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-rw-r--r--lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml182
-rw-r--r--lib/kernel/src/inet.erl82
-rw-r--r--lib/kernel/test/inet_SUITE.erl172
3 files changed, 291 insertions, 145 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml b/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml
index ed775d67eb..127c110df4 100644
--- a/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml
+++ b/lib/kernel/doc/src/inet.xml
@@ -198,6 +198,79 @@ fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38
</desc>
</datatype>
<datatype>
+ <name name="getifaddrs_ifopts"/>
+ <desc>
+ <p>
+ Interface address description list returned from
+ <seealso marker="#getifaddrs/0"><c>getifaddrs/0,1</c></seealso>
+ for a named interface, translated from the returned
+ data of the POSIX API function <c>getaddrinfo()</c>.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <c><anno>Hwaddr</anno></c> is hardware dependent,
+ for example, on Ethernet interfaces it is
+ the 6-byte Ethernet address (MAC address (EUI-48 address)).
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The tuples <c>{addr,<anno>Addr</anno>}</c>,
+ <c>{netmask,<anno>Netmask</anno>}</c>, and possibly
+ <c>{broadaddr,<anno>Broadaddr</anno>}</c> or
+ <c>{dstaddr,<anno>Dstaddr</anno>}</c>
+ are repeated in the list
+ if the interface has got multiple addresses.
+ An interface may have multiple <c>{flag,_}</c> tuples
+ for example if it has different flags
+ for different address families.
+ Multiple <c>{hwaddr,<anno>Hwaddr</anno>}</c> tuples
+ is hard to say anything definite about, though.
+ The tuple <c>{flag,<anno>Flags</anno>}</c> is mandatory,
+ all others are optional.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Do not rely too much on the order
+ of <c><anno>Flags</anno></c> atoms
+ or the <c><anno>Ifopt</anno></c> tuples.
+ There are however some rules:
+ </p>
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item><p>
+ A <c>{flag,_}</c> tuple applies to all other tuples that follow.
+ </p></item>
+ <item><p>
+ Immediately after <c>{addr,_}</c> follows <c>{netmask,_}</c>.
+ </p></item>
+ <item><p>
+ Immediately thereafter may <c>{broadaddr,_}</c> follow
+ if <c>broadcast</c> is member of <c><anno>Flags</anno></c>,
+ or <c>{dstaddr,_}</c> if <c>pointtopoint</c>
+ is member of <c><anno>Flags</anno></c>.
+ Both <c>{dstaddr,_}</c> and <c>{broadaddr,_}</c>
+ does not occur for the same <c>{addr,_}</c>.
+ </p></item>
+ <item><p>
+ Any <c>{netmask,_}</c>, <c>{broadaddr,_}</c>, or
+ <c>{dstaddr,_}</c> tuples that follow an
+ <c>{addr,<anno>Addr</anno>}</c>
+ tuple concerns the address <c><anno>Addr</anno></c>.
+ </p></item>
+ </list>
+ <p>
+ The tuple <c>{hwaddr,_}</c> is not returned on Solaris, as the
+ hardware address historically belongs to the link layer
+ and it is not returned by the Solaris API function
+ <c>getaddrinfo()</c>.
+ </p>
+ <warning>
+ <p>
+ On Windows, the data is fetched from different
+ OS API functions, so the <c><anno>Netmask</anno></c>
+ and <c><anno>Broadaddr</anno></c> values may be calculated,
+ just as some <c><anno>Flags</anno></c> values.
+ </p>
+ </warning>
+ </desc>
+ </datatype>
+ <datatype>
<name name="posix"/>
<desc>
<p>An atom that is named from the POSIX error codes used in Unix,
@@ -324,38 +397,64 @@ fe80::204:acff:fe17:bf38
<name name="getifaddrs" arity="0"/>
<fsummary>Return a list of interfaces and their addresses.</fsummary>
<desc>
- <p>Returns a list of 2-tuples containing interface names and the
- interface addresses. <c><anno>Ifname</anno></c> is a Unicode string.
