aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/erts/emulator/utils
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2017-09-11Check the right side of a transformation betterBjörn Gustavsson
The right side of a transformation must be either a single call to a transformation function OR a list of instructions. Mixing them like this is not supported: some_instruction A B C => gen_something(A) | other B C Unfortunately, beam_makeops would silenty ignore anything after the function call, basically handling it in the same way as: some_instruction A B C => gen_something(A) Add a sanity check to reject such mixed right-hand sides.
2017-09-04Try to avoid generating unecessary do/while wrappersBjörn Gustavsson
Make the generated code easier to read.
2017-08-31Introduce '%warm' and beam_warm.hBjörn Gustavsson
The bit syntax instructions are mixed among other instructions in beam_hot.h and beam_cold.h. Introduce a new hotness level called '%warm' with is associated file beam_warm.h. Mark all bit syntax instructions as '%warm'.
2017-08-23beam_makeops: Stop using the Arg() macroBjörn Gustavsson
Generated code uses 'I' explicitly in other places, so it can as well use 'I' when accessing the operands for instructions.
2017-08-23Eliminate the beam_instrs.h fileBjörn Gustavsson
The beam_instrs.h file serves no useful purpose. Put the instructions in beam_hot.h instead.
2017-08-23Add the 'S' type for a register sourceBjörn Gustavsson
The type 'd' could be used both for destination registers and source register. Restrict the 'd' type to only be used for destinations, and introduce the new 'S' type to be used when a source must be a register.
2017-08-23Pack cold instructions tooBjörn Gustavsson
Cold instructions used to be cooler (less frequently executed), so it did not seem worthwhile to pack their operands. Now bit syntax instructions are included among the cold instructions, and they are frequently used.
2017-08-23Pack instructions using 'q', 'c', and 's'Björn Gustavsson
Update the pack engine to safely push literal operands to the pack stack and to safely pop them back to another code address. That will allow packing of more instructions.
2017-08-23beam_makeops: Rewrite the packer, fixing several bugsBjörn Gustavsson
The packer had several bugs and limitations. For instance, on a 32-bit Erlang virtual machine it would gladly pack three 't' values into one word even though it would be not safe. The rewritten version will be more careful how much it packs into each word. It will also be able to do packing for more instructions.
2017-08-23beam_makeops: Introduce the new type 'W' (machine word)Björn Gustavsson
As a preparation for potentially improving packing in the future, we will need to make sure that packable types have a defined maximum size. The packer algorithm assumes that two 'I' operands can be packed into one 64-bit word, but there are instructions that use an 'I' operand to store a pointer. It only works because those instructions are not packed for other reasons. Introduce the 'W' type and use it for operands that don't fit in 32 bits.
2017-08-23beam_makeops: Remove the unused aliases 'N' and 'U'Björn Gustavsson
I don't remember what they were used for, but they are certainly no longer used.
2017-08-23beam_makeops: Add an additional sanity checkBjörn Gustavsson
If a type has a size in %arg_size, it should also have a defined pattern in %bit_type.
2017-08-23beam_makeops: Prevent truncation when packing 'I' valuesBjörn Gustavsson
BEAM_WIDE_MASK covered the 16 right-most bits, instead of the 32 right-most bits. This bug will bite us when we'll do more packing in the future. This bug has been harmless in the past. It has been used in test_heap and allocate instructions for the number of heap words needed. It would be theoretically possible to construct a program that would need 65536 or more heap words, but it is hard to imagine a practical use for such a program. (The program would have to build a tuple or list with at least one variable and the rest of the elements being literals.)
2017-08-22beam_makeops: Remove unused subroutine save_c_codeBjörn Gustavsson
2017-08-08beam_makeops: Pretty-print the generated codeBjörn Gustavsson
2017-08-08beam_makeops: Define ARCH_32 and ARCH_64Björn Gustavsson
2017-08-08Introduce micro instructionsBjörn Gustavsson
beam_makeops will place all micro instructions in a block and generate goto instructions from one micro instruction to the next. It will also add adjustments of 'I' if necessary (if the micro instructions have different length).
2017-08-08Simplify specifying implementation of instructionsBjörn Gustavsson
Eliminate the need to write pre-processor macros for each instruction. Instead allow the implementation of instruction to be written in C directly in the .tab files. Rewrite all existing macros in this way and remove the %macro directive.
2017-06-14Update copyright yearHans Nilsson
2017-05-18Allow multiple types per argument for specific instructionsBjörn Gustavsson
Inroduce syntactic sugar so that we can write: get_list xy xy xy instead of: get_list x x x get_list x x y get_list x y x get_list x y y get_list y x x get_list y x y get_list y y x get_list y y y
2017-05-18Modernize subroutine calls by removing '&'Björn Gustavsson
In Perl 5, '&' on direct subroutine calls are optional.
2017-05-18Eliminate the -gen_dest macro flagBjörn Gustavsson
Instructions that take a 'd' argument needs a -gen_dest flag in their macros. For example: %macro:put_list PutList -pack -gen_dest put_list s s d -gen_dest was needed when x(0) was stored in a register, since it is not possible to take the address of a register. Now that x(0) is stored in memory and we can take the address, we can eliminate gen_dest.
