diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'system/doc/reference_manual')
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/book.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/character_set.xml | 132 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/code_loading.xml | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/data_types.xml | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/distributed.xml | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/errors.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml | 27 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/functions.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/introduction.xml | 87 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/macros.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/modules.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/part.xml | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/patterns.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/ports.xml | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/processes.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/records.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | system/doc/reference_manual/typespec.xml | 18 |
17 files changed, 201 insertions, 134 deletions
diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/book.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/book.xml index eb2e860f80..546fb36a57 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/book.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/book.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "book.dtd"> <book xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <header titlestyle="normal"> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2009</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/character_set.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/character_set.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..884898eb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/character_set.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> +<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> + +<chapter> + <header> + <copyright> + <year>2014</year><year>2014</year> + <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> + </copyright> + <legalnotice> + The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, + Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in + compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the + Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be + retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. + + Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" + basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See + the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations + under the License. + + </legalnotice> + + <title>Character Set and Source File Encoding</title> + <prepared></prepared> + <docno></docno> + <date></date> + <rev></rev> + <file>character_set.xml</file> + </header> + + <section> + <title>Character Set</title> + <p>In Erlang 4.8/OTP R5A the syntax of Erlang tokens was extended to + allow the use of the full ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) character set. This + is noticeable in the following ways:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item> + <p>All the Latin-1 printable characters can be used and are + shown without the escape backslash convention.</p> + </item> + <item> + <p>Atoms and variables can use all Latin-1 letters.</p> + </item> + </list> + <table> + <row> + <cell align="left" valign="middle"><em>Octal</em></cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle"><em>Decimal</em></cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle"> </cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle"><em>Class</em></cell> + </row> + <row> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">200 - 237</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">128 - 159</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle"> </cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">Control characters</cell> + </row> + <row> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">240 - 277</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">160 - 191</cell> + <cell align="right" valign="middle">- ¿</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">Punctuation characters</cell> + </row> + <row> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">300 - 326</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">192 - 214</cell> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">À - Ö</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">Uppercase letters</cell> + </row> + <row> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">327</cell> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">215</cell> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">×</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">Punctuation character</cell> + </row> + <row> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">330 - 336</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">216 - 222</cell> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">Ø - Þ</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">Uppercase letters</cell> + </row> + <row> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">337 - 366</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">223 - 246</cell> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">ß - ö</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">Lowercase letters</cell> + </row> + <row> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">367</cell> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">247</cell> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">÷</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">Punctuation character</cell> + </row> + <row> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">370 - 377</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">248 - 255</cell> + <cell align="center" valign="middle">ø - ÿ</cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle">Lowercase letters</cell> + </row> + <tcaption>Character Classes.</tcaption> + </table> + <p>In Erlang/OTP R16B the syntax of Erlang tokens was extended to + handle Unicode. To begin with the support is limited to + strings, but Erlang/OTP 18 is expected to handle Unicode atoms + as well. More about the usage of Unicode in Erlang source files + can be found in <seealso + marker="stdlib:unicode_usage#unicode_in_erlang">STDLIB's User's + Guide</seealso>.</p> + </section> + <section> + <title>Source File Encoding</title> + <p>The Erlang source file <marker + id="encoding">encoding</marker> is selected by a + comment in one of the first two lines of the source file. The + first string that matches the regular expression + <c>coding\s*[:=]\s*([-a-zA-Z0-9])+</c> selects the encoding. If + the matching string is not a valid encoding it is ignored. The + valid encodings are <c>Latin-1</c> and <c>UTF-8</c> where the + case of the characters can be chosen freely.