
+ {error, {file, ErlFile, Reason}}
+ end.
+
+print_lines(Module, InFd, OutFd, L, HTML) ->
+ case io:get_line(InFd, '') of
+ eof ->
+ ignore;
+ "%"++_=Line -> %Comment line - not executed.
+ io:put_chars(OutFd, [tab(),escape_lt_and_gt(Line, HTML)]),
+ print_lines(Module, InFd, OutFd, L+1, HTML);
+ RawLine ->
+ Line = escape_lt_and_gt(RawLine,HTML),
+ Pattern = {#bump{module=Module,line=L},'$1'},
+ case ets:match(?COLLECTION_TABLE, Pattern) of
+ [] ->
+ io:put_chars(OutFd, [tab(),Line]);
+ Ns ->
+ N = lists:foldl(fun([Ni], Nacc) -> Nacc+Ni end, 0, Ns),
+ if
+ N=:=0, HTML=:=true ->
+ LineNoNL = Line -- "\n",
+ Str = " 0",
+ %%Str = string:right("0", 6, 32),
+ RedLine = ["<font color=red>",Str,fill1(),
+ LineNoNL,"</font>\n"],
+ io:put_chars(OutFd, RedLine);
+ N<1000000 ->
+ Str = string:right(integer_to_list(N), 6, 32),
+ io:put_chars(OutFd, [Str,fill1(),Line]);
+ N<10000000 ->
+ Str = integer_to_list(N),
+ io:put_chars(OutFd, [Str,fill2(),Line]);
+ true ->
+ Str = integer_to_list(N),
+ io:put_chars(OutFd, [Str,fill3(),Line])
+ end
+ end,
+ print_lines(Module, InFd, OutFd, L+1, HTML)
+ end.
+
+tab() -> " | ".
+fill1() -> "..| ".
+fill2() -> ".| ".
+fill3() -> "| ".
+
+%%%--Export--------------------------------------------------------------
+do_export_table(Compiled, Imported, Fd) ->
+ ModList = merge(Imported,Compiled),
+ write_module_data(ModList,Fd).
+
+merge([{Module,File,_ImportFiles}|Imported],ModuleList) ->
+ case lists:keymember(Module,1,ModuleList) of
+ true ->
+ merge(Imported,ModuleList);
+ false ->
+ merge(Imported,[{Module,File}|ModuleList])
+ end;
+merge([],ModuleList) ->
+ ModuleList.
+
+write_module_data([{Module,File}|ModList],Fd) ->
+ write({file,Module,File},Fd),
+ [Clauses] = ets:lookup(?COLLECTION_TABLE,Module),
+ write(Clauses,Fd),
+ ModuleData = ets:match_object(?COLLECTION_TABLE,{#bump{module=Module},'_'}),
+ do_write_module_data(ModuleData,Fd),
+ write_module_data(ModList,Fd);
+write_module_data([],_Fd) ->
+ ok.
+
+do_write_module_data([H|T],Fd) ->
+ write(H,Fd),
+ do_write_module_data(T,Fd);
+do_write_module_data([],_Fd) ->
+ ok.
+
+write(Element,Fd) ->
+ Bin = term_to_binary(Element,[compressed]),
+ case byte_size(Bin) of
+ Size when Size > 255 ->
+ SizeBin = term_to_binary({'$size',Size}),
+ file:write(Fd,
+ <<(byte_size(SizeBin)):8,SizeBin/binary,Bin/binary>>);
+ Size ->
+ file:write(Fd,<<Size:8,Bin/binary>>)
+ end,
+ ok.
+
+%%%--Import--------------------------------------------------------------
+do_import_to_table(Fd,ImportFile,Imported) ->
+ do_import_to_table(Fd,ImportFile,Imported,[]).
