diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/tools')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/tools/doc/specs/.gitignore | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/tools/doc/src/Makefile | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/tools/doc/src/instrument.xml | 527 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/tools/doc/src/specs.xml | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/tools/src/instrument.erl | 538 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/tools/test/instrument_SUITE.erl | 391 |
6 files changed, 641 insertions, 842 deletions
diff --git a/lib/tools/doc/specs/.gitignore b/lib/tools/doc/specs/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..322eebcb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/tools/doc/specs/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +specs_*.xml diff --git a/lib/tools/doc/src/Makefile b/lib/tools/doc/src/Makefile index b554781382..4b663106a0 100644 --- a/lib/tools/doc/src/Makefile +++ b/lib/tools/doc/src/Makefile @@ -84,11 +84,20 @@ HTML_REF_MAN_FILE = $(HTMLDIR)/index.html TOP_PDF_FILE = $(PDFDIR)/$(APPLICATION)-$(VSN).pdf +SPECS_FILES = $(XML_REF3_FILES:%.xml=$(SPECDIR)/specs_%.xml) + +TOP_SPECS_FILE = specs.xml + # ---------------------------------------------------- # FLAGS # ---------------------------------------------------- XML_FLAGS += +TOOLS_SRC=$(ERL_TOP)/lib/tools/src +TOOLS_INCLUDE=$(ERL_TOP)/lib/tools/include + +SPECS_FLAGS = -I$(TOOLS_SRC) -I$(TOOLS_INCLUDE) + # ---------------------------------------------------- # Targets # ---------------------------------------------------- @@ -113,8 +122,13 @@ clean clean_docs: rm -rf $(HTMLDIR)/* rm -f $(MAN3DIR)/* rm -f $(TOP_PDF_FILE) $(TOP_PDF_FILE:%.pdf=%.fo) + rm -f $(SPECDIR)/* rm -f errs core *~ +# erlang_mode doesn't have erlang source so we generate a dummy file for it. +$(SPECDIR)/specs_erlang_mode.xml: + echo '<module name="erlang_mode"/>' > $(SPECDIR)/specs_erlang_mode.xml + # ---------------------------------------------------- # Release Target # ---------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/lib/tools/doc/src/instrument.xml b/lib/tools/doc/src/instrument.xml index bb6f9b6100..9fd9332373 100644 --- a/lib/tools/doc/src/instrument.xml +++ b/lib/tools/doc/src/instrument.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <erlref> <header> <copyright> - <year>1998</year><year>2016</year> + <year>1998</year><year>2018</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -41,387 +41,190 @@ <note> <p>Note that this whole module is experimental, and the representations used as well as the functionality is likely to change in the future.</p> - <p>The <c>instrument</c> module interface was slightly changed in - Erlang/OTP R9C.</p> </note> - <p>To start an Erlang runtime system with instrumentation, use the - <c>+Mi*</c> set of command-line arguments to the <c>erl</c> command (see - the erts_alloc(3) and erl(1) man pages).</p> - <p>The basic object of study in the case of memory allocation is a memory - allocation map. A memory allocation map contains a list of descriptors - for each allocated memory block. Currently, a descriptor is a 4-tuple</p> - <pre> - {TypeNo, Address, Size, PidDesc} </pre> - <p>where <c>TypeNo</c> is the memory block type number, <c>Address</c> - is its place in memory, and <c>Size</c> is its size, in bytes. - <c>PidDesc</c> is either a tuple <c>{X,Y,Z}</c> identifying the - process which was executing when the block was allocated, or - <c>undefined</c> if no process was executing. The pid tuple - <c>{X,Y,Z}</c> can be transformed into a real pid by usage of the - <c>c:pid/3</c> function.</p> - <p>Various details about memory allocation:</p> - <p>Memory blocks are allocated both on the heap segment and on other memory - segments. This can cause the instrumentation functionality to report - very large holes. Currently the instrumentation functionality doesn't - provide any support for distinguishing between holes between memory - segments, and holes between allocated blocks inside memory segments. - The current size of the process cannot be obtained from within Erlang, - but can be seen with one of the system statistics tools, e.g., - <c>ps</c> or <c>top</c>. The Solaris utility <c>pmap</c> can be - useful. It reports currently mapped memory segments. </p> - <p>Overhead for instrumentation: When the emulator has been started with - the <seealso marker="erts:erts_alloc#Mim">"+Mim true"</seealso> - flag, each block is preceded by a 24 bytes large - header on a 32-bit machine and a 48 bytes large header on a 64-bit - machine. When the emulator has been started with the - <seealso marker="erts:erts_alloc#Mis">"+Mis true"</seealso> - flag, each block is preceded by an 8 bytes large header. These are the header - sizes used by the Erlang 5.3/OTP R9C emulator. Other versions of the - emulator may use other header sizes. The function - <seealso marker="#block_header_size/1">block_header_size/1</seealso> - can be used for retrieving the header size used for a specific memory - allocation map. The time overhead for managing the instrumentation - data is small.</p> - <p>Sizes presented by the instrumentation functionality are (by the - emulator) requested sizes, i.e. neither instrumentation headers nor - headers used by allocators are included.</p> </description> + <datatypes> + <datatype> + <name name="block_histogram"/> + <desc> + <p>A histogram of block sizes where each interval's upper bound is + twice as high as the one before it.</p> + <p>The upper bound of the first interval is provided by the function + that returned the histogram, and the last interval has no upper + bound.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> + <datatype> + <name name="allocation_summary"/> + <desc> + <p>A summary of allocated block sizes (including their headers) grouped + by their <c><anno>Origin</anno></c> and <c><anno>Type</anno></c>.</p> + <p><c><anno>Origin</anno></c> is generally which NIF or driver that + allocated the blocks, or 'system' if it could not be determined.</p> + <p><c><anno>Type</anno></c> is the allocation category that the blocks + belong to, e.g. <c>db_term</c>, <c>message</c> or <c>binary</c>.</p> + <p>If one or more carriers could not be scanned in full without harming + the responsiveness of the system, <c><anno>UnscannedSize</anno></c> + is the number of bytes that had to be skipped.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> + <datatype> + <name name="carrier_info_list"/> + <desc> + <p><c><anno>AllocatorType</anno></c> is the type of the allocator that + employs this carrier.