</p> + <p>The following example selects UTF-8 as default encoding:</p> + <pre> +%% coding: utf-8</pre> + <p>Two more examples, both selecting Latin-1 as default encoding:</p> + <pre> +%% For this file we have chosen encoding = Latin-1</pre> + <pre> +%% -*- coding: latin-1 -*-</pre> + <p>The default encoding for Erlang source files was changed from + Latin-1 to UTF-8 in Erlang OTP 17.0.</p> + </section> +</chapter> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/code_loading.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/code_loading.xml index 0d2d7b2c2f..b5b5704df5 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/code_loading.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/code_loading.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2011</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2014</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -121,10 +121,22 @@ loop() -> <title>Running a function when a module is loaded</title> <warning> - <p>This section describes an experimental feature that was - introduced in R13B03, and changed in a backwards-incompatible - way in R13B04. There may be more backward-incompatible changes - in future releases.</p> + <p>The <c>on_load</c> feature should be considered experimental + as there are a number of known weak points in current semantics + which therefore might also change in future releases:</p> + <list> + <item><p>Doing external call in on_load to the module itself + leads to deadlock.</p></item> + <item><p>At module upgrade, other processes calling the module + get suspended waiting for on_load to finish. This can be very bad + for applications with demands on realtime characteristics.</p></item> + <item><p>At module upgrade, no rollback is done if the on_load function fails. + The system will be left in a bad limbo state without any working + and reachable instance of the module.</p></item> + </list> + <p>The problems with module upgrade described above could be fixed in future + releases by changing the behaviour to not make the module reachable until + after the on_load function has successfully returned.</p> </warning> <p>The <c>-on_load()</c> directive names a function that should diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/data_types.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/data_types.xml index 531d50b2cf..8c690d6b86 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/data_types.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/data_types.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/distributed.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/distributed.xml index bc55d14c90..88f98bc106 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/distributed.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/distributed.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2011</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ dilbert@uab</pre> <cell align="left" valign="middle">Depending on <c>Arg</c>, this function can return a list not only of visible nodes, but also hidden nodes and previously known nodes, etc.</cell> </row> <row> - <cell align="left" valign="middle"><c>set_cookie(Node, Cookie)</c></cell> + <cell align="left" valign="middle"><c>erlang:set_cookie(Node, Cookie)</c></cell> <cell align="left" valign="middle">Sets the magic cookie used when connecting to <c>Node</c>. If <c>Node</c> is the current node, <c>Cookie</c> will be used when connecting to all new nodes.</cell> </row> <row> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/errors.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/errors.xml index 4e207021d3..dde6e68f4a 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/errors.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/errors.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2011</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml index 357f89f731..e9de3e006e 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/expressions.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2012</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -954,19 +954,20 @@ Ei = Value | <title>Fun Expressions</title> <pre> fun - (Pattern11,...,Pattern1N) [when GuardSeq1] -> - Body1; + [Name](Pattern11,...,Pattern1N) [when GuardSeq1] -> + Body1; ...; - (PatternK1,...,PatternKN) [when GuardSeqK] -> - BodyK + [Name](PatternK1,...,PatternKN) [when GuardSeqK] -> + BodyK end</pre> <p>A fun expression begins with the keyword <c>fun</c> and ends with the keyword <c>end</c>. Between them should be a function declaration, similar to a - <seealso marker="functions#syntax">regular function declaration</seealso>, except that no function name is - specified.</p> - <p>Variables in a fun head shadow variables in the - function clause surrounding the fun expression, and + <seealso marker="functions#syntax">regular function declaration</seealso>, + except that the function name is optional and should be a variable if + any.</p> + <p>Variables in a fun head shadow the function name and both shadow + variables in the function clause surrounding the fun expression, and variables bound in a fun body are local to the fun body.</p> <p>The return value of the expression is the resulting fun.</p> <p>Examples:</p> @@ -978,7 +979,11 @@ end</pre> 3> <input>Fun2 = fun (X) when X>=5 -> gt; (X) -> lt end.</input> #Fun<erl_eval.6.39074546> 4> <input>Fun2(7).</input> -gt</pre> +gt +5> <input>Fun3 = fun Fact(1) -> 1; Fact(X) when X > 1 -> X * Fact(X - 1) end.</input> +#Fun<erl_eval.6.39074546> +6> <input>Fun3(4).</input> +24</pre> <p>The following fun expressions are also allowed:</p> <pre> fun Name/Arity diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/functions.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/functions.xml index 3746ee6fad..9498ef1402 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/functions.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/functions.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2009</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/introduction.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/introduction.xml index d143a154b6..36bec17825 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/introduction.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/introduction.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2014</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -79,88 +79,5 @@ when xor</p> </section> - <section> - <title>Character Set</title> - <p>In Erlang 4.8/OTP R5A the syntax of Erlang tokens was extended to - allow the use of the full ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) character set. This - is noticeable in the following ways:</p> - <list type="bulleted"> - <item> - <p>All the Latin-1 printable characters can be used and are - shown without the escape backslash convention.</p> - </item> - <item> - <p>Atoms and variables can use all Latin-1 letters.