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In the #erlang IRC channel Anthony Ramine once mentioned the idea of
allowing a NIF to use an emulator trap, similar to a BIF trap, to schedule
another NIF for execution. This is exactly how dirty NIFs were implemented
for Erlang/OTP 17.0, so this commit refactors and generalizes that dirty
NIF code to support a new enif_schedule_nif() API function.
The enif_schedule_nif() function allows a long-running NIF to be broken
into separate NIF invocations. The NIF first executes part of the
long-running task, then calls enif_schedule_nif() to schedule a NIF for
later execution to continue the task. Any number of NIFs can be scheduled
in this manner, one after another. Since the emulator regains control
between invocations, this helps avoid problems caused by native code tying
up scheduler threads for too long.
The enif_schedule_nif() function also replaces the original experimental
dirty NIF API. The function takes a flags parameter that a caller can use
to indicate the NIF should be scheduled onto either a dirty CPU scheduler
thread, a dirty I/O scheduler thread, or scheduled as a regular NIF on a
regular scheduler thread. With this change, the original experimental
enif_schedule_dirty_nif(), enif_schedule_dirty_nif_finalizer() and
enif_dirty_nif_finalizer() API functions are no longer needed and have been
removed. Explicit scheduling of a dirty NIF finalization function is no
longer necessary; if an application wants similar functionality, it can
have a dirty NIF just invoke enif_schedule_nif() to schedule a non-dirty
NIF to complete its task.
Lift the restriction that dirty NIFs can't call enif_make_badarg() to raise
an exception. This was a problem with the original dirty NIF API because it
forced developers to get and check all incoming arguments in a regular NIF,
and then schedule the dirty NIF which then had to get all the arguments
again. Now, the argument checking can be done in the dirty NIF and it can
call enif_make_badarg() itself to flag incorrect arguments.
Extend the ErlNifFunc struct with a new flags field that allows NIFs to be
declared as dirty. The default value for this field is 0, indicating a
regular NIF, so it's backwards compatible with all existing statically
initialized ErlNifFunc struct instances, and so such instances require no
code changes. Defining the flags field with a value of
ERL_NIF_DIRTY_JOB_CPU_BOUND indicates that the NIF should execute on a
dirty CPU scheduler thread, or defining it with a value of
ERL_NIF_DIRTY_JOB_IO_BOUND indicates that the NIF should execute on a dirty
I/O scheduler thread. Any other flags field value causes a NIF library
loading error.
Extend the ErlNifEntry struct with a new options field that indicates
whether a NIF library was built with support for optional features such as
dirty NIFs. When a NIF library is loaded, the runtime checks the options
field to ensure compatibility. If a NIF library built with dirty NIF
support is loaded into a runtime that does not support dirty NIFs, and the
library defines one or more ErlNifFunc entries with non-zero flags fields
indicating dirty NIFs, a NIF library loading error results. There is no
error if a NIF library built with dirty NIF support is loaded into a
runtime that does not support dirty NIFs but the library does not have any
dirty NIFs. It is also not an error if a library without dirty NIF support
is loaded into a runtime built with dirty NIF support.
Add documentation and tests for enif_schedule_nif().
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* nox/reedr-logging/OTP-12115:
Add number of entries to mnesia copy debug message
Add thread index to allocator enomem dump slogan
Add run queue index to process dump info
Add missing error string to syslog logging in epmd
Demote rare debug slogan of message discarding to debug build
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OTP-12052
* derek121/epmd-docs-2:
Fix minor grammatical errors in epmd docs
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Conflicts:
erts/doc/src/notes.xml
erts/preloaded/ebin/prim_inet.beam
erts/vsn.mk
lib/kernel/doc/src/notes.xml
lib/kernel/vsn.mk
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Small grammar changes.