</p> + <p><c><anno>TotalSize</anno></c> is the total size of the carrier, + including its header.</p> + <p><c><anno>AllocatedSize</anno></c> is the combined size of the + carrier's allocated blocks, including their headers.</p> + <p><c><anno>AllocatedCount</anno></c> is the number of allocated + blocks in the carrier.</p> + <p><c><anno>InPool</anno></c> is whether the carrier is in the + migration pool.</p> + <p><c><anno>FreeBlocks</anno></c> is a histogram of the free block + sizes in the carrier.</p> + <p>If the carrier could not be scanned in full without harming the + responsiveness of the system, <c><anno>UnscannedSize</anno></c> is + the number of bytes that had to be skipped.</p> + </desc> + </datatype> + </datatypes> <funcs> + <func> - <name>allocator_descr(MemoryData, TypeNo) -> AllocDescr | invalid_type | "unknown"</name> - <fsummary>Returns a allocator description</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - <v>TypeNo = int()</v> - <v>AllocDescr = atom() | string()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Returns the allocator description of the allocator that - manages memory blocks of type number <c>TypeNo</c> used in - <c>MemoryData</c>. - Valid <c>TypeNo</c>s are in the range returned by - <seealso marker="#type_no_range/1">type_no_range/1</seealso> on - this specific memory allocation map. If <c>TypeNo</c> is an - invalid integer, <c>invalid_type</c> is returned.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>block_header_size(MemoryData) -> int()</name> - <fsummary>Returns the memory block header size used by the emulator that generated the memory allocation map</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - </type> - <desc> - <marker id="block_header_size_1"></marker> - <p>Returns the memory block header size used by the - emulator that generated the memory allocation map. The block - header size may differ between different emulators.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>class_descr(MemoryData, TypeNo) -> ClassDescr | invalid_type | "unknown"</name> - <fsummary>Returns a allocator description</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - <v>TypeNo = int()</v> - <v>ClassDescr = atom() | string()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Returns the class description of the class that - the type number <c>TypeNo</c> used in <c>MemoryData</c> belongs - to. - Valid <c>TypeNo</c>s are in the range returned by - <seealso marker="#type_no_range/1">type_no_range/1</seealso> on - this specific memory allocation map. If <c>TypeNo</c> is an - invalid integer, <c>invalid_type</c> is returned.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>descr(MemoryData) -> DescrMemoryData</name> - <fsummary>Replace type numbers in memory allocation map with type descriptions</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - <v>DescrMemoryData = {term(), DescrAllocList}</v> - <v>DescrAllocList = [DescrDesc]</v> - <v>DescrDesc = {TypeDescr, int(), int(), DescrPidDesc}</v> - <v>TypeDescr = atom() | string()</v> - <v>DescrPidDesc = pid() | undefined</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Returns a memory allocation map where the type numbers (first - element of <c>Desc</c>) have been replaced by type descriptions, - and pid tuples (fourth element of <c>Desc</c>) have been - replaced by real pids.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>holes(MemoryData) -> ok</name> - <fsummary>Print out the sizes of unused memory blocks</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Prints out the size of each hole (i.e., the space between - allocated blocks) on the terminal. <em>NOTE:</em> Really large holes - are probably holes between memory segments. - The memory allocation map has to be sorted (see - <seealso marker="#sort/1">sort/1</seealso>).</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>mem_limits(MemoryData) -> {Low, High}</name> - <fsummary>Return lowest and highest memory address used</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - <v>Low = High = int()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Returns a tuple <c>{Low, High}</c> indicating - the lowest and highest address used. - The memory allocation map has to be sorted (see - <seealso marker="#sort/1">sort/1</seealso>).</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>memory_data() -> MemoryData | false</name> - <fsummary>Return the current memory allocation map</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Returns <c>MemoryData</c> (a the memory allocation map) - if the emulator has been started with the "<c>+Mim true</c>" - command-line argument; otherwise, <c>false</c>. <em>NOTE:</em><c>memory_data/0</c> blocks execution of other processes while - the data is collected. The time it takes to collect the data can - be substantial.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>memory_status(StatusType) -> [StatusInfo] | false</name> - <fsummary>Return current memory allocation status</fsummary> - <type> - <v>StatusType = total | allocators | classes | types</v> - <v>StatusInfo = {About, [Info]}</v> - <v>About = atom()</v> - <v>Info = {InfoName, Current, MaxSinceLast, MaxEver}</v> - <v>InfoName = sizes|blocks</v> - <v>Current = int()</v> - <v>MaxSinceLast = int()</v> - <v>MaxEver = int()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Returns a list of <c>StatusInfo</c> if the emulator has been - started with the "<c>+Mis true</c>" or "<c>+Mim true</c>" - command-line argument; otherwise, <c>false</c>. </p> - <p>See the - <seealso marker="#read_memory_status/1">read_memory_status/1</seealso> - function for a description of the <c>StatusInfo</c> term.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>read_memory_data(File) -> MemoryData | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Read memory allocation map</fsummary> - <type> - <v>File = string()</v> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - </type> + <name name="allocations" arity="0"/> + <fsummary>Return a summary of all allocations in the system.</fsummary> <desc> - <marker id="read_memory_data_1"></marker> - <p>Reads a memory allocation map from the file <c>File</c> and - returns it. The file is assumed to have been created by - <c>store_memory_data/1</c>. The error codes are the same as for - <c>file:consult/1</c>.</p> + <p>Shorthand for + <seealso marker="#allocations/1"><c>allocations(#{})</c>.