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asn1ct_gen:gen_types/3 is called by gen_encode_constructed/4 and
generates encode *and* decode functions for any nested types.
To faciliate future rewriting, where we might want to tweak code
generation for encode and decode separately, refactor the code
so that gen_encode_constructed/4 will only encode functions for
nested types, and gen_deccode_constructed/4 will generate decode
functions for nested types.
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The default value for an OCTET STRING when legacy_erlang_types was
active would be a binary instead of a list.
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We don't want to touch the code used for encoding BIT STRINGs when
'legacy_erl_types' is active, since it will be removed within two
or three major releases. But we do want to suppress the dialyzer
warnings in the meantime. The easiest way is to call
encode_bit_string/4 with unknown types from an exported function
that is never actually called like this:
-export(['dialyzer-suppressions'/0]).
'dialyzer-suppressions'(Arg) ->
{A,B,C,D} = Arg,
encode_bit_string(A, B, C, D),
ok.
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Make the source code a little bit cleaner.
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A newline was forgotten.
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For DER/PER/UPER, a value equal to the DEFAULT is not supposed to
be encoded.
BIT STRINGs values can be represented as Erlang terms in four
different ways: as an integer, as a list of zeroes and ones,
as a {Unused,Binary} tuple, or as an Erlang bitstring.
When encoding a BIT STRING, only certain representations of
BIT STRINGs values were recognized. All representations must
be recognized.
When decoding a DEFAULT value for a BIT STRING, the actual value
given in the decoding would be either an integer or a list
of zeroes and one (depending on how the literal was written in
the specification). We expect that the default value should be
in the same representation as any other BIT STRING value (i.e.
by default an Erlang bitstring, or a list if the 'legacy_bitstring'
option has been given, or as compact bitstring if 'compact_bitstring'
has been given).
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Add the no_ok_wrapper option so that the generated M:encode/2 and
M:decode/2 functions will not wrap a successful return value in an
{ok,...} tuple. Errors will cause exceptions.
Eliminating the wrapping tuple allows simpler nesting of calls.
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Use 'try' instead of 'catch', and don't match anything that
cannot actually be returned from the generated encoding code.
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Cleanliness.
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The generated code for table constraints has several problems:
* For each object set, a function for getting an encoding or decoding
fun is generated, regardless of whether it is actually used. In many
specifications, the object set actually used is the union of several
other object sets. That means that the code can become a lot bulkier
than it would need to be.
* The funs are not necessary. The funs just add to the code bloat
and generate more unnecessary garbage at run-time. Also, one of
the arguments of the fun is the name of the field in the class which
is known at compile-time, and the fun for decoding has unused arguments.
How to fix the problems:
At each call site where an open type should be encoded/decoded, call a
specific generated function specialized for the actual object set and
the name of the field in the class. When generating the specialized
functions, make sure that we re-use a previously generated function if
possible.
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Use 'try' instead of 'catch', and don't match anything that
cannot actually be returned from the generated encoding code.
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According to the ASN.1 standard, having multiple UNIQUE in class
is allowed. For example:
C ::= CLASS {
&id1 INTEGER UNIQUE,
&id2 INTEGER UNIQUE
}
In practice, no one uses multiple UNIQUE.
The ASN.1 compiler will crash if a class with multiple UNIQUE
is used, but the backends have half-hearted support for multiple
UNIQUE in that they generate helper functions similar to:
getenc_OBJECT_SET(id1, 42) ->
fun enc_XXX/3;
...
Since we have no plans to implement support for multiple UNIQUE
(no one seems to have missed it), simplify the helper functions
like this:
getenc_OBJECT_SET(42) ->
fun enc_XXX/3;
...
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For the PER backends, generate code for accessing deep table
constraints at compile-time in the same way as is done for BER.
While at it, remove the complicated indentation code.
Also modernize the test suite and add a test for a deeper nested
constraint.
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The last clause in asn1ct_gen:type/1 does a catched call to type2/1.
If the type2/1 fails {notype,X} is returned.
