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The BIFs prepare_loading/2 and finish_loading/1 have been
designed to allow fast loading in parallel of many modules.
Because of the complications with on_load functions,
the initial implementation of finish_loading/1 only allowed
a single element in the list of prepared modules.
finish_loading/1 does not suspend other processes, but it must wait
for all schedulers to pass a write barrier ("thread progress"). The
time for all schedulers to pass the write barrier is highly variable,
depending on what kind of code they are executing. Therefore, allowing
finish_loading/1 to finish the loading for more than one module before
passing the write barrier could potentially be much faster than
calling finish_loading/1 multiple times.
The test case many/1 run on my computer shows that with "heavy load",
finish loading of 100 modules in parallel is almost 50 times faster
than loading them sequentially. With "light load", the gain is still
almost 10 times.
Here follows an actual sample of the output from the test case on
my computer (an 2012 iMac):
Light load
==========
Sequential: 22361 µs
Parallel: 2586 µs
Ratio: 9
Heavy load
==========
Sequential: 254512 µs
Parallel: 5246 µs
Ratio: 49
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Microstate accounting is a way to track which state the
different threads within ERTS are in. The main usage area
is to pin point performance bottlenecks by checking which
states the threads are in and then from there figuring out
why and where to optimize.
Since checking whether microstate accounting is on or off is
relatively expensive if done in a short loop only a few of the
states are enabled by default and more states can be enabled
through configure.
I've done some benchmarking and the overhead with it turned off
is not noticible and with it on it is a fraction of a percent.
If you enable the extra states, depending on the benchmark,
the ovehead when turned off is about 1% and when turned on
somewhere inbetween 5-15%.
OTP-12345
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* maint:
Introduce time management in native APIs
Introduce time warp safe replacement for safe_fixed option
Introduce time warp safe trace timestamp formats
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_trace.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_driver.h
erts/emulator/beam/erl_nif.h
erts/emulator/beam/erl_trace.c
erts/preloaded/ebin/erlang.beam
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* lukas/erts/gc_info/OTP-13265:
erts: Add garbage_collection_info to process_info/2
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
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New timestamp options for trace, sequential trace, and
system profile:
- monotonic_timestamp
- strict_monotonic_timestamp
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* maint:
Light weight statistics of run queue lengths
Conflicts:
erts/preloaded/ebin/erlang.beam
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- statistics(total_run_queue_lengths)
- statistics(run_queue_lengths)
- statistics(total_active_tasks)
- statistics(active_tasks)
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.c
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* lukas/erts/forker: (28 commits)
erts: Never abort in the forked child
erts: Mend ASSERT makro for erl_child_setup
erts: Allow enomem failures in port_SUITE
erts: iter_port sleep longer on freebsd
erts: Allow one dangling fd if there is a gethost port
erts: Only use forker StackAck on freebsd
erts: It is not possible to exit the forker driver
erts: Add forker StartAck for port start flowcontrol
erts: Fix large open_port arg segfault for win32
erts: Fix memory leak at async open port
kernel: Remove cmd server for unix os:cmd
erts: Add testcase for huge port environment
erts: Move os_pid to port hash to child setup
erts: Handle all EINTR and EAGAIN cases in child setup
erts: Make child_setup work with large environments
erts: Fix forker driver ifdefs for win32
erts: Fix uds socket handling for os x
erts: Fix dereferencing of unaligned integer for sparc
erts: Flatten too long io vectors in uds write
erts: Add fd count test for spawn_driver
...
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_node_tables.c
erts/preloaded/src/erts_internal.erl
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OTP-13086
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The message_queue_data option can have the values
- off_heap
- on_heap
- mixed
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This info request returns greater details about the current
gc state. This info is not included in the default process_info/1
as it would clutter the default printout with too much information.
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* rickard/ohmq/OTP-13047:
Fragmented young heap generation and off_heap_message_queue option
Refactor GC
Introduce literal tag
Conflicts:
erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c
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* The youngest generation of the heap can now consist of multiple
blocks. Heap fragments and message fragments are added to the
youngest generation when needed without triggering a GC. After
a GC the youngest generation is contained in one single block.
* The off_heap_message_queue process flag has been added. When
enabled all message data in the queue is kept off heap. When
a message is selected from the queue, the message fragment (or
heap fragment) containing the actual message is attached to the
youngest generation. Messages stored off heap is not part of GC.
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OTP-13082
* sverk/binary_split_bif:
erts: Minor refactor for binary find BIF backend
erts: Refactor BIF for binary:match,matches,split
erts: Refactor backend of binary:split
erts: Replace 0 with THE_NON_VALUE
stdlib: Add BIF option 'trim_all' to binary:split/3
stdlib: Add BIF binary:split/2 and binary:split/3
Conflicts:
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/binary.beam
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with an common do_binary_find() used by match, matches and split.
