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Common pattern seen in SSL:
move y x | move r x -> move2
move r x | move y x -> move2
Common pattern seen in SSL and Compiler:
move x r | move x x -> move2
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* i_rem specialization on x registers
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* i_band specialization on x registers and constants
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May lessen load/store latency.
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A type error caused the optimization to never kick in.
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Move an entire region of x registers to the stack.
This reduces the dispatch pressure of move instructions.
Also introduce a move2 specialization for some common move patterns:
move r y | move x y -> move2 : As above, moving regions to the stack
move x r | move x y -> move2 : A seemingly common pattern
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* i_is_lt for r, x registers and constants
* i_is_ge for x registers and constants
* i_is_exact_eq for r and x registers
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* egil/cmp-immediate-optimization/OTP-12663:
erts: Optimize comparison operator for frequent immediates
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* Assertion is only removed because we are in icount mode.
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* We use compile directive icount instead
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* egil/maps-refactor:
erts: Use make_small for size terms on flat maps
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_bif_guard.c
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* bjorn/maps:
Document the new {badmap,Term} and {badkey,Key} exceptions
Raise more descriptive error messages for failed map operations
erl_term.h: Add is_not_map() macro
Tigthen code for the i_get_map_elements/3 instruction
Pre-compute hash values for the general get_map_elements instruction
Teach the loader to pre-compute the hash value for single-key lookups
Optimize use of i_get_map_element/4
beam_emu: Slightly optimize update_map_{assoc,exact}
v3_codegen: Don't sort map keys in map creation/update
beam_validator: No longer require strict literal term order
Sort maps keys in the loader
De-optimize the has_map_fields instructions
erts/map_SUITE.erl: Add a test case that tests has_map_fields
Fully evaluate is_map/1 for literals at load-time
map_SUITE: Add tests of is_map/1 with literal maps
Run a clone of map_SUITE without optimizations
Remove the fail label operand of the new_map instruction
Correct transformation of put_map_assoc to new_map
Remove support for put_map_exact without a source map
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* egil/refactor-message-queue-probes:
erts: Refactor dtrace call probes
erts: Refactor erts_queue_message
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* sverk/nlmills-pr653/efile-union-pwritev/OTP-12653:
erts: Cleanup code in invoke_pwritev
Use the correct union member inside efile_drv
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* small integers
* atoms
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According to EEP-43 for maps, a 'badmap' exception should be
generated when an attempt is made to update non-map term such as:
<<>>#{a=>42}
That was not implemented in the OTP 17.
José Valim suggested that we should take the opportunity to
improve the errors coming from map operations:
http://erlang.org/pipermail/erlang-questions/2015-February/083588.html
This commit implement better errors from map operations similar
to his suggestion.
When a map update operation (Map#{...}) or a BIF that expects a map
is given a non-map term, the exception will be:
{badmap,Term}
This kind of exception is similar to the {badfun,Term} exception
from operations that expect a fun.
When a map operation requires a key that is not present in a map,
the following exception will be raised:
{badkey,Key}
José Valim suggested that the exception should be
{badkey,Key,Map}. We decided not to do that because the map
could potentially be huge and cause problems if the error
propagated through links to other processes.
For BIFs, it could be argued that the exceptions could be simply
'badmap' and 'badkey', because the bad map and bad key can be found in
the argument list for the BIF in the stack backtrace. However, for the
map update operation (Map#{...}), the bad map or bad key will not be
included in the stack backtrace, so that information must be included
in the exception reason itself. For consistency, the BIFs should raise
the same exceptions as update operation.
If more than one key is missing, it is undefined which of
keys that will be reported in the {badkey,Key} exception.
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* egil/fix-maps-match_spec-return/OTP-12656:
erts: Fix building of Map result from match_specs
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For consistency with other data types, add the is_not_map() macro.
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See the previous commit for justification and use cases.
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Let the loader pre-compute the hash value when a single, literal key
is matched as in:
#{<<"some_key">>:=V} = Map
In my measurements, this optimization resulted in a 30 percent
speedup for short binary keys.
Unfortunately, this optimizization makes no difference for small
maps with less than 32 keys, since the hash value is not used.
