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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd">
+
+<chapter>
+ <header>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2014</year>
+ <holder>Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved.</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <legalnotice>
+ The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+ Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+ Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+ retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+
+ Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+ basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+ the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ under the License.
+
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ <title>Versions</title>
+ <prepared></prepared>
+ <responsible></responsible>
+ <docno></docno>
+ <approved></approved>
+ <checked></checked>
+ <date>2014-02-19</date>
+ <rev></rev>
+ <file>versions.xml</file>
+ </header>
+ <section><title>OTP Version</title>
+ <p>As of OTP release 17, the OTP release number corresponds to
+ the major part of the OTP version. The OTP version as a concept was
+ introduced in OTP 17. The <seealso marker="#version_scheme">version
+ scheme</seealso> used is described in more detail below.</p>
+
+ <p>OTP of a specific version is a set of applications of specific
+ versions. The application versions identified by an OTP version
+ corresponds to application versions that have been tested together
+ by the Erlang/OTP team at Ericsson AB. An OTP system can however be
+ put together with applications from different OTP versions. Such a
+ combination of application versions has not been tested by the
+ Erlang/OTP team. It is therefore <em>always preferred to use OTP
+ applications from one single OTP version</em>.</p>
+
+ <p>Release candidates have an <c>-rc&lt;N&gt;</c>
+ suffix. The suffix <c>-rc0</c> will be used during development up to
+ the first release candidate.</p>
+
+ <section><title>Retrieving Current OTP Version</title>
+ <p>In an OTP source code tree, the OTP version can be read from
+ the text file <c>&lt;OTP source root&gt;/OTP_VERSION</c>. The
+ absolute path to the file can be constructed by calling
+ <c>filename:join([<seealso marker="kernel:code#root_dir/0">code:root_dir()</seealso>, "OTP_VERSION"])</c>.</p>
+ <p>In an installed OTP development system, the OTP version can be read
+ from the text file <c>&lt;OTP installation root&gt;/releases/&lt;OTP release number&gt;/OTP_VERSION</c>.
+ The absolute path to the file can by constructed by calling
+ <c>filename:join([<seealso marker="kernel:code#root_dir/0">code:root_dir()</seealso>, "releases", <seealso marker="erts:erlang#system_info_otp_release">erlang:system_info(otp_release)</seealso>, "OTP_VERSION"]).</c></p>
+ <p>If the version read from the <c>OTP_VERSION</c> file in a
+ development system has a <c>**</c> suffix, the system has been
+ patched using the
+ <seealso marker="doc/installation_guide:PATCH-APP"><c>$ERL_TOP/otp_build patch_app</c></seealso>
+ tool. In this case, the system consists of application versions from
+ multiple OTP versions. The version preceding the <c>**</c>
+ suffix corresponds to the OTP version of the base system that
+ has been patched. Note that if a development system is updated by
+ other means than <c>$ERL_TOP/otp_build patch_app</c>, the
+ <c>OTP_VERSION</c> file may identify wrong OTP version.</p>
+
+ <p>No <c>OTP_VERSION</c> file will be placed in a
+ <seealso marker="create_target">target system</seealso> created
+ by OTP tools. This since one easily can create a target system
+ where it is hard to even determine the base OTP version. You may,
+ however, place such a file there yourself if you know the OTP
+ version.</p>
+ </section>
+
+ <section><title>OTP Versions Table</title>
+ <p>The text file <c>&lt;OTP source root&gt;/otp_versions.table</c> that
+ is part of the source code contains information about all OTP versions
+ from OTP 17.0 up to current OTP version. Each line contains information
+ about application versions that are part of a specific OTP version, and
+ is on the format:</p>
+<pre>
+&lt;OtpVersion&gt; : &lt;ChangedAppVersions&gt; # &lt;UnchangedAppVersions&gt; :
+</pre>
+ <p><c>&lt;OtpVersion&gt;</c> is on the format <c>OTP-&lt;VSN&gt;</c>, i.e.,
+ the same as the git tag used to identify the source.
+ <c>&lt;ChangedAppVersions&gt;</c> and <c>&lt;UnchangedAppVersions&gt;</c>
+ are space separated lists of application versions on the
+ format <c>&lt;application&gt;-&lt;vsn&gt;</c>.