</seealso></p> </desc> </func> + <func> - <name>read_memory_status(File) -> MemoryStatus | {error, Reason}</name> - <fsummary>Read memory allocation status from a file</fsummary> - <type> - <v>File = string()</v> - <v>MemoryStatus = [{StatusType, [StatusInfo]}]</v> - <v>StatusType = total | allocators | classes | types</v> - <v>StatusInfo = {About, [Info]}</v> - <v>About = atom()</v> - <v>Info = {InfoName, Current, MaxSinceLast, MaxEver}</v> - <v>InfoName = sizes|blocks</v> - <v>Current = int()</v> - <v>MaxSinceLast = int()</v> - <v>MaxEver = int()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <marker id="read_memory_status_1"></marker> - <p>Reads memory allocation status from the file <c>File</c> and - returns it. The file is assumed to have been created by - <c>store_memory_status/1</c>. The error codes are the same as - for <c>file:consult/1</c>.</p> - <p>When <c>StatusType</c> is <c>allocators</c>, <c>About</c> is - the allocator that the information is about. When - <c>StatusType</c> is <c>types</c>, <c>About</c> is - the memory block type that the information is about. Memory - block types are not described other than by their name and may - vary between emulators. When <c>StatusType</c> is <c>classes</c>, - <c>About</c> is the memory block type class that information is - presented about. Memory block types are classified after their - use. Currently the following classes exist:</p> + <name name="allocations" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Return a summary of all allocations filtered by allocator type + and scheduler id.</fsummary> + <desc> + <p>Returns a summary of all tagged allocations in the system, + optionally filtered by allocator type and scheduler id.</p> + <p>Only binaries and allocations made by NIFs and drivers are tagged by + default, but this can be configured an a per-allocator basis with the + <seealso marker="erts:erts_alloc#M_atags"><c>+M<S>atags</c> + </seealso> emulator option.</p> + <p>If tagged allocations are not enabled on any of the specified + allocator types, the call will fail with + <c>{error, not_enabled}</c>.</p> + <p>The following options can be used:</p> <taglist> - <tag><c>process_data</c></tag> - <item>Erlang process specific data.</item> - <tag><c>binary_data</c></tag> - <item>Erlang binaries.</item> - <tag><c>atom_data</c></tag> - <item>Erlang atoms.</item> - <tag><c>code_data</c></tag> - <item>Erlang code.</item> - <tag><c>system_data</c></tag> - <item>Other data used by the system</item> + <tag><c>allocator_types</c></tag> + <item> + <p>The allocator types that will be searched. Defaults to all + <c>alloc_util</c> allocators.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>scheduler_ids</c></tag> + <item> + <p>The scheduler ids whose allocator instances will be searched. A + scheduler id of 0 will refer to the global instance that is not + tied to any particular scheduler. Defaults to all schedulers and + the global instance.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>histogram_start</c></tag> + <item> + <p>The upper bound of the first interval in the allocated block + size histograms. Defaults to 128.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>histogram_width</c></tag> + <item> + <p>The number of intervals in the allocated block size histograms. + Defaults to 18.</p> + </item> </taglist> - <p>When <c>InfoName</c> is <c>sizes</c>, <c>Current</c>, - <c>MaxSinceLast</c>, and <c>MaxEver</c> are, respectively, current - size, maximum size since last call to - <c>store_memory_status/1</c> or <c>memory_status/1</c> with the - specific <c>StatusType</c>, and maximum size since the emulator - was started. When <c>InfoName</c> is <c>blocks</c>, <c>Current</c>, - <c>MaxSinceLast</c>, and <c>MaxEver</c> are, respectively, current - number of blocks, maximum number of blocks since last call to - <c>store_memory_status/1</c> or <c>memory_status/1</c> with the - specific <c>StatusType</c>, and maximum number of blocks since the - emulator was started. </p> - <p><em>NOTE:</em>A memory block is accounted for at - "the first level" allocator. E.g. <c>fix_alloc</c> allocates its - memory pools via <c>ll_alloc</c>. When a <c>fix_alloc</c> block - is allocated, neither the block nor the pool in which it resides - are accounted for as memory allocated via <c>ll_alloc</c> even - though it is.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>sort(MemoryData) -> MemoryData</name> - <fsummary>Sort the memory allocation list</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - </type> - <desc> - <marker id="sort_1"></marker> - <p>Sorts a memory allocation map so that the addresses are in - ascending order.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>store_memory_data(File) -> true|false</name> - <fsummary>Store the current memory allocation map on a file</fsummary> - <type> - <v>File = string()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Stores the current memory allocation map on the file - <c>File</c>. Returns <c>true</c> if the emulator has been - started with the "<c>+Mim true</c>" command-line argument, and - the map was successfully stored; otherwise, <c>false</c>. The - contents of the file can later be read using - <seealso marker="#read_memory_data/1">read_memory_data/1</seealso>. - <em>NOTE:</em><c>store_memory_data/0</c> blocks execution of - other processes while the data is collected. The time it takes - to collect the data can be substantial.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>store_memory_status(File) -> true|false</name> - <fsummary>Store the current memory allocation status on a file</fsummary> - <type> - <v>File = string()</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Stores the current memory status on the file - <c>File</c>. Returns <c>true</c> if the emulator has been - started with the "<c>+Mis true</c>", or "<c>+Mim true</c>" - command-line arguments, and the data was successfully stored; - otherwise, <c>false</c>. The contents of the file can later be - read using - <seealso marker="#read_memory_status/1">read_memory_status/1</seealso>.</p> - </desc> - </func> - <func> - <name>sum_blocks(MemoryData) -> int()</name> - <fsummary>Return the total amount of memory used</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - </type> - <desc> - <p>Returns the total size of the memory blocks in the list.