- <c><anno>Hwaddr</anno></c> is hardware dependent, for example, on
- Ethernet interfaces
- it is the 6-byte Ethernet address (MAC address (EUI-48 address)).</p>
- <p>The tuples <c>{addr,<anno>Addr</anno>}</c>, <c>{netmask,_}</c>, and
- <c>{broadaddr,_}</c> are repeated in the result list if the interface
- has multiple addresses. If you come across an interface with
- multiple <c>{flag,_}</c> or <c>{hwaddr,_}</c> tuples, you have
- a strange interface or possibly a bug in this function. The tuple
- <c>{flag,_}</c> is mandatory, all others are optional.</p>
- <p>Do not rely too much on the order of <c><anno>Flag</anno></c> atoms
- or <c><anno>Ifopt</anno></c> tuples. There are however some rules:</p>
- <list type="bulleted">
- <item><p>Immediately after
- <c>{addr,_}</c> follows <c>{netmask,_}</c>.</p></item>
- <item><p>Immediately thereafter follows <c>{broadaddr,_}</c> if flag
- <c>broadcast</c> is <em>not</em> set and flag
- <c>pointtopoint</c> <em>is</em> set.</p></item>
- <item><p>Any <c>{netmask,_}</c>, <c>{broadaddr,_}</c>, or
- <c>{dstaddr,_}</c> tuples that follow an <c>{addr,_}</c>
- tuple concerns that address.</p></item>
- </list>
- <p>The tuple <c>{hwaddr,_}</c> is not returned on Solaris, as the
- hardware address historically belongs to the link layer and only
- the superuser can read such addresses.</p>
- <warning>
- <p>On Windows, the data is fetched from different OS API functions,
- so the <c><anno>Netmask</anno></c> and <c><anno>Broadaddr</anno></c>
- values can be calculated, just as some <c><anno>Flag</anno></c>
- values. Report flagrant bugs.</p>
- </warning>
+ <p>
+ Returns a list of 2-tuples containing interface names and
+ the interfaces' addresses. <c><anno>Ifname</anno></c>
+ is a Unicode string and
+ <c><anno>Ifopts</anno></c> is a list of
+ interface address description tuples.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The interface address description tuples
+ are documented under the type of the
+ <seealso marker="#type-getifaddrs_ifopts">
+ <c><anno>Ifopts</anno></c>
+ </seealso>
+ value.
+ </p>
+ </desc>
+ </func>
+
+ <func>
+ <name>getifaddrs(Opts) ->
+ {ok, [{Ifname, Ifopts}]} | {error, Posix}
+ </name>
+ <fsummary>Return a list of interfaces and their addresses.</fsummary>
+ <type>
+ <v>
+ Opts = [{netns, Namespace}]
+ </v>
+ <v>
+ Namespace =
+ <seealso marker="file#type-filename_all">
+ file:filename_all()
+ </seealso>
+ </v>
+ <v>Ifname = string()</v>
+ <v>
+ Ifopts =
+ <seealso marker="#type-getifaddrs_ifopts">
+ getifaddrs_ifopts()
+ </seealso>
+ </v>
+ <v>Posix = <seealso marker="#type-posix">posix()</seealso></v>
+ </type>
+ <desc>
+ <p>
+ The same as
+ <seealso marker="#getifaddrs/0"><c>getifaddrs/0</c></seealso>
+ but the <c>Option</c>
+ <c>{netns, Namespace}</c> sets a network namespace
+ for the OS call, on platforms that supports that feature.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ See the socket option
+ <seealso marker="#option-netns">
+ <c>{netns, Namespace}</c>
+ </seealso>
+ under
+ <seealso marker="#setopts/2"><c>setopts/2</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
</desc>
</func>
@@ -950,20 +1049,29 @@ get_tcpi_sacked(Sock) ->
</item>
<tag><c>{mode, Mode :: binary | list}</c></tag>
<item>
- <p>Received <c>Packet</c> is delivered as defined by <c>Mode</c>.
+ <p>
+ Received <c>Packet</c> is delivered as defined by <c>Mode</c>.
