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Magic references are *intentionally* indistinguishable from ordinary
references for the Erlang software. Magic references do not change
the language, and are intended as a pure runtime internal optimization.
An ordinary reference is typically used as a key in some table. A
magic reference has a direct pointer to a reference counted magic
binary. This makes it possible to implement various things without
having to do lookups in a table, but instead access the data directly.
Besides very fast lookups this can also improve scalability by
removing a potentially contended table. A couple of examples of
planned future usage of magic references are ETS table identifiers,
and BIF timer identifiers.
Besides future optimizations using magic references it should also
be possible to replace the exposed magic binary cludge with magic
references. That is, magic binaries that are exposed as empty
binaries to the Erlang software.
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* maint:
Atomic reference count of binaries also in non-SMP
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_fun.c
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NIF resources was not handled in a thread-safe manner in the runtime
system without SMP support.
As a consequence of this fix, the following driver functions are now
thread-safe also in the runtime system without SMP support:
- driver_free_binary()
- driver_realloc_binary()
- driver_binary_get_refc()
- driver_binary_inc_refc()
- driver_binary_dec_refc()
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* josevalim/atu8-chunk/PR-1078/OTP-14178:
Add new AtU8 beam chunk
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The new chunk stores atoms encoded in UTF-8.
beam_lib has also been modified to handle the new
'utf8_atoms' attribute while the 'atoms' attribute
may be a missing chunk from now on.
The binary_to_atom/2 BIF can now encode any utf8
binary with up to 255 characters.
The list_to_atom/1 BIF can now accept codepoints
higher than 255 with up to 255 characters (thanks
to Björn Gustavsson).
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erlang:hash/2 has been deprecated for a while, time to remove it.
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warning: array subscript is below array bounds
and ok, it's technically undef behavior to set pointer
before first array element.
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Instead of passing around a file descriptor
use a function pointer to facilitate more advanced
backend write logic such as size limitation or compression.
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This commit adds two new structs to be used to represent
erlang code in erts.
ErtsCodeInfo is used to describe the i_func_info header
that is part of all Export entries and the prelude of
each function. This replaces all the BeamInstr * that
were previously used to point to these locations.
After this change the code should never use BeamInstr *
with offsets to figure out different parts of the
func_info header.
ErtsCodeMFA is a struct that is used to descripe a
MFA in code. It is used within ErtsCodeInfo and also
in Process->current.
All function that previously took Eterm * or BeamInstr *
to identify a MFA now use the ErtsCodeMFA or ErtsCodeInfo
where appropriate.
The code has been tested to work when adding a new field to the
ErtsCodeInfo struct, but some updates are needed in ops.tab to
make it work.
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We need to use an initial hash seed for each map pair, i.e. the
hash value. The hash value is reset to the seed for each pair instead
of setting the seed to zero.
If we don't, no additional entropy is given to the system and the
hash collision resolution in maps:from_list/1 would fail.
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if too long.
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All 'EXIT' and monitor messages are sent from 'system'
Timeouts are "sent" from 'clock_service'
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Add the possibility to use modules as trace data receivers. The functions
in the module have to be nifs as otherwise complex trace probes will be
very hard to handle (complex means trace probes for ports for example).
This commit changes the way that the ptab->tracer field works from always
being an immediate, to now be NIL if no tracer is present or else be
the tuple {TracerModule, TracerState} where TracerModule is an atom that
is later used to lookup the appropriate tracer callbacks to call and
TracerState is just passed to the tracer callback. The default process and
port tracers have been rewritten to use the new API.
This commit also changes the order which trace messages are delivered to the
potential tracer process. Any enif_send done in a tracer module may be delayed
indefinitely because of lock order issues. If a message is delayed any other
trace message send from that process is also delayed so that order is preserved
for each traced entity. This means that for some trace events (i.e. send/receive)
the events may come in an unintuitive order (receive before send) to the
trace receiver. Timestamps are taken when the trace message is generated so
trace messages from differented processes may arrive with the timestamp
out of order.
Both the erlang:trace and seq_trace:set_system_tracer accept the new tracer
module tracers and also the backwards compatible arguments.
OTP-10267
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This is mostly a pure refactoring.
Except for the buggy cases when calling erlang:halt() with a positive
integer in the range -(INT_MIN+2) to -INT_MIN that got confused with
ERTS_ABORT_EXIT, ERTS_DUMP_EXIT and ERTS_INTR_EXIT.
Outcome OLD erl_exit(n, ) NEW erts_exit(n, )
------- ------------------- -------------------------------------------
exit(Status) n = -Status <= 0 n = Status >= 0
crashdump+abort n > 0, ignore n n = ERTS_ERROR_EXIT < 0
The outcome of the old ERTS_ABORT_EXIT, ERTS_INTR_EXIT and
ERTS_DUMP_EXIT are the same as before (even though their values have
changed).
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* sverk/fix-list-length-int/OTP-13288:
erts: Fix error cases in enif_get_list_length
erts: Use Sint instead of int for list lengths
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Given the function definition below:
check(X) when X >= 0, X <= 20 -> true.
@nox has originally noticed that perfoming lt and ge
guard tests were performing slower than they should be.
Further investigation revealed that most of the cost
was in jumping to the erts_cmp function. This patch
brings the operations already inlined in erts_cmp
into the emulator, removing the jump cost.
After applying these changes, invoking the check/1
function defined above 30000 times with different
values from 0 to 20 has fallen from 367us to 213us
(measured as average of 3 runs). This is a
considerably improvement over Erlang 18 which takes
556us on average.
Floats have also dropped their time from 1126us
(on Erlang 18) to 613us.
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This avoids potential integer arithmetic overflow for very large lists.
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* maint:
Remove ERTS_PRINT_INVALID from erts_print()
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ERTS_PRINT_INVALID prevented file descriptor 0 to be used which
could cause an empty crash dump.
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* rickard/ohmq/OTP-13047:
Fragmented young heap generation and off_heap_message_queue option
Refactor GC
Introduce literal tag
Conflicts:
erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
erts/emulator/beam/erl_gc.c
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* The youngest generation of the heap can now consist of multiple
blocks. Heap fragments and message fragments are added to the
youngest generation when needed without triggering a GC. After
a GC the youngest generation is contained in one single block.
* The off_heap_message_queue process flag has been added. When
enabled all message data in the queue is kept off heap. When
a message is selected from the queue, the message fragment (or
heap fragment) containing the actual message is attached to the
youngest generation. Messages stored off heap is not part of GC.
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Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_printf_term.c
erts/emulator/beam/erl_term.c
erts/emulator/beam/utils.c
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If the process stack contained a match state
the print function would crash the vm as it was not
recognized by tag_val_def().
Add new MATCHSTATE_DEF returned by tag_val_def().
All other callers either ignore it or has a default
clause to handle invalid terms.
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* ERTS_GET_BINARY_BYTES_REL
* ERTS_GET_REAL_BIN_REL
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Keep is_same macro for readability but remove base pointers.
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Reported-by: Rory Byrne
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This function allows us to send format and args to the
logger which can then be formatted and customized from
Erlang land.
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* rickard/timer-optimization/OTP-12650:
Optimized timer implementation
Reusable red-black tree implementation
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_timer.c
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Increases float comparison speed by ~120%
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* egil/cmp-immediate-optimization/OTP-12663:
erts: Optimize comparison operator for frequent immediates
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* small integers
* atoms
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