</p> - </item> - </list> - <table> - <row> - <cell align="left" valign="middle"><em>Octal</em></cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle"><em>Decimal</em></cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle"> </cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle"><em>Class</em></cell> - </row> - <row> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">200 - 237</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">128 - 159</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle"> </cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">Control characters</cell> - </row> - <row> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">240 - 277</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">160 - 191</cell> - <cell align="right" valign="middle">- ¿</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">Punctuation characters</cell> - </row> - <row> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">300 - 326</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">192 - 214</cell> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">À - Ö</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">Uppercase letters</cell> - </row> - <row> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">327</cell> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">215</cell> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">×</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">Punctuation character</cell> - </row> - <row> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">330 - 336</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">216 - 222</cell> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">Ø - Þ</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">Uppercase letters</cell> - </row> - <row> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">337 - 366</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">223 - 246</cell> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">ß - ö</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">Lowercase letters</cell> - </row> - <row> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">367</cell> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">247</cell> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">÷</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">Punctuation character</cell> - </row> - <row> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">370 - 377</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">248 - 255</cell> - <cell align="center" valign="middle">ø - ÿ</cell> - <cell align="left" valign="middle">Lowercase letters</cell> - </row> - <tcaption>Character Classes.</tcaption> - </table> - <p>In Erlang/OTP R16 the syntax of Erlang tokens was extended to - handle Unicode. To begin with the support is limited to strings, - but Erlang/OTP R18 is expected to handle Unicode atoms as well. - More about the usage of Unicode in Erlang source files can be - found in <seealso - marker="stdlib:unicode_usage#unicode_in_erlang">STDLIB's User'S - Guide</seealso>. The default encoding for Erlang source files - is still Latin-1, but in Erlang/OTP R17 the default encoding - will be UTF-8. The details on how to state the encoding of an - Erlang source file can be found in <seealso - marker="stdlib:epp#encoding">epp(3)</seealso>.</p> - </section> </chapter> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/macros.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/macros.xml index ef2db93f94..9fd0b0f287 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/macros.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/macros.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2011</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/modules.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/modules.xml index 51c8157764..9e5f4de385 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/modules.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/modules.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2012</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/part.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/part.xml index 8151f4c4e1..ee8f3dd7eb 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/part.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/part.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE part SYSTEM "part.dtd"> <part xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2010</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2014</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ <rev></rev> </header> <xi:include href="introduction.xml"/> + <xi:include href="character_set.xml"/> <xi:include href="data_types.xml"/> <xi:include href="patterns.xml"/> <xi:include href="modules.xml"/> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/patterns.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/patterns.xml index 7289f14d73..1611002fa1 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/patterns.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/patterns.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2009</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/ports.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/ports.xml index 58e2baac17..621af10624 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/ports.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/ports.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/processes.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/processes.xml index 305d7d9c66..20bab1eb48 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/processes.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/processes.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2009</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/records.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/records.xml index d01d883ef3..04766531df 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/records.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/records.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="latin1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2010</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> diff --git a/system/doc/reference_manual/typespec.xml b/system/doc/reference_manual/typespec.xml index a3b45e4dca..71aec732cf 100644 --- a/system/doc/reference_manual/typespec.xml +++ b/system/doc/reference_manual/typespec.xml @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd"> <chapter> <header> <copyright> - <year>2003</year><year>2013</year> + <year>2003</year><year>2014</year> <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder> </copyright> <legalnotice> @@ -118,15 +118,15 @@ | fun((TList) -> Type) Integer :: integer() - | Erlang_Integer %% ..., -1, 0, 1, ... 42 ... - | Erlang_Integer..Erlang_Integer %% specifies an integer range + | Erlang_Integer %% ..., -1, 0, 1, ... 42 ... + | Erlang_Integer..Erlang_Integer %% specifies an integer range - List :: list(Type) %% Proper list ([]-terminated) - | improper_list(Type1, Type2) %% Type1=contents, Type2=termination - | maybe_improper_list(Type1, Type2) %% Type1 and Type2 as above - | nonempty_list(Type) %% Proper non-empty list + List :: list(Type) %% Proper list ([]-terminated) + | maybe_improper_list(Type1, Type2) %% Type1=contents, Type2=termination + | nonempty_improper_list(Type1, Type2) %% Type1 and Type2 as above + | nonempty_list(Type) %% Proper non-empty list - Tuple :: tuple() %% stands for a tuple of any size + Tuple :: tuple() %% stands for a tuple of any size | {} | {TList} |