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The instruction put_map_assoc/5 (used for updating a map) has a
failure operand, but it can't actually fail provided that its "map"
argument is a map.
The following code:
M#{key=>value}.
will be compiled to:
{test,is_map,{f,3},[{x,0}]}.
{line,[...]}.
{put_map_assoc,{f,0},{x,0},{x,0},1,{list,[{atom,key},{atom,value}]}}.
return.
{label,3}.
%% Code that produces a 'badmap' exception follows.
Because of the is_map instruction, {x,0} always contains a map when
the put_map_assoc instruction is executed. Therefore we can remove
the failure operand. That will save one word, and also eliminate
two tests at run-time.
The only problem is that the compiler in OTP 17 did not emit a
is_map instruction before the put_map_assoc instruction. Therefore,
we must add an instruction that tests for a map if the code was
compiled with the OTP 17 compiler.
Unfortunately, there is no safe and relatively easy way to known that
the OTP 17 compiler was used, so we will check whether a compiler
before OTP 20 was used. OTP 20 introduced a new chunk type for atoms,
which is trivial to check.
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Eliminate the need to write pre-processor macros for each instruction.
Instead allow the implementation of instruction to be written in
C directly in the .tab files. Rewrite all existing macros in this
way and remove the %macro directive.
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This refactor was done using the unifdef tool like this:
for file in $(find erts/ -name *.[ch]); do unifdef -t -f defile -o $file $file; done
where defile contained:
#define ERTS_SMP 1
#define USE_THREADS 1
#define DDLL_SMP 1
#define ERTS_HAVE_SMP_EMU 1
#define SMP 1
#define ERL_BITS_REENTRANT 1
#define ERTS_USE_ASYNC_READY_Q 1
#define FDBLOCK 1
#undef ERTS_POLL_NEED_ASYNC_INTERRUPT_SUPPORT
#define ERTS_POLL_ASYNC_INTERRUPT_SUPPORT 0
#define ERTS_POLL_USE_WAKEUP_PIPE 1
#define ERTS_POLL_USE_UPDATE_REQUESTS_QUEUE 1
#undef ERTS_HAVE_PLAIN_EMU
#undef ERTS_SIGNAL_STATE
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Add stacktrace entries to BIF calls from emulator
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The goal of this change is to improve debugging of
emulator calls. For example, the following code
rem(1, y)
will error with atom `badarith` when y is 0 and the
stacktrace has no entry for `erlang:rem/2`, making
such cases very hard to debug. This patch makes it
so the stacktrace includes `erlang:rem(1, 0)`.
The following emulator BIFs have been changed:
* band/2
* bnot/1
* bor/2
* bsl/2
* bsr/2
* bxor/2
* div/2
* element/2
* int_div/2
* rem/2
* sminus/2
* splus/2
* stimes/2
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Introduce new_map_lit operation in the loader
OTP-14502
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Take advantage of the fact that small maps have a tuple for keys.
When new map is constructed and all keys are literals, we can construct
the entire keys tuple as a literal.
This should reduce the memory of maps created with literal keys almost by half,
since they all can share the same keys tuple.
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Make tuple calls opt-in
OTP-14497
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Tuple calls is the ability to invoke a function on a tuple
as first argument:
1> Var = dict:new().
{dict,0,16,16,8,80,48,
{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]},
{{[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]}}}
2> Var:size().
0
This behaviour is considered by most to be undesired and confusing,
especially when it comes to errors. For example, imagine you invoke
"Mod:new()" where a Mod is an atom and you accidentally pass {ok, dict}.
It raises:
{undef,[{ok,new,[{ok,dict}],[]},...]}
As it attempts to invoke ok:new/1, which is really hard to debug
as there is no call to new/1 on the source code.
Furthemore, this behaviour is implemented at the VM level, which
imposes such semantics on all languages running on BEAM.
Since we cannot remove the behaviour above, this proposal makes the
behaviour opt-in with a compiler flag:
-compile(tuple_calls).
This means that, if a codebase relies on this functionality, they
can keep compatibility by adding configuring their build tool to
always use the 'tuple_calls' flag or explicitly on each module.
As long as the compile attribute above is listed, the codebase will
work on old and new Erlang versions alike. The only downside of the
current implementation is that modules compiled on OTP 20 that rely
on 'tuple_calls' will have to be recompiled to run with 'tuple_calls'
on OTP 21+.
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Bit syntax instructions never store their result in a Y register.
Therefore, change the bit syntax instructions to use 'x' as the
destination instead of 'd'. That will simplify the code that stores
the result, and will be a slight reduction in code size and execution
time.
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instead of a strange 'undef' exception.
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Instructions that take a 'd' argument needs a -gen_dest flag in their
macros. For example:
%macro:put_list PutList -pack -gen_dest
put_list s s d
-gen_dest was needed when x(0) was stored in a register, since it is
not possible to take the address of a register. Now that x(0) is stored
in memory and we can take the address, we can eliminate gen_dest.
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p->fvalue will be set by BIFs that generate exceptions
(such as throw/1), and it will not be cleared before another
exception is generated. Potentially, p->fvalue may contain a
huge term (e.g. after throw(HugeTerm)) which will be kept in
the heap.
