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-rw-r--r--system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml44
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml
index 1a3d19aed1..94e40dd077 100644
--- a/system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml
+++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<chapter>
<header>
<copyright>
- <year>2003</year><year>2016</year>
+ <year>2003</year><year>2017</year>
<holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
@@ -123,10 +123,9 @@ member(_Elem, []) ->
or <c>receive</c> expression must be bound in all branches
to have a value outside the expression. Otherwise they
are regarded as 'unsafe' outside the expression.</p>
- <p>For the <c>try</c> expression introduced in
- Erlang 5.4/OTP R10B, variable scoping is limited so that
+ <p>For the <c>try</c> expression variable scoping is limited so that
variables bound in the expression are always 'unsafe' outside
- the expression. This is to be improved.</p>
+ the expression.</p>
</section>
<section>
@@ -189,7 +188,6 @@ f([$p,$r,$e,$f,$i,$x | Str]) -> ...</pre>
<pre>
case {Value, Result} of
{?THRESHOLD+1, ok} -> ...</pre>
- <p>This feature was added in Erlang 5.0/OTP R7.</p>
</section>
</section>
@@ -1342,14 +1340,14 @@ hello</pre>
<code type="none">
try Exprs
catch
- [Class1:]ExceptionPattern1 [when ExceptionGuardSeq1] ->
+ Class1:ExceptionPattern1[:Stacktrace] [when ExceptionGuardSeq1] ->
ExceptionBody1;
- [ClassN:]ExceptionPatternN [when ExceptionGuardSeqN] ->
+ ClassN:ExceptionPatternN[:Stacktrace] [when ExceptionGuardSeqN] ->
ExceptionBodyN
end</code>
<p>This is an enhancement of
- <seealso marker="#catch">catch</seealso> that appeared in
- Erlang 5.4/OTP R10B. It gives the possibility to:</p>
+ <seealso marker="#catch">catch</seealso>.
+ It gives the possibility to:</p>
<list type="bulleted">
<item>Distinguish between different exception classes.</item>
<item>Choose to handle only the desired ones.</item>
@@ -1364,10 +1362,12 @@ end</code>
the evaluation. In that case the exception is caught and
the patterns <c>ExceptionPattern</c> with the right exception
class <c>Class</c> are sequentially matched against the caught
- exception. An omitted <c>Class</c> is shorthand for <c>throw</c>.
- If a match succeeds and the optional guard sequence
+ exception. If a match succeeds and the optional guard sequence
<c>ExceptionGuardSeq</c> is true, the corresponding
<c>ExceptionBody</c> is evaluated to become the return value.</p>
+ <p><c>Stacktrace</c>, if specified, must be the name of a variable
+ (not a pattern). The stack trace is bound to the variable when
+ the corresponding <c>ExceptionPattern</c> matches.</p>
<p>If an exception occurs during evaluation of <c>Exprs</c> but
there is no matching <c>ExceptionPattern</c> of the right
<c>Class</c> with a true guard sequence, the exception is passed
@@ -1375,6 +1375,18 @@ end</code>
expression.</p>
<p>If an exception occurs during evaluation of <c>ExceptionBody</c>,
it is not caught.</p>
+ <p>It is allowed to omit <c>Class</c> and <c>Stacktrace</c>.
+ An omitted <c>Class</c> is shorthand for <c>throw</c>:</p>
+
+ <code type="none">
+try Exprs
+catch
+ ExceptionPattern1 [when ExceptionGuardSeq1] ->
+ ExceptionBody1;
+ ExceptionPatternN [when ExceptionGuardSeqN] ->
+ ExceptionBodyN
+end</code>
+
<p>The <c>try</c> expression can have an <c>of</c>
section:
</p>
@@ -1386,10 +1398,10 @@ try Exprs of
PatternN [when GuardSeqN] ->
BodyN
catch
- [Class1:]ExceptionPattern1 [when ExceptionGuardSeq1] ->
+ Class1:ExceptionPattern1[:Stacktrace] [when ExceptionGuardSeq1] ->
ExceptionBody1;
...;
- [ClassN:]ExceptionPatternN [when ExceptionGuardSeqN] ->
+ ClassN:ExceptionPatternN[:Stacktrace] [when ExceptionGuardSeqN] ->
ExceptionBodyN
end</code>
<p>If the evaluation of <c>Exprs</c> succeeds without an exception,
@@ -1410,10 +1422,10 @@ try Exprs of
PatternN [when GuardSeqN] ->
BodyN
catch
- [Class1:]ExceptionPattern1 [when ExceptionGuardSeq1] ->
+ Class1:ExceptionPattern1[:Stacktrace] [when ExceptionGuardSeq1] ->
ExceptionBody1;
...;
- [ClassN:]ExceptionPatternN [when ExceptionGuardSeqN] ->
+ ClassN:ExceptionPatternN[:Stacktrace] [when ExceptionGuardSeqN] ->
ExceptionBodyN
after
AfterBody
@@ -1472,7 +1484,7 @@ try Expr
catch
throw:Term -> Term;
exit:Reason -> {'EXIT',Reason}
- error:Reason -> {'EXIT',{Reason,erlang:get_stacktrace()}}
+ error:Reason:Stk -> {'EXIT',{Reason,Stk}}
end</code>
</section>