2017-05-04Update copyright yearRaimo Niskanen
2017-02-17Teach make_preload to handle the new 'AtU8' chunkBjörn Gustavsson
26b59dfe67 introduced the new 'AtU8' chunk to support Unicode atoms. make_preload strips the pre-loaded BEAM files so that they only contain essential chunks. It expects to find the old 'Atom' chunk. Teach make_preload to read the new 'AtU8' chunk instead of the old chunk. Also produce a nice error message if someone by mistake compiles the pre-loaded modules with an OTP 19 compiler.
2017-01-12Optimize handling of BIF errorsRickard Green
2017-01-12Support for dirty BIFsRickard Green
2016-07-01erts: Fix gcbif trace wrappersSverker Eriksson
Broken on master by f0f4e72c8ec5c08993ff.
2016-06-29Merge branch 'bjorn/gc-bifs'Björn Gustavsson
* bjorn/gc-bifs: compiler: Eliminate num_bif_SUITE erl_internal: Eliminate duplication of guard tests beam_debug: Improve the disassembly of gc_bif instructions Simplify creation of new GC BIFs make_tables: Remove broken automatic BIF aliasing
2016-06-22Simplify creation of new GC BIFsBjörn Gustavsson
Add the BIF type "gcbif" in bif.tab for defining GC BIFs. That will eliminate some of the hand-written administrative code for handling GC BIFs, saving the developer's time.
2016-06-22beam_makeops: Save some memory by making loader tables 'const'Björn Gustavsson
Before: $ size bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/beam.smp text data bss dec hex filename 3080982 188369 158472 3427823 344def bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/beam.smp After: $ size bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/beam.smp text data bss dec hex filename 3164694 104657 158472 3427823 344def bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/beam.smp
2016-06-22beam_makeops: Separate static information from countersBjörn Gustavsson
The counters are only used in the special 'icount' emulator. We will save some memory by including the counters in the OpEntry. It will also make it possible to make opc 'const'.
2016-06-22make_tables: Remove broken automatic BIF aliasingBjörn Gustavsson
The make_tables script still contains a broken implementation of a mechanism to automatically give a BIF an additional (for example, was used for erlang:'++'/2 and erlang:append/2). When that featured broke, it was worked around by adding additional entries to bif.tab. There is therefore no reason to mend the feature.
2016-06-17make_preload: Save some memory by making preloaded code 'const'Björn Gustavsson
Mark the preloaded code 'const' to allow the compiler to put it into the 'text' segment instead of into the 'data' segment. Since the 'text' segment is shared among all instances of the Erlang virtual machine, this change could potentially reduce memory consumption (slightly). Before the change: $ size bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/beam.smp text data bss dec hex filename 2920246 352273 158472 3430991 345a4f bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/beam.smp After the change: $ size bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/beam.smp text data bss dec hex filename 3081046 191473 158472 3430991 345a4f bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/beam.smp Roughly speaking, this change cuts the size of the data segment in half.
2016-04-18Merge branch 'bjorn/erts/beam_load'Björn Gustavsson
* bjorn/erts/beam_load: Optimize get_tuple_element instructions that target Y registers Mend beam_SUITE:packed_registers/1 Correct unpacking of 3 operands on 32-bit archictectures Eliminate misleading #ifdef ARCH_64 in beam_opcodes.h beam_debug: Correct masking when unpacking packed operands
2016-04-15erts: Implement tracer modulesLukas Larsson
Add the possibility to use modules as trace data receivers. The functions in the module have to be nifs as otherwise complex trace probes will be very hard to handle (complex means trace probes for ports for example). This commit changes the way that the ptab->tracer field works from always being an immediate, to now be NIL if no tracer is present or else be the tuple {TracerModule, TracerState} where TracerModule is an atom that is later used to lookup the appropriate tracer callbacks to call and TracerState is just passed to the tracer callback. The default process and port tracers have been rewritten to use the new API. This commit also changes the order which trace messages are delivered to the potential tracer process. Any enif_send done in a tracer module may be delayed indefinitely because of lock order issues. If a message is delayed any other trace message send from that process is also delayed so that order is preserved for each traced entity. This means that for some trace events (i.e. send/receive) the events may come in an unintuitive order (receive before send) to the trace receiver. Timestamps are taken when the trace message is generated so trace messages from differented processes may arrive with the timestamp out of order. Both the erlang:trace and seq_trace:set_system_tracer accept the new tracer module tracers and also the backwards compatible arguments. OTP-10267
2016-04-14Correct unpacking of 3 operands on 32-bit archictecturesBjörn Gustavsson
0a4750f91c83 optimized unpacking by removing a mask operation when unpacking three packed operands. Unfortunately, that optimization is only safe on 64-bit architectures. Here is what happens on 32-bit architectures. The operands to be packed are 10-bit register numbers that have been turned into byte offsets: aaaaaaaaaa00 bbbbbbbbbb00 cccccccccc00 They can be packed into a single word like this: 30 20 10 0 | | | | aa aaaaaaaabb bbbbbbbbcc cccccccc00 If we call the packed word P, the original operands can be extracted like this: C = P band 2#111111111100 B = (P bsr 10) band 2#111111111100 A = (P bsr 20) band 2#111111111100 The bug was that A was extracted without the masking: A = P bsr 20 That would give A the value: aaaaaaaaaaaabb That would only be safe if the two most significant bits in B were zeroes.