Still, there are the following use cases:
* A map used instead of a record with more than 32 entries. I have
seen some applications with huge records.
* Lookup in JSON dictionaries represented as maps.
The hash value will only be used when the map is a hash map
(currently, that means at least 32 entries).
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In the i_get_map_element/4 instruction, for literal keys other than
atoms, the key would be put into x[0] instead of used directly in the
instruction. The reason is that the original implementation of maps
only supported atom keys.
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In the update loop for big maps, the E variable is restored for
each turn of the loop. It only needs to be restored if a garbage
collection has been performed.
Also add a new test case that attempts to force several garbage
collections while updating a map, to help us find bugs with
incorrect restoration of the E variable after a garbage collection.
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The map instructions require that the keys in the instructions
are sorted (for flatmaps). But that is an implementation detail
that should not exposed outside of the BEAM virtual machine.
Therefore, make the sorting of the keys the responsibility of
the loader and not the compiler.
Also note that the sort order for maps with numeric keys or keys
with numeric components has changed in OTP 18. That means that
code compiled for OTP 17 that operated on maps with map keys
might not work in OTP 18 without the sorting in the loader
(although it is unlikely to be an issue in practice).
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The has_map_fields instruction is infrequently used. Thus there
is no need to have the fastest possible implementation; it is
better to have an implementation that reduces the code size in
the already big process_main() function.
We can transform has_map_fields to a get_map_elements instruction,
targeting the same unused x[0] register for all keys. That
instruction will only be marginally slower than existing
implementation.
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The has_map_fields instruction was not tested at all by
erts/map_SUITE.erl
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The compiler will only emit is_map/1 instructions with literal
argument if optimization is turned off. Therefore, the only
reason for this commit is cleanliness.
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To be sure that the compiler and BEAM virtual machine correctly
handles literals maps, we must test it.
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Create a clone of map_SUITE named map_no_opt_SUITE to ensure that
the loader can cope with unoptimized map instructions.
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The new_map instruction cannot fail, and thus needs no fail label.
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A put_map_assoc instruction with an empty source map should be
converted to a simpler new_map instruction. The transformation
didn't happen because an empty source map is no longer represented
as a NIL term (as it was in the beginning before map literals
were implemented).
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Using the exact operator (':=') is only allowed when an existing map
is being updated. Thus the following causes a compilation error:
#{k:=v}
Therefore there is no need to support the put_map_exact instruction
without a source map.
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The `invoke_pwritev()` function was in some places using the union
member intended for the `invoke_writev()` function.
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* egil/maps-test-coverage:
erts: Remove code that was commented out
erts: Cover maps:values/1 for large maps
erts: Test maps:from_list/1 shrinking
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* egil/fix-maps-deep-colliding-merge:
erts: Fix deep colliding hash values in maps:from_list/1
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* egil/fix-hash-float-zero/OTP-12641:
erts: Ensure hashing of zero is consistent
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Erlang treats positive and negative zero as equal, meaning,
true = 0.0 =:= 0.0/-1
However, Erlangs hash functions: hash, phash and phash2 did not
reflect this behaviour. Meaning, the hash values produced by
the different hash functions would not be identical for positive
and negative zero.
This commit ensures that hash value of positive zero is always
produced regardless of the signedness of the zero float, i.e.
true = erlang:phash2(0.0) =:= erlang:phash2(0.0/-1)
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A faulty "box-value" entered into the heap which could cause
a segmentation fault in the garbage collector if it was written
on a heap fragment.
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* sverk/maps-bin2term-eqhash-bug/12585:
erts: Fix bug in map_from_list when keys clash in both value and hash
erts: Fix bug in binary_to_term for big maps with 32 bit hash-clash
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Repeated keys will shrink map to a flatmap if the number of pairs drops below the limit.
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* sverk/refactor-encode-size/OTP-12585:
erts: Optimize insert and delete for big maps
erts: Optimize == and /= for unequal big maps
erts: Refactor encode_size_struct_int
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_map.c
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* sverk/ets-grow-faulty-assert/OTP-12647:
erts: Fix ets bug in debug VM
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