+ <c>&lt;ChangedAppVersions&gt;</c> corresponds to changed applications
+ with new version numbers in this OTP version, and
+ <c>&lt;UnchangedAppVersions&gt;</c> corresponds to unchanged application
+ versions in this OTP version. Both of them might be empty, although
+ not at the same time. If &lt;ChangedAppVersions&gt; is empty, no changes
+ has been made that change the build result of any application. This could
+ for example be a pure bug fix of the build system. The order of lines
+ is undefined. All white space characters in this file are either space
+ (character 32) or line-break (character 10).</p>
+ <p>Using ordinary UNIX tools like <c>sed</c> and <c>grep</c> one
+ can easily find answers to various questions like:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag>Which OTP versions are <c>kernel-3.0</c> part of?</tag>
+ <item><p><c> $ grep ' kernel-3\.0 ' otp_versions.table</c></p></item>
+ <tag>In which OTP version was <c>kernel-3.0</c> introduced?</tag>
+ <item><p><c> $ sed 's/#.*//;/ kernel-3\.0 /!d' otp_versions.table</c></p></item>
+ </taglist>
+ <p>The above commands give a bit more information than the exact answers,
+ but adequate information when manually searching for answers to these
+ questions.</p>
+ <warning><p>The format of the <c>otp_versions.table</c> might be subject
+ to changes during the OTP 17 release.</p></warning>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+
+ <section><title>Application Version</title>
+ <p>As of OTP 17.0 application versions will use the same
+ <seealso marker="#version_scheme">version scheme</seealso> as the
+ OTP version. Application versions part of a release candidate will
+ however not have an <c>-rc&lt;N&gt;</c> suffix as the OTP version.
+ Also note that a major increment in an application version does not
+ necessarily imply a major increment of the OTP version. This depends
+ on whether the major change in the application is considered as a
+ major change for OTP as a whole or not.</p>
+ </section>
+
+ <marker id="version_scheme"/>
+ <section><title>Version Scheme</title>
+ <note>Note that the version scheme was changed as of OTP 17.0. This implies
+ that application versions used prior to OTP 17.0 do not adhere to this
+ version scheme. <seealso marker="#otp_17_0_app_versions">A list of
+ application versions used in OTP 17.0</seealso> can be found
+ at the end of this document.</note>
+
+ <p>In the normal case, a version will be constructed as
+ <c>&lt;Major&gt;.&lt;Minor&gt;.&lt;Patch&gt;</c> where <c>&lt;Major&gt;</c>
+ is the most significant part. However, more dot separated parts than
+ this may exist. The dot separated parts consists of non-negative integers.
+ If all parts less significant than <c>&lt;Minor&gt;</c> equals <c>0</c>,
+ they are omitted. The three normal parts
+ <c>&lt;Major&gt;.&lt;Minor&gt;.&lt;Patch&gt;</c> will be changed as
+ follows:</p>
+ <taglist>
+ <tag><c>&lt;Major&gt;</c></tag><item>Increased when major changes,
+ including incompatibilities, have been made.</item>
+ <tag><c>&lt;Minor&gt;</c></tag><item>Increased when new functionality
+ has been added.</item>
+ <tag><c>&lt;Patch&gt;</c></tag><item>Increased when pure bug fixes
+ have been made.</item>
+ </taglist>
+ <p>When a part in the version number is increased, all less significant
+ parts are set to <c>0</c>.</p>
+
+ <p>An application version or an OTP version identifies source code
+ versions. That is, it does not imply anything about how the application
+ or OTP has been built.</p>
+
+ <section><title>Order of Versions</title>
+ <p>Version numbers in general are only partially ordered. However,
+ normal version numbers (with three parts) as of OTP 17.0 have a total
+ or linear order. This applies both to normal OTP versions and
+ normal application versions.</p>
+
+ <p>When comparing two version numbers that have an order, one
+ compare each part as ordinary integers from the most
+ significant part towards less significant parts. The order is
+ defined by the first parts of the same significance that
+ differ. An OTP version with a larger version include all
+ changes that that are part of a smaller OTP version. The same
+ goes for application versions.</p>
+
+ <p>In the general case, versions may have more than three parts. In
+ this case the versions are only partially ordered. Note that such
+ versions are only used in exceptional cases. When an extra
+ part (out of the normal three parts) is added to a version number,
+ a new branch of versions is made. The new branch has a linear
+ order against the base version. However, versions on different
+ branches have no order. Since they have no order, we
+ only know that they all include what is included in their
+ closest common ancestor. When branching multiple times from the
+ same base version, <c>0</c> parts are added between the base
+ version and the least significant <c>1</c> part until a unique
+ version is found. Versions that have an order can be compared
+ as described in the paragraph above.</p>
+
+ <p>An example of branched versions: The version <c>6.0.2.1</c>
+ is a branched version from the base version <c>6.0.2</c>.
