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diff --git a/system/doc/system_principles/versions.xml b/system/doc/system_principles/versions.xml index ed6fd1f7fe..a0f13774ce 100644 --- a/system/doc/system_principles/versions.xml +++ b/system/doc/system_principles/versions.xml @@ -31,94 +31,100 @@ <rev></rev> <file>versions.xml</file> </header> - <section><title>OTP Version</title> + <marker id="versions section"></marker> + + <section> + <title>OTP Version</title> <p>As of OTP release 17, the OTP release number corresponds to the major part of the OTP version. The OTP version as a concept was - introduced in OTP 17. The <seealso marker="#version_scheme">version - scheme</seealso> used is described in more detail below.</p> - + introduced in OTP 17. The version scheme used is described in detail in + <seealso marker="#version_scheme">Version Scheme</seealso>.</p> <p>OTP of a specific version is a set of applications of specific versions. The application versions identified by an OTP version corresponds to application versions that have been tested together - by the Erlang/OTP team at Ericsson AB. An OTP system can however be + by the Erlang/OTP team at Ericsson AB. An OTP system can, however, be put together with applications from different OTP versions. Such a combination of application versions has not been tested by the Erlang/OTP team. It is therefore <em>always preferred to use OTP applications from one single OTP version</em>.</p> - <p>Release candidates have an <c>-rc<N></c> - suffix. The suffix <c>-rc0</c> will be used during development up to + suffix. The suffix <c>-rc0</c> is used during development up to the first release candidate.</p> - <section><title>Retrieving Current OTP Version</title> - <p>In an OTP source code tree, the OTP version can be read from - the text file <c><OTP source root>/OTP_VERSION</c>. The - absolute path to the file can be constructed by calling - <c>filename:join([<seealso marker="kernel:code#root_dir/0">code:root_dir()</seealso>, "OTP_VERSION"])</c>.</p> - <p>In an installed OTP development system, the OTP version can be read - from the text file <c><OTP installation root>/releases/<OTP release number>/OTP_VERSION</c>. - The absolute path to the file can by constructed by calling - <c>filename:join([<seealso marker="kernel:code#root_dir/0">code:root_dir()</seealso>, "releases", <seealso marker="erts:erlang#system_info_otp_release">erlang:system_info(otp_release)</seealso>, "OTP_VERSION"]).</c></p> - <p>If the version read from the <c>OTP_VERSION</c> file in a - development system has a <c>**</c> suffix, the system has been - patched using the - <seealso marker="../installation_guide/OTP-PATCH-APPLY"><c>otp_patch_apply</c></seealso> - tool. In this case, the system consists of application - versions from multiple OTP versions. The version preceding the <c>**</c> - suffix corresponds to the OTP version of the base system that - has been patched. Note that if a development system is updated by - other means than <c>otp_patch_apply</c>, the <c>OTP_VERSION</c> file - may identify an incorrect OTP version.</p> - - <p>No <c>OTP_VERSION</c> file will be placed in a - <seealso marker="create_target">target system</seealso> created - by OTP tools. This since one easily can create a target system - where it is hard to even determine the base OTP version. You may, - however, place such a file there yourself if you know the OTP - version.</p> + <section> + <title>Retrieving Current OTP Version</title> + <p>In an OTP source code tree, the OTP version can be read from + the text file <c><OTP source root>/OTP_VERSION</c>. The + absolute path to the file can be constructed by calling + <c>filename:join([<seealso marker="kernel:code#root_dir/0">code:root_dir()</seealso>, "OTP_VERSION"])</c>.</p> + <p>In an installed OTP development system, the OTP version can be read + from the text file <c><OTP installation root>/releases/<OTP release number>/OTP_VERSION</c>. + The absolute path to the file can by constructed by calling + <c>filename:join([<seealso marker="kernel:code#root_dir/0">code:root_dir()</seealso>, "releases", <seealso marker="erts:erlang#system_info_otp_release"> erlang:system_info(otp_release)</seealso>, "OTP_VERSION"]).