2016-04-14Eliminate misleading #ifdef ARCH_64 in beam_opcodes.hBjörn Gustavsson
There is a '#ifdef ARCH_64' beam_opcodes.h, which might make you think that files generated by beam_makeops will work for both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures. They will not. beam_makeops will generate different code depending on its -wordsize option.
2016-04-13Merge branch 'henrik/update-copyrightyear'Henrik Nord
* henrik/update-copyrightyear: update copyright-year
2016-04-07Remove unused variables after code generationBjörn Gustavsson
The removal of instructions on the left side of a transformation is done while generating the code for the left side. Postpone removal of unused variables to a later, separate passes to allow more variables to be eliminated after the optimizations passes introduced in the previous commits.
2016-04-07Avoid rebuilding unchanged instructionsBjörn Gustavsson
In transformations such as: move S X0=x==0 | line Loc | call_ext Ar Func => \ line Loc | move S X0 | call_ext Ar Func we can avoid rebuilding the last instruction in the sequence by introducing a 'keep' instruction. Currently, there are only 13 transformations that are hit by this optimization, but most of them are frequently used.
2016-04-07Introduce a 'rename' instructionBjörn Gustavsson
Introduce a 'rename' instruction that can be used to optimize simple renaming with unchanged operands such as: get_tuple_element Reg P Dst => i_get_tuple_element Reg P Dst By allowing it to lower the arity of instruction, transformations such as the following can be handled: trim N Remaining => i_trim N All in all, currently 67 transformations can be optimized in this way, including some commonly used ones.
2016-04-07Simplify window management for the transformation engineBjörn Gustavsson
Generic instructions have a min_window field. Its purpose is to avoid calling transform_engine() when there are too few instructions in the current "transformation window" for a transformation to succeed. Currently it does not do much good since the window size will be decremented by one before being used. The reason for the subtraction is probably that in some circumstances in the past, the loader could read past the end of the BEAM module while attempting to fetch instructions to increase the window size. Therefore, it would not be safe to just remove the subtraction by one. The simplest and safest solution seems to always ensure that there are always at least TWO instructions when calling transform_engine(). That will be safe, as long as a BEAM module is always finished with an int_code_end/0 that is not involved in any transformation.
2016-04-07Eliminate allocation of variables in transform_engine()Björn Gustavsson
When an instruction with a variable number operands (such as select_val) is seen of the left side of a transformation, the 'next_arg' instruction will allocate a buffer to fit all variables and all operands will be copied into the buffer. Very often, the 'commit' instruction will never be reached because of a test or predicate failing or because of a short window; in that case, the variable buffer will be deallocated. Note that originally there were only few instructions with a variable number of operands, but now common operations such as tuple building also have a variable number of operands. To avoid those frequent allocations and deallocations, modify the 'next_arg' instruction to only save a pointer to the first of the "rest" arguments. Also move the deallocation of the instructions on the left side from the 'commit' instruction to the 'end' instruction to ensure that 'store_rest_args' will still work.
2016-03-15update copyright-yearHenrik Nord
2015-09-09Merge branch 'maint'Rickard Green
* maint: Add configure switch --disable-saved-compile-time Fix ethread events with timeout Improve choice of clock sources at build time
2015-09-09Add configure switch --disable-saved-compile-timeRickard Green
2015-07-06Improve unpacking performance on x86_64Björn Gustavsson
When unpacking operands on 64-bit CPUs, use a smarter mask to help the compiler optimize the code. It turns out that on x86_64, if we use the mask 0xFFFFUL (selecting the 16 least significant bits), the compiler can combine a move and a mask operation into the single insruction 'movzwl', which will eliminate one instruction.
2015-07-06Eliminate prefetch for conditional instructionsBjörn Gustavsson
Not pre-fetching in conditional instructions (instructions that use -fail_action) seems to improve performance slightly. The reason for that is that conditional instructions may jump to the failure label, wasting the pre-fetched instruction. Another reason is that that many conditional instructions do a function call, and the register pressure is therefore high. Avoiding the pre-fetch may reduce the register pressure and pontentially result in more efficient code.
2015-07-03Teach beam_makeops to pack operands for move3 and move_windowBjörn Gustavsson
It is currently only possible to pack up to 4 operands. However, the move_window4 instrucion has 5 operands and move_window5 and move3 instrucations have 6 operands. Teach beam_makeops to pack instructions with 5 or 6 operands. Also rewrite the move_window instructions in beam_emu.c to macros to allow their operands to get packed.
2015-07-03beam_makeops: Eliminate unnecessary masking when packing 3 operandsBjörn Gustavsson
When packing 3 operands into one word, there would be an unnecessary mask operation when extracting the last operand.