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A new {line_delimiter, byte()} option allows line-oriented TCP-based
protocols to use a custom line delimiting character. It is to be
used in conjunction with {packet, line}.
This option also works with erlang:decode_packet/3 when its first argument
is 'line'.
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A new {line_delimiter, byte()} option allows line-oriented TCP-based protocols
to use a custom line delimiting character. It is to be used in conjunction
with {packet, line}.
This option also works with erlang:decode_packet/3 when its first argument
is 'line'.
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The OSE port is no longer supported and this commit removed it
and any changes related to it. The things that were general
improvements have been left in the code.
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* rickard/timer-optimization/OTP-12650:
Optimized timer implementation
Reusable red-black tree implementation
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_timer.c
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According to EEP-43 for maps, a 'badmap' exception should be
generated when an attempt is made to update non-map term such as:
<<>>#{a=>42}
That was not implemented in the OTP 17.
José Valim suggested that we should take the opportunity to
improve the errors coming from map operations:
http://erlang.org/pipermail/erlang-questions/2015-February/083588.html
This commit implement better errors from map operations similar
to his suggestion.
When a map update operation (Map#{...}) or a BIF that expects a map
is given a non-map term, the exception will be:
{badmap,Term}
This kind of exception is similar to the {badfun,Term} exception
from operations that expect a fun.
When a map operation requires a key that is not present in a map,
the following exception will be raised:
{badkey,Key}
José Valim suggested that the exception should be
{badkey,Key,Map}. We decided not to do that because the map
could potentially be huge and cause problems if the error
propagated through links to other processes.
For BIFs, it could be argued that the exceptions could be simply
'badmap' and 'badkey', because the bad map and bad key can be found in
the argument list for the BIF in the stack backtrace. However, for the
map update operation (Map#{...}), the bad map or bad key will not be
included in the stack backtrace, so that information must be included
in the exception reason itself. For consistency, the BIFs should raise
the same exceptions as update operation.
If more than one key is missing, it is undefined which of
keys that will be reported in the {badkey,Key} exception.
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* rickard/time_api/OTP-11997: (22 commits)
Update primary bootstrap
inets: Suppress deprecated warning on erlang:now/0
inets: Cleanup of multiple copies of functions Add inets_lib with common functions used by multiple modules
inets: Update comments
Suppress deprecated warning on erlang:now/0
Use new time API and be back-compatible in inets Remove unused functions and removed redundant test
asn1 test SUITE: Eliminate use of now/0
Disable deprecated warning on erlang:now/0 in diameter_lib
Use new time API and be back-compatible in ssh
Replace all calls to now/0 in CT with new time API functions
test_server: Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
otp_SUITE: Warn for calls to erlang:now/0
Replace usage of erlang:now() with usage of new API
Multiple timer wheels
Erlang based BIF timer implementation for scalability
Implement ethread events with timeout
...
Conflicts:
bootstrap/bin/start.boot
bootstrap/bin/start_clean.boot
bootstrap/lib/compiler/ebin/beam_asm.beam
bootstrap/lib/compiler/ebin/compile.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/auth.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/dist_util.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/global.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/hipe_unified_loader.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/inet_db.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/inet_dns.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/inet_res.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/os.beam
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/pg2.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/dets.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/dets_utils.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/erl_tar.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/escript.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/file_sorter.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/otp_internal.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/qlc.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/random.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/supervisor.beam
bootstrap/lib/stdlib/ebin/timer.beam
erts/aclocal.m4
erts/emulator/beam/bif.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_info.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_hash.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_init.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_process.h
erts/emulator/beam/erl_thr_progress.c
erts/emulator/beam/utils.c
erts/emulator/sys/unix/sys.c
erts/preloaded/ebin/erlang.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/erts_internal.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/init.beam
erts/preloaded/src/erts_internal.erl
lib/common_test/test/ct_hooks_SUITE_data/cth/tests/empty_cth.erl
lib/diameter/src/base/diameter_lib.erl
lib/kernel/src/os.erl
lib/ssh/test/ssh_basic_SUITE.erl
system/doc/efficiency_guide/advanced.xml
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The old time API is based on erlang:now/0. The major issue with
erlang:now/0 is that it was intended to be used for so many
unrelated things. This tied these unrelated operations together
and unnecessarily caused performance, scalability as well as
accuracy, and precision issues for operations that do not need
to have such issues. The new API spreads different functionality
over multiple functions in order to improve on this.