We can shorten the lifetime of f->value by clearing it in
the instructions that handle catches: catch_end and try_end.
That is safe because BEAM code will never access p->fvalue.
If BEAM code needs to rethrow an exception it will use a
reference to the value passed in an X register.
The reason that p->fvalue must not be cleared already in
handle_error() is that native code trap handlers will use
it. (See the comment before handle_error() and the comment
at the end of handle_error() in beam_emu.c for some more
information about exception handling.)
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* sverker/refactor:
erts: Introduce struct binary_internals
erts: Introduce erts_bin_release
erts: Init refc=1 in erts_bin_drv_alloc*
erts: Init refc=1 in erts_bin_nrml_alloc
erts: Remove deliberate leak of hipe fun entries
erts: Remove hipe_bifs:remove_refs_from/1
Refactor hipe specific code to use ErtsCodeInfo
erts: Refactor ErtsCodeInfo.native
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Only term_to_binary needed some extra attention
as it used to initialize refc as 0 instead of 1.
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bxor is used in the rand module, so even small optimizations
could be worthwile.
Suggested by Raimo Niskanen.
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into union with actual usage types.
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Rewrite the instruction stream on tagged tuple tests.
Tagged tuples means a tuple of any arity with an atom as its first element.
Typically records, ok-tuples and error-tuples.
from:
...
{test,is_tuple,Fail,[Src]}.
{test,test_arity,Fail,[Src,Sz]}.
...
{get_tuple_element,Src,0,Dst}.
...
{test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[Dst,Atom]}.
...
to:
...
{test,is_tagged_tuple,Fail,[Src,Sz,Atom]}.
...
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Not setting it correctly will cause the swapin later
to fail in debug build as REDS_IN will overwrite
the value in reg[5].
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* maint:
Atomic reference count of binaries also in non-SMP
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_fun.c
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OTP-14202
* rickard/binary-refc:
Atomic reference count of binaries also in non-SMP
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/beam_bp.c
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NIF resources was not handled in a thread-safe manner in the runtime
system without SMP support.
As a consequence of this fix, the following driver functions are now
thread-safe also in the runtime system without SMP support:
- driver_free_binary()
- driver_realloc_binary()
- driver_binary_get_refc()
- driver_binary_inc_refc()
- driver_binary_dec_refc()
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* maint:
Fix call_time trace for NIFs
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
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OTP-14136
* rickard/nif-call-time-trace-bug:
Fix call_time trace for NIFs
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* maint:
Remove faulty release note for these fixes
New test cases testing stacktrace from apply on erlang:error()
Fix stactrace for apply on error/[1,2], exit/1, or throw/1
Fix stack-trace generated by a traced process
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/beam_emu.c
erts/etc/unix/etp-commands.in
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* maint:
Update etp-commands for dirty schedulers
Fix scheduling of system tasks on processes executing dirty
Fix call time tracing with dirty schedulers
Fix send of exit signal to process executing dirty
Fix dirty scheduler process priority
Fix alloc-util hard-debug
Silence debug warning when no beam jump table is used with dirty schedulers
Fix check_process_code() when NifExport is in use
Fix GC when NifExport is in use
Fix saving of original arguments when rescheduling via NifExport
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_nif.c
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OTP-14051
* rickard/dirty-scheduling-fixes:
Update etp-commands for dirty schedulers
Fix scheduling of system tasks on processes executing dirty
Fix call time tracing with dirty schedulers
Fix send of exit signal to process executing dirty
Fix dirty scheduler process priority
Fix alloc-util hard-debug
Silence debug warning when no beam jump table is used with dirty schedulers
Conflicts:
erts/etc/unix/etp-commands.in
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Avoid suspending fun caller not just if purge is already done
but also if purge of another module has started. Another purge
of the same module again cannot happen as making current to old
transition includes thread progress.
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Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/beam_bif_load.c
erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c
and added macro DBG_TRACE_MFA_P in beam_load.h
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Did not work with purge and made worse by new purge strategy.
Did yield terrible performance when fun thing is created *before*
fun code is loaded. Like when receiving not yet loaded fun
from other node. The cached 'native_address' in ErlFunThing
will not be updated leading to mode switch and error_handler
being called for every call to the fun from native code.
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to avoid scary merge errors.
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This commit adds two new structs to be used to represent
erlang code in erts.
ErtsCodeInfo is used to describe the i_func_info header
that is part of all Export entries and the prelude of
each function. This replaces all the BeamInstr * that
were previously used to point to these locations.
After this change the code should never use BeamInstr *
with offsets to figure out different parts of the
func_info header.
ErtsCodeMFA is a struct that is used to descripe a
MFA in code. It is used within ErtsCodeInfo and also
in Process->current.
All function that previously took Eterm * or BeamInstr *
to identify a MFA now use the ErtsCodeMFA or ErtsCodeInfo
where appropriate.
The code has been tested to work when adding a new field to the
ErtsCodeInfo struct, but some updates are needed in ops.tab to
make it work.
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