</p> + <p><em>Example:</em></p> + <code type="none"><![CDATA[ +> instrument:allocations(#{ histogram_start => 128, histogram_width => 15 }). +{ok,{128,0, + #{udp_inet => + #{driver_event_state => {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0}}, + system => + #{heap => {0,0,0,0,20,4,2,2,2,3,0,1,0,0,1}, + db_term => {271,3,1,52,80,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, + code => {0,0,0,5,3,6,11,22,19,20,10,2,1,0,0}, + binary => {18,0,0,0,7,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, + message => {0,40,78,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, + ... } + spawn_forker => + #{driver_select_data_state => + {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, + ram_file_drv => #{drv_binary => {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, + prim_file => + #{process_specific_data => {2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, + nif_trap_export_entry => {0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, + monitor_extended => {0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, + drv_binary => {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,3,5,0,0,0,1,0}, + binary => {0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, + prim_buffer => + #{nif_internal => {0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, + binary => {0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}}}} + ]]></code> </desc> </func> + <func> - <name>type_descr(MemoryData, TypeNo) -> TypeDescr | invalid_type</name> - <fsummary>Returns a type description</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - <v>TypeNo = int()</v> - <v>TypeDescr = atom() | string()</v> - </type> + <name name="carriers" arity="0"/> + <fsummary>Return a list of all carriers in the system.</fsummary> <desc> - <p>Returns the type description of a type number used in - <c>MemoryData</c>. - Valid <c>TypeNo</c>s are in the range returned by - <seealso marker="#type_no_range/1">type_no_range/1</seealso> on - this specific memory allocation map. If <c>TypeNo</c> is an - invalid integer, <c>invalid_type</c> is returned.</p> + <p>Shorthand for + <seealso marker="#carriers/1"><c>carriers(#{})</c>.</seealso></p> </desc> </func> + <func> - <name>type_no_range(MemoryData) -> {Min, Max}</name> - <fsummary>Returns the memory block type numbers</fsummary> - <type> - <v>MemoryData = {term(), AllocList}</v> - <v>AllocList = [Desc]</v> - <v>Desc = {int(), int(), int(), PidDesc}</v> - <v>PidDesc = {int(), int(), int()} | undefined</v> - <v>Min = int()</v> - <v>Max = int()</v> - </type> + <name name="carriers" arity="1"/> + <fsummary>Return a list of all carriers filtered by allocator type and + scheduler id.</fsummary> <desc> - <marker id="type_no_range_1"></marker> - <p>Returns the memory block type number range used in - <c>MemoryData</c>. When the memory allocation map was generated - by an Erlang 5.3/OTP R9C or newer emulator, all integers <c>T</c> - that satisfy <c>Min</c> <= <c>T</c> <= <c>Max</c> are - valid type numbers. When the memory allocation map was generated - by a pre Erlang 5.3/OTP R9C emulator, all integers in the - range are <em>not</em> valid type numbers.</p> + <p>Returns a summary of all carriers in the system, optionally filtered + by allocator type and scheduler id.</p> + <p>If the specified allocator types are not enabled, the call will fail + with <c>{error, not_enabled}</c>.</p> + <p>The following options can be used:</p> + <taglist> + <tag><c>allocator_types</c></tag> + <item> + <p>The allocator types that will be searched. Defaults to all + <c>alloc_util</c> allocators.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>scheduler_ids</c></tag> + <item> + <p>The scheduler ids whose allocator instances will be searched. A + scheduler id of 0 will refer to the global instance that is not + tied to any particular scheduler. Defaults to all schedulers and + the global instance.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>histogram_start</c></tag> + <item> + <p>The upper bound of the first interval in the free block size + histograms. Defaults to 512.</p> + </item> + <tag><c>histogram_width</c></tag> + <item> + <p>The number of intervals in the free block size histograms. + Defaults to 14.</p> + </item> + </taglist> + <p><em>Example:</em></p> + <code type="none"><![CDATA[ +> instrument:carriers(#{ histogram_start => 512, histogram_width => 8 }). +{ok,{512, + [{ll_alloc,1048576,0,1048344,71,false,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, + {binary_alloc,1048576,0,324640,13,false,{3,0,0,1,0,0,0,2}}, + {eheap_alloc,2097152,0,1037200,45,false,{2,1,1,3,4,3,2,2}}, + {fix_alloc,32768,0,29544,82,false,{22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, + {...}|...]}} + ]]></code> </desc> </func> + </funcs> <section> diff --git a/lib/tools/doc/src/specs.xml b/lib/tools/doc/src/specs.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0b5b7b171c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/tools/doc/src/specs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> +<specs xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_fprof.xml"/> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_make.xml"/> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_lcnt.xml"/> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_eprof.xml"/> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_tags.xml"/> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_cover.xml"/> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_xref.xml"/> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_instrument.xml"/> + <xi:include href="../specs/specs_erlang_mode.xml"/> +</specs> diff --git a/lib/tools/src/instrument.erl b/lib/tools/src/instrument.erl index 055f4a7afb..0203fefe13 100644 --- a/lib/tools/src/instrument.erl +++ b/lib/tools/src/instrument.erl @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2016. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2018. All Rights Reserved. %% %% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); %% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. @@ -19,410 +19,140 @@ %% -module(instrument). --export([holes/1, mem_limits/1, memory_data/0, read_memory_data/1, - sort/1, store_memory_data/1, sum_blocks/1, - descr/1, type_descr/2, allocator_descr/2, class_descr/2, - type_no_range/1, block_header_size/1, store_memory_status/1, - read_memory_status/1, memory_status/1]). - - --define(OLD_INFO_SIZE, 32). %% (sizeof(mem_link) in pre R9C utils.c) - --define(IHMARKER(H), element(1, H)). --define(VSN(H), element(2, H)). --define(INFO_SIZE(H), element(3, H)). --define(TYPEMAP(H), element(4, H)). - --define(IHDR(H), is_tuple(H), ?IHMARKER(H) =:= instr_hdr). --define(IHDRVSN(H, V), ?IHDR(H), ?VSN(H) =:= V). - -memory_data() -> - case catch erlang:system_info(allocated) of - {'EXIT',{Error,_}} -> - erlang:error(Error, []); - {'EXIT',Error} -> - erlang:error(Error, []); - Res -> - Res +-export([allocations/0, allocations/1, + carriers/0, carriers/1]). + +-type block_histogram() :: tuple(). + +-type allocation_summary() :: + {HistogramStart :: non_neg_integer(), + UnscannedSize :: non_neg_integer(), + Allocations :: #{ Origin :: atom() => + #{ Type :: atom() => block_histogram() }}}. + +-spec allocations() -> {ok, Result} | {error, Reason} when + Result :: allocation_summary(), + Reason :: not_enabled. +allocations() -> + allocations(#{}). + +-spec allocations(Options) -> {ok, Result} | {error, Reason} when + Result :: allocation_summary(), + Reason :: not_enabled, + Options :: #{ scheduler_ids => list(non_neg_integer()), + allocator_types => list(atom()), + histogram_start => pos_integer(), + histogram_width => pos_integer() }. +allocations(Options) -> + Ref = make_ref(), + + Defaults = #{ scheduler_ids => lists:seq(0, erlang:system_info(schedulers)), + allocator_types => erlang:system_info(alloc_util_allocators), + histogram_start => 128, + histogram_width => 18 }, + + {HistStart, MsgCount} = + dispatch_gather(maps:merge(Defaults, Options), Ref, + fun erts_internal:gather_alloc_histograms/1), + + alloc_hist_receive(HistStart, MsgCount, Ref). + +alloc_hist_receive(_HistStart, 0, _Ref) -> + {error, not_enabled}; +alloc_hist_receive(HistStart, MsgCount, Ref) when MsgCount > 0 -> + {Unscanned, Histograms} = alloc_hist_receive_1(MsgCount, Ref, 0, #{}), + {ok, {HistStart, Unscanned, Histograms}}. + +alloc_hist_receive_1(0, _Ref, Unscanned, Result) -> + {Unscanned, Result}; +alloc_hist_receive_1(MsgCount, Ref, Unscanned0, Result0) -> + receive + {Ref, Unscanned, Tags} -> + Result = lists:foldl(fun alloc_hist_fold_result/2, Result0, Tags), + alloc_hist_receive_1(MsgCount - 1, Ref, Unscanned0 + Unscanned, Result) end. -store_memory_data(File) -> - case catch erlang:system_info({allocated, File}) of - {'EXIT',{Error,_}} -> - erlang:error(Error, [File]); - {'EXIT',Error} -> - erlang:error(Error, [File]); - Res -> - Res +alloc_hist_fold_result({Id, Type, BlockHist}, Result0) -> + IdAllocs0 = maps:get(Id, Result0, #{}), + MergedHists = case maps:find(Type, IdAllocs0) of + {ok, PrevHist} -> + alloc_hist_merge_hist(tuple_size(BlockHist), + BlockHist, + PrevHist); + error -> + BlockHist + end, + IdAllocs = IdAllocs0#{ Type => MergedHists }, + Result0#{ Id => IdAllocs }. + +alloc_hist_merge_hist(0, A, _B) -> + A; +alloc_hist_merge_hist(Index, A, B) -> + Merged = setelement(Index, A, element(Index, A) + element(Index, B)), + alloc_hist_merge_hist(Index - 1, Merged, B). + +-type carrier_info_list() :: + {HistogramStart :: non_neg_integer(), + Carriers :: [{AllocatorType :: atom(), + TotalSize :: non_neg_integer(), + UnscannedSize :: non_neg_integer(), + AllocatedSize :: non_neg_integer(), + AllocatedCount :: non_neg_integer(), + InPool :: boolean(), + FreeBlocks :: block_histogram()}]}. + +-spec carriers() -> {ok, Result} | {error, Reason} when + Result :: carrier_info_list(), + Reason :: not_enabled. +carriers() -> + carriers(#{}). + +-spec carriers(Options) -> {ok, Result} | {error, Reason} when + Result :: carrier_info_list(), + Reason :: not_enabled, + Options :: #{ scheduler_ids => list(non_neg_integer()), + allocator_types => list(atom()), + histogram_start => pos_integer(), + histogram_width => pos_integer() }. +carriers(Options) -> + Ref = make_ref(), + + Defaults = #{ scheduler_ids => lists:seq(0, erlang:system_info(schedulers)), + allocator_types => erlang:system_info(alloc_util_allocators), + histogram_start => 512, + histogram_width => 14 }, + + {HistStart, MsgCount} = + dispatch_gather(maps:merge(Defaults, Options), Ref, + fun erts_internal:gather_carrier_info/1), + + carrier_info_receive(HistStart, MsgCount, Ref). + +carrier_info_receive(_HistStart, 0, _Ref) -> + {error, not_enabled}; +carrier_info_receive(HistStart, MsgCount, Ref) -> + {ok, {HistStart, carrier_info_receive_1(MsgCount, Ref, [])}}. + +carrier_info_receive_1(0, _Ref, Result) -> + lists:flatten(Result); +carrier_info_receive_1(MsgCount, Ref, Result0) -> + receive + {Ref, Carriers} -> + carrier_info_receive_1(MsgCount - 1, Ref, [Carriers, Result0]) end. -memory_status(Type) when is_atom(Type) -> - case catch erlang:system_info({allocated, status, Type}) of - {'EXIT',{Error,_}} -> - erlang:error(Error, [Type]); - {'EXIT',Error} -> - erlang:error(Error, [Type]); - Res -> - Res - end; -memory_status(Type) -> - erlang:error(badarg, [Type]). - -store_memory_status(File) when is_list(File) -> - case catch erlang:system_info({allocated, status, File}) of - {'EXIT',{Error,_}} -> - erlang:error(Error, [File]); - {'EXIT',Error} -> - erlang:error(Error, [File]); - Res -> - Res - end; -store_memory_status(File) -> - erlang:error(badarg, [File]). - -read_memory_data(File) when is_list(File) -> - case file:consult(File) of - {ok, [Hdr|MD]} when ?IHDR(Hdr) -> - {Hdr, MD}; - {ok, [{T,A,S,undefined}|_] = MD} when is_integer(T), - is_integer(A), - is_integer(S) -> - {{instr_hdr, 1, ?OLD_INFO_SIZE}, MD}; - {ok, [{T,A,S,{X,Y,Z}}|_] = MD} when is_integer(T), - is_integer(A), - is_integer(S), - is_integer(X), - is_integer(Y), - is_integer(Z) -> - {{instr_hdr, 1, ?OLD_INFO_SIZE}, MD}; - {ok, _} -> - {error, eio}; - Error -> - Error - end; -read_memory_data(File) -> - erlang:error(badarg, [File]). - -read_memory_status(File) when is_list(File) -> - case file:consult(File) of - {ok, [{instr_vsn, _}|Stat]} -> - Stat; - {ok, _} -> - {error, eio}; - Error -> - Error - end; -read_memory_status(File) -> - erlang:error(badarg, [File]). - -holes({Hdr, MD}) when ?IHDR(Hdr) -> - check_holes(?INFO_SIZE(Hdr), MD). - -check_holes(_ISz, []) -> - ok; -check_holes(ISz, [E | L]) -> - check_holes(ISz, E, L). - -check_holes(_ISz, _E1, []) -> - io:format("~n"); -check_holes(ISz, E1, [E2 | Rest]) -> - check_hole(ISz, E1, E2), - check_holes(ISz, E2, Rest). - -check_hole(ISz, {_,P1,S1,_}, {_,P2,_,_}) -> - End = P1+S1, - Hole = P2 - (End + ISz), - if - Hole =< 7 -> - ok; - true -> - io:format(" ~p", [Hole]) - end. - -sum_blocks({Hdr, L}) when ?IHDR(Hdr) -> - lists:foldl(fun({_,_,S,_}, Sum) -> S+Sum end, - 0, - L). - -mem_limits({Hdr, L}) when ?IHDR(Hdr) -> - {_, P1, _, _} = hd(L), - {_, P2, S2, _} = lists:last(L), - {P1, P2+S2}. - -sort({Hdr, MD}) when ?IHDR(Hdr) -> - {Hdr, lists:keysort(2, MD)}. - -descr({Hdr, MD} = ID) when ?IHDR(Hdr) -> - {Hdr, lists:map(fun ({TN, Addr, Sz, {0, N, S}}) -> - {type_descr(ID, TN), - Addr, - Sz, - list_to_pid("<0." - ++ integer_to_list(N) - ++ "." - ++ integer_to_list(S) - ++ ">")}; - ({TN, Addr, Sz, undefined}) -> - {type_descr(ID, TN), - Addr, - Sz, - undefined} - end, - MD)}. - -block_header_size({Hdr, _}) when ?IHDR(Hdr) -> - ?INFO_SIZE(Hdr). - -type_descr({Hdr, _}, TypeNo) when ?IHDRVSN(Hdr, 2), - is_integer(TypeNo) -> - case catch element(1, element(TypeNo, ?TYPEMAP(Hdr))) of - {'EXIT', _} -> invalid_type; - Type -> Type - end; -type_descr({Hdr, _}, TypeNo) when ?IHDRVSN(Hdr, 1), - is_integer(TypeNo) -> - type_string(TypeNo). - - -allocator_descr({Hdr, _}, TypeNo) when ?IHDRVSN(Hdr, 2), is_integer(TypeNo) -> - case catch element(2, element(TypeNo, ?TYPEMAP(Hdr))) of - {'EXIT', _} -> invalid_type; - Type -> Type - end; -allocator_descr({Hdr, _}, TypeNo) when ?IHDRVSN(Hdr, 1), is_integer(TypeNo) -> - "unknown". - -class_descr({Hdr, _}, TypeNo) when ?IHDRVSN(Hdr, 2), is_integer(TypeNo) -> - case catch element(3, element(TypeNo, ?TYPEMAP(Hdr))) of - {'EXIT', _} -> invalid_type; - Type -> Type - end; -class_descr({Hdr, _}, TypeNo) when ?IHDRVSN(Hdr, 1), is_integer(TypeNo) -> - "unknown". - -type_no_range({Hdr, _}) when ?IHDRVSN(Hdr, 2) -> - {1, tuple_size(?TYPEMAP(Hdr))}; -type_no_range({Hdr, _}) when ?IHDRVSN(Hdr, 1) -> - {-1, 1000}. - -type_string(-1) -> - "unknown"; -type_string(1) -> - "atom text"; -type_string(11) -> - "atom desc"; -type_string(2) -> - "bignum (big_to_list)"; -type_string(31) -> - "fixalloc"; -type_string(32) -> - "unknown fixalloc block"; -type_string(33) -> - "message buffer"; -type_string(34) -> - "message link"; -type_string(4) -> - "estack"; -type_string(40) -> - "db table vec"; -type_string(41) -> - "db tree select buffer"; -type_string(43) -> - "db hash select buffer"; -type_string(44) -> - "db hash select list"; -type_string(45) -> - "db match prog stack"; -type_string(46) -> - "db match prog heap data"; -type_string(47) -> - "db temp buffer"; -type_string(48) -> - "db error"; -type_string(49) -> - "db error info"; -type_string(50) -> - "db trans tab"; -type_string(51) -> - "db segment"; -type_string(52) -> - "db term"; -type_string(53) -> - "db add_counter"; -type_string(54) -> - "db segment table"; -type_string(55) -> - "db table (fix)"; -type_string(56) -> - "db bindings"; -type_string(57) -> - "db counter"; -type_string(58) -> - "db trace vec"; -type_string(59) -> - "db fixed deletion"; -type_string(60) -> - "binary (external.c)"; -type_string(61) -> - "binary"; -type_string(62) -> - "procbin (fix)"; -type_string(70) -> - "driver alloc (io.c)"; -type_string(71) -> - "binary (io.c)"; -type_string(72) -> - "binary vec (io.c)"; -type_string(73) -> - "binary vec 2 (io.c)"; -type_string(74) -> - "io vec (io.c)"; -type_string(75) -> - "io vec 2 (io.c)"; -type_string(76) -> - "temp io buffer (io.c)"; -type_string(77) -> - "temp io buffer 2 (io.c)"; -type_string(78) -> - "line buffer (io.c)"; -type_string(8) -> - "heap"; -type_string(801) -> - "heap (1)"; -type_string(802) -> - "heap (2)"; -type_string(803) -> - "heap (3)"; -type_string(804) -> - "heap (4)"; -type_string(805) -> - "heap (5)"; -type_string(821) -> - "heap fragment (1)"; -type_string(822) -> - "heap fragment (2)"; -type_string(830) -> - "sequential store buffer (for vectors)"; -type_string(91) -> - "process table"; -type_string(92) -> - "process desc"; -type_string(110) -> - "hash buckets"; -type_string(111) -> - "hash table"; -type_string(120) -> - "index init"; -type_string(121) -> - "index table"; -type_string(130) -> - "temp buffer"; -type_string(140) -> - "timer wheel"; -type_string(150) -> - "distribution cache"; -type_string(151) -> - "dmem"; -type_string(152) -> - "distribution table"; -type_string(153) -> - "distribution table buckets"; -type_string(154) -> - "distribution table entry"; -type_string(155) -> - "node table"; -type_string(156) -> - "node table buckets"; -type_string(157) -> - "node table entry"; -type_string(160) -> - "port table"; -type_string(161) -> - "driver entry"; -type_string(162) -> - "port setup"; -type_string(163) -> - "port wait"; -type_string(170) -> - "module"; -type_string(171) -> - "fundef"; -type_string(180) -> - "file table"; -type_string(181) -> - "driver table"; -type_string(182) -> - "poll struct"; -type_string(190) -> - "inet driver"; -type_string(200) -> - "efile driver"; -type_string(210) -> - "gc root set"; -type_string(220) -> - "breakpoint data"; -type_string(230) -> - "async queue"; -type_string(231) -> - "async (exit)"; -type_string(232) -> - "async (driver)"; -type_string(240) -> - "bits buffer"; -type_string(241) -> - "bits temp buffer"; -type_string(250) -> - "modules (loader)"; -type_string(251) -> - "code (loader)"; -type_string(252) -> - "atom tab (loader)"; -type_string(253) -> - "import tab (loader)"; -type_string(254) -> - "export tab (loader)"; -type_string(255) -> - "lable tab (loader)"; -type_string(256) -> - "gen op (loader)"; -type_string(257) -> - "gen op args (loader)"; -type_string(258) -> - "gen op args 2 (loader)"; -type_string(259) -> - "gen op args 3 (loader)"; -type_string(260) -> - "lambdas (loader)"; -type_string(261) -> - "temp int buffer (loader)"; -type_string(262) -> - "temp heap (loader)"; -type_string(280) -> - "dist ctrl msg buffer"; -type_string(281) -> - "dist_buf"; -type_string(290) -> - "call trace buffer"; -type_string(300) -> - "bif timer rec"; -type_string(310) -> - "argument registers"; -type_string(320) -> - "compressed binary temp buffer"; -type_string(330) -> - "term_to_binary temp buffer"; -type_string(340) -> - "proc dict"; -type_string(350) -> - "trace to port temp buffer"; -type_string(360) -> - "lists subtract temp buffer"; -type_string(370) -> - "link (lh)"; -type_string(380) -> - "port call buffer"; -type_string(400) -> - "definite_alloc block"; -type_string(_) -> - invalid_type. - +dispatch_gather(#{ allocator_types := AllocatorTypes, + scheduler_ids := SchedulerIds, + histogram_start := HistStart, + histogram_width := HistWidth }, Ref, Gather) + when is_list(AllocatorTypes), + is_list(SchedulerIds), + HistStart >= 1, HistStart =< (1 bsl 28), + HistWidth >= 1, HistWidth =< 32 -> + MsgCount = lists:sum( + [Gather({AllocatorType, SchedId, HistWidth, HistStart, Ref}) || + SchedId <- SchedulerIds, + AllocatorType <- AllocatorTypes]), + {HistStart, MsgCount}; +dispatch_gather(_, _, _) -> + error(badarg). diff --git a/lib/tools/test/instrument_SUITE.erl b/lib/tools/test/instrument_SUITE.erl index f37d28c277..8c521b2e1a 100644 --- a/lib/tools/test/instrument_SUITE.erl +++ b/lib/tools/test/instrument_SUITE.erl @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ %% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% -%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2016. All Rights Reserved. +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2018. All Rights Reserved. %% %% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); %% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. @@ -20,89 +20,274 @@ -module(instrument_SUITE). -export([all/0, suite/0]). --export(['+Mim true'/1, '+Mis