</c></p> + <p>If the version read from the <c>OTP_VERSION</c> file in a + development system has a <c>**</c> suffix, the system has been + patched using the + <seealso marker="../installation_guide/OTP-PATCH-APPLY"><c>otp_patch_apply</c></seealso> + tool. In this case, the system consists of application + versions from multiple OTP versions. The version preceding the <c>**</c> + suffix corresponds to the OTP version of the base system that + has been patched. Notice that if a development system is updated by + other means than <c>otp_patch_apply</c>, the file <c>OTP_VERSION</c> + can identify an incorrect OTP version.</p> + <p>No <c>OTP_VERSION</c> file is placed in a + <seealso marker="create_target">target system</seealso> created + by OTP tools. This since one easily can create a target system + where it is hard to even determine the base OTP version. You can, + however, place such a file there if you know the OTP version.</p> </section> - <section><title>OTP Versions Table</title> - <p>The text file <c><OTP source root>/otp_versions.table</c> that - is part of the source code contains information about all OTP versions - from OTP 17.0 up to current OTP version. Each line contains information - about application versions that are part of a specific OTP version, and - is on the format:</p> -<pre> -<OtpVersion> : <ChangedAppVersions> # <UnchangedAppVersions> : -</pre> - <p><c><OtpVersion></c> is on the format <c>OTP-<VSN></c>, i.e., - the same as the git tag used to identify the source. - <c><ChangedAppVersions></c> and <c><UnchangedAppVersions></c> - are space separated lists of application versions on the - format <c><application>-<vsn></c>. - <c><ChangedAppVersions></c> corresponds to changed applications - with new version numbers in this OTP version, and - <c><UnchangedAppVersions></c> corresponds to unchanged application - versions in this OTP version. Both of them might be empty, although - not at the same time. If <ChangedAppVersions> is empty, no changes - has been made that change the build result of any application. This could - for example be a pure bug fix of the build system. The order of lines - is undefined. All white space characters in this file are either space - (character 32) or line-break (character 10).</p> - <p>Using ordinary UNIX tools like <c>sed</c> and <c>grep</c> one - can easily find answers to various questions like:</p> - <taglist> - <tag>Which OTP versions are <c>kernel-3.0</c> part of?</tag> - <item><p><c> $ grep ' kernel-3\.0 ' otp_versions.table</c></p></item> - <tag>In which OTP version was <c>kernel-3.0</c> introduced?</tag> - <item><p><c> $ sed 's/#.*//;/ kernel-3\.0 /!d' otp_versions.table</c></p></item> - </taglist> - <p>The above commands give a bit more information than the exact answers, - but adequate information when manually searching for answers to these - questions.</p> - <warning><p>The format of the <c>otp_versions.table</c> might be subject - to changes during the OTP 17 release.</p></warning> - </section> + <section> + <title>OTP Versions Table</title> + <p>The text file <c><OTP source root>/otp_versions.table</c>, + which is part of the source code, contains information about all + OTP versions from OTP 17.0 up to the current OTP version. Each line + contains information about application versions that are part of a + specific OTP version, and has the following format:</p> + <pre> +<OtpVersion> : <ChangedAppVersions> # <UnchangedAppVersions> :</pre> + <p><c><OtpVersion></c> has the format <c>OTP-<VSN></c>, + that is, the same as the git tag used to identify the source.</p> + <p><c><ChangedAppVersions></c> and + <c><UnchangedAppVersions></c> are space-separated lists of + application versions and has the format + <c><application>-<vsn></c>.</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><c><ChangedAppVersions></c> corresponds to changed + applications with new version numbers in this OTP version.</item> + <item><c><UnchangedAppVersions></c> corresponds to unchanged + application versions in this OTP version.</item> + </list> + <p>Both of them can be empty, but not at the same time. + If <c><ChangedAppVersions></c> is empty, no changes have + been made that change the build result of any application. This could, + for example, be a pure bug fix of the build system. The order of lines + is undefined. All white-space characters in this file are either space + (character 32) or line-break (character 10).</p> + <p>By using ordinary UNIX tools like <c>sed</c> and <c>grep</c> one + can easily find answers to various questions like:</p> + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><p>Which OTP versions are <c>kernel-3.0</c> part of?