+do_import_to_table(Fd,ImportFile,Imported,DontImport) ->
+ case get_term(Fd) of
+ {file,Module,File} ->
+ case add_imported(Module, File, ImportFile, Imported) of
+ {ok,NewImported} ->
+ do_import_to_table(Fd,ImportFile,NewImported,DontImport);
+ dont_import ->
+ do_import_to_table(Fd,ImportFile,Imported,
+ [Module|DontImport])
+ end;
+ {Key=#bump{module=Module},Val} ->
+ case lists:member(Module,DontImport) of
+ false ->
+ insert_in_collection_table(Key,Val);
+ true ->
+ ok
+ end,
+ do_import_to_table(Fd,ImportFile,Imported,DontImport);
+ {Module,Clauses} ->
+ case lists:member(Module,DontImport) of
+ false ->
+ ets:insert(?COLLECTION_TABLE,{Module,Clauses});
+ true ->
+ ok
+ end,
+ do_import_to_table(Fd,ImportFile,Imported,DontImport);
+ eof ->
+ Imported
+ end.
+
+
+get_term(Fd) ->
+ case file:read(Fd,1) of
+ {ok,<<Size1:8>>} ->
+ {ok,Bin1} = file:read(Fd,Size1),
+ case binary_to_term(Bin1) of
+ {'$size',Size2} ->
+ {ok,Bin2} = file:read(Fd,Size2),
+ binary_to_term(Bin2);
+ Term ->
+ Term
+ end;
+ eof ->
+ eof
+ end.
+
+%%%--Reset---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+%% Reset main node and all remote nodes
+do_reset_main_node(Module,Nodes) ->
+ do_reset(Module),
+ do_reset_collection_table(Module),
+ remote_reset(Module,Nodes).
+
+do_reset_collection_table(Module) ->
+ ets:delete(?COLLECTION_TABLE,Module),
+ ets:match_delete(?COLLECTION_TABLE, {#bump{module=Module},'_'}).
+
+%% do_reset(Module) -> ok
+%% The reset is done on a per-clause basis to avoid building
+%% long lists in the case of very large modules
+do_reset(Module) ->
+ [{Module,Clauses}] = ets:lookup(?COVER_TABLE, Module),
+ do_reset2(Clauses).
+
+do_reset2([{M,F,A,C,_L}|Clauses]) ->
+ Pattern = {#bump{module=M, function=F, arity=A, clause=C}, '_'},
+ Bumps = ets:match_object(?COVER_TABLE, Pattern),
+ lists:foreach(fun({Bump,_N}) ->
+ ets:insert(?COVER_TABLE, {Bump,0})
+ end,
+ Bumps),
+ do_reset2(Clauses);
+do_reset2([]) ->
+ ok.
+
+do_clear(Module) ->
+ ets:match_delete(?COVER_TABLE, {Module,'_'}),
+ ets:match_delete(?COVER_TABLE, {#bump{module=Module},'_'}),
+ ets:match_delete(?COLLECTION_TABLE, {#bump{module=Module},'_'}).
+
+
+
+%%%--Div-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+reverse(List) ->
+ reverse(List,[]).
+reverse([H|T],Acc) ->
+ reverse(T,[H|Acc]);
+reverse([],Acc) ->
+ Acc.
+
+
+escape_lt_and_gt(Rawline,HTML) when HTML =/= true ->
+ Rawline;
+escape_lt_and_gt(Rawline,_HTML) ->
+ escape_lt_and_gt1(Rawline,[]).
+
+escape_lt_and_gt1([$<|T],Acc) ->
+ escape_lt_and_gt1(T,[$;,$t,$l,$&|Acc]);
+escape_lt_and_gt1([$>|T],Acc) ->
+ escape_lt_and_gt1(T,[$;,$t,$g,$&|Acc]);
+escape_lt_and_gt1([],Acc) ->
+ lists:reverse(Acc);
+escape_lt_and_gt1([H|T],Acc) ->
+ escape_lt_and_gt1(T,[H|Acc]).