true'/1]). + +-export([allocations_enabled/1, allocations_disabled/1, allocations_ramv/1, + carriers_enabled/1, carriers_disabled/1]). + +-export([test_all_alloc/2, test_per_alloc/2, test_format/3, test_abort/1, + generate_test_blocks/0, churn_memory/0]). -include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl"). suite() -> [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]}, - {timetrap,{seconds,10}}]. + {timetrap,{minutes,5}}]. all() -> - ['+Mim true', '+Mis true']. - - -%% Check that memory data can be read and processed -'+Mim true'(Config) when is_list(Config) -> - Node = start_slave("+Mim true"), - MD = rpc:call(Node, instrument, memory_data, []), - [{total,[{sizes,S1,S2,S3},{blocks,B1,B2,B3}]}] - = rpc:call(Node, instrument, memory_status, [total]), - stop_slave(Node), - true = S1 =< S2, - true = S2 =< S3, - true = B1 =< B2, - true = B2 =< B3, - MDS = instrument:sort(MD), - {Low, High} = instrument:mem_limits(MDS), - true = Low < High, - {_, AL} = MDS, - SumBlocks = instrument:sum_blocks(MD), - case SumBlocks of - N when is_integer(N) -> - N = lists:foldl(fun ({_,_,Size,_}, Sum) -> - Size+Sum - end, 0, AL), - true = N =< S3; - Other -> - ct:fail(Other) + [allocations_enabled, allocations_disabled, allocations_ramv, + carriers_enabled, carriers_disabled]. + +-define(GENERATED_SBC_BLOCK_COUNT, 1000). +-define(GENERATED_MBC_BLOCK_COUNT, ?GENERATED_SBC_BLOCK_COUNT). + +-define(GENERATED_BLOCK_COUNT, (?GENERATED_SBC_BLOCK_COUNT + + ?GENERATED_MBC_BLOCK_COUNT)). +-define(GENERATED_CARRIER_COUNT, ?GENERATED_SBC_BLOCK_COUNT). + +allocations_test(Args, Plain, PerAlloc) -> + run_test(Args, fun(Node) -> + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, test_all_alloc, + [fun instrument:allocations/0, Plain]), + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, test_per_alloc, + [fun instrument:allocations/1, PerAlloc]), + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, test_format, + [#{ histogram_start => 512, + histogram_width => 4 }, + fun instrument:allocations/1, + fun verify_allocations_output/2]), + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, test_abort, + [fun erts_internal:gather_alloc_histograms/1]) + end). + +allocations_enabled(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + allocations_test("+Meamax +Muatags true", + fun verify_allocations_enabled/1, + fun verify_allocations_enabled/2). + +allocations_disabled(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + allocations_test("+Meamax +Muatags false", + fun verify_allocations_disabled/1, + fun verify_allocations_disabled/2). + +allocations_ramv(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + allocations_test("+Meamax +Muatags true +Muramv true", + fun verify_allocations_enabled/1, + fun verify_allocations_enabled/2). + +verify_allocations_disabled(_AllocType, Result) -> + verify_allocations_disabled(Result). + +verify_allocations_disabled({error, not_enabled}) -> + ok. + +%% Skip types that have unstable results or are unaffected by +Muatags +verify_allocations_enabled(literal_alloc, _Result) -> ok; +verify_allocations_enabled(exec_alloc, _Result) -> ok; +verify_allocations_enabled(temp_alloc, _Result) -> ok; +verify_allocations_enabled(sl_alloc, _Result) -> ok; +verify_allocations_enabled(_AllocType, Result) -> + verify_allocations_enabled(Result). + +verify_allocations_enabled({ok, {_HistStart, _UnscannedBytes, Allocs}}) -> + true = Allocs =/= #{}. + +verify_allocations_output(#{ histogram_start := HistStart, + histogram_width := HistWidth }, + {ok, {HistStart, _UnscannedBytes, ByOrigin}}) -> + AllHistograms = lists:flatten([maps:values(ByType) || + ByType <- maps:values(ByOrigin)]), + + %% Do the histograms look alright? + HistogramSet = ordsets:from_list(AllHistograms), + Verified = [H || H <- HistogramSet, + tuple_size(H) =:= HistWidth, + hist_sum(H) >= 1], + [] = ordsets:subtract(HistogramSet, Verified), + + %% Do we have at least as many blocks as we've generated? + BlockCount = lists:foldl(fun(Hist, Acc) -> + hist_sum(Hist) + Acc + end, 0, AllHistograms), + GenTotalBlockCount = ?GENERATED_BLOCK_COUNT, + GenSBCBlockCount = ?GENERATED_SBC_BLOCK_COUNT, + if + BlockCount < GenSBCBlockCount -> + ct:fail("Found ~p blocks, required at least ~p (SB)." , + [BlockCount, GenSBCBlockCount]); + BlockCount >= GenTotalBlockCount -> + ct:pal("Found ~p blocks, expected at least ~p (SB + MB).", + [BlockCount, GenTotalBlockCount]); + BlockCount < GenTotalBlockCount -> + ct:pal("Found ~p blocks, expected at least ~p (SB + MB), but this " + "may be due to MBCs being skipped if they're about to be " + "scanned just as they're fetched from the carrier pool.", + [BlockCount, GenTotalBlockCount]) + end, + + ok; +verify_allocations_output(#{}, {error, not_enabled}) -> + ok. + +%% %% %% %% %% %% + +carriers_test(Args, Plain, PerAlloc) -> + run_test(Args, fun(Node) -> + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, test_all_alloc, + [fun instrument:carriers/0, Plain]), + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, test_per_alloc, + [fun instrument:carriers/1, PerAlloc]), + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, test_format, + [#{ histogram_start => 1024, + histogram_width => 4 }, + fun instrument:carriers/1, + fun verify_carriers_output/2]), + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, test_abort, + [fun erts_internal:gather_carrier_info/1]) + end). + +carriers_enabled(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + carriers_test("+Meamax", + fun verify_carriers_enabled/1, + fun verify_carriers_enabled/2). + +carriers_disabled(Config) when is_list(Config) -> + carriers_test("+Meamin", + fun verify_carriers_disabled/1, + fun verify_carriers_disabled/2). + +verify_carriers_disabled(_AllocType, Result) -> + verify_carriers_disabled(Result). + +verify_carriers_disabled({error, not_enabled}) -> + ok; +verify_carriers_disabled({ok, {_HistStart, Carriers}}) -> + verify_carriers_disabled_1(Carriers). + +verify_carriers_disabled_1([]) -> + ok; +%% literal_alloc, exec_alloc, and temp_alloc can't be disabled, so we have to +%% accept their presence in carriers_disabled/test_all_alloc. +verify_carriers_disabled_1([Carrier | Rest]) when + element(1, Carrier) =:= literal_alloc; + element(1, Carrier) =:= exec_alloc; + element(1, Carrier) =:= temp_alloc -> + verify_carriers_disabled_1(Rest). + +%% exec_alloc only has a carrier if it's actually used. +verify_carriers_enabled(exec_alloc, _Result) -> ok; +verify_carriers_enabled(_AllocType, Result) -> verify_carriers_enabled(Result). + +verify_carriers_enabled({ok, {_HistStart, Carriers}}) when Carriers =/= [] -> + ok. + +verify_carriers_output(#{ histogram_start := HistStart, + histogram_width := HistWidth }, + {ok, {HistStart, AllCarriers}}) -> + + %% Do