The new API consists of a number of new BIFs:
- erlang:convert_time_unit/3
- erlang:monotonic_time/0
- erlang:monotonic_time/1
- erlang:system_time/0
- erlang:system_time/1
- erlang:time_offset/0
- erlang:time_offset/1
- erlang:timestamp/0
- erlang:unique_integer/0
- erlang:unique_integer/1
- os:system_time/0
- os:system_time/1
and a number of extensions of existing BIFs:
- erlang:monitor(time_offset, clock_service)
- erlang:system_flag(time_offset, finalize)
- erlang:system_info(os_monotonic_time_source)
- erlang:system_info(time_offset)
- erlang:system_info(time_warp_mode)
- erlang:system_info(time_correction)
- erlang:system_info(start_time)
See the "Time and Time Correction in Erlang" chapter of the
ERTS User's Guide for more information.
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* sverk/yielding-distr-send/OTP-12232:
erts: Add constant TERM_TO_BINARY_MEMCPY_FACTOR
erts: Optimize some repeated calls to {E,W}STACK_PUSH
erts: Yield in term_to_binary when encoding big maps
erts: Remove unnecessary goto for fun encoding
erts: Yield in term_to_binary while copying large binaries
erts: Implement yielding for distributed send of large messages
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Use same mechanism as term_to_binary to yield
while encoding large messages for distributed send.
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- erlang:list_to_binary/1
- erlang:iolist_to_binary/1
- erlang:list_to_bitstring/1
- binary:list_to_bin/1
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- erlang:binary_to_list/1
- erlang:binary_to_list/3
- erlang:bitstring_to_list/1
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It previously always returned an empty list
and was documented to be removed.
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Add support for setting the number of dirty CPU schedulers online via
erlang:system_flag/2. Assuming the emulator is built with dirty schedulers
enabled, the number of dirty CPU schedulers online may not be less than 1,
nor greater than the number of dirty CPU schedulers available, nor greater
than the number of normal schedulers online. Dirty CPU scheduler threads
that are taken offline via system_flag/2 are suspended. The number of dirty
CPU schedulers online may be adjusted independently of the number of normal
schedulers online, but if system_flag/2 is used to set the number of normal
schedulers online to a value less than the current number of normal
schedulers online, the number of dirty CPU schedulers online is decreased
proportionally. Likewise, if the number of normal schedulers online is
increased, the number of dirty CPU schedulers online is increased
proportionally. For example, if 8 normal schedulers and 4 dirty CPU
schedulers are online, and system_flag/2 is called to set the number of
normal schedulers online to 4, the number of dirty CPU schedulers online is
also decreased by half, to 2. Subsequently setting the number of normal
schedulers online back to 8 also sets the number of dirty CPU schedulers
online back to 4. Augment the system_flag/2 documentation in the erlang man
page to explain this relationship between schedulers_online and
dirty_cpu_schedulers_online.
Also ensure that all dirty CPU and I/O schedulers are suspended when
multi-scheduling is blocked via system_flag/2, and brought back online when
multi-scheduling is unblocked.
Add Rickard Green's rewritten check_enqueue_in_prio_queue() function that
inspects process state more thoroughly to determine if to enqueue it and if
so on what queue, including dirty queues when appropriate.
Make sure dirty NIF jobs do not trigger erlang:system_monitor long_schedule
messages.
Add more dirty scheduler testing to the scheduler test suite.
Remove the erts_no_dirty_cpu_schedulers_online global variable, since it's
no longer needed.
Execute dirty NIFs on a normal scheduler thread while multi-scheduling
blocking is in effect. Evacuate any dirty jobs residing in the dirty run
queues over to a normal run queue when multi-scheduling is blocked.
Allow dirty schedulers to execute aux work.
Set the dirty run queues halt_in_progress flag when halting the normal
schedulers.
Change dirty scheduler numbers to a structure including both scheduler
number and type, either dirty CPU or dirty I/O. Add some assertions to
ensure that dirty CPU schedulers operate only on dirty CPU scheduler
process flags, and the same for dirty I/O schedulers.
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Yielding binary_to_term.
OTP-11535
* tag 'OTP_R16B03_yielding_binary_to_term':
Increase versions for OTP_R16B03_yielding_binary_to_term
erts: Adjust term_to_binary reduction factors
erts: Yield after trapping term_to_binary if gc has been ordered
erts: Let term_to_binary disable gc while trapping
erts: Improve stress of binary_to_term in binary_SUITE
erts: Fix bug in binary_to_term for compressed on halfword
erts: Fix crash when binary_to_term throws badarg
erts: Trapping memcpy in binary_to_term
erts: Cleanup code for trapping binary_to_term
erts: Add erlang wrappers to binary_to_term
trapping uncompress
trapping size calculation
trapping binary_to_term/2
trapping STRING_EXT
trapping lists and tuples
trapping binary_to_term passing binary_SUITE
Conflicts:
erts/preloaded/ebin/erlang.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/erts_internal.beam
erts/vsn.mk
lib/kernel/vsn.mk
lib/stdlib/vsn.mk
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* rickard/garbage_collect/OTP-11388:
Parallel check_process_code when code_server purge a module
Functionality for disabling garbage collection
Use asynchronous check_process_code in code_parallel_SUITE
Execution of system tasks in context of another process
Conflicts:
bootstrap/lib/kernel/ebin/hipe_unified_loader.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/erlang.beam
erts/preloaded/ebin/erts_internal.beam
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A process requesting a system task to be executed in the context of
another process will be notified by a message when the task has
executed. This message will be on the form:
{RequestType, RequestId, Pid, Result}.
