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The 's' operand overloads the tags for pids and ports to represent
X and Y registers, respectively. At load time, refuse to load the
module if the "literal" term is not a pid or port, as it would be
interpreted as a register.
This does not happen with normally compiled code, but it can happen
if the compiler (or beam_asm) is abused like in the following example:
make_bad() ->
Pid = self(),
Forms = [{attribute, 0, module, bad_s_operand},
{attribute, 0, export, [{test, 0}]},
{function, 0, test, 0,
[{clause, 0, [], [],
[{call,0,{atom,0,tuple_size},[{integer, 0, Pid}]}]}]}],
{ok, Module, Bin} = compile:forms(Forms, [no_copt,no_postopt,report_errors]),
code:load_binary(Module, "bad_s_operand.erl", Bin).
With this commit applied, the following message will be printed
when make_bad() is run:
=ERROR REPORT==== 10-Nov-2017::14:47:59 ===
Loading of bad_s_operand.erl failed: badfile
=ERROR REPORT==== 10-Nov-2017::14:47:59 ===
beam/beam_load.c(2396): Error loading function bad_s_operand:test/0: op bif1_body: bsd:
the term '<0.60.0>' would be confused with a register
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Don't allow defining an specific operation more than once with
the exact same operands. Don't allow a specific operation to be
defined with different arities.
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It can easily be implemented as $OPERAND_POSITION($Operand) == 0.
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It is easy to to forget to use $REFRESH_GEN_DEST() in an instruction
that has a general destionation ('d'). Add a heuristic that should
catch most if not all such problems.
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In beam_emu, use "erts_gc_" for any function that does garbage
collection, as preparation for adding more sanity checks.
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Add an $IF() macro to conditionally expand macros. Use it like
this:
$IF(Expression, IfTrue, IfFalse)
Expression is a Perl expression that can be evaulated at macro
expansion time. If the expression evaluates to 0, the result will be
IfFalse, otherwise IfTrue.
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Although the terminology "arguments" is used in the comments
for beam_makeops, the documentation in beam_makeops.md consistenly
use the term "operand". Since the name of the macro is user-facing,
it should be consistent with the documentation.
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Make it easier to define new macros.
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Any type that is a lower-case letter is allowed in a transformation,
even though some of them don't make sense, could cause compilation
errors when building the emulator, or crash at runtime. For example,
the type 'z' is emitted by the compiler, but eaten by the loader
before the transform engine can see it. Another example is the 'q'
type, which would crash the emulator if it was used on the right
side of a transformation rule.
In beam_makeops, define explicitly which types that are allowed in
patterns (on the left side) and in construction (on the right side).
Using that information, check the transformation rules thoroughly and
reject operands that don't make sense.
While we are it, also correct some misleading comments.
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* lukas/erts/misc_fixes:
erts: Fix a bunch of compiler warnings
kernel: Fix gen_tcp_misc indentation
erts: Fail port_SUITE:huge_env if error code > 127
erts: Add lcnt prototype for dist locks update
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* lukas/erts/fix_no_dot_makefile_dep/OTP-14439:
erts: missing makefile dependency
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* lukas/erts/pgo/OTP-14604:
erts: Only do PGO if gcc supports -fprofile-correction
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Correct erlang:is_builtin/3 for apply/2 and yield/0
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* maint:
erl_process_dump: Don't assume that literals can be found
Remove one superfluous closing parenthesis in oam_intro.xml
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Native code does not register its literals in the code header for the
loaded code. Therefore, a literal created by native code can not be
found by mark_literal(). Ignore literals that can't be found instead
of crashing (the crasdump_viewer will report such literals as
incomplete heap data, but will not crash).
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* lukas/erts/gc-docs:
erts: Add Garbage Collection internal docs
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erlang:is_builtin(erlang, M, F) returns false for apply/2 and
yield/0. The documentation for erlang:is_builtin/3 says that it
returns true for BIFs that are implemented in C. apply/2 and
yield/0 are implemented in C (as BEAM instructions), and
therefore the correct return value is true.