</p>
</item>
- <tag><c>{netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}</c></tag>
+ <tag>
+ <marker id="option-netns"/>
+ <c>{netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}</c>
+ </tag>
<item>
- <p>Sets a network namespace for the socket. Parameter
+ <p>
+ Sets a network namespace for the socket. Parameter
<c>Namespace</c> is a filename defining the namespace, for
example, <c>"/var/run/netns/example"</c>, typically created by
command <c>ip netns add example</c>. This option must be used in
a function call that creates a socket, that is,
<seealso marker="gen_tcp#connect/3"><c>gen_tcp:connect/3,4</c></seealso>,
<seealso marker="gen_tcp#listen/2"><c>gen_tcp:listen/2</c></seealso>,
- <seealso marker="gen_udp#open/1"><c>gen_udp:open/1,2</c></seealso>, or
- <seealso marker="gen_sctp#open/0"><c>gen_sctp:open/0,1,2</c></seealso>.</p>
+ <seealso marker="gen_udp#open/1"><c>gen_udp:open/1,2</c></seealso>
+ or
+ <seealso marker="gen_sctp#open/0"><c>gen_sctp:open/0,1,2</c></seealso>,
+ and also
+ <seealso marker="#getifaddrs/1"><c>getifaddrs/1</c></seealso>.
+ </p>
<p>This option uses the Linux-specific syscall
<c>setns()</c>, such as in Linux kernel 3.0 or later,
and therefore only exists when the runtime system
diff --git a/lib/kernel/src/inet.erl b/lib/kernel/src/inet.erl
index 5dd68dc285..9f22eb6aaa 100644
--- a/lib/kernel/src/inet.erl
+++ b/lib/kernel/src/inet.erl
@@ -154,6 +154,15 @@
'running' | 'multicast' | 'loopback']} |
{'hwaddr', ether_address()}.
+-type getifaddrs_ifopts() ::
+ [Ifopt :: {flags, Flags :: [up | broadcast | loopback |
+ pointtopoint | running | multicast]} |
+ {addr, Addr :: ip_address()} |
+ {netmask, Netmask :: ip_address()} |
+ {broadaddr, Broadaddr :: ip_address()} |
+ {dstaddr, Dstaddr :: ip_address()} |
+ {hwaddr, Hwaddr :: [byte()]}].
+
-type address_family() :: 'inet' | 'inet6' | 'local'.
-type socket_protocol() :: 'tcp' | 'udp' | 'sctp'.
-type socket_type() :: 'stream' | 'dgram' | 'seqpacket'.
@@ -321,32 +330,32 @@ getopts(Socket, Opts) ->
Other
end.
--spec getifaddrs(Socket :: socket()) ->
- {'ok', [string()]} | {'error', posix()}.
-
+-spec getifaddrs(
+ [Option :: {netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}]
+ | socket()) ->
+ {'ok', [{Ifname :: string(),
+ Ifopts :: getifaddrs_ifopts()}]}
+ | {'error', posix()}.
+getifaddrs(Opts) when is_list(Opts) ->
+ withsocket(fun(S) -> prim_inet:getifaddrs(S) end, Opts);
getifaddrs(Socket) ->
prim_inet:getifaddrs(Socket).
--spec getifaddrs() -> {ok, Iflist} | {error, posix()} when
- Iflist :: [{Ifname,[Ifopt]}],
- Ifname :: string(),
- Ifopt :: {flags,[Flag]} | {addr,Addr} | {netmask,Netmask}
- | {broadaddr,Broadaddr} | {dstaddr,Dstaddr}
- | {hwaddr,Hwaddr},
- Flag :: up | broadcast | loopback | pointtopoint
- | running | multicast,
- Addr :: ip_address(),
- Netmask :: ip_address(),
- Broadaddr :: ip_address(),
- Dstaddr :: ip_address(),
- Hwaddr :: [byte()].
-
+-spec getifaddrs() ->
+ {'ok', [{Ifname :: string(),
+ Ifopts :: getifaddrs_ifopts()}]}
+ | {'error', posix()}.
getifaddrs() ->
withsocket(fun(S) -> prim_inet:getifaddrs(S) end).