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OTP-12052
* vinoski/vinoski/erl-sdio-option:
add missing description for erl +SDio option
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* nox/filelib-wildcard-broken-link:
Update stdlib appup file
Update runtime dependencies
Update preloaded
Add tests of filelib and symlinks
Fix handling of broken symlinks in filelib
Conflicts:
erts/preloaded/ebin/erl_prim_loader.beam
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This fixes a bug introduced in f11aabdc9fec593c31e6c4f3fa25c1707e9c35df where
filelib:eval_read_file_info/2 was made to use file:read_link_info/1 to never
follow symlinks. This fixed wildcard/1 but broke every other function using
eval_read_file_info/2.
Reported-by: Louis-Philippe Gauthier
Reported-by: Danil Zagoskin
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Specify in the documentation that erlang:statistics(runtime) returns milliseconds.
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Add explanatory text for the erl +SDio option, which is used to set the
number of dirty I/O schedulers.
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* sverk/etp-alloc-stats:
erts: Fix documentation for no of default allocator instances
erts: Add etp-alloc-stats and etp-alloc-instances
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ll_alloc does not default to single instance since 17.0
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* etsukata/system_info_tolerant_timeofday/OTP-11970:
Add erlang:system_info(tolerant_timeofday)
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* bjorn/erts/spawn_opt-doc/OTP-11849:
Document that spawn_opt/5 does not support the 'monitor' option
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Add erlang:system_info(tolerant_timeofday), an API to check whether
compensation for sudden changes of system time is enabled or not.
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* egil/maps-doc:
doc: Add Maps example for sequential programming
doc: Mention map expressions and map guards
doc: Add maps to reference manual
edoc: Add map/0 as a new predefined type
doc: Descripe Maps type syntax
doc: Clearify language of user-defined attributes
doc: Document Maps datatype in reference manual
erts: Document map guard functions
erts: Fix is_map/1 spec
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* pf/document-escript-feature-only-present-in-examples/OTP-11827:
Document an escript:create/2 hidden feature
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escript:create/2 accepts a 3-elements tuple containing files and
zip:create/3 options to build a zip file.
Also had to update zip typespecs to allow referral from escript docs.
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* lukas/ose/master-17.0/OTP-11334:
ose: Fix erts assert failed printouts
ose: fix for packet_bytes in fd/spawn driver.
ose: Prepare slave for running on OSE
ose: Fix bug when hunting for signal proxy
ose: Implement tcp inet driver for OSE
ose: Add ifdefs for HAVE_UDP
ose: Yielding has to be done differently for background processes.
ose: Print faults in aio sys driver calls
ose: Prinout errno when to_erl read fails
ose: erlang display goes to ramlog printf
ose: Initiate stdin/stdout/stderr
ose: Break lmconf into one per load module
ose: Reset busy port when pdq empty
ose: Restore the owner of the signal
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variables
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These are some files that were erronously missed earlier:
erts/doc/src/time_correction.xml
lib/crypto/doc/src/crypto_app.xml
lib/snmp/doc/src/snmpa_mib_data.xml
lib/snmp/doc/src/snmpa_mib_storage.xml
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* erlang:is_map/1
* erlang:map_size/1
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* sverk/maps-erl_interface:
erts: Add distribution capability flag for maps DFLAG_MAP_TAG
erts: Change external format for maps
erts: Document external format for maps (MAP_EXT)
erl_interface: Add test for ei_skip_term of container terms
erl_interface: Add map support in ei_skip_term
erl_interface: Fix mem leak in ei_decode_encode_test
erl_interface: test decode/encode of maps
erl_interface: Add ei encode/decode for maps
erl_interface: test decode_encode of tuples and lists
erl_interface: refactor ei_decode_encode_test.c
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to be: 116,Arity, K1,V1,K2,V2,...,Kn,Vn
instead of: 116,Arity, K1,K2,...,Kn, V1,V2,....,Vn
We think this will be better for future internal map structures
like HAMT. Would be bad if we need to iterate twice over HAMT
in term_to_binary, one for keys and one for values.