A process requesting a system task to be executed can set priority
on the system task. The requester typically set the same priority
on the task as its own process priority, and by this avoiding
priority inversion. A request for execution of a system task is
made by calling the statically linked in NIF
erts_internal:request_system_task(Pid, Prio, Request). This is an
undocumented ERTS internal function that should remain so. It
should *only* be called from BIF implementations.
Currently defined system tasks are:
* garbage_collect
* check_process_code
Further system tasks can and will be implemented in the future.
The erlang:garbage_collect/[1,2] and erlang:check_process_code/[2,3]
BIFs are now implemented using system tasks. Both the
'garbage_collect' and the 'check_process_code' operations perform
or may perform garbage_collections. By doing these via the
system task functionality all garbage collect operations in the
system will be performed solely in the context of the process
being garbage collected. This makes it possible to later implement
functionality for disabling garbage collection of a process over
context switches.
Newly introduced BIFs:
* erlang:garbage_collect/2 - The new second argument is an option
list. Introduced option:
* {async, RequestId} - making it possible for users to issue
asynchronous garbage collect requests.
* erlang:check_process_code/3 - The new third argument is an
option list. Introduced options:
* {async, RequestId} - making it possible for users to issue
asynchronous check process code requests.
* {allow_gc, boolean()} - making it possible to issue requests
that aren't allowed to garbage collect (operation will abort
if gc should be needed).
These options have been introduced as a preparation for
parallelization of check_process_code operations when the
code_server is about to purge a module.
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* pan/update_pcre_8.33:
Workaround TR gnu/181328, GCC 4.2.1 20070831 on FreeBSD 9.1
Clarify relation between erts_iolist_{size|to_buf}
Fix backslash in titles of manpages
Correct UTF-8 in stdlib's notes.xml
Add more tests for corner error cases in erl_bif_re.c
Add documentation of report_errors and match_limit(_recursion)
Add match_limit and match_limit_recursion options
Add return_errors option to re:run/3
Add README for updating PCRE
Add documentation of extensions to re module
Add new options to Erlang re interface and mend dupnames
Update PCRE doc part of re.xml to PCRE 8.33 state
Integrate new PCRE test suites
Integrate patch for PCRE bug id 1370
Handle CRLF correctly in global regexp
Add erts_prefix to pcre_library and update erl_bif_re
Update to PCRE 8.33, w/o the erts_ prefix added
OTP-11204
OTP-11205
OTP-10285
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Add notempty_atstart, no_start_optimize, ucp and
never_utf options from new PCRE version.
Use the new notempty_atstart in global matching.
Add inspect/2 function
Correctly handle dupnames when capturing a name, as
in Perl, get the leftmost matching occurence.
Also added all_names, to get all the names in the pattern
in alphabetical (name) order.
To be able to use this in global matching, an inspect
function that can dig out a namelist was added.
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* pan/happi/yield_in_term_to_binary:
Add testcase to stress extra_root
term_to_binary: Remove debug code and set production trap levels
Teach erl_gc:offset_rootset about extra_root
Teach external.c to handle reallocs before compression
Make all steps ofterm_to_binary work in chunks and yield
Make term_to_binary yield (trap).
OTP-11163
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* pan/r16b01/system_monitor_long_schedule/OTP-11067:
Minor spelling correction
Add system_monitor of long_schedule
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Rewrite and extend of Happi's initial work
Extra_root to process structure to enable GC of state - Changed the
process structure to point to a separate struct, the struct also
contains a destructor function to allow for proper cleanup.
Rewrote encode_size_struct and enc_term to have internal versions with
reduction counters which will result in interrupt for later restart
when the counter reaches zero - removed the EWA_STACK from Happis
version and directly save the ESTACK's and WSTACK's in the above
mentioned struct (or array thereof) that are pointed out from the
process structure. The destructor will take care of the deallocation
in case of process death.
Added ESTACK and WSTACK macros to save and restore stack and to change
allocator, which makes the previously mentioned stack-save work.
Rewrote enc_term to not store pointers on the stack, and use one WSTACK
for commands etc and another ESTACK for Eterms - Slightly different than
Happis version to make halfword code simpler.
Rewrote encode_size_struct2 so that it does not store pointers on the
stack, also switched to ESTACK instead of WSTACK, this also handles
halfword correctly.
Added interfaces for chunkwise compression, that are
used from term_to_binary/2 when the compressed option is given.
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