--spec getiflist(Socket :: socket()) ->
- {'ok', [string()]} | {'error', posix()}.
+-spec getiflist(
+ [Option :: {netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}]
+ | socket()) ->
+ {'ok', [string()]} | {'error', posix()}.
+
+getiflist(Opts) when is_list(Opts) ->
+ withsocket(fun(S) -> prim_inet:getiflist(S) end, Opts);
getiflist(Socket) ->
prim_inet:getiflist(Socket).
@@ -363,11 +372,19 @@ getiflist() ->
ifget(Socket, Name, Opts) ->
prim_inet:ifget(Socket, Name, Opts).
--spec ifget(Name :: string() | atom(), Opts :: [if_getopt()]) ->
+-spec ifget(
+ Name :: string() | atom(),
+ Opts :: [if_getopt() |
+ {netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}]) ->
{'ok', [if_getopt_result()]} | {'error', posix()}.
ifget(Name, Opts) ->
- withsocket(fun(S) -> prim_inet:ifget(S, Name, Opts) end).
+ {NSOpts,IFOpts} =
+ lists:partition(
+ fun ({netns,_}) -> true;
+ (_) -> false
+ end, Opts),
+ withsocket(fun(S) -> prim_inet:ifget(S, Name, IFOpts) end, NSOpts).
-spec ifset(Socket :: socket(),
Name :: string() | atom(),
@@ -377,11 +394,19 @@ ifget(Name, Opts) ->
ifset(Socket, Name, Opts) ->
prim_inet:ifset(Socket, Name, Opts).
--spec ifset(Name :: string() | atom(), Opts :: [if_setopt()]) ->
+-spec ifset(
+ Name :: string() | atom(),
+ Opts :: [if_setopt() |
+ {netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}]) ->
'ok' | {'error', posix()}.
ifset(Name, Opts) ->
- withsocket(fun(S) -> prim_inet:ifset(S, Name, Opts) end).
+ {NSOpts,IFOpts} =
+ lists:partition(
+ fun ({netns,_}) -> true;
+ (_) -> false
+ end, Opts),
+ withsocket(fun(S) -> prim_inet:ifset(S, Name, IFOpts) end, NSOpts).
-spec getif() ->
{'ok', [{ip_address(), ip_address() | 'undefined', ip_address()}]} |
@@ -391,10 +416,14 @@ getif() ->
withsocket(fun(S) -> getif(S) end).
%% backwards compatible getif
--spec getif(Socket :: socket()) ->
+-spec getif(
+ [Option :: {netns, Namespace :: file:filename_all()}]
+ | socket()) ->
{'ok', [{ip_address(), ip_address() | 'undefined', ip_address()}]} |
{'error', posix()}.
+getif(Opts) when is_list(Opts) ->
+ withsocket(fun(S) -> getif(S) end, Opts);
getif(Socket) ->
case prim_inet:getiflist(Socket) of
{ok, IfList} ->
@@ -415,7 +444,10 @@ getif(Socket) ->
end.
withsocket(Fun) ->
- case inet_udp:open(0,[]) of
+ withsocket(Fun, []).