Also see a similar argument that was made for apply/3 in the past:
http://erlang.org/pipermail/erlang-bugs/2015-October/005101.html
https://bugs.erlang.org/browse/ERL-500
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* maint:
Updated OTP version
Update release notes
Update version numbers
erts: Fix so that bind correct schedulers
Update version
Fix error handling when decoding an AVP with an alternate dictionary
Remove unused function arguments
Fix faulty recursion
vsn -> 2.1.2
Update appup for ERIERL-14684
Fix speling error 'sndbuf' -> 'recbuf'
Add zlib:set_controlling_process/2
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* maint-20:
Updated OTP version
Update release notes
Update version numbers
erts: Fix so that bind correct schedulers
Update version
Fix error handling when decoding an AVP with an alternate dictionary
Remove unused function arguments
Fix faulty recursion
vsn -> 2.1.2
Update appup for ERIERL-14684
Fix speling error 'sndbuf' -> 'recbuf'
Add zlib:set_controlling_process/2
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into maint-20
* lukas/erts/fix-cpu-bind-w-modifies-scheduler-avail/OTP-14694:
erts: Fix so that bind correct schedulers
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When the cpu ids and scheduler ids don't match,
the end schedulers could end up not being bound
when they should be.
example:
> taskset -c 1-3 erl +S 4 +sbts
> erlang:system_info(scheduler_bindings).
{1,2,3,unbound}
This fix makes it so that all cores are used to
bind schedulers.
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* bjorn/compiler/match-literals:
Optimize instructions for comparing a register with a literal
Optimize matching of literals for single-valued types
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We can avoid calling eq() from the is_eq_exact_literal/3
and is_ne_exact_literal/3 instructions if the source operand is
an immediate (since a literal is either a boxed or a list, never
an immediate).
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* maint:
Bump version of crash dumps to 0.4
Verify that binaries of different sizes are dumped correctly
Don't dump literal areas that are not referenced at all
Dump literals separately to avoid incomplete heap data
Implement dumping of maps in crash dumps
Buffer writing of crash dumps
Conflicts:
erts/emulator/beam/erl_alloc.types
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* bjorn/improve-crash-dumps/OTP-14685:
Bump version of crash dumps to 0.4
Verify that binaries of different sizes are dumped correctly
Don't dump literal areas that are not referenced at all
Dump literals separately to avoid incomplete heap data
Implement dumping of maps in crash dumps
Buffer writing of crash dumps
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This can happen for instance if erl_child_setup segfaults
before it can do the execv.
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* bjorn/erts/cuddle-with-tests:
Eliminate use of deprecated functions in string
Eliminate warnings for ignoring the result of an expression
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When a literal was used from several processes, the literal would
be dumped in only one of the processes. The other processes
that referenced the literals would have incomplete heap data.
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Maps would be dumped as the atom 'undefined', which is
not very informative.
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Writing of crash dumps were done using unbuffered IO. This
is slow since many small writes are done.
Use a FILE* with an allocated buffer to obtain buffered IO.
I wrote a small test program that created 50000 binaries of 200 bytes
each and then created a crash dump. The crash dumping was an order of
magnitude faster with buffered IO than without.
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* lukas/erts/win_user_home_dir/OTP-14691:
erts: Use PROFILE dir as home on windows
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* sverker/on_load-nonblocking/OTP-14680:
erts: Remove scheduler blocking during finish_after_on_load_2
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* sverker/dist-send-noreply-opt/OTP-14689:
erts: Improve distribution send operations
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* dgud/dot_erlang/OTP-14439:
fixup! Do not load .erlang from current dir
erlc: Do not load .erlang
escript: Do not load .erlang
dialyzer: Do not load .erlang
reltool: Add no_dot_erlang bootfiles
Enable usage of no_dot_erlang in bootstrap
Do not load .erlang from current dir
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* sverker/cerl-rr:
erts: Add -rr option to cerl start script
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Document the guarantees provided by get_stacktrace
OTP-14687
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