</p> + <p><c>$ grep ' kernel-3\.0 ' otp_versions.table</c> </p></item> + <item><p>In which OTP version was <c>kernel-3.0</c> introduced?</p> + <p><c>$ sed 's/#.*//;/ kernel-3\.0 /!d' otp_versions.table</c> + </p></item> + </list> + <p>The above commands give a bit more information than the exact + answers, but adequate information when manually searching for answers + to these questions.</p> + <warning><p>The format of the <c>otp_versions.table</c> might be + subject to changes during the OTP 17 release.</p></warning> </section> + </section> - <section><title>Application Version</title> - <p>As of OTP 17.0 application versions will use the same + <section> + <title>Application Version</title> + <p>As of OTP 17.0 application versions use the same <seealso marker="#version_scheme">version scheme</seealso> as the OTP version. Application versions part of a release candidate will however not have an <c>-rc<N></c> suffix as the OTP version. @@ -126,88 +132,88 @@ necessarily imply a major increment of the OTP version. This depends on whether the major change in the application is considered as a major change for OTP as a whole or not.</p> - </section> + </section> + <section> + <title>Version Scheme</title> <marker id="version_scheme"/> - <section><title>Version Scheme</title> - <note>Note that the version scheme was changed as of OTP 17.0. This implies + <note><p>The version scheme was changed as of OTP 17.0. This implies that application versions used prior to OTP 17.0 do not adhere to this version scheme. <seealso marker="#otp_17_0_app_versions">A list of - application versions used in OTP 17.0</seealso> can be found - at the end of this document.</note> - - <p>In the normal case, a version will be constructed as - <c><Major>.<Minor>.<Patch></c> where <c><Major></c> - is the most significant part. However, more dot separated parts than - this may exist. The dot separated parts consists of non-negative integers. - If all parts less significant than <c><Minor></c> equals <c>0</c>, - they are omitted. The three normal parts - <c><Major>.<Minor>.<Patch></c> will be changed as + application versions used in OTP 17.0</seealso> is included at the + end of this section</p></note> + <p>In the normal case, a version is constructed as + <c><Major>.<Minor>.<Patch></c>, + where <c><Major></c> is the most significant part.</p> + <p>However, more dot-separated parts than this can exist. + The dot-separated parts consist of non-negative integers. If + all parts less significant than <c><Minor></c> equals + <c>0</c>, they are omitted. The three normal parts + <c><Major>.<Minor>.<Patch></c> are changed as follows:</p> - <taglist> - <tag><c><Major></c></tag><item>Increased when major changes, - including incompatibilities, have been made.</item> - <tag><c><Minor></c></tag><item>Increased when new functionality - has been added.</item> - <tag><c><Patch></c></tag><item>Increased when pure bug fixes - have been made.</item> - </taglist> - <p>When a part in the version number is increased, all less significant + <list type="bulleted"> + <item><c><Major></c> - Increases when major changes, + including incompatibilities, are made.</item> + <item><c><Minor></c> - Increases when new + functionality is added.</item> + <item><c><Patch></c> - Increases when pure bug fixes + are made.</item> + </list> + <p>When a part in the version number increases, all less significant parts are set to <c>0</c>.</p> - <p>An application version or an OTP version identifies source code - versions. That is, it does not imply anything about how the application + versions. That is, it implies nothing about how the application or OTP has been built.</p> - <section><title>Order of Versions</title> - <p>Version numbers in general are only partially ordered. However, - normal version numbers (with three parts) as of OTP 17.0 have a total - or linear order. This applies both to normal OTP versions and - normal application versions.</p> - - <p>When comparing two version numbers that have an order, one - compare each part as ordinary integers from the most - significant part towards less significant parts. The order is - defined by the first parts of the same significance that - differ. An OTP version with a larger version include all - changes that that are part of a smaller OTP version. The same - goes for application versions.