+%%
+withsocket(Fun, Opts) ->
+ case inet_udp:open(0, Opts) of
{ok,Socket} ->
Res = Fun(Socket),
inet_udp:close(Socket),
diff --git a/lib/kernel/test/inet_SUITE.erl b/lib/kernel/test/inet_SUITE.erl
index 2e5f8c7d2c..f436eafad3 100644
--- a/lib/kernel/test/inet_SUITE.erl
+++ b/lib/kernel/test/inet_SUITE.erl
@@ -1060,28 +1060,26 @@ getservbyname_overflow(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
getifaddrs(Config) when is_list (Config) ->
{ok,IfAddrs} = inet:getifaddrs(),
io:format("IfAddrs = ~p.~n", [IfAddrs]),
- case
- {os:type(),
- [If ||
- {If,Opts} <- IfAddrs,
- lists:keymember(hwaddr, 1, Opts)]} of
- {{unix,sunos},[]} -> ok;
- {OT,[]} ->
- ct:fail({should_have_hwaddr,OT});
- _ -> ok
+ case [If || {If,Opts} <- IfAddrs, lists:keymember(hwaddr, 1, Opts)] of
+ [] ->
+ case os:type() of
+ {unix,sunos} -> ok;
+ OT ->
+ ct:fail({should_have_hwaddr,OT})
+ end;
+ [_|_] -> ok
end,
- Addrs =
- [element(1, A) || A <- ifaddrs(IfAddrs)],
+ Addrs = ifaddrs(IfAddrs),
io:format("Addrs = ~p.~n", [Addrs]),
[check_addr(Addr) || Addr <- Addrs],
ok.
-check_addr({addr,Addr})
+check_addr(Addr)
when tuple_size(Addr) =:= 8,
element(1, Addr) band 16#FFC0 =:= 16#FE80 ->
io:format("Addr: ~p link local; SKIPPED!~n", [Addr]),
ok;
-check_addr({addr,Addr}) ->
+check_addr(Addr) ->
io:format("Addr: ~p.~n", [Addr]),
Ping = "ping",
Pong = "pong",
@@ -1097,78 +1095,86 @@ check_addr({addr,Addr}) ->
ok = gen_tcp:close(S2),
ok = gen_tcp:close(L).
--record(ifopts, {name,flags,addrs=[],hwaddr}).
-
-ifaddrs([]) -> [];
-ifaddrs([{If,Opts}|IOs]) ->
- #ifopts{flags=F} = Ifopts = check_ifopts(Opts, #ifopts{name=If}),
- case F of
- {flags,Flags} ->
- case lists:member(running, Flags) of
- true -> Ifopts#ifopts.addrs;
- false -> []
- end ++ ifaddrs(IOs);
- undefined ->
- ifaddrs(IOs)
+ifaddrs(IfOpts) ->
+ IfMap = collect_ifopts(IfOpts),
+ ChkFun =
+ fun Self({{_,Flags} = Key, Opts}, ok) ->
+ Broadcast = lists:member(broadcast, Flags),
+ P2P = lists:member(pointtopoint, Flags),
+ case Opts of
+ [{addr,_},{netmask,_},{broadaddr,_}|Os]
+ when Broadcast ->
+ Self({Key, Os}, ok);
+ [{addr,_},{netmask,_},{dstaddr,_}|Os]
+ when P2P ->
+ Self({Key, Os}, ok);
+ [{addr,_},{netmask,_}|Os] ->
+ Self({Key, Os}, ok);
+ [{hwaddr,_}|Os] ->
+ Self({Key, Os}, ok);
+ [] ->
+ ok
+ end
+ end,
+ fold_ifopts(ChkFun, ok, IfMap),
+ AddrsFun =
+ fun ({{_,Flags}, Opts}, Acc) ->
+ case
+ lists:member(running, Flags)
+ andalso (not lists:member(pointtopoint, Flags))
+ of
+ true ->
+ lists:reverse(
+ [Addr || {addr,Addr} <- Opts],
+ Acc);
+ false ->
+ Acc
+ end
+ end,
+ fold_ifopts(AddrsFun, [], IfMap).
+
+collect_ifopts(IfOpts) ->
+ collect_ifopts(IfOpts, #{}).
+%%
+collect_ifopts(IfOpts, IfMap) ->
+ case IfOpts of
+ [{If,[{flags,Flags}|Opts]}|IfOs] ->
+ Key = {If,Flags},
+ case maps:is_key(Key, IfMap) of
+ true ->
+ ct:fail({unexpected_ifopts,IfOpts,IfMap});
+ false ->
+ collect_ifopts(IfOs, IfMap, Opts, Key, [])
+ end;
+ [] ->
+ IfMap;
+ _ ->
+ ct:fail({unexpected_ifopts,IfOpts,IfMap})
+ end.
