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This operation allows pre-allocation of space for files.
It succeeds only on systems that support such operation.
The POSIX standard defines the optional system call
posix_fallocate() to implement this feature. However,
some systems implement more specific functions to
accomplish the same operation.
On Linux, if the more specific function fallocate() is
implemented, it is used instead of posix_fallocate(),
falling back to posix_fallocate() if the fallocate()
call failed (it's only supported for the ext4, ocfs2,
xfs and btrfs file systems at the moment).
On Mac OS X it uses the specific fcntl() operation
F_PREALLOCATE, falling back to posix_fallocate() if
it's available (at the moment Mac OS X doesn't provide
posix_fallocate()).
On any other UNIX system, it uses posix_fallocate() if it's
available. Any other system not providing this system call
or any function to pre-allocate space for files, this operation
always fails with the ENOTSUP POSIX error.
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When using the async thread pool, if an erlang process
asks to open a file and it gets shutdown/killed while
the file:open/2 call hasn't returned, it's possible to
leak a file descriptor against the target file.
This happens because when the file driver is stopped
(file_stop() function is called), an async thread is
executing, about to execute, or executed already the
invoke_open() function. After file_stop() is called,
the file_async_ready() function will not run, and this
function is responsible for setting desc->fd with the
file descriptor that invoke_open() got. The file_stop()
call closes desc->fd if it refers to a valid file
descriptor, which is not the case here, because this
function was called before file_async_ready() could
run.
This leak is easily reproducile in a GNU/Linux system
using the following test code:
-module(t).
-export([t/1]).
t(N) ->
Pid = spawn_link(fun() ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
loop(N)
end),
Ref = erlang:monitor(process, Pid),
receive {'DOWN', Ref, _, _, _} ->
ok
end.
loop(0) ->
ok;
loop(N) ->
Name = integer_to_list(N),
Server = self(),
Pid = spawn(fun() ->
Server ! continue,
{ok, FdW} = file:open(Name, [raw, write]),
{ok, FdR} = file:open(Name, [raw, read]),
% Optional close calls, with or without them
% it makes no difference.
%ok = file:close(FdW),
%ok = file:close(FdR),
ok
end),
receive continue -> ok end,
exit(Pid, shutdown),
loop(N - 1).
Running this code with a few iterations is enough to very often
notice, with the lsof command, that the beam.smp process is holding
forever file descriptors open. This issue doesn't happen if the
async thread pool is not used.
Example:
$ erl +A 4
Erlang R15B03 (erts-5.9.3) [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:4] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
Eshell V5.9.3 (abort with ^G)
1> c(t).
{ok,t}
2> os:getpid().
"31975"
3> t:t(20).
ok
In a separate shell:
$ lsof -p 31975
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana cwd DIR 8,18 22736896 32563204 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana rtd DIR 8,1 4096 2 /
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana txt REG 8,1 7600263 1835126 /opt/r15b03/lib/erlang/erts-5.9.3/bin/beam.smp
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 7220736 2497283 /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 10280 2505021 /usr/lib/libsctp.so.1.0.11
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 1811128 917795 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 31752 917803 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt-2.15.so
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 135366 917799 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.15.so
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 159200 921249 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5.9
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 1030512 917962 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.15.so
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 14768 917702 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.15.so
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana mem REG 8,1 149280 917974 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 0u CHR 136,1 4 /dev/pts/1
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 1u CHR 136,1 4 /dev/pts/1
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 2u CHR 136,1 4 /dev/pts/1
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 3r FIFO 0,8 1298297 pipe
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 4w FIFO 0,8 1298297 pipe
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 5r FIFO 0,8 1298298 pipe
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 6w FIFO 0,8 1298298 pipe
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 7w REG 8,18 0 32564173 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/20
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 8w REG 8,18 0 32564176 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/16
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 9w REG 8,18 0 32564177 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/15
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 10w REG 8,18 0 32564179 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/12
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 11w REG 8,18 0 32564180 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/11
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 12w REG 8,18 0 32564205 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/10
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 13w REG 8,18 0 32564182 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/8
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 14w REG 8,18 0 32564183 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/7
beam.smp 31975 fdmanana 15w REG 8,18 0 32564186 /home/fdmanana/git/hub/otp/tmp/3
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* ml/crypto/add-ripemd160-digest/OTP-10667:
fix crypto ripemd160 tests to use hash_init family
fix ripemd160 to use hash_init family and add documentation
fix missing defines for RIPEMD160_CTX_LEN and RIPEMD160_LEN
add ripemd160 support to crypto
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Fix utf-8 code generation for opengl docs
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Menuhandling in 2.9 is (currently) buggy on mac,
this avoids a crash in menu handling but causes a lot unusable menus.
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Added debugging and workarounds for wx-2.9 on Mac
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Testing using wxWidgets-2.9 on mac
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wxTextCtrl:setFocus selects all input.
wxListBox:insertItems() Asserts for a zero list, sigh..
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wxWidgets-2.9 seg faults if you try to create a graphics context
before the window is shown.
With bad timing this can happen.
So change the haveGC test to check if the functionality is available
without creating the GraphicsContext.
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On wxWidgets 2.9 they seem to have fixed font sizes in GC's
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Changing demo, didn't close the previous choosen demo, which
looked really bad on Windows.
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wxWidgets looked in the wrong executable after icons and cursors, stole
wxLua's solution.
Also finds wx-2.9 on windows
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wx-2.9 have changed some functions from returning references to objects to
returning objects instead
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Not available on mac and windows for on 2.9
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In 2.9 several functions takes enum's instead of int as arguments,
remove dirty -fpermissive fix and fix it correctly instead.
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The older m4 file will not work with a 2.9 release, so
include the correct one in 2.9
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Things have changed in 2.9 modify tests so they are still valid for
both 2.8 and 2.9 branches, so far only tested on linux.
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Prepare to remove functionality which is not available in coming
wxWidgets versions.
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Generated code with previous commit.
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Removed defines that is void, i.e.
-defined(FOO, ?NEVER_DEFINED_VALUE).
Also removed wxSTC:sendMsg/[2|3]
which was wrong before and breaks code generation with new doxygen.
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