Since the body of type2/1 essentially is:
case lists:member(X, [...]) of
true ->
{primitive,bif};
false ->
case lists:member(X, [...]) of
true ->
{constructed,bif};
false ->
{undefined,user}
end
end
there is no way that type2/1 can fail. Therefore, we can eliminate
the catch and put the body of type2/1 into the last clause of
type/1. We can also eliminate the code in the callers of type/1
that match {notype,X}.
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Stop export functions that are not called from outside their
module. If the functions are not used at all, remove the functions
too.
The unused exports were found by running:
xref:start(s).
xref:add_application(s, code:lib_dir(asn1)).
io:format("~p\n", [xref:analyze(s, exports_not_used)]).
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This change brings down the execution time on my computer for the
entire asn1 test suite from about 340 seconds to 310 seconds.
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asn1ct_gen:emit/1 used to make one call to io:put_chars/2 for each
part of the term passed emit/1. By collecting all output into one
iolist for each call emit/1 the time for running the entire asn1
test suite is reduced from about 460 seconds to 340 seconds on my
computer.
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asn1ct_check has translated all occurrences of 'ANY' to 'ASN1_OPEN_TYPE'.
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The record #typereference{} is only used internally within
the asn1ct_parser2 module (the parser translates it to
an #'Externaltypereference{} record).
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The only code that is really different between the PER
and UPER backends is encoding of primitive types.
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The ASN.1 compiler would generate an Erlang module with
incorrect syntax for:
T DEFINITIONS AUTOMATIC TAGS ::=
BEGIN
Empty ::= SET {
}
S ::= SEQUENCE {
e Empty DEFAULT {}
}
END
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Those functions were exported for no good reason.
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Add the option 'legacy_bit_string' to decode to the old list format.
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The template modules (asn1rtt_*.erl) are based on the existing
run-time modules, but with some simplifications and improvements,
for example:
The run-time functions for BER encoding took a Constraint argument which
was not used. It has been eliminated, along with the unused StringType
argument for the encode_restricted_string function.
The Range argument for decode_enumerated() has been dropped since it
was not used.
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Currently, the generated code suppresses warnings for unusued variables
by assigning to the "_Val" variable, for example:
_Val = Tmpval5
To be completely safe, that should have been:
_ = Tmpval5
in case there happens to more than one such assignment in the same
scope.
However, a better way to suppress warnings is to simply use the
'nowarn_unused_vars' compiler option. That method will also work
for more complicated expressions there it would be cumbersome to
suppress warnings by assignment to "_".
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While at it, also make the generated code for the attributes
more readable.
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It is time to clean up the mess of back-ends.
Remove all the obsolete back-ends and simplify the options used
to select them.
New Option Old Equivalent
---------- --------------
ber ber_bin,optimize,nif
per per,optimize,nif
uper uper_bin
The old options will still be recognized and translated to the
new options, but will also print a warning.
That implies that deprecated features that only are implemented
in the old 'ber' back-end will no longer work (e.g. the
{Typename,Value} notation).
Also make the return type for the generated encode/2 function
consistent. It used to be a binary for per and uper, and an iolist
for ber. Always make it a binary.
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generated functions.
OTP-10144
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markers. Add test enumeration types for testing n2n option
when using the name2num and num2name functions on an
enumeration value not in the extension root of an
enumeration type with extension marker.
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All table access is now performed in a separate module. This will allow
changes to how ETS is handled by changing only this module. Note that
the module exports a very ETS-like interface for now which would have to
be maintained even if the data format would change (to a hash map for
example).
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compile warnings
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Handle the new error messages from the asn1 nifs
Remove dead code for erlang optimized per decode
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Handle the new error messages from the asn1 nifs
Make ber nif decoding use the erlang fallback if the nif could not be loaded. This is useful for application which use inline (such as public_key) and want to work without the nifs, but should use them if they exist
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* ta/asn1-reporting:
asn1ct: Make formatting of errors and warnings consistent
OTP-9062
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