the carriers look alright? + CarrierSet = ordsets:from_list(AllCarriers), + Verified = [C || {AllocType, + TotalSize, + UnscannedSize, + AllocatedSize, + AllocatedCount, + InPool, + FreeBlockHist} = C <- CarrierSet, + is_atom(AllocType), + is_integer(TotalSize), TotalSize >= 1, + is_integer(UnscannedSize), UnscannedSize < TotalSize, + UnscannedSize >= 0, + is_integer(AllocatedSize), AllocatedSize < TotalSize, + AllocatedSize >= 0, + is_integer(AllocatedCount), AllocatedCount =< AllocatedSize, + AllocatedCount >= 0, + is_boolean(InPool), + tuple_size(FreeBlockHist) =:= HistWidth, + carrier_block_check(AllocatedCount, FreeBlockHist)], + [] = ordsets:subtract(CarrierSet, Verified), + + %% Do we have at least as many carriers as we've generated? + CarrierCount = length(AllCarriers), + GenSBCCount = ?GENERATED_SBC_BLOCK_COUNT, + if + CarrierCount < GenSBCCount -> + ct:fail("Carrier count is ~p, expected at least ~p (SBC).", + [CarrierCount, GenSBCCount]); + CarrierCount >= GenSBCCount -> + ok end, - lists:foldl( - fun ({TDescr,Addr,Size,Proc}, MinAddr) -> - true = TDescr /= invalid_type, - true = is_integer(TDescr), - true = is_integer(Addr), - true = is_integer(Size), - true = Addr >= MinAddr, - case Proc of - {0, Number, Serial} -> - true = is_integer(Number), - true = is_integer(Serial); - undefined -> - ok; - BadProc -> - ct:fail({badproc, BadProc}) - end, - NextMinAddr = Addr+Size, - true = NextMinAddr =< High, - NextMinAddr - end, Low, AL), - {_, DAL} = instrument:descr(MDS), - lists:foreach( - fun ({TDescr,_,_,Proc}) -> - true = TDescr /= invalid_type, - true = is_atom(TDescr) orelse is_list(TDescr), - true = is_pid(Proc) orelse Proc == undefined - end, DAL), - ASL = lists:map(fun ({_,A,S,_}) -> {A,S} end, AL), - ASL = lists:map(fun ({_,A,S,_}) -> {A,S} end, DAL), - instrument:holes(MDS), - {comment, "total status - sum of blocks = " ++ integer_to_list(S1-SumBlocks)}. - -%% Check that memory data can be read and processed -'+Mis true'(Config) when is_list(Config) -> - Node = start_slave("+Mis true"), - [{total,[{sizes,S1,S2,S3},{blocks,B1,B2,B3}]}] - = rpc:call(Node, instrument, memory_status, [total]), - true = S1 =< S2, - true = S2 =< S3, - true = B1 =< B2, - true = B2 =< B3, - true = is_list(rpc:call(Node,instrument,memory_status,[allocators])), - true = is_list(rpc:call(Node,instrument,memory_status,[classes])), - true = is_list(rpc:call(Node,instrument,memory_status,[types])), + + ok; +verify_carriers_output(#{}, {error, not_enabled}) -> + ok. + +carrier_block_check(AllocCount, FreeHist) -> + %% A carrier must contain at least one block, and th. number of free blocks + %% must not exceed the number of allocated blocks + 1. + FreeCount = hist_sum(FreeHist), + + (AllocCount + FreeCount) >= 1 andalso FreeCount =< (AllocCount + 1). + +%% %% %% %% %% %% + +test_all_alloc(Gather, Verify) -> + Verify(Gather()), ok. +test_per_alloc(Gather, Verify) -> + [begin + Verify(T, Gather(#{ allocator_types => [T] })) + end || T <- erlang:system_info(alloc_util_allocators)], + ok. + +test_format(#{ allocator_types := _ }, _, _) -> + error(badarg); +test_format(Options0, Gather, Verify) -> + %% We limit format checking to binary_alloc since we generated the test + %% vectors there. + Options = Options0#{ allocator_types => [binary_alloc] }, + Verify(Options, Gather(Options)), + ok. + +test_abort(Gather) -> + %% There's no way for us to tell whether this actually aborted or ran to + %% completion, but it might catch a few segfaults. + Runner = self(), + Ref = make_ref(), + spawn_opt(fun() -> + [Gather({Type, SchedId, 1, 1, Ref}) || + Type <- erlang:system_info(alloc_util_allocators), + SchedId <- lists:seq(0, erlang:system_info(schedulers))], + Runner ! Ref + end, [{priority, max}]), + receive + Ref -> ok + end. + +hist_sum(H) -> hist_sum_1(H, tuple_size(H), 0). +hist_sum_1(_H, 0, A) -> A; +hist_sum_1(H, N, A) -> hist_sum_1(H, N - 1, element(N, H) + A). + +%% + +run_test(Args0, Test) -> + %% Override single-block carrier threshold for binaries to ensure we have + %% coverage for that path. generate_test_blocks builds a few binaries that + %% crosses this threshold. + %% + %% We also set the abandon carrier threshold to 70% to provoke more + %% activity in the carrier pool. + Args = Args0 ++ " +MBsbct 1 +Muacul 70", + Node = start_slave(Args), + + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, generate_test_blocks, []), + ok = Test(Node), + + ok = rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, churn_memory, []), + ok = Test(Node), + + true = test_server:stop_node(Node). + start_slave(Args) -> MicroSecs = erlang:monotonic_time(), Name = "instr" ++ integer_to_list(MicroSecs), @@ -112,6 +297,60 @@ start_slave(Args) -> [{args, "-pa " ++ Pa ++ " " ++ Args}]), Node. +generate_test_blocks() -> + Runner = self(), + Ref = make_ref(), + spawn(fun() -> + %% We've set the single-block carrier threshold to 1KB so one + %% ought to land in a SBC and the other in a MBC. Both are kept + %% alive forever. + SBCs = [<<I, 0:(1 bsl 10)/unit:8>> || + I <- lists:seq(1, ?GENERATED_SBC_BLOCK_COUNT)], + MBCs = [<<I, 0:64/unit:8>> || + I <- lists:seq(1, ?GENERATED_MBC_BLOCK_COUNT)], + Runner ! Ref, + receive after infinity -> ok end, + unreachable ! {SBCs, MBCs} + end), + receive + Ref -> ok + end. -stop_slave(Node) -> - true = test_server:stop_node(Node). +churn_memory() -> + %% All processes spawned from here on have 'low' priority to avoid starving + %% others (e.g. the rpc process) which could cause the test to time out. + [begin + churn_list_to_binary(), + churn_processes(), + churn_ets() + end || _ <- lists:seq(1, erlang:system_info(schedulers))], + ok. + +churn_processes() -> + Pid = spawn_opt(fun churn_processes/0, [{priority, low}]), + [Pid ! <<I, 0:128/unit:8>> || I <- lists:seq(1, 128)]. + +%% Nearly all types have a few allocations at all times but sl_alloc is +%% often empty. list_to_binary on large inputs will yield and spill the +%% state into an 'estack' which is allocated through sl_alloc. +%% +%% This is inherently unstable so we skip the verification step for this +%% type, but there's still a point to hammering it. +churn_list_to_binary() -> + List = binary_to_list(<<0:(1 bsl 20)/unit:8>>), + spawn_opt(fun() -> churn_list_to_binary_1(List) end, [{priority, low}]). + +churn_list_to_binary_1(List) -> + _ = id(list_to_binary(List)), + churn_list_to_binary_1(List). + +churn_ets() -> + spawn_opt(fun() -> churn_ets_1(ets:new(gurka, [])) end, [{priority, low}]). + +churn_ets_1(Tab) -> + ets:insert(Tab, {gaffel, lists:seq(1, 16)}), + ets:delete_all_objects(Tab), + churn_ets_1(Tab). + +id(I) -> + I. |