+ Versions on the form <c>6.0.2.&lt;X&gt;</c> can be compared
+ with normal versions smaller than or equal to <c>6.0.2</c>,
+ and other versions on the form <c>6.0.2.&lt;X&gt;</c>. The
+ version <c>6.0.2.1</c> will include all changes in
+ <c>6.0.2</c>. However, <c>6.0.3</c> will most likely
+ <em>not</em> include all changes in <c>6.0.2.1</c> (note that
+ these versions have no order). A second branched version from the base
+ version <c>6.0.2</c> will be version <c>6.0.2.0.1</c>, and a
+ third branched version will be <c>6.0.2.0.0.1</c>.</p>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+
+ <marker id="otp_17_0_app_versions"/>
+ <section><title>OTP 17.0 Application Versions</title>
+ <p>The following application versions were part of OTP 17.0. If
+ the normal part of an applications version number compares
+ as smaller than the corresponding application version in this list,
+ the version number does not adhere to the version scheme introduced
+ in OTP 17.0 and should be considered as not having an order against
+ versions used as of OTP 17.0.</p>
+ <list>
+ <item><c>asn1-3.0</c></item>
+ <item><c>common_test-1.8</c></item>
+ <item><c>compiler-5.0</c></item>
+ <item><c>cosEvent-2.1.15</c></item>
+ <item><c>cosEventDomain-1.1.14</c></item>
+ <item><c>cosFileTransfer-1.1.16</c></item>
+ <item><c>cosNotification-1.1.21</c></item>
+ <item><c>cosProperty-1.1.17</c></item>
+ <item><c>cosTime-1.1.14</c></item>
+ <item><c>cosTransactions-1.2.14</c></item>
+ <item><c>crypto-3.3</c></item>
+ <item><c>debugger-4.0</c></item>
+ <item><c>dialyzer-2.7</c></item>
+ <item><c>diameter-1.6</c></item>
+ <item><c>edoc-0.7.13</c></item>
+ <item><c>eldap-1.0.3</c></item>
+ <item><c>erl_docgen-0.3.5</c></item>
+ <item><c>erl_interface-3.7.16</c></item>
+ <item><c>erts-6.0</c></item>
+ <item><c>et-1.5</c></item>
+ <item><c>eunit-2.2.7</c></item>
+ <item><c>gs-1.5.16</c></item>
+ <item><c>hipe-3.10.3</c></item>
+ <item><c>ic-4.3.5</c></item>
+ <item><c>inets-5.10</c></item>
+ <item><c>jinterface-1.5.9</c></item>
+ <item><c>kernel-3.0</c></item>
+ <item><c>megaco-3.17.1</c></item>
+ <item><c>mnesia-4.12</c></item>
+ <item><c>observer-2.0</c></item>
+ <item><c>odbc-2.10.20</c></item>
+ <item><c>orber-3.6.27</c></item>
+ <item><c>os_mon-2.2.15</c></item>
+ <item><c>ose-1.0</c></item>
+ <item><c>otp_mibs-1.0.9</c></item>
+ <item><c>parsetools-2.0.11</c></item>
+ <item><c>percept-0.8.9</c></item>
+ <item><c>public_key-0.22</c></item>
+ <item><c>reltool-0.6.5</c></item>
+ <item><c>runtime_tools-1.8.14</c></item>
+ <item><c>sasl-2.4</c></item>
+ <item><c>snmp-4.25.1</c></item>
+ <item><c>ssh-3.0.1</c></item>
+ <item><c>ssl-5.3.4</c></item>
+ <item><c>stdlib-2.0</c></item>
+ <item><c>syntax_tools-1.6.14</c></item>
+ <item><c>test_server-3.7</c></item>
+ <item><c>tools-2.6.14</c></item>
+ <item><c>typer-0.9.6</c></item>
+ <item><c>webtool-0.8.10</c></item>
+ <item><c>wx-1.2</c></item>
+ <item><c>xmerl-1.3.7</c></item>
+ </list>
+ </section>
+</chapter>
+