+%%
+collect_ifopts(IfOpts, IfMap, Opts, Key, R) ->
+ case Opts of
+ [{flags,_}|_] ->
+ {If,_} = Key,
+ collect_ifopts(
+ [{If,Opts}|IfOpts], maps:put(Key, lists:reverse(R), IfMap));
+ [OptVal|Os] ->
+ collect_ifopts(IfOpts, IfMap, Os, Key, [OptVal|R]);
+ [] ->
+ collect_ifopts(IfOpts, maps:put(Key, lists:reverse(R), IfMap))
end.
-check_ifopts([], #ifopts{flags=F,addrs=Raddrs}=Ifopts) ->
- Addrs = lists:reverse(Raddrs),
- R = Ifopts#ifopts{addrs=Addrs},
- io:format("~p.~n", [R]),
- %% See how we did...
- {flags,Flags} = F,
- case lists:member(broadcast, Flags) of
- true ->
- [case A of
- {{addr,_},{netmask,_},{broadaddr,_}} ->
- A;
- {{addr,T},{netmask,_}} when tuple_size(T) =:= 8 ->
- A
- end || A <- Addrs];
- false ->
- case lists:member(pointtopoint, Flags) of
- true ->
- [case A of
- {{addr,_},{netmask,_},{dstaddr,_}} ->
- A
- end || A <- Addrs];
- false ->
- [case A of
- {{addr,_},{netmask,_}} ->
- A
- end || A <- Addrs]
- end
- end,
- R;
-check_ifopts([{flags,_}=F|Opts], #ifopts{flags=undefined}=Ifopts) ->
- check_ifopts(Opts, Ifopts#ifopts{flags=F});
-check_ifopts([{flags,_}=F|Opts], #ifopts{flags=Flags}=Ifopts) ->
- case F of
- Flags ->
- check_ifopts(Opts, Ifopts);
- _ ->
- ct:fail({multiple_flags,F,Ifopts})
- end;
-check_ifopts(
- [{addr,_}=A,{netmask,_}=N,{dstaddr,_}=D|Opts],
- #ifopts{addrs=Addrs}=Ifopts) ->
- check_ifopts(Opts, Ifopts#ifopts{addrs=[{A,N,D}|Addrs]});
-check_ifopts(
- [{addr,_}=A,{netmask,_}=N,{broadaddr,_}=B|Opts],
- #ifopts{addrs=Addrs}=Ifopts) ->
- check_ifopts(Opts, Ifopts#ifopts{addrs=[{A,N,B}|Addrs]});
-check_ifopts(
- [{addr,_}=A,{netmask,_}=N|Opts],
- #ifopts{addrs=Addrs}=Ifopts) ->
- check_ifopts(Opts, Ifopts#ifopts{addrs=[{A,N}|Addrs]});
-check_ifopts([{addr,_}=A|Opts], #ifopts{addrs=Addrs}=Ifopts) ->
- check_ifopts(Opts, Ifopts#ifopts{addrs=[{A}|Addrs]});
-check_ifopts([{hwaddr,Hwaddr}=H|Opts], #ifopts{hwaddr=undefined}=Ifopts)
- when is_list(Hwaddr) ->
- check_ifopts(Opts, Ifopts#ifopts{hwaddr=H});
-check_ifopts([{hwaddr,_}=H|_], #ifopts{}=Ifopts) ->
- ct:fail({multiple_hwaddrs,H,Ifopts}).
+fold_ifopts(Fun, Acc, IfMap) ->
+ fold_ifopts(Fun, Acc, IfMap, maps:keys(IfMap)).
+%%
+fold_ifopts(Fun, Acc, IfMap, Keys) ->
+ case Keys of
+ [Key|Ks] ->
+ Opts = maps:get(Key, IfMap),
+ fold_ifopts(Fun, Fun({Key,Opts}, Acc), IfMap, Ks);
+ [] ->
+ Acc
+ end.
%% Works just like lists:member/2, except that any {127,_,_,_} tuple
%% matches any other {127,_,_,_}. We do this to handle Linux systems
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-26 08:24:21 +0000