</p> - - <p>In the general case, versions may have more than three parts. In - this case the versions are only partially ordered. Note that such - versions are only used in exceptional cases. When an extra - part (out of the normal three parts) is added to a version number, - a new branch of versions is made. The new branch has a linear - order against the base version. However, versions on different - branches have no order. Since they have no order, we - only know that they all include what is included in their - closest common ancestor. When branching multiple times from the - same base version, <c>0</c> parts are added between the base - version and the least significant <c>1</c> part until a unique - version is found. Versions that have an order can be compared - as described in the paragraph above.</p> - - <p>An example of branched versions: The version <c>6.0.2.1</c> - is a branched version from the base version <c>6.0.2</c>. - Versions on the form <c>6.0.2.<X></c> can be compared - with normal versions smaller than or equal to <c>6.0.2</c>, - and other versions on the form <c>6.0.2.<X></c>. The - version <c>6.0.2.1</c> will include all changes in - <c>6.0.2</c>. However, <c>6.0.3</c> will most likely - <em>not</em> include all changes in <c>6.0.2.1</c> (note that - these versions have no order). A second branched version from the base - version <c>6.0.2</c> will be version <c>6.0.2.0.1</c>, and a - third branched version will be <c>6.0.2.0.0.1</c>.</p> - </section> + <section> + <title>Order of Versions</title> + <p>Version numbers in general are only partially ordered. However, + normal version numbers (with three parts) as of OTP 17.0 have a total + or linear order. This applies both to normal OTP versions and + normal application versions.</p> + <p>When comparing two version numbers that have an order, one + compare each part as ordinary integers from the most + significant part to less significant parts. The order is + defined by the first parts of the same significance that + differ. An OTP version with a larger version includes all + changes that are part of a smaller OTP version. The same + goes for application versions.</p> + <p>In general, versions can have more than three parts. + The versions are then only partially ordered. Such + versions are only used in exceptional cases. When an extra + part (out of the normal three parts) is added to a version number, + a new branch of versions is made. The new branch has a linear + order against the base version. However, versions on different + branches have no order, and therefore one can only conclude + that they all include what is included in their + closest common ancestor. When branching multiple times from the + same base version, <c>0</c> parts are added between the base + version and the least significant <c>1</c> part until a unique + version is found. Versions that have an order can be compared + as described in the previous paragraph.</p> + <p>An example of branched versions: The version <c>6.0.2.1</c> + is a branched version from the base version <c>6.0.2</c>. + Versions on the form <c>6.0.2.<X></c> can be compared + with normal versions smaller than or equal to <c>6.0.2</c>, + and other versions on the form <c>6.0.2.<X></c>. The + version <c>6.0.2.1</c> will include all changes in + <c>6.0.2</c>. However, <c>6.0.3</c> will most likely + <em>not</em> include all changes in <c>6.0.2.1</c> (note that + these versions have no order). A second branched version from the base + version <c>6.0.2</c> will be version <c>6.0.2.0.1</c>, and a + third branched version will be <c>6.0.2.0.0.1</c>.</p> </section> + </section> + <section> + <title>OTP 17.0 Application Versions</title> <marker id="otp_17_0_app_versions"/> - <section><title>OTP 17.0 Application Versions</title> - <p>The following application versions were part of OTP 17.0. If - the normal part of an applications version number compares - as smaller than the corresponding application version in this list, + <p>The following list details the application versions that + were part of OTP 17.0. If + the normal part of an application version number compares + as smaller than the corresponding application version in the list, the version number does not adhere to the version scheme introduced - in OTP 17.0 and should be considered as not having an order against + in OTP 17.0 and is to be considered as not having an order against versions used as of OTP 17.0.</p> <list> <item><c>asn1-3.0</c></item> @@ -263,6 +269,6 @@ <item><c>wx-1.2</c></item> <item><c>xmerl-1.3.7</c></item> </list> - </section> + </section> </chapter> |