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A note has been added that clarifies that the encoding of
the I/O-server has to be set explicitly, irrespective of
any encoding comment.
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* lukas/erts/float_encoding/OTP-11738:
erts: Set default external enc to use new float scheme
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* lukas/ose/master/OTP-11334: (71 commits)
erts: Fix unix efile assert
ose: Use -O2 when building
ose: Expand OSE docs
ose: Add dummy ttsl driver
ose: Cleanup cleanup of mutex selection defines
ose: Polish mmap configure checks
ose: Add ose specific x-compile flags
ose: Updating fd_driver and spawn_driver for OSE
ose: Updating event and signal API for OSE
ose: Cleanup of mutex selection defines
win32: Compile erl_log.exe
ose: Remove uneccesary define
ose: Fix ssl configure test for osx
erts: Fix sys_msg_dispatcher assert
ose: Fix broken doc links
ose: Thread priorities configurable from lmconf
ose: Yielding the cpu is done "the OSE" way
ose: Start using ppdata for tse key
ose: Do not use spinlocks on OSE
ose: Fix support for crypto
...
Conflicts:
lib/crypto/c_src/crypto.c
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Create an specific OSE application that mainly contains documentation
around the OSE specific part of Erlang/OTP.
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* vinoski/ds2:
further enhancements for dirty schedulers
allow optional whitespace in dirty scheduler erl options
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Add support for setting the number of dirty CPU schedulers online via
erlang:system_flag/2. Assuming the emulator is built with dirty schedulers
enabled, the number of dirty CPU schedulers online may not be less than 1,
nor greater than the number of dirty CPU schedulers available, nor greater
than the number of normal schedulers online. Dirty CPU scheduler threads
that are taken offline via system_flag/2 are suspended. The number of dirty
CPU schedulers online may be adjusted independently of the number of normal
schedulers online, but if system_flag/2 is used to set the number of normal
schedulers online to a value less than the current number of normal
schedulers online, the number of dirty CPU schedulers online is decreased
proportionally. Likewise, if the number of normal schedulers online is
increased, the number of dirty CPU schedulers online is increased
proportionally. For example, if 8 normal schedulers and 4 dirty CPU
schedulers are online, and system_flag/2 is called to set the number of
normal schedulers online to 4, the number of dirty CPU schedulers online is
also decreased by half, to 2. Subsequently setting the number of normal
schedulers online back to 8 also sets the number of dirty CPU schedulers
online back to 4. Augment the system_flag/2 documentation in the erlang man
page to explain this relationship between schedulers_online and
dirty_cpu_schedulers_online.
Also ensure that all dirty CPU and I/O schedulers are suspended when
multi-scheduling is blocked via system_flag/2, and brought back online when
multi-scheduling is unblocked.
Add Rickard Green's rewritten check_enqueue_in_prio_queue() function that
inspects process state more thoroughly to determine if to enqueue it and if
so on what queue, including dirty queues when appropriate.
Make sure dirty NIF jobs do not trigger erlang:system_monitor long_schedule
messages.
Add more dirty scheduler testing to the scheduler test suite.
Remove the erts_no_dirty_cpu_schedulers_online global variable, since it's
no longer needed.
Execute dirty NIFs on a normal scheduler thread while multi-scheduling
blocking is in effect. Evacuate any dirty jobs residing in the dirty run
queues over to a normal run queue when multi-scheduling is blocked.
Allow dirty schedulers to execute aux work.
Set the dirty run queues halt_in_progress flag when halting the normal
schedulers.
Change dirty scheduler numbers to a structure including both scheduler
number and type, either dirty CPU or dirty I/O. Add some assertions to
ensure that dirty CPU schedulers operate only on dirty CPU scheduler
process flags, and the same for dirty I/O schedulers.
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This change was triggered by the OSE float printing function
not working exactly the same way as linux/win32. But it is
also a